1mrk509004-Ben A en Time Over Undervoltage Relays and Protection Assemblies Rxedk 2h Raedk
1mrk509004-Ben A en Time Over Undervoltage Relays and Protection Assemblies Rxedk 2h Raedk
1mrk509004-Ben A en Time Over Undervoltage Relays and Protection Assemblies Rxedk 2h Raedk
(SE970120) (SE970114)
Features
Micro-processor based time-over/undervoltage relay with continuous settings for start and time functions Three variants, with wide setting ranges in two measuring stages: - Stage 1: U1 = (0,5-1,0) x Us - Stage 2: U2 = (0,25-1,5) x Us - Us = (0,2-1,6) x Ur The two measuring stages are switchable for over- or undervoltage function independently of each other
Stage 1 is programmable for two time characteristics: - Inverse time - Definite time delay settable 50 ms-16,1 s Stage 2 can be delayed up to 10 s Reset ratio typical 96% for overvoltage unction and 104% for undervoltage function enables a setting close to maximum service values Available with optional filters for different frequency characteristics: - 50-60 Hz, Sharp - 150-180 Hz, Sharp - 16 2/3 Hz, Flat
Application
RXEDK 2H is a time-over/undervoltage relay with two measuring stages, which are switchable for over- or undervoltage functions independently of each other. Stage 1 is programmable for the following two different time functions: - Definite-time characteristic where the operate time is independent of the voltage deviation. The definite-time is settable from 50 ms to 16,1 s. - Inverse time characteristic where the operate time is dependent of the voltage deviation from the set value (see Fig. 1). The relationship between time and voltage for this characteristic can be expressed as follows:
Overvoltage function:
The time-over/undervoltage relays of type RXEDK 2H can be used in a number of different applications such as:
Neutral point voltage protection
Time delayed single-phase relay is used to detect occurrence of an earth fault in a network by detecting neutral point voltage on an open delta winding of phase transformers or on a neutral transformer. The start step can be used to release selective earth fault current protection.
1000
100
Time(s)
10
standard
k t = ---------------- [ s] U -------1 U1
0,1 0 1 2
U/U1
(96000260)
Fig. 1
standard
For generator protection an overvoltage relay is used to detect failure in voltage regulation. For transformers and transmission lines, overvoltage protection is sometimes used to detect excessive voltages. For these applications the high reset ratio is essential.
Flash-over protection
For transformer low voltage windings an instantaneous protection will detect the high overvoltages occurring at a flash-over from the high to low voltage side of transformers where the low voltage side is not solidly earthed.
Undervoltage protection
where k = inverse time constant U1 = over/undervoltage start value U = operate value Time characteristics is independent to the settable value. The delay time is settable between 50 ms and 16,1 s. Stage 2 has a definite-time characteristic, and is settable from 30 ms to 10 s.
An undervoltage protection is used to disconnect motors at low system voltage to prevent problems with inrush at system voltage recovery. Single-phase versions connected phase-phase are used for asynchronous motors, whereas measuring of positive sequence voltage is used for synchronous motors.
Stator earth fault protection
With optimal filters for measuring either fundamental overvoltage or third harmonic undervoltage.
Design
The voltage relay assemblies with RXEDK 2H can be delivered in several variants for single- and three-phase over- or undervoltage protection with different output circuits. All assemblies are with test switch RTXP 18, for simple secondary testing, and with trip indication either with LED or flag relay. The RXEDK 2H relay requires a separate dcdc converter for auxiliary supply (24 V). One RXTUG converter can supply up to nine relays. Note: When RXEDK 2H relay or the dc-dc converter RXTUG is plugged into or withdrawn from a terminal base, the auxiliary voltage supply must be interrupted. Neither is it allowed to open wiring on plus or minus supply with unit in service.
RXEDK 2H measuring relay
Operate values for both stage 1 and 2, are set with the potentiometers and programming switches marked with Us. Both measuring stages can independently be programmed for over- or undervoltage functions. Operation occurs for a voltage equal to or larger/lower than the product of set scale value and the selected scale constant. The start function output is energized immediately after the measured value exceeds or falls below the set start voltage level. Stage 1 can be set for definite-time or inverse-time delay, while stage 2 only has definite time delay. For definite-time delayed operation the time voltage output operates after the set time delay. For inverse-time operation, the operate time will depend on the time setting (constant k + setting of programming switches), and by how much the measured voltage magnitude exceeds or falls below the start voltage level setting (see Fig. 1 for operation characteristic). The relay can be supplied with optional filters for sharp measuring of fundamental frequencies (50-60 Hz) or third harmonics (150180 Hz). The characteristics of the filters are shown in Fig. 2.
The over/undervoltage relay, type RXEDK 2H, is a static microprocessor based relay with two delayed stages. The relay consists mainly of an input voltage transformer, filter circuits, microprocessor, HMI, LEDs for start and trip indications and three output units which provide separate change-over contacts for start and trip of stage 1, and trip of stage 2. The relay has also one binary input for reset LED.
Technical data
Table 1: Voltage input
Rated voltage Ur Scale constant Us, Setting ranges Stage U1 2/5 V 20/50 V 100/200 V Stage U2 2/5 V 20/50 V 100/200 V Effective voltage range U Rated frequency fr 2/5 V or 20/50 V or 100/200 V, For 16 2/3 Hz: 2/5 V or 20/50 V, For 16 2/3 Hz: alternative version 20/50 V (0,2-1,6) x Ur (in steps of 0,2)
0,2-3,2 V/0,5-8 V 2-32 V/5-80 V 10-160 V/20-320 V 0,1-4,8 V/0,25-12V 1-48 V/2,5-120 V 5-240 V/10-480 V (0,25-2,0) x Us 50-60 Hz Filter opt.: 50-60 Hz, flat std (see Fig. 2) 50-60 Hz, sharp (see Fig. 3) 150-180 Hz, sharp (see Fig. 4) 40-1000 Hz 2 mVA 210 mVA 3,5 x Ur (Max. 500 V AC for COMBIFLEX) 4,0 x Ur (Max. 500 V AC for COMBIFLEX) 16 2/3Hz (see Fig. 5)
Frequency range Power consumption U = lowest Us U = highest Us Overload capacity continuously during 10 s
15-150 Hz
Table 2: Start and trip functions for standard, 50 Hz sharp and 150-180 Hz sharp
Voltage function Scale range Measuring mode Operate time Over-voltage (typical) U = 0 => 1,1 x op. value U = 0 => 1,5 x op. value U = 0,9 => 1,1 x op. value U = 0,9 => 1,5 x op. value U = 0,9 => 2,0 x op. value Under-voltage (typical) U = 1,1 => 0,9 x op. value U = 1,1 => 0,5 x op. value U = 1,1 => 0 x op. value Reset time, Over-voltage (typical) U = 1,5 => 0,9 x op. value U = 1,5 => 0 x op. value Consistency of the operate value Reset ratio over/under Recovery time Overshoot time Stage U1 (0,5-1,0) x Us Over/Under voltage Start function 45 ms 40 ms 35 ms 30 ms 25 ms 35 ms 30 ms 25 ms Start function 35 ms 45 ms < 0,5% > 95% / <105% < 50 ms < 25 ms t = 0,03 s 45 ms 40 ms 35 ms 30 ms 25 ms 35 ms 30 ms 25 ms t = 0,03 s 35 ms 45 ms Stage U2 (0,25-1,5) x Us
Table 2: Start and trip functions for standard, 50 Hz sharp and 150-180 Hz sharp
Voltage function Frequency dependence within frequency range 50 Hz, 5% frequency range 60 Hz, 5% Operate value at 150 Hz Influence of harmonics 100 / 120 Hz, 5% 150 / 180 Hz, 20% 250 / 300 Hz, 20% Stage U1 < 0,5% < 1,0% App. 1,45 x op. value at 50 Hz < 2% < 6% < 3% Stage U2
Consistency
< 0,5%
Table 4: Filter option, deviation from technical data for RXEDK 2H, standard
Filter options 50-60 Hz, sharp Operate time for start function over-voltage (typical) U = 0 => 1,1 x op. value U = 0 => 1,5 x op. value Reset ratio for over-voltage Recovery time Overshoot time Frequency dependence within frequency range 5% Influence of harmonics 50, 60 Hz, 100% 100, 120 Hz, 100% 150, 180 Hz, 100% 250, 300 Hz, 100% 150-180 Hz, sharp
65 ms 50 ms
75 ms 55 ms 50 ms Start function 85 ms 60 ms 50 ms < 1,0% > 95% / < 105% < 60 ms < 90 ms < 60 ms < 2,0% < 2% < 5% < 3%
75 ms 55 ms 50 ms t = 0,08 s 85 ms 60 ms 50 ms
Radiated electromagnetic field Conducted electromagnetic Interruptions in auxiliary voltage 110 V DC, no resetting for interruptions
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Fig. 2
Typical frequency characteristic for RXEDK 50-60 Hz, standard, valid for U 2,0 x Us.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
1 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Frequency
Fig. 3
Typical frequency characteristic for RXEDK 50-60 Hz, sharp, valid for U 2,0 x Us.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Fig. 4
Typical frequency characteristic for RXEDK 150-180 Hz, sharp, valid for U 2,0 x Us.
3,5
2,5
1,5
Fig. 5
Typical frequency characteristic for RXEDK 16 2/3Hz, flat, valid for U 2,0 x Us.
Diagrams
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
(96000261)
Diagrams (contd)
Fig. 8
Protection assemblies
RAEDK
Protection assemblies are built up based upon time voltage relay RXEDK 2H. Test device RXTP 18 and dc/dc-converter RXTUG 22H can also be included for specific application requirements. Test device RTXP 18 is a tool for relay testing. DC/DC-converter RXTUG 22H can be used either separately for a single protection or to feed also other protections with up to 9 units of the same relay family. With RXTUG 22H all requirements concerning disturbance emission and immunity with this protection assembly will be met. The assemblies have output contacts as specified for the relay RXEDK 2H, which in most cases are fully sufficient. Protections are
normally available with output logic with heavy duty relay RXME 18 (RK 221 825XX) with indicating flag and can upon request be completed with an output logic of free choice. Output relays are connected to separate auxiliary voltage. The extremely flexible mounting system COMBIFLEX together with a modern CADsystem enables us to present a unique flexibility for designing assemblies upon the customers requests. The interface voltage for enable or block impulses can be connected to either 4860 V dc or 110-220 V dc by connecting the voltage circuit to separate terminals. At delivery all relays are connected for 110-220 V dc.
U> < 2
27,59
101 107
101 107
319
1=> 0
101 RTXP 18 107 RXTUG 22H 113 RXEDK 2H 119 RXME 18 319 RXME 18
Order No. Standard Filter 1MRK 001 013-BS 1MRK 001 013-BA
2U > < 2
27,59
325
1=> 0
101 RTXP 18 107 RXTUG 22H 113 RXEDK 2H 119 RXEDK 2H 125 RXME 18 325 RXME 18
Circuit diagram
Order No.
1MRK 1MRK 1MRK 001 013-GS 001 014-GA 001 013-HS 1MRK 1MRK 1MRK 001 013-GA 001 014-GA 001 013-HA
3U > < 2
27,59
331
1=> 0
101 RTXP 18 107 RXTUG 22H 113 RXEDK 2H 119 RXEDK 2H 125 RXEDK 2H
101 RTXP 18 107 RXTUG 22H 113 RXEDK 2H 119 RXEDK 2H 125 RXEDK 2H 131 RXME 18 331 RXME 18
Order No. Standard Filter 1MRK 001 013-NS 1MRK 001 013-NA
Mounting alternatives
All assemblies can be delivered in the following mounting alternatives: - on apparatus bars - in equipment frame 60C - in RHGX - in RHGS
Ordering
Specify RAEDK (Protection): Quantity Ordering number Code U, H, M Desired wording on the lower half of the test switch face plate max. 13 lines with 14 characters per line.
Over/undervoltage relay, standard 50-60 Hz Type RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H Voltage 2/5 V 20/50 V 100/200 V Filter 50-60 Hz (standard) 50-60 Hz (standard) 50-60 Hz (standard) Article No. 1MRK 000 841-AA 1MRK 000 841-HA 1MRK 000 841-RA Code U1 U5 U9
Over/undervoltage relay; with optional filters Type RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H RXEDK 2H Voltage 2/5 V 2/5 V 2/5 V 20/50 V 20/50 V 20/50 V 100/200 V 100/200 V 20/50 V Filter 50-60 Hz (sharp) 150-180 Hz (sharp) 16 2/3 Hz (flat) 50-60 Hz (sharp) 150-180 Hz (sharp) 16 /3 Hz (flat) 50-60 Hz (sharp) 150-180 Hz (sharp) 16 2/3 Hz (alternative version)
2
Article No. 1MRK 000 841-BA 1MRK 000 841-CA 1MRK 000 841-EA 1MRK 000 841-KA 1MRK 000 841-LA 1MRK 000 841-NA 1MRK 000 841-SA 1MRK 000 841-TA 1MRK 000 841-PA
Auxiliary voltage For included auxiliary relays Code 24 V dc 48-55 V dc 110-125 V dc 220-250 V dc H5 H6 H7 H8
Mounting Mounting alternatives Apparatus bars Equipment frame without door Equipment frame with door RHGX 4 RHGX 8 RHGX 12 RHGX 20 RHGS 30 RHGS 12 RHGS 6 4U 19 4U 19 4U 12C 4U 24C 4U 36C 4U 60C 6U x 1/1 19 rack 6U x 1/2 19 rack 6U x 1/4 19 rack 1MRK 000 137-GA 1MRK 000 137-KA RK 927 001-AB RK 927 002-AB RK 927 003-AB RK 927 004-AB 1MRK 000 315-A 1MRK 000 315-B 1MRK 000 315-C Size Article No. Code M10 M11 M12 M71 M72 M73 M74 M81 M82 M83
References
Connection and installation components in COMBIFLEX Relay accessories COMBIFLEX Users Guide RXEDK
Manufacturer
ABB Automation Technology Products AB Substation Automation SE-721 59 Vsters Sweden Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00 Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 www.abb.com/substationautomation