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Application Report

SPMA041C January 2012 Revised January 2014

Using the CMSIS DSP Library in Code Composer Studio for Tiva C Series ARM MCUs
Jordan Wills ABSTRACT This application report describes the process required to build the ARM CMSIS DSP library in Code Composer Studio v5. This document also describes how to use Code Composer Studio v5 to build, run, and verify the 11 ARM DSP example projects that are included in the CMSIS package. Project collateral and source code discussed in this application report can be downloaded from the following URL: http://www.ti.com/lit/zip/spmc017.
NOTE: This document applies to both the Tiva C Series and the Stellaris Cortex-M4 MCUs. Many screen captures reflect the Stellaris version of the device.

1 2 3 4 5 6

Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 CMSIS DSP Library ......................................................................................................... 1 Building the DSP Library in Code Composer Studio v5 ............................................................... 2 ARM Example Projects ................................................................................................... 14 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 28 References ................................................................................................................. 29

Introduction
Many microcontroller-based applications can benefit from the use of an efficient digital signal processing (DSP) library. To that end, ARM has developed a set of functions called the CMSIS DSP library that is compatible with all Cortex M3 and M4 processors and that is specifically designed to use ARM assembly instructions to quickly and easily handle various complex DSP functions. Currently, ARM supplies example projects for use in their Keil uVision IDE that are meant to show how to build their CMSIS DSP libraries and run them on an M3 or M4. This application report details the steps that are necessary to build these DSP libraries inside Code Composer Studio version 5 and run these example applications on a Tiva C Series TM4C123G Launchpad.

CMSIS DSP Library


To build the CMSIS DSP library, download and extract the source code from the ARM CMSIS website: http://cmsis.arm.com. The source code for the DSP library and example projects are in this directory: CMSIS-<version>/CMSIS/DSP_Lib A full description of the DSP libraries, including a description of examples, the data structures used, and an API for each available function, is in the ARM-provided documentation at this location: CMSIS-<version>/CMSIS/Documentation/DSP_Lib/html/index.html

Code Composer Studio, Tiva are trademarks of Texas Instruments. Stellaris is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. Cortex is a trademark of ARM Limited . ARM is a registered trademark of ARM Limited. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. SPMA041C January 2012 Revised January 2014 Submit Documentation Feedback Using the CMSIS DSP Library in Code Composer Studio for Tiva C Series ARM MCUs 1

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Building the DSP Library in Code Composer Studio v5

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If ARM releases a future update to CMSIS, you might need to download and install a patch to the DSP library in order to provide support for new functionality and to fix any bugs that ARM discovers in the CMSIS source code. After you download the patch files from the ARM web site, follow these instructions to install: 1. Unzip the patch file. 2. Navigate to the patch directory and copy any files found in that directory to the corresponding location of the CMSIS DSP library. 3. Overwrite existing files when prompted. For example, if the patch directory contains a file named arm_common_tables.c in the CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Source/CommonTables directory, copy this file into the same directory (CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Source/CommonTables) of your original CMSIS installation, overwriting the arm_common_tables.c that already exists in the original installation directory. After the CMSIS source code has been downloaded, you must download and run the SW01291 installer from Texas Instruments. This installer is located on the Texas Instruments website at http://www.ti.com/lit/zip/spmc017. The installer contains a set of support files that are needed for building and running the CMSIS DSP library in Code Composer Studio. After you download the installer, run the installer and select a location in which to extract the files.

Building the DSP Library in Code Composer Studio v5


This section details the steps required to build the ARM CMSIS DSP library from source. It is possible to skip this section by using a precompiled .lib (such as one of those found in CMSIS<version>/CMSIS/Lib/ARM or CMSIS-<version>/CMSIS/Lib/GCC), but doing so requires changing the Code Composer Studio compiler settings to call floating-point functions in a way that is different from the default Code Composer Studio settings. This requires rebuilding all .lib files that are used in a project with the DSP libraries, most notably the TivaWare for C Series Software driverlib, grlib, and usblib libraries. This method is not recommended and the process is not described in this application report.

3.1

Adding the CCS-Required Header Files to the DSP Libraries


To compile the CMSIS DSP libraries using Code Composer Studio, you must modify the DSP library include files, add a Code Composer Studio specific include file, and add a new assembly file. The SW01291 installer creates pre-modified versions of these files, which can be used during the build process or you can elect to modify the files yourself by using the following steps: 1. Modify the arm_math.h file found at CMSIS/Include to redefine the __INLINE macro used for Code Composer Studio by adding the following block of code after string.h and math.h have been included:
#if defined (__TMS470__) #undef __INLINE #define __INLINE inline #endif

2. Create an assembly file to take the place of the file arm_bitreversal2.S, which is found in CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Sources/TransformFunctions. Unfortunately, the Texas Instruments ARM assembler uses a vastly different syntax when handling macro statements than other assemblers, so it is not possible to have a single assembly file which can be properly parsed by the TI assembler and the other assemblers supported by CMSIS. It is highly recommended that you simply copy the arm_bitreversal2.asm file that accompanies this application report into the TransformFunctions directory. If you do wish to instead modify the assembly file to work with the TI assembler, you must: (a) Replace all #if statements to use the .if syntax defined in the ARM Assembly Language Tools Users Guide (SPNU118) (b) Replace the CODESECT definition to be .text (c) Replace the THUMB definition to be .thumb (d) Replace the EXPORT definition to be .global (e) Replace the PROC definition to be : .asmfun (f) Replace the LABEL definition to be : (g) Replace the ENDP definition to be .endasmfunc
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Building the DSP Library in Code Composer Studio v5

(h) Replace the and the END definition to be an empty #define. 3. Add the header file cmsis_ccs.h that accompanies this application report into the CMSIS/Include directory. This file is used by the DSP library to inform the build system of the syntax necessary to call various compiler intrinsics using the TI ARM C/C++ Compiler. If you wish to use pre-modified versions of the above files, the SW01291 installer creates an Include directory and a TransformFunctions directory, which contains a pre-modified version of arm_math.h, a copy of cmsis_ccs.h, and the arm_bitreversal2.asm assembly file that will build with the most recent version of CMSIS as of this document being created, version 3 patch 1. To use these files: 1. Rename the arm_math.h that was created in the CMSIS installation process to arm_math.h.backup 2. Copy arm_math.h and cmsis_ccs.h from this application report into the CMSIS/Include directory 3. Copy arm_bitreversal2.asm from this application report into CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Sources/TransformFunctions.

3.2

Creating the dsplib Project


Before building the DSP library in Code Composer Studio, you must create a project for the library. You can build a project by completing the following steps: 1. Launch CCSv5 and select an empty workspace. 2. Select File > New > CCS Project. The New Code Composer Studio Project window will be displayed. 3. Type dsplib-cm4f (or cm3 if using a Cortex-M3 part) in the Project name field. 4. Select Static Library from the Output drop-down menu. The location of the project does not matter, so the default location is used for this example. 5. In the Device area, make the following selections from the drop-down menus: Family: ARM Variant: Tiva C Series Part: Tiva C Series TM4C123GH6PGE 6. Select the Empty Project in the Project templates and examples field. 7. Click Finish to create the project (see Figure 1). The dsplib-cm4f project appears in the Project Explorer.

Figure 1. Creating the dsplib Project

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3.3

Adding the dsplib Source Code


Before adding the dsplib source code to the project, you should familiarize yourself with the CMSIS library structure. Open your preferred file navigation tool and navigate to the directory where the CMSIS .zip file downloaded from ARM was extracted. Then, descend to CMSIS-<version>/CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Source/. This is the directory ARM uses to group the DSP functions into various sub-categories. The ARM directory contains the project files necessary to build the DSP library in uVision with ARMs compiler, and the GCC directory contains the project files to build the DSP library in uVision using the open source GCC compiler. All other directories contain the source code necessary to build the category of functions indicated by the directory name. To 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. add the dsplib source code to the dsplib project in Code Composer Studio: Right-click the dsplib-cm4f project in the Project Explorer and click Import Click General to expand and then click File System. Click Next. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the CMSIS DSP library source code. Select the top level Source directory and click OK. When the Source directory appears in the Import window, click the checkbox beside the folder to select all of the contents of that folder to be imported. 6. Click the arrow to the left of the checkbox beside the Source directory and click the checkboxes beside the ARM, GCC, and G++ folders, which will deselect those directories. 7. Click the TransformFunctions folder, which causes the contents of that folder to be displayed in the panel on the right. 8. Uncheck the box beside arm_bitreversal.S. 9. Make sure that the Into Folder: text field contains the name of the DSP library project where you want to import the files (for this example, dsplib-cm4f). 10. Verify the Create top-level folder check box is deselected. 11. Click the Advanced button, then click to select the Create links in workspace checkbox. 12. Verify the Create link locations relative to: checkbox is selected. If it is not, click to select it.

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13. Verify that the drop-down menu of environment variables is set to PROJECT_LOC (see Figure 2). If there are no variables listed in the drop-down menu, select Edit Variables and add a variable to represent the location of the dsplib project file.

Figure 2. Importing the DSP_Lib Source Code 14. Click Finish to link the DSP_Lib source code into the project.

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Figure 3. The Project Explorer Window After the DSP_Lib Code has Been Imported

3.4

Editing the dsplib Project Settings


After linking in all the source files, change the following default Code Composer Studio project settings: 1. Right-click the dsplib-cm4f project in the Project Explorer and select Properties. 2. Expand the Build entry, and then expand the ARM Compiler entry. 3. Confirm that the Target_processor version (--silicon_version, -mv) entry matches your processor in the Processor Options panel (see Figure 4). For this example, the Target processor should be 7M4 (as opposed to 7M3 for any of the Stellaris Cortex-M3 products).

Figure 4. The Processor Settings for a Cortex-M4 Processor With Hardware FPU Support

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4. Click the Optimization level (--opt_level, -O) drop-down menu in the Optimization panel and select 2 (see Figure 5).

Figure 5. The Proper Optimization Settings for Compiling the DSP_Lib Source Code 5. Expand the Advanced Options section of the ARM Compiler pane, and select Assembler Options. 6. Click the Use unified assembly language (--ual) checkbox to select that option (see Figure 6).

Figure 6. Setting the Assembler to Use Unified Assembly Language

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7. Click the Emit diagnostic identifier numbers (--display_error_number, -pden) checkbox in the Diagnostic Options panel to deselect.

Figure 7. Verifying That Diagnostic Identifier Numbers will not be Emitted

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8. Click the Enable support for GCC extensions (--gcc) checkbox in the Include Options panel to select (see Figure 8).

Figure 8. Setting the ARM Compiler to Support GCC Extensions, Pragma Statements, and Macros

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9. Add the DSP library CMSIS-<version>/CMSIS/Include directory to the compilers include path in the Include Options panel. This is done by pressing the Add button by the Add dir to #include search path (--include_path, -I) (see Figure 9), then either typing in the path to the CMSIS Include directory or clicking File System and navigating to the Include directory and navigating to the Include directory (CMSIS-<version>/CMSIS/Include).

Figure 9. Adding the CMSIS Top Level Include Directory to the Compiler's #include Search Path

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10. Expand the Advanced Options menu again and select the Predefined Symbols panel. Create a symbol to tell the DSP library to use either the Cortex-M3 or Cortex-M4 based math functions. Click the Add... button in the Pre-define NAME (--define, -D) area. In the Enter Value dialog box, type ARM_MATH_CM4 (or ARM_MATH_CM3 if building for a Cortex M3) into the Pre-define NAME (-define, -D) field and click OK (see Figure 10). Click the Add button again type __FPU_PRESENT=1 (or __FPU_PRESENT=0 if building for a Cortex M3, which has no hardware FPU support) into the Pre-define NAME (--define, -D) field and click OK.

Figure 10. Adding Project Level #defines for the Processor Characteristics

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11. Select the on option from the Place each function in a separate subsection (--gen_func_subsections, ms) drop-down menu in the Runtime Model Options panel (see Figure 11).

Figure 11. The Proper Runtime Model Options for Compiling the DSP_Lib Source Code

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12. Uncheck the Emit diagnostic identifier numbers (--display_error_number, -pden) checkbox in the Diagnostic Options (see Figure 12).

Figure 12. The Proper Diagnostic Options for Compiling the DSP_Lib Source Code

3.5

Building the dsplib Source Code


Build the CMSIS DSP libraries by right-clicking dsplib-cm4f in the Project Explorer and selecting Build Project. Depending on hardware, this build might take up to ten minutes to complete. After the build is finished, the resulting dsplib-cm4f.lib file is created in the Debug folder of the project workspace.
NOTE: The CMSIS file structure currently contains a directory located at CMSIS<version>/CMSIS/Lib that is intended for storing compiled library files. It is recommended for organizations sake that this directory be used for storing the Code Composer Studio compiled CMSIS DSP libraries. To do so, create a CCS/M4 sub-directory inside CMSIS/Lib, then copy the .lib that was generated by the above steps into the Code Composer Studio sub-directory.

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ARM Example Projects

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ARM Example Projects


The ARM CMSIS download contains eleven example projects that demonstrate how to use the various DSP library functions. This section details the steps required to create the same projects in Code Composer Studio v5, compile the projects, and run them on a Tiva microcontroller. These steps are focused on running the code on an EK-TM4C123GXL evaluation kit, but can be easily modified to work with any other Tiva or Stellaris MCU (see http://www.ti.com/tool/ek-tm4c123gxl).

4.1

Creating the ARM Example Projects


The source code for all of the example projects can be found at CMSIS<version>/CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Examples. Projects for each of the ARM examples can be created in Code Composer Studio via the following steps: 1. Using your preferred file navigator, descend into the directory containing the example you want to build and create a subdirectory named CCS. 2. Descend into the CCS directory and make another subdirectory named M4. 3. Launch CCSv5 and select either an empty workspace or the workspace used in the previous section to build the DSP library. 4. Select File > New > CCS Project. The New CCS Project window will be displayed. 5. Type ti_cortexM4_<example name> in the Project name field. 6. Select Executable from the Output drop-down menu. Uncheck the Use default location option and browse to the M4 directory created in the previous steps. 7. Make the following selections from the drop-down menus in the Device area: Family: ARM Variant: Tiva C Series Part: Tiva C Series TM4C123GH6PGE 8. Select the Empty Project in the Project templates and examples field. 9. Click Finish to create the project (see Figure 13). The project now appears in the Project Explorer.

Figure 13. The New CCS Project Window With Options Set to Build the arm_dotproduct_example Project

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Figure 14. The Project Explorer After the arm_class_marks_example Project has Been Created

4.2

Adding the Example Source Code


Once the project is created, it is necessary to point the project to the source files necessary for compilation: 1. Right-click the project in the Project Explorer and select Add Files 2. Navigate to the CMSIS-<version>/CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Examples/<example> directory. Select the example_f32.c source file and click Open (see Figure 15).

Figure 15. Adding the Primary Source File for the arm_class_marks_example to the Project

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3. Select the Link to files radio button, check the Create link locations relative to: checkbox, and select PROJECT_LOC from the drop-down menu when the File Operation dialog box appears (see Figure 16). Press OK to add the source file(s) to the project.

Figure 16. Selecting the Proper Options to Link the Source Files Into the Project 4. It is also necessary to link the math_helper.c file into the project workspace, which can be done by following the same steps listed above for linking in example_f32.c (see Figure 17). This file contains a set of helper functions that many of the example projects reference and can be found at CMSIS<version>/CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Examples/Common/Source/math_helper.c.

Figure 17. Adding the Source Code for the Math Helper Functions to the Project 5. Some projects also contain a file named arm_<example>_data.c. If the example you are building contains such a file, add it in the same way you added the files in the previous steps.

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6. The last file that is needed for all of the example projects is the microcontroller startup code file for Code Composer Studio v5. This file, startup_ccs.c, is among the files extracted by the SW01291 installer mentioned in Section 2, available at http://www.ti.com/lit/zip/spmc017. Either copy that file into the same directory in which the project was created or link the file in using the steps listed above.

4.3

Editing the Example Project Settings


Before building the example projects, it is necessary to properly configure the project settings: 1. Right-click the project in the Project Explorer and select Properties. 2. Expand the Build entry, and then expand the ARM Compiler entry. 3. Confirm that the Target_processor version (--silicon_version, -mv) entry matches your processor in the Processor Options panel (see Figure 18). For this example, the Target processor should be 7M4 (as opposed to 7M3 for any of the Stellaris Cortex-M3 products).

Figure 18. The Processor Options Used for Building the Example on a Cortex-M4 Process With hardware FPU Support

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4. Click the Optimization level (--opt_level, -O) drop-down menu and select 2 in the Optimization panel (see Figure 19).

Figure 19. The Proper Optimization Settings for Compiling the Example Projects 5. Expand the Advanced Options section of the ARM Compiler pane, and select Assembler Options. 6. Click the Use unified assembly language (--ual) checkbox to select that option (see Figure 20).

Figure 20. The Proper Assembler Options Needed for Compiling the Example Projects

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7. Expand the Advanced Options menu again and select the Predefined Symbols panel. Create a symbol to tell the DSP library to use either the Cortex-M3 or Cortex-M4 based math functions. Click the Add... button in the Pre-define NAME (--define, -D) area. In the Enter Value dialog box, type ARM_MATH_CM4 (or ARM_MATH_CM3 for the Stellaris Cortex-M3 parts) into the Pre-define NAME (--define, -D) field and click OK (see Figure 21). Click the Add button again type __FPU_PRESENT=1 (or __FPU_PRESENT=0 for the Stellaris Cortex-M3 parts, which contain no hardware FPU support) into the Pre-define NAME (--define, -D) field and click OK.

Figure 21. Adding the Pre-Processor Statements Necessary for Building an Example Project on a CortexM4 Part With Hardware FPU Support

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8. Look for the Add <dir> to #include search path (--include_path, -I) field in the Include Options section (see Figure 22). 9. Click the Add button, then the File System button and browse to the Include directory located in the CMSIS/DSP_LIB/Examples/Common directory, then click OK.

Figure 22. Using the File System Option to Add the Common Example Project's Include Directory to the Compiler's #include Search Path

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10. Click the Add button again, then the File System button and browse to the Include directory located in the CMSIS directory, then click OK (see Figure 23).

Figure 23. Using the File System Option to Add the Base CMSIS Include Directory to the Compiler's #include Search Path

Figure 24. Compiler's #include Search Path Modified to Contain Both the Base CMSIS Include Directory and the Example Projects' Common Include Directory

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11. Click the Enable support for GCC extensions (--gcc) checkbox in the Language Options panel to select (see Figure 25).

Figure 25. The Compiler Language Options Set Up to Provide Support for GCC Extensions

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12. Select the on option from the Place each function in a separate subsection (--gen_func_subsections, ms) drop-down menu (see Figure 26), in the Runtime Model Options panel.

Figure 26. The Runtime Model Options Set Up for Compiling the Example Projects 13. Open the File Search Path panel in the ARM Linker section. 14. Create an entry for the precompiled CMSIS DSP binary (.lib) that will be used in the Include library file or command file as input (--library, -l) area (see Figure 27). For this example, the library file created in section three will be used, so click on the Add button, then the File system button and navigate to the location of the .lib you want to use. If you built the precompiled binary from scratch as detailed in section 3 without changing the default project location, the .lib will be found at C:\Users\<user_name>\CCS workspaces\<your workspace>\dsplib-cm4f\Debug\dsplib-cm4f.lib. When you have found the binary, click Open, then OK.

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Figure 27. The Linker's File Search Path Modified to Include the dsplib Binary Compiled in Section 3

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4.4

Building, Running, and Verifying the Project


Once the project has been created, the source code has been added to the work space, and the project properties have been properly configured, the project can be built by right clicking on it in the Project Explorer and selecting Build Project. If this is the first time that Code Composer Studio is being used to connect to a target via the Stellaris InCircuit Debug Interface, it might be necessary to install the proper drivers before it is possible to connect to the target to run code. Instructions for doing this can be found in the Code Composer Studiov5 Quick Start Guide, available at http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Category:Code_Composer_Studio_v5. Once the code has been built and the proper drivers have been installed, you can run your code by using the following steps: 1. Press the Debug icon in the Code Composer Studio toolbar (see Figure 28).

Figure 28. The Debug Context Being Displayed After the arm_class_marks_example Project has Been Set Up for Debugging

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2. It takes a moment for Code Composer Studio to connect to the MCU and download the code. Once the connection has been established and the flash programmed with the compiled project code, the MCU will run until it reaches the projects main() function (see Figure 29). Press the Resume button (or F8) to cause the program to start executing.

Figure 29. The arm_class_marks_example Project, After it has Been Loaded Into Flash and the Startup Code has run to the main() Function 3. After a few seconds have passed, the program will run to completion (see Figure 30). Press the suspend button, which will halt the processor and show you what line of code is being executed.

Figure 30. The arm_dotproduct_example Project Having Run to Successful Completion 4. For every function other than the class marks example, the program will have halted in one of two while loops. If the program did not successfully execute, it will be caught in a while loop surrounded by an if statement with a test condition of (status != ARM_MATH_SUCCESS). If the program did successfully execute, it is caught in a while loop found immediately after the previously mentioned if statement. For the class marks example, there is no built in method by which the microcontrollers execution state can be verified.
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4.5

Source Code Modifications


For almost all of the ARM example projects, the above steps can be followed in a similar manner to build and run the ARM-provided source code. There is one project, though, that require modifications to the source code to properly build and run on the Tiva TM4C123G Launchpad. The linear interpolation example contains a table of values meant to represent a waveform of sin(x) as x goes from negative pi to 2*pi by increments of 0.00005. This granularity causes the resulting compiled binary to be too large in size for the Tiva C series launchpad. An alternate data file, ti_linear_interp_data_37968.c, has been provided along with this application report that represents the same array given increments of 0.00025 instead. This causes the compiled binary to be small enough to fit into a part with a flash size of 256 kB and an SRAM size of 32 kB. This necessitates a change in the linear interpolation example code as well (as the size and name of the statically allocated array has been changed), so when adding the source code for this example, it is necessary to use the ti_linear_interp_example_f32.c file included with this application report The linear interpolation example also contains a bug that might cause it to give the appearance of failing when executing. The purpose of the example is to show the difference in accuracy that can be achieved by using the CMSIS DSP librarys linear interpolation sin function, which uses both cubic interpolation and linear interpolation to derive its return values, and the librarys standard sin function, which uses only cubic interpolation. The method that is used to compare the accuracy of these two functions is to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio of both signals with respect to a pre-calculated signal that is known to be correct. Unfortunately, the method of using linear interpolation gives a result that almost exactly matches the precalculated signal, which causes the SNR function to attempt to take the log of a value divided by 0. As such, the functions self-test method cannot be assumed trustworthy. The user should instead use the debugger to verify that the 10-element-long arrays representing the sin values are indeed more accurate when using the linear interpolation functions than when using the standard functions. This can be done using the following steps: 1. Select the Expression view in the Code Composer Studio debugger context 2. Click Add new expression, and type in testRefSinOutput32_f32. This will add the array containing the pre-calculated reference sin output to the expressions list. 3. Click the arrow to the left of testRefSinOutput32_f32 to display all elements of the array. 4. Click Add new expressions, and type testOutput. This will add the array containing the sin values as calculated by the CMSIS DSP_Lib sin function that uses cubic interpolation to the expression list. 5. Click the arrow to the left of testOutput to display all elements of the array. 6. Click Add new expressions, and type testLinIntOutput. This will add the array containing the sin values as calculated by the CMSIS DSPlib that uses both cubic and linear interpolation sin function to the expression list. 7. Click the arrow to the left of testLinIntOutput to display all elements of the array (see Figure 31).

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Figure 31. Using the Debugger to Examine the Results of the linear_interp_example Project 8. If you manually examine the values stored at each element, you will see that for the most part, the sin values calculated using both cubic and linear interpolation are closer to the reference values than those calculated using only cubic interpolation. In the example above, this is especially noticeable on element 7 of the output arrays.

Conclusion
Using the information provided in this document, combined with the resources available from ARMs CMSIS website, it is possible to easily and quickly implement various complex DSP algorithms. While it is possible to code a number of these functions independently, the result would likely lead to a much greater development time and produce less efficient code. It is highly recommended that anytime a Texas Instruments Tiva or Stellaris microcontroller is being used for an application that requires complex DSP functionality, the procedure listed here should be followed to ensure accurate, reliable, efficient code.

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References

References
The following related documents and software are available on the Tiva C Series web site at: http://www.ti.com/product/tm4c123gh6pm Tiva C Series TM4C123GH6PM Microcontroller Data Sheet (SPMS376) Tiva C Series TM4C123GH6PM Errata (SPMZ846) Tiva TM4C123GH6PGE Microcontroller Data Sheet (SPMS375) The source code for the CMSIS DSP Library and example code can be downloaded from ARMs CMSIS website: cmsis.arm.com. A quickstart guide for using Texas Instruments Code Composer Studio v5 can be found on the TI processor wiki at: http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Category:Code_Composer_Studio_v5.

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