Precalculus Review: For Problems 1 Through 3, Let P (1, 3) and Q (5, - 3)
Precalculus Review: For Problems 1 Through 3, Let P (1, 3) and Q (5, - 3)
Precalculus Review: For Problems 1 Through 3, Let P (1, 3) and Q (5, - 3)
=
x
x
x g
7. ) 4 ( ) 1 ( ) (
2
+ = x x x f
For problems 8 and 9, let 8 10 ) (
2 3
= x x x x f .
8. Use the Rational Root Theorem to determine the possible rational zeros f(x).
9. Use the fact that -2 is a zero of f(x) to find all its real zeros.
10. Solve the inequality 6
2
+ < x x .
11. Let
4
1
) (
+
=
x
x f . Sketch the graph of the function to show that it is one-to-one and
then find its inverse function.
12. Use a calculator to approximate the following numbers. (Four decimal places)
a. =
1 . 3
7 . 2 f. =
) 6 . 0 ( cos
1
b. = ) 41 . 5 ln( g. =
) 5 ( csc
1
c. = ) 13 ( log
3
h. =
) 72 . 0 ( sin
1
d. = ) 25 sin(
i. =
t
e
e. = ) 10 cos( j. = |
.
|
\
|
7
cot
t
13. Find the exact value of each expression. No calculator.
a. = |
.
|
\
|
2
1
sin
1
b. = ) 125 ( log
5
c. =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
3
1
sin cos
1
d. = ) 570 tan(
e. = +
15 cos 15 sin
2 2
14. Solve each equation.
a. 3 ) 1 2 ( log
2
= + x
b. t u u 2 0 ,
2
1
) 2 sin( < s = .
c. 0 12 2 4 =
x x
15. Sketch the graph of 1 2 + =
x
y . Label intercepts and asymptotes, if any.
16. Sketch the graph of ) 2 sin( 3 t = x y for one period. Label the axes appropriately.
17. If
13
5
sin = u and t u
t
< <
2
, find the exact value of the other five trigonometric
functions of the angle.
18. Establish the identity:
u
u
u u
sin 1
cos
tan sec
+
=
19. Find the exact value of |
.
|
\
|
12
7
sin
t
.
20. Solve the triangle having
110 , 2 , 3 = = = | c a .
21. Solve the triangle having
60 , 3 , 2 = = = o b a .
22. Find polar coordinates of the point with rectangular coordinates ) 3 , 3 ( .
23. Plot the point given in polar coordinates by
|
.
|
\
|
3
2
, 3
t
24. Sketch the graph of the ellipse 1
25
) 1 (
16
2 2
=
+
y x
.
For problems 25 and 26, solve the system of equations.
25.
1 4 5
2 6 3
= +
=
y x
y x
26.
7
21
2 2
= +
=
y x
y x
27. The perimeter of a rectangle is 16 inches and its area is 15 square inches. What are
its dimensions?
28. A ship, offshore from a vertical cliff known to be 100 feet in height, takes a sighting
of the top of the cliff. If the angle of elevation is found to be
12. (a) 21.7384 (b) 1.6882 (c) 2.3347 (d) 0.4226 (e) 0.8391
(f) 0.9273 (g) 0.2014 (h) 0.8038 (i) 23.1407 (j) 2.0765
13. (a)
6
t
(b) 3 (c)
3
2 2
(d)
3
1
(e) 1
14. (a)
2
7
= x (b)
12
17
,
12
13
,
12
5
,
12
t t t t
u =
15.
16.
17.
5
13
csc ,
5
12
cot ,
12
13
sec ,
12
5
tan ,
13
12
cos =
= u u u u u
18.
u u
u
u
u
u u
u
u u
u u
u u
u
u
tan sec
cos
sin 1
cos
) sin 1 ( cos
sin 1
) sin 1 ( cos
) sin 1 )( sin 1 (
) sin 1 ( cos
sin 1
cos
2 2
=
=
+
=
+
19.
4
2 6 +
20.
o o o
028 . 27 , 2 , 110 , 135 . 4 , 972 . 42 , 3 = = = = = = | o c b a
21. No such triangle
22.
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ t
t
t
t
k k 2
4
7
, 6 - or 2
4
3
, 6
23.
24.
25.
6
1
,
3
1
= = y x
26. 2 , 5 = = y x
27. The rectangle is 3 in x 5 in.
28. The ship is about 214.5 ft offshore.