Colour Measurement

E d i b l e O i l s & Fa t s Oleochemicals & Surfactants Industrial Oils & Resins Liquid Chemicals Tr a n s p a re n t L i q u i d s

AOCS-Tintometer Colour beta Carotene Chlorophyll A & B Dichromate Colour Index FAC Colour Gardner Colour Hess-Ives Colour Units Iodine Colour Klett Colour Kreis Value Lovibond RYBN Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour Rosin, US Naval Stores Yellowness Index CIE Values Spectral Data

The Tintometer

Limited

Contents

....... Tintometer

4 4 5

....... Why Measure Colour? ....... The Colour Scales ....... Lovibond Instrument Selection Guide

6/7

....... Lovibond PFX995, PFX950, PFX880/L & PFX880/AT Tintometers ....... Lovibond PFX195 Automatic Colorimeters ....... Lovibond Tintometer Model F ....... Lovibond Tintometer AF 710 - 3 ....... Lovibond Comparator 3000 Series ....... Lovibond Comparator System 2000 ....... Accessories Colorimetry Cells Conformance Filter Sets Certified Colour Reference Standards

8 9 9 10 10 11

Tintometer
Over a Century of Excellence in Colour Measurement
In the 1800s, Joseph Lovibond, the founder of The Tintometer Ltd, developed the original Lovibond Colour Scale, which was based on a calibrated series of red, yellow and blue glasses. Today companies throughout the world use Lovibond colorimeters in the analysis of products such as edible and industrial oils, oil derivatives, liquid chemicals, paint vehicles and coatings. Over the years the Lovibond brand has become the hallmark for colour measurement in processing industries, recognised by major international standardising bodies, including the AOCS, ISO and ASTM, who quote our equipment in their specifications for colour measurement. Tintometers unparalleled knowledge is embodied into the Lovibond range of instruments, from the visual comparators for single-scale colour grading through to flexible, full-scale spectrophotometric instruments for objective measurement and data analysis. And it is this unique experience that ensures excellent correlation between automatic and visual grading instruments.

Visual Measurement with Lovibond Glass Colour Standards

After more than a century,Tintometer still manufactures and accurately grades the glass standards used for visual colour measurement in terms of Lovibond units as well as many other established colour scales. Each Lovibond colour standard is made from stable-coloured glass that is guaranteed not to fade during normal usage. They form an integral part of Lovibond visual colorimeters, which enable operators to make a quick comparison between the sample and a suitable range of colour standards under specified conditions. For specific colour control requirements,Tintometer can also manufacture customised glass filters, which are matched to samples provided, usually representing the ideal colour and acceptable colour limits or a series of product related colours.

Automatic Measurement offering Advanced Features

Lovibond spectrophotometric colorimeters respond to the growing demand for consistent and reliable colour data, from R&D through to processing and production. They remove all subjectivity involved in colour measurement, supplying unbiased readings which are unaffected by operator or environment. Each instrument expresses colour data in terms of industry scales, spectral data and CIE values. They offer facilities for automated data logging and analysis, they will interface with standard printers and they also include diagnostic tests for periodic checks on performance. For regular conformance testing each automatic colorimeter is supplied with a certified glass filter of specified colour value. Conformance filter sets for the principal colour scales are also available.

Quality Assured
All Lovibond equipment can be issued with a Certificate of Conformity, which confirms that the product has been manufactured, inspected and tested under the control of our ISO 9001 Quality Management System and conform in all respects with the stated standard or test method. In addition, Tintometer has been awarded UKAS (United Kingdom Accreditation Service) accreditation as one of an elite group of calibration laboratories for spectral response and CIE measurements. As a result, we are now able to supply glass filters and reference materials for Lovibond instruments with colour measurements that are directly traceable to national standards.

Q852 0630

Why Measure Colour?

Many circumstances exist where some form of colour measurement is necessary to quantify and assess a products colour or where colour is an indirect measure of product quality or processing performance:

To Ensure Uniformity of Colour in Production

If the colour of a product varies from one batch to another, it may be perceived as being an inferior product.

To Achieve Aesthetic Quality

Presentation of an acceptable and consistent colour is of tremendous importance to consumers.

As a Performance Indicator
For example, to assess the performance of decolorising materials or to determine a products suitability for a particular purpose.

To Indicate Product Condition

For example, as an indication of the level of purity, the degree of deterioration over time, adverse growing conditions experienced by natural raw materials or the condition of used product.

To Indicate the Level of Refining/Processing Undergone

In oil refining processes, the colour provides a good indication of the degree of refinement and allows optimisation of the refining process.

As a Content Indicator
There is often a correlation between colour and chemical/physical content (for example, the amount of fat in milk). In these cases, colour measurement may offer a simple alternative to more complex means of testing.

The Colour Scales

Grading techniques are widely used to assess product colour by comparison with a representative series of fixed colour standards. For many product types, a characteristic set of standards was agreed and adopted long ago to aid colour control and the communication of colour specifications; the result is a selection of traditional colour grading scales that have been adopted as industry standards and are still in common use today. Colour measurement involves absolute determination in terms of its individual components. In particular, the Lovibond Colour scale and its variant AOCS-Tintometer Colour have gained international acceptance for oils and oil derivatives.

Colour Scale AOCS-Tintometer Colour

References

Scope

Range

AOCS Cc 13b-45 the Wesson Method,AOCS Cc 8d-55, AOCS Cc 13j-97 APHA Colour, see Platinum-Cobalt beta Carotene BS684 Section 2.20 Chlorophyll A & B AOCS Cc 13d-55 Dichromate Colour DGF C-IV 4d (discontinued) Index FAC Colour AOCS Cc 13a-43 Gardner Colour ASTM D 1544, ASTM D 6166, AOCS Td 1a Hazen Colour, see Platinum-Cobalt Hess-Ives Colour Units Iodine Colour DIN 6162 AOCS Dd 5-92

Modified red and yellow version of the Lovibond RYBN scale used for oils, 0.1 - 20 Red fats and derivatives. 1.0 - 70 Yellow

Direct measurement of beta carotene content. Direct measurement of chlorophyll content. Oils and fats where colours are similar to potassium dichromate solutions. Approved by the Fats Analysis Committee of the American Oil Chemists Society for grading dark coloured oils, fats and tallows. Oils & chemicals ranging from pale yellow to red, including lecithins, resins, drying oils & fatty acids. Chemicals and surfactant liquids. Oils and chemicals ranging from yellow to brown. For colours registering 1 or less on the Iodine scale, the Pt-Co Colour scale is applicable. Detergents and surfactants.

Parts per million Parts per million 0 - 10 1 - 45 (odd numbers) 1 - 18 units

1 - 500 units 0 - 1000 units Depends on concentration & pathlength 0.1 - 70 Red,Yellow; 0.1 - 40 Blue; 0.1 - 3.0 Neutral 0 - 500 mg Pt/l XC - D + FF

Klett Colour (blue filter KS-42) Kreis Value Lovibond RYBN

Platinum-Cobalt/Hazen/ APHA Colour Rosin, US Naval Stores Yellowness Index

Colorimetric test for quality control of fats and oils for oxidative rancidity which uses Lovibond Red units. ISO 15305, BS 684, Based on calibrated series of coloured glasses in each of the colours red, AOCS Cc 13e-92, yellow and blue, going from very pale to dark. It is widely used for oils, AOCS Cc 13j-97 fats, chemicals, resins and other transparent liquids products; it is also used for some light-reflecting products such as fats and waxes. ASTM D 1209, AOCS Ea 9-65, Clear oils, chemicals and petrochemicals such as glycerine, solvents, AOCS Td 1b-64 carbon tetrachloride, and petroleum spirits. ASTM D 509 Rosins varying in colour from yellow to reddish orange. ASTM D 1925, ASTM E 313 Determination of the degree of yellowness under daylight illumination. Calculated from X Y Z tristimulus values.

Spectrophotometric Colorimeters

Visual Colorimeters

Visual Comparators

PFX995 AOCS-Tintometer beta Carotene Chlorophyll A & B

1)

PFX950

PFX880/L o o o

PFX880/AT

PFX195/1

PFX195/3

PFX195/6

Tintometer Model F

Tintometer AF710-3

Comparator 3000 Series

Comparator 2000+

Nessleriser
2150/2250/1209

2) 3)

o o

o o

Dichromate Index COLOUR SCALES FAC Gardner Colour Hess-Ives Colour Units Iodine Klett Colour (blue filter KS-42) Kreis Value Lovibond RYBN Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Rosin, US Naval Stores Yellowness Index C O L O U R VA L U E S X Y Z tristimulus values x y Y chromaticity co-ordinates CIE L*a*b* colour space L*C*h colour space Hunter L a b colour space
4)

o o o o o

o o

5)

o o

o o

o o

o o

o o

o o o

o o

E colour difference
Transmittance Optical density Path length Windows software Integrated heater unit

Up to 50 mm

Up to 50 mm Up to 6" (153 mm) Up to 51/ " (134mm) 10 mm, 7/8" (Rosin) Up to 40 mm
4

Up to 6" (153 mm) Up to 6" (153 mm) Up to 6" (153 mm) Up to 6" (153 mm) Up to 50 mm

Up to 288mm

o o

o o

o o

included as standard
1)

o available as an optional upgrade 2) Includes AF960 AOCS Colour scale upgrade kits for Saybolt and ASTM Colour are available for spectrophotometric colorimeters 5) The current Gardner scale was specified in 1963; Lovibond glass filters are also available for earlier 1953 and 1933 versions.

3)

Includes AF960 Lovibond

4)

Rosin standards as cubes are also available

Lovibond Instrument Selection Guide

Lovibond PFX995,

PFX950,

PFX880

The Lovibond Colour and AOCS-Tintometer Colour scales are popular quantitative methods of colour measurement that have gained widespread international acceptance, particularly with processors of oils and oil derivatives. In addition, certain product sectors have adopted one-dimensional scales such as Gardner and FAC Colour to simplify colour control when the range of sample colours involves varying intensities of a single hue. To satisfy the diverse requirements for colour data, the Lovibond PFX995/950/880 series of high-precision, spectrophotometric colorimeters offers a choice of more than 20 colour scales. The standard versions vary from focussed instruments for Lovibond Colour or AOCS-Tintometer Colour through to a flexible, full-scale package. Additional scales can be added as optional upgrades, either at the time of purchase or at a later date.

PFX995: Comprehensive Colour Data Requirements

The Lovibond PFX995 provides objective, unbiased colour data according to a comprehensive range of established industry scales, spectral data and CIE values. It is ideal for companies that process a broad selection of product types with varied colour specifications, particularly in central test facilities or in independent testing laboratories. The instrument is easily customised to display only those scales of interest to the user.

PFX950: Core Colour Scales for Oils and Oil Derivatives

The Lovibond PFX950 is an economical version of the PFX995 incorporating the popular scales that meet the colour analysis requirements of many oil processors. It includes both Lovibond Colour and AOCS-Tintometer Colour - scales that are accepted internationally for oil analysis - as well as Gardner Colour for industrial oils, derivatives and specific products such as sunflower oil.

PFX880/L & PFX880/AT: Automated Lovibond Colour or AOCS-Tintometer Colour

The Lovibond PFX880/L and PFX880/AT are automatic versions of visual Tintometer instruments, which are designed to meet a growing demand for consistent and objective colour data. They are limited scale colorimeters: the PFX880/L expresses colour in terms of the Red,Yellow, Blue and Neutral units that make up the Lovibond Colour scale; the PFX880/AT gives colour data according to the AOCS-Tintometer Colour scale, a modified red and yellow version of the Lovibond scale. On both instruments, results can also be displayed in terms of CIE values and spectral data.

0 / L & P F X 8 8 0 / AT T i n t o m e t e r s
Colour Scale
1)

Range 0 - 70 Red,Yellow; 0 - 40 Blue; 0 - 3.9 Neutral 0 - 20 Red, 0 - 70 Yellow 1 - 18 units 0 - 500 mg Pt/l 1 - 45 (odd numbers) 0 - 100 ppm 0 - 1000 ppm 1 - 500 units 0 - 1000 units Depends on concentration and pathlength Defined by spectrum locus

Path length
1

PFX995

PFX950

PFX880/L

PFX880/A T

Lovibond RYBN AOCS-Tintometer Colour Gardner Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour FAC Colour Chlorophyll A & B beta Carotene Iodine Colour Hess-Ives Colour Units Klett Colour (blue filter KS-42) Kreis Value CIE Values - X Y Z tristimulus values - x y Y chromaticity co-ordinates - CIE L*a*b* colour space - L*C*h colour space - Hunter L a b colour space - E colour difference Spectral Data - transmittance

/16" - 6"

1", 51/4" 10 mm 100 mm 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm 10, 25, 50 mm

1

40 mm /16" - 6"

2) 2)
o

o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

Depends on saturation of sample colour

0 - 100% (full spectrum and specified wavelength)

- optical density 0 - 2.5 (full spectrum and specified wavelength) Optional Items for Individual Applications Integrated heater unit A factory fitted option for maintaining samples such as fats and waxes in a liquid state. Windows software for data Allows data sets to be automatically downloaded to a PC capture on PC computer where they can be processed or stored. It also permits remote control of the instrument. Conformance filter sets Sets of graded glass filters, representing a spread of colours from the main scales for quick and simple calibration checks (page 11) Certified colour reference Ideal for routine calibration and verification of test data (see standards page 11.

o o

o o

o o

o o

o o

o o

o o

included as standard
1)

o available as an optional upgrade Colour scale upgrades are also available for Saybolt and ASTM Colour 2) The Lovibond PFX995 also includes: the AF960 Lovibond Scale, an abridged red and yellow scale which was
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Measuring principle Spectral response Bandwidth Repeatability - chromaticity (x y) - transmittance - Lovibond values Measurement time Calibration Light source Illuminant Observer Path length Interface Input voltage Approvals Display Keypad Instructions Heater unit Instrument housing Dimensions Weight 0.0002 0.25 % 0.1 Less than 25 seconds Single key press; fully automated 5 Volt, 10 Watt tungsten halogen lamp (lens ended) CIE Illuminant C (A, C, D65 on PFX995) 2 (2 , 10 on PFX995) 0.004" - 6" (0.1 - 153 mm) Parallel printer port, RS 232 port Universal, via external power supply CE 2 x 40-character, back-lit LCD 21 key membrane keypad; washable polyester with audible feedback 7 languages - English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch Factory fitted option, 95 C max Fabricated sheet steel with tough, textured paint finish Width 515 mm, depth 195 mm, height 170 mm 7.75 kg
o o o o

introduced on the AF960, an early electronic colorimeter; the AF960 AOCS scale, which is similar to AOCS-Tintometer Colour but modified for use on the AF960.

Precision Colour Analysis made Simple

These four colorimeters are all easy to use, automatic instruments, which overcome the subjectivity of visual methods. The menu system guides operators through the selection of operating parameters. Thereafter, measurements are initiated by just a single key press and take less than 25 seconds to complete. Use of sample cells up to 6" path length ensures precise colour measurement, without multiplying errors, even with unsaturated samples. The accuracy, repeatability and reproducibility of data provided by the instruments allow for tighter colour specifications and greater consistency in colour measurement, giving users the confidence needed to make important decisions regarding raw materials and processing operations.

16 interference filters 420 - 710 nm 20 nm

Confidence in Instrument Performance

The Lovibond PFX995, PFX950 and PFX880 series are rugged colorimeters with a fabricated steel housing; they are designed to function equally as a QC instrument within the laboratory or on 24 hour operation in a production environment. A diagnostic test routine allows users to conduct periodic checks on the instrument or identify faults.

The precision filament lamp is easily accessed and changed from outside the instrument.

For regular conformance testing the colorimeters are also supplied with a certified glass filter of specified colour value.

Each instrument is supplied complete with optical glass cells of the relevant path lengths for each of the colour scales included, a calibrated glass conformance filter, a spare lamp and instructions.

Lovibond PFX195 Automatic Colorimeter

Automatic Grading of One Dimensional Colour Scales
The Lovibond PFX195 is a low-cost spectrophotometric colorimeter, which automatically measures the colour of transparent samples according to the one-dimensional colour scales that have been adopted as industry standards in oils and chemicals processing. Results can also be displayed in terms of spectral data and CIE values. Each version of the PFX195 includes a selection of standard colour scales that are used in a specific industry sector: the PFX195/1 for chemicals, industrial oils and fatty acids, the PFX195/3 for dark oils and fats and the PFX195/6 for industrial oils and surfactants. Colour scale upgrade kits enable additional colour scales to be added to standard instrument versions. The PFX195 also allows users to obtain a closest match to stored references or to build up a customised scale from a series of reference samples. It includes a calculation and description of off-hue factor for many scales. Colour ColourScale Scale Range Path length Range PFX190/1 PFX190/3 Path length 50 mm 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm 10, 25, 50 mm 40 mm 7 /8" 10, 25, 50 mm Depends on saturation of PFX195/1 PFX195/3 o PFX195/6

Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour Gardner Colour FAC Colour Iodine Colour Hess-Ives Colour Units Klett Colour (blue filter KS-42) Rosin, US Naval Stores Yellowness Index CIE Values

0 - 500 mg Pt/l 1 - 18 units 1 - 45 (odd numbers) 1 - 500 units

o o o o o

o o o o

o o

XC - D + FF Defined by spectrum locus

- X Y Z tristimulus values sample colour - x y Y chromaticity co-ordinates - CIE L*a*b* colour space - E colour difference - CIE L C h Spectral data - transmittance, 0 - 100% (full spectrum and specified wavelength) - optical density 0 - 2.5 (full spectrum and specified wavelength) Optional Items for Individual Applications Conformance filter sets Sets of graded glass filters, representing a spread of colour from each of the main scales, are available for quick and simple calibration checks (see page 11) Certified colour reference standards Idea for routine calibration of and verification of test data (see page 11) Adaptor for 10.65 mm (Gardner) For Gardner colour of hot samples in tubes (eg testing the colour stability of tubes fatty acids and drying oils after heating). Spectrophotometer cell holder Allows use of standard width (12.5 mm) spectrophotometer cells

o o o o

o o o o

o o o o

included as standard o available as an optional upgrade Confidence in Colour Measurement

The Lovibond PFX195 responds to the demand for consistent and reliable colour data, from R&D through to processing and production. It removes all subjectivity involved in colour measurement, supplying unbiased readings that are unaffected by operator or environment. The proven optical system ensures excellent repeatability of measurements giving confidence in communication and control of colour. For regular conformance testing the PFX195 is supplied with a certified glass filter of specified colour value (filter sets are available).

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Measuring principle Spectral response Bandwidth Repeatability - chromaticity (x,y) - transmittance Measurement time Calibration Light source Illuminants Observers Path length Interface Data storage Input voltage Approvals Display Keypad 0.0004 0.5 % Less than 25 seconds Single key press, fully automated 5 Volt, 10 Watt tungsten halogen lamp (lens ended) CIE Illuminant A, B, C, D65 2 , 10
o o

9 interference filters 420 - 710 nm 20 nm

Colour Testing and Analysis Made Simple

The Lovibond PFX195 is an easy to use, automatic instrument requiring no special skills to operate. The built-in menu guides users through the selection of operating parameters such as colour scale. Thereafter, readings are made with a single key press, taking less than 25 seconds to complete. Data sets can be saved in the instrument, printed out or automatically down loaded to a PC computer where they can be processed and stored for future analysis, traceability and monitoring trends. E colour difference measurements can be used to ensure samples fall within acceptable colour limits. A Windows software program enables the generation of spectral and CIE diagrams as well as analysis of spectral data.

0.1 - 50 mm Parallel printer port, RS 232 port Up to 32 data sets Universal, via external power supply CE 2 x 40-character, back-lit LCD 21-key membrane keypad; washable polyester with audible feedback 7 languages - English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese & Dutch Fabricated sheet steel with tought, textured paint finish Width 290 mm, depth 360 mm, height 120 mm 6.8 kg

Ideally Suited to Laboratory or Production Environments

Comprehensive facilities for colour measurement and data analysis make the Lovibond PFX195 an ideal choice for the laboratory. However, with excellent calibration stability, password protection for tamper proof control and simple operation, the Lovibond PFX195 also supports the migration of quality control to the manufacturing area, making it a cost-effective option for dedicated production testing. For easy maintenance, the Lovibond PFX195 includes a robust steel sample chamber, which is
Instructions Instrument housing Dimensions Weight

The Lovibond PFX195 is supplied complete with Windows software, accessories and spares, optical glass cells of the relevant path lengths for each of the colour scales included, a calibrated glass conformance filter and instructions.

easily removed and cleaned if a spillage occurs, and the precision filament lamp is easily assessed and changed from outside the instrument..

Lovibond Tintometer Model F

Operating Principle
The Lovibond Tintometer is a visual colorimeter that allows matching of samples against Lovibond Colour standards - a series of accurately calibrated coloured glasses in each of the colours red, yellow and blue, going from very pale to dark. It is arranged with two adjacent fields of view, seen through the viewing tube, so that the product in the sample field and a white reflective surface in the comparison field are observed side by side, suitably illuminated. The Lovibond colour standards are introduced into the comparison field by a simple system of sliding racks, allowing the user to compare the colour of the sample with the standards. A series of neutral glasses in racks is also supplied; these can be introduced into the sample field to dull the colour of products which are too bright to obtain a good colour match using Lovibond Red,Yellow or Blue glasses. The racks are adjusted until a visual colour match is found for the sample and its colour can then be expressed in Lovibond units.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Measuring principle Modes Range Resolution Optical system Viewing system Light source Illuminant Path length Power pack Approvals Instrument housing Dimensions Weight Visual, in terms of Lovibond units Transmittance, reflectance 0.1 - 70 Red,Yellow; 0.1 - 40 Blue; 0.1 - 3.0 Neutral 0.1 Lovibond unit 11 glass-filled nylon racks containing a graduated range of Lovibond colour standards Fully adjustable, prismatic with integral blue filter for light standardisation. 2 x 12 Volt, 10 Watt tungsten halogen lamp Approximates to daylight 0.1 - 153 mm (0.004" - 6") 12 Volt ac, switchable to suit 220/110 Volt supply CE Fabricated sheet steel with a tough, textured paint finish Width 330 mm, depth 410 mm, height 230 mm 8.3 kg

A Major Advance in Visual Colorimetry

The Model F is the latest in a distinguished series of Lovibond Tintometers, which has been widely used for colour measurement in terms of Lovibond units for more than a century. The advance stems from the introduction of modern technology to enhance a traditional visual colorimeter:

Individual housing of colour standards affords excellent protection of the

glass filters, allows easy distinction between adjacent standards, simplifies cleaning and allows replacement of single glasses if required.

Prismatic optical system for accurate and repeatable colour matching. Standardised and diffused tungsten-halogen light source. A removable sample chamber insert simplifies cleaning if a spillage takes
place; it can be replaced at intervals to maintain the whiteness of the interior, an essential feature for accurate colour matching.

Versatile Applications
The Model F is a versatile instrument for colour measurement of products that transmit light as well as opaque solids, powders and pastes (an optional solid sample accessory pack may be required for measuring light-reflecting products). Fats are measured for colour either by transmitted light when in a molten condition or by reflected light when solid. The Model F is available in two formats to meet the requirements of different applications and the national and international standardising bodies which specify the instrument in their official methods for colour measurement: Tintometer Model F Model F (BS 684) Scope

Each format of the Model F is supplied with a complete set of 11 racks containing colour stable glass standards for the Lovibond colour scale (Red 0.1 - 0.9, 1.0 - 9.0, 10.0 - 70; Yellow 0.1 - 0.9, 1.0 - 9.0, 10.0 - 70; Blue 0.1 - 0.9, 1.0 - 9.0, 10.0 - 40; Neutral 0.1 - 0.9, 1.0 - 3.0), a sample chamber liner with a white PVC reference, a spare white reference, a pair of spare bulbs, rectangular fused glass cells (one each of 1" and 51/4" for the Model F and one each of 1/16", 1/8", 1/4", 1/2", 1", 51/4" for the Model F (BS 684)), a colour analysis records book and instructions.

Standard model for applications including fats and fatty oils, bleached lac, liquid chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Version for grading animal and vegetable fats and oils according to BS 684 Section 1.14, ISO 15305 and AOCS Method Cc 13e-92. Racks are fitted with colourless glass compensating slides in the sample field. The instrument also includes a black sheath to prevent light entering the sides of the sample cell. Optional Items for Individual Applications Replacement sample chamber insert Solid sample accessory pack Conformance filter sets Available as single units or in a pack of 3. A selection of sample holders for various types of light reflecting products: a short optical cell (W560/OG/10mm), holders for powders and opaque liquids, solid sample clamp and detachable magnetic white reference. Individual holders can be ordered separately if required. Sets of graded glass filters, representing a spread of colours from the Lovibond Colour scale are available for quick and simple calibration checks.

Lovibond Tintometer AF 710 - 3

Colour Measurement according to the AOCS-Tintometer Colour Scale
The Tintometer AF 710-3 is a visual colorimeter approved by the American Oil Chemists Society (AOCS) for colour measurement of oils and fats according to AOCS Official Method Cc 13b-45, the Wesson Method. Colour is determined by obtaining a visual colour match for the light transmitted through a column of the sample with that transmitted through a series of red and yellow colour standards calibrated in accordance with the AOCS-Tintometer Colour Scale. The glasses are varied until a colour match is found for the light passing through the sample and this colour is then expressed in AOCS-Tintometer Colour units. The Lovibond Tintometer AF 710-3 is supplied complete with a set of AOCS-Tintometer Colour glasses (Red 0.1 - 0.9; 1.0 - 7.0; 7.6, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0;Yellow 1.0 - 9.0; 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 35.0, 50.0, 70.0) and two flat-bottomed, glass sample tubes, which are marked to indicate an oil column of 1/2", 1" and 51/4".

Lovibond Comparator 3000 Series

Visual Grading of Gardner or FAC Colour Scales
Single scale, 3-field instruments for visual colour grading by direct comparison between the sample and Lovibond glass colour standards housed in a pair of discs. The advantage of a 3-section field of view is that the sample and two consecutive glasses on the colour scale are viewed simultaneously, making it easier to achieve the optimum colour match. For rapid colour grading within predetermined colour limits, the glass standards can be set to the two limiting colours so that it is easy to check that the sample is within tolerance. Versions of the Comparator 3000 are available for the Gardner, FAC and US Naval Stores Rosin Colour scales, each supplied with the appropriate range of coloured glass filters. In each instrument the tungsten halogen light source is colour corrected to CIE standard illuminant C, which guarantees constant lighting conditions for colour grading. Samples are measured in clear glass tubes or Rosin cells as appropriate. Colour Scale Gardner Colour FAC Colour Rosin, US Naval Stores Range 1 - 18 1 - 45 (odd numbers) XC - D Path length AF 228 10 mm 10 mm
7

AF 229

AF 670

/8"

Lovibond Comparator System 2000

A Flexible, Modular System for Visual Colour Grading
Using a suitable Comparator instrument, the sample is visually matched against calibrated, colour stable glass standards in test discs. The Comparator 2000+ is a short path length instrument (up to 40 mm) for visually matching samples with relatively dark colours. Nessleriser systems are longer path length instruments for matching a column of sample in a Nessler cylinder with Lovibond glass filters; they are designed for measuring unsaturated samples that are below the sensitivity of the Comparator 2000+. A selection of Lovibond colour grading discs for use with the Comparator System 2000 is shown below. Colour Scale Gardner Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour Disc 4/30AS 4/30BS 4/28 NSH NSB NSX CAA CBB 1209/1 Iodine Colour 1209/2 4/57 Range Covered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 units 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 units 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500 mg Pt/l 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 mg Pt/l 70, 85, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250 mg Pt/l 50, 60, 70, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 mg Pt/l 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 mg Pt/l 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 mg Pt/l 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 mg Pt/l 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 mg Pt/l 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 mg/100 ml 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 mg//100ml 60, 70, 80, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300 mg/100ml 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 mg/100 ml 0.5, 0.75, 1. 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Instrument Comparator 2000+ Comparator 2000+ Comparator 2000+ Nessleriser 2150 Nessleriser 2150 Nessleriser 2150 Nessleriser 2250 Nessleriser 2250 Nessleriser 1209 Accessories Required 10 mm cell W680/OG/10 10 mm cell W680/OG/10 40 mm cell W680/OG/40 Nessler cylinders AF 306/P Nessler cylinders AF 306/P Nessler cylinders AF 306/P 250 mm cylinders DB 420 250 mm cylinders DB 420 100 ml cylinders DB 423 100 ml cylinders DB 423 25 mm cell W680/OG/25 10 mm cell W680/OG/10 10 mm cell W680/OG/10 2.5 mm cell W680/OG/2.5 25 mm cell W680/OG/25 25 mm cell W680/OG/25

1)

Nessleriser 1209 1) Comparator 2000+ Comparator Comparator Comparator Comparator Comparator 2000+ 2000+ 2000+ 2000+ 2000+

4/58 4/59 4/60 Dichromate Colour Index 4/62 4/63 Daylight 2000 Lighting Unit

Optional Items for Individual Applications A standardised benchtop light source to guarantee constant lighting conditions for accurate colour grading, particularly when the sample is very pale in colour.

1)

Conforms to the path length requirements specified in ASTM D 1209

Test Kits based on the Comparator System 2000

Available for the most commonly used colour scales and colorimetric tests, these kits are a convenient means of ordering the complete range of equipment required. Type AF 334 AF 329 Colour Scale Gardner Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour Range 1 - 18 units 0 - 250 mg Pt/l Apparatus included Lovibond Comparator 2000+ with Daylight 2000 Lighting Unit, Gardner discs 4/30 AS, 4/30 BS, W680/OG/10 mm path length fused cell. Nessleriser 2150 with Daylight 2000 Lighting Unit and Nessler cylinders, Nessleriser 2250 upgrade with Nessler cylinders, Pt-Co/Hazen discs CAA, CAB & NSB, stand for using Nessleriser with natural lighting. AF 325 AF 328 AF 327 Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour, Low Range Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour, Low Range, according to ASTM D 1209 10 - 250 mg Pt/l 0 - 70 mg Pt/l 0 - 70 mg Pt/l Nessleriser 2150 with Daylight 2000 Lighting Unit and Nessler cylinders, Pt-Co/Hazen discs NSH & NSB, stand for using Nessleriser with natural lighting. Nessleriser 2250 with Daylight 2000 Lighting Unit and Nessler cylinders, Pt-Co/Hazen discs CAA & CAB, stand for using Nessleriser with natural lighting. Nessleriser 1209 with Daylight 2000 Lighting Unit and 100 ml (288 mm) Nessler cylinders, Pt-Co/Hazen discs 1209/1 & 1209/2, deionised water.

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Accessories
Colorimetry Cells
We supply precision fused cells in a range of dimensions and path lengths, made from optical glass to the highest standards at our own factory. For instruments equipped with a heater unit and whenever cells are subjected to thermal shock, it is recommended that borosilicate cells be used.

Series Use Path Length 10 mm 25 mm 40 mm 50 mm 100 mm 1 /16"

1 1

W600 Optical W600 Borosilicate PFX995/950/880/195 Series,Tintometer Model F Order Order Code Type Code Type 60 59 60 60 59 90 60 60 20 60 62 00 60 60 30 60 60 40 60 60 60 60 60 70 60 60 80 60 60 90 60 61 30 W600/OG/10 W600/OG/25 W600/OG/40 W600/OG/50 W600/OG/100 W600/OG/1/16" W600/OG/1/4" W600/OG/1/2" W600/OG/1" W600/OG/2" W600/OG/51/4" 65 59 60 65 59 90 65 60 20 65 62 00 65 60 30 65 60 40 65 60 60 65 60 70 65 60 80 65 60 90 65 61 30 W600/B/10 W600/B/25 W600/B/40 W100/B/50 W600/B/100 W600/B/1/16" W600/B/1/4" W600/B/1/2" W600/B/1" W600/B/2" W600/B/51/4"

W680 Optical Comparator 2000/3000 Order Code Type 60 68 10 60 68 60 60 68 90 60 69 30 W680/OG/10 W680/OG/25 W680/OG/40 W680/OG/50

/4" /2"

1" 2" 51/4"

Conformance Filter Sets

Order Code Colour Scale No Filters Nominal Values Conformance filter sets allow quick and simple conformance checks on Lovibond instruments. Each filter set consists of coloured glasses representing a spread of colours from the scale of interest, which are mounted in suitable holders. They are supplied in a presentation box with a Certificate of Conformity that states the actual values for each filter and confirms that they have been manufactured and inspected under the control of our ISO 9001 Quality Management System. In addition,Tintometers UKAS accredited calibration laboratory can supply glass filters for Lovibond instruments with colour measurements that are directly traceable to national standards.

PFX995, PFX950, PFX880/L, PFX880/AT & PFX195 13 69 00 AOCS-Tintometer Colour 3 0.5R 1.0Y, 3.7R 13.0Y, 6.6R 50Y 13 95 20 beta carotene 1 45 ppm (at 10mm path length) 13 95 30 13 97 00 13 13 13 13 95 95 96 96 60 90 10 20 Chlorophyll A FAC Colour Gardner Colour Lovibond Red Yellow Neutral Lovibond Red Yellow Neutral Lovibond Red Yellow Blue 1 5 4 10 5 5 0.19 ppm (at 10mm path length) 7, 13, 15, 29, 39

2, 8, 12, 17 0.1R 0.5Y - 7.1R 51.0Y 0.5N 0.1R 0.5Y - 5.0R 34.0Y 0.1N 1.0R 0.5B, 1.3R 0.8B, 1.2R 4.3Y 1.2B, 2.6R 11.5Y 2.1B, 3.4R 15.9Y 2.9B 13 95 70 Platinum-Cobalt/Hazen/APHA 5 5, 20, 50, 100, 300 10 99 70 Single Filter (Certificated) 1 Select scale and nominal value from above 10 99 80 User Specified Filter 1 Specify scale and value when ordering Iodine Colour is also available under the category User Specified Filter (Certified) Tintometer Model F 18 40 00 Lovibond Red Yellow 10 0.1R 0.5Y - 6.5R 51.0Y 18 50 00 Lovibond Red Yellow 5 0.1R 0.5Y - 5.0R 34.0Y 18 60 00 Lovibond Red Yellow Blue 5 1.2R 0.9B, 1.1R 4.3Y 1.4B, 2.6R 11.5Y 2.1B, 3.2R15.5Y 2.9B, 1.0Y 0.5B Tintometer Model F (BS 684) 18 70 00 Lovibond Red Yellow Blue 10 0.6R 1.0Y 0.6B - 7.3R 51.0Y 1.0B Comparator 3000 Series 34 30 00 34 20 00 FAC Colour Gardner Colour 4 2 7, 13, 29, 39 3, 17

Certified Colour Reference Standards Ideal for routine calibration & verification of test data Ensure good inter-laboratory and inter-instrument
correlation

Colour Scale AOCS-Tintometer Colour

Nominal Certified Value 0.3R 2.0Y (51/4) 1.0R 9.0Y (51/4) 1.2R 12.0Y (51/4) 2.2R 22.0Y (51/4) 3.4R 28.0Y (51/4) 2 5 8 0.4R 1.9Y 0.1N (51/4) 1.0R 4.3Y 0.1N (51/4) 1.4R 7.3Y 0.2N (51/4) 1.6R 11.0Y 0.1N (51/4) 1.8R 14.0Y 0.3N (51/4) 2.5R 24.0Y 0.5N (51/4)

Order Code 134240 134250 134260 134270 134280 134200 134210 134220 134080 134090 134100 134110 134120 134130 134230 134140 134150 134160 134170 134180 134190

Accreditation ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 UKAS UKAS UKAS ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO ISO ISO ISO 9001 900 9001 9001

Supplied in a 500 mL bottle with a 12-month shelf life Full traceability to internationally recognised standards
(Gardner Colour standards certified under UKAS to ISO 17025; AOCS-Tintometer, Lovibond RYBN & Pt-Co Colour certified under ISO9001 quality system Gardner Colour

All classified as non-hazardous according to EU directives Each bottle supplied with full certification including MSDS

Lovibond RYBN Colour

Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA Colour

3.3R 33.0Y 0.3N(51/4) 5 10 15 30 50 100

ISO 9001 ISO 9001 ISO 9001

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w w w. t i n t o m e t e r. c o m
The Tintometer Ltd Waterloo Road Salisbury SP1 2JY UK Tel: +44 1722 327242 Fax: +44 1722 412322 Email: [email protected]
Offices in Switzerland, Far East & Australia LOCD/4 Lovibond and Tintometer are registered trademarks of The Tintometer Ltd. Specifications and design are subject to change without notice