Final: Voyage Like Vikings
Final: Voyage Like Vikings
Final: Voyage Like Vikings
Nomadic cultures arrived soon after the retreat of the enormous glaciers, following the great herds of bison and caribou. Then, 2,000 years ago, Indians from the forests of Minnesota and Wisconsin began moving into the grassy areas of the Red River Basin. The early 1800s brought the first permanent European settlements to the banks of the Red River in present-day Manitoba. Throughout the century, European immigrants would continue to trickle down from Canada and from the east, settling along the banks of the Red River in the United States.1 The Hudson's Bay Company controlled commerce in this area for almost two centuries. Trading in bison and beaver hides, they used large canoes and boats to ship goods to Europe via Hudson Bay. The development of the Red River oxcart trail connected that trade route with the Mississippi River and other parts of the United States. As trade continued to flourish, so did the demand for more efficient means of transportation, and by 1859, Anson Northup, the man and his same-named steamboat, made their debut on the Red. The oxcart trail system was connected with the Hudson's Bay Company's steamboat landing near Georgetown and the two systems of land and water transportation were connected. Eventually, steamboats couldn't compete with the much faster and cheaper railroad which reached Moorhead in 1871. By the turn of the century, steamboats were all but extinct on the Red River of the North.2
This is an example of some of the history you will hear about from me on the tour on the S. S. Ruby this summer. Safety is a major concern whenever we take a group out on the water. Here is some safety information from the River Keepers: Planning a safe river trip The average slope of the Red River is just one-half foot per mile, which makes the Red a slow-moving, easily navigable river. However, high winds have been known to create whitecaps. It features channel widths of less than 100 feet to more than 500 feet at its northern reaches. At bank-full conditions, average depths vary from 10 to 30 feet. Its flow can be widely fluctuating. Devastating floods may be associated with summer rainstorms and spring thaw.3
Planning Tips Travel with a companion or group. Don't overestimate your capabilities. Most people paddle two to three river miles per hour. Wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved personal floatation device (PFD), which state law requires being on board. Check weather forecasts and flow rates. Use a map, know your route, and tell someone of your plans. Bring a first-aid kit and drinking water. There are very limited sources of drinking water along the route. Dams may not be marked. Refer to this map for locations. Be prepared for very limited sanitary facilities. Rest Areas and Camping Sites Access sites and camping areas are limited. They may be too far apart for certain trip lengths. Some camping areas do not have drinking water. Drinking river water is not recommended, but if you do, it must be treated. Respect private property. There are limited public lands along the Red River. Do not trespass. Pack out all trash. Boating Information Be aware that this river touches two states. Each may have different regulations, especially regarding personal watercraft (jet skis). Avoid the spread of exotic aquatic species Minnesota requires all watercraft, including canoes and kayaks, to be registered in Minnesota or state of residence. Low water conditions may not be suitable for boating. Snags are common. Leave motors unlocked. Minimize wakes in developed areas and when passing canoes and boats. I strongly encourage coming out to the S.S. Ruby dock to take a ride either by yourself, with the family, or with some friends and showing them where you live from a new perspective. If you arent a fan of getting out on the water there is a frolf course and plenty of sidewalks to bike or jog around the downtown wooded area. I highly recommend spending time outside this summer to explore the natural beauty of Fargo-Moorhead, especially after such a long winter.
Works Cited http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/watertrails/redriver/safetrip.html http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/watertrails/redriver/more.html http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/watertrails/redriver/one.html Pictures: Courtesy of River Keepers http://www.flickr.com/photos/fargomoorheadcvb/4902476321/