,I

I CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE

T he columns to the right of the date column dea l with Palestinian a nd biblical
history; those to the left deal with general history ; but this dist inction is less stri ct
fro m the C h ristia n era o nwards. In the right -hand co lum n, extra-b iblical writings
a re in italics, and (befo re the Roman pe riod) extra-biblica l facts or those not
taken from Josephus a re also in italics.
T he names of rulers, kin gs, governors and high priests are in SMALL CAPITALS
o r CAPIT A LS a ccording to their importance. In the list of t he ki ngs of Judah
the success ion is from fat her to son un less an ything different is ind icated . The
names of prop hets, and of bib lical books when ment ioned a t the time of their
co mpositio n, are in bold type; a nd the most impo rta nt of ot her items are a lso in
bold type.

I. THE BEGINNINGS
Gn I-II

B,C.
P reh istoric peri od : Sto ne Age [Bible: pop ular accoun t or creat io n]

Protohistoric perio d: 4000 I [Pop ular acco unt or man's invent ions , G n 4:16r]

H istorica l pe rio d : 3000 I Pales tine: Early Bron ze Age, 3 100-210 0, The
Wr iting, properly so ca lled: mo re widesprea d usc Canaanites. Ab raha m's a nces to rs as no mads in
or bronze. Egyp t: O ld Kingdom (Great Py ra mids). Mesopotamia
Capi ta l: Me mp his. Meso pota mia: Su merians, ro l-
lo wed by Akkadians

II. THE PATRIARC HS

On 12-50

Egy pt : M iddle Kingdom: abou t 2030 - 1720. Meso- 2000 I M iddle Bronze Age: a bo ut 2 100-1560. III th e
po tarnia: Sume ria n rev ival (J rd dyn ast y of Ur) 20e . and 2 1e. Egy pt contr ols the Sy ro-Palestinian
fo llowe d by the gro wing imp a rl ance or the Amo - coa st but not the int erior ( Memoirs of S inuhe the
rites Egyptian} , Abo ut 1850: a rriva l of ABRAHAM in
Canaan, G n 12

A bo ut thi s time, the A kkadian poe ms of Creation

(En urna elish) and of the Flood (Gi lgarne sh )

18e, and 17c.: I st Ba bylo n ian d yn asty (A rno rite) :

H A M M UR AB I ab o ut 1700 1 1700
H is code . Egypt : the H yksos, abo ut 1720-1560 ; I The pat riarc hs in Egypt
ca p ital : Ta nis

nr. MOSES AND JOSH UA

Ex / Nb / D t / Jos

Egyp t: New Kingdom : 1560-7 15. Ca p ita l: T hebes. I 1500

T H UTMOSE II I: 1502-14 48 (campa ign s in pa - ,
I
La te Bronze Age : abolit 1550- 1200

lostin e and Syr ia) 1400 The el-A marn a Le tters; ( the Hab iru; Puti-hepa k ing
of Je rusa lem )
 45 6 CHRO NOLOGICAL T AB L E
CH R O N O L O G I C A L T AB L E
457
B.C .
AKHNATON ( ~ A m en o ph i s IV): 1377-13 58. Hi s
ex cl us ive wo rsh ip o f the god Aton . The great V . JU DA H AND IS RAE L 93 1-72 1
h ymn to A to n . Cap ita l at Tell e l-A rnarna
j K 12-22 /2 K 1-17 /2 C h 10- 28 / A m / Ho / Is / M i
TUTANKHAMON: 1358- 1349 1350 I Alphabetical tablets of Ugarit
E gyp t: 22nd dy nast y: a bou t 94 5- ! R.C. lron AII(' II: a /Wil l 900 -600
In As ia M inor and nort hern Syria, t he Hittites : 725 (Libyan ). Capital: Bu b as tis
Asse mb ly at Sh cc hc rn and sch ism, I K 12: abo u l93 1
SHUPPIL ULIUMA abo ut 1370
SH ESHONK I: 945-925 IS RAEL J UDAH
Egypt: 19th dynasty, 1345-1200 Shcs ho nk ' s ca m pa ign in Pales- JE ROB OA M J: lJJ I -lJI O. Re sid ence RF HOBOAM : 931-91 3. In h is
tin e ( t he Karnak lis t) a t T irza h. Wo rship a t Da n a nd
SETI I : 1317 - 130 1 5 th yea r, Te m p le p illa ged by
Bel he l S hesho n k, 1 K 14:25f. ( S he-
RAMESES II : 1301-1 234 . Resi de nce at P i-Ra-
m eses. Strugg le wit h t he Hi tt ites fo llowed b y a n
1300 I S telae of Seti I and Rameses fl, his son , a t Beth-
(son of Hc zio n) ki ng
T A BR I M M O S NADAB: 9 10-90 9
shank 's st ele at Melliddo)
A BlJAH: 913 -91 1
shean, H e b rews as for ced la b o ur fo r t h e buildin g
or Da m ascu s, I K 15: 18
a llia nce 1250 of Pi- Ra meses, Ex I : II . T he Exodus b etwee n 1250
a nd 1230 . M O SES. th e Law at S inai B EN- HADA D I ( hi s so n ), I K 15: 18 900 BAAS HA: 90 9-88 6. M assa c rc
I
o r , ASA: 9 11-870 . Struggle against
MENEPTAH: 1234- 1225. H is fifth yea r: stele
t he House of Jero bo am id o la tr y . A llie s w ith Ben- hadad
rec ord ing a vi ct ory o ver th e ' peo p le o f Isra e l'
a gains t Baas ha
Me sopotam ia : 13c. and 12c., As sy ria n pr ep onder- Bet wee n a bo u t 1220 an d 120 0, J OS HUA invades ELAII: 886-88 5
ance Palestine . Ex cavat ions at the le vel of this period Z IMBI: 7 d a ys
show ruins and impoverishm ent of d wellings and
utensils
Rev iv a l o r Assyria : Ass u RNA- OM R I: 885-874. Fo u nds S amaria .
SIRPAL II : 883- 859 C o n tro ls t he terri to ry of M o ab
Egy p t' s wea k ne ss in 9c . and first
IV. FRO M T HE JUDG ES TO SOLOMON 1200-931 ha lf of 8e.
J g / I S / 2 S / I K I-II / I Ch / 2 Ch 1-9 A H A B: 87 4-853 . Marr ies Jczcbc l,
I
dau gh ter o f l t to bual . kin g of T yre J EHOS H AP H AT : 870-848.
Egy p t: 20 th dynast y , 1200 -10 85. Rarnc scs III : 1197- 1200 I Iro n Age I: a bout 1200-900 . The Phllistines, a nd S id o n. Tem p le o f B ~ a l. En- S tr ugg le aga ins t id o la t ry. A ll ied
1165 . V ictory ove r t he 'Peoples of th e Sea ' wh o BEN- HA DA D II , kin g o f Damas c us la rges hi s pa lace. S am ari tan H 'O - to A ha b. C o n t ro ls Ed a m
repulsed by Rameses 11/, occupy the Palestinian ries, ef. I K 22 :39 . E lija h a nd
try to force a n e n try into Egyp t coast. Use of iron slowly spreads
SHALMA N ES ER I ll : 85 8-824. the Yah w is t reac tio n , 1 K / 7- 19 :
853, vic tory a t Kharkar o n th e 2 1; 2 K I. W a rs agai ns t Ben-
T he J UDGES: a bo ut 1200-10 25
Oro n tes ove r 12 ki ng s. incl ud ing had ad II , I K 20 ; 22
Mesopo ta m ia: abo ut 1100 , Assyr ian he gem o ny 1100 I Abo u t 1125: De borah and Barak t ri u m p h over th e A da d ezer ( ~Bcn - h ada d ) a n d A HAZIAII: 853 -852
und er T IGLATH-P ILEsER I, foll o wed by d ecl ine Ca naa ni tes at Taa nach A hab
of As syria a nd app ea ra nce of th e Ar a ma ea n J EHOBAM: 852 -8 4 1, h is brot he r.
k ingdoms (D a ma scus, Zo ba h, Ha ma th, te m po ra rily M ESHA kin g of Moab , H is st ele 850 Ca m pa igns WIth th e k ing o f
Ba by lon , et c .) about 840 (oppress io n o f Om ri Jud a h a ga inst Mesh a . E lisha ,
a nd A hab, th en d efea t of Isra e l) 2 K 2- 13. Jc horurn defend s Ra- JE IIORAM : 848 -84 1. Ma rries Atha-
m oth-g ilead w it h A ha zia h o r liah daug h te r o f A ha b . Baal-
Egy p t: 2 1st d yn a sty, 10 85-94 5. C a p ita l: T a n is. 10 50 I Abo ut 10 50 : Ph ilisti ne v ictory at A p h ek and de at h J uda h aga inst Ha zac l. P u t to wo rsh ip. Edorn se t fre e
Wena mo rr's j ourne y to By blos of Eli
HAZAEL king o f Damascus. 841, d eath , wi th h is wh o le fa mi ly,
defea te d by Sha lma nesc r III who by J ehu
SAMUE L ap pears a bo u t 1040 . T he san ct uary at AHAZIAH: 84 1. K illed on J e h u' s
Sh iloh
reaches the sea and rece ives orders
tr ibut e from Je h u and the k ing s
o f T yre and Sidon
SAUL : abo ut 1030- 10 10 . Re sid es a t G ibea h. JE HU: 84 1-8 14. Yah wist react io n.
Victo rie s o ver A m m o n ites a n d Ph ilistines . Defea t B EN- HADAD III k in g of Da m - I H a zae l sec u res G ilea d A n IALlAH: 84 1-835 . M assacre of
th e kin g 's so ns, ex ce p t Joash.
a t G ilb o a and death o f Saul asc us . Defeated by Sha lm a ne - J eho iada's p lo t a n d dea th of
se r II I A t hal ia h
D A VI D : about 1010-970. C a pt ure of J e rus a lem
A DAONIR' RI I ll : 8 10 -783 . 80 5, J EIIOAIIAZ: 84 1-798, so n o r Je hu . 1 J o ash: 83 5-79 6, son o f A naz ia h .
S, AMON: 9 75-955 1000 I ab out 1000. Vic tories ove r P h ilis t ines, M o abi tes,
rece ives t rib u te from Bert-h a - Harassed by Be n -hada d Ill , R e pa irs t he T e m p le. Hazael
k ing of Zo b a h, Ara m ae an s of Dama scu s, A m mo- 800
d ad II I a nd th e kin g of Isracl 2 K 13:3, c r. 2 K 6 :24 + capt ures Ga t h
n ites , A rna lek itcs, Edo m ites. A llia nce with Ha ma th ,
2S8 JOASII: 798-783 . Dea t h o f Elisha .
Jo as h rega in s lo st citi es fr o m A MAZIA II: 79 6-78 1. Vic to ry over
REZ IN, kin g o f D a masc us , I K II :23f SOLOMON : about 970-93 1. Marries P h a ra oh 's Bc n -hada d , 2 K 13:25 . De fea ts Edo m. De fea ted by Joas h of
da ug hter. In h is 4th ye a r : the build ing of th e A m az ia h at Bct h-she mc s h Isr ael. Ki lle d at La c his h
Temple, I K 6: I . Ex cavations at Megi ddo ha ve 783-745 , A ssy ria weak
PSUSENNlS II: 955-950 950 I unco vered S olomon's sta bles, I K 5:6; 10 :26 .
Co m me rc ia l co n tac ts w it h Phoe n icia a nd A rabia. J EROBOAM I I: 78 3-743 . Re-c stah- I U ZZIAII; 78 1-740 ( ~ A za ri a h).
Litera ry ac tiv ity : pr o ver bs, h isto rio gra p hy (2 S 9 - Eg yp t: ri va lry be tween 22n d d y- lishes Israe l's bo u nda ries. A bout Re -es tab lishes hi s a uthority as
I K 2) n ast y (B uba st is) an d 23 rd (T he- 750 I 750 , Amos and , a litt le late r, far as Ela t h . Agri cult ur e d e-
be s) H osea. Under Jeroboa m or Joash: vclop s
Samaritan os traca
T IG LA T H- P ILES E R Il l : 745-
72 7 ( ~ Pu lu in Baby lo n). Con. 1
' ZECIIARIAII: 743
quered lands reduced to pro vin-
ces: and popu lations ex cha nged S HALLUM: 74 3
II 45 8 CHRON OLOGICAL TABLE CH RO N OL OGICAL T A BLE 459
B. C', I H. C.
MENAHF.M : 743 -73 8. T ri b u te \0 7aO, call o f Isaiah, Is 6: 1 PS A M MET ICHUS I: 66.1-(,09
Ashu rb an ipa l I Ab o ut
REZtN k ing of Damascu s
P ul , 2 K 15: 19 Joth a rn: 740- 736. F irs t ap pe a r- The Li b ra ry of 650, Ass yrian s d ri ve n 650
A bo ut 738, Tigla th-P ilese r II I PEKAHtAH: 73 8-737. K illed by a nce of Micah at N ine veh I from Egypt
recei ves tribute fro m Rcz in , M e- AMON: 642 -640
Peka h
nah e m and t he p rinces of t he J O S IA H : 640 -609
west PEKAH: 737-7 32 . Lo ses G ali le e A haz : 736-7 16
a nd Gilead, 2 K 15:29 A bout 630, Zepha niah
About 73 4, Tc- Pilcsc r III cap tur es
part o f Ga lilee. A haz pa ys hi m Rezin a nd Pekah be sieg e Jcru - 62 7, call o f .l ercm iah, Jr 25:3
tribut e
sa icm . Oracle of Emmanuel,
A ppea l to T v-Pilcser III who ASIIU RrTILlLA~J : 625-62 1 Abo ut 625, h e check s t he Scy-
take s Damascus an d k ills R czin, thian invas ion
2 K 16:9 Babyl o n: nco -Babylonian dyn a sty , 622, d iscovery of 'Tbe Book of
A bo ut 732, Tv-P ilcscr's ca m paig n I I()S I II,A: 7.'2 - 7.14 . Makl.:s al lia nce 62 5-5 .19 th e Law' . Re lig ious refo rm whi c h
against Rezin a nd e nd of Du- \\ it h Egyp t spread s to Samaria. Edi ti ng of
ma scus' indepe ndence : he rc- histori cal do c um ent s in the spir it
places Pc kuh h) 110:-.I1.,;a N E B UI' O LA SS A R : 625 -605 o f Dt : Is t re vi sio n of the Books
of .loshua , .ludges , Samuel and
S IIAL MAN ES F R V : 726-722 Sa ma ria besiege d by Shalm a-
Kin~s
ncsc r V
S IIINSIIAI< ISII'U" : 620-6 12, ki n g I
SARG O N II: 72 1-705, In 72 1, 72 1. conquest of Samari a , depo r- o f A ssyr ia
co nque rs Sama ri a, dep o rt s in- tat io n of inh ab itan ts. ins tallation A bo u t 6 12. Nahum
6 12, C Y A X A R ES , k ing o f t h e
habitan ts and re places them of for eign colo nists; religious
sy ncr e t ism ; 2 K 17:51'
Mcd cs, and N cb upo la ss a r ta k e
\v ith foreign co lo n ists
and destroy N ineveh
ASIIUIHIIIA I.L1T I I: 6 11-60 6;
reigns in Haran
60 '), Nch upolas sa r re p ulses t h e I N rC o : 609-593 609, Jo s iah is ki ll ed wh ile oppos-
VI. END O F T H E KINGD O M OF JUDA H 72 1-5 87
ar m y of N cc o co rning to the aid ing N cco' s armi es
2 K IH-25 / 2 C h 29-36 / Z p / Na / Ha b / J r / Ezk
or As syr ia
609 , J E11 0AIIAZ: replaced at the
c nd o f t hr ee months by h is
Sar gon d efeat s Sib c the Egy ptian Egypt: 24 t h d yn ast y. Ca pi ta l: HEZE K IAH : 7 16-687 . Sa r go n 's b roth er:
a t Raphia Sa is a r m y capt ure s A shdod, Is 20 : I.
Em ba'lsy o f Mcroduc h- bul a dan , 606 . Ass yrian empir e ended by JEII01AKIM: 609-598, at Neco's
H is pa lace at K ho rsa bad nca r instigation
Ni neveh 2 K 20: 12f Nebupolassar
In 60S, Nebuehad ne zzar, crown
711, Sa rgon ca p tures Ashd o d B ( )( TII CIU.I S; 715 -7 0 1)
NEBUCHADNEZZA R : 604- 562 p rin ce, defeat s Neco at Ca r-
25 1h d ynast y ( N u b ia n) chernish . Jr 46: 2, ef. 2 K 24:1,7 ;
721-711 an d 70.1, the C h a ld acan
Mard uk-apa l-idd inna II, kin g of prophecy of the 70 years of exile,
Babylon J r 25: l .I l : Jeho iak im a va ssal
S ENNA CliER I B: 704 -(,8 1 S IIAIIAKA: 7 10-(>')6 H czc kia li's wo rks at J erusalem , fo r 3 years
and inscr iption ill th e t unnrl (!( H is buildin g a t Babylo n. Few
701 . vict o ry or lltck c h o ve r t he
700 ,"; i/OUIII. Scnnach cr ib invad es te xts co nce rning h is campaigns
Ek roni tc s aid ed hy Egy ptia ns a nd About 60 2, re vo lt of Je ho iak im
Eth iopian s (Nubia ns). li e takes Jud uca . H e..-ckiu h 'x t rib ut e, 2 K
IX:I3 - 16 a nd in c ur sio n of band s of C hal-
46 tow ns from l Iczc k iah and 600 d acan s a n d Aramaeans, 2 K 24 :2 .
im poses a trib ute Lite rar y activity. Pr 25: 1 T he prophet Habakkuk (?)
About 6 ()O. ca mpaig n in Aruh ia , S IIA II A T O KA: ( 1)6· 6 XS I
J EHOIAC HIN: 59 8
a s fa r as DUl11ah . O n hI S ret urn , TIRIIAKAII , hi s broth e r, bo rn I Seco nd C! ) cam paign of Senna -
cap ture o f Lac.:h ish (relief of abo ut 7 10 and co -regen t ab o ut S iege of J erusalem . After a
chcr ib in Palestin e. ca pture o f
Nin ev e h, un da ted) 6')0 . Ki ng 68 5-()('4 rei gn of 3 mont hs. Jehoiachin
Lnc hi sh . threat of Tir huk a h,
Tab lets namin g Jchoia chin in the s urrende rs to Nebuehad nezzar.
ret rea t o f Scnnac he rih, 2: K I H:
CO LIrt reco rd s or N ebuchadn cz za r De porta tio n to Ba by lon , Je hoia-
17-19 :37
ch in re pla ced by h is uncle:
ES A R II A D D O N, (,SO-(,(,') MANAss ril. (Jr:7-(}42. Pagan c ulls
in til e Te m ple. C ap tiv ity ill
Z EDEKIAH: 598 -587 (son ofJos iah)
Bab ylon , 2 e h .1.1: It J eremi a h a nd the fals e pro phets.
AboUI ()7 1, Esa rhaddo n lak es PSAMMETlCIIUS II: 59 3-58 8 Ezeki el pr edi cts th e r uin of
Lo we r luy p t fr o rn Tirha kah. J erusalem , Ezk 1-23
Tribute fnnn til e kin gs or th e
west, am o n g whom , Ma lla ssch 589 , revolt of Z ed e k ia h. In Dec.
58H-58 7, s iege o f T y rc : lasted H OI'HI< A (Apri cs) : 5H8-566 or Jan. beginn in g of th e siege o f
ASIIUIUI ANII'AI. : (,(,X-(,2 1 13 yea rs l .J erusalem
(lflX, tri hute trom Ma ua ssc h . Ea rly 587 , d ivers io n b y H o phra
Ti rhak ah pu shed ha ck be yond
Thchc ~ I and lifti ng o f siege, Ezk 29 ;
Jr 37 :5,11. Le t ters of Lachish,
Abou t fl() 3 , his sec o nd I ':gypliilll TA Nl lTAMON: 6()4-65 6 Jeremiah im prisoned
ca m pa ign, again st Ti r hakah ; ~" I h dy n as ty: (,(,] /525 . Ca pital,
sac k o f Thebe s I Suix !
De feat of Hophra an d ren ewal
o f siege
45 8 C H R O N O L O G I C AL TA BLE C HRO NOLO G I C AL TAB L E 459

REZ IN k ing o f Damas cu s

I H.C. MEN AHEM: 743-738. T rib u te \0 7JO . call of Isaiah, Is 6: I I PS A MM ETI CH U S I: 663 ·609
R.C

Pul , 2 K 15: 19
la tham : 740-736. First appear - Th e L ib ra ry or Ash ur b a n ipal I About 650 , A ssy ria n s d ri ven 650
A bo ut 73 8, Ti gla th- P ilcsc r II I PEKAHIAH: 73 8-73 7. K illed by a nce of M icah a t N ineveh I from Egypt
A MON: 642 -640
rece ives t r ibute from Re zi n , Me-
nah ern a nd th e p rin ce s of t he I Peka h
J OSI A H : 640 -609
wes t PEKAH: 737 -73 2 . Lo se s G ali lee A haz : 73 6-716
and Gilead, 2 K 15 :29 Ab o u t 6 30 , Z epha niah
A b o ut 734 , T .-P ileser II I c a p t ures
Re zin and Pe ka h be sie ge Jeru - 627, ca ll o f .Jeremiah, Jr 25:3
p art o f G a lile e. Aha z p a ys hi m
sa lem. Oracle of Emmanuel.
tribu t e AS IILJI<I'Tl LlLANI: 625 -62 1 Abo ut 625, he c h ec ks t h e Sc y-
A ppeal to T. - Pilese r II I who
t a k e s Damascu s a n d k ills Rczin, thian inva sio n
2 K 16:9 Ba by lon: nco-Babylonian dynasty. 622, d iscovery of 'The Book of
A b o UI 732 , T v-P ilcs c r's ca m pa ign 73 2-73 4. Mak e s al lia nce
I I (l S l lI-, ,\ :
62 5- 5.1lJ th e Law' . Re ligio us reform which
aga in st R cz in and end of D a - w it h [ gYP I sp rea ds to Sa ma ria . Ed itin g of
masc us' ind cpcndc nce ; he rc- hi sto r ical document s in the spi rit
nlu cc -, Pek uh by l l o vhc n N EBUPO L A SS A R : 625-605 o f D t: I st re v is ion o f the Bo oks
SH A LM A NE SER V: 726 -722 Sa ma ria besieged b y Shalma- I of J oshu a . .Judges. S a m uel a n d
Kings

S A R GON II : 72 1-7 05 . In 72 1,
nc scr V
72 1. co nques t of Samaria, depor-
S Il INSIlARISIIKU" : 62 0-6 12, k in g I
I o f Assyr ia
conq ue rs Sa ma ria , depo r ts in- tat io n of in ha bita n ts, ins ta llat ion A bout 6 12. Nahu m
61 2. C Y A X A R ES . ki ng of t he
ha b ita n ts a nd re pl ac es th e m o f for ei gn co lonists ; re ligio us
Mcdcs, a nd Nc b u po lassa r take
wit h for eign co lo n is ts syn c reti sm: 2 K 17:51'
a n d destroy Nin e veh
A Sllll lt-l JIlALLIT II: 6 11-606:
rei gns in H ara n
VI. END O F THE K INGDO M O F JU D A H 721 -587 609. N cb up olass ur re p ulse s th e I N F('O: 60 9-593 60lJ. Jo sia h is ki lle d whil e oppos-
a r m y or N cc o co m ing to t he a id in g Nccos arm ies
2 K IX-25 / 2 C h 29-36/ Zr / Na / H ab / Jr / Ez k
of A ssy ria
609 , J EIlOAHAZ: replaced a t t h e

Sa rg o n de fea ts Sib'; t he Eg yp tia n Egy pt : 241h d yn ast y . C a p ita l: I H EZ EK IAH: 7 16-687 . Su rg o u's
e nd o f t hr e e mo nth s b y h is
b rot he r :
a t Ra ph ia Sa is
I I arrnyca ptures Ash dod, Is 20: I.
E mba-ssy o f Mcrodac h- ba la du n. 006. Ass yri a n empire ended by lFH OIAKIM: 60 9-5 9 8, at Neco's
H is pa lace at K ho rsaha d nca r ins t igat ion
2 K 20:1 21' Nc hupolassar
N ineve h
7 11, Sargo n ca p t u res As h dod BO(' ('II ORIS: 7 15-70')
I In 605, N ebuchadnezzar, c rown
NEBU CHADNEZZAR:604-562 I prince , d e feats Neco a t C ar-
25 th d y n a s ty ( N u b ia n )
72 1-7 11 an d 70.1. th e C ha ld ac a n ch erni sh . J r 46 :2, c f. 2 K 24 : 1,7 :
Mu rduk -ap a l-idd in nu II , k in g of pro phe cy of the 70 years of e xile,
Babylon J r 25 : I, I I ; Je hoi a kim a vassal
SENN A CII E R I B: 704-6 HI S IIAIIAKA : 7 10-6% Hczck ia h 's wo rk s at .lc ru su lc m . fo r 3 yea rs
~!I11 1inscri nt ion i ll Ihe tun nrl (~( H is b u ildin g at Baby lon . Fe w
70 1, vic tory or l .l rck ch over the
70 0 Siloam. Scn na ch crib in va d es tex t s co nce r n ing hi s c am pa ign s
lk ronit cs ai d ed hy L gy pt iall s and A b o u t 602 , rev o lt of Je h o ia k im
l.t hi op ia n s (Nuh ian s i. l ie ta k es Jud a cu . ll czck iu h 's t rib ute, 2 K
18: 1.\-1 6 and in c ur sio n of band s of C h a l-
46 to wn s from Hc zckiuh a nd 600 daea ns a n d Arama e ans , 2 K 24:2.
imposes a tr ibu te Li te ra r y a c t iv ity. Pr 25: 1 T h e pr o phe t Haba kkuk (? )
A bout 69 0 . c a m pa ign in A ra bi a . S IIA it A r O K A : 6 C)6-6H5
J EIiOIACIlI!'l: 59 8
a s fa r a s D u ma h . O n h IS re t urn . T IR HA K AH . h is br o ther , bor n Seco nd ('!) ca m pa ign o f Se nn a-
ca pt u re of Lac h is h (re lie f of S iege of J e r usa le m . A fte r a
a hout 71 () a n d co -rege n t about chc ri h in Pa lestine . c ap t u re or
N ine ve h. und a ted) (,90 . K i n g 6H5· 66 4 re ign o f 3 mo nth s. Je hoiach in
l.u ch ish . th re a t o f Ti r hak ah ,
re t re a t of Scnnac herib, 2 K IX: Tab le ts n am in g J e hoi a ch in in t he I surre nders to Nebuc had ne zzar.
17- llJ:37 co urt reco rds or Ne buch ad nezzar I Deportati o n t o Babylon , J eh o ia-
ch in rep la ce d b y hi s un cl e :
ESA IU IA J) J)ON , (,HO·!,!,lJ t\.L \N A"S HI, (lX7 - (142 . Pa gan c u lts
ill t he Te mple . C a p tivity in ZE llEKIAH: 598 -587 (son o f J os iah)
Ha bylo u . 2 C il 3 3: 1 I J eremiah and th e fa lse pro phets.
A bou t (171 , ls ur h a d d o n la kes PSAMMETlC IILJ S II: 593 -588 Ez ekiel pr edi ct s t he r uin o f
Lo we r Lgy rt Irnm Tir h ak a h . J er usal e m , E z k 1-23
Tribut e trom t h e k in gs or th c
w cxt , amo n g w ho m , M u uu svch 58 9, revo lt o f Zed e k ia h. In Dec .

A SI I U R BA NI I' A L : (,(,H-!>2 1
5HH-5H7, siege of T yr c ; lasted I H OI'IIRA (A pries ): 5HH-566 o r Ja n , be g in n in g of th e s ie ge o f
13 ye a rs 1,1c ru salc m
66R, t r ih ut e fr om Ma na ss ch . Ea rly 587 . d iver sion by H op hra
Ti r hu kah pu s hed ha c k be yo nd a nd li ftin g o f s iege, Ezk 29 ;
T IH.:hcs
Jr 37:5 , 11. Le U" " of Lachish ,
Abo ut MIJ , h is se c o n d F gyp lia n ')'A N U T A MO N : (,64-656 Jeremi a h im p riso ne d
cam pa ig n. a ga inst T ir ha ka h : 2(,t h dy n as ty : 6!>.1 / 525. Ca p ilal , Defeat of Hophra a nd renewa l
s ac k 0 1"1 h c h c s Sa is o f s ieg e
 4 60 CH R O N OL O GI CAL TABLE C H RO NO L O GI CAL TAB L E 461
B.C. ; B.C.
Siege of Tyre , Ezk 261" 4 50
J un e-J u ly 587 , capture of J eru- 44 5-44 3, t he l si mis sion of N EHEMIAH , Ne 2:1 ;
salem. Capt ure of Zedekiah 5:14, a nd the resto ra t io n o f the walls . Host ilit y
o r Sa n ha lla t [go vernor of S ama ria, according to
Ne buze ridd ina m h ead s a lis t o f On e month lat er, Nebuzaradan 01/(' of the Elepha nline pap yr i ), o f T o b ia h the
roya l func tio n a ri es
I' d es troys t he Temple a n d t h e city I Amm on ite an d Gesh e m t h e A rab
F resh de p o r tat io ns
Geda lia h as go verno r : assass i- U n de r X erx es and A rt axe rxes, Ma la ch i and
n at e d Sept .vOct . Jerem iah taken pro ba bly O ba dia h, po ssi bl y al so Job, Proverbs,
to Egy pt , J r 42 f S ong of S o ngs and Ruth a n d man y P salms
(428, Ez ra's mi ssion , if we rea d 37t h in place o f
582 1581 , fresh deportatio ns , 7 t h yea r in Ez r 7:71") .
Jr 52:30
568 /56 7. campaign a ga in st Arn a- 569: A MASISco - rege nt. 566·526( 'n: X I'IlXES Il : 423 Before the de a th o f Artaxerxc s : 2nd mission of
s is kin g
Nehemiah a nd t he re forms inspired by Deuter-
A VtLMAR DUK: 56 1-5 60
! 56 1, Evi l-r ncrod ach pardo ns J c-
DA lllUS Il N OTHu s: 423-404
o nom y, Ne 13:6f
N ERt(; L1 SSAIC 5 59 -556 I hoiach in
L ABASIIiMARIJUK: 55 6 All SAM ES satrap o f Egypt 4 19, Rescript of Darius 011 the Passover ( Papy rus
of Ele phan tine]
NABo NJI)us: 555- 53 8 . D uring h is
s ta y at Teima he is re p lac ed h y
the c row n pr inc e BU .SH AZZAH. A bo u t 4 10, the incident at th e temple of Yaho at
Elephantine
555, C Y R U S ki ng of t he Persians
revolts ag a ins t his o ver lord Prosperi ty of the Jews in Babylon (arch ives of t he
Astyages ki ng o f t he Me d cs bankin g fa m ily o f M u ras h u)
549, C y r us kin g of th e Mc dcs All TAXEllXEs Il M NEMoN: 404-3 58
55 0 I Is 40 -55
a nd Pe rsi a ns
410, rev ol t of C yrus the Y o unger a nd ex pe d it ion
546 , he ca p t u res Sardis (C ro esus) of the Te n T ho us a nd
52 5, PSAMMI' TICIIUS III
About 400, Egyp t fr ee s hersel f. (28t h-30t h dyna s- 400 i 1398, E Z R A ' S miss io n , if Ez r 7:7 refe rs to Arta-
t ics : 40 0-342) xe rxe s II. T he le gisla t io n of the Pe ntateuch,
un ified by Ezra, is sa nc tio ned by A rtaxerxes,
V I I. FROM T fIE RESTORAT ION TO T HE PE RSIAN PER IOD 5J8-JJJ Plato
Ez r / Nc / fig / Zc / M I
i Ez r 7:26)

A llTAXEllXES II I OC HUS: 358-338 350 I Judaea is fo r m ed in to a t heocra ti c state with its

, own coinage ( drachmas insc ribed YH D. J udah)
539, a rm ies of C yr us e nter Ba by lon , He g ives hack
In 342, re conq ues t of Egypt (3 1st dy na st y: 342-332) ,
to t heir o rig ina l cit ies th e ido ls ca rried 0 11' to
Ba byl o n
P lllUP OF M ACEDON. Ar istotle

53 8, the Edic t of C y rus . Re t urn fr om ex ile . S "ES Il ~ A llSETlS: 338 -336

HAZ/ AI{ h igh co m m issi o ne r, Ezr 5: 14

The pa la ce o f Pa su rg ud uc DA lllUS III CODOMAN NUS: 33 6-330 ; Be fore A lexa nde r. th e p roph et J oel a n d doubtless
Autu mn or 538, rest or at ion o r th e altar o r holo -
the wo r k of th e C h ro n icl e r: th e Books of
c aus ts, Ezr 3:3
C hronicles a nd Ezra -Nehemia h, At th e time of
ALEXANDER THE GREAT : 336-323 A lexa nde r, Ze 9- 14
Sp ring 537 , fou ndation o f the Second T e m ple ,
Ezr 3:8 : 5: 16
CA MBYSES: 529-522 . Son o f Cy r us . C o nq ue rs ;
Egy p t wh ich rem ain s u nde r Persian do mi nion
t ill 400 127th d yn a s ty )
I 333, co nquest of Syr ia E n d of the Persian period , or beginn ing o f the
hell e ni st ie period : Jonah, Tobit
332 , capture of T yr e a n d G a za: en try in to Egy pt
DAR IUS I: 522- 486. O rgani se s th e Per sian e m p ire: 52 0-515. bu ildi ng o f the Second T emple, Ez r 6 : 15 ; 33 1, fou ndation of Alex a nd ria
S yr ia a nd Palestine form t he 5t h sa t ra p)' a nd IIg 2 : 15. H igh Co mm issioner ZE RU I3BA IlEL :
Egypt t h e 6th
H igh Priest J O SH U A . T he prop he ts Hagga i and 33 1, end s th e Pers ian empi re by hi s vic to ry at
Z echa ria h A rbela
T he pal a c e of Perscpol is 500

490 , hat ti e o f Ma ratho n 330- 326, co nq uest of th e Eastern sa truprcs and

498 -39 9 , p apyrl f ro m Ihe Jewish ('01011)' of E/(' - Ind ia
p/w ll lille
XE RXES I: 48 6-465 . IA hus uc r us )
323, he d ies in Babylon
4 80 , he ca p lu res A th e ns hu t is def eat e d a t S a lam is
O pposi t ion or the Sa m ari tan s to cons t r uct ion of
A I-UAXF.HXES I Lll N( i1MA NlJ S: 465-423 . Revo lts in t he wa lls o f Jerusa lem , Ez r 4 :6 f
Egy pt an d S yr ia
4 58, Ez ra's m issi on , if Ez r 7:7 re fe rs to A r taxerxes I
A th e ns : Pe ricle s
 4 62 CH R O N OL O GI CA L TABLE CH R O NO LOGICAL T A B LE 4 63
ANTIO C H US IV E PIP HANES: 175- 164/163. 1 H. C. 1 J ason h igh pr iest. br other o f O n ias. W ith sup port
VII I. T HE H E L L E NI ST IC PE R IO D O n 11:21. Brother of Sc lcu cu s IV. His so n of t he k ing, in t ro d uces Gree k c us toms in J e rusa le m
333-63 Demetrius (I ) a ho s ta ge in R ome
I M / 2 M / O n II M E" !'LAllS high pri est : 172- 162 . Ha s O nias kill ed.
1
2 M 4 :301': D n 9:251'; I 1:22
Alexa nder's genera ls, the D ia doc ho i (or 's uccesso rs ') , quarrel over
hi s em pire 0 19-287) B·C. I 170. 1st Egyp tian cam pa ign . Ant iochus has hi msel f
crowned kin g of Egy pt. O n his return he pillages
170. I st Egyptian ca m pa ig n. On his ret urn (169).
Antioch us pill ages the -Te mple, I M 1:161': 2 M 5:
In Egyp t : the LAG ID ES In Sy r ia and Bab ylo n ia: the J udaea ruled by till' La gides thc T empl e (P o ly bi us) 151': O n I 1:24-28
S EL EU CIOS I unti l 197
PTOLEM Y I SO T ER : 323 -285 168 . 2n d Egyp t ia n ca m p a ign. A ntioc hus ret ire s 16K. 2nd Fgyptia n ca mpa ign . 2 M 5: I
Fo undat io n o f t he ' M at
unde r o rd e rs fro m Pop iliu s Lacnas ,cr.On 1 1:2 91'
USCLlIll ' SEL EU CUS I N ICA TOR: 312-
A lex a nd ria . A t At hens, a litt le 280. 300 , foun da tion o f Ant ioch 300 I Pt o lemy I es ta blis hes Jews in
be fo re 300, fo unda tio n of the o n the O ro ntes Egy pt a nd Sc lc ucus I in A nt ioc h 167-164, The Great P erse cut ion
Epic ure a n a nd Stoic sc hoo ls (Jos ep h us)
PT OLE MY II P HI LAD E L- I ANTIOC HUS I SOT ER: 280- ! Pto lemy II or de rs Gree k t ran s la- 16 7, ma ssac re s at Je rusa le m. I M 1;291': 2 M 5:241':
P H US: 285- 246 26 1. De fea ts the G a la tia n in- tio n of the La w hy the Seve nty Dn I I :30 . T he Syri a ns build the Ci tadel
vade rs of As ia Min or l the 'S eptuagin t' . cf. apo cryp ha!
tet ter of Ar isteas) Decree abo lish ing Jewis h pr act ices a nd es ta blis h ing
276-273, wa r with Sy ria: co n- the c ult of the O lympia n Ze us in the Tem ple.
t in ues until ar rival of the Ro ma ns ANTIOCHll' II THFaS : 261 -246 I M 1:441': 2 M 6: I 1': On I I :3 1; cf', 8: 12 e tc.
25 2, gives his d a ughter Bere nice Abo ut 250, di spl ac ed fro m U pper 250 I Active helleni sa tio n in Pa les tine ,
to A ntioc h us II w ho rcpu d ia tes As ia bv the Part hians (t he A rsa - Per haps the Boo ks of Eccle- 1 25 th C h islcv 167 (rn id -Dcc .j. the first pagan
Laod ice, cf. O n 11:6 k idac , '250 1I ,c.- 244 A.D.) siastes and Esther I sa c r iticc on thc new :II tar. 2 M 10: 5 : cf. I M 1:59
PTOLE MY III EUE RGETES; S EI.EllCUS II CALLlNI<'OS: 246-226 T obiah th e A m mo n ite ( his build- T he p ries t M A T T A TllJ A S (g ra ndson of Simeon th e
246-221 ing at Araq el-E m ir ) Has mo nuc un) takes refu ge in M odi n and , with h is
Su pre macy o f Egy pt Lao d ice has Bere n ice a nd her live so ns, give s t he sig na l of re vo lt. T he Ha sida ca ns
so n assass inated , c f. Dn 11:6 I join wit h him. Ma rty rdo m o f Eleaz a r, cf. Dn II :321'
PTOLEMY IV P' " LOPATOJC 22 1- ANT IOCH US III TH E GREAT: T he victo rio us P tol em y III a nd I 166. death of Mu tta th ia s. His son J U D A S MAC-
205 223- 187 Ptole my IV ol fe r sac rifices at C A Bi\ l'lJ S s uccee ds h im: 166- 160
Je r usa lem. (Jo se ph us a nd 3 Mac-
cabees) 165. e xped itio n of A ut ioc hus in Up per Asi a ! Victories by J ud a s: a t E mma us o ver N icu nor and
21 7, vic to ry ove r A n tioch us a t N um ero us ca m pa igns . for th e Gorg ias, 165. Lysius' fi rs t ca m pa ign
R ap h ia mos t pa r t s uccess ful
164 . ag reement wit h the kin g. 25 th C h islev (mi d-
PTOLEMY V EP IPHAN ES: 205- 180 Dcc. ), p u rificat io n of t he Te m p le a nd res u m pt io n
199-198, Sco pas, Pto lemy 's ge n- 20 1, he r eco nq uers Pa les tine ; of t he sac r ific es ( E I1(' U(' I1;U ) a littl c more th a n
er a l, ret urns to the o ffensiv e siege and ca p ture of Gaza 200 3 yea rs afte r t he o u tbreak of t he great persecution ,
cr. Dn 7:25: 12:7; 8: 14; 9:27
Besiege d in Sid on, Sco pas sur- 198, A n tioc h us defeat s Sco pa s at !
renders,cf. On 11; 10- 16 Pa n ias T hc Book o f Daniel in its pr esent fo rm . The
I apocryp hal Book or Enoch is in part an ter ior
After the defeat at Panias, Egypt plays a minor ro le .ludaea in subjection to the Seleucids: 19 7- 142. T he
ch a r te r of Antioc hus sanction s th e th eo cratic 164- 163, expe d itions of J udas and his br others
sta tus of the Jew ish na t io n (J osephus ; cf. 2 M 4 : I I) throughout Jud aea , I M 5: 2 M 10: 15-23: 12 : I 0-46
1
193. A nt iochus III g ives h is dau gh ter C leo pa tra (I) (s ac rifice for th e dead)
to Ptolemy, cf. On II : 17

189-188, A nt io ch us is dcleated a t M agnesla by

the Sc ipio s. He av y indemn ity to pa y in annu a l
I NOTE : If on e ta kes into acc o unt the Bab ylonia n tab le t, B.M . 35. 603, the tabl e mu st be adj usted as
instalments. Hi s son A nt ioc h us (IV) is a hostage
I fro m th e a ut u m n o r win ter o f 164: th e d eat h o f A ntioc h us IV occurs before th e purification of the
, T e mp le (follo wing the sequen ce of 2 M ~- I O) , a nd th e ca m pa ign of A ntioc h us V a nd Lysias takes
in Rome
I pl ace in the a ut umn of 163. I a nd 2 M fo llow the aut um nal Se le uc id curs us (see C alenda r), excep t
187, A ntioc h us III k illed durin g th e pi llage o f thc for 1M 1:54 : 4:5 2: 9:3,54 : 10:2 1: 16:14 ; 2 M 1:7,9 ; 13: 1; 14:4 wh ich see m to fo llo w a re ligious ca lenda r
temple of Bel a t E ly m a is, c f. Dn II : 19 bas ed o n a ve rn a l ca lculatio n agree ing with th e Se leuci d curs us o f Babylon .

SIMON II , son o f O n ias I I, is hi gh pr iest. Works

undert a ke n at Jer usa le m, S i 50. Be n S ira wr ite s 164 /1 63. dea th of A nt ioc h us IV at Tubac after 164 /1 63, dea th o f Anti o ch us , I M 6: I 1': 2 M I: 131';
S ELEUCUS IV P 'IILOPA'I'OIl: 187.1 75 Ecclesiasticus th e sack o f thc tem ple o f A rte m is at Elyma is 9: If
(Po lybius)
aN IAS III , so n of Simo n II , h igh pr ies t. Sc lcuc us IV
In Egy pt: PTOLEMY VI PHiLOMETOR: 180 -145 . se nds H e liodorus to se ize the Te mp le t reas u re, A NT'DCIHlS V EU?ATO'C 163-162. So n of An-
Hi s mother C leo pa tra is regent 2 M 3; On I I:20. O nias a t Antioc h, 2 M 4 :5 tio ch us IV, 12 yea rs o ld. Ph ilip is nam ed re ge nt.
bu t the m inist er L VSIAS remai ns in powe r
E nth ro ned in 172 162. Antiochus V a nd Lysias rout Ju da s at Beth-
Hy rcan us the To biad is fami ly govern or o f
A m ma n, c r. 2 M 3; 11 zechariah a nd be siege Mount Z io n . The ar riv al of
Ph ilip at A nt ioc h forc es th em to nego tia te, I M 6:
Seleucus IV killed by h is minister HELIODOIlUS 281'; 2 M 13; I,2 ,9-26 : II :22-26
 4 64 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE C H R O N O L O G IC A L T A B L E 4 65
B.C. B. C.
DEMETRIUS I SOTER: 162- 150. Co us in o f A n tio. ' A LCIM USh igh p r iest. BACCHIDES, gove rnor o f Syria, A NTIOCHUSVII S,OHES : 138- 129. Y o u n ger b ro th er T he sons o f S im o n ro u t Cen de bae us, go vern or
ch us V, w ho a long w it h Lys ias is p u t to de a t h by ca uses t he d ea t h of sixty Hasidaea ns
his orders I 160, N ica nor is d efe a ted a nd ki lle d at Adasa, the
of De met rius II. T ryp ho n is de feated a nd co m mi ts
s u ici d e (13 8) I
of th e coast for A nt ioc h us VI[

' D ay of Nicanor' , 13th Adar (March) Fe b. 134, S imon k illed by h is so n- in-law Pto lemy.
H yrca n us esc a pes ass ass in at ion
Jas o n of Cy ren e wri tes th e wo rk subsequently
adap ted, a bou t 124, by the au thor of th e Second 113, A TTALUS II I, k in g of Pergarnu ru, bequea th es JOHN HYRCA NUS (I) : 134- 104. H igh p riest
Book of Maccabees, cf. 2:19f and 1:9 hi s st a tes to Ro me. wh ich organ ises pr ov ince of a nd e th narc h . He re 1 Maccabees co me s to an en d
As ia in 129 (re vis io n co m pleted ab o ut 100)
A llia nce w ith Ro m e

Ap r il 160, J udas defeated and ki lled at Beerzeth :

ty ran n y o f t he Bacch ides 129 -64, t he successo rs o f Side tes d estro y them selves John H yrc a n us co n q uers Mo a b and Sa maria:
in fa m ily fe uds ; th ey ha ve lost con t ro l of Pa les tine de struct ion o f th e tem pl e a t Ge rizim
JONATHAN succeeds h is b ro th er: 160- 142
ARISTOllllLlIS I: 104 - 103. He ass um es t he ti tle
159- 152, dea t h o f A lc im us a nd a pe r iod o f pea ce o f k ing

152, A lex a nd e r Ba las la nd s a t Pto lc rua is 152, J O N AT H A N na mcd hi gh pri est by th e 100 A LEXAN DER J ANNAEUS: 103-76. Ne w co nq ue s ts .
preten de r A lex a nder Ba la s. De me tr ius I va in ly
t rie s to outbid hi m
Abo u t 84, A RETAS II I, k ing o f Na ba ta ea , o cc up ies
Cocle-Syr ia
IS t ruggl e a gai ns t t he P ha r isee s
A LEXANDER BALAS: 150- 145 150 150/1 49, J o nathan nam ed strat eg os a nd m erida rch
I A LEX ANDRA: 76-67. Her so n HYRCANUS 1I is
by A lexa n d er 70 , T IGRANES, k ing of Ar men ia . dom ina te s t he h igh p rie st: 76·67 , a nd a ga in 63-40. In 67 he
wh o le of Sy ri a succ eeds his moth er bu t is soo n su ppla n ted by hi s
148, M ace do n ia becomes a Ro ma n p ro vi nce yo unge r b ro t her
67, the Rom an prov inc e of Cr ete-C yrena ica
14 7, De me tr iu s (II ), so n o f De me t rius I, a rri ves A bo u t t h is lim e. O n ias, son of O ni as III, fo u n d s
in C ilici a the J ew ish Te m ple a t Leo n to po lis ( Tel e/· ARISTOllllLUS 1[: 76-63. K ing a n d hign p riest
Yehudiy eh, in the Delta } .. it sur vive s until a bo ut
73 A.D. (Josep h us) 66-62, PO M PEY in t he Ea st. Po n tus a nd Bith yn ia Passove r 65, Hy rcan us II a nd A re tas III bes iege
becom e Ro man pr o vinc es J erusale m, b u t on instr uc tion s fro m Po m pey th ey
146, de struct io n o f C a rt hage a n d Co rin t h A bout 14 6, A po lloniu s, na me d go vern o r of Coele- re tire a nd a rc s ubse q ue n tly d efeat ed by Ar isto -
Sy ria by De me tri us I I. is de feated by J o nathan 64 , a t A nt ioch , Pom pey d ep o ses Phi lip II , la st of bu lus I[
a t G aza th e Sc le uc ids, a n d m a kes Syria a Ro man provi nce I.
Bct ween 100 a nd 50, th e Bo ok of .Judith
145, nea r A n t ioch, Pto le my V I an d D eme tr ius
d efeat A lexa nde r Bala s , who is k illed so u n a fte r.
Pt o lem y di es o f h is wo u nds T he P ha risees an d Sa ddu cees . T he Essenes ; th e
mo nastery of Qumran , Th e M anual of D iscipline IX. ROMAN PAL ESTIN E T O T HE T IME OF HAD RI AN 63 B.c.-135 A. D .
PTOLEMY VII I' HYSCON: 145-11 6

A po cryp ha l wri tings : J ubilees , a nd pa rt o f Testa- 63, Pompey at Da mascus. A rrogan ce o f A risio- S u m me r o r autu mn 63, P ompey takes Jer usalem,
me n! of lite Twelve Patriarchs b ulu s a nd inca pac ity of Hy rca n us I n am es Hy rca n us hi gh pr iest an d sends A ristobulus
a n d hi s so n A n tigo n us to Ro me
DEMl:fl UllS II : 145- 13R a n d 129- 125 De m etr ius II co n firms the co n q ues ts of J onat han
T he Idumaean AN TIPA TE R, min ister of H yrcan us ,
A NTIOC HUS V I: 145-14 2. So n of A lex a nd er Ba la s : A n tio ch us VI n ames Jo na th an gove r no r o f Syria is th e rea l rule r o f Ju d aea , Re bell ion o f the last
put fo rwar d by Tryp hon , on c u f Ale xand e r's a n d h is brother Si mo n s tra tegos o f th e coast. o f th e Ha sm on aean s
ge ner a ls. a gai ns t D em etri us who loses Syr ia Jo na th a n ho lds t he gen era ls o f De me t rius in
check. Sim on ca ptures Bethzur
C LEO PATRA V I[ , qu een of Egypt: 5 1-30 50 I Abo ut 50, in A lexa ndr ia , Wisdom
48, J ULI US C A E S A R d efe a ts Pom pey a t Phar ' l
143, T ry p ho n t reach ero usly ta ke s J on at han pr i- sa lia . Pompey killed In Eg ypt Th e Psalm s of So lomo n
so ne r

SIMON hig h p riest a nd e th n a rc h : 14 3- 134 . He 47 , Caesar n am es HYRCANUS c th narch (47 -4 1).

oc cup ies J a lTa to sec u re a po rt , I M 14:5 44 , Caesa r is assass in a ted He rod so n o f A n tipa ter is na med strategos o f
I G alilee: t he re vo lt of Hezek iah is su pp ressed
T ry p ho ri's ca mp ai gn aga inst S imo n su ffer s a
I se tback. 142, T ry ph o n has Jo na t han ki lle d
4 1-30 , AN T ONY in the Ea st
4 1, A nto ny n am es He ro d and hi s b ro th er Ph asael
as tctr ar ch s
142, T I{ Y I' 1l 0 N ha s A n tioc h us V I p u t to d ca th a nd I 142. S imo n reco gnis es De m etr ius I I. who co nfirms 40 , Pa rt hia ns in Syr ra a nd Pa les tine
reig ns un ti l IJg hi m as hig h p rie st a nti ci h nu rc h. The Je ws no w
I a u to no mo us. 1 M 13:4 11'
E nd of 40 , the Se nate de ciares H erod king AN TIGONUS: k ing and h igh p riest, 40-37. He rod
flees to Rom e . Hyrcanus is mutilated
J une 14 1, th e Ci tadel su rr ende rs to Simon
38, Parth ia ns d r iven fro m Syria and Pa lest ine 39-37, st ruggle betwee n Herod and A nti gon us
14(J-13R, ca m pa ig n hy De m et ri us in U ppe r Asi a ; I H is so n John Hyr canus head s t he a rmy
d c fcu icd hy t he Parth ian k ing AR SA C'!-.S V I a nd i i
I Ea rly 37 , Herod marri es MARIAMNE I, gran d'
ca p tive un til 1'29 I 139, renew a l o f th e Ro ma n a llia nc e da ug h ter of Ari st obulus II and H yrcan us II
 466 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE CH RO N O L O GI CAL TABL E 467
B.C . I B.C .
SOSIUS governor of Syria : 38-37 June(?) 37 . capture of Jerusalem by Sosius and 3-2 B.C., the successo r to Va rus is un kn o wn . So me If Q uiri n us was in fact lega te 3-2, he could ha ve
I Herod her e p lace Q ui ri n ius as lega te co n t in ued t he cens us begun by Sa b in us and
o rde red t he census of Apa m ea (the un dated lapis
31, OCfAV IA N defe at s A nt on y at na va l bail ie HEROD THE GR EAT effec tive ly king: 37 -4 H.C . Venetus)
of Actlum
A.D. I
I /2A.D. - 4, Qu ir inius is co unse llor to yo u ng I P h ilip t he te tra rc h b ui lds Ju lias (Betnsa ida). H e
30, suicide of Anton y and C leo pa tra . Egy p t a G Al US CAESAR, grandson of A ug ustus, d uri ng h is e nr ic hes the shrine of Pan (Paneas, the Paneiont,
Roman province Herod builds the Anton ia . an d in 23 t he Pala ce mission to the East w h ie h he names C a esa rea in honour of Augustus
in the upper city. Founds o r rebuild s Antipatri s,
29, Octavian , Im p e ra to r for life and , in 27, nam ed P ha sclis, Samaria t Scba stci . th e Herodion and VOl.USIUS SATURN INUS. legate in Syria: 4-5 A .D .
AUGUSTUS I Cacsa rca
6, A ug us tus de poses Ar chelaus who is exiled to
Syria an imperia l province w ith a legate from Vie n ne (G au l)
Aug ust us N ume ro us wives: in 23, Mariamn c I I. daugh ter
of the H igh Pri est Simon , so n of Bocthos , ( Ma- 6-4 1, J uda ea a pr ocurator ial provi nce (with Cae-
ria m nc I w as pu t to dea th in 29 a nd, so me lime sa rea a s the can ital)
Herod 'rex soc ius' afte r 30 , he r gra ndfa t he r H yrcanus)
6-8 , CO PON IUS procurator
25, Ga latia a Ro man province
6, ac co rd ing to Jose p h us, QU IRINIUS lega te in 6, acco rd ing to J osep h us, Q u irin ius comes to
24 , Hero d is g iven T rac ho nitis. Ba tanaca a nd Wi nter of 20-19, start of the reb uild ing o f the Syri a(?) J ud aea to make an inventory of po ssess ions of
Au ranitis and later Pa ncas Temple Arc he la us : thi s co uld h av e p ro voked the rebelli o n
of Jud as a nd Saddok . But fo r t he year 6 Jose p h us
13- 11, M. T ITIUS legat e in Syr ia. H is succ essor The Pha risees H ille! and Sha rnmai and th eir rival re pea ts eve nts he h a s d esc r ibed fo r th e year 4
is not known sc hools
A NNAS, so n of Seth , h igh pri es t: 6(?) -15

A bo u t 10(?) , SlJL l'lCllJS O lJIRINllJS (as le ga te o f T he cens us or Lk 2:I f? cr. the lapis Vef/('( us Be twee n 5 a nd 10, b irth of Paul at T a rsus ; pup il
Syria?) su bd ues th e Ho rno nadcs o f T a u rus . inscri p tion, undated , giv ing ev ide nce or
a census o f Ga ma lie l th e E lde r, A c 22: 3, cf. 5:34
Several ind ica tio ns o f a cens us t hr ou gho ut the in Apamea (S Yria) by o rde r o f O uir inius 'lega te 14 (19 t h August) , death of A ug us t us. T IBER IUS
emp ire in Syria ' . C f. Lk 2:2 e m pe ro r : 14-37

A RETA S IV succeeds hi s fat her O bo das II as 9-8. Herod v io la tes th e te rr ito ry of th e Na ba - VALERIUS GRATUS procurator: '15- 26 Va leri us G ra t us d ep o ses A n n as. T hree o t he r high
king o f Nabatac a a nd reigns un til 39 racans to cap t ure th e brigand s o f Trach o nitis pr iest s foll o w, then J OSEPH CALLED C AtAI'HAS:
shel te re d by t hc mi ni st er Syllai o s, who com p la ins 18-36
Scntius Sa tu mi n us, legale in Syria: 9-6 to A ugustus. T emp or ary di sgrace o f H er od
17- 19, GER MA N ICUS, ad o p te d son o f T ibe r ius , A bo u t 17, fo un da t io n of T ibe r ias by A nt ip as.
A bo u t the year 7. H er o d has A lexa nde r a nd in th e Eas t U nd e r T ibe r ius, LYSAN IAS tetrarch o f Ab ilene,
Aris rob ulus, his two sons hy Maria mne I, str angled Lk 3: I and inscripti ons
18, Ca p p ad dc ia a Roma n pro vinc e
Acco rd ing to Tcr tull ian, it is Saturninus who More than 6000 P ha r isee s refuse to take t h e oa th
in it iates the ce ns us o f J udaca 26-36, PONTIUS PILATE p ro cu rator
to A ugustus on the occasion of a census (1 ) (w hic h
Abo ut 27, Herod Ant ipas, m arried to th e d a ugh ter
cont in ues that o f O uiri ni us?)
o f A re ta s, m a rries H e ro d ias, the wi fe o f his brot her
He rod (son o f M ar iamne II)
QlJ lNTlI.IUS VARUS, lega te in Sy ria: 6-4 Birt h of J ESU S , about 7-6("! )
The 15th ye ar of T ib erius, L k 3: 1: 19th A ug us t 28 A ut u m n of 27, th e pr each in g o f JO HN TH F
M a rc h o f t he ye a r 4 , t he utfa ir of th e go lde n eagle or 18th A ug ust 29, but according to t he Syr ian BAPTIST a n d th e beginn ing o f th e m inist ry o f
in the Te m ple. Execu tio n of A ntipatcr. eldest son ca lculation : Se pt-Oct. 27 to Sep t-Oct . 28 Jesus. Cf. Lk 3:2 +
o r He rod. Her od 's w ill in favo ur of t he so ns of
Malthakc the Sa ma ritan ( A rchcla us a nd Herod 28, Pa ssover, Jesus in J erusal em , J n 2:13. T he
A n tipas) a nd t h e so n o f C leo pa t ra (Ph ilip) 46 years of Jn 2:20 begin from 20/19 B.C.

En d of Marc h. beginnin g o f A pril, 4 B. C. , death Beg inn ing of 29 , Jo hn, imprison ed at Machaerus
of Herod a t Jer icho . Ar ch claus takes h is bod y to (Josephus), is beheaded, M I 14:3
the Hcrod io n
29 , sho rt ly b efo re the Passove r, the m ult ip lica t io n
of the loaves .Tn 6 :1 ; Mt 14:13
4. a t the Passo ve r ( II th April ) Archelaus pui s d o wn
I a rebell ion at Jeru salem , then goes to Ro me to
Fe asts o f T a b ern acles and of the Dedication : J esus
SAB I N US, p rocu rat o r fo r A ugustus in Syr ia appeal to Augu stus for th e title o f kin g in J erusalem, Jn 7-1 0
End of year 4 , Augu stu s co nfirm s Hero d 's last w ill, Sabinus co mes to Jerusalem to make an in ventory '( The) Christ condemned to death by Pont ius 30 , o n the eve of the Passover, i.e. 14th Nisan ,
but omit s the tit le or k in g for Arcbc luu s of th e reso urces of th e k ingdom or Herod: sharp Pi late, u nder the Em peror Tiberius' (Tacitus, a Friday, dea t h of Jesus, J n 19:31 f. (The Passover
oppos i tio n and trouble throughou t the countr y. Annals) fe ll on the Saturday, 8t h April in 30 and 4th
AR CHEL.AU S cth narch or Judu ca and Sa maria : At th is li me , possib ly, the rebe llio n of Judas the A p ril in 33: the second date is too late, ef . Jn 2:20) .
4 B.(' .-6 A.I>. Ga lilea n, cf. Ac 5:37, a nd of t he P harisee Sa ddok C f. Mt 26:17 +
who urged d isobedience to Rome and refusal to
H ERO D A NTIPAS tct rarc h of Ga lilee an d Pe ra ca : pay ta xe s . (O rig in of the Z ea lots, cf. Mt 22: 17) 30, Pentecost, ou tpouri ng of the Sp irit on the
4 B.c.-39 A.I>. Sa bin us a ppeals to Varus w ho pur sues the rebe ls: Ch u rc h , Ac 2 . The first co m m u n ity, Ae 2:42, etc.
2000 a re c ruc ilie d
P HII.IP tc tr arch o f Gau la ni tis, Bala naea. Trac ho- 33-34, Phi lip d ies w it h o ut an he ir and Tibe rius Pon ti us Pi late has di fficu lt ies w it h t he Jews: t he
nitis, Aurani t is a nd the di stri ct of Pun cas (It u rncn):
4 R.c.-34 A.I>.
joi ns hi s te tr a rch y wi th the p rov inc e of Syr ia i incide n ts o f the sta nd a rds a nd sh iel ds \P h ilo)
, P ila te's a q ue d uc t
T he A ssump tion of Mo ses (ap o c.)
I 4 68 C H RO N OL O G I C A L TABLE CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 46 9
A.D. A. D.
E lec t io n o f th e sev e n h el lcni st dea cons, A c 6 : I f Fad us a n d the ra ise p rop he t T heudas, e f. Ac 5:36

L. V ITEL LI US, lega te in Sy r ia : 35-39. T he fa th e r

o f t he e m pe ro r Vi tel liu s
A b o u t 35, Pon t iu s P ila te o rd e rs th e m a ssa c re of
the Sa m ari tans at G erizi m
46 -48 , T IRERIUS ALEXANDER p ro c ura to r. Ne p hew
of Ph ilo. but a n apos tate . A t th is time, se vera l
I Between 45 a nd 49 , 1st mission by Paul: Ant ioch,
Cy p r us, An ti och in P isid ia, Lys tr a , . .. An tioch,
fa m ine s throu ghout the em pi re A c 13: 11'
He is g ive n fu ll powers in the Eas t 36. Pa sso ve r. V itell ius in Jerusal em . He re p laces
C a ia p ha s wit h J ONATHAN, son of A n nas
48 -52. V ENTIDIUS C'UMANUS p roc ura tor About 48 , fam ine in Jud aea , wo rse ned by the
36. on t he E up h rates, he conclu des a pa c t w ith 36, t he t ro o p s of A retas d efea t th o se o f A n t ipas. sabbat ica l year 47 /48 . Visit to Jerusa lem, b y
T iber ius or ders V itell i us to attac k Aretas AGR IPPA I I, son of A grippa I, k ing or Ch alcis HE LEN. queen of Ad iub cnc, a convert to Juda ism:
Ar tub an , kin g of th e P.art hia ns. An tipas is w ith
48- 53. In 49 he is n am ed in sp ecto r of th e Te m p le. s he br in gs re lief to the po pu lation
him
w ith t he r ight to n omi n at e t he hi g h p rie st
A u t u mn o f 36 , Po n t ius Pi la te is sent to Ro me by
Vite lliu s to j us tify hi s co n d u ct. H e d ie s a v io le n t 49, Claud ius 'd r ives f ro m Ro m e t he Jew ish 48-49, pro phecy of Agabus a n d the a id g iven to
d ea th (e xecut ion or su ic id e) a gitat o rs sti r red up b y C hr csto s' (Suc toni us), t he c o m mu n ity at Je r usal e m by t ha t o f A nt io c h.
cf. Ac 18:2 T he co uncil of .lerusalem : co nver ts fro m paga nism
36-3 7. winter. Vit clliu s co ncent rates th e leg io ns at 36-37, w in ter (? ), martyrdom of S te phe n an d dis- exe m p t fro m the La w. Ac 15:5f ; Ga 2: I f
Pto lcmais persion of pa rt o f th e co m mu ni ty. A l itt le lat er,
conversion o f I' AU L. Cf. Ac 9: 1 + 50 Abo ut t he yea r 50, the o ra l tr a dit io n o f the gos pel
is pu t int o w ri tt en fo r m : the A ram aic M atthew ,
37. M a rc h . D ea th o f T ibe rius. V itcl lius b re a ks 37, Pa sso ve r. Vitellius, o n h is way to Pet ra, sto ps a n d t he co m p le me ntary collection. T he Letter of
o ff his campaig n aga inst A rc tus a t Jer usalem . H e repl aces Jonatha n w ith his bro the r .Iames (o r abo ut 58)
T IlEOr HILUs, h igh p rie st from 37-4 1

50 -60, UMMIDlUS Q UADRATUS leg at e in Syr ia 50-52, 2nd m iSSIOn by Pau l: Lyst ra (T im o thy),
C A LIGU L A e m pe ror: 37 -4 1
P h ryg ia , G a la t ia, Ph ilipp i, T he ssa lo n ika , At h ens
52 (rat he r tha n 5 1), GA LLIO, b rot her o r Sen eca, ( serm on 0 11 the A reo pagu s)
M A RC Ell US pro curat o r Pa ul in ' A ra bia', then in Da mascus, Ac 9 : 19f :
G a 1: 17f proco ns u l o f Ac haia

37, C a lig ula gives AG R I P PA I. so n o f A r ist o b ulus, W int er o f 50 to su m m er of 52. Pa ul in C o r in th :

the tct rarchics or Phi lip and t.ysunius, with the t he Letters to th e Thessaloni ans; and, in th e
ti t le of k in g. 07-4 4) s pr ing o f 52 , su m mo ne d to a pp ear be fore Ga ll io .
S u m mer 52, he go es to Jeru sal em, A c 18:22, and
38. persecu t ion of tile Jews in A lexandria. t he n to A n tioc h
39, em bassy of t he J e wish p h ilo so ph e r Phi lo to I
Rom e (he d ies aft e r 4 1' Ag rip pa I I in fa vo u r a t R ome. C la ud ius ex iles T he Jews in t he ir stru ggle a ga ins t th e Sa ma r it a ns
C uma n us arc s u p po r ted by Cu m a n us . H e is se n t to R o me
39- 42, P. P U I{O N l lJS legate in Sy ria I A bo u t 39. Pau l esca pes from D am a sc us, 2 C o II: by Q uad ra tus, wh o visi ts Je r usa le m , Pa sso ve r of 52
I 32f, an d ma kes a first v isit to the cid ers o f th e
C h u rc h, Ga I: lSI' (Ce ph as a nd J am es th e b ro t her
or t he Lord); Ac 9:25 f ANtoNt US F ELIX procu rato r : 52- 60 . Br o th e r of Fel ix c hec ks brigandage
the freedma n Pall as. Ma r ries DRU SI LLA, s ister of
39, Caligula exiles An tipas to the Pyrenees and 39, C al igula o rde rs th e ere cti on of his sta tue in A gri p pa II. a lready m ar ried to A zi z, king o f
gives hi s t c t rarc h y to A gri ppa I th e Temp le. Tha nks to l'ct ro niu s and Ag rip pa I l.m esu. cr. Ac 24 :24
the alTair d r ugs on un til t h c assassinat io n or
C al igu la 53 -5 8, 3rd m issio n by Pau l ; A ,'OLLOS a t E p hes u s
53. C laud ius gives the tctrarch ies of Phili p and
Lys an ias to Ag rip pa If. in excha ng e fo r C ha lcis, and then at C o ri nth
4 1-54 , C LAUD I US e m pe ror. Agr ip p a I, n o w in (53-9 3)
Ro me. co n trib utes to his success; C la ud ius co n- T he kin gd o m o r Herod the G rea t is recon stit uted .
cedes him Jud a ca alld Sa mar ia . H is hrot her H erod Ag rip p u bui lds the 3rd wa ll o f Jeru sa lem . bu t at 54-57, after pass ing t hro ug h Ga lat ia an d Phry gia,
beco me s k ing o f C ha lcis (4 1-4 K) an d m arr ies
Berenic e <da ug ht er or Agr i p pa )
I h is d eat h i t is u n finis hed. M any buildi ngs. in par -
ticu lar a t Hcr y t us ( Beir ut)
54 -68, NI:R Q empero r Pau l s tay s at Ep hes us fo r 2\1, yea rs . Aft er 56( ?),
Le tte r to the Philippia ns . Abo ut Pa ssover 57,
I C ori nthians. T hen a q u ick visi t to Corinth,
4 1, C la udius ' ed ic t an d let te r to the A lex a nd ri ans 55 . Nero add s a part o f G a lile e a nd Pcruea to
th e ki ngdom of Ag rippa
2 C o 12:1 4. Ret u rn to Ephes us a nd Le tt er to the
A bo ut 4 3. Pau l anti Barn a bas at A ntioch w hich
Galatians
4 2-44 , V IBIl ;S M AI{slt ;S lcgut e ill Sy ria
beco m es the centr e to r the h cllcn isti c C hr istians.
I P ETE R in Sama ria <Simon the m agici an ) and in Eltd o f 57, passes th rough Macedo nia. 2 C or int hia ns
the coastal plain (t he cen tu r io n C o rnel ius)
W inter 57 -58, at C o r in t h , A c 20:3, cf. I C o 16:6 ;
44 . s p rin g. O n the d ea t h o r H e rod Ag rip pa I, 4 3 o r 44 . befo re the Passo ver. A gr ippa I o rde rs Let ter t o the Ro mans
Ju da ca aga in beco mes a p ro cu r.u ori ul p ro vi nce, the behead ing Of JAMi'S. BROI III'R 0"
JOli N (Ja m es
44 -66 the G reat); d u rin g th e feast he imp ri son s Peter.
[ Ac 12 P a sso ve r 58 , at Phi lipp i, Ac 20:6, t he n, b y se a ,
, to C a cs a rc a (Ph ilip and Agab us )
C USI'IUS F Alll JS p rocurato r 44-46 28 th Jun e 4 5. a rescr ip t o r C la ud ius gi ves the j ews
th e custod y 0 1 the pr iestly vestm ents. H erod of
CASSIUS LON( il:-.J US, the la wyer. lega le in Syr ia : I C ha lc is is nam ed inspecto r o r the Te m ple , w ith Su m m e r 58 . in Je ru sa le m. JAMES TItE BROTHER
th e r igh t to no mi nate the high priest. I n 4 7 he OF T ilE Loxu hea ds the Ju daco- C hri stian co m m u-
4 5-50
n om in a ted An un ia s, so n o f N c b a d ios (4 7-59 ). n ity : h is Le t te r to th e Jews or th e D ispersio n (or
I c f. Ac 23:2f I po ss ib ly be fore 49)
47° CHRONOLOGICAL TA BLE CH RONOLOGICAL TABLE 47 J
A. D.
A.D .
Abo u t 58 , Fel ix d isba nd s t he fo llowers o f the A bo u t 67, Leiter to the Heb rews. Paul, a pr iso ne r
Egyp t ia n fa lse prophet on t he Mo unt of O lives, in Rom e. writ es 2 Tim ot hy. A litt le later he is
cf. A e 21: 38 . He has th e fo rmer High P riest beheaded
Jonat han assass inated, in sp ite o f the fact that
he owed his positio n to Jonat han 6R, Ma rch , in G aul the revolt of the legate VI NDE\: 167-68, the Z ea lo ts of JOII ~ OF G ISCIIA LA, escaped
from G alilee , are ma sters of Jeru salem with the I d u-
58, Pentecost. Pau l arrested in t h e T e m p le and mucans, An an a nd the lead ing people arc massacred
brought before Ananias and th e Sanhed rin . Tak en I
to C aes a rea , he is brough t before Fe lix (, ~ . A p ril, G A L BA emperor I 6S, Vcs p.rsian occ up ies til e mar itime pla in and the
Va lleY 0 1' th e Jo rd a n (de struc tion of Qumran).
Bet wee n SlJ and 67 . Ag rippu II no m ina tes six high 58-60 , Pa ul a captive at C acsarc a. th e sce ne o r 6X, June, suicide of Ner-o I
I O n Ne ro's dcur h tile sieg e o f'Je rus a lcrn is broken off
priests, amon g w ho m A t\AN SO N OF ASN AS (6 2) seri ous troubles betwe en Jews and Syr ia ns

60 -63 , C O R BU LO legate in Syria 60 , Paul a p pe a rs before Festu s and app eal s to 6~. J anuary, OTHO proclaimed Empe ror by the
I
, 6l) , S I \10S HA R( ;H lI{A a nd th e sicarii in Jerusalem.
C aesar. He plead s his ca use before A gr ippa an d P ructorinn s and V ITELLI US by tile Ie~ioll s in I I V espasian s u bd ues the rest o f J ud a ca : the sica rii
P O KCIUS FEST US, procura tor: ()O-62 his sister Bereni ce Ge rm any [ ho ld a li i in Jeru salem , a nd in the He rod ion.
Masada and Mac hacru s
Autumn of 60. Paul 's voy age to Rom e, the sto rm ,
69, Ju ly, T ibe rius A lexande r suppo rts Vcspas ian ,
he win ters in M alta
H is lead is foll o wed by all the East

6 1-63 . Pa ul in Ro me unde r m ilita ry guard . I l is 69 7 ~, VESI'ASIAN e mpe ror. He entru st s t he 70 . Pa sso ver . M a ny p ilg! ims in Jer usalem. Titus
aposto lute, Lett er s to Colossians. Ephesians , sil:ge o f Jerusal em to Ti tus la ys siege (0 t he c ity with four leg ions . Tibcrius
Philemon (a nd to P hilippia ns") Al exand er is seco nd in co m m and

LI J<Tr I U S A L BIN lJS p rocu ra to r : 62-64 62, the High Pri est A nan ha s .l urnes the bro th er End of 69, Ves pas ian in sole com man d or the
0 1' the Lord stoned to death (after th e d eath 0 1' em pire
FeSlUS and before the arr iva l o f A lbinu s). SIMFO N , C ap ture or the Jrd wa l l, th en of the 2nd . C irc um-
son o f C lco p has and of Mary (sister- in- law o f va llatio n. C a pture of t he Anto nia. Fam ine
the mother of Jesus). succ eede d James as head
of th e church o f Jer usalem ( Eu scb iu s)
Beginnin g of Augu st, sacrifice s cease

I An an depo se d by Agripp a II 70 , 2~ t h A ugu st , ca p tur e o f the Inner Court an d

burning of the Temple (t he 10th o f Loos, i.e. the
C IS I I U S GA LU ;S legat e in Syria : 6 3-66 63, Paul is set fre e. and possibly goes to Spa in. l Oth o f the 5t h mont h , th e day w hen Ne buzarada n
Rm 15:24 f se t fire to t he Iirst Temple, Jr 52: 12 and Jose p hus )

64 , July, burnin g of Rom e and perse cu tio n of th e

C hristians
Abo ut 64, I Peter a nd t he gospel of Mark
l ef.Sac Mtrifice24:to15.t hTe itus
sta ndard s, in front o f the T em pl e,
h ai led as l mp era to r

70 , Sc pt., capt u re o f the U p pe r C ity a nd the

64 (o r 67), m a rt yr dom of Peter in Ro me p a lace of He ro d . The inhab itant s k illed. so ld int o
slave ry or co ndem ned to hard lab our
64-6 6, Grss ru s F LOIWS p ro curat o r. No m ina ted I About 65, Paul at E p h es us, I Trn 1:3; in C re te, 70, end of the yea r, Juda ea an imperial prov ince :
by infl ue nce of Po ppaca , the Je wish wife o f Nero T t 1:5: in Macedonia , wh ence he sends hi s T itus i n Syr ia: m any Jews killcd in the gladia tori al
under the ru le o r til e lcuruc of th e X th Lcu ion games
1st Le tt er t o Timothy , I T m 1:3 ; a nd p rob abl y b use d in Jeru salem. Cacsa~rca a Ro ma n co lo ny
T it us

7 1. su m me r. tr iumph of Ves pasia n and T itus in

T he G reek go spe l of Matt hew ; th e gospel of L uke
Rome (with th e Te m ple furnis h ings): exe cu tion of
a nd th e Acts of the Apostles : befo re 70'1 o r
Si mo n Bargiora . The Arch of T itus
abou t 80'1
7 1~7 2, LU CI LIUS BASSUS legate in Jud uca T he didrac h ma fo rm crl y s ubsc ribe d to th e Te mp le
66, ri sin g of the Ale xandria n Jews. T ibcr ius Sum me r 66, in Jeru salem, F lor us cruc ifie s 50m(' is no w g i ven to Jup iter C ap ito l in us
A lexa n der, at that time prefect in Egypt, massa cres Jews, bu t a ris in g com pe ls h im to leave th e cit y,
severa l thou san ds Tro u bles in Ca esarca a nd throu gh o ut t he co unt ry 72. fo unda tion of Flnvia Neap olis r Na nlu s) C ap ture of the H cro d ion and Muchaerus. by
L. B; ISS llS
66-67, sp ect a cula r to u r o f G ree ce by N e ro : he I Sept. 66 , Jerusa lem attacked by C cst ius G a llus.
appoint s V ESP A S IA N and h is so n T ITU S to H e retire s w it h heavy losses. Rebe l go vern m ent 73. F LA V IUS SII. VA lega le in Judaca ~ icge o r M asu da by F . Si lva: E leaz a r (desce nda nt
resto re o rde r in Pa lestin e , of Jud as th e Gu filc un ) and his sicarii commi t
1\ numbe r of' sicarii tak e refuge in Egy p t. hut arc I SUIc ide ruth er than y ie ld ( Passo ver . 7J)
ha nd ed over to the R omans. C lo sing o f th e temp le
Exo d us o f peopl e of importa nce and d oubtless
fou nd ed hy Onias a t L co nto po l is
so me C hr ist ia ns , cf', Lk 21 :201', w ho la ke re fu ge Re turn to Jerusalem o f a gro up of .l udaeo-
in Pell a ( Euscbiu s) C hr istians ( l.p iph un iu s). Rabb i El ea:rar re-opens
the synagogu e or th e Alex and ria ns
MUCIANUS le ga te in Sy ria : 67 -69 67, Ves p as ia n, with 60 ,000 m en , reco nque rs
Gali lee (JOSE PilUS, it s re bel gove r nor, is ta ken Ra bb i J o han a n ben- Za kka i fo un d s the Aca de my
I pr isoner) of Ya bncf (Ja rnn iul. s uccesso r to the San hed rin.
I GAMA LIEL II succeeds h im : or igins o f the M ishna
472 CHRONOLOGICAL TA BLE
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 473
A.D . I

70-80. th e L etter of .Jude , t hen 2 Peter. 2 Esarns A, D "

79-8 1, TITUS e m pe ro r (ap ocry p ha l). Ab o ut 78 , t he Jewish lVar (Josep h us) After the conq ues t of nea rly 50 st rongho lds,
Severus se izes Bether, where Bar Kokeba perishes
81-96, DOM ITiA N e mp e ror. Brot her of Tit us A bo ut 9 3, The Antiquities of the Jell" (Josep hu s) (A u gust, 135)

95. has his cousi n FLAV IUS C L EM EN S co nd e m ned A bo ut 95, J o hn ex iled to Patmos. F ina l te xt o r T he captives arc so ld at Mamre and Gaza
to death as a Ch ris tian . Ex iles his w ife, Do mit illa, Re velation .. L et ter of S, Clement, bish o p or Rome,
to Pa ndata ria to the Corint hia ns T he pro vinc e o f J udaea becomes the province of 135, Rufus bu ilds Ae lia (the temple of Jup iter,
S yria-Palestine . Jerusalem a Roman colony, J un o and Venus on the site of Calvary and the
96 -98, N ERV A e mpe ror forb idden to the Jews to m b of C hristl, The Temple is made into a
G ospel of J ohn; t he n I .John (3 .John and 2 .lohn
are po ssibl y ea rl ier) . He opposes C er in t h us and sa nct ua ry of Z eus and Hadrian
98- 117, TRAJAN e mperor hi s Docetism
T he temple of Zeus Hypsistos at Gerizirn and th e
Th e Didaclic (en d or I c .") sacred grove of Adonis around th e Cave at
Bet h lehe m
C O RNE LIU S PA LM A , lega te in Sy r ia , occ up ies 100 I At th e begi nn ing o f Traj au 's rei gn . dea th of .John
th e k in gd o m of Na bataca , wh ich becom es t he The bishop MARK (about I3 S-iS5) an d t he new
a t Ephes us C hr istia n co m m un ity , T he J udaeo-Ch ristians,
province of Arabia , ca p ita l Bostra ( Bo zra) (106 )
d ispe rsed in Tra nsjor da nia a nd Sy ria, in tim e fo rm
CLAU DIUS A T Tl ClJS HFRO() F.S go ve rno r o f Jud aca t he sec t of th e E bionites (t he 'Poo r'), w it h the
1 10 7. martyrdom of Simeon, 2nd bi sh op of J eru- Gospel of lite Hebre ws; they do not accept the
in 10 7 sa lem . Fro m now until t he Secon d Revolt t here d ivini ty of t he Messiah and reject t he Pa u line
ar c I ] other bishops, likew ise Juda co -Christi an s Le tters

111·11 3, PLINY T HE Y O UN G ER lega te in A bo u t 110. th e se ven letters of Ir;NATllJS, bishop

Bit hy n ia . H is le tt e r on t he persecuti on of the of Antioc h.. a n d h is ma r tyr d om at Ro me
C h ris tia ns and th e rescript of T rajan

A litt le la ter, th e Let ter to the Philippians o r

114- 116, ann exatio n or Arme n ia , o f Assyr ia an d Po lycarp , bishop or Sm yrna a n d d isc ip le o f J ohn
Me sopota mia . T he Roman empire at th e height (t 156)
of its power

The Odes of Solomon (apocryp hal)

117, ris ing of the .Jews t hr o ughout the Eas t a nd

revo lt of t he new p ro vince s. These a rc reca p t u red
by th e Moor LU S I US QU IETUS; he is nam ed
legat e o f Jud aea

117- 138, HADRIAN e mpero r. Es ta blis hes th e Q u iet us erec ts t h e statue of T raja n in fro nt o f
fro nt ier of the emp ire o n t he E up h ra te s th e a lta r of the Te m ple (H ippolytu s). He is d ep o sed
an d su bseq uen tly put to d ea th by Had r ian

Hadria n's seco nd to ur o r the em pi re , 128.1 34. Abo ut 130. the Le tte r of Barnabas (apocry ph al) .
At Athen s t he co m p letio n o r th e temp le of t he At H ierapo lis in Ph rygia , th e b ish op PAPIAS.
O ly mpian (o r 'Ca p ito line ') Ze us . A n tioe h us In A lexa ndr ia . the gnost ic B ASI LID ES
E pip ha nes had co n t rib u ted to its con structi on

T INE'US RUfUS leg at e in Jud aea a nd P UBLICIUS 130, H adr ian in Jeru sal em . H e d ecid es to rebu ild
MA RCELLUS lega te in Sy r ia th e c ity (A elia C a p ito lin a) and the T emple, now
dedi cated to Jupiter

132-13 5, secon d J ewish re bellion

SIMEON BEN KOSEBA ( letters of M urabbaa t )

sei zes Je r usa lem ; Elea zar hi gh p riest. Ben K os e ba
acknow ledged by RABBI AKIBA a s Mess ia h a n d as
Ihe Star of N b 24 : 17, when ce h is n am e o r Ba r
K o ke ba (Son or the Sta r). He per secu te , th e
I C h risti a ns be cau se t hey refuse to join th e revolt

l i n sp ite o r th e re in fo rcem en ts o f Marce llu s,

R ufu s is overrun by t he reb el s: Had r ian se nd s the
lega te in Brit ain , JULIUS SE VE R US, and arrives in
perso n

Begi n nin g of 134, capt ure of .Jerusalem

 THE HASMONAEAN AND HERODIAN
DY NASTIES

Ma tt a t h ias t 166

I
i
2. Simon I . •Judas M accaba eus
l
J. Jon atha n
I
4.•John H yrc anus
135- 104

I
I
5. Aris tob ul us I
I
6. Alexa nder .Ia nnac us = 7. A lexa ndra
103-76
I
8. Hy rca n us II
I
9. Aristobulus II

I
I i-- I
Aruipater A lexandra Alexan der 10.. Anti go nus
I
I I. He rod the Great ~ Mariamnc I M a ri amn e II " Ma lt hake ~ Cleopatra
37-4 B.C.
I
I -1 I
Aristobul us He rod 12a. Archc luus 12b. Herod 12c. Phil ip th e
I (Ph ilip) Antipas tetra rch
, -.." d aught er ~ Sa lo m e
o f Are tas
I = Herod ias

I ~
1-
13b. He ro d of C ha lcis
I I
13a . H ero d Agrippa H crod ias
- Bere nice t 44
Salo me
I
I
r
14. Herod A!:ri ppa II
I
Berenice
I
D rus illa
~ He rod o f C ha lc is Az iz king or Emcsa
Fe lix th e procura tor

= indicates marriages
 THE CALEN DAR

The year wa s based u pon a dua l luna r-so lar ca lc u lat io n : 12 month s of 29 or 30 da ys, with a su pp le m ent a r y
month every second o r t hi rd year to co r rec t the lag of the lu na r cyc le behind the so lar cycle. F ro m
t he 4 th c entu ry , t he Baby lonian experts, by spre ad in g th e 7 s u p ple m e n ta ry month s ove r a 19 yea r cycle, re d uce d
the la g to app rox im a te ly t wo ho urs. This sys tem was adopted by Se leu cus 1 wh en, on Oc tober 1st (Macedon ian
recko n ing) of th e year 3 12, he ina u gu ra ted th e 'G reci a n Ag e ' re f. I M l :l lJ. w h ich preva iled thr o ugho ut the
Eas t. In Baby lo n th ey re ta ined th e s pri ng New Year's D a y and t he sc lc uc id e ra begin s on 1st N isan 3 11 (about
3nd Ap ri l in t he J ulia n Ca len dar).
W it h th e Jews, the relig io us calendar also start s in th e spr ing. T he Jew ish civil cale ndar by contrast starts
in the autum n, bu t the sequence of the months begins i n the spring as with Bab ylo n. I K 6:8 has preser ved
t hre e Phoenicia n mo nt h-na m es a nd Exodus a n o ld wes t-se mitic nam e (Abib) . A fter t he Ex ile th e J e ws ado pt ed
m o n t h-n ames fr o m Bab ylo n t Nisan , lyya r. et c .). a nd th e interca lary mont h wa s p la c ed be fo re Nisa n (Ve-Ad ar) .
T he observa tion of the new mo on o f N isan de term ines the st r uc t u re of the en tire Jewi sh calendar, and
no r ma lly occ u r re d afte r th e sp ring e q ui nox t in th e sc le uc id pc rio d , about 25t h Ma rc h); t he in ter va l co uld
be as m uch as 29 d ays. T he J e wish week was no t d et e rm in ed by th e phases o f th e mo o n - so mu c h so that a
fea st day upo n w h ic h wo r k was fo rb id d en , suc h as t he Passove r, ra re ly fell 0 11 the Sa bba th . As t he new mo o n
rises in t h e eve n ing , the day was recko ned a s fro m o ne s un se t to th e ne xt. T he da y of the fu ll moo n of Nisa n
,Passover) t her e fore beg a n o n t he even ing of t he 14 th .
T he n ight wa s di vid ed in to th ree wa tc hes, Ex 14 :24 ; Jg 7: 19 ; I S I I : II . T he Ro ma n sys te m ha d four wa tc hes,
d iv id ing th e pe riod from su n rise to su nse t in to 12 ho u rs, th e s ix th hour thu s fa lling a t m id d a y .

O. T . BABY LON IA N SO LA R MA C F.DON IA N NAMES AN N UA L FEAS TS MENT IONED IN

N AMES MO NT HS 1HE BI BLE <cr. Ex 23: 14+)

1s t Nisan ~ A bib Mar. / Apr. Artem istos T he 14/15t h d ay : Pa sso ver Ex 12f; 23: 15 ;
Ex 13:4 e tc . 34 : 18; Ot 16: l f ; Lv 23 :5 ; N b 28:1 6. F ea st
o f U n leave ned Brea d la sted 7 da ys.
O ffer ing of t he F irs t S hea f "on t he day
a fte r t he sa b ba th " Lv 23: I I.
2nd lyya r ~ Z it A pr./May Daisios
I K 6: 1
3r d S ivan M a y /J une Panemos 7 weeks a fte r th e O ffe r ing of th e F irs t Sheaf;
fea st of Wee ks ( H a rvest , F irst-fr ui ts , Pen-
tecosu , Ex 23 : 16 ; 34 :22 ; Dt 16:9 f ; Lv 23 :
15f ; Nb 28 :26 ; Ac 2: 1.
4t h Ta muz J une /J uly Loos
5th Ab J u ly/A u g. Go rp aios
6t h £/ul A ug./Se p . Hyp erberetaios
7t h T ish ri Sep./Oc t Dios N e w M oo n : Da y o f Ac cla ma t io n Lv 2 3:23 f ;
Etha nirn Nb 29 : I f (Rosh hushanoh or th e Jew ish Ne w
I K 8:2 Ye ar) .
10th d a y: Yom hok ki ppuri m . D a y of A lone-
m ent, Lv 16 ; 23 :26f ; N b 29 :7f. T h e F a st,
c f. Ac 27 :9.
7th F ro m th e 15 th d a y to th e 23 rd; fe ast of
Tabernacles or Scenopegie (t he G re e k title),
O t 16: 13 ; Lv 23 :33f; N b 29: 12f ; Jn 7:2. It is
bo t h a " fe as t of the Ingath e ring a t t he end
of t he year" Ex 23 :16 , a nd th e " t urn o f the
yea r" i.e, an aut um nal New Yea r's d ay as
in Canaan, Ex 34 :22 .
8th Ma rh es hvan Oct ./Nov. Apellaios
~ Bul
I K 6:38
9th Chisl.. N ov . / Dec . A udu na ios 25 t h day : T he Ded ica tion (of the Temple)
wit h an octave, I M 4 :52 ; 2 M 10:5 ;Jn 10:22.
T he He brew tit le is Hannuccah o r the feast
of Lights acco rding to Josephus
10 t h r,b" Dec.jfan. Peritios
11t h S heba t Jan ./Feb. Dvstros
12t h Adar Feb. /Mar Xan thik os 13t h day : Day of N ic a no r, I M 7:49 ; 2 M
15: 36. 14/15th day : Feast of Purim or LOIS,
Est 9 :21 f, o r the Day of Mo rdeca i, 2 M
15:36 ,
 MEASUR ES AND MONE Y
TABLES OF A P P ROX I MA TE E Q U I VALE NTS

I. DIS TAN C E

RA T IO INC HES C EN T IM ET R ES

a rmna (cubit) I 18 45
ze reth (span ) 1/2 8.8 22
to/a ll (pa lm) 1/6 3 7.2
esba (lin ger) 1/ 24 0.8 2
T he o ld c ubit of Eze kiel mea s ur ed 7 pa lms or ha nd br ead ths ( 2 1 ins / 52.5 e ms) , c f. Ezk 40:5 no te f': the
ma n's meas urin g rod was 6 o ld c ubits ~ 10 ft 4 ins / 3 15 ems , T he N.T. has, besides the c ubit, th e a rm-spa n
o r app roxi ma tely 6 rt/l .84 me tres . and the studinn or ap proxima te ly 202 yds/185 me tres . T he Roman mile
was 8 sta dia or so me 16 16 yds /l .48 km. The schninos of 2 M 11:5 eq ua ls 30 stad ia, or a bo ut 3 Y2 mo dern
m iles /5 .55 k rn.
II . CAPACITY (Dry)

RATIO B USHE L.S/G A LLO NS L1TR ES

hom er /c or 10 12 '12 bu s. 450

lethech 5 61/~ bus. 225
ephah I I ~4 bus. 45
seah ( measure) 3 V, U. K . gal.
1/3 15
4 U.S. ga l.
issaro n I U.K . ga l.
1/10 4 .5
(te nth of a me asu re) I y. U.S. gal.
(Liquid)

G ALLO N S
RATI O LlTRES
U.K . U.S.A .

cor 10 100 120 450

bath I 10 12 45
hin 1/6 I V, 2 7.5
pints q uarts
k ll b 1/1 8 4Y, 2Y, 2.5
fl.ozs
log 1/72 I 20 0.6
T he artabe in Dn 14:3 (LX X ) is a Per sian mea su re o f a bo ur LZv, (U . K .) /l4 % t U .S.) gallons or 5Gl itre s.
In the N .T . th ere are: t he ' meas ure' ( me/ r et l) o r 8'/ , (U .K .)/ IO'/ , ( U .S.) ga llon s o r 39.4 litres which is
eq u iva le nt to bath ; th e ' sixth' t sextarius or x estes ) o r % ( U. K. ) p int /l 5 (U .S.) fl . ozs o r 0.4 6 litr es as an
eq uiva lent to th e log : th e mo d /Oil in 2 t U. K.)/ 2 '/, (U .S .) ga llo ns or 8.75 litr es wh ich is two thi rds or th e
sea h; and th e clIO/II/X or R v 6:6 wh ich is 2 ( U. K.) p int s /l ' /, (U .S .) qua rt s or 1.1 litres. T he N .T . a lso uses
the words seah, cor. and bath in Greek fo rms.

III. W E I G H T

RA T IO LBS /O ZS KILO GRAMS

k ik k ar (talent) 3000 75 Ibs 34.272

maneh (rn in a) 50 I Y. Ibs 0 .57 1
shekel I 0.39 ozs 0 .0114
beqa (h a ir-s hekel) 1/2 0. 190zs 0.00 57
gerali 1/20 0,020zs 0.0006
 The m ina o f Ezk 45 : 12 is 60 she kels ( I 'h Ibs or 0.685 kg.). The N .T . has the R oman poun d Silver coi n age in Pa lesti ne du rin g the Gra eco-Roman Period (issued onl y durin g the F irst an d Se co nd
(L a t. libra = G r. litra) of a p proxima tely I I Y2 oz s /0 .32 6 kg .
Rev o lts) :
FIRST REVOLT, 66-7 0 A.D .: SECOND REVO LT, 133-1 35 A. D. :
IV. M ONEY tet rad rach mas 0.4 9 oz./!4 gr . inscri bed 's hekel of Israel' tetrad rac hmas 0.49 oz./l4 gr.
didrachmas 0.25 oz ./7 gr. in sc rib ed ' ha lf shekel' denar ii restruck
I. BEFORE DARIUS l. C o inag e first appeared in the 7c. B.C. in Anatolia a nd the n in G reece. Prio r 10 thi s drac hmas 0.12 oz ./3.35 gr . in sc r ibed ' qua rter sh ekel"
date the va lue o f meta l was gau ged o nly by its we ight. The gold drachmas o f N e 7:69 ~ Ezr 2:69. a rc pro bably
the Attic ha lf-staters (sec ta ble of monetary eq u ivalents). The silver mina mentioned a t the S''''1<'
place was only money of acco unt, a nd wa s pos sibly the Babylon ian maneh of a bout I Ib or 0.505 kg. NOTES
2. D ARIUS, so o n after 5 15 II . C . , issu ed the gold dori c having the weight of the Babyl onian sheke l o f 'I, oz .
or 8.41 gr ams ( Ez r 8:27), and a sill", shekel on e twentiet h of the va lue of the go ld coin and thu s we igh ing a. The tetradrachma represents a unit of the same order as the ancient shekel- pound. The didrach m a annual
II" oz . o r 5.60 grams , since gold was valued a t 13.3 t ime s as much as silver . It is this sheke l that is mcm icn cd levy for the Te mp le correspo nds to the hal f-shekel of Ex 30 : I 3 and to the third-of-a-shekel of Ne 10:33.
in Ne 5:15 , whereas th e s hekel of Ne 10:33 is re ga rded only in terms of we igh t". The mintin g of silve r The rabb is st ip ulated tha t th ese should con form to the standard of Tyre whose sta ters (te tra d rach m as)
coinage seems to hav e been permitted throughout th e Persian emp ire ; silver coi ns have been fo und ill had a high rep u tatio n.
Palestine with th e insc r ipt io n YHD = J uda h. b. Before Alexa nder.
3. HEL L ENISTI C AND ROMAN PE I{IOD . A lexander exte nded the Att ic system th ro ughout h is emp ir e , wit h a c. T his gold co in was the eq uival ent of 0.3225 gra ms of gold.
go ld to silver va lue ratio of 10 to I. Later the Romans introd uced th ei r cu rre ncy : they reckoned lar ge
s ums in se sterces (sec table) . In the Eas t, recko nings con tinue d to be made in talents and m inas i.e, in
equ iva le nt s of 6000 a nd 100 d rac hmas ..

MONETARY EQUIVALENTS

GR EEK MON EY W EI GHT VALUE

RAT IO WEIGHT ROMAN M ON EY

ozs GRAMS GR. RM . G RA MS ozs

Att ic stater ( - go ld sta nd- 25 7.8 0.27 gold aureus, u nder All -
a rd). We igh t = two s ilver gus t us
d rachmas: 0.3 8.6 20"
A liiC,ilve r tetradrachma: 0.6 17.4 4 -- ---
In Sy ria, under the em-
p ire: ± 0.5" ± 14 . 3
Somet imes ca lled stater,
Mt 2 1:27 ; 26 : 15 (0), e f.
Zc II :12
Allic silver didraehma: 0.3 8.6 2
U nde r the ern p irc , Mt
17:24 ± 0.25 ± 7. 1 1/ 2
At tic drachma ( - silver
stan dard) : 0. 15 4. 36 I 4.55 0.16 si lv er dena rius", a ppear s
U nder A ntioc h us IV, 2 M 269 H. C. : goo d q ua lity
12:43: ± 0. 14 = 4. a llo y up to 3c .
U nde r the em p ire: 0.12 3.5 3/4 3.85 0. 13 From 2 I6 II .C . up 10 Ne ro.
3.4 1 0. 12 Fro m Nero onwards.
f--- - .
1/4 25 .4 0.9 -Ia ll en a lloy sest erc e :
und er A ugus tus = 4 as
(we ight one ounce) .
Allie s ilver obol : 0.D25 0.72 1/6 1/8 12.4 0.44 la t te n a lloy
dfPond ium:
under Aug ustus = 2 as
(Lk 12 and Vu lg)
--r:-::- - - -
as or assarius (
-
bron ze
sta nda rd ) origina lly a Ro-
ma n pound i.e . 12 oun ce s
or 327 grams .
I/!6 10.8 0.38 U nder A ugustus.
AliTc-bro nze ch:tlkos , '- -(U- ~1 /48 1/32 ~ 0. 16 l H"onzc semis, und er 1\ 11-
U nder A nt ioc h us IV ± 0.2 1 + 6.
A ttic bron ze lepton:
- 1/336 1/64 3.1 0. 11
gusrus.
bron ze quadrans, under
one seven th oft he chulkos ; A ugustus. In the Lust,
so metim es called obol, I co inage of small va lues
cha lko s. et c. Mk 12:42 : was loc a lly mi nted by the
Lk 12:59 M t 5:26 ru ling dynasty, by proc u-
ra tors or by ci t ies, ill
rough confo rm ity with
the chalkos a nd as.
 IND EX OF BIB LI CAL
THEMES I N THE FOOTN OTES

Aaronites see Pr iesthood one, Chr ism) see a lso: Chr ist, Cons ecra-
Abraham see also : Pa tr iarch s, Pro mise tio n, High Priest, Kingship, Name,
Gil 5a , 6g, 9d, II d , e, 12a , c, 14a, 15a , c, Messiah , Peo ple of Go d, Priesth ood,
17d , 22a, 24a , 46b . Nb Ic . Ps 45g. Ws 71. Sa ul, So n of G od
st 44p . Lk 16h, 19b . J Il 8k, r. Rill Ij , 3i, 4b , Ex 28h , 30c. i» 8a . I S 9m, 16d , 26a . 2 S 2c,
c, 9a, c. Jill 2f, j 5a , f. I K 199. 2 K 9a. Ps 20b , 23c, 28c, 78n,
84g, 89j, 132f. Is 45a . Z c 4g. Mr4m . JIl 12b.
Absolution see Forg iveness Ac 4h , j, III, 26j . Rm 80. Heb I l g. Jm 5d.
Abstinence see Fasting I JIl 2i
Abyss see Water Antichrist (Beast) see also: Devil
Acceptance see Sacr ifice 2 Th 2c. R v II b , 12k, 13b, f, g, 15b, 17h, e
Accuser see Devil Apoca lypse see Revelat ion
Adam (N ew Adam) see also : Creatio n, Man , Apostle, Apostleship see also : Di scipleship,
Newne ss, Wo man Hope, Laying-o n of Hand s, Liturgy,
Gil Ij , 2c, 3d . Ws I I, lOa, c. Rill 5h, j. Ph zr. Missio n, Paul, Peter, Pro phecy, Teacher,
Ep 2n Twelve, Witness
Adoption see also: Electio n , Inh eritance, Jr 31q . Mr 8a, 22a, 28e. Mk Ii, 4c. Lk 5a .
Promise, Son of G od , Sp irit Jn 41, 16a. A c I b, d , e, g, j, q , 2h, s, gg, 3m,
Gil 48c. A c Ix . Ga 4d . Ep Id 6d , f,9g , lOr, 11m, 13c, ee, fT, 14n, 15d, 22i.
Rm I b, f, 15e. I Co 9a , 15a . Ep 2s, 3a.
Adultery see Prostitution Ph Ii. Co l lrn. I Th 2d . 2 Tm 2e . T r lb.
Adversary see Devil Hell 3a. I P 5b. RI' 4c
Agape see Love, Mea l Appeara nce see Man ifestati on
Altar see also: D welling, Fire, Ho ly o f Appointed time see Hour
Holies, Sac rifice, Te mp le Ark of the Covenant (T hro ne) see als o:
Ex 24c, 27a , 30a. t» 8a. Nb 7c . I S 14p. I K Cove na nt, Ho ly of Holi es, Jerusa lem,
8p . 2 K 5c, 16f. I Ch 21f. DIl 90. Ac 170 . Heb Pre sence of Go d, Priesthood , Temp le,
9c, 13c . Rv 6g Word
Anathema (Ban , herem ) Gil 6e. Ex 25c, d . L v 17a . D r IDa . I S Ib, c,
Ex 22d. t» 27d . N b 21b. Jo s 6c, 7b. I S I Sb. d , 3b, 4b , f, 5a, 6j. 25 6a , f. I Ch 15e, 28g.
Rm9b Ps 18g, 33a, 68a, 781. Rv 2m, 15d.
Anawim see Poor Ascension see G lo ry
Ancestors see Patriarchs Assembly (C hurc h, Ekklesia, Qaha l) see
Angel see also: Law, Ma nifestat ion , also: A uthority, Bride, Community,
Message , Saints, Serva nt, Sin, So n of God, Fai thful peop le, Freedo m, Hope, Israe l,
Transcende nce Kingdom , Litur gy, Peop le o f G od, Pro-
phecy, Remn ant , Sa ints, Witne ss, Woman
Gil I h, 6a, 16c, 19a , 28b . Ex 3c, 12i, 23h .
D f 32e. Jg 2b , 6c, e, 13b, f. 2 S 14g. Gil 9f. Jo s 2c. Jg 20a . 2 Ch I9c, 3 1h . Jdt Ac .
I Cil 21e. Tb 3b, 'f, 5a, 12b, d . Jb If, 4c, e, Ps 87a , 122b . Qo l a . I S 54a . J1 2b. M r4d ,
5a, 25b, 331. Ps 8e, 18g, 29a , b, 45d . Ws 18u . 16g, h , i, 17g, 26s, U . JII 14c, 19r. A c Ii, Sb,
Qo 4b . Ez k 40e. DIl 3f, 4f, i, 9i, IOc. Zc Ij, 7j , 8c, l l h, rn , 20q, 22b. I Co l a , 12a, j, k.
3b . M 13b . M r Ig, 4c. Ac 6j, 7k, 9g, 10f, 12e, Ep I p , u, 2o, s, 3f, m , 4a , i, 5c, f, h . Col If,
23c. I Co IlL Ep Ik , t, 3i. Ph 2m. Col l i, 111 . 2 Till 2e
2f, 111 . 2 Til lb , d . Heb Ie, i, 12g. Jude h, i. Asylum see Sanctuary
Rv Ic , Ir, 3a , 4e, h , j , 12d , 14h, m Atonement see also: Resurrection , Sacrifice,
Anger see also: Dev il, Forgiveness, Jea lousy, Suffering
J udge ment , Retribution , Wine N b 18a , 19a. Dr 21b. Jb 331, 42e. 1M 12g.
Gil 6d , 44b . I K 2 1b . Jb 14g. Ps lId, 76h . Co l 21
Is 51j. DIl 7p , 8t, v. A m 5p. Na la , d, e. Atonement, Day of see also: Fo rgiveness
Mr 3g. Rill In, 9g, 12g. Rv 14j, 16f Ex 25f, 26e. Lv 16a . Ps 65c. st 50e, o. Ho Sa.
Anointing (A noi nted of Ya hweh , An oin ted H eb 9b ,1 3d
 4 84 I N D EX OF BIBLICAL THEMES
IN D E X OF B I BL I C AL T H E M ES 4 85
Author ity see a/so: Assembly, Mi racle s,
Ex 12a, k, 23d . t» 23c. Jos Se. / S 21d.
Peo ple of Go d, Priesth ood, Teacher Gn3d, 9f,10r.L v4d, IOd,13a,24c, e. N b la, 9a, pe, 14g, ISg, 19c./ K 21e .1 Ch Sa, 12a,
Ps lOSe. W s 16i. Ho 9g. Mr 14d, 261'. In 2h,
N h 15a . / Ch 18c. Qo 8b. M r 12c, j , 22d. 6d, i, j , O . / Co Sd ISa, 171', 27b . Jg 171', 2 1b. 2 Ch 19c, r. EZl'61. 24a . f s 18c, 78a', n, 144b. Ezk 34a . A m 91.
Rm 13a. / Co l g. / P 3h N e 3q, 12s, 13c. Ps 4Sd , 66a , 118a , 123a . Ze 12d. Mt 9m, 22g, 24p . Ae 2n, 3q
Breath see a/so : Spirit
Avenger see Mess iah L m 3a . Ezk 14a. Dn 13c. Ze 13d. Mr 3d, j, Day of Ya hweh (G reat Day, Last Day, Last
2 K 4g. Ps 6b . Qo Ic. In 20j 16g. Mk Ig . Ae 2cc, ee , jj, kk, 4m, Sb , 6d, 1',
Azymes see Bread , Meal , Passover Tim,es, Latte r Days, Visita tio n) see a/so:
Bride (- of Yahw eh, - of C hr ist) see a /so : 8d , 9b , g, 13c, 14n. Rm Sd, 1', 12b, C. / Co Anger, Co ming, D arkness, Eschato logy,
Assem bly, Israel, Mar riage, Vine, Sc , g, lOi, 12a, 13a. Go 6i. Ep 4b . 2 Th 3b. Fire, History, Ho ur, Judgement , Light,
Wisdo m Tr l b. / PI a . / I n la . R v Ir ' Lor d, Messianic age, Ret urn, Salvati on ,
Baal see Paga n gods
Ps 87a . S g 21', 6a , c, 71, 8u. Ws 7i. M r 9h, Com passion see Love So n of Man , Visitat io n
Ban See Ana thema 25a . Ae Sb. Ep Se, f. R " 221'
Confession see Repe ntance Gn 6c, 9a. Jb 24a, 34c. Ps 9c, 7Sd . W s 1/, 3d,
Bapt ism see a/so: Co mmunity, Exod us, Brotherhood see a /so : Priesthoo d j , I S 2i, 51, 80, 40e. Ez k 7e. J / Ij , 2b , h, 3a ,
F lood , Liturgy, New ness, Rep entance, / S 25b. 2 K 10c. Ps 133a . A m I n. In 2g.
Conscience d, 4a. Am 5p, 8j . Ob k, t, W. Zp Ie, j, 2a .
Resurrecti on. Sa lvat ion, Sin, Spirit, A e Iq , 2ee. 2 Co 13d. Phm 6 Ws l a. Ae 23a . Rm 2c, 14a. / In 3i M/4 a. Mr 3g, 7e, 16g, 24a, 27w. L k l7e.
Wa ter Brotherly love see Love Consecration see a/so: A no inting, Blood , In 31, 8q , r , 14m. A e I h, 21. Rm 2b, 13g.
Gil 6c. Ex 14a . N b 12d. Ps 4e, 23a. Jail 2b. Burn t offering see Sacrifice Ho liness, Sanctification, Temp le, Vow / Co Ie. 2 Co 6a. / Th Sa, c. / Tm 3a, 4a .
M r 3d , J, rn, 28g. JII Iy, 2h, 3c. k. 6g. 19r. Lv 17a. Nb 7c. Jg 9r. / S 9m, 16d. 2 S 3h , Heb 7g. 2 P Id , 3c. Rv 4a, 6k, 9d , i, k
Ae le, i, 2x, 8n, 9g, lOr, l ie . Rill Ij, 4e, 51', Ps 2b , 28c, 93g . Zp l e, A e 9g, ISq . I Co sr. Deacon , Deacon ess see M inistry
6b. g, 7b. d, Sg, r, 10c. / Co lOb, c, 12j, 15i. Ca lling see Election I Tm 4d. He b I Ig. Jr I r. Rv I k Death see a/so: Blood, Darkness, Devil,
2 Co 51'. Go 30 . Ep 5c, r. Ph Ii. Co /2 h , 3b, c. Consultation with Yahweh see a/so: D reams, Fa ll, Fire, Hell, Judgement, Law , Life,
Chaos see a/so: Wa ter
/ Tm 4d , 6e. Tr 3a. Heb 6c. IOd. / P 3i, j, k. P ro phecy, Revelation Punishment, Resurrecti on, Sacr ifice, Sal-
/ JII 21, sc , e. RI' 20b J b 3e, 7g, ge, 40i. / S Sle. Ps 46b , 8ge
Ex 28b, 33c. N b 7c. Jg 4e. IS 14s. I K 20h. vat ion, Saviour, Sin , Witness
Barrenness C harisma (Charism, G ift, G ift of Spirit, Pr 16e. Si 3+'~'. Is Slj. Ze lOb ' Gn 3d, g. Lv 10c, 21a . N b 16d, 19a. Dr l4a .
G ift of tongues) see a/so: Blessing , F ire,
Gil 16b. Jf? 9r. / S If. Jb 18f. Ps 113b . Ws 3i. Con version see Repentance / S 31g, 2 Sib, Jb 4h, 7e, 19i, 27h , 38h ,
Lk 1m G ra ce, J ust ification , Priesth o od , Pro-
Covenant (New - , O ld - , Promises, dia- Ps 6c, 16g,'I9g, 491', 51 h, 55e, 73k ,,J 16g.
phecy, Sacrifice, Sp irit. Teacher, W itne ss
Beas t see A ntichrist rheke) see a/so: Ark, Faithfu lness, H o pe, Qo Ic, 3c, 12e, Sg 8j. Ws 1/, n, 0, q, 2n , 4d ,
Jf? 13a. Jh 4c , 32e. Ps 127a . Ws Ij . Ho 2p .
Beat ific vision see Seeing G od Jews, Law , Love, Moses, Mounta in, sc, J6h . st 7i, 11/,381. Jr 16b, 47c. Ho 2p .
M r l6c . Ae Ie, i, 2c, d, n , t, 8g, 11m , 13a . J on ze. Mr 16h, 20g. Mk Ii. Lk 13h. JIl II b,
Rill Ij, 3i, Sf. / Co 12a, d, e, h, i, 13f. Ep 4c, Newness, Noah , People of God, Resp on -
Beatitudes see a/so: Blessedn ess sibility, Ritual Obse rvances, Servant, n, p, 12g, h, 13m, s, t, 16d, e. A e 2n , 9g.
S i 14a. M r 5c. Lk 6d . R" Ie d, 1', h. / t». 4d . Tt lb . / P 4c. / In 5c R m Sh, i, j, 6b, h, 7b, d, m , 8b , 1', 13g. / Co
Sheehem , Wit ness, Vine
Belief see Fai th C har ity see Lo ve 11/. 2 Co Sa. Go 21. Ep 3k. Ph Ii, j, 2d , 3h.
Gn 6g, 8d , 9d , 12a, 13c, I Sa, 1', 17a . Ex 19a ,
Chasti ty see Marriage 1', 20h , 24a , c, 34a . N b Ie. Dr 4g , 26d ,' [ os Co /3c. Heb 2d, h, 9h, II e, 13d. / P 4b . / J Il
Binding and loosing see Fo rgiveness
Chosen people see Elec tion 24a . Jg 8n. / K 8h, 19b . 2 K 23a. I Ch 29b. sc, e. Rv I n, Ip :'Sd, 20c, j
Blessedness (Blessed o ne) see a /so: Beati -
tudes. Happiness Chrism see A noi nting 2 Ch 21b, 23d, 34r. Est 4g. Ps Sd , 47c. Pi 2b. Dedication see Vt,?,w
Sg 2j, m, 70. st 16i, 4Sh . /.1' I II', 24d, S9j . De liverance see Red emption, Sa lvation
Si 14a . Mk 14c. Heb 4d Christ see a/so: A no inted o ne, Nam e
Jr 4c, 31q. Ezk 16v, 361'. Dn 9u. Ho Ib , m, Deluge see F loo d
Ae 11/, 26j. Rm 80
Blessing see a/s o: Char isma , Happiness 2s, 3e. Mi 2e, 6e, 7s. Z e 21, 8c, Ilj, 13d.
Gn 91'. 48d . Nh 22b. 2 Ch 30i. Sg 5d . Ws 15h. Christian community see Co mmunity M/3b . Mr II g, 13d, 16q, 17c, 20a, 24a , 26h . Des ert (Wilderness) see a /so: Exodus
Si 500. Hos J4b . J / 2j. Mi 5h. Mr 26f. Church see Asse mb ly I n Iq , 81, I Sa. Ae 11m. Rm Sf, 9c. Ep 2h. Gil 2d . A m Sv . Ps 44d, 68a . JI' 31a . Ho 2k,
A e 2fT. 3s. / Co 10h. Ep 1b, c, d, g, i, m, n. Heb 4d, 8a, 9d, h, 12e. R v 21e lIb. Ac7j. / Co 10d. Rv 12b, g, 141'
Circumcision ( U nc ircu mcised) see a/so:
/ Tm 4d. Jrn 31' Peo ple of God Creation, Creator see a/so: Adam, Incar- Destruction of Temple see Temple
Blood see a/so : Co nsecration, Dea th, Law, Gn 9d. 17e. Ex 4e. Lv 19h. Dr 10c. Jos 5b. natio n, Ne wness, Sin, Wisdom, Word Devil (Adversary, Demons, Dragon, Satan)
Life, Pur ification, Vengean ce / S 18i. Jr 4c. In 7h . A e 2g, l Oa, b. e, s, I l c, Gn l a , b, d, 3b, Sa, 6h , 9d . Jb 9c, 26c. Ps 81', see a/so: Antichrist, Death , Evil, Fire ,
Gn 9b , 27j, 37g. Ex 2 1e, 24a . L ., Id . N b 35a . 16b , Rm 2a, 10c. Go 2g. Ph 3c, e. Co/ 2h 19a, 511', 147a. Ws Ii, rn, 7i. Sf l7a, 24d, Serpent, Sin, Temptatio n
Jg 8i. / S 26d , 2 S l b. / Ch 22c. Jb 16h . Cloud see a/so: Fire, G lory , Ma nifestat ion 361', 38h, 39g. Is 6Si. Ho 4a . No Id . Hob 3n. Gn 3a , C. Jb Ig, 3e, 181'. / Ch 21b. Ps 109c.
Ps 30d . M r26h. In 19r. Ae 15v, 20r. Rm 3k. M / 7a. Mr 3m . In la, 3e, 4h , Sf. Ae 3n, 14j, W s 2n, 7h. S i 2lj. Ze 3b. Mr 4a , b, d , 8j,
Ex 241'. I K 8e. Ps 68d . Si 14j, 24c, 39g. Ho
Heh 9k , 13d . / JII 21, 5c, e 17p. Rm Sh, 8q, 9d . / Co 12j. 2 Co Sf. Ep I k, 12m. Mk Ii. Lk 4c, 8c. In 12i, 13e, 0, 14j.
2k. Hob 3g. Mr 24p . Lk Is . I n 8b . Ae 1/
n. Col l e, i, u, 2n, 31', k, m . Heb lib. Ph 2r. Rm 7g. / Co Sc. 2 Co 4a . Go lb. 2 Th 2c, h.
Body see a/so: Co mmunity, G lory, Coming (p arausia) see a/so: Day, Escha - H eb 2h . / P 3h, Sh . / In 2e, 3e. Rv 2i, 12a,
Resurrect io n, Sou l, Spir it Rv 2 1b
to logy, Fu lfilmen t, Hour, J udgement, b, c, 1', 13a , g
W:, I d, 9h . DII 12d . Rm If, 51', 6g, 7m , 8q . Cult see Ya hwis m
Kingdom, Ma nife, tation , Red empt ion ,
/ Co 6j, 151. 2 Co 5a , b, C. / Tm 2e. / Th Se Resu rrection, Revelation Cup (- of wrath , drink the - ) see also : Diakonia see Ministry
Body of Christ (M yst ica l Bod y) see a/so: Mr 3d, 10j, 20c, 24b . Lk 21a . In 8b, q, 20 h. Pass ion, Wine Diaspora see D isper sion
First-fr uits, Temp le, Vine Ae I h, 1,1 00 , l7y . Rm 3j , m. / Co lc, e, lS I', Ps l Id , 7Se. Mr 20d. Mk IOd Diatheke see Covena nt
M r 26s. In Iy, 2j . Rm Sf, 7c. / Co 12j, k. 16i. 2 Co 6a. Go l b. Co/ 3b. / Th 3e. 2 Th 2a , Disciples , Discipleship see a/so : Apost le,
Ep I k, u, 20 , q, 4k, j, p, Ph 2g. Co/ If , k, m, c, d, r, i. / Tm 6r. H eh 9i, lOb. / P Sc. 2 P Mission, Peter
21', n 2j, 31'. Rv 8a, 22g Darkness (N ight) see a/so : Dayal' Yahweh , M t Se. Mk 8b . In Ig, lSd, ISr. Ae 6a, 9c.
Commandment see Law Death, Evil, He ll, Lig ht, Sin Co/2f
Book of Life see Predest inat ion ( ,
Gn lb. Ps 17d . Sg If, 3a, 7n . Ws 17c. Am Sp.
Co mmunion see Sac rifice 9;isobedience see Srn
Branch see also : David, Messiah , Remnant Mr27w. I n Id , 8b . Ae 26g. Rm 13~. Co/2d
N b 17d. Ps 721. Is 4c, d , 4Se. Jr 23a . Ze 3m , Community (C hristian - , Fellowship , Mes- David see a/so: Branch, Israel , Jerusa lem, Dispersion (D iaspora) see a/so: Sin
, 6j sia nic - , S hem) see a/so: Assemb ly, Gil lOa. Nb 9a. 2 Ch 30c . Si 36d. J r 44a .
Kings hip, Messia h, Pries thood , Pro mise,
Bread (Azymes) see a/so: Euc ha rist, First-
Bapti sm, Body , Electio n, Flesh, Israel, Prophecy , So n of God Tr lb. Jm Ib
fruit s, Manna, Mea l, Passover Jew s, Kingdom, Messian ic age, Peop le Gn 38a, 49g . Ex 30c. Nb 24g. Rr 4i. I S 8a, Divination see a/so : Dreams
of G od, Priesthood, Sa ints, Wor ship 131, 16d, 231', 26a . 2 S 3h, Sf, 61, 7a , e, 81, S f 34a. Is Slj, 65c . Ze l Ob
1
486 I N DEX OF BIBLIC AL THE MES IN DEX OF BIBL ICAL THEMES 4 87
I
Dominions see Power s Exodus (Passage) see a/so: Baptism, Desert , Fear of Yahweb see also: Love, Obedience, Gentiles see Pagans
Dragon see Devil Exile, H isto ry, Miracles, Passion, Pass- Wisdom Gift , - of tongues, - of Spirit see Charisma
Dr ea ms see also: Co nsultation, Divination, over , Redemption, Resto rati on , Resur- Ps 14d, 36f, 9Og. J b2Sa. Si lh. Pr la. Lk 19. Given One see Vow
Manifestati on , Revelation rection, Return, Salvati on , Wa ter ] Co 2b, 13a. Heb 12e. ] In 4g. Rv In
Glory (Ascension , Exaltation, Glorification ,
Gn 37c, 40b . Jg 7f. 1 K 3b. Est Ic. SI 34a , c, Gn 37a, 46b . Ex 13c, 14a, 15j. Jos 3a, 74g. Feasts see also: Marriage, Messianic Glorified Body, Glorified Lord, - of
e. Dn 2a, 7a Ps 51j, 66b, 68a, e, 74g, i, 77a, e, 107a , c, banquet Lord, Majesty, - of Yahweh, Shekinah,
Dwelling place of God see also: Altar, 114a. Sg 7b. Ws 18f. S 139g. Is 40d, 4 11. Ex 23d, 34d. t» 23e. Jg 21e, g, 2 K 4d. Is 20e, Triumph) see also: Body, Cloud, Fire,
Hea ven, Ho ly of Ho lies, Israe l, Sanctuary, Jr 30a, 31a, 50a . Ho 2k, I Ib. Ba 5b. Ho b 3g. 25b. Ne 8j. Est 9c. ] M 4f. Ps 33a, 42d, 67a, Manifestation, R esurr ection, Son of
Ta bernacle, Temp le In In , 13a, 16c. 1 Co IOc, d. Heb 9f. 1 Pia. 81a, b, 111a. S I 32a. Ba Ih, Zc 14n. M t 22a. Man , Transfiguration
Gn 28c. Ex 25c, 26p. D/ 4a, 2s,'s f. Ps 29g, R v 12b, 14f J n3n Ex 3e, 24f. Lv lOb. ] S 4k. 2 Ch 26g. Ps 29'1,
68j. A m 7m Expiat ion see a/so : Sacrifice, Serva nt Fellowship see Community 49g, 68a, 73k, 8Sb. Si 14j, 44a.Ezk Ir, Mi4k.
Lvlb. Nb 17b.2S21i. M/8f. I n I w. Heb 13d Fertility see also: Pagan gods, Water Mt 8h, 26u. Mk roe, Lk 9k, 24d. In 10, y,
Ps 65i. Ws 3i. Ezk 47b. Si 241. Sg 19, 7p. 2a, b, e, f, h', 3f, g, r, 8i, llb, 12a, g,j, n, 13e,
Ekklesia see Assemb ly Ho2f r, 14t, 16f, 17b, g, 20h. A c 2v, 3c, 6j, 13hh.
EI Shadda i see Name Fidelity see Faithfulness Rm 2b, 3h, Sd, Be, r, ge. ] Co 2e, 6j, ns,
Face of God see Seeing God 2 Co2e, 3f. Ep le,e.Ph Ii, 2d, g. ColIn, 2f.
Elders see Ministry Faith (Belief) see a/so: Hope , Humility, Fire (Holocaust) see also: Altar, Charisma, ] Th 41. ] Tm 3d, 6f. Tt 2b. Heb Ie, 2d, !If.
Election (Calling, Chosen peopl e) see a/so: J ustificat ion , Miracle s, Mo not heism , Cloud, Day of Yahweh, Death, Devil, 2 PIe. Rv In, 2m, s, lSd, 21b
Adoption , Com munity, Jews, Kingship, Peop le of G od, Predestinati on, Rejection , G lory, Jealousy , Manifestation, Messiah,
Miracles, Purification, Sacrifice, Sancti - Glossolalla see Charisma
Peop le of G od, Remnant , Saints, Saul , Revelation , Saints, Sin, T ree, Unbelief
Service, So n of God, Vine fication, Spirit , Water God-fearers see Faithful people
Gn 12a, 15a, c, 22a, 35g. Jos 2c. 2 K 4c. Ex 13f, 24f. Lv 6b, roe, Nb 17a, 21d, 31b. Goel see Redemption
Gn 4c, 9f, lOa , II e, I2a , 17d, 27a, c, h, 37a.
Pr 22d . SI 38a, 44p . Is 7g. Ho b 2e. M I 5j , 7s. Dt 4d. Jg 6i.] K 18f, i. Is 6j. Am 7e. uu«
Ex 1ge. Nb 20a, 23c.l 5 13i. 2 S 5f. 2 K21f.
M / 8a, b, 12e, 16k, 22a, 25h, 26k. Mk 15e.
Good News see Gospel
2 Ch 34b. Ps 29a, 47a, 67b, 122b. Ws 2b. Mt 3d, h, i. Mk ge. Lk 12f. Ac 2c. t Co 3d. Good Shepherd see Shepherd
In 2f, 3e, g, 6h, I, Sg, l On, l lf, h, 13m, 14a, 2 Th lb. Heb ioe, Rv 21g
Sg 2b. Is 43j. Jr 24a. Ezk II f. Ho 2r. A m 3b, Good works see Works
f, I, 16a, m, 17h . A c 2x, ii, gg, 3j, 8n, 9g, 13h,
5m, p, 9g. M/ 4c, d, I, 13j, 16g, 20a, 21g, 22b, hh, l4g , 20m , 21h . Rm Ie, j , 3i, q , 4c, f, j, First-born see also: Israel, Messiah, People
24a, k, r. Mk l g. Lk Iw, 2k. Ac 100. Rm 2b, of God, Priesthood, Redem ption Gospel (Good News) see also: Message,
5d , f, 6b, h, 7b, d, e, 8q , r, 9a , lOb, e, 12b, Monotheism, Preaching, Salvation
8r, Il a, g. Ep Ic, m. 2 Tm lb . Rv 5d , 15d Gn 22d, 49b. Ex llb, 13b. Dt 26'1. Nb la,
14a. 1 Co 12f,j, 13a, f, 15a. Go Ih, 30 . 2 Th Jon 4a. Mt 4e,' Sf. Mk Ia, Ac lc, k, 2n, dd,
Elijah see a/so: Prophecy, Return 3d, 8b, c. Ws 18f. Zc 12e. Lk 2c. Coll e.
3b. 1 Tm 6e. 2 Tm 2e. Phm b. Heb 6b, I Ia , 6d, 10k. Rm In , 3i. Ga Ia, Ep 2p, s, Ph Ie,
Gn 5c. 1 K 17a , d, 18b, 19b. 2 K Ic, 2g. 2 Ch b, c, g, 12b. Jm 2c, f, j. I I n l a, d, 3h, 5a , Rvli
21e. Ps49h, 68a . S / 48d . M / 4e. M/1 6c, 17c, First-fruits see also: Body of Christ , Bread , 1/. ] Th lb, e. 2 Th 21. 1 P 2a,4b. 3 In Ie.
b, k
f, 271. Lk Ik. In It Newness, Redemption, Resurrection, Rv3c
Faithful people (God-fearers, Proselyte) see
Emmanuel see Messiah Sacrifice, Samaritans, Sanctification Grace see also: Charisma , Ju stification,
a/so: Assem bly, Com munity, Paga ns,
Epiphany see Manifestation Gn 213. Ex 34d. Lv 2f. D t 26a. Ho 9g. In 4k. Righteousness
Peop le of G od , Sa ints
Episcopos see Ministr y Rm 5f. ] Co 12j, ISa Gn I], Jr 3r. Mt i3e. In lp, Iq, 19r. Ac 13e.
1 S 56b. Es/ge. Ps l la, 15b. Ws l q, M k ge. Rm 3i, 7b, d, e. Ep Ie, -1', 3a, 4c. Col n,
Eschatology see a/so: Co ming, Day of Ac 2g, 9n, lOb, 11m, l3i , aa , 161. 1 Co l f, Flesh see also: Community, Euchari st,
Incarnation, Priesthood, Sin ] Tm 4d. Heb se,'] In 20, 3f
Yahweh, Histo ry, Hop e, Kingdom , Ep 4i. 1 Tm 6e. H eb 8b, lOa. 1 P 5f. R v 7b,
Light , Messiah , Saints l Ib Lv ISb. In lrn, s. 3r, 60. Rm If, Sf, 6c, e, 7d, Great Day see Day of Yah weh
Jb 9a, 14f. Ps 9c, 49g, 149a. 5g II, 2a , 2k, Faithful Servant see Servant m, n, Be. Collk, 15. Heb 5a
3h, 5a, 8d. Dn 12d. Ob cc. M14j . Zc 14a. Flood (Deluge, Leviathan) see also: Baptism,
M/4e . Mt 3d, 4d, 16g, 24a. Rm 13g. 1 Co
Faithfulness (Fide lity) see a/so: Co vena nt, Just ice, Noah, Punishment, Purification , Hades see Hell
le, 2 Co 6a. Ep 2e. I Tm 4a, 6f. Heb la , 7g, Fa ithlessness, Israe l, Marriage, Remnant , Water Happiness (Joy, Pros perity) see also: Bless-
Service
III. Rv In, 2m, 7g, 10d, 20e Gn Id, 5a, 00, c, 7b. Jb 3e, 26j, 4Oi. Ps 2g, h. edness, Blessing, Fulfilment , Law Life,
1 K 8h. Qo 7c. Sg 7q. Ps 119g. Hab 2e. In Ip. Ws 5e. Si 39g. Na Ie, 1 P 3h, i, j, 4a. Rv 12i Light, Messianic age
Eternal life see Life
Rm Ij. 1 In 3h Ps 49a, 73a, 119b, g, 128a. Qo 7e. Sg Ie.
Eucharist see a/so: Bread, Flesh, Mea l, Forgiveness (Absolut ion, Binding and
Passo ver , Sin, Thanksgiving Faithlessness (Infide lity) see a/so: Fa ith- loosing, Pardon) see a/so: Anger, Atone- Si 14a, g. Ho 2p. Am 91. M121. Lk u In Be,
Gn 14g. Ps 23a . M/6c, 14d, 26d, f. Lk 22e,
fulness, Israel, Marriage, Pro stitution, ment, Day of Ato nement, Jerusalem, 15e, 161. Ac 2ii, ge. Rm sa, Ph lb. Jm la.
Reject ion , Remnan t, Unbelief Mercy, Newness, Sin Rv2m,6j
f, 24h . In 6d, 0 , p, 13n, 15a , 19r. Ac 21f, gg,
12j. Ph Ii. Heb 12g Ez k 16a. Ps 73m . Sg 8g. Ws 14h, i. Ho 4i, 91. Nb 15c. 2 S 12h. Jb 14g. Ps 51j, 65e. Jr 31q. Hardness of Heart (Obstinacy)
In 81. Ac 7a . Rm 9k. Rv In, 2k, 6a M/ 16i. Ac Ie, i, 2w. 1 Tm 5i. Tt 3a. Rv I k ] S 2g. Ps 73e. Is 6h, 48a. Am 4f. Mt 13e.
Evil (E vil one, Evil spirit, Wickedness) see
Fall (Or iginal sin) see a/so: Adam, Death, Forty see a/so: Israel, Moses Rm9g
a/so: Darkness, De vils, Freedom,
Powers , Sin, T ree Sin Ex 24g. 1 S 4j. Jon 3b Healing see also: Life, Miracle, Resurrec-
D/ 13b. 15 16f, 24g. Jb Ig. Ps 51c. Pr 21e. Gn 2h, 3d, 4a, 5a, 6a . Jb 10d, 20a. Rm 5h. Freedom (Free will) see also: Assembly, Evil, tion, Sabbath
Co/Ig, 3f Law, Slavery 2 Ch 16c. Mt 4f, 9b. Mk Ii. In Sd, Th. Ac 9r.
Hob Ib , e, I, 2e, 3w. Zc 5h. M / 21. M/ 16h.
In Id, 8b . Rm 6h. 1 Co 5d. 1 In 3e, h. R v Fasting (Abs tine nce) Lv 7a. Si 15e. Rm 6b, 9f, 14e. Ga lb. Ep Ip, ITm4d
12c, 14k, 15c, 21c 1 S 14k, 31g. 1 K 18m, 21b . Is 58c. Ac 2gg. 6e. Jm Ik Heaven see also: Dwelling, Jerusalem ,
Exaltation see G lory, Resurrection Rm 14a, g Fulfilment (F ulness, Maturity, P/eroma) see King dom, Righteousness, Salvation
Exile see a/so: Exodu s, Redemption , Rem - Father see a/so: Revelation, Son of God also: Coming, Ha ppiness, Israel, Law Gn Ih . 1 M 2d. Ws ge. M t 3c. In 16c. Rm
nant, Salvati on Mt 25g, 26n . In la, 2e, f, 3e, 5e, 10q, 12g, P s 19a. Ob cc. Ac Ih, 3i, lOi, Ilg, 13n, 24f, 13g. Ep lb. Co/ 3b, c. 2 Th lb. Heb Sa, b.
D/ lb . 1 S 26c. 2 K 17m, 20i. Ne Ic, d., Ps I3q, 14d, 14t, 16f, m, 17b, h. Ac 20r. Rm 8g, 26a , i. Rm 9d. 1 Cor Ie, 2c, 15h. Ep lu, Iii. I Pia. R v 4i, 9f
42a , 51j, 107c. 5g Ip , 2f, 4d, 7b. Is 4d , 40d , 9d. Ep 3i, k. Ph 2b. 1 Tm lb. Heb Ic, 9d . 3m, 4g. Ph 3g, j. Collg, 2e, f. Reb Sd, 111 Hebrews see Jews
411. Jr 16e, 30a , 50a . M14h . Ac3o. Heb 13d. Jm Ii. 1 In 5a Fulness see Fulfilment Helr-s see Inheritance
1 PIa Fathers see Patriarchs
 488 INDEX OF BIBLICAL THEM ES
"I INDEX OF BIBLICAL THEMES 489
Hell (Hades, Sheof) see also: Darkness, Ho I b, 8g, ge. Am 7m. M i 5k. Ac 17w. Ep 5a .
Jealousy of God see also: A nger, Fire, Love
I Death, Punishment, Refuge
Nb 15d. I S28f, h. Jb 7f, lOi,I4g,j, 19i, 20i,
I Co lOa. 1 In 5k. Rv 2j, k, 14e, j, 17a , 18d
Image see Likeness
Dt 4d. Sg 8i. Ezk 8e
Kairos see Ho ur
. Kenosis see Incarnation
26d , 38h, 40d. Ps 6c, 4g, h. Pr 15d. Sg 8j. Jerusalem (Holy C ity) see also: Ark, Dav id, Ph 2d, g
I Si2lc. Ws Ih, q,16h. Ezk 26i. Mt 16h, 18d.
Immanuel see Messiah
Immorality see Unclean ness
Forgiveness, Heave n, Holiness, Israel,
Kingdom, Name, New ness, Peop le of
Kerygma see Preaching
Jon 2b. Ac 2q. Rm 10d. Ep 4f. I P 3h, 4b. Kingdom see also: Asse mbly, Coming,
Rv l p, 14k Immortality see Life God , Rem nan t, Res torat ion, Saints,
Community, Eschatology, Heaven , Jeru-
Herem see Anathema Imposition of Hands see Laying-on of Te mple, Unity, Worship, Zion
salem, Judgement, Kingship, Law,
Heresy Hands Gn 14g. Jos 15b. 2 S sr, 6a . 2 K 20i, 23f. Messiah, Messianic age, Mystery, Poor,
Jos 8e. Tt 3b. 2 P 3c. Ac 24a, Jude n, r Impurity see Uncleanness I Ch 9c, 22b. 2 Ch Id . Ne Ie, d, I l a , b. Preaching, Restoration, Resurrection,
Hesed see Love Incarnation (Kenosis) see also: Creation,
Tb 13a. Ps 29c, 42d , 87a, 121a, 122a. ss Id , Saints, Servant, Son of Man, Suffer ing,
F lesh, Word 7d, 81, m. Is In, r, 2a, 29a, 60g, h, k. Jr 30, Vine, Witness, World
High Places see Sanctua ry
22i, 31t, 331, 41d . Lm l a, Ba 5a. Ezk 8d, 24c, Dt 4g. Ps 60a, 85c. S j 36f. Is 52g. Dn 2h.
High Priest see also: Anointing, Holy of Gn 28b . Ws 18k. In la, n, 60. Rm 9d. 1 Co 40d. M j la , 4f, 4j, 7j . Hg If. Zc 2h, 1. M/ 4d .
Ho lies, Law, Messiah, Pr iesthood 10e. Ph 2d, f, g. Col Ie, s. 2e. 2 Tm Ie Am 5d. Mj 4k . M/ 3c, j, 4d, e, 5a, c, 8d, 9j,
IOj, 22a, 24a, t. Lk 2k, 13i, 17e, 199, 21a , I lc, f, i, 13e, g, j, k, 16g, h, i, 0, 19c, 20a , c,
Ex 28g. Lv 4b, c, 2 If. 2 Ch 3a. 2 M IOc. Indwelling A c Ik, I l h . R m 6h. I Co Ie , 8a . Ga 41.
Ps 28c, 84g. Si 45h. Dn 90 . Ac 9c . Heb 3a, 24b, f, p, r, 25a, c, g. M k 4e. Lk 17d , 21g.
Jos 6a . In 14n. I Co 3e Tt lb . Heb lOb, 12g. Rv 4c, lib, f, 14n, 20d,
lOa,13d I n 8b, 15a, 21c. Ac Id, e, g, 3m, n, I lg , 26c.
Infidelity see Fa ithlessness g, 21i, 22e .
R m 13g. Ga lb. Ep 10, 4f. Ph II. I Th 41.
H isto ry (- of Sa lvatio n, Rede mptive _ , Inheritance (H eir-s) see also: Adoption, Jesus see also: Na me I Tm 6e. He b 2c, 12g. Rv Ig, 2m, 5h, 10d,
Sav ing -) see also: Day of Ya hweh, Promise Lk 9h. Ac Ie, 2x, gg, 3j , 4e, 5p, ge. Rm 80 14a, 19a, 20b
Esc hato logy, Exodus, Messianic age, 2 K 2d .. M/ la, IOd. Rm 3j. Ga 4a, i. Col3k. Jews (Hebr ews, Israelites) see also: Com-
People of God, Sa lvation , Saviour Kingship see also: Anointing, David, E lec-
Tt 3a. Heb la, 12c. Rv Ii mu nity, Cove nan t, Election, Israel, J udah , tion, J udge, Kingdom, Mess iah, Priest-
Jdt 5b, d . Ob cc. Mi 6e. Na Id . Hg 2e, s. Law, Pagans, Peop le of God, Prom ise,
Intercession see also: Mediation hood , Pro phecy , Sau l, Serva nt, So lomon,
M/ 24a . Ac Ih. Rm Ik, 15e. I Co Ie . Heb 7g Rejection, Salvation, W itness Te mple
Tb 12b. 2 M 15d. Jb 5a, 331, 42e. P.' 99c .
Holiness see also: Co nsecrat ion, Ho ly of MI.21g , 22a, b. I n Is, 4m, Ac 2y, n, 31, lOa, Gn la, l4g. Jg ge, f. 1 S 8a, 9a, i, m, 15a,
J r 42b. Am 7c. In 14[, 17a . 1 Co Ih
Holies, Jerusa lem, Law, Mission, Mo un - 13e, h, i, y, 151. Rm I k, 2a, 3a, lI d. Ep 1m, 20e, 23f, 24i, 26'1. 2 K 9d, 16f. 2 Ch 6a , 9b,
tain, Pie ty, Priesthood, Purifica tio n, Intervention of God
2k, I, m 23d. Ne 6c. Ps 2b, c, 20 b, 28e, 33a, 45a, 47c,
Righteousness, Sa ints, Sanctification, Ps 77a . Ws 5i. Hab 3n. M/ 3h, 4d, 24a .
Lk Ibb. I n 8i, 14m. 1 Th 2e. Heb 12f John the Baptist see also: Prophecy 57a, 6 1c, 72a, 93a, f, I lOa. Qo 8b . Sg l c, 3h,
Spirit
1 S If. M/ 17f. In 5e. Ac 2n 8c. Jr 3q. Ezk 34a. Mj 4k . Zc 4g, 9k , 14m.
Lv 4c , 17a, 22c. Jos 6c. Jg II f. 2 S 6a , f. Investiture see P riesthood Mt 4d, 21a, 22a, 24a,25d. Mk IOc. In 3r,
Joy see Happiness
I Ch 9b. Jb 6c. Ps 29c, g, 46a, 99a. Sg 8f. Invocation see Name 4m. I Co 15g. I Tm 6e. Heb 7e. Rv Ig, k
Judah see also: Israe l, Jews, Re mnant
Ws 7i, 10m. Is Iq, 5i, 6h, 58a, 65d . Ezk 44j . Isaac Gn 38a, 4ge, g. Jg Ii. 2 S 5a. 2 K 3c, 16a , c, Knowledge, human (Jesus' know ledge) see
Ho 2p . Am 5d, 7d . Hg 2i. Mk l g. Ac 3g, 9g,
Gn 12a, 17g, 22a . I S If. In 8r. Ga 4i. 17g, 231 , m, q, u, 24a. Ps 78a. Jr 30a, 50y. also: Love, Tree, Trut h, Wisdom
13x. Rm Ij, 6h, 80. I Co 7b . Ep Ic . I Th 4c.
I Tm 3d . Heh 9b, c, f. I P 3h
Heb lie os y. M /2 g Ws 2h, 3f.ls 11a. Jr 3Iq. Ho 2s. In lee, 109,
Israel see also: Assembly, Bride, Com- Judge, Judgeship see also: Kingship, Law, 17h. Ac 11m, 17r, n, Ep Is, 31. Col3e. I In
Holocaust see Fire, Sacrifice la , 2e. 2 P lb. Rv l h, 5e
munity, David , Dwe lling, Fai thfulness, Messia h, Pro phecy
Holy City see Jerusalem Kyrios see Lord
Fa ithlessness, Firs t- born, Forty, Ful- Jg 2f, 3e. 1 S 7b . J b 9g, IOd . Ps 33a, 45d,
Holy of Holies see also: Altar, Ark, filment, Ho pe, Je rusa lem, J uda h, Law, 58b, 68a, 11Of. Dn 7h . M / 7a, 19h. I n 5f.
D welling, Hig h Priest, Ho liness, Presence Man, Ma rriage, Messiah, Mo no th eism, Ac 2r, 7f, lOp. I Co Ie, 6b. Jm 4f. I In 3i.
of G od, Priesth ood, Te mp le R v In . La ity see Peo ple o f God
N am e, Newness, Peopl e of G od,
1 K 6b. 2 Ch 3a . Is 66a. Dn 90 . He b 9b, .r, Priest hood, Promise, Promi sed La nd, La mb (Pa scha l lam b) see also: Messiah,
lOa, 13d J udgement see also: A nger, Co ming, Da y of Passion, Passover , Sacrifice
Rejecti o n, Remnant, Res to rat io n, Sa l- Yahweh , Dea th, Kingd om , Law, Me rcy,
Holy Spirit see Spi rit vatio n, Serva nt, Se rvice, Sin, Son of God, 2 Ch 9c. I n I w, 19r, u. I Co 5d. Rv 4a , 5d,
Word 19a
Hope (Trust ) see also: Apostles, Asse m bly, Temple, T welve, Vine, Virginity, Woman, Gn 6c. Nb 5b . I K 8j . Ps 9c, 49g, 51b, 56e,
Ya hw ism Last Day, Last Times see Day of Ya hwe h
Covena nt, Esc hatology, Faith, Israel, 75a , d, 119a. Pr 16c. Ws 4c, g, 5j, 6b. st II I,
Peop le of God, Sacrifice Gn 9f, 29g, 32d, f, 48e. Ex 12n, 15j, 19f. Latter Days see Day of Ya hweh
17h, 38r. Is 5i,·25b. J I 2m, 4a, c, k. A m Ib ,
Jdt 8c. Ps 122a, J3 1a . Jr 52a. Mi 7s. Hg 2q , Nb l a, 23c, 27b. Dt 321. Jos Ie, e, lie, 24a. Sp, Na Ie. Mt 3d, 4d , 8h, 101. 160,24 a, I, Law (Co mma nd men ts, Law lessness, Mor-
s. MI 8b. In 8f, 14c. Ac 13ee. Rm Ij , 5f. Jg zr, 6a, 8n, 9a , lOa, Ii i, 17a , 21a. 1 S 8d, 25h. I n 3e, 8b, lOr. Ac I h, 2m, kk, lOp, 17x. ali ty, Mosaic - , Pen tateuch, P ro hi-
Heb 6g, 7g. Ila, d 26c. I K 16d, 18j . 2 K 2c, 5c, 6h, 13d, 15i, Rm In , q, 2a , b, 14b . Ph Ij . Heb 91. Jm 5a. bit ion s) see also: A ngel, Blood, Covenant,
17g. Ezr l e, 3a, 9a . Ps 29a , 45a, 74j, 106a. Rv 14 1, 16c, 20j Deat h, Freedom, Fu lfilmen t, Hap piness,
Horeb see Mountain
Ne 13b. Sg Ik, 0, 4d , f, j, 5h, 6a . Ws Iq. Hig h Priest, Hol iness, Israe l, Jews, Ju dge,
Hour (Appointed t ime, Kairos) see also: Is 4d, 5a, 61, 48a, k, 49h. Jr 3b, 10k, 13a,
J ustice see also: F lood, Jus tification, J udgement, Just ificat ion, K ingdo m, Life,
Coming, Day of Ya hwe h Right eou sness Light, Lo ve, Moses, Newness, O bedience,
28d , 30a , 3 11, 46r. Lm 3d. Ez k 23h, 37d, 40a .
In 2e, 12a. Rm 13g Ex 23a. I S 8c. Ez r 9g. Jb 17f, 22a, 34d. Pa ga ns, Pries thoo d, Pro mise, Prop hecy,
Ho I b, I la . JI Ij, 4a . Am I n, 7m. Ob p, y,
Hu mani ty of Chri st see Man N e 5b . Ps 5d , 17d, 19a , 29h, 76h, 101c, 149a. Purifica tion, Re tr ibution, Re velatio n,
cc . Mi 5h, 7s. Ha b 2r. Zc 140. M/4c, 10j,
Is Iq , 5i, 6h. Dn 9f. Ho 2p . J12 n. A m lc , 5r. Sab ba th , Sac rifice, Sai nts, Sin, Slavery,
Hu mility see also: Fa ith, Love, Me ssia h, 19h, 21d, 24r . I n 13a, 15a . Ac 7a . Rm 3a, 5d,
Wo rd M i 6f, p . Hab lIe, q. M I 4b . M/ 20a, g. Spirit, W isdo m, W itness, Wo rd , Works,
7e, 9a , c, 9g, k , I, 10f, g. 1 Co 100, i. Ga 2k,
6i. Ep lp , 5e. Co l ic, n. I In 4d. Rv 2g, 4c, Lk 3h. Rm II, n, 4k . I Co 6a. Heb lie. Wo rship
Ps 76a . Si 3h . Mi 6f. In 3e, 91. I Co 13a I In Id , 2e
6a, 7b , 12b , 21c .Gn 9d, l2e, 27b. Ex 24b. L v 19f, 25b. Dt 4c,
Israelites see Jews J ustification see also: Charisma, Fa ith, i, 14c, 22c, d, 31b. I K I3f. 2 K2 1d, 22b, 23f.
Idolatry, Idols see also: Prostituti on, G race, J ustice, Law, Love, Righteo usness, 2 Ch l7 e, 19c, 23d, 34a . Ezr 7d, i. Ne 8d,
Se rpe nt Sa ints, Sin , Works l Oa. Tb 1d. Jdt lid. I M If,j , 2e, 3f. Jb 31a ,
Jg 3h, 81, 17c. 1 S 15d. 2 K 5e, 9g, 17g, 18c, Jacob Gn 15c. Jb 19i, 331. Ps 51f, 73k. Hab 2e. 34d . Ps Ia, 7c, 19a, 93a, f, 5 1g, 119a. Pr 24f.
d, 21c, 231. Jdt 8d. Ws 13d, e. Jr 5a. Dn 14a. Ac 13h, 21h. R m 3q, i, I, 4c, d, 5a, d, m, 7e, Sg 8h. Ws la. Si II, 8e, 14g, 15a, 24f, 29a
Gn 25g, 46b, 48g. Ws 10j. Ho 12a, h h, 9a. I Co 6a . Ga 3m 35a , 45h. Jr 31q . Ba 3b . Ez k 20d, 36f. Ho .
 490 INDEX OF BIBLICAL THEMES I NDEX OF BIBLICAL THEMES 49 f
IJ(
10m. M 13f. M I 2c, Sa, f, Ilk , 13d, 20g, 23f. D I 4d , 6c, 22a , 23c. Jb 22a. Ps 100b. Pr 3c. Mes sage ( Messenger) see also: A ngel, Miss ion see also: A pos tles, Discip les,
Mk 7b. L k 2g, 13e. JII In , 4a , 8b , 13t, 17e. Sg 2c. Ws 3f, 61. S i 2d, 48d . Is Si, 49h, S4d. Gospe l, Revelatio n, W ord Holiness, Laying-o n o f Ha nd s, Messiah,
Ac Ii, 71, IOa, s, 13a , b, ISv, 18k, 21g, h. Jr 2b. Ho I b , 2r, s, 3a . Jail 40 . M i 6f. M I Sn , Jb 33i. Ps 147f. MI l g. M k l a. Ac ISj. Miracles, Mo ses, Sa lvat io n, Spirit
Rm Ij, 2a, c, 3g, i, j, 6h, 7a, b, c, d , e, 8c, 9c, 9f. Lk 3h, 10h. JII 3e, 109, 12g, 13b, t, I Sb, I Co 2a M I 3m , 4d , 8a, b, lOa, s. 20f. M k 6b. Lk 10c.
IOc, 13c. Go Ih, 21, Jh, I, 4b, Sa. Ep 2m . r, 16m, I7 h. A c 2ee. R m If, 3i, Sa , d , e, r, Messenger.see Message I n 17h , 21c. Ac Ib, i, k, 7a, 8b, 9h, 13e, 18d ,
Ph l e, I. Col 21, m. , Th 4a . 2 Th 2c, e. f Tm 6h, 14a. I Co 8b, 9a , 12a , 13a, f. Go 6d . Messiah (Ave nger, Emman ue l) see also: 26f, g. I Co 16d. Ep 4i
If, g. Heb 2a , I Ii . Jm Ij, k, u. , JII Id Ep l c, 3j, k, I. Ph Ie , 2b . I Th 3d . Phm b . A no inted, Bra nch, Dav id, Escha to logy, Monotheism (Nature o f Go d) see also:
Lawlessness see Law J m 2f, 4f. I JII l a, d, 2b, e, 3h , l, 4d, f', g, F ire, First-bo rn, High Pr iest, Hu mility, Faith, Gospe l, Israel, Messianic age,
La ying-on of Hands (Imposit ion - ) see Sa, i, k Isra el, Ju dge, Kingdom, Kingship , Miracles, Pro phecy, Ya hwism
also: Apostles, Mission, Pr op hecy Lamb, Light, Lo rd, Messianic age, Gil Ia, 19a, 3Sb. Dr 6b. I K 18f, j. Jdt 8d.
Ex 29b. Lv 4a, 24c. DII 13c. Ac l e, 6f, I3c Miracle s, Missio n, Mos es , Nam e, Ws 14j. IS 4 101, 42f, 4Sp. Jr 2i. Zc u, 14h.
t t». Ik , 4d, Si. TI Ib Majesty see G lo ry Peace, Peo ple of Go d, Poo r, Priesthood, I n 8g. , Th l c, Heb l l c
Leaven see Sacrifice Man (Humanity of C hrist , Mankind) see Pro mise, Pro phecy, Res ur rection, Re turn, M orality see Law
also: Ada m, Israel, Med iati on , Ne wness, Serva nt, Shepherd , Sign, Spirit, Suffering,
Leviathan see Flood Priesthoo d, Son of Man , Wom an Mosaic Law see Law
Witness
Levi tes see Priesthoo d M osa ic tradition see Moses
Gn Ja , j, 2b, i, 3c, 6h , 9a , b . I K 17d, 200 . Gil 3c , 14g, 38a, 4ge, g. N b 24g. DI 7b, 18c.
Liba tion see Sac rifice Ps 8f. DII 7k. Mt Sa, 24u . JIl 7g. R m 8k , q , I S 2a . 2 S 7a. Jb 19i. Ps 33a, 4Sa , d , 61c, Moses ( Mosa ic tr aditi on) see also: Co ven-
Liberation see Rede mpt ion 13e. I Co 13a, l SI. Ep 2n , 3i, 4j, n . Ph 2d , i. 72i, 78n, 84g, 101b , I lOa, r, i, 132f. Sg 3h . ant , Forty, Law , Man ifestati o n , Medi -
Life (Eterna l life, Imm or tality , - of the Col 3e. H eb Sa, 8b. R v 12b Si 36a, d, r, 421. Is 4c, 7h, k, 9c, I Ia , 221, ati on , Messiah, Mission , Pro phecy, Re -
age to co me, Long - , Ne w - ) see also: Ma nifestation (A ppeara nce, Epipha ny, 4Sa, 63b. Ezk 34a , 36f. Dn 7k, 8r. Ho 2p . demption , Rejection, Sa lvation, Wat er
Blood , Deat h, Hap piness, Hea ling, La w, T heop ha ny) see also: A ngel, Clo ud , M i 4k , se, C. Z p Ij, 2e. Hg 2f, g. Zc 9j, k. Gn 9d . Ex 7c, 24c , 32f, 33b, i. Nb 7c, 12d,
Ligh t, New ness, Resurrec tion, Righ t- Co ming, Dreams, F ire, G lory, Mose s, Mt 2f, 3d, 01, 4a, c, d , 901, lie, 16k, I, 21a, 20b. Dr 4c, 18c. f K 19b . 2 Ch 8e. Ps 4Sd.
eo usness, Sa lvation, Savi o ur, So ul, Spi rit, Mo un tai n, Name, P resence , Revelatio n, 22a, g, 241, 2Sg, 26k, u. Mk I s, i. Lk I p, q , Ws 6b, IOn, l la . Mt 17c. I n I U . Ac 3e, i, Sk,
Tree, Water, Wisdom, Wo rd Sign, T ra nsce nde nce, Tra nsfigura tion u, 2i. JII lu, y, ff, zr, 3n, 6s, 7j, 101. Ac l h , 6i, 7a, h, k . Rm 9c. , Co 10c, d. 2 Co 3d ·
Gn 2e. 3g, Sa , 6b . Nb 16d. DI 8a . 2 Ch 33g . Gn 18a, 2Se, 46b . Ex 9b , 13f, 19j, 2Sc. Lv l Ob. 2v, 3n, 4j , 7i, 8e, 13h, w, 17d, 18f. Rm Ij, Col 2m. Heb Il g. R v 12b , 14c, ISa, d
f M 7a . Jb 6b . Ps 6b. 30d , 36f, 49h, 73k , Nb 22k. f K 19b, e. Jos Sf. Tb Sa. Jb 36j, li b, m. Ep 3c. I Co 10d. Col Ic , f, g, n, 2e, Most H igh see Nam e
103b, 104f. 119b. Qo 3b , lI b. Ws 11,0 , 3b . 38a. rs 18f, 68d , 77e. Si 16g. Is 40b , c, SOb. r, h, n, 3b, c, e, r, j, k. 2 Th 2d. Heb Ig, Il g. Mou nta in (H or eb , Sinai) see also: Cove nant,
Si 48d. M I 4d, 16m. JII Ig, 3e, r, Sn, Ez k 8c. M i 6b. Hob 2w, 3g. M t 24a, I, p, 1 In 2i, I. R v Ii , k, n, 3e, se, 6b, 19d, 22f Ho liness, Ma nifesta tion
6p, r, 8b, lOe, h, j, 13s, 14d . Ac 3i, Sg, k, Ac 11, 2n , 7k. I Co lc, e. I Th 4j. 2 Th l b. Mes sianic age see also: Co mmunity, Ex 19d . h, i. I K 18f. Ps 68d , 77e. Ho 12n.
71, 13hh, ISv. Rm Ij, 4k, se, f, 6g, 701, 8g. I Tm 6f. 2 Tm Ic . He b 12e. R v 4d , lOa Day of Yahwe h, Happiness, Histo ry, M i 6b. Hob 3k. M 126h. Heb 12e
' Co 12d, j, ISe, I. Go 21. Ep 3m. Ph Ii. Ma nna see also: Brea d, Mea l Kingdom, Ligh t, Love, Messiah, Mes- Mystery see also: Kin gdom , Messiani c
Col 3b , c. I Th 4 1. TI 3a. Heb 7g, IIi , 12g. Jos Se. Ps 68e, Il lc . Ws 16i, k . f Co 10c. sianic ba nquet , Miracles , Mon oth eism , secre t, Spirit
I J II Ia , d , 2e, 3d , Sj. Rv 10 , 20c R v2m Peace, Pr iestho od, Re mna nt, Re turn,
Jb 42c. Ws 14q . MI Ii i. In 19b. Ph 2d . Col
Light see also: Da rk ness, Day o f Ya hwe h, Saints, She pherd, Sign, Spirit, Suffering"
Many, the see World wide ou tlook I n,2b
Escha to logy, Ha ppiness, Law , Life, Te mple, Wo rld
Marriage (Chastity, C hild beari ng, Wedding) Gn Sa. Tb 14b . Ps 2a, 4Sh , 6 1c, 72f, 8Sa, 126a , Mystical Body see Bod y of C hrist
Mess iah, Messia nic Age, Redem ption ,
Resurrectio n, Sa lvation, Wisdo m, W it- see also: Bride, Fa ithfulness, Fa ithless- 144a . Sg 3k. Ws 11. Ezk 17g, 34a, 36f. Ho I b,
ness, Word ness, Fea sts, Israel, Messianic ba nqu et, 2p. Am 91. Hg 2e. Zc 31, Sc, h, 8a, 9a, 12d,
Jb 3d , 24a . Ps 4e, 17d, 36g, f, 46e, 49g, 57b, People of God , Virginity e, 13d, 14h, O . M ll h . MI 3g, 4f, 8c, j, lId, Nam e (EI Shadda i, Invocation , Most High,
132f. Sg 7n. Ws 7k. Dn 2f. M 16e. JII Id , 8b, Lv 21b . Dr 23a, b. Jg 801. 2 S 13b. Ezr 9a . 16a, 22a . Mk I Ia . Lk 12g, 19f. In 7n, 8b , Perso n. Tit le) see also: A nointing, C hrist,
9d. Ac 13ff, 26g. Rm 1Of. I Co Ie. Ep Sb. Ne 9a, 13c. Tb 3b, 6a , 8d . Ps 4Sa . Pr Sc. ge, IOf, 13t, ISe, 16j. Ac 2k , n, t, 30, 9g. Israel , Jerusalem, Jesu s, Lo rd, Ma ni-
I Th Sc. H eb Ic . Jm I i. I JII Id, 2e Sg 3k. Is SOa . Ez k 16a. Ho l b . M r Ie , 4d , Rm 3g, h , i. I Co lOe. Go 4c. Coi l m. R v 2s, festatio n, Me%iah , Son of G od, Son of
Likeness (I ma ge) 19a , b. I n 3n . I Co 7a, b, d , j, k . Ep Se. lSd, 20d, 21b Man, Yahweh
I Tm 2e, 4c. Rv 14f, 21d Me ssianic banquet see also: Feast s, Mar- Gn 4m, 14g, 17b, d, 31k, 49q. Ex 3h, 23i,
Gil Ia, j, Sb, 9b. Rm 8q, 9d . 2 Co 3g. Col 3e
Ma rt yr, Mart yrdom see W itness riage, Mea l, Messianic age, Passover 33h. Jg 13g. I S i b, 7k , 2Sg, 4Sa , d, 89i.
L iturgy see also: Ap ostle , Assem bly, Bap- I K 8g. 2 Ch 17a . Jb 19i. Ps 199, 4Sd, S4a,
tism , Co mm unity, Priesth ood , Rep en- Ma ry see Woman 2 Ch 35h , g. Ps 22j, 23a. Mr4d , 8c, 2Sd, 26i.
R m 9k 721, 79b, 91b, 101b, 103c, 144b. Sg Ic , I.
tan ce, Te mple, T ha nksgiving M aturity of Christia n see Fulfilment Ezk Ie . Si 500. Is I r, 14e, 40n , 41f, 42f .
2 Ch 23a . Ne 9b, c. Ps 29g, 66a, 134a . S i 7f. Meal (Agape, Azymes , Pascha l - , Pass- M essianic community see Co mmunity
Jr 23b, 331. Ezk 20c. Ho Ie , 2w, 3j. Z c 14h.
H o 14b. Jll i. Ac 8h. Rm 80 , ISe. , Co 10c. o ver - , Ritual - , Sacred - ) see also: M essianic secret see also: Mystery
M r 3c, 4c, 16f. Mk 14c. Lk 9h. In 2f, 8g, i,
2 Co 13d, e. Col 3h. Heb 12g. Rv ISa Bread, Euc ha rist, Ma nna, Messiani c M r 26u . M k Ii, 4c, 8b. In 13b 12g, 17h . Ac Ie , 2m, s, x, gg, 3j, 4e, Sg, p,
Logos see Word banquet , Passo ver, Sacrifice, Wo rship M etanoia see Rep entance 7t , ge, Ilg, m, 13m, ISq , 17d . Rm 80 , 9d ,
Lor d (Ky rios) see also: D ay of Yahweh, Ex 32d . N b 2Sd. D I 12c, ISb. I S 9h. 2 Ch Ministry (Deacon, Deaconess, Diakonia, 10f, k . I Co 10d. Ep 2p . Ph 21. 3 In Ie. Rv I h,
Messiah , Nam e, Resurrection, Ya hweh 29g, 31h. Ps 22j, 136a. Pr 17a. Ez k 44a . Elder s, Episcopos) see also: Presbyters, I, 2m, 14a , 17e
S i lb . M I6 b, 199, 26u . Lk lu, v, 7e, Il a . 'Ac 2ff. I Co 8a , IOc, II h. Jude n Pre sident, Priesthood , Servic e Na tions see Pagan s
JII 20a . Ac 2m , v, Sp, I Ig, I7d , 20k . Rm Id , Media tion , M ediat or see also: Intercession, Lk If. Ac 6e, 14n, ISd . Ep 4a . Ph l a . I Tm Nat ure of God see Monot heism
j, 9d. I Co 2e. Ep 4g. 2 Tm Ig. Ph 2d , h, I, Man, Moses 3a , b, 4d . Tt Ib , d . I P Sa . 2 JII lao Rv 4c, Sf Neighbour (Fe llow man) see also: Lo ve
p. I P 3h. Rv I I Tb 3f. In 16m. Ac 7k. He b 8a , b, 9h Miracles (Wonders) see also: Authority, Lv 19c. Pr 3c. Mr Sa. Lk 10h. Rill 6h, 13e.
Love (Agape, C ha rity, Hesed, Brotherl y Meeting see Mountain Exod us, Fa ith, Fire, Healing, Messiah , I Co 13a
love, Co mpassion) see also: Cove na nt, Messianic age , Missio n, Mo notheism, Newness (New Co mma nd ment, Life, Man ,
Meek see Poo r
Fear of God, H umility, Jeal ou sy, Justifi- Power, Preac hing, Prophecy, Sa lvatio n, Rebirth, Re-c rea tion) see also: Ada m,
cat ion, Kn o wled ge, Law, Messiani c age, M elchizedek see Pr iesthood Sign , Spirit Bapti sm, Co venant , C rea tion, Fir st-fru its,
Ne ighbo ur, O bedience, Righteo usness, Me rcy see also: Fo rgiveness, Judgement I K 18j, 19i. 2 K 4c, f. Ps 74i. M r 4 f, 8a, 12j, Fo rgiveness, Israe l, Jer usa lem, Law, Life,
Sa lvat ion, Service, Sin, Trut h, Wine Si 18c. Jon 4a . Mr 2Sh. L k I Sb. Rm ISb 16a . I n 10, 2f, 14g. A c Ii , 2n , 14g, ISk Man, Vine
..
49 2 I N DE X OF BIBLICA L THE M ES IN DE X OF B I B L I C A L THEM E S 493
Ex 24c. Dr 4g. 2 S 5f. 2 Ch 29b. Is 4d , I If , Passover (Azymes ) see also: Brea d, Euc ha - Powe rs (Dominions) see also: Evil, Princi- Lv 7b. 1 K 8h. Ps 2b , 56c, I 19a , 132a. A m 91.
65i . Jr 3tq . Ez k 16v, 36f. M i 4k . Zc 13d . rist, Exod us, Lamb, Meal , Messianic pa lities, Wo rld Mi 7s. M r l a, lad. I n 14c . Ac 2y, 3r, s, 13h .
M 13b . M r3 d, 01, 9j, I3d , 16q, 199, 20a, 26h. banquet , Resurrection, Vict im I Co 2d, 12j. Rill 8s. Ep It, 3f. Rv 16c, I' Rill Ij , I, 3a , g, i, 5d, 7e, 9a , c, I, 15g. Go 3h,
JII l q , s, 4h , 5a , 131. Lk 5e. Ac 3n, 11m. Ex 12a , 1', k, 01 , 23d . Lv 23c. N b 9a . Jos 5e. I, 4i. H eb 12c. Rv Ii
Praise see Sacrifice , Worship
Rill 51',01, 6b , 7k, 01, 8b, q , 9c, d . Ep Ik, u , 2 Ch 34a , 35g, h. Ps 68a, Il3a . Ws 181', g. P romised Land see also: Israe l
2h , n, 3j, 4j , n . I Co 12j, 13a . 2 Co 51'. Ph 2r. Prayer see also: Sacrifice, Sin, Th an ksgiving,
Mr2 6d , f. Lk 22e,f. In Iw, II p, l3 a. I Co 5d Gil I l g, 12d, 23a. Dr 4i: Jo s 24g. Ps 68e.
Co l le, i, u , 2n, 31', k, m. Tt 3u. He b 4d, Sa, Wi tness, Wo rs hip
Passover meal see Meal Sg 4i. He b 4a . 1 P la
12e, f. Jill 2f. I P 3j. s» 2m, 2 1j Gn 32d . D r 32k . 1 S Ig. I K 181', 21b . 2 K 41'.
P atience 2 Ch 6a . Ezr 6f. Tb 31'. Jdt 8c. Esr 4c. 2 M P ro phecy, P ro phet (Oracle, Visio n) see also:
Night see Darkness
L k 13b. A c Ih. Jm Ie . I P 3h 12g. Jb 16h, 42e. Ps l b, 44e, 551', 134a, 14 1a. Ap os tles, Assembly, Charism a, Consul-
Noah see also: Co venant, F loo d, Pu nish- Qo 12f. Si 7i, 34f. Dn 6b. Ho 6a, 14b. J ll i. ta tio n, Dav id , Elija h, Joh n the Bapti st,
ment, Remnant
P atr iarchal period see Patriarch s
Patriarchs (A ncesto rs, Fa thers ) see also : Mt 6c. L k 3j. A c 29g, 6d, IOc, 13b. Rm 51', J udge, Ki ngs hip, Lay ing-o n of H ands,
Gil 5c, 6g, 9d. Ws 10f. Si 441. N o Ie 80 .1 Co 14b . 2 Co 3g. H eb 5c, 13c. Jm 5e Law, Mess iah, Mira cles, M ono theism ,
A bra ham
Numbers see Fo rty, Seven, Twelve P re aching (K erygma, Procla ma tion) see Moses, Priesth oo d , Re velatio n, Samuel,
Gn 5a , c, g, f. Ho lib. Hob 3k
also: G ospel, K ingdom, Miracles, Seeing G od , Serv ant, Sin , Spirit, Wit ness
Paul see also : A pos tle, Peter, Preaching
Parable, Pau l, Repentan ce, Teachin g, Gil 20b, 49a . N b 12d , 22b , 24a. Dr 18d, C.
O bedience see also: Fea r o f Ya hwe h, Law , R m lb . Go l a . Col 4d
Witness 1 S 3a, 9a , d , lOe, 15a , b, 231', 28b. 1 K 111',
Love Peace (Shalom) see also: Messiah , B e, 18a , d, 1ge, 20j, 0, p, 21e, 22c, e, f.
M t 4d , 24a . Ac Id , 2n, s, dd, Sg, 7a, I, 8m ,
I S 14d , 15d. Ps 1ge, 40c. W s 6e. st 2d . Messianic age 2 K lc , 2h, 4c, 5e, 61', g, 81', g, 9c, B e, 19a.
I3h, 14k, 17g, h, n , 0 , x, 181',201,01, 26a ,
Ja il l e, Z p 2e. M r 4a . JII 15b . Rill Ie. I Co Jb 25b. Ps 73a , 122a. S g 3h . Is I lf. Jr 6i. 2 Ch 16a , 19a , 20c. Tb 4b . Ps 74a, 119a.
13a Go 21. J ill I k 28g. Rm Ij. I Co 12d , e. Ph 2p . Heb 13b .
Ez k I3 b. Ho 2p . Mi 4k , 5j . Lk 10d . In 14s. 1 S 2c, 7h, II c, 16a , 43q . Jr 16a, 19a, 231,
Heb 12e 1 P 3h, 4 b
O blation see Sacrifi ce 25e , 28d , 1', 30a , 44i, 46q , r, 490, 50y, 51x,
O bstinacy see Har dness of Heart Predestin at ion (Book of Life) see also: Faith 52a . Ez k 3a, 4a, 8b , 24b , c, 36f. Dn 8y,
Peace offering see Sac rifice
O ffering see Sacrifice Dn 12a . A c 13hh . Rv 20i 91, m . Ho l b, 3a , 12p, q, o . A m 2e, 1', 3d,
P entateuch see Law
O mnipotence see Powe r P resbyters see Ministry 5r, 7c, i. M i 3d, 4k, 61'. H ob 2b, c. Zc l Ie.
P entecost see also: Spirit
Presence of God see also : A rk, Ho ly of M / 5e, 7d, 16c, 21a, 2 1g, 22g, 24a, 26h .
O mniscience see Wisdo m Gn I la . Ex 23d . Ws Ij . J1 3a. A c Ie, f,2d Lk l aa , 9d, 18d. In 2f. A c Ii, 2d , n, r,
41, IOq Ho lies, Manifestation, Seeing God,
O ppressed see Poo r Transcendence, Te mp le 3q, 9g, 11m, I3g, ff, 2 1c. 1 Co 12a.
Oracle see Pro phecy People of God (Laity) see also: Ano inting, Ep 2s, 3c, 5h. 1 Tm Ik, 4d . 1 P Id , 4c . 2 P 10.
Gn 5c, 28c. Nb Ie . 2 S 6a . 1 K8e, g. 2 Ch Id .
O rdination see Priesthoo d Assembly, Authori ty, Ci rcumcision, Rv I b, 6a , 131', 19c
Tb 3f. Jb I3g . Ps li e, 27b, 46a . Sg 3g.
Co mmunity, Covena nt , Election, Fa ith,
O rig inal sin see Fa ll, Sin
Fa ithful peop le, First- bo rn, H isto ry,
st 14j; 24c. Is 6j, 66a . Jr 35f. Ho 2k . Zc 3k. Proselyte see Fa ithful people
Ho pe, Isra el, Jerusa lem, Jews, Mar riage, M r l Oj. Lk Is. In In , 0, 2j. 1 Co 12a. Heb 91'. Prosperity see Ha ppiness
Messiah, Sai nts, Serv ice, Vine 1 I n 3d . R v 21e Prostitution (adu ltery ) see also : Fa ithless-
Pagan gods ( Baa l) see also: Fe rtility, Pagans
i» 17d . Dr l4a . 2 K 10j. Jg 2h , 6a, Sn, D1I 9x . Gn 6g. Dr 7b, roe. Jdr 1b. 2 M 5b. Ps 28c, President see M inistry ness, Ido lat ry, Worship
Ho 2n . Ac 14 k 68a , I3 la. Ws 18f. Lm 4a. Dn 7j, 8j, l ac. Pr iesthood (Aa ron ites, Investi tu re, Levites, Gil 38g. Lv 17e, 18e. Dr 23d. Jg 2k . Ps 7301.
I Th 4e Melchizedek, O rd ina tion, Sadducees, PI' 2b, 5c. Jr 2n. H o I b, 4i. A m 2g. No 3c.
P agan s (G ent iles, Na tion s, Paga n cults) see
also: Fa ithfu l peo ple, Jews , La w, Pagan P ersecution see also: Suffering Scr ibes) see also : A rk, A noi nting, M i Id . Mt 19b. I n 8m. J m 4b. Rv 14e, 17a
gods, Sacrifice, Sa lvation, Service, Sin, 1 M 2a. S i 2b . Dn 8v, X. In 151'. A c 2g, 8b . Autho rity, Brotherhood, Charism a , Co m- P rovidence
Wo rldwid e o utlook, Worship 1 Tm 6e. Heb Ila, c muni ty , David, First-born, F lesh, High Gn 37a . Ex 2 1d . 1 S 25i. 2 S a4b . Jb 9k, 38q .
P erso n see Na me Priest, Ho liness, Ho ly of Ho lies, Isr ael, Ps 127a . Ws 14c. Is 29k. Jon 4a .
Gil 9f. Ex 23j. t» 18g, 19i. Dr 22b, 26c.
Ki ngship , Law, Lit urgy, Man, Messiah,
Jg 8n. I S lOe. 2 S 5f. Ezr Ie . Sg 6e. Ps 45 1', P et er see also : Apost le, D isciple, Pau l, Ps yche see So uI
Messianic age, Mini stry, Prophecy,
g, 67b, 72h, 87a . Is 4d , 50f. Jr 46a . DII lac. Roc k, Witness Redemptio n, Sacrifice, Service , Sin, Te m- P unishm ent (Sickness) see also: Death,
M i 4j , 5h. M r2e, 2 1g. Mk l la , 15e. Lk 2 1e. M r 161', i, l, 18j . In 14e, 20b . Ac 2h . 1 Co Ig. ple, Worship F loo d, He ll, No ah , Rewa rd, Sin,
A c Ii. 2g, z, dd , 31, 9h, l Oa, i, q, l lc, g, 13e, Rv lid
Gn 14g. Ex 28h , i. Lv 6d, 8a, b, lab, 17a , Suffering
ff, 14k, 15a, 16b, 17g, n, 0, 22i. Rill Ih,j, p .
P iety see also: Hol iness 2 1e, g, 25e. Nb l a , 3d, 8b , c, 19a . D r IOa. Gn 13c. L v 2Ob. Dr lb . 1 K 17a, 200 . 2 Ch
5d , 9g, k, 10k, li d , 1', 01 , 15b, I. I Co 7b.
2 Co 6a . Ep In, 2i, j , k, r, 3a . Co l l e , 01, n.
Tb Id . Jb 17f. Jon Ie Jos 21a . Jg 17e. 2 S 51', 61', h, 8i, I. 2 K l la, 28f. Jdr7 rf. , 8e. 2 M 9a . Jb 8c, 20g, 2 1g, 24a .
R,' 3d , 6b, i, 9g, lad , 14d , I, n, 16c, 20e, 2 1i P leroma see Fu lfilment 161', 23c, h. 1 Ch 15a, 18c, 23e, g. 2 Ch 3a , Ps 41d , 5th, 55e. Ws 4g, lin , 17c. st18c,
Poo r ( Allawim, Meek , O ppressed, Poor in 4a, 5a, 7a, I Ia , I3c , 19c, 23a, 261', 29b, h, e, 2 1c, 22b, 391'. I S l d , g. Lm 4c. Ez k 9a ,
Parable see also: Preaching, Teac her 21b, 29g. Dn 13d . H o 4a . J12b . A m 4f. Ob c,
spirit) see also : Kingdom, Messiah, Rich , 30e, 311', 34c, 35a. Ez r 2h, 61, 7b , C. Ne 8g.
M r 24w. M k 7e. JII 6i, 101 1 M 5h. Tb 6a . Ps 16d, 6 1c, I I0a , 133a . k . H ob 2j, I. Z p 3c. A c 12g. Rm 7e. 1 Co Ie,
Righte ousness, Sa lvat ion
P araclete see Spir it Ex 30b . 1 K 21e. I S 2a . Jdr 9a. Esr 9a . Si 71', 15a, 20d, 32a, 39b , c. Jr 8d . Ez k 44 1', 5c, I II. Heb 12b. Jm 41'. R v 14k, 15«
P ardon see Fo rgiveness Jb 19i. Ps 9a , 57a . Ws 2e, 151'. Jr 20h. Ba 2a . g, k. Dn 90, p. Ho 4b, 1', h. Zc 3j, I, i, 4g, Pu rificat ion see also: Blo o d, Fire, Flood ,
Parousia see Co m ing Z p 2e, 31'. Jr 5a. Mr 5c. Lk I w. A c 18d. 1Ih . Mr3f. I n 19i. Ac 2h , n, If, gg, 22e, 23c. Ho liness, Law, Re mna nt, Ritual Ob -
P aschal lamb see La mb Jm Ie , 2c. Rv 21' Heb 7a, c, 8a. R v Ik , n, 4c, 5h ser van ces, Sa lvation, Uncleanness, Water
Paschal meal see Mea l Po wer (Au thority, Om nipotence) see also: Principalities and Po wers see al so: Po wers Ex 29a . Lv 2e, I l a, 12a, l3 a , 17a, 18c.
Miracles, Remnant, Son of Man , Spir it, 1 Co 15g. Go 4b . Ep It Nb 5a, 19a . 1 S 20j, 21e. 2 K 5b. 2 Ch 29d .
Passage see Exod us Wisdom
Proclamation see Preaching Ne 12k. JdrlOh. Jb 15c. Ps 51e. Sg4d. Is 6h .
Passion of Christ (C ro ss, Cr ucifixio n) see Gn lOa . Ex 27b . Dr 28c. Jb 26i, 38a. Ps 18d, A m 7m. Hg 2i, k. Mr 3d , h, i, 101'. Lk 2g.
also : C up, Exod us, Lam b, Sac rifice, 29a , 74i, 75c, 76h. S g 5i. Ws 7i, 121', 16h. Prohibitions see Law I n l3 i, j. Ac 100, 15a , v. Ep 51'. He b 9i, j .
Suffer ing, T ree, Wi tness S i 38h. Jr 20d . Ezk 6b. Dn 8e. Am 40 . P romise see also : A bra ha m, Ado ptio n, 1 P 3j
Jos 3a . Ws 21. Zc 12e . Mr 8h, ' 16k, 20d . Jon Ie . Hob 3a . Zp Ij . Mr8a,j , 26n. Mk 5b, David , Inheritance, Israe l, Jews , Law ,
M k 10d. Lk 9d. JII 13e, 0, 16i. Heb 2d. 14c. I n 5e, 8j, IOq. Ac Ii , 3j, 4n , 5b . Rm Ij , Messiah , Res ur rec tion , Righteo us ness,
I P 5b 4h . 1 Co 15g. Ep 6e. 1 I n-3d . R v 2s Sa lvation, Servant , Son of G od Qahal see Asse mbly
 494 INDE X OF BIBLICAL THEMES
I N D E X OF BIBLICAL THEMES 495
Ra ise up see Res urrection N b 16d. 2 M7a,12 g. Jb 14g, 19i, 42i. Pol 16g,
Sacrifice (Accepta nce, Al tar, Burnt Offer ing, Satan see Devi I
Rebirth see New ness 17d, 49h, 73k, I 10b . Ws 3b. Is 26g. Ez k 37d. Commun ion , G uilt Offeri ng, Ho locau st,
Reconc iliation DII 12b. JOIl 2b . Mt la, h, 12j, 199, 22e, 25f, Saul see a/so: Anointing, Electio n, Kingship ,
Leaven, Libat ion , Offering, Peace Offer- Rejection
1 Co 13a. Ep 2k . Col I k. fleb 8b 26a, u, 28e. L k 9d, 20c, f, 24j. J Il 10, 3e, g, ing, 'Pra ise, Re parat io n) see a lso:
5d, i, II h, 12j, 141, 100, i, 1. A c Ij , 2n , s, v, N h 24d. Jos 7c. / S 8a, 9i, 11a, g, 13i
Re-creation se e Newness Ato neme nt, Char isma, Death , Expiation,
3c, n, q, r, s, 5p, 7f, 10m, p , i, 11m, 13n, w, Fire , First-fruits, Hope, Lamb, Law, Saving History see History
Redemption (Deliverance, Goel, Liberation , ff, 17y, Z, 23c, 26a, c. Rm Id,j, 2b , 3j, 4k , 5d,
Redeemed , Red eemer) see also: Coming, Mea l, Pagan, Pass ion, Pray er, Priesthoo d, Sa viour see also: Death, History, Life,
f, 6b , 7m , 8f, g, 9d , II f, 13g. 1 Co 12j, 15a, Ritua l Observances, Salv ation, Sanctifica- Redempt io n, Resurrection, Salvation
Exile, Exod us, First-bo rn , F irs t-fruits, c, e, I. 2 Co 5c Go 21. Ep 2e. Ph 21, 3h .
Light , Mose s, Priesthood , Saviou r, tion, Sanctuary, Sin, Vict im, Worship Gn 3d. Ps 199, 33a. In 4m, 8g, 121. Ac Ie, 2v,
Col l g, 2e, 3c. 1 Th 4f. 1 Tm 3d. 2 Tm 3d.
Serv an t, So n of Man Gn 8b, 12a, 22a, 48g. Ex 18f, 29c, d, f. Lv l a , 5j, 13n . Rm 5h. / Till I b , 6f. fleb 2e. Rv 12b
Neb 2i, lId, i. 1 J Il 5c. Rv 2s, 17e, 20b , 21g
Gn 22a, 37a . Nb 3e, 35a. R I 2f, 4b . Jb 19i. b, c, 2a, c, d , f, 3a , c, 4a, d, e, 5f, 6b, c, 7a, Sca pegoat
Retribution (Re ta liation) see also : Anger, 8a, IOd, 14c, 22a , c. Nh 8c, 18c, 19a , 22k ,
Pol 17d, 199, 51c, 119b , 147a . Is 41k. Jr 32b. Law , Revenge , Suffering Lv 4c, 16d
flo 3c, 4a . Na 3b . Mt 4d, 20g, 26h. I n Iw . 25d. Dt 12d, 26a. Jg 6g, h, i, 91 , II i, 13f.
Ex 21f. L v 24c. N b l e, 1 K 17d. 2 Ch l lh. Scribes see Priesthoo d
Ac 5j, 7h. Rm 3j, 6h, 7b, 8k, I l f. I Co 10c, Is 9h. / K 18m. 2 Ch Id , 9c, 13c, 18b, 30e, g.
Jb 4a , 24a , 31r, 34c. Pol 5d , 49a , h, 62e, 64a , Ez r 3e. Tb 12b. 2 M 12g. Pol 22j, 40a , 57k , Second coming see Ret urn
15e. Go 3a , e, 4d. Ep Ig. Col 1m. 2 Tm Ic .
109a , 128a. Qo 3c, 7c. Ws 16a. S i 7k, 16i, 1191, 14 1a . Pr 17a. Sg 4c. Ws 18g. Si7 i, 50j. See ing God (Bea tific visio n, Face of God,
fleb 91. I P 3h . Rv 4c, 14c
21c, 27c. L m 5d . Ob s. flab 2h Ez k 36e, 46b. flo 4h. JI If. A m 5d. Jon le, Vision) see also: Prese nce of Go d,
Redemptive history see Histo ry Zp Ie. M I Ih . M t 21a . Mk ge. I n 60, 13i,
Ret urn (- of C hrist, Seco nd co m ing) see Pro phecy , Te mple
Refuge see also : Hell also: Da y of Yah weh, Elija h, Exod us, 17a, 19n, r. Ac 3a, 10c, i, 15t. R m l i b, 12a , Gil 32h. Ex 33i. Ps l ie , 42c. DII 8y. flo 12p.
Ex 21e. Jos 20a . Is 22a . Pol l Ia, 44d Messia h, Mess ianic age, Resurrection 151. 1 Co 5d, 8a, lOa. Ph 2r. fl eb 7g, 9k, flab 2b , C. JIl 61, 161. Ac I I m. Rm Ij. Rv 21a
Rejection see also: Fa ith, Fai thlessness, M I 4d, 24a. JIl 14t. Ac 21, n . 1 Co Ie . 2 Co 13c. 2 Tm 4q . 1 JIl 5c. RI' Ik , 5d, 6g Seeking God
Israe l, J ews, Moses, Salvat ion, Saul, Sin, 5b , 6a. 1 Th Ic. Heb 91. Rv l g, h, 13f Sadducees see Priest hood Pol 27b. Ws l c. Am 5d . Heb Ilc
Vine Revelation (A poca lypse) see a/so: Coming, Saints (Holy o ne" Ho ly race) see also: Serpent see also: Dev il, Evil, Ido latr y
1 S 8d . Mt 8b , 10m . L k 4g. In 8f, t, 14a. Co nsu ltat ion, D rea ms, Fa ith, Father, Ange l, Asse mb ly, Co mmunity, Elect, Gil 3a . 2 K 18d. J h l g, 3e. Ws 15h, 16f
Ac 3e, 7a , h , 13y, 24f Law, Manifestation, Message, Prophecy, ESchato logy, Fa ith, Ho liness, Jerusa lem,
Remnant see also : Assembly, Bran ch, Sp irit, Truth, Wo rd J ustifica tion, Kingdo m, Law, Messia nic Servant of Yahweh (Faithfu l Se rva nt, Suffer-
ing Serva nt) see a/so : A nge l, Cove nan t,
Election, Exile, Fa ithfulness, Fa ithless- Gil Ia . Ex 34c. Jb 4c, 33i. Pol i 19a. Ws 4g, age , People of God , Resurrection, So n
ness, Israel, Je rusalem, J udah, Mess ianic o f Man Expiatio n, Israe l, Kingdom, Kin gshi p,
5g. Ezk 38a. M t 13c. Lk IOf. J Il la, p, 6j,
age, Noah, Power, Purification, Sa lva- Mess iah, Promise, Prophecy, Rede mpt ion,
16f, 17e. Ac 11m . Ga I h. Ep Ig , 2s, 3b. Dn 7h, k, m. Ws 5a . M k l g. A c 9g. / Co 6a,
tion Service, Suffering
2 Th l b. / Tm 6f. Heb 4c, 8b, 12f 16a. Ep 4i. Ph 3h . Co l ic . / Th 3e. 2 Th l b. d.
Gn 18e. Dt 4e. 2 K 19c, 21f. Ezr l e. Ne Ic. fleh ee , Ila , i, 12g. / P 3h Gil 18e. Jos 24e. Jh 4c, 31h, 42e. Ps 22a, 27b,
Revenge see a/s o: Re tributio n 28c, 45f, 56c, 67b , 144b. Is I d, 4 1i, 42a, 50d .
S i 441. Is 4c, d, I, 6m, 7b. Jr 3 1q. Am 3m, Est 9a . Pol 5d. Jr 12e. Rv 19k Salvation (Delivera nce) see a/so : Bapt ism ,
5c, n. Ob w. Mi 5h. flab If. Zc 13d. Mt 16g, Mt 3n, 4d, 8f, 16k, 20g, 21g, 26h . I n Iw,
Rewa rd see a /so: Punishment Day of Ya hweh, Death , Exile, Exod us, 13k, 19n. Ac 3c, d , g, 9b, 26f. Rm 6h, II b.
24k . Ac 2k , r. R m 91, l l a, 2 Co 6a. Rv lIb, G os pel, Heave n, History, Israel , Jews,
14a Pol 25a, 119g. Si 39f. Lk 6d. Rm 2b / Co 3g. Ph 2h. RI' 12e
Life, Light, Love , Miracles, Mission ,
Re paration see Sac rifice Rich see a/so: Poor Mose s, Paga ns, Poor, Pro mise, Pur ifi- Service see also: Electio n, Fait hfulness,
Repen tance (Confession, Co nvers ion , Meta- Ex 30b. S i 31e. Mt 5a . L k 12d. Jm 5a, b cation , Reject io n, Re m nan t, Righteous- Israe l, Love , Ministry, Paga ns, Peo ple of
noia) see also: Baptism, Liturgy, Righteousness (Uprightness, Virtue) see ness, Sacr ifice, Sav iour, Sign, Wat er, God , Pr iest hoo d, Serva nt of Ya hweh
Pre aching, Spirit also: G race, Heaven , Ho liness, J ustice, Word , Zio n Ps 27b, 28c, 45f, 67b. I n 13k. Ac 00, 9b.
I, I Co 13a . Ep 4a
Gn 6a . Lv 5d , f. Dt lb . I K 201, 21e. Z Ch Justificat ion , Life, Love, Po o r, Pro mise, Gn 3c, 6c, 37a. DI 7b . Pol 118j . Sg Ie, 2h .
7b , 29a . Pol 17d , 106a . Ws 3c. se 3b . S i 18e. Salv at ion, Sin, Wickedness Ws 16f. Si 441. /s 50f. Oh t , w, y. Mi 7s. Seven
Is 6m. Jr Ii, 31a . flo 2p, 14b, c. J on 3c, d. Pol 49g, 112b. Ws l a, 0, 2e, 2j , I, 8a . Is Iq. Zp 2a. Mt 3j, 8b, 15i, 16m, 20f. Mk la . Ws 7j. A c 13a , C. RI' l i b
Z p 2a, 3e. Mt 3b. L k 13a . In 5d , 6j. A c 2n , M i 6e. Mt 3j, 21f. Rm 4d , f, k, 9a, l Ob. Lk 3h, 16j. In l a , 3g, 7n, 8c, l I n, 1911 . Shalom see Peace
w, dd, 31, 9a, l Oa , p, 13aa , 14k , 15a, 16b , Ep It. H eb 5e Ac Ih, 2kk, 5g, 7a , 71. Rm Ij, I, 2b, 3a, i, Shec hem see also : Cove na nt
17b, x, 20 m, 26a . R m 9q , lid, f, m. 1 Co 5a , Risen Christ, - Christians see Res urrection 5a, d, 8c, k, 9a, d, l l a , 13g, 161. I Co 13a .
12j , 15b. 2 Co 6a . Ep 2r. Phm c. Rv 14h, 15c 2 Co 6a . Ga 5a . Ep Ik, n, 3f, j . Col Ic, g, i, n.
o» 48g . Jos 24a, b
R itual meal see Meal Shem see Co m munity
Responsibili ty (co llective and individ ua l -) / Th 41. / Tm 2d, e. 2 Till l b. Heb zr, 7g,
Ritua l Ob ser van ces see a /so: Covena nt , lie. J m 2c, f. 1 P 3h. 1 I n 4d . Rv 5d Sheo l see He ll
see also: Covena nt , Sin
Purificatio n, Sabbath, Sac rifice, Ya hwism
Gn 18e, f. N b 27a. Dt 7c, 24b, 25a, b, 27c, Salvation History see His tory Shepherd (Good Shephe rd , Sheep) see also:
Gn 15f. Nb lOa . Jos 7c. Jg 5b. IS 15d. Messiah, Messia nic age
32c. Jdt 8d. Jr 3 1p, 31q. Ez k 3b, 14d, 18g. / K 18e. Pr 21a. Jr 34e. Zp 3i. Rm 6h Samaritans see also: First-fru its
R m 7i 2 Ch 28d . Ne Id . Ps 78a . In 4e, k. Ac 8d, e Ps 23a , 78n, 119u. Ezk 34a . M i 4d . Zc lIe.
Rest see Sabbath Ritual Uncleanness see Pu rificat ion 13d . M I 90, 10d . I n 10f
Samu el see also : Pro phet, Name
Restoration se e also: Exod us, Is ra el, Je ru - Rock see a/so: Pete r Sh rine see Sa nctuary
1 S Ie, 3a , 9a . Ps 45d
sa lem, K ingdo m Gil 49q . Pol 18c, 14 1d . 1 Co 10d
Sanctification see a/so: Consec rat ion, Fire, Sickness see Punishment
Pol 51k, 60a. Jr 30a , I. flo l b. A m 91. M i 7j.
First-fruits, Holin ess, Sac rifice S ign see a/so: Ma nifest at ion, Messiah,
A c 3m. R m 161. 2 Co 5f. R v 14a
Sabbath (Ob servance of - , Rest , Sa bbat- Lv 22a . Nh 17a . Jg 17c. Zc 140. RII1 5f. Mess ianic age, Miracles, Sa lva tion
Resur rection (Ex a ltation, Ra ise up , R isen 1 Co 7b
Christ, Risen C hristians) see also : ica l) see a/so: Healing, Ju da ism , Law, WS 8c, 16f. S i 421. Is 1r. MI 8a , 240 . Lk II,
Atoneme nt , Bap tism, Body , Co m ing, R itua l O bservances, Wo rks, Worship Sanctuary (Asylum , High Places. Shri ne) l l g, h. I n 2f, l ib , 12a, 14g
D eath, Exod us, F irst- fruits, G lory, Heal - Gil Ia , 2a, 9d . E:dOe, 31b. L v 25a. 2 Ch 36g. see a/so: Dw elling p lace, Sacrifice, Sin (D isobe d ience, Or igina l - ) see a/so :
ing, Kingdo m, Life, Light, Lor d, Messia h, Ne 13c . M t 12a , 28a. Lk B e. JIl 5f, 7h , 9f Tem ple, Tent A nge l, Bapt ism, Creatio n, Da rkness,
Passover, Promise, Re turn, Sai nts, Sa cred meal see Mea l Ex 21e. Jos 20a . Jg 17a , 18g. 2 K 23f, I. Death, Dev il, Dispers ion, Eucharist, Evil,
Saviour, Spiri t, W itness Sacred prostitution see Prostitution 2 Ch 18b. Ne 6g. Ps 42d , 73h . Ez k II f. Ob w. Fa ith, Fa ll, F lesh, Forgiveness, Israel,
1 Co 3e Justificat ion, Law , Love, Pagans, Prayer,
 I

49 6 I ND EX OF B IBL IC AL THEMES INDE X OF BIBLICAL THEMES 497

t
Priesthood, Prophecy, Punishment, Re- I K 19h. M t 16k. Mk 5d. Lk ge. I n 10. Ac 6j, Ex 22c. Jg Ill. Is 7i. A m Sa. Mt Ii. Lk I r.
Stumbling block
jection, Responsibility, Righteousness, 7q. Ph 2g. 2 P Ie , n I Co 7a
Mt 18b. Rm 14g. I Co 8a
Sac rifice, Spirit, Uncle ann ess, Water, Tree, Tree s see also: Evil, Faith. K now ledge , Virtue-s see Righteo usness
World Suffering (Tr ial) see also: Atonement , f Visitation of Yahweh see also: Day of
Kingdom, Messiah , Messian ic age, Pas- Life, Passion, Temple
Gn 3b , 5a, l Oa, Il a. Nb 27a . I S 15b. 2 S Gn 2e, h. Zc 4g. Ac 5j. Ru 9d, lid Yahweh
sion , Persecution, Punishment, Re tribu- \
24b . I K 17d , 200 . 2 K 17g, m. 2 Ch lib, tion, Servant Trial see Suffering Ex 3i. Am 3c. Mt 10j, 24a . I Co Ie. Heb lOb
26f , h. 2 M 12g. Jb Ig, 6i, 7k , 9m, 14c, 15c,
22a . Ps 6d, 32b, 36b, 41d, 51b, c, h, 65c,
100a . Qo 4b , Ws I I, 5g, II n. Sil 8e, 25h, 40a.
Gn 18e. 2 cs lIb. Jdt 8e. Jb 2c, 7e, 14a, 331,
42e. Ps 17d, 22a, 73a , I lOi. Sg 7n . Is 63b.
Ho lb. Hob Ib, c, I. Zc 13d. M k ge, 10d.
II Tribes
Gn 48a, e, 49a, c. Jos l3e, 19a, c, 22b, 24a.
Jg l b, 4a. Tb 6a . A m 3a, 0
Vocation see Electio n, Miss ion
Vow (Dedication) see also: Co nsecration
L v 27a, b. Nb 3b, 6a. Jg IIi. In 9i. Ac 18n,
Lm 4c . Ho 2d , 4a. A m 5p. Zc 5c. M / 3j, 4d,
In 16j. Ac 3q . Rm 5d. 2 Co 6a . Ph lc, i. Trinity (Tri nita rian for mu la) 21k
8b, j, 9b, 16h , 20g, 22a . Lk 13a. In 2f, 5d, 8b,
Col 1m. Heb 11g, 12b. Jm 5b. I P 5b Gn Ih , 18a . In 5f, 15g. Rm 9d. I Co 6e, 12c,
f, 16b. Ac 50. Rm In , p, 3a, g, i, j, 5h , i, j,
6c, e, g, h, 7b, c, e, g. rn, 8b, c, f, q , 12g. Suffer ing Servant see Servant 13a. Z Co 13e. Ph 2b . H eb lc, I P lb . R v 22a
War
I Co lc , d, 10c, III, 13a. 2 Co 5h. Go lb. Triumph see G lo ry Nb l Ob, 21f, 31a . I S 4g . Ps 19q , 33a . Jr 6d.
Ep I k, 6e. Ph 2i. Co l Ik, 21, 3e. 2 Th 2c. Trust see Ho pe J1 41 , m. Rv 6a , c
I Tm 5i. Heb 2h, 6b , 7g, 91 , lid, 12c. I In Tabernacle see also: Dwe lling, Temple, Ten t Truth see also: Knowledge, Love , Reve la- Water (A byss, Red Sea, Passage) see also:
2e, 3h , 5g. Jude i. Rv 15c
Ex 23d , 26a, 27c. Nb le , I Ch 9d, 15e. Z Ch tion, Spirit, Witness Baptism, Chaos , Exod us, Fer tility, Fire,
Sinai see Mountain 3b . Ws ge. Heb 13c Jdt IOc, na, b. In l p, 14d, r. Rm Ij . I Co Floo d, Life, Moses, Purifica tion, Salva-
Slavery see also: Freedom, Law Teacher , T eaching see also: A post le, 12d, e, 13a. Ep 2n . Z Th 2i. 1 Tm 6e. I In 3e, tion , Sin, Spiri t
Ex Ic . L v 25g, h. Si 10i, 33k. No 3b . I n 13f. Authority, Charisma, Pa rabl e, Prea ching, h, 4c, 5a , g, j . 2 In l a Gil I b, d, 6c, 7b. Ex 14c. Lv Il f. Nb 19a,
Rm 6h , 7b , d. I Co 7f. Ep 6e. Go 4a . Ph 2h. Spirit Twelve see also: A pos tle, Israel 31b. I K 18i. 2 K 20j. Jb 26c. Ps 18e, 46a ,
Col 2d, 3e, j, k . I In 4g Mt 7b . In 14r. Ac 2n, dd , 13a, g, ff, hh, 93c, 109g. Ws l Id, i, k. S i 39g. Is 8e.
M t lOa , g. Ac 13a, 22i. R v 7b, 21/
Solomon see also: Kingship Ezk 47b. A m 5i. J on 2b . Na Id. M t 3h, m.
I Co I la, 12d, e. Ep 4a , h, i
2 S 12h. 2 Ch Ib, lIb, 20 b. Sg 3h. Si 47f. In Iy, 2h, j, 3g, 4a , 7q, 9j, e, 19r. A c l e.
Temple (Destruction of - , Veil o f - ) see I Co 10 , 10d. I JIl 21, 5c, e. Rv 12b, 21f
Son of God (Children of G od, Sons of God, also: A ltar, Ark, Body of Christ, Unbelief (Unbeliever) see also: Fa ith, Fait h- Wedding, - garment see Ma rriage
Sonsh ip) see also: Adoption , Angel, Consecration, Dwelling, Holy of Holies, lessness Wickedness see Evil, R ighteousness
Anointing, David, Election, Father , Israel , Jerusalem, Kingship , Liturgy,
Isr ael , Nam e, Promise, Son of Man Nb 27a . Jon 3c. I n 8i, s, 12m , 14r, 16b. Wilderness see Desert
Messianic age, Pre sence of G od , Priest- A c 14c. Rm lId. I P 2a
Gn 6a . 2 S 7e. Jb If. Ps 29b, 82c, I I Of. ho od , San ctuary, Seeing G od, Tabern acle, Wine see also: A nger , C up, Love
Ws 5a. Zc 12e. Mt 3h. 4c, 5c, Ilj, 16d , l7j . Tree , Worship Uncircumcised see Circ umc ised Ps 75e. Sg 2c. Mt 26f. I Co 10h. Rv 19k
Mk Ig, 15e In 3e, r, 8c, 10q, r, 12g, 13q, Ex 26e. Dn 90. Jos ge. I K 6b. 2 K II b, e, k, Uncleanness (Immoralit y, Impu rity) see Wisdom (God's Knowledge, Omniscience)
14d, t, 16c, f, 17b, g, h. Ac 2v, 13w, 20r . 12c, 16f, j, 22b , 23f. I Ch 22b. 2 Ch lc, 2b, also: Purification , Sin see also: Bride, Creation, Fear of Yahweh,
Rm Id , j, 6h, 7e, 8g, 9c, d. I Co 13a . Go 4d. 3b, 4a , 8d , 24a, 2ge, 34b, 36h. Ne 12i. I M L v Ila, 15a . N b 9a . Jb 14c. Ps 51c. Ho 9c, I. K nowledge, Law, Life, Light, Power,
Ep Id . H eb l a c. I In la 3e, 4d, 5a , b 4b, 91, lOb. 2 M 3a. Ps 29c, s. 42a , c, d, 46a, M /15f. Lk I I I. Ac 15a, v. Ep 5b. Heb 9j Spirit , Word
Son of M an see also: Day o f Ya hweh, 47a , 74a , 85b, 93g, 118h, 134a. Sg Id , 3f, 4c, Underworld see Hell Gn 41b . Dt 30a. I K 3c. 2 Ch Ib , 26c. Tb If.
Glory, Kingdom, Man, Name, Power, 5j, 8c. Ws 31, ge. Si 24f. Jr 8b. Lm 2b . U nfaithfulness see Faith lessness Jh 2b, 4c, h, 8c, 15b, 28a , 32e, 40a , 42c.
Redemption, Saints, Son of G cd Ezk lb, 401, 47b. Hg 2e, g. Z c 2h , 0, 3k , 6c. Ps 36f, 51d , 73h, 90g, 139a. Pr Ie, 4a, 5c, 8a,
Union (- with Christ, God, Yahweh) see
M/2f. Mt 10j, 26s, 27v. Lk 24n . In In, 0, g. ss 8n. Ws Ii , 3h, 6d, h, 7i, 8c, d. lOb, 0 ,
"i
Ezk 2b . Dn 7k. M/ 4c, d, 8h , 9m, 10j, l7c, also: Unity
24p, s. Lk I Ih, 17e. In 3f 2h, j , Ac 7a, c. I Co 3e, f. Heb 9d . Rv lIb, j 14b . S i If, I, 4b, 199, 23g, 24a, b, d, f', h, i,
d, k, 21m Ps 16g, 73k. Ho I b. I Co 5d, lOb. 2 Co 5c.
36f, 38w, 42h . Jr l e, Ba 3b . Ho 2s. Zc 4c.
Soul (Psyche) see also : Body, Life, Spirit
2 M 7a. Ps 6b. Rm I f. I Co 151. 2 Co 5c. Temptation, Tempter see Devil a Ph Ii. I In Id
Lk 7f, lI n. I n l a, n, 4a, j, 7p, 8b . Ac I i.
Unity see also: Jerusalem, Union Rm 9d. 151. I Co u, 8b. Ep Ir. Col 2b. R v4h
I Th 5e Tent see also: Sanctuary, Tabernacle,
Gn lOa, lIa. Ps 122b. Ws Ii. Jr 30a, 31c.
Spirit (Breath, Holy - , - of man, Para-
c1ete) see also: Adoption, Bapti sm , Body ,
Temple
Ex 25h. Jg 7f. I K 8c. Ps 42d. In In . H eb
9b, f. Rv 15d
!' Rm l3e. I Co 12j, k. Ep 4a , q . Heb 8b
Universalism see Wo rldwide o utlook
Witness (Martyrs , Te stimo ny) see also :
A pos tle, Assembly, Charisma, Co vena nt,
Dea th, Jews, Kingdo m, Law, Light,
Charisma, Fire, Holiness, Law, Life,
Messiah, Messianic age , Miracles, Testimony see Witness
II Unleavened Bread see Bread Messiah , Passion, Peter, Praye r, Preach-
Mission, Mystery, Pentecost, Pow er , Upr ightness see Righteousness ing, Proph ecy, Resurrection, Spirit,
Thanksgiving see also: Eucharist, Liturgy, Transfiguration, Trut h, Word
Prophecy, Resurrection, Revelation, Sin , Prayer
Soul , Teacher, Truth , Water, Wisdom , Z Ch 23d. Is 42a . Mt 8b. M k 5d. JIl 5e, 8c,
2 Ch 7b . Ps 33a, 66a , 116f. Jon 2b . Ac 2gg. l3 u, 14r. Ac Ii, j, 2n, 7r, 9g, 11m, I3ff, 22e,
W itness Rm 80. I Co IOh Veil of Temple see Temple
Ex 31a. Nb 12d. IS 16d, f, g. I K 18b, 1ge, h . I Co I h, 2a, 12a, 15a. Ep l m, 2s. I Tm 2d,
Theophany see Manifestation Vengeance see also: Blood I P 5b. I I n 5c. R v I b, i, 6h
22h . 2 K 19d. Jb 32e. Ps 51g, 104f. Ws Ie, i,
Throne see Ark Ex 12i. I K ?,a. Jb 16h. Ps 5d, 109a, 137d. Woman (Mary) see also: Ad am , Assembl y,
7i, 9h, 12a. S i 24a, b. Is lIb, 42c. Jr 31q .
Ezk 36f. J13a . Hob Ik. Zc 5e. Mt 3d, h, m, Thunder see Manifestation Rv 14h Israel, Man , Virgin
8j, 12h. Lk 4b, lId, f, 21b. In Iy , 31, r, 4a , Title see Name Victim see also: Passover, Sacrifice Gn 2i, 3e. R/ 2b. 2 Ch 8d . Si 24a, 25h.
h, 6g, r, 8f, 9j, 12j, 14g, i, j, r, 15g, 16b, c,
Tongues, gift of see Charisma
z» Ie. Mt 26h. I n 60. Heb 13d Mt l a , i. I n 2b,'c, e, 191. I Tm 2e, 5a. R v 12b
d, f, I, 20j. Ac I b, e, i, 2b, n, 8g, 9i, q, IOf, Vine, Vineyard see also: Body of C hrist, Wonder s see Mira cles
11m, 13c, 15k, 19c, 21b. Rm If, 3i, j, 5a , d , Transcendence (- of Gcd, Yahweh) see Bride , Covenant, Electi on, Israel, Kin g- Word (Logos) see also: A rk of th e Cove n-
e, f, 5b, e, h, 7b , d, rn, n, 8b, f, h, 0, q, sa. also: Angel, Manifestation, Presence of dom, Newness, People of God , Rejection ant , Crea tion, Humility, Inca rn ation ,
I Co 5c, 12a, j , 13a, I, 151. Go 21, 4d. Ep In , God Sg lk . Is 5a. Mt 21g JIl 15a, b. Ju dge ment, Law, Life. Light, Messa ge,
0, 2q, 4q . Col 2p , 3h. I Th 4e, 5e. 2 Th 2f. Gn la. Ws Ii. Si 43i.ls 42f. Ezk Ib , e. Ac 7k Revelati on , Sa lvation, W isdo m, W itness
Virgin, Virginity ( Almah) see also: Israe l,
I Tm 4d . Tt 3a. H eb 9f. Jm 4c. I In 2i, n, Transfiguration see also : Glory, Manifesta- . t-iarriage , W oman Dt 8a, 30b . I K 200. 2 Ch 3a. J b 28a. Ps 19a,
3f, 4c, f, 5c, e, g. Jude m, r. Rv I3g , 21f tio n, Witness

/",
498 I N D EX OF B IBLIC AL T HEMES
36b, 56c, 119a, 147a . Ws 7i, 18k. Si 24a, 1 S 9g, 26c. 2 K 10f, 17g, rn, 23f. I Ch 6b .
42h. Is 2a, 55e. Am 5d. Hab 2b, c. Zc l e. 21a, 28b. 2 Ch la, 7a, I3c. Jb 31q. snt, 24f,
Mk 4c, d. Lk 10j. In la, d, I, n, 0, 3e, 60, 8b. h, 35a. Is 43j. Hg 2k. Jr 5a, 80, 41d. Dn 9x.
A c 71. Rm 10c. Jm Ij. Rv Ii, 19c, h, j Zp Id . MI Ih. MI 26d, f. Lk 2f, 4f. In 2j,
Work s (G ood works) see also: Justification, 4h, 14d, j. Ac 2gg, jj, 6d, 7c, 13b, g, 15v.
Law, Sa bbath Rm If, 80, 9c, lib. Ph 2d, r. Heb 9d j.
Tb Id . Ps 127a. Si 14f. Hab 3d. M I 6a, 25g, R v Ik, 2i, 4i
26b. Mk 4c. In 2f, 5e, 6h, 8b, 9c, f, 14g. Wrath see An ger
Rm 2b, g. Ga 2m. Tt 3c. Heb 6b
World see also: Kingdom, Messianic age,
Powers, Sin Yahweh (Ti tle) see also: Lord, N ame,
Qo 4e. In Ig, 3r, 13t, 15f, 16b, d. Ac I3hh . Yahwism
Rm 6h, 7b, 8k. Ga Ib, 6g. H eb 13d. I In 3d, Gn 49q. Ex 3h. 1 Sib. I K 8g. Ps 103c.
e, 4c, 5b. Rv 14d Sg l c, I. Ezr Ie. Is 14e, 40n, 41f, 42f. Jr 23b,
Worldwide outlook (the Many, Uni versalism) 331. Ezk 20c. Zc 14h. Mk 14c. In 8g, i.
see also: Pagans A c 15q. Rm 10k. I Co 10d. Rv II
Ps 22a. 47a, 56e, 65a, 66a, 67b, 68a, 75d, 96c. Yahwism (Cu lt) see aim: Israel, Mon o-
Sg lb . Ws 12d, i, k, 16f. Is 2a, 19h, 45i, 0, theism , Rit ual Observ ances, Wo rship,
56b, 60b. Ho 2p. Am 5p, 8j. Mi 4a. M k Il a. Ya hweh
In 4m , 8c, IOh. Ac If, i, 30, 5b, 22e. Rm 51. Jos 22b. Jg 17a, d. I K l ie , 14a. 2 Kilo
2 Co 5f. Rv Ik, 4h
Worship (Praise) see also: Community,
Jeru salem, Law, Meal, Pagans , Prayer, Zion see also: Jerusalem, Salvation
Priesth ood, Prostitution, Sab bath, Sacri- Ps 68j, 78n, 87a, d, e, 122a. Sg 10. Is 14m,
fice, Temple, Yahwism 28j, 62c. Jr 30a, 31c. Am lb. Db t, w. M i 4a,
Ex 20i, 34f. Lv 17a. DI 12b, d. Jos 4b, d, j, k, l, 6h