Algunos de los cdigos ms usados en las distribuciones de Linux

a alias apropos apt-get aptitude aspell awk b basename bash bc bg break builtin bzip2 c cal case cat cd cfdisk chgrp chmod chown chroot chkconfig cksum clear cmp comm command continue cp cron crontab csplit cut d date dc dd ddrescue declare df diff Display or change the date & time Desk Calculator Convert and copy a file, write disk headers, boot records Data recovery tool Declare variables and give them attributes Display free disk space Display the differences between two files Display a calendar Conditionally perform a command Concatenate and print (display) the content of files Change directory Partition table manipulator for Linux Change group ownership Change Access permissions Change file owner and group Run a command with a different root directory System services (runlevel) Print CRC checksum and byte counts Clear terminal screen Compare two files Compare two sorted files line by line Run a command-ignoring Shell funtions Resume the next iteration of a loop Copy one or more files to another location Daemon to execute sheduled commands Schedule a command to run at later time Split a file into context-determinated pieces Divide a file into several parts Strip diectory and suffix from filenames GNU Bourne-Again SHell Arbitrary precisin calculator languaje Send to background Exit from a loop Run a Shell builtin Compres sor decompress named file(s) Create an alias Search Help manual pages (man k) Search for install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu) Search for install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu) Spell Checker Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index

diff3 dig dir dircolors dirname dirs dmesg du e echo egrep eject enable env ethtool eval exec exit expect expand export expr f false fdformat fdisk fg fgreep file find fmt fold for format free fsck ftp funtion fuser g gawk getopts grep groupadd groupdel groupmod groups gzip h hash

Show differences among three files DNS lookup Briefly list directory contents Colour setup for ls Convert a full pathname to just a path Display list of remembered directories Print kernel & driver messages Estimate file space usage Display message on screen Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression Eject removable media Enable and disble builtin Shell commands Environment variables Ethernet card settings Evaluate several commands/arguments Execute a command Exit the Shell Automate arbitrary applications accessed over a terminal Convert tabs tos paces Se an environment variable Evaluate expressions Do nothing, unsuccessfully Low-level format a floppy disk Partition table manipulator for Linux Send job to foreground Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string Determine file type Search for files that meet a desired criteria Reformat paragraph text Wrap text fit a specifies width Expand words, and execute commands Format disks or tapes Display memory usage File system consistency check and repair File Transfer Protocol Define Funciton Macros Identify/kill process that is accessing a file Find and Replace text within files) Parse positional parameters Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern Add a user security group Delete a group Modify a group Print group names a user is in Compres sor decompress named file(s) Remember the full pathname of a name argument

head history hostname i iconv id if ifconfig ifdown ifup import install j jobs join k kill killall l less let ln local locate logname logout look lpc lpr lprint lprintd lprintq lprm ls lsof m make man mkdir mkfifo mkisofs mknod more mount mtools mtr mv mmv n netstat nice nl

Output the first part of file(s) Command history Print or set system name Convert the character set of a file Print user and group ids Conditionally perform a command Configure a network interface Stop a network interface Star a network interface up Capture an X server screen and sabe the image to file Copy files and set attributes List active jobs Join lines on a common field Stop a process from runnig Kill processes by name Display output one screen at a time Perform arithmetic on Shell variables Create a symbolic link to a file Create variables Find files Print current login name Exit a login Shell Display lines beginning with a given string Line printer control program Off line print Print a file Abort a print job List the print queue Remove Jobs from the print queue List information about file(s) List open files Recompile a group of programs Help manual Create a new folder(s) Make FIFOs(named pipes) Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS file system Make block or character special files Display output one screen at a time Mount a file system Manipulate MS-DOS files Network diagnostics(traceroute/ping) Move or rename files or directories Mass Move and rename(files) Networking information Set the priority of a commanf or job Number lines and write files

nohup notify-send nslookup o open op p passwd paste pathchk ping pkill popd pr printcap printenv printf ps pushd pwd q quota quotacheck quotactl r ram rcp read readarray readonly reboot rename renice remsync return rev rm rmdir rsync s screnn scp sdiff sed select set sftp shift shopt shutdown sleep slocate

Run a commnad immune to hangups Send desktop notifications Query Internet name servers interactively Open a file in its default application Operator Access Modify a user password Merge lines of files Check file name portability Test a network connection Stop processes from running Restore the previous value of the current directory Prepare files for printing Printer capability database Print environment variables Format and print data Process status Save and then change the current directory Print Working Directory Display disk usage and limits Scan a file system for disk usage Set disk quotas Ram disk device Copy files between two machines Read a line from standard input Read from stdin into an array variable Mark variables/functions as read only Reboot the system Rename files Alter priority of running processes Synchonize remote files via email Exit a Shell function Reverse lines of a file Remove files Remove folder(s) REmote file copy(Synchronize file trees) Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh Secure copy(remote file copy) Merge two files interactively Stream Editor Accept keyboard input Manipulate Shell variables and functions Secure File Transfer Program Shift positional parameters Shel Options Shutdown or restart Linux Delay for a specified time Find files

sort source Split ssh strace su sudo sum suspend symlink sync t tail tar tee test time times touch top traceroute trap tr true tsort tty type u ulimit umask umount unalias uname unexpand uniq units unset unshar until uptime useradd userdel usermod users uuencode uudecode v v vdir vi vmstat w

Sort text files Run commands from a file . Split a file into fixed.size pieces Secure Shell client (remote login program) Trace sysem calls and signals Substitute user identity Execute a command as another user Print a checksum for a file Suspend execution of this Shell Make a new name for a file Synchronize data on disk with memory Output the last part of file Tape ARchiver Redirect output to multiple files Evaluate a conditional expression Measure Program running time User and system times Change file timestamps List processes running on the system Trace Route to Host Run a command when a signal is set(bourne) Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters Do nothing, successfully Topological sort Print filename of terminal on stdin Describe a command Limit user resources Users file creation mask Unmount a device Remove an alias Print system information Convert spaces to tabs Uniquify files Convert units from one scale to another Remove variable or function names Unpack Shell archive scripts Execute commands(until error) Show uptime Create new user account Delete a user account Modify user account List users currently logged in Encode a binary file Decode a file created by uuencode Verbosely list directory contents(ls l b) Verbosely list directory contents(ls l b) Text Editor Report virtual memory statics

wait watch wc whereis which while who whoami wget write x xargs xdg-open y yes . !! ###

Wait for a process to complete Execute/display a program periodically Print byte, word, and line counts Search the users $path, man pages and source files for a program Search the users path for a program file Execute commands Print all usernames currently logged in Print the current user id and name(id-un) Retrieve web page sor files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP Send a message to another user Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s) Open a file or URL in the users preferred application Print a string until interrupted Run a command script in the current Shell Run the last command again Comment/Remark