Smcwbr14s n4 Manual

USER GUIDE
BarricadeTM N 150 Mbps 4-Port Wireless Broadband Router
SMCWBR14S-N4
BarricadeTM SMCWBR14S-N4 User Guide
20 Mason Irvine, CA 92618
September 2009 Pub. # 149100000034W E092009-CS-R01
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
Copyright 2009 by SMC Networks, Inc. 20 Mason Irvine, CA 92618 All rights reserved
Trademarks: SMC is a registered trademark; and Barricade, EZ Switch, TigerStack, TigerSwitch, and TigerAccess are trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION

To register SMC products and to review the detailed warranty statement, please refer to the Support Section of the SMC Website at http:// www.smc.com.
COMPLIANCES
FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION INTERFERENCE STATEMENT

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11.
IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
COMPLIANCES
IC STATEMENT
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Cet appareil numrique de la classe B conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada. The device could automatically discontinue transmission in case of absence of information to transmit, or operational failure. Note that this is not intended to prohibit transmission of control or signaling information or the use of repetitive codes where required by the technology.
IMPORTANT NOTE: IC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT:

This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body.
TAIWAN NCC

EC CONFORMANCE DECLARATION
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards: EN 60950-1 (IEC 60950-1) - Product Safety EN 55022/24 - ITE EMC EN 301 489-1-17 - RF EMC EN 300 328 - 802.11 b/g/n
COMPLIANCES
This device is intended for use in the following European Community and EFTA countries: Austria Denmark Greece Latvia Norway Slovenia Belgium Estonia Hungary Lithuania Poland Spain Bulgaria Finland Iceland Luxembourg Portugal Sweden Cyprus France Ireland Malta Romania Switzerland Czech Republic Germany Italy Netherlands Slovakia United Kingdom
NOTE: The user must use the configuration utility provided with this product to ensure the channels of operation are in conformance with the spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as described below. This device will automatically limit the allowable channels determined by the current country of operation. Incorrectly entering the country of operation may result in illegal operation and may cause harmful interference to other systems. The user is obligated to ensure the device is operating according to the channel limitations, indoor/outdoor restrictions and license requirements for each European Community country as described in this document.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY IN LANGUAGES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY

Czech esky Estonian Eesti English Finnish Suomi Dutch Nederlands Manufacturer tmto prohlauje, e tento Radio LAN device je ve shod se zkladnmi poadavky a dalmi pslunmi ustanovenmi smrnice 1999/5/ES. Kesolevaga kinnitab Manufacturer seadme Radio LAN device vastavust direktiivi 1999/ 5/E phinuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele stetele. Hereby, Manufacturer, declares that this Radio LAN device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Valmistaja Manufacturer vakuuttaa tten ett Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sit koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Hierbij verklaart Manufacturer dat het toestel Radio LAN device in overeenstemming is met de essentile eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG Bij deze Manufacturer dat deze Radio LAN device voldoet aan de essentile eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC. French Franais Swedish Svenska Danish Dansk Par la prsente Manufacturer dclare que l'appareil Radio LAN device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE Hrmed intygar Manufacturer att denna Radio LAN device str I verensstmmelse med de vsentliga egenskapskrav och vriga relevanta bestmmelser som framgr av direktiv 1999/5/EG. Undertegnede Manufacturer erklrer herved, at flgende udstyr Radio LAN device overholder de vsentlige krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF
COMPLIANCES
German Deutsch
Hiermit erklrt Manufacturer, dass sich dieser/diese/dieses Radio LAN device in bereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi) Hiermit erklrt Manufacturer die bereinstimmung des Gertes Radio LAN device mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien)
Greek Hungarian Magyar Italian Italiano Latvian Latviski Lithuanian Lietuvi Maltese Malti Spanish Espaol Polish Polski Portuguese Portugus Slovak Slovensky Slovenian Slovensko
Manufacturer radio LAN device 1999/5/. Alulrott, Manufacturer nyilatkozom, hogy a Radio LAN device megfelel a vonatkoz alapvet kvetelmnyeknek s az 1999/5/EC irnyelv egyb elrsainak. Con la presente Manufacturer dichiara che questo Radio LAN device conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Ar o Manufacturer deklar, ka Radio LAN device atbilst Direktvas 1999/5/EK btiskajm prasbm un citiem ar to saisttajiem noteikumiem. iuo Manufacturer deklaruoja, kad is Radio LAN device atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Hawnhekk, Manufacturer, jiddikjara li dan Radio LAN device jikkonforma mal-tiijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC. Por medio de la presente Manufacturer declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE Niniejszym Manufacturer owiadcza, e Radio LAN device jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostaymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC. Manufacturer declara que este Radio LAN device est conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposies da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Manufacturer tmto vyhlasuje, e Radio LAN device spa zkladn poiadavky a vetky prslun ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Manufacturer izjavlja, da je ta radio LAN device v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi doloili direktive 1999/5/ES.
COMPLIANCES
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to install the Wireless
Broadband Router and its physical and performance related characteristics. It also gives information on how to operate and use the management functions of the Wireless Broadband Router.
AUDIENCE This guide is for users with a basic working knowledge of computers. You
should be familiar with Windows operating system concepts.
CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show
information:
NOTE: Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features or instructions.
CAUTION: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage the system or equipment.
WARNING: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS As part of the Wireless Broadband Routers software, there is an online
web-based help that describes all management related features.
REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
SEPTEMBER 2009 REVISION This is the first revision of this guide.
10
CONTENTS
WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION COMPLIANCES ABOUT THIS GUIDE CONTENTS FIGURES TABLES
4 5 10 11 16 19
SECTION I
GETTING STARTED
1 INTRODUCTION
Key Hardware Features Description of Capabilities Applications Package Contents Hardware Description LED Indicators Ethernet WAN Port Ethernet LAN Ports Power Connector Reset Button WPS Button
20
21
21 21 22 23 23 25 26 26 26 27 27
2 NETWORK PLANNING
Internet Gateway Router LAN Access Point Wireless Bridge
29
29 30 31
3 INSTALLING THE GATEWAY ROUTER

System Requirements
33
33
11
CONTENTS
Location Selection Mounting on a Wall Mounting on a Horizontal Surface Gateway Mode Connections Bridge Mode Connections
33 34 35 35 36
4 INITIAL CONFIGURATION
ISP Settings Connecting to the Login Page Home Page and Main Menu Common Web Page Buttons Setup Wizard Step 1 - Language Selection Step 2 - SNTP Settings Step 3 - WAN Settings - DHCP Step 3 - WAN Settings - Static IP Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPPoE Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPTP Step 4 - Wireless Security Completion
38
38 38 39 40 40 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SECTION II
WEB CONFIGURATION
5 OPERATION MODE
Logging In Operation Mode
49
51
52 54
6 INTERNET SETTINGS
WAN Setting DHCP Static IP PPPoE PPTP LAN Setting Advanced Routing Advanced Routing Settings Routing Table
55
55 55 57 58 59 61 63 63 64
12
CONTENTS
Dynamic Route
65
7 WIRELESS CONFIGURATION
Basic Settings WLAN Security Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) WPA Pre-Shared Key WPA Enterprise Mode IEEE 802.1X and RADIUS Advanced Settings Wireless Network HT Physical Mode Settings Advanced Wireless Wi-Fi Multimedia Multicast-to-Unicast Converter Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Station List
67
67 69 70 71 72 74 76 76 77 79 81 83 84 88 90
8 FIREWALL CONFIGURATION
MAC/IP/Port Filtering Current Filter Rules Virtual Server Settings (Port Forwarding) Current Virtual Servers in system DMZ System Security Content Filtering
91
91 93 94 95 95 96 97
9 ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS
System Management Language Settings Web Interface Settings SNTP Settings DDNS Settings Upgrade Firmware Configuration Settings System Status Statistics
99
100 100 100 101 102 103 104 105 107
13
CONTENTS
System Log
108
SECTION III
APPENDICES
A TROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnosing LED Indicators If You Cannot Connect to the Internet Before Contacting Technical Support
110
111
111 111 111
B HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS C CABLES AND PINOUTS

Twisted-Pair Cable Assignments 10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments Straight-Through Wiring Crossover Wiring
114 116
116 117 117 118
D LICENSE INFORMATION
The GNU General Public License
119
119
GLOSSARY
123
14
CONTENTS
15
FIGURES
Figure 1: Top Panel Figure 2: Rear Panel Figure 3: LEDs Figure 4: Operating as an Internet Gateway Router Figure 5: Operating as an Access Point Figure 6: Operating as a Wireless Bridge Figure 7: Operating as a Wireless Repeater Figure 8: Wall Mounting Figure 9: Gateway Mode Connection Figure 10: Bridge Mode Connection Figure 11: Login Page Figure 12: Home Page Figure 13: Wizard Step 1 - Language Selection Figure 14: Wizard Step 2 - Time and SNTP Settings Figure 15: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - DHCP Figure 16: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - Static IP Figure 17: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPPoE Figure 18: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPTP Figure 19: Wizard Step 4 - Wireless Security Figure 20: Logging On Figure 21: Home Page Figure 22: Operation Mode (Gateway) Figure 23: DHCP Configuration Figure 24: Static IP Configuration Figure 25: PPPoE Configuration Figure 26: PPTP Configuration Figure 27: LAN Configuration Figure 28: Advanced Routing (Gateway Mode) Figure 29: Basic Settings Figure 30: Security Mode Options Figure 31: Security Mode - WEP
16
24 25 25 30 31 31 32 34 35 36 39 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 61 63 68 69 70
FIGURES
Figure 32: Security Mode - WPA-PSK Figure 33: Security Mode - WPA Figure 34: Security Mode - 802.1X Figure 35: Advanced Settings Wireless Network Figure 36: HT Physical Mode Settings Figure 37: Advanced Wireless Settings Figure 38: Wi-Fi Multimedia Settings Figure 39: WMM Configuration Figure 40: Multicast-to-Unicast Converter Figure 41: Manual WDS MAC Address Configuration Figure 42: WDS Configuration Example Figure 43: WDS Configuration Figure 44: Enabling WPS Figure 45: WPS Configuration Figure 46: Station List Figure 47: MAC/IP/Port Filtering Figure 48: Virtual Server Figure 49: DMZ Figure 50: System Security Figure 51: Content Filtering Figure 52: System Management Figure 53: SNTP Settings Figure 54: DDNS Settings (Gateway Mode) Figure 55: Upgrade Firmware Figure 56: Configuration Settings Figure 57: System Status (Gateway Mode) Figure 58: Statistics Figure 59: System Log Figure 60: RJ-45 Connector Figure 61: Straight-through Wiring Figure 62: Crossover Wiring
71 73 75 76 77 79 81 82 83 84 85 86 88 89 90 92 94 95 96 97 100 101 102 103 104 105 107 108 116 118 118
17
FIGURES
18
TABLES
Table 1: Key Hardware Features Table 2: LED Behavior Table 3: WMM Access Categories Table 4: LED Indicators Table 5: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts
21 26 81 111 117
19
SECTION I
GETTING STARTED
This section provides an overview of the Wireless Broadband Router, and describes how to install and mount the unit. It also describes the basic settings required to access the management interface and run the setup Wizard. This section includes these chapters: Introduction on page 21 Network Planning on page 29 Initial Configuration on page 38 Installing the Gateway Router on page 33
20
INTRODUCTION
The Barricade Wireless Broadband Router (SMCWBR14S-N4) supports routing from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) connection (DSL or cable modem) to a local network. It is simple to configure and can be up and running in minutes.
KEY HARDWARE FEATURES

The following table describes the main hardware features of the Gateway Router.
Table 1: Key Hardware Features
Feature WAN Port 4 LAN Ports WPS Button Reset Button LEDs Mounting Options Description One 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port for connecting to the Internet. Four 100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports for local network connections. To set up a secure connection to a wireless device. For resetting the unit and restoring factory defaults. Provides LED indicators for Power, WAN port, and LAN ports status. Can be mounted on any horizontal surface such as a desktop or shelf, or on a wall using two screws.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPABILITIES
Internet connection through an RJ-45 WAN port. Local network connection through four 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports. DHCP for dynamic IP configuration. Firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection, client privileges, intrusion detection, and NAT. NAT also enables multi-user Internet access via a single user account, and virtual server functionality (providing protected access to Internet services such as Web, FTP, e-mail, and Telnet). VPN pass-through (PPTP). User-definable application sensing tunnel supports applications requiring multiple connections.
21
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Capabilities
Easy setup through a Web browser on any operating system that supports TCP/IP. Compatible with all popular Internet applications.
In addition, the Gateway Router offers full network management capabilities through an easy-to-configure web interface.
APPLICATIONS Many advanced networking features are provided by the Barricade:

Wired LAN The Barricade provides connectivity to wired 10/100 Mbps devices, making it easy to create a network in small offices or homes. Internet Access This device supports Internet access through a WAN connection. Since many DSL providers use PPPoE to establish communications with end users, the Barricade includes built-in clients for these protocols, eliminating the need to install these services on your computer. Shared IP Address The Barricade provides Internet access for up to 253 users via a single shared IP address. Using only one ISP account, multiple users on your network can browse the Web at the same time. Virtual Server If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the Barricade to act as a virtual host for network address translation. Remote users access various services at your site using a constant IP address. Then, depending on the requested service (or port number), the Barricade can route the request to the appropriate server (at another internal IP address). This secures your network from direct attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by allowing you to change internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to your network. DMZ Host Support Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet. This function is used when NAT and firewall security prevent an Internet application from functioning correctly. Security The Barricade supports security features that deny Internet access to specified users, or filter all requests for specific services the administrator does not want to serve. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and MAC filtering provide security over the wireless network. Virtual Private Network (VPN) The Barricade supports one of the most commonly used VPN protocols PPTP. This protocol allows remote users to establish a secure connection to their corporate network. If your service provider supports VPNs, then these protocols can be used to create an authenticated and encrypted tunnel for passing secure data over the Internet (i.e., a traditionally shared data network). The VPN protocols supported by the Barricade are briefly described below.
22
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Package Contents
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Provides a secure tunnel for remote client access to a PPTP security gateway. PPTP includes provisions for call origination and flow control required by ISPs.
PACKAGE CONTENTS
The Barricade Wireless Broadband Router package includes: Barricade Wireless Broadband Router RJ-45 Category 5 network cable AC power adapter Quick Installation Guide EZ Installation & Documentation CD
Inform your dealer if there are any incorrect, missing or damaged parts. If possible, retain the carton, including the original packing materials. Use them again to repack the product in case there is a need to return it.
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
The Barricade Wireless Broadband Router, from herein refered to as Gateway Router, connects to the Internet using its RJ-45 WAN port. It connects directly to your PC or to a local area network using its RJ-45 Fast Ethernet LAN ports. The Gateway Router includes an LED display on the front panel for system power and port indications that simplifies installation and network troubleshooting.
23
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Hardware Description
Figure 1: Top Panel
LED Indicators
24
Hardware Description
Figure 2: Rear Panel
WPS Button DC Power Socket RJ-45 LAN Ports
Reset Button
RJ-45 WAN Port
LED INDICATORS The Wireless Broadband Router includes seven status LED indicators, as
described in the following figure and table.
Figure 3: LEDs
Power
WLAN
WPS
WAN
LAN 1~4
25
Table 2: LED Behavior

LED Power Status On Blue Off WLAN On/Blinking Blue Description The unit is receiving power and is operating normally. There is no power currently being supplied to the unit. The 802.11n radio is enabled and transmitting or receiving data through wireless links. The 802.11n radio is disabled. WPS authentication is in progress. WPS authentication is not in progress. The Ethernet WAN port is aquiring an IP address. The Ethernet WAN port is connected and is transmitting/receiving data. The Ethernet WAN port is disconnected or has malfunctioned. The Ethernet LAN port is connected to a PC or server. The Ethernet port is connected and is transmitting/receiving data. The Ethernet port is disconnected or has malfunctioned.
Off WPS Blinking Off WAN On Blue Blinking Off LAN1~LAN4 On Blue Blinking Off
ETHERNET WAN PORT A 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port that can be attached to an Internet access
device, such as a DSL or Cable modem.
ETHERNET LAN The Wireless Broadband Router has four 100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports that can PORTS be attached directly to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX LAN segments.
These port support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or hubs.
POWER CONNECTOR The Wireless Broadband Router must be powered with its supplied power
adapter. Failure to do so results in voiding of any warrantly supplied with the product. The power adapter automatically adjusts to any voltage between 100~240 volts at 50 or 60 Hz, and supplies 5 volts DC power to the unit. No voltage range settings are required.
26
Hardware Description
RESET BUTTON This button is used to restore the factory default configuration. If you hold
down the button for 5 seconds or more, any configuration changes you may have made are removed, and the factory default configuration is restored to the Gateway Router.
WPS BUTTON Press to automatically configure the Wireless Broadband Router with other
WPS devices in the WLAN.
27
28
NETWORK PLANNING
The Wireless Broadband Router is designed to be very flexible in its deployment options. It can be used as an Internet gateway for a small network, or as an access point to extend an existing wired network to support wireless users. It also supports use as a wireless bridge to connect up to four wired LANs. This chapter explains some of the basic features of the Wireless Broadband Router and shows some network topology examples in which the device is implemented.
INTERNET GATEWAY ROUTER

The Wireless Broadband Router can connect directly to a cable or DSL modem to provide an Internet connection for multiple users through a single service provider account. Users connect to the Wireless Broadband Router either through a wired connection to a LAN port, or though the devices own wireless network. The Wireless Broadband Router functions as an Internet gateway when set to Gateway Mode. An Internet gateway employs several functions that essentially create two separate Internet Protocol (IP) subnetworks; a private internal network with wired and wireless users, and a public external network that connects to the Internet. Network traffic is forwarded, or routed, between the two subnetworks.
29
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning LAN Access Point
Figure 4: Operating as an Internet Gateway Router
Internet Service Provider
Cable/DSL Modem
ISP) Wireless AP/Router from ned ssig ) (IP a 8.2.x 2.16 WAN P: 19 (I LAN
Notebook PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)
LAN Switch Server (IP: 192.168.2.x) Desktop PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)
The private local network, connected to the LAN port or wireless interface, provides a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server for allocating IP addresses to local PCs and wireless clients, and Network Address Translation (NAT) for mapping the multiple "internal" IP addresses to one "external" IP address. The public external network, connected to the WAN port, supports DHCP client, Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) and static IP for connection to an Internet service provider (ISP) through a cable or DSL modem.
LAN ACCESS POINT

The Wireless Broadband Router can provide an access point service for an existing wired LAN, creating a wireless extension to the local network. The Wireless Broadband Router functions as purely an access point when set to Bridge Mode. When used in this mode, there are no gateway functions between the WAN port and the LAN and wireless interface. A Wi-Fi wireless network is defined by its Service Set Identifier (SSID) or network name. Wireless clients that want to connect to a network must set their SSID to the same SSID of the network service.
30
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning

Wireless Bridge
Figure 5: Operating as an Access Point
Server (IP: 192.168.2.x) Desktop PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)
LAN Switch
Notebook PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)
Wireless AP/Router
WIRELESS BRIDGE
The IEEE 802.11 standard defines a Wireless Distribution System (WDS) for bridge connections between access points. The Wireless Broadband Router can use WDS to forward traffic on links between units. Up to four WDS links can be specified for the Wireless Broadband Router. The WDS feature enables two basic functions to be configured in the wireless network. Either a repeater function that extends the range of the wireless network, or a bridge function that connects a remote LAN segment to an Internet connection.
Figure 6: Operating as a Wireless Bridge
Cable/DSL Modem
WDS Link
Gateway Router (Gateway Mode)
Gateway Router (Bridge Mode)
Desktop PCs Desktop PCs
31
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Wireless Bridge
Figure 7: Operating as a Wireless Repeater

Cable/DSL Modem Gateway Router (Gateway Mode)
WDS Link
Gateway Router (Bridge Mode) Notebook PC
Notebook PC
32
INSTALLING THE GATEWAY ROUTER
The Wireless Broadband Router has two basic operating modes that can be set through the web-based management interface. For information on setting the mode suitable for your network environment. See Operation Mode on page 54. Gateway Mode A gateway mode that connects a wired LAN and wireless clients to an Internet access device, such as a cable or DSL modem. This is the factory set default mode. Bridge Mode An access point mode that extends a wired LAN to wirelessclients.
In addition to these basic operating modes, the wireless interface supports a Wireless Distribution System (WDS) link to another Wireless Broadband Router. These advanced configurations are not described in this section. See Network Planning on page 29 for more information. In a basic configuration, how the Wireless Broadband Router is connected depends on the operating mode. The sections in this chapter describe connections for basic Gateway Mode and Bridge Mode operation.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You must meet the following minimum requirements: An Internet access device (DSL or Cable modem) with an Ethernet port connection. An up-to-date web browser: Internet Explorer 6.0 or above or Mozilla Firefox 2.0 or above.
LOCATION SELECTION
The Wireless Broadband Router can be mounted on any horizontal surface, or on a wall. The following sections describe the mounting options.
33
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router Mounting on a Wall
MOUNTING ON A WALL
The Wireless Broadband Router should be mounted only to a wall or wood surface that is at least 1/2-inch plywood or its equivalent. To mount the unit on a wall, always use its wall-mounting bracket. The unit must be mounted with the RJ-45 cable connector oriented upwards to ensure proper operation.
Figure 8: Wall Mounting
Mounting Slots
To mount on a wall, follow the instructions below.
1. Mark the position of the two screw holes on the wall. For concrete or
brick walls, you will need to drill holes and insert wall plugs for the screws.
2. Insert the included screws into the holes, leaving about 0.08~0.12
inches (2-3 mm) clearance from the wall.
3. Line up the two mounting points on the unit with the screws in the wall,
then slide the unit down onto the screws until it is in a secured position.
34
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router

Mounting on a Horizontal Surface
MOUNTING ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE

To keep the Wireless Broadband Router from sliding on the surface, the Wireless Broadband Router has four rubber feet on the bottom of the unit. It is recommended to select an uncluttered area on a sturdy surface, such as a desktop or table. The unit can also be protected by securing all attached cables to a table leg or other nearby fixed structure.
GATEWAY MODE CONNECTIONS

In its default Gateway Mode, the Wireless Broadband Router forwards traffic between an Internet connected cable or ADSL modem, and wired or wireless PCs or notebooks. The basic connections are illustrated in the figure below.
Figure 9: Gateway Mode Connection
4. Set up wireless
devices
1.Connect WAN port to

cable/DSL modem Internet
Notebook PC
3. Connect AC power
Cable/DSL Modem adapter to power source
2. Connect LAN port

to PC
To connect the Wireless Broadband Router in Gateway Mode for use as an Internet gateway, follow these steps:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Wireless Broadband Routers WAN

port to your Internet connected cable or ADSL modem.
2. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN

ports to your PCs. Alternatively, you can connect to a workgroup switch to support more wired users. The Wireless Broadband Router can support up to 253 wired and wireless users.
3. Power on the Wireless Broadband Router by connecting the AC power

adapter and plugging it into a power source.
35
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router Bridge Mode Connections
CAUTION: Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Wireless Broadband Router. Otherwise, the product may be damaged. When you power on the Wireless Broadband Router, verify that the Power LED turns on and that the other LED indicators start functioning as described under see LED Indicators on page 25.
4. Set up wireless devices by pressing the WPS button on the Wireless

Broadband Router or by using the web interface. See Initial Configuration on page 38 for more information on accessing the web interface.
BRIDGE MODE CONNECTIONS

In Bridge Mode, the Wireless Broadband Router operates as a wireless access point, extending a local wired network to associated wireless clients (PCs or notebooks with wireless capability). From any nearby location, you can then make a wireless connection to the Wireless Broadband Router and access the wired network resources, including local servers and the Internet. In Bridge Mode, the Wireless Broadband Router does not support gateway functions on its WAN port. Both the LAN port and the WAN ports can be connected to a local Ethernet LAN. NOTE: Bridge Mode is not the factory default mode and must be manually set using the web management interface.
Figure 10: Bridge Mode Connection
4. Set up wireless
devices Notebook PC
2. Connect AC power 1.Connect LAN and WAN

ports to an Ethernet LAN switch or PCs adapter to power source
3. Connect LAN port

to PC
To connect the Wireless Broadband Router for use as an access point, follow these steps:
36
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router
Bridge Mode Connections
1. Using Ethernet cable connect the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN and
WAN ports to PCs or a LAN switch.
2. Power on the Wireless Broadband Router by connecting the AC power

adapter and plugging it into a power source. CAUTION: Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Wireless Broadband Router. Otherwise, the product may be damaged. When you power on the Wireless Broadband Router, verify that the Power LED turns on and that the other LED indicators start functioning as described under LED Indicators on page 25.
3. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN
ports to your PCs. Alternatively, you can connect to a workgroup switch to support more wired users. The Wireless Broadband Router can support up to 253 wired and wireless users
4. Set up wireless devices by pressing the WPS button on the Wireless

Broadband Router or by using the web interface. See Initial Configuration on page 38 for more information on accessing the web interface.
37
INITIAL CONFIGURATION
The Wireless Broadband Router offers a user-friendly web-based management interface for the configuration of all the units features. Any PC directly attached to the unit can access the management interface using a web browser, such as Internet Explorer (version 6.0 or above).
ISP SETTINGS
If you are not sure of your connection method, please contact your Internet Service Provider. There are several connection types to choose from: Static IP, DHCP (cable connection), PPPoE (DSL connection), and PPTP. NOTE: If using the PPPoE option, you will need to remove or disable any PPPoE client software on your computers.
CONNECTING TO THE LOGIN PAGE

It is recommended to make initial configuration changes by connecting a PC directly to one of the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN ports. The Wireless Broadband Router has a default IP address of 192.168.2.1 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. You must set your PC IP address to be on the same subnet as the Gateway Router (that is, the PC and Gateway Router addresses must both start 192.168.2.x). To access the Wireless Broadband Routers management interface, follow these steps:
1. Use your web browser to connect to the management interface using

the default IP address of 192.168.2.1.
2. Log into the interface by entering the default username admin and
password smcadmin, then click Login. NOTE: It is strongly recommended to change the default user name and password the first time you access the web interface. For information on changing user names and passwords, See System Management on page 100.
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CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration

Home Page and Main Menu
Figure 11: Login Page
HOME PAGE AND MAIN MENU

After logging in to the web interface, the Home page displays. The Home page shows the main menu and the method to access the Setup Wizard.
Figure 12: Home Page
39
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration Common Web Page Buttons
COMMON WEB PAGE BUTTONS

The list below describes the common buttons found on most web management pages: Apply Applies the new parameters and saves them to memory. Also displays a screen to inform you when it has taken affect. Clicking Apply returns to the home page. Cancel Cancels the newly entered settings and restores the previous settings. Next Proceeds to the next step. Back Returns to the previous screen.
SETUP WIZARD
The Wizard is designed to help you configure the basic settings required to get the the Wireless Broadband Router up and running. There are only a few basic steps you need to set up the the Wireless Broadband Router and provide a connection. Follow these steps:
STEP 1 - LANGUAGE Select between English or Traditional Chinese. Click Next to proceed to the SELECTION next step of the wizard.
Figure 13: Wizard Step 1 - Language Selection
The following items are displayed on the first page of the Setup Wizard: Select Language Toggles between English or Traditional Chinese as the interface language. Next Proceeds to the next step.
40

Setup Wizard
STEP 2 - SNTP The Step 2 page of the Wizard configures time zone and SNTP settings. SETTINGS
Select a time zone according to where the device is operated. Click Next after completing the setup.
Figure 14: Wizard Step 2 - Time and SNTP Settings
The following items are displayed on this page: Current Time Receives a time and date stamp from an SNTP server. Time Zone Select the time zone that is applicable to your region. SNTP Server Enter the address of an SNTP server to receive time updates. SNTP synchronization (hours) Specify the interval between SNTP server updates.
41
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration Setup Wizard
STEP 3 - WAN The Step 3 page of the Wizard specifies the Internet connection SETTINGS - DHCP parameters for the Wireless Broadband Routers WAN port. Click Next after
completing the setup. By default, the access point WAN port is configured with DHCP enabled. The options are Static IP, DHCP (cable modem), PPPoE (ADSL), and PPTP. Each option changes the parameters that are displayed on the page.
Figure 15: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - DHCP
The following items are displayed on this page: WAN Connection Type Select the connection type for the WAN port from the drop down list. (Default: DHCP) Hostname Specifies the host name of the DHCP client. (Default: SMCWBR14S-N4) Primary DNS Server The IP address of the Primary Domain Name Server. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. To specify a DNS server, type the IP addresses in the text field provided. Otherwise, leave the text field blank. Secondary DNS Server The IP address of the Secondary Domain Name Server. MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address of one PC, which is registered with the ISP. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address. (Default: Disabled)
42

Setup Wizard
NOTE: If you are unsure of the PC MAC address originally registered by your ISP, call your ISP and request to register a new MAC address for your account. Register the default MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router.
STEP 3 - WAN Configures a static IP for the WAN port. SETTINGS - STATIC IP
Figure 16: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - Static IP
The following items are displayed on this page: WAN Connection Type Select the connection type for the WAN port from the drop down list. (Default: DHCP) IP Address The IP address of the Wireless Broadband Router. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. Subnet Mask The mask that identifies the host address bits used for routing to specific subnets. Default Gateway The IP address of the gateway router for the Wireless Broadband Router, which is used if the requested destination address is not on the local subnet. Primary DNS Server The IP address of the Primary Domain Name Server. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. To specify a DNS server, type the IP addresses in the text field provided. Otherwise, leave the text field blank. Secondary DNS Server The IP address of the Secondary Domain Name Server.
43
MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
STEP 3 - WAN Enable the Wireless Broadband Router IP address to be assigned SETTINGS - PPPOE automatically from an Internet service provider (ISP) through an ADSL
modem using Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE).
Figure 17: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPPoE
The following items are displayed on this page: User Name Sets the PPPoE user name for the WAN port. (Default: pppoe_user; Range: 1~32 characters) Password Sets a PPPoE password for the WAN port. (Default: pppoe_password; Range: 1~32 characters) Verify Password Prompts you to re-enter your chosen password. Operation Mode Enables and configures the keep alive time and configures the on-demand idle time. MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address of one PC. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC
44

Setup Wizard
address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
STEP 3 - WAN Enables the Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) for implementing SETTINGS - PPTP virtual private networks. The service is provided in many European
countries.
Figure 18: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPTP
The following items are displayed on this page: Server IP Sets the PPTP server IP Address. (Default: pptp_server) User Name Sets the PPTP user name for the WAN port. (Default: pptp_user; Range: 1~32 characters) Password Sets a PPTP password for the WAN port. (Default: pptp_password; Range: 1~32 characters) Verify Password Prompts you to re-enter your chosen password. Address Mode Sets a PPTP network mode. (Default: Static) IP Address Sets the static IP address. (Default: 0.0.0.0, available when PPTP Network Mode is set to static IP.) Subnet Mask Sets the static IP subnet mask. (Default: 255.255.255.0, available when PPTP Network Mode is set to static IP.) Default Gateway The IP address of a router that is used when the requested destination IP address is not on the local subnet.
45
Operation Mode Enables and configures the keep alive time. Primary DNS Server The IP address of the Primary Domain Name Server. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. To specify a DNS server, type the IP addresses in the text field provided. Otherwise, leave the text field blank. Secondary DNS Server The IP address of the Secondary Domain Name Server. MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address of one PC. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
STEP 4 - WIRELESS The Step 4 page of the Wizard configures the wireless network name and SECURITY security options.
Figure 19: Wizard Step 4 - Wireless Security
The following items are displayed on this page: Network Name (SSID) The name of the wireless network service provided by the Wireless Broadband Router. Clients that want to connect to the network must set their SSID to the same as that of the Wireless Broadband Router. (Default: SMCWBR14S-N4_AP; Range: 132 characters)
46

Setup Wizard
Broadcast Network Name (SSID) By default, the Wireless Broadband Router always broadcasts the SSID in its beacon signal. Disabling the SSID broadcast increases security of the network because wireless clients need to already know the SSID before attempting to connect. (Default: Enabled) AP Isolation The Wireless Broadband Router will isolate communincation between all clients in order to protect them. Normally for users who are at hotspots. (Default: Disabled) BSSID The identifier (MAC address) of the Wireless Broadband Router in the Basic Service Set (BSS) network. Security Mode Specifies the security mode for the SSID. Select the security method and then configure the required parameters. For more information, see WLAN Security on page 69. (Options: Disabled, Open, Shared, WEP-AUTO, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK_WPA2-PSK, WPA, WPA2, WPA1_WPA2, 802.1X; Default: Disabled)
NOTE: To keep your wireless network protected and secure, you should implement the highest security possible. For small networks, it is recommended to select WPA2-PSK using AES encryption as the most secure option. However, if you have older wireless devices in the network that do not support AES encryption, select TKIP as the encryption algorithm. Access Policy The Wireless Broadband Router provides a MAC address filtering facility. The access policy can be set to allow or reject specific station MAC addresses. This feature can be used to connect known wireless devices that may not be able to support the configured security mode. Add a station MAC Enter the MAC address of the station that you want to filter. MAC addresses must be entered in the format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
COMPLETION After completion of the Wizard, the screen returns to the Home Page.
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48
SECTION II
WEB CONFIGURATION
This section provides details on configuring the Wireless Broadband Router using the web browser interface. This section includes these chapters: Operation Mode on page 51 Internet Settings on page 55 Wireless Configuration on page 67 Firewall Configuration on page 91 Administration Settings on page 99
49
SECTION | Web Configuration
50
OPERATION MODE
The Wireless Broadband Router offers a user-friendly web-based management interface for the configuration of all the units features. Any PC directly attached to the unit can access the management interface using a web browser, such as Internet Explorer (version 6.0 or above). The following sections are contained in this chapter: Logging In on page 52 Operation Mode on page 54
51
Logging In
CHAPTER 5 | Operation Mode
LOGGING IN
It is recommended to make initial configuration changes by connecting a PC directly to one of the Wireless Broadband Router's LAN ports. The Wireless Broadband Router has a default IP address of 192.168.2.1 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. If your PC is set to Obtain an IP address automatically (that is, set as a DHCP client), you can connect immediately to the web interface. Otherwise, you must set your PC IP address to be on the same subnet as the Wireless Broadband Router (that is, the PC and Wireless Broadband Router addresses must both start 192.168.2.x). To access the configuration menu, follow these steps:
1. Use your web browser to connect to the management interface using

the default IP address of 192.168.2.1.
2. Log into the Wireless Broadband Router management interface by

entering the default user name admin and password smcadmin, then click Login. NOTE: It is strongly recommended to change the default user name and password the first time you access the web interface. For information on changing user names and passwords, see Administration Settings on page 99.
Figure 20: Logging On
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CHAPTER 5 | Operation Mode
Logging In
The home page displays the main menu items at the top of the screen and the Setup Wizard. See Setup Wizard on page 40.
Figure 21: Home Page
NOTE: The displayed pages and settings may differ depending on whether the unit is in Gateway or Bridge Mode. See Operation Mode on page 54.
53
CHAPTER 5 | Operation Mode Operation Mode
OPERATION MODE
The Operation Mode Configuration page allows you to set up the mode suitable for your network environment.
Figure 22: Operation Mode (Gateway)
Bridge Mode An access point mode that extends a wired LAN to wireless clients. Gateway Mode Normal gateway mode that connects a wired LAN and wireless clients to an Internet access device, such as a cable or DSL modem. This is the factory set default mode.
54
INTERNET SETTINGS
The Internet Settings pages allow you to manage basic system configuration settings. It includes the following sections: WAN Setting on page 55
DHCP on page 55 Static IP on page 57 PPPoE on page 58 PPTP on page 59
LAN Setting on page 61 Advanced Routing on page 63
NOTE: In Bridge mode, the Wireless Broadband Routers Internet Settings options are significantly reduced, with only LAN Settings and the Client List being available to the user.
WAN SETTING
The WAN Setting page specifies the Internet connection parameters. Click on Internet Settings followed by WAN. WAN Connection Type By default, the access point WAN port is configured with DHCP enabled. After you have network access to the access point, you can use the web browser interface to modify the initial IP configuration, if needed. The options are Static IP, DHCP (cable modem), PPPoE (ADSL), and PPTP. Each option changes the parameters displayed below it. (Default: DHCP).
DHCP Enables Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for the WAN port.
This setting allows the Wireless Broadband Router to automatically obtain an IP address from a DHCP server normally operated by the Internet Service Provider (ISP).
55
WAN Setting
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
Figure 23: DHCP Configuration
The following items are displayed on this page: Hostname (Optional) The hostname of the DHCP client. Primary DNS Server The IP address of the Primary Domain Name Server. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. To specify a DNS server, type the IP addresses in the text field provided. Otherwise, leave the text field blank. Secondary DNS Server The IP address of the Secondary Domain Name Server. MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address of one PC. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
NOTE: If you are unsure of the PC MAC address originally registered by your ISP, call your ISP and request to register a new MAC address for your account. Register the default MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router.
56

WAN Setting
STATIC IP Configures a static IP for the WAN port.

Figure 24: Static IP Configuration
IP Address The IP address of the Wireless Broadband Router. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. Subnet Mask The mask that identifies the host address bits used for routing to specific subnets. Default Gateway The IP address of the gateway router for the Wireless Broadband Router, which is used if the requested destination address is not on the local subnet. Primary DNS Server The IP address of the Primary Domain Name Server on the network. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. If you have one or more DNS servers located on the local network, type the IP addresses in the text fields provided. Otherwise, leave the addresses as all zeros (0.0.0.0). Secondary DNS Server The IP address of the Secondary Domain Name Server on the network. MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address of one PC. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes
57
WAN Setting
provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
PPPOE Enables the Wireless Broadband Router IP address to be assigned
automatically from an Internet service provider (ISP) through an ADSL modem using Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE).
Figure 25: PPPoE Configuration
PPPoE User Name Sets the PPPoE user name for the WAN port. (Default: pppoe_user; Range: 1~32 characters) PPPoE Password Sets a PPPoE password for the WAN port. (Default: pppoe_password; Range: 1~32 characters) Verify Password Prompts you to re-enter your chosen password. Operation Mode Selects the operation mode as Keep Alive, On Demand or Manual. (Default: Keep Alive)
Keep Alive Mode: The Wireless Broadband Router will periodically check your Internet connection and automatically re-establish your connection when disconnected. (Default: 60 seconds)
58

WAN Setting
On Demand Mode: The maximum length of inactive time the unit will stay connected to the DSL service provider before disconnecting. (Default: 5 minutes)
MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address of one PC. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
PPTP Enables the Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) for implementing

virtual private networks. The service is provided in many European countries.
Figure 26: PPTP Configuration
Server IP Sets a PPTP server IP Address. (Default: pptp_server) User Name Sets the PPTP user name for the WAN port. (Default: pptp_user; Range: 1~32 characters)
59
WAN Setting
Password Sets a PPTP password for the WAN port. (Default: pptp_password; Range: 1~32 characters) Verify Password Prompts you to re-enter your chosen password. Address Mode Sets a PPTP network mode. (Default: Static) IP Address Sets the static IP address. (Default: 0.0.0.0, available when PPTP Network Mode is set to static IP.) Subnet Mask Sets the static IP subnet mask. (Default: 255.255.255.0, available when PPTP Network Mode is set to static IP.) Default Gateway The IP address of the gateway router for the Wireless Broadband Router, which is used if the requested destination address is not on the local subnet. Operation Mode Selects the operation mode as Keep Alive, or Manual. (Default: Keep Alive)
Keep Alive Mode: The Wireless Broadband Router will periodically check your Internet connection and automatically re-establish your connection when disconnected. (Default: 60 seconds) Manual Mode: The unit will remain connected to the Internet without disconnecting.
Primary DNS Server The IP address of the Primary Domain Name Server. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. To specify a DNS server, type the IP addresses in the text field provided. Otherwise, leave the text field blank. Secondary DNS Server The IP address of the Secondary Domain Name Server. MAC Clone Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC address of one PC. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC address of the Wireless Broadband Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with the registered MAC address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
60

LAN Setting
LAN SETTING
The Wireless Broadband Router must have a valid IP address for management using a web browser and to support other features. The unit has a default IP address of 192.168.2.1. You can use this IP address or assign another address that is compatible with your existing local network. Click on Internet Settings followed by LAN.
Figure 27: LAN Configuration
LAN IP Address Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. The default setting is 192.168.2.1. Subnet Mask Indicate the local subnet mask. (Default: 255.255.255.0.)
61
LAN Setting
MAC Address The shared physical layer address for the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN ports. DHCP Server Enable this feature to assign IP settings to wired and wireless clients connected to the Gateway Router. The IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and Domain Name Server (DNS) address are dynamically assigned to clients. (Options: Enable, Disable; Default: Enable) Start/End IP Address Specify the start and end IP addresses of a range that the DHCP server can allocate to DHCP clients. Note that the address pool range is always in the same subnet as the units IP setting. The maximum clients that the unit can support is 253. Primary DNS Server The IP address of Domain Name Servers on the network. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. Secondary DNS Server The IP address of the Secondary Domain Name Server on the network. Default Gateway The default gateway is the IP address of the router for the Wireless Broadband Router, which is used if the requested destination address is not on the local subnet. Lease Time Select a time limit for the use of an IP address from the IP pool. When the time limit expires, the client has to request a new IP address. The lease time is expressed in seconds. (Options: Forever, Two weeks, One week, Two days, One day, Half day, Two hours, One hour, Half hour; Default: One week) Statically Assigned Up to three devices with specific MAC addresses can be assigned static IP addresses. That is, the DHCP server always assigns these devices the same IP addresses. LLTD Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) is a Microsoft proprietary discovery protocol which can be used for both wired and wireless networks. (Options: Disable/Enable, Default: Enable) IGMP Proxy Enables IGMP proxy on the Wireless Broadband Router. (Options: Disable/Enable, Default: Disable) UPNP Allows the device to advertise its UPnP capabilities. (Default: Enable) Router Advertisement Enables the sending and receiving of routing advertisements to discover the existence of neighboring routers. (Options: Disable/Enable, Default: Disable) PPPoE Relay When enabled, the Wireless Broadband Router will forward PPPoE messages to clients. Clients are then able to connect to the PPPoE service through the WAN port. (Options: Disable/Enable, Default: Disable)
62

Advanced Routing
DNS Proxy Enables DNS proxy on the LAN port. DNS Proxy receives DNS queries from the local network and forwards them to an Internet DNS server. (Default: Enable)
ADVANCED ROUTING
Routing setup allows a manual method to set up routing between networks. The network administrator configures static routes by entering routes directly into the routing table. Static routing has the advantage of being predictable and easy to configure.
ADVANCED ROUTING This screen is used to manually configure static routes to other IP SETTINGS networks, subnetworks, or hosts. Click Internet Settings followed by
Advanced Routing. (Maximum 32 entries are allowed.)
Figure 28: Advanced Routing (Gateway Mode)
63
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings Advanced Routing
Destination A destination network or specific host to which packets can be routed. Type Defines the type of destination. (Options: Host/Net, Default: Host) Gateway The IP address of the router at the next hop to which matching frames are forwarded. Interface The selected interface to which a static routing subnet is to be applied. Comment Enters a useful comment to help identify this route.
ROUTING TABLE This page displays the information necessary to forward a packet along the
best path toward its destination. Each packet contains information about its origin and destination. When a packet is received, a network device examines the packet and matches it to the routing table entry providing the best match for its destination. The table then provides the device with instructions for sending the packet to the next hop on its route across the network. NOTE: The Routing Table is only available when the Wireless Broadband Router is set to Gateway Mode. Destination Displays all destination networks or specific hosts to which packets can be routed. Netmask Displays the subnetwork associated with the destination. Gateway Displays the IP address of the router at the next hop to which matching frames are forwarded. Flags Flags Possible flags identify as below
0: reject route 1: route is up 3: route is up, use gateway 5: route is up, target is a host 7: route is up, use gateway, target is a host
Metric A number used to indicate the cost of the route so that the best route, among potentially multiple routes to the same destination, can be selected. Ref Number of references to this route.
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Advanced Routing
Use Count of lookups for the route. Interface Interface to which packets for this route will be sent. Comment Displays a useful comment to identify the routing rules.
DYNAMIC ROUTE The Wireless Broadband Router supports RIP 1 and RIP 2 dynamic
routing protocol. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is the most widely used method for dynamically maintaining routing tables. RIP uses a distance vector-based approach to routing. Routes are chosen to minimize the distance vector, or hop count, which serves as a rough estimate of transmission cost. Each router broadcasts its advertisement every 30 seconds, together with any updates to its routing table. This allows all routers on the network to build consistent tables of next hop links which lead to relevant subnets. RIP Enables or disable the RIP protocol for the WAN or LAN interface. (Options: Disable/v1/v2, Default: Disable)
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CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings Advanced Routing
66
WIRELESS CONFIGURATION
The wireless settings section displays configuration settings for the access point functionality of the Wireless Broadband Router. It includes the following sections: Basic Settings on page 67 WLAN Security on page 69 Advanced Settings on page 76 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) on page 84 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) on page 88 Station List on page 90
BASIC SETTINGS
The IEEE 802.11n interface includes configuration options for radio signal characteristics and wireless security features. The Wireless Broadband Routers radio can operate in six modes, mixed 802.11b/g/n, mixed 802.11b/g, mixed 802.11g/n, 802.11n only, 802.11b only, or 802.11g only. Note that 802.11g is backward compatible with 802.11b, and 802.11n is backward compatible with 802.11b/g at slower data transmit rates. NOTE: The radio channel settings for the access point are limited by local regulations, which determine the number of channels that are available. The Basic Settings page allows you to configure the wireless network name (Service Set Identifier or SSID) and set the wireless security method. Click on Wireless Settings, followed by Basic.
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration Basic Settings
Figure 29: Basic Settings
The following items are displayed on this page: Network Name (SSID) The name of the wireless network service provided by the Wireless Broadband Router. Clients that want to connect to the network must set their SSID to the same as that of the Wireless Broadband Router. (Default: SMCWBR14S-N4_AP; Range: 132 characters) Broadcast Network Name (SSID) By default, the Wireless Broadband Router always broadcasts the SSID in its beacon signal. Disabling the SSID broadcast increases security of the network because wireless clients need to already know the SSID before attempting to connect. (Default: Enabled) AP Isolation The Wireless Broadband Router will isolate communincation between all clients in order to protect them. Normally for users who are at hotspots. (Default: Disabled) BSSID The identifier (MAC address) of the Wireless Broadband Router in the Basic Service Set (BSS) network. Security Mode The wireless network authentication and encryption method. For a complete description, see WLAN Security on page 69. (Default: Disabled)
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration

WLAN Security
Access Policy The Wireless Broadband Router provides a MAC address filtering facility. The access policy can be set to allow or reject specific station MAC addresses. This feature can be used to connect known wireless devices that may not be able to support the configured security mode. Add a station MAC Enter the MAC address of the station that you want to filter. MAC addresses must be entered in the format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
WLAN SECURITY
The Wireless Broadband Routers wireless interface is configured by default as an open system, which broadcasts a beacon signal including the configured SSID. Wireless clients with a configured SSID of ANY can read the SSID from the beacon, and automatically set their SSID to allow immediate connection to the wireless network. To implement wireless network security, you have to employ one or both of the following functions: Authentication It must be verified that clients attempting to connect to the network are authorized users. Traffic Encryption Data passing between the unit and clients must be protected from interception and eavesdropping.
The Wireless Broadband Router supports supports ten different security mechanisms that provide various levels of authentication and encryption depending on the requirements of the network. Click on Wireless Settings, followed by Basic.
Figure 30: Security Mode Options
The supported security mechanisms and their configuration parameters are described in the following sections: OPEN, SHARED, WEP-AUTO See Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) on page 70
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration WLAN Security
WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK_WPA2-PSK See WPA PreShared Key on page 71 WPA, WPA2, WPA1_WPA2 See WPA Enterprise Mode on page 72 802.1X See IEEE 802.1X and RADIUS on page 74
WIRED EQUIVALENT WEP provides a basic level of security, preventing unauthorized access to PRIVACY (WEP) the network, and encrypting data transmitted between wireless clients and
an access point. WEP uses static shared keys (fixed-length hexadecimal or alphanumeric strings) that are manually distributed to all clients that want to use the network. When you select to use WEP, be sure to define at least one static WEP key for user authentication or data encryption. Also, be sure that the WEP shared keys are the same for each client in the wireless network.
Figure 31: Security Mode - WEP
Security Mode Configures the WEP security mode used by clients. When using WEP, be sure to define at least one static WEP key for the Wireless Broadband Router and all its clients. (Default: Disable) OPEN Open-system authentication accepts any client attempting to connect the Wireless Broadband Router without verifying its identity. In this mode the default data encryption type is WEP. SHARED The shared-key security uses a WEP key to authenticate clients connecting to the network and for data encryption. WEP-AUTO Allows wireless clients to connect to the network using Open-WEP (uses WEP for encryption only) or Shared-WEP (uses WEP for authentication and encryption). Encrypt Type Selects WEP for data encryption (OPEN mode only).
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WLAN Security
Default Key Selects the WEP key number to use for authentication or data encryption. If wireless clients have all four WEP keys configured to the same values, you can change the encryption key to any of the settings without having to update the client keys. (Default: 1; Range: 1~4) WEP Keys 1 ~ 4 Sets WEP key values. The user must first select ASCII or hexadecimal keys. Each WEP key has an index number. Enter key values that match the key type and length settings. Enter 5 alphanumeric characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit keys, or enter 13 alphanumeric characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit keys. (Default: Hex, no preset value)
WPA PRE-SHARED Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) was introduced as an interim solution for the KEY vulnerability of WEP pending the adoption of a more robust wireless
security standard. WPA2 includes the complete wireless security standard, but also offers backward compatibility with WPA. Both WPA and WPA2 provide an enterprise and personal mode of operation. For small home or office networks, WPA and WPA2 provide a simple personal operating mode that uses just a pre-shared key for network access. The WPA Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK) mode uses a common password phrase for user authentication that is manually entered on the access point and all wireless clients. Data encryption keys are automatically generated by the access point and distributed to all clients connected to the network.
Figure 32: Security Mode - WPA-PSK
Security Mode Configures the WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK security modes used by clients. When using WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK, be sure to define the shared key for the Wireless Broadband Router and all its clients. (Default: Disable) WPA-PSK Clients using WPA with a Pre-shared Key are accepted for authentication. The default data encryption type for WPA is TKIP. WPA2-PSK Clients using WPA2 with a Pre-shared Key are accepted for authentication. The default data encryption type for WPA is AES. WPA-PSK_WPA2-PSK Clients using WPA or WPA2 with a Preshared Key are accepted for authentication. The default data encryption type is TKIP/AES.
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WPA Algorithms Selects the data encryption type to use. (Default is determined by the Security Mode selected.)
TKIP Uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) keys for encryption. WPA specifies TKIP as the data encryption method to replace WEP. TKIP avoids the problems of WEP static keys by dynamically changing data encryption keys. AES Uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) keys for encryption. WPA2 uses AES Counter-Mode encryption with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code (CBC-MAC) for message integrity. The AES Counter-Mode/CBCMAC Protocol (AESCCMP) provides extremely robust data confidentiality using a 128bit key. Use of AES-CCMP encryption is specified as a standard requirement for WPA2. Before implementing WPA2 in the network, be sure client devices are upgraded to WPA2-compliant hardware. TKIP/AES Uses either TKIP or AES keys for encryption. WPA and WPA2 mixed modes allow both WPA and WPA2 clients to associate to a common SSID. In mixed mode, the unicast encryption type (TKIP or AES) is negotiated for each client.
Pass Phrase The WPA Preshared Key can be input as an ASCII string (an easy-to-remember form of letters and numbers that can include spaces) or Hexadecimal format. (Range: 8~63 ASCII characters, or exactly 64 Hexadecimal digits) Key Renewal Interval Sets the time period for automatically changing data encryption keys and redistributing them to all connected clients. (Default: 3600 seconds)
WPA ENTERPRISE Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) was introduced as an interim solution for the MODE vulnerability of WEP pending the adoption of a more robust wireless
security standard. WPA2 includes the complete wireless security standard, but also offers backward compatibility with WPA. Both WPA and WPA2 provide an enterprise and personal mode of operation. For enterprise deployment, WPA and WPA2 use IEEE 802.1X for user authentication and require a RADIUS authentication server to be configured on the wired network. Data encryption keys are automatically generated and distributed to all clients connected to the network.
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WLAN Security
Figure 33: Security Mode - WPA
Security Mode Configures the WPA and WPA2 security modes used by clients. When using WPA or WPA2, be sure there is a RADIUS server in the connected wired network, and that the RADIUS settings are configured. See IEEE 802.1X and RADIUS on page 74 for more information. (Default: Disable) WPA Clients using WPA with an 802.1X authentication method are accepted for authentication. The default data encryption type for WPA is TKIP. WPA2 Clients using WPA2 with an 802.1X authentication method are accepted for authentication. The default data encryption type for WPA is AES. WPA1_WPA2 Clients using WPA or WPA2 with an 802.1X authentication method are accepted for authentication. The default data encryption type is TKIP/AES. WPA Algorithms Selects the data encryption type to use. (Default is determined by the Security Mode selected.)
TKIP Uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) keys for encryption. WPA specifies TKIP as the data encryption method to replace WEP. TKIP avoids the problems of WEP static keys by dynamically changing data encryption keys. AES Uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) keys for encryption. WPA2 uses AES Counter-Mode encryption with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code (CBC-MAC) for message integrity. The AES Counter-Mode/CBCMAC Protocol (AESCCMP) provides extremely robust data confidentiality using a 128 73
bit key. Use of AES-CCMP encryption is specified as a standard requirement for WPA2. Before implementing WPA2 in the network, be sure client devices are upgraded to WPA2-compliant hardware.
TKIP/AES Uses either TKIP or AES keys for encryption. WPA and WPA2 mixed modes allow both WPA and WPA2 clients to associate to a common SSID. In mixed mode, the unicast encryption type (TKIP or AES) is negotiated for each client.
Key Renewal Interval Sets the time period for automatically changing data encryption keys and redistributing them to all connected clients. (Default: 3600 seconds) PMK Cache Period WPA2 provides fast roaming for authenticated clients by retaining keys and other security information in a cache, so that if a client roams away from an access point and then returns reauthentication is not required. This parameter sets the time for deleting the cached WPA2 Pairwise Master Key (PMK) security information. (Default: 10 minutes) Pre-Authentication When using WPA2, pre-authentication can be enabled that allows clients to roam to another access point and be quickly associated without performing full 802.1X authentication. (Default: Disabled)
IEEE 802.1X AND IEEE 802.1X is a standard framework for network access control that uses RADIUS a central RADIUS server for user authentication. This control feature
prevents unauthorized access to the network by requiring an 802.1X client application to submit user credentials for authentication. The 802.1X standard uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to pass user credentials (either digital certificates, user names and passwords, or other) from the client to the RADIUS server. Client authentication is then verified on the RADIUS server before the client can access the network. Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) is an authentication protocol that uses software running on a central server to control access to RADIUS-aware devices on the network. An authentication server contains a database of user credentials for each user that requires access to the network. The WPA and WPA2 enterprise security modes use 802.1X as the method of user authentication. IEEE 802.1X can also be enabled on its own as a security mode for user authentication. When 802.1X is used, a RADIUS server must be configured and be available on the connected wired network. NOTE: This guide assumes that you have already configured RADIUS server(s) to support the access point. Configuration of RADIUS server software is beyond the scope of this guide, refer to the documentation provided with the RADIUS server software.
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WLAN Security
Figure 34: Security Mode - 802.1X
Security Mode Configures the 802.1X security mode used by clients. When using 802.1X, either with WPA/WPA2 or on its own, be sure there is a configured RADIUS server in the connected wired network. (Default: Disable) 802.1X WEP: Selects WEP keys for data encryption. When enabled, WEP encryption keys are automatically generated by the RADIUS server and distributed to all connected clients. (Default: Disabled) RADIUS Server Configures RADIUS server settings. IP Address Specifies the IP address of the RADIUS server. Port The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port number used by the RADIUS server for authentication messages. (Range: 1024-65535; Default: 1812) Shared Secret A shared text string used to encrypt messages between the access point and the RADIUS server. Be sure that the same text string is specified on the RADIUS server. Do not use blank spaces in the string. (Maximum length: 20 characters) Session Timeout Number of seconds the access point waits for a reply from the RADIUS server before resending a request. (Range: 160 seconds; Default: 0) Idle Timeout Sets the maximum time (in seconds) of client inactivity before a session is terminated.
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration Advanced Settings
ADVANCED SETTINGS
The Advanced Settings page includes additional parameters concerning the wireless network, including HT Physical Mode, and Wi-Fi Multimedia settings. NOTE: There are several variables to consider when selecting a radio mode that make it fully functional. Simply selecting the mode you want is not enough to ensure full compatibility for that mode. Information on these variables may be found in the HT Physcial Mode Setting section.
WIRELESS NETWORK The Wireless Network section on the Wireless Settings Advanced page
includes basic radio parameters such as the working mode and operating channel.
Figure 35: Advanced Settings Wireless Network
The following items are displayed in this section on this page: Wireless On/Off Enables or Disable the radio. (Default: Enable) Network Mode Defines the radio operating mode. (Default: 11g/n Mixed)
11b/g mixed: Both 802.11b and 802.11g clients can communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router (up to 108 Mbps), but data transmission rates may be slowed to compensate for 802.11b clients. Any 802.11n clients will also be able to communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router, but they will be limited to 802.11g protocols and data transmission rates. 11b only: All 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n clients will be able to communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router, but the 802.11g and 802.11n clients will be limited to 802.11b protocols and data transmission rates (up to 11 Mbps).
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Advanced Settings
11g only: Both 802.11g and 802.11n clients will be able to communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router, but the 802.11n clients will be limited to 802.11g protocols and data transmission rates (up to 54 Mbps). Any 802.11b clients will not be able to communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router. 11n only: Only 802.11n clients will be able to communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router (up to 150 Mbps). 11g/n mixed: Both 802.11g and 802.11n clients can communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router (up to 150 Mbps), but data transmission rates may be slowed to compensate for 802.11g clients. 11b/g/n Mixed: All 802.11b/g/n clients can communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router (up to 150 Mbps), but data transmission rates may be slowed to compensate for 802.11b/g clients.
Frequency (Channel) The radio channel that the Wireless Broadband Router uses to communicate with wireless clients. When multiple access points are deployed in the same area, set the channel on neighboring access points at least five channels apart to avoid interference with each other. For example, you can deploy up to three access points in the same area using channels 1, 6, 11. Note that wireless clients automatically set the channel to the same as that used by the Wireless Broadband Router to which it is linked. Selecting Auto Select enables the Wireless Broadband Router to automatically select an unoccupied radio channel. (Default: AutoSelect)
HT PHYSICAL MODE The HT Physical Mode section on the Wireless Settings Advanced page SETTINGS includes additional parameters for 802.11n operation.
Figure 36: HT Physical Mode Settings
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The following items are displayed in this section on this page: HT Channel Bandwidth The Wireless Broadband Router provides a channel bandwidth of 40 MHz by default giving an 802.11g connection speed of 108 Mbps (sometimes referred to as Turbo Mode) and a 802.11n connection speed of up to 150 Mbps. Setting the HT Channel Bandwidth to 20 MHz slows connection speed for 802.11g and 802.11n to 54 Mbps and 74 Mbps respectively and ensures backward compliance for slower 802.11b devices. (Default: 20MHz) Guard Interval The guard interval between symbols helps receivers overcome the effects of multipath delays. When you add a guard time, the back portion of useful signal time is copied and appended to the front. (Default: Auto) MCS The Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) is a value that determines the modulation, coding and number of spatial channels. (Options: value [range] = 0~7 (1 Tx Stream), 8~15 (2 TxStream), 32 and auto (33). Default: auto) Reverse Direction Grant (RDG) When Reverse Direction Grant is enabled, the Wireless Broadband Router can reduce the transmitted data packet collision by using the reverse direction protocol. During TXOP (Transmission Opportunity) period, the receiver could use remaining transmission time to transmit data to a sender. The RDG improves transmission performance and scalability in a wireless environment. Extension Channel When 20/40MHz channel bandwidth has been set, the extension channel option will be enabled. The extension channel will allow you to get extra bandwidth. (Options: 2417MHz/ Channel 2, 2457MHz/Channel 10. Default: AutoSelect.) Aggregate MSDU (A-MSDU) This option enables Mac Service Data Unit (MSDU) aggregation. (Default: Disable) Auto Block ACK Select to block ACK (Acknowledge Number) or not during data transferring. Decline BA Request Select to reject peer BA-Request or not.
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Advanced Settings
ADVANCED WIRELESS The Advanced Wireless section on the Wireless Settings Advanced page
includes additional radio parameters.
Figure 37: Advanced Wireless Settings
The following items are displayed in this section on this page: BG Protection Mode Enables a backward compatible protection mechanism for 802.11b clients. There are three modes: (Default: Auto)
Auto The unit enables its protection mechanism for 802.11b clients when they are detected in the network. When 802.11b clients are not detected, the protection mechanism is disabled. On Forces the unit to always use protection for 802.11b clients, whether they are detected in the network or not. Note that enabling b/g Protection can slow throughput for 802.11g/n clients by as much as 50%. Off Forces the unit to never use protection for 802.11b clients. This prevents 802.11b clients from connecting to the network.
Beacon Interval The rate at which beacon signals are transmitted from the access point. The beacon signals allow wireless clients to maintain contact with the access point. They may also carry powermanagement information. (Range: 20-999 TUs; Default: 100 TUs) Data Beacon Rate (DTIM) The rate at which stations in sleep mode must wake up to receive broadcast/multicast transmissions. Known also as the Delivery Traffic Indication Map (DTIM) interval, it indicates how often the MAC layer forwards broadcast/multicast traffic, which is necessary to wake up stations that are using Power Save mode. The default value of one beacon indicates that the access point will save all broadcast/multicast frames for the Basic Service Set (BSS)
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and forward them after every beacon. Using smaller DTIM intervals delivers broadcast/multicast frames in a more timely manner, causing stations in Power Save mode to wake up more often and drain power faster. Using higher DTIM values reduces the power used by stations in Power Save mode, but delays the transmission of broadcast/multicast frames. (Range: 1-255 beacons; Default: 1 beacon) Fragmentation Threshold Configures the minimum packet size that can be fragmented when passing through the access point. Fragmentation of the PDUs (Package Data Unit) can increase the reliability of transmissions because it increases the probability of a successful transmission due to smaller frame size. If there is significant interference present, or collisions due to high network utilization, try setting the fragment size to send smaller fragments. This will speed up the retransmission of smaller frames. However, it is more efficient to set the fragment size larger if very little or no interference is present because it requires overhead to send multiple frames. (Range: 2562346 bytes; Default: 2346 bytes) RTS Threshold Sets the packet size threshold at which a Request to Send (RTS) signal must be sent to a receiving station prior to the sending station starting communications. The access point sends RTS frames to a receiving station to negotiate the sending of a data frame. After receiving an RTS frame, the station sends a CTS (clear to send) frame to notify the sending station that it can start sending data. If the RTS threshold is set to 0, the access point always sends RTS signals. If set to 2347, the access point never sends RTS signals. If set to any other value, and the packet size equals or exceeds the RTS threshold, the RTS/CTS (Request to Send / Clear to Send) mechanism will be enabled. The access points contending for the medium may not be aware of each other. The RTS/CTS mechanism can solve this Hidden Node Problem. (Range: 1-2347 bytes: Default: 2347 bytes) Short Preamble Sets the length of the signal preamble that is used at the start of a data transmission. Use a short preamble (96 microseconds) to increase data throughput when it is supported by all connected 802.11g clients. Use a long preamble (192 microseconds) to ensure all 802.11b clients can connect to the network. (Default: Disabled) Short Slot Sets the basic unit of time the access point uses for calculating waiting times before data is transmitted. A short slot time (9 microseconds) can increase data throughput on the access point, but requires that all clients can support a short slot time (that is, 802.11gcompliant clients must support a short slot time). A long slot time (20 microseconds) is required if the access point has to support 802.11b clients. (Default: Enabled) TX Burst A performance enhancement that transmits a number of data packets at the same time when the feature is supported by compatible clients. (Default: Enabled)
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Advanced Settings
Packet Aggregate A performance enhancement that combines data packets together when the feature is supported by compatible clients. (Default: Enabled)
WI-FI MULTIMEDIA The Wireless Broadband Router implements Quality of Service (QoS) using
the Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) standard. Using WMM, the access point is able to prioritize traffic and optimize performance when multiple applications compete for wireless network bandwidth at the same time. WMM employs techniques that are a subset of the developing IEEE 802.11e QoS standard and it enables access points to interoperate with both WMM-enabled clients and other devices that may lack any WMM functionality. WMM defines four access categories (ACs): voice, video, best effort, and background. These categories correspond to traffic priority levels and are mapped to IEEE 802.1D priority tags (see Table 3). The direct mapping of the four ACs to 802.1D priorities is specifically intended to facilitate interoperability with other wired network QoS policies. While the four ACs are specified for specific types of traffic, WMM allows the priority levels to be configured to match any network-wide QoS policy. WMM also specifies a protocol that access points can use to communicate the configured traffic priority levels to QoS-enabled wireless clients.
Table 3: WMM Access Categories
Access Category WMM Designation Voice Video Best Effort Description Highest priority, minimum delay. Time-sensitive data such as VoIP (Voice over IP) calls. High priority, minimum delay. Time-sensitive data such as streaming video. Normal priority, medium delay and throughput. Data only affected by long delays. Data from applications or devices that lack QoS capabilities. Lowest priority. Data with no delay or throughput requirements, such as bulk data transfers. 802.1D Tags 7, 6 5, 4 0, 3
AC_VO (AC3) AC_VI (AC2) AC_BE (AC0)
AC_BK (AC1)
Background
2, 1
The Wi-Fi Multimedia section on the Wireless Settings Advanced page allows you to enable WMM and set detailed QoS parameters.
Figure 38: Wi-Fi Multimedia Settings
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The following items are displayed in this section on this page: WMM Sets the WMM operational mode on the access point. When enabled, the QoS capabilities are advertised to WMM-enabled clients in the network. WMM must be supported on any device trying to associated with the access point. Devices that do not support this feature will not be allowed to associate with the access point. (Default: Enabled) APSD When WMM is enabled, Automatic Power Save Delivery (APSD) can also be enabled. APSD is an efficient power management method that enables client devices sending WMM packets to enter a low-power sleep state between receiving and transmitting data. (Default: Disabled) WMM Parameters Click the WMM Configuration button to set detailed WMM parameters.
Figure 39: WMM Configuration
The following items are displayed in the WMM Configuration window: AIFSN (Arbitration Inter-Frame Space) The minimum amount of wait time before the next data transmission attempt. Specify the AIFS value in the range 0-15 microseconds. CWMin (Minimum Contention Window) The initial upper limit of the random backoff wait time before wireless medium access can be attempted. The initial wait time is a random value between zero and
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Advanced Settings
the CWMin value. Specify the CWMin value in the range 0-15 microseconds. Note that the CWMin value must be equal or less than the CWMax value. CWMax (Maximum Contention Window) The maximum upper limit of the random backoff wait time before wireless medium access can be attempted. The contention window is doubled after each detected collision up to the CWMax value. Specify the CWMax value in the range 0-15 microseconds. Note that the CWMax value must be greater or equal to the CWMin value. Txop (Transmit Opportunity Limit) The maximum time an AC transmit queue has access to the wireless medium. When an AC queue is granted a transmit opportunity, it can transmit data for a time up to the TxOpLimit. This data bursting greatly improves the efficiency for high data-rate traffic. Specify a value in the range 0-65535 microseconds. ACM The admission control mode for the access category. When enabled, clients are blocked from using the access category. (Default: Disabled) AckPolicy By default, all wireless data transmissions require the sender to wait for an acknowledgement from the receiver. WMM allows the acknowledgement wait time to be turned off for each Access Category (AC) 0-3. Although this increases data throughput, it can also result in a high number of errors when traffic levels are heavy. (Default: Acknowledge)
MULTICAST-TO- The Multicast-to-Unicast Converter section on the Wireless Settings UNICAST CONVERTER Advanced page allows you to enable multicast traffic conversion.
Converting multicast traffic to unicast before sending to wireless clients allows a longer DTIM (Data Beacon Rate) interval to be set. A longer DTIM interval prevents clients in power-save mode having to activate their radios to receive the multicast data, which saves battery life.
Figure 40: Multicast-to-Unicast Converter
The following items are displayed in this section on this page: Multicast-to-Unicast Enables multicast traffic streams to be converted to unicast traffic before delivery to wireless clients. (Default: Disabled)
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
WIRELESS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (WDS)

The radio interface can be configured to operate in a mode that allows it to forward traffic directly to other Wireless Gateway Router units. This feature can be used to extend the range of the wireless network to reach remote clients, or to link disconnected network segments to an Internet connection. To set up links between units, you must configure the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) forwarding table by specifying the wireless MAC address of all units to which you want to forward traffic. NOTE: All units in a WDS wireless network must be configured with the same SSID and use the same radio channel. Also each WDS link must be configured with the same encryption key on both units in the link. Up to four WDS links can be specified for each unit in the WDS network. The following figures illustrate an example WDS network. Figure 41 shows the manual set up of MAC addresses for units in the WDS network. Figure 42 shows the basic configuration required on each unit in the WDS network.
Figure 41: Manual WDS MAC Address Configuration
WDS Link
Cable/DSL Modem
WD SL ink
MAC: 00-22-2D-62-EA-11 WDS MAC List: 00-22-2D-62-EA-22 00-22-2D-62-EA-33 00-22-2D-62-EA-44 MAC: 00-22-2D-62-EA-22 WDS MAC List: 00-22-2D-62-EA-11
WD
SL
ink
MAC: 00-22-2D-62-EA-44 WDS MAC List: 00-22-2D-62-EA-11
MAC: 00-22-2D-62-EA-33 WDS MAC List: 00-22-2D-62-EA-11
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Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
Figure 42: WDS Configuration Example

Cable/DSL Modem
WDS Link
WD
SL
ink
WD
SL
Operation Mode: Gateway WDS Mode: Bridge DHCP Server: Enable LAN IP Address: 192.168.2.1
ink
Operation Mode: Gateway WDS Mode: Lazy DHCP Server: Disable LAN IP Address: 192.168.2.4
Operation Mode: Bridge WDS Mode: Repeater DHCP Server: Disable LAN IP Address: 192.168.2.2
Operation Mode: Bridge WDS Mode: Lazy DHCP Server: Disable LAN IP Address: 192.168.2.3
A WDS link between two units can be configured in any of the following Operation Mode combinations:
1. Both units in a link are configured as Gateway Mode. 2. One unit in a link is configured in Gateway Mode and the other in Bridge
Mode.
3. Both units in a link are configured as Bridge Mode.

When two or more units in the WDS network are set to Gateway Mode, be sure to check these settings: Be sure each unit is configured with a different LAN IP address. Be sure that only one unit has an Internet access on its WAN port. Be sure the DHCP server is enabled only on one unit. When one unit is providing Internet access, enable the DHCP server on that unit.
NOTE: When using WDS Lazy mode in the network, at least one unit must be set to Bridge or Repeater mode.
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
Figure 43: WDS Configuration
The WDS settings configure WDS related parameters. Up to four MAC addresses can be specified for each unit in the WDS network. WDS links may either be manually configured (Bridge and Repeater modes) or autodiscovered (Lazy mode).
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Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
WDS Mode Selects the WDS mode of the SSID. (Options: Disable, Lazy, Bridge, Repeater. Default: Disable)
Disable: WDS is disabled. Lazy: Operates in an automatic mode that detects and learns WDS peer addresses from received WDS packets, without the need to configure a WDS MAC list entry. This feature allows the Wireless Broadband Router to associate with other Wireless Broadband Routers in the network and use their WDS MAC list. Lazy mode requires one other Wireless Broadband Router within the wireless network that is configured in Bridge or Repeater mode, and has a configured MAC address list. Bridge: Operates as a standard bridge that forwards traffic between WDS links (links that connect to other units in Repeater or Lazy mode). The MAC addresses of WDS peers must be configured on the Wireless Broadband Router. Repeater: Operates as a wireless repeater, extending the range for remote wireless clients and connecting them to an AP connected to the wired network. The MAC addresses of WDS peers must be configured on the Wireless Broadband Router.
Physical The radio media coding used on all WDS links. CCK corresponds to 11b, OFDM corresponds to 11g, and HTMIX corresponds to 11n. Encryption Type The data encryption used on the WDS link. Be sure that both ends of a WDS link are configured with the same encryption type and key. (Options: None, WEP, TKIP, AES. Default: None) Encryption Key The encryption key for the WDS link. The key type and length varies depending on the encryption type selected. For WEP, enter 5 alphanumeric characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit keys, or 13 alphanumeric characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128bit keys. For TKIP or AES, enter a password key phrase of between 8 to 63 ASCII characters, which can include spaces, or specify exactly 64 hexadecimal digits. AP MAC Address The MAC address of the other Wireless Broadband Router in the WDS link.
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
WI-FI PROTECTED SETUP (WPS)

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is designed to ease installation and activation of security features in wireless networks. WPS has two basic modes of operation, Push-button Configuration (PBC) and Personal Identification Number (PIN). The WPS PIN setup is optional to the PBC setup and provides more security. The WPS button on the Wireless Broadband Router can be pressed at any time to allow a single device to easily join the network. The WPS Settings page includes configuration options for setting WPS device PIN codes and activating the virtual WPS button. Click on Wireless Settings, followed by WPS.
Figure 44: Enabling WPS
WPS Enables WPS, locks security settings, and refreshes WPS configuration information. (Default: Enabled)
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Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
Figure 45: WPS Configuration
WPS Summary Provides detailed WPS statistical information. WPS Current Status Displays if there is currently any WPS traffic connecting to the Wireless Broadband Router. (Options: Start WSC Process; Idle) WPS Configured States if WPS for wireless clients has been configured for this device. WPS SSID The service set identifier for the unit. WPS Auth Mode The method of authentication used. WPS Encryp Type The encryption type used for the unit. WPS Default Key Index Displays the WEP default key (1~4). WPS Key (ASCII) Displays the WPS security key (ASCII) which can be used to ensure the security of the wireless network. AP PIN Displays the PIN Code for the Wireless Broadband Router. The default is exclusive for each unit. (Default: 64824901) Reset OOB Resets the WPS settings to factory default values.
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Station List
WPS Config Configures WPS settings for the Wireless Broadband Router. WPS Mode Selects between methods of broadcasting the WPS beacon to network clients wanting to join the network:
PIN: The Wireless Broadband Router, along with other WPS devices, such as notebook PCs, cameras, or phones, all come with their own eight-digit PIN code. When one device, the WPS enrollee, sends a PIN code to the Wireless Broadband Router, it becomes the WPS registrar. After configuring PIN-Code information you must press Apply to send the beacon, after which you have up to two minutes to activate WPS on devices that need to join the network. PBC: This has the same effect as pressing the physical WPS button that is located on the front of the Wireless Broadband Router. After checking this option and clicking Apply you have up to two minutes to activate WPS on devices that need to join the network.
STATION LIST
Displays the station information which associated to this Wireless Broadband Router.
Figure 46: Station List
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FIREWALL CONFIGURATION
The Wireless Broadband Router provides extensive firewall protection by restricting connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion and defending against a wide array of common hacker attacks. Firewall Configuration contains the following sections: MAC/IP/Port Filtering on page 91 Virtual Server Settings (Port Forwarding) on page 94 DMZ on page 95 System Security on page 96 Content Filtering on page 97
MAC/IP/PORT FILTERING
MAC/IP/Port filtering restricts connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion and defends against a wide array of common hacker attacks. MAC/IP/Port filtering allows the unit to permit, deny or proxy traffic through its MAC addresses, IP addresses and ports. The Wireless Broadband Router allows you define a sequential list of permit or deny filtering rules (up to 32). This device tests ingress packets against the filter rules one by one. A packet will be accepted as soon as it matches a permit rule, or dropped as soon as it matches a deny rule. If no rules match, the packet is either accepted or dropped depending on the default policy setting.
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CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration MAC/IP/Port Filtering
Figure 47: MAC/IP/Port Filtering
MAC/IP/Port Filtering Enables or disables MAC/IP/Port Filtering. (Default: Disable) Default Policy When MAC/IP/Port Filtering is enabled, the default policy will be enabled. If you set the default policy to Dropped, all incoming packets that dont match the rules will be dropped. If the policy is set to "Accepted," all incoming packets that don't match the rules are accepted. (Default: Dropped) MAC Address Specifies the MAC address to block or allow traffic from. Destination IP Address Specifies the destination IP address to block or allow traffic from.
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CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration

MAC/IP/Port Filtering
Source IP Address Specifies the source IP address to block or allow traffic from. Protocol Specifies the destination port type, TCP, UDP or ICMP. (Default: None). Destination Port Range Specifies the range of destination port to block traffic from the specified LAN IP address from reaching. Source Port Range Specifies the range of source port to block traffic from the specified LAN IP address from reaching. Action Specifies if traffic should be accepted or dropped. (Default: Accept) Comment Enter a useful comment to help identify the filtering rules.
CURRENT FILTER The Current Filter Table displays the configured IP addresses and ports that RULES are permitted or denied access to and from the ADSL/Router.
Select Selects a table entry. MAC Address Displays a MAC address to filter. Destination IP Address Displays the destination IP address. Source IP Address Displays the source IP address. Protocol Displays the destination port type. Destination Port Range Displays the destination port range. Source Port Range Displays the source port range. Action Displays if the specified traffic is accepted or dropped. Comment Displays a useful comment to identify the routing rules.
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CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration Virtual Server Settings (Port Forwarding)
VIRTUAL SERVER SETTINGS (PORT FORWARDING)

Virtual Server (sometimes referred to as Port Forwarding) is the act of forwarding a network port from one network node to another. This technique can allow an external user to reach a port on a private IP address (inside a LAN) from the outside through a NAT-enabled router. (Maximum 32 entries are allowed.)
Figure 48: Virtual Server
Virtual Server Settings Selects between enabling or disabling port forwarding the virtual server. (Default: Disable) IP Address Specifies the IP address on the local network to allow external access. Port Range Specifies the port range through which traffic is forwarded. Protocol Specifies a protocol to use for port forwarding, either TCP, UDP or TCP&UDP. Comment Enter a useful comment to help identify the forwarded port service on the network.
94

DMZ
CURRENT VIRTUAL The Current Port Forwarding Table displays the entries that are allowed to SERVERS IN SYSTEM forward packets through the Wireless Broadband Routers firewall.
No. The table entry number. IP Address Displays an IP address on the local network to allow external access to. Port Mapping Displays the port the server is mapped. Protocol Displays the protocol used for forwarding of this port. Comment Displays a useful comment to identify the nature of the port to be forwarded.
DMZ
Enables a specified host PC on the local network to access the Internet without any firewall protection. Some Internet applications, such as interactive games or video conferencing, may not function properly behind the Wireless Broadband Router's firewall. By specifying a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) host, the PC's TCP ports are completely exposed to the Internet, allowing open two-way communication. The host PC should be assigned a static IP address (which is mapped to its MAC address) and this must be configured as the DMZ IP address.
Figure 49: DMZ
DMZ Settings Sets the DMZ status. (Default: Disable) DMZ IP Address Specifies an IP address on the local network allowed unblocked access to the WAN.
95
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration System Security
SYSTEM SECURITY
The Wireless Broadband Router includes the facility to manage it from a remote location. The unit can also be sent a ping message from a remote location.
Figure 50: System Security
Remote Management Denies or allows management access to the Gateway Router through the WAN interface. (Default: Deny) Ping from WAN Filter When enabled, the Gateway Router does not respond to ping packets received on the WAN port. (Default: Disable) Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) The Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) firewall protects your network and computers against attacks and intrusions. A stateful packet firewall looks at packet contents to check if the traffic may involve some type of security risk. (Default: Disable)
96

Content Filtering
CONTENT FILTERING
The Wireless Broadband Router provides a variety of options for blocking Internet access based on content, URL and host name.
Figure 51: Content Filtering
Web URL Filter Settings By filtering inbound Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) the risk of compromising the network can be reduced. URLs are commonly used to point to websites. By specifying a URL or a keyword contained in a URL traffic from that site may be blocked. Current URL Filters Displays current URL filter. Add a URL Filter Adds a URL filter to the settings. For example, myhost.example.com.
Web Host Filter Settings The Wireless Broadband Router allows Internet content access to be restricted based on web address keywords and web domains. A domain name is the name of a particular web site. For example, for the address www.FUNGAMES.com, the domain name is FUNGAMES.com. Enter the Keyword then click Add. Current Host Filters Displays current Host filter.
97
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration Content Filtering
Add a Host Filter Enters the keyword for a host filtering.
98
ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS
The Wireless Broadband Routers Administration Settings menu provides the same configuration options in both Gateway and Bridge Mode. These settings allow you to configure a management access password, set the system time, upgrade the system software, display the system status and statistics. Administration Settings contains the following sections: System Management on page 100 SNTP Settings on page 101 DDNS Settings on page 102 Upgrade Firmware on page 103 Configuration Settings on page 104 System Status on page 105 Statistics on page 107 System Log on page 108
99
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings System Management
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
The System Management commands allow you to change the language settings displayed in the interface, and change the user name and password.
Figure 52: System Management
LANGUAGE SETTINGS You can change the language displayed in web interface. Chooses the
appropriate language of your choice from the drop-down list, then click Apply. (Options: English, Traditional Chinese. Default: English)
WEB INTERFACE To protect access to the management interface, you need to configure a SETTINGS new Administrators user name and password as soon as possible. If a new
user name and password are not configured, then anyone having access to the Wireless Broadband Router may be able to compromise the unit's security by entering the default values. User Name The name of the user. The default name for access to the unit is admin. (Length: 3-16 characters, case sensitive) Password The password for management access. The default password preset for access to the unit is smcadmin (Length: 3-16 characters, case sensitive) Confirm Password Prompts you to enter the password again for verification.
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CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings

SNTP Settings
SNTP SETTINGS
The System Management page allows you to manually configure time settings or enable the use of a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) or NTP server.
Figure 53: SNTP Settings
Current Time Displays the current system time on the unit. Sync with host Updates the unit's time from the web management PC's system time. Time Zone Specifies the time zone in relation to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). SNTP Server The IP address or URL of the NTP server to be used. SNTP synchronization Sets the SNTP sycnronization in hours.
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CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings DDNS Settings
DDNS SETTINGS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) provides users on the Internet with a method to tie a specific domain name to the units dynamically assigned IP address. DDNS allows your domain name to follow your IP address automatically by changing your DNS records when your IP address changes. The Wireless Broadband Router provides access to three DDNS service providers, DynDns.org, Non-IP.com and ZoneEdit.com. To set up an DDNS account, visit the websites of these service providers at www.dyndns.org, www.non-ip.com, or www.zoneedit.com.
Figure 54: DDNS Settings (Gateway Mode)
Dynamic DNS Provider Specifies the DDNS service provider, DynDns.org, Freedns.afraid.org, ZoneEdit.com or Non-IP.com. (Default: none) User Name Specifies your user name for the DDNS service. Password Specifies your password for the DDNS service. HostName Specifies the URL of the DDNS service.
102

Upgrade Firmware
UPGRADE FIRMWARE
You can update the Wireless Broadband Router firmware by using the Firmware Update facility.
Figure 55: Upgrade Firmware
Firmware Upgrade Allows you to upload new firmware manually by specifying a file path. Make sure the firmware you want to use is on the local computer by clicking Browse to search for the firmware to be used for the update. Browse Opens a directory on the local hard drive for specifying the path of the file to upload. Apply Starts the upload procedure.
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CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings Configuration Settings
CONFIGURATION SETTINGS
The Configuration Setting page allows you to save the Wireless Broadband Routers current configuration or restore a previously saved configuration back to the device.
Figure 56: Configuration Settings
Export Settings Saves the current configuration to a file locally. Import Settings Allows the user to load previously saved configuration files from a local source. Load Factory Defaults Restores the factory defaults.
104

System Status
SYSTEM STATUS
The System Information page displays basic system information and the displayed settings are for status information only and are not configurable on this page. This information is split into the three sections that follow.
Figure 57: System Status (Gateway Mode)
System Info Displays the basic system information in both Bridge and Gateway Modes: Firmware Version The version number of the current Wireless Broadband Router software. System Time Length of time the management agent has been up, specified in hours and minutes. Operation Mode Displays the mode setting of the unit.
Internet Configurations Displays the basic WAN information: Connected Type Displays the WAN connected mode. (Default: DHCP) WAN IP Address IP address of the WAN port for this device. Subnet Mask The mask that identifies the host address bits used for routing to the WAN port.
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CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings System Status
Default Gateway The default gateway is the IP address of the router for the Wireless Broadband Router, which is used if the requested destination address is not on the local subnet. Primary DNS Server / Secondary DNS Server The IP address of Domain Name Servers. A DNS maps numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses. MAC Address The shared physical layer address for the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN ports.
Local Network Displays the basic LAN information: LAN IP Address The IP address configured on the Wireless Broadband Router. LAN Netmask The mask that identifies the host address bits used for routing to the LAN port. MAC Address The shared physical layer address for the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN ports.
106

Statistics
STATISTICS
The Wireless Broadband Router Traffic Statistics - Interfaces window displays received and transmitted packet statistics for all interfaces on the Wireless Broadband Router.
Figure 58: Statistics
The following items are displayed on this page: Memory total The total memory of this Wireless Broadband Router. Memory left The available memory of this Wireless Broadband Router. WAN/LAN/All Interfaces Displays the interface on which traffic is being monitored. Rx packets Displays the total number of packets received by the specified interface. Rx bytes Displays the total number of bytes transmitted by the specified interface.
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System Log
Tx packets Displays the total number of packets transmitted by the specified interfaces. Tx bytes Displays the total number of bytes transmitted by the specified interface.
SYSTEM LOG
The Wireless Broadband Router supports a logging process that controls error messages saved to memory or sent to a Syslog server. The logged messages serve as a valuable tool for isolating Wireless Broadband Router and network problems. The System Log page displays the latest messages logged in chronological order, from the newest to the oldest. Log messages saved in the Wireless Broadband Routers memory are erased when the device is rebooted.
Figure 59: System Log
Refresh Sends a request to add the latest entries to the System Log Table. Clear Removes the current system log messages from the System Log Table.
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System Log
109
SECTION III
APPENDICES
This section provides additional information and includes these items: Troubleshooting on page 111 Hardware Specifications on page 114 Cables and Pinouts on page 116 Glossary on page 123 Index on page 113
110
TROUBLESHOOTING
DIAGNOSING LED INDICATORS

Table 4: LED Indicators
Symptom Power/LAN LEDs are off Action
The AC power adapter may be disconnected. Check connections between the Gateway Router, the power adapter, and the wall outlet. The access point radio has been disabled through its web management interface. Access the management interface using a web browser to enable the radio. Verify that the Gateway Router is powered on. Be sure cables are plugged into both the Gateway Router and corresponding PC. Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does not exceed specified limits. Check the cable connections for possible defects. Replace the defective cable if necessary. There is no detected signal from WAN port. Check connections and the management interface.
WLAN LED is off
LAN LEDs are off (when port connected)
WAN LED is off
IF YOU CANNOT CONNECT TO THE INTERNET

Check that your computer is properly configured for TCP/IP. Make sure the correct network adapter driver is installed for your PC operating system. If necessary, try reinstalling the driver. Check that the network adapters speed or duplex mode has not been configured manually. We recommend setting the adapter to autonegotiation when installing the network driver.
BEFORE CONTACTING TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Check the following items before you contact local Technical Support.
1. If the Gateway Router cannot be configured using a web browser:
Be sure to have configured the Gateway Router with a valid IP address, subnet mask and default gateway.
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APPENDIX A | Troubleshooting Before Contacting Technical Support
Check that you have a valid network connection to the Gateway Router and that the Ethernet port or the wireless interface that you are using has not been disabled. If you are connecting to the Gateway Router through the wired Ethernet interface, check the network cabling between the management station and the Gateway Router. If you are connecting to Gateway Router from a wireless client, ensure that you have a valid connection to the Gateway Router.
2. If you forgot or lost the password, set the Gateway Router to its default
configuration by pressing the reset button on the back panel for 5 seconds or more. Then use the default user name admin and password smcadmin to access the management interface.
3. If all other recovery measure fail, and the Gateway Router is still not
functioning properly, reset the Gateway Routers hardware using the web interface, or through a power reset.
112
APPENDIX A | Troubleshooting Before Contacting Technical Support
113
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
PORT INTERFACES WAN: 10/100BASE-TX port, RJ-45 connector, auto MDI/X

(100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 5 or better) LAN 1~4: 10/100BASE-TX port, RJ-45 connector, auto MDI/X (100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 5 or better)
AC POWER ADAPTER Input: 100~240 VAC, 50/60 Hz

Output: 5 V/ 1 A
LED INDICATORS Power, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), WPS
(Wi-Fi Protected Setup), WAN (Wide Area Network), LAN 1~4 (Local Area Network).
NETWORK MANAGEMENT Web-browser TEMPERATURE Operating: 0 to 40 C (32 to 104 F)

Storage: -20 to 70 C (32 to 158 F)
HUMIDITY 20% to 85% (non-condensing) PHYSICAL SIZE 136 X 90.8 X 28.5 mm WEIGHT 157 g (5.54 oz) RADIO FCC Part 15c
EN 300 328 LP0002
EMC FCC Part 15b

EN 55022/24 EN 301 489-1-17
SAFETY EN 60950-1
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APPENDIX B | Hardware Specifications
STANDARDS UL60950-1/CSA22.2 No. 60950-1

EN 60950-1/IEC 60950-1 ETSI EN 300 019-2-1 Class 1.2 (Storage) ETSI EN 300 019-2-2 Class 2.3 (Packaged) ETSI EN 300 019-2-3 Class 3.2 (Operating)
115
CABLES AND PINOUTS
TWISTED-PAIR CABLE ASSIGNMENTS

For 10/100BASE-TX connections, a twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. For 1000BASE-T connections the twisted-pair cable must have four pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For example, one wire might be green and the other, green with white stripes. Also, an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the cable. NOTE: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a specific orientation.
CAUTION: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into the RJ-45 port. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC standards. The following figure illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are numbered. Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when attaching the wires to the pins.
Figure 60: RJ-45 Connector
8 1
116
APPENDIX C | Cables and Pinouts
10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments
10/100BASE-TX PIN ASSIGNMENTS

Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet). The RJ-45 port on the access point supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through or crossover cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the cable.
Table 5: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts
PIN 1 2 3 6 4, 5, 7, 8 a. MDI Signal Namea Transmit Data plus (TD+) Transmit Data minus (TD-) Receive Data plus (RD+) Receive Data minus (RD-) Not used MDI-X Signal Name Receive Data plus (RD+) Receive Data minus (RD-) Transmit Data plus (TD+) Transmit Data minus (TD-) Not used
The + and - signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
STRAIGHT-THROUGH WIRING
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be straightthrough. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this switch, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.) You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
117
APPENDIX C | Cables and Pinouts Crossover Wiring
Figure 61: Straight-through Wiring
EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard 10/100BASE-TX Straight-through Cable

White/Orange Stripe Orange End A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 White/Green Stripe Blue White/Blue Stripe Green White/Brown Stripe Brown 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
End B
CROSSOVER WIRING
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are labeled with an X (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an X (MDI), a crossover must be implemented in the wiring. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this switch, you can use either straightthrough or crossover cable to connect to any device type.) You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Figure 62: Crossover Wiring
EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard 10/100BASE-TX Crossover Cable

White/Orange Stripe Orange End A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 White/Green Stripe Blue White/Blue Stripe Green White/Brown Stripe Brown 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
End B
118
LICENSE INFORMATION
This product includes copyrighted third-party software subject to the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), or other related free software licenses. The GPL code used in this product is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and is subject to the copyrights of one or more authors. For details, refer to the section "The GNU General Public License" below, or refer to the applicable license as included in the source-code archive.
THE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
119
APPENDIX D | License Information The GNU General Public License
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 1. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 2. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 3. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a). You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b). You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c). If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 4. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
120
APPENDIX D | License Information

The GNU General Public License
a). Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b). Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c). Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 5. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royaltyfree redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
121
6.
7.
8.
APPENDIX D | License Information The GNU General Public License
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 9. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
10. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 11. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY 1. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
2.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
122
GLOSSARY
10BASE-T IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3 or better UTP cable.
100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5 or better UTP cable.
1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3ab specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over four pairs
of Category 5 or better UTP cable.
ACCESS POINT An internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and wireless
networks. Access points attached to a wired network, support the creation of multiple radio cells that enable roaming throughout a facility.
AES Advanced Encryption Standard: An encryption algorithm that implements
symmetric key cryptography. AES provides very strong encryption using a completely different ciphering algorithm to TKIP and WEP.
AUTHENTICATION The process to verify the identity of a client requesting network access.
IEEE 802.11 specifies two forms of authentication: open system and shared key.
BACKBONE The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that
transports information from one central location to another central location where it is unloaded onto a local system.
BEACON A signal periodically transmitted from the access point that is used to
identify the service set, and to maintain contact with wireless clients.
BROADCAST KEY Broadcast keys are sent to stations using dynamic keying. Dynamic
broadcast key rotation is often used to allow the access point to generate a random group key and periodically update all key-management capable wireless clients.
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: Provides a framework for passing
configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network. DHCP is based on

123
GLOSSARY
the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP), adding the capability of automatic allocation of reusable network addresses and additional configuration options.
ENCRYPTION Data passing between the access point and clients can use encryption to
protect from interception and evesdropping.
ETHERNET A popular local area data communications network, which accepts

transmission from computers and terminals.
FTP File Transfer Protocol: A TCP/IP protocol used for file transfer. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol: HTTP is a standard used to transmit and
receive all data over the World Wide Web.
IEEE 802.11B A wireless standard that supports wireless communications in the 2.4 GHz
band using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). The standard provides for data rates of 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps.
IEEE 802.11G A wireless standard that supports wireless communications in the 2.4 GHz
band using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). The standard provides for data rates of 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps. IEEE 802.11g is also backward compatible with IEEE 802.11b.
INFRASTRUCTURE An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an infrastructure

configuration.
LAN Local Area Network: A group of interconnected computers and support

devices.
MAC ADDRESS The physical layer address used to uniquely identify network nodes. NTP Network Time Protocol: NTP provides the mechanisms to synchronize time
across the network. The time servers operate in a hierarchical-masterslave configuration in order to synchronize local clocks within the subnet and to national time standards via wire or radio.
OPEN SYSTEM A security option which broadcasts a beacon signal including the access
points configured SSID. Wireless clients can read the SSID from the
124
GLOSSARY
beacon, and automatically reset their SSID to allow immediate connection to the nearest access point.
ODFM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing: OFDM allows multiple users to

transmit in an allocated band by dividing the bandwidth into many narrow bandwidth carriers.
SSID Service Set Identifier: An identifier that is attached to packets sent over
the wireless LAN and functions as a password for joining a particular radio cell; i.e., Basic Service Set (BSS).
SESSION KEY Session keys are unique to each client, and are used to authenticate a
client connection, and correlate traffic passing between a specific client and the access point.
SHARED KEY A shared key can be used to authenticate each client attached to a wireless
network. Shared Key authentication must be used along with the 802.11 Wireless Equivalent Privacy algorithm.
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol: SNTP allows a device to set its internal
clock based on periodic updates from a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. Updates can be requested from a specific NTP server, or can be received via broadcasts sent by NTP servers.
TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol: A data encryption method designed as a

replacement for WEP. TKIP avoids the problems of WEP static keys by dynamically changing data encryption keys.
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol: A TCP/IP protocol commonly used for software
downloads.
VAP Virtual Access Point: Virtual AP technology multiplies the number of Access
Points present within the RF footprint of a single physical access device. With Virtual AP technology, WLAN users within the device.s footprint can associate with what appears to be different access points and their associated network services. All the services are delivered using a single radio channel, enabling Virtual AP technology to optimize the use of limited WLAN radio spectrum.
WI-FI PROTECTED WPA employs 802.1X as its basic framework for user authentication and ACCESS dynamic key management to provide an enhanced security solution for
802.11 wireless networks.
125
GLOSSARY
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy: WEP is based on the use of security keys and the
popular RC4 encryption algorithm. Wireless devices without a valid WEP key will be excluded from network traffic.
WPA-PSK WPA Pre-shared Key: WPA-PSK can be used for small office networks with
a limited number of users that may not need a high level of security. WPAPSK provides a simple security implementation that uses just a pre-shared password for network access.
126
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USER GUIDE

BarricadeTM N 150 Mbps 4-Port Wireless Broadband Router

BarricadeTM SMCWBR14S-N4 User Guide

20 Mason Irvine, CA 92618

September 2009 Pub. # 149100000034W E092009-CS-R01

WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION

FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION INTERFERENCE STATEMENT

IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT

IMPORTANT NOTE: IC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT:

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY IN LANGUAGES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

3 INSTALLING THE GATEWAY ROUTER

B HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS C CABLES AND PINOUTS

KEY HARDWARE FEATURES

CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Capabilities

APPLICATIONS Many advanced networking features are provided by the Barricade:

CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Hardware Description

Figure 1: Top Panel

Figure 2: Rear Panel

WPS Button DC Power Socket RJ-45 LAN Ports

RJ-45 WAN Port

CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Hardware Description

Table 2: LED Behavior

CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Hardware Description

INTERNET GATEWAY ROUTER

CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning LAN Access Point

Figure 4: Operating as an Internet Gateway Router

Internet Service Provider

Notebook PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)

LAN Switch Server (IP: 192.168.2.x) Desktop PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)

LAN ACCESS POINT

CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning

Figure 5: Operating as an Access Point

Server (IP: 192.168.2.x) Desktop PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)

Notebook PC (IP: 192.168.2.x)

Gateway Router (Gateway Mode)

Gateway Router (Bridge Mode)

Desktop PCs Desktop PCs

CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning Wireless Bridge

Figure 7: Operating as a Wireless Repeater

Cable/DSL Modem Gateway Router (Gateway Mode)

Gateway Router (Bridge Mode) Notebook PC

INSTALLING THE GATEWAY ROUTER

CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router Mounting on a Wall

To mount on a wall, follow the instructions below.

CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router

MOUNTING ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE

GATEWAY MODE CONNECTIONS

1.Connect WAN port to

2. Connect LAN port

1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Wireless Broadband Routers WAN

2. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN

3. Power on the Wireless Broadband Router by connecting the AC power

CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router Bridge Mode Connections

4. Set up wireless devices by pressing the WPS button on the Wireless

BRIDGE MODE CONNECTIONS

2. Connect AC power 1.Connect LAN and WAN

3. Connect LAN port

CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router

Bridge Mode Connections