9 Resource

Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
Chapter
Solving Linear Equations
Dear Family, The Internet has made more information available to people than ever before. Because much of this information comes from other countries, you are likely to see more metric units of measure than ever before. The dimensions for many products are often given using centimeters (cm) or meters (m). You may find a recipe online that uses milliliters (ml) and grams (g) instead of cups and ounces. How will you convert these measurements to more familiar units? You may know some ways to approximate some familiar customary units. An inch is about the width of your thumb. A cup of flour fits in two cupped hands. Room temperature is about 72 Fahrenheit (F). To develop a way to approximate metric measurements, you will need to convert an unfamiliar unit to a familiar one. Work with your student to find some analogies for some common metric units. For example, one centimeter (cm) is about four tenths of an inch. A common approximation for a centimeter is the width of the nail on your index finger. Figure out these analogies with your student: Find out what room temperature is on the Celsius scale. Normal body temperature is 98.6F what is normal body temperature on the Celsius scale?
A mile is about 12 city blocks. Find out how many city blocks are in a kilometer (km). A yard is roughly the distance from your nose to your outstretched fingertips. About how long is a meter? About how many grams of flour fit in two cupped hands?
There may be other units you have encountered. By finding common analogies, these new units of measure may become more familiar. A pinch of understanding is worth a pound of information!
Copyright Big Ideas Learning, LLC All rights reserved.
Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter
Nombre _______________________________________________________ Fecha ________
Captulo
Resolver Ecuaciones Lineares
Estimada Familia: Internet ha hecho posible que hoy, ms que nunca, las personas tengan ms informacin disponible. Dado que la mayor parte de esta informacin proviene de otros pases, ustedes vern muchas ms unidades mtricas que antes. Las dimensiones de muchos productos a menudo se expresan en centmetros (cm) o metros (m). En Internet encontrarn una receta que use mililitros (ml) y gramos (g) en lugar de tazas y onzas. Cmo convertiran estas medidas en unidades ms conocidas? Quizs ustedes conozcan algunas de las maneras de aproximar unidades conocidas. Una pulgada es aproximadamente el ancho del pulgar. Una taza de harina se puede colocar en dos manos cncavas. La temperatura ambiente es de alrededor de 72 Fahrenheit (F). Para desarrollar una forma de aproximar las medidas mtricas, necesitarn convertir una unidad no conocida en una unidad conocida. Trabaje con su estudiante a fin de hallar algunas analogas para ciertas unidades mtricas comunes. Por ejemplo, un centmetro (cm) equivale aproximadamente a cuatro dcimas de una pulgada. Una aproximacin comn para un centmetro es el ancho de la ua del dedo ndice. Descubra estas analogas con su estudiante:
Descubran cunto es la temperatura ambiente en la escala de Celsius. La temperatura normal del cuerpo es 98.6Fcul es la temperatura normal del cuerpo en la escala de Celsius? Una milla es aproximadamente 12 cuadras de la ciudad. Descubran cuntas cuadras de la ciudad equivalen a un kilmetro (km). Una yarda es ms o menos la distancia desde la nariz hasta las puntas estiradas de los dedos de la mano. Aproximadamente, cunto sera un metro? Aproximadamente, cuntos gramos de harina pueden caber en dos manos cncavas?
Quizs ustedes hayan encontrado otras unidades. Cuando encuentran analogas comunes, estas nuevas unidades de medida se vuelven ms conocidas. Un poquito de comprensin equivale a una libra de informacin!
Non __________________________________________________________
Dat ___________
Chapt
1
Ch Fanmi:
Solisyon Ekwasyon Liney
Entnt f plis enfmasyon disponib pou moun pase jan sa te janm ye anvan. Km anpil nan enfmasyon sa yo sti nan lt peyi, ou siman ap w plis inite mezi metrik pase sa ou te janm w anvan. Yo souvan bay dimansyon anpil pwodwi an santimt (cm) oswa mt (m). Ou gen dwa jwenn yon rest sou Entnt ki svi ak milimt (ml) ak gram (g) olyede tas ak ons. Kijan ou pwal konvti mezi sa yo an inite ou pi abitye avk yo? Ou gen dwa konnen kk jan pou f estimasyon kk inite abityl. Yon pous se apepr laj gwo dwt ou. Yon tas farin kenbe nan de men ou mete an koup. Tanperati milye a se apapr 72 Fahrenheit (F). Pou devlope yon jan pou f estimasyon yon mezi metrik, w'ap bezwen konvti yon inite ou pa abitye avk li an youn ou abitye avk li. Travay avk elv ou a pou jwenn kk analoji pou kk inite metrik komen. Paregzanp, yon santimt (cm) se apepr kat dizym yon pous. Yon estimasyon komen pou yon santimt se laj zong ki sou endks ou. Jwenn analoji sila yo avk elv ou a: Jwenn sa tanperati milye a ye nan echl Celsius. Tanperati k nmal la se 98.6Fkisa tanperati k nmal la ye nan echl Celsius la? Yon mil se apepr 12 gwoup kay. Jwenn konbyen gwoup kay ki genyen nan yon kilomt (km). Yon yad se apepr distans ant nen ou ak pwent dwt ou l ou lonje yo. Ki long yon mt ye apepr? Apepr konbyen gram farin kenbe nan de men ou mete an koup?
Gen dwa gen lt inite ou rankontre. L ou jwenn analoji komen, ou gen dwa vin pi abitye ak nouvo inite mezi sa yo. Yon pense konpreyansyon vo yon liv enfmasyon!
Activity
1.1
Start Thinking!
For use before Activity 1.1
What are some rules in your classroom or school? How are they similar to rules in mathematics?
Activity
1.1
Warm Up
Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle. 1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Lesson
1.1
Start Thinking!
For use before Lesson 1.1
The Addition Property of Equality states that adding the same number to each side of an equation produces an equivalent equation. What do you think the Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division Properties of Equality state? Describe a real-life situation that you can relate to one of the properties of equality.
Lesson
1.1
Warm Up
Find the value of x. Use a protractor to check the reasonableness of your answer. 1.
x
2.
60
77
57
3.
4.
65
62
134 26
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.1
Practice A
2. n 14 = 20 4. 2 + d = 5 6.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 1. x + 4 = 11 3. 6 + k = 9 5. y 1.4 = 2.7
2 3 = w 5 2
7. Your schools football team scored 49 points. Your teams score was 19 points
more than the opponents score s. Write and solve an equation to find the opponents score.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 8. 5 y = 40 10. 1.2 = 3b 9.
d = 2 9 x = 2 4.1
11.
12.
2 3 p = 5 5
13. 4.5 = 1.2k
14. You earn $7.50 per hour to help your uncle in his shop. You earn $33.75.
Write and solve an equation to find how many hours you worked.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 15. s 4 = 7.3 17. Is the solution of 16. p + 1.6 ( 0.4) = 12
1 x = 21 greater than or less than 21? 3
18. The volume V of the cylinder is 65 cubic centimeters. The height of the
cylinder is 5 centimeters. Use the formula V = Bh to find the area of the base of the cylinder. the triangle is 20 square inches. Write and solve an equation to find the area of the rectangle.
19. The total area of this shape is 44 square inches. The area of
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.1
Practice B
2. h + 4 = 30 4. a
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 1. 13 + x = 25 3. 4.5 = m + 2.75
3 2 = 4 3
5.
1 5 = + p 6 12
6. c 2.3 = 5.1
7. You shopped online and found your MP3 player for $9.75 less than the
store price p. The online price was $64. Write and solve an equation to find the store price.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 8. 1.6 x = 8 9.
h = 4.3 2
10.
4 2 = j 3 15
11. 23.6 = 5.9t
12. 6 = 2 q
13.
3 w = 4 7
14. The area of a rectangle is 55.8 square inches. The width of the rectangle is
4.5 inches. Write and solve an equation to find the length of the rectangle.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 15. 5.6 0.4 r = 8 16. n 5
2 3 = 3 4
17. Write an addition equation and a multiplication equation that each has a
solution of 5.
18. A fruit basket contains oranges and grapefruits. One-third of the oranges
and one-fourth of the grapefruits were spoiled. You threw away 4 oranges and 7 grapefruits. How many pieces of fruit were in the basket?
19. You and two friends pay $40 for tickets. The cost was divided three ways
in the ratio 1 : 3 : 6. How much did each person pay?
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.1
Enrichment and Extension

Color Key: Addition Property of Equality - Yellow Subtraction Property of Equality - Green Multiplication Property of Equality - Red Division Property of Equality - Blue
Properties of Equality
The four properties of equality shown in the table are usually used to solve equations. These properties are usually used to solve equations. They can also be used to write an equivalent form of a given equation. Determine which property of equality can be used to transform the first equation into the second equation. Then use the color key to shade the square the appropriate color.
2x = 4 4x = 8
9 x = 81 x = 9 x = 0 x+ 2 = 2 x +3 = 6 x+6 = 9
10 x = 100 x = 10
x+5 = 1 x+9 = 5 x+3 = 3 x = 0 x = 2 x 1 = 1 2x 1 = 5 2x + 2 = 8 100 x = 50 20 x = 10
x +1 = 0 x+6 = 5
x+ 4 = 5 x = 1
7 2x = 2 14 2 x = 5
x + 7 = 10 x+ 2 = 5 12.5 x = 7 25 x = 14 2 x = 10 5 x = 25
15 x = 45 x = 3
x = 8 x + 2 = 10 x + 2 = 19 x = 17 x 2 = 14 x 4 = 12 3x + 1 = 4 3x + 6 = 1
5 x = 10 6 x = 12
2.2 x = 22 x = 10
3x = 11 3x = 11
4x = 5 20 x = 25 x + 13 = 15 x + 4 = 6 x +1 = 3 x + 8 = 10
3 x = 4 5 x = 2
x +1 = 2 x+6 = 7 1.5 x = 20 0.15 x = 2 x = 3 9 x = 27
12 x = 60 2 x = 10 4x = 1 16 x = 4
x = 10 x8 = 2
x + 1.5 = 1.7 x + 2.8 = 3
14 x = 28 x = 2
1. Is it possible to complete the board so that there are no blue squares?
Explain your reasoning.

2. Is it possible to complete the board so that there are no green squares?
Explain your reasoning.
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.1 Puzzle Time

Did You Hear About...
A G M B H N C I O D J P E K F L
Complete each exercise. Find the answer in the answer column. Write the word under the answer in the box containing the exercise letter.
5 WHO 7.2 HOW 9 MAN 13 SOUP
4 3
Solve the equation. A. x + 9 = 12 C. 0.3 + r = 4.7 E. d 6 = G. m B. 8 + k = 17 D.
9.3 WITH 5 SOAP 12.5 COULD 8 WAS

1 12
f + 3 = 12
1 3 F. = s 8 4
H. 0.8b = 10.4 J. 7 h = 98 L.
1 1 = 4 3
IT 14 HE
3 4
I. 46.2 = 4.2 p K. 12.5 =
HIS 9 PUT
5 4
3.9r = 17.55
ARE
7 8
M.
3 1 q = 8 2
N.
5 2 = w 6 3
DOWN 11 SO 21 THE
3 5
IN 42 SOMETHING 4.5 WASH
O. Your dog weighs 28.5 pounds more than your cat.
Your dog weighs 37.8 pounds. What is your cats weight? 5 P. Nathaniels sister has as many songs on her MP3 6 player as he has on his MP3 player. His sister has 35 songs. How many songs does Nathaniel have?
THAT
Activity
1.2
Start Thinking!
Why do you think it is important to check your answer to a math problem?
Activity
1.2
Warm Up
Simplify the expression. 1. 2n + 5 + 3n 3. 4 f + f + 6 f 5. 17 + 2t 9 + 2t 2. x 7 4 x 4. (9 m) + 4m + 7 6. ( y + 7) + ( 2 y 5)
10
Lesson
1.2
Start Thinking!
A multi-step equation requires two or more operations to solve the equation. Explain why the following situation can be modeled by a multi-step equation. A plumber charges $80 per hour for labor plus $60 for parts. Come up with your own scenario that can be modeled by a multi-step equation.
Lesson
1.2
Warm Up
Find the value of x. Use a protractor to check the reasonableness of your answer. 1.
(2x + 7)
2.
2x
74
2x
Sum of angle measures: 180
3.
x
(x + 10) x
4.
(4x + 6) 113
59
5x


11
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.2
Practice A
2. 14 3m = 1 4. z + ( z 6) 2 = 10 6.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 1. 8 y 7 = 9 3. 30 + 2k + 5k = 100 5. 3.2 x 1.7 x + 5.5 = 10
3 1 x x + 14 = 3 4 4
7. The cost (in dollars) of making n feet of cabinet is represented by C = 18n + 45.
How many feet of cabinet are made when the cost is $441?
8. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of the
parallelogram is 360. Write and solve an equation to find the value of the variable.
x 35 x
35
9. At the movies, you order 3 boxes of popcorn and a bottle of water. The cost
of the bottle of water is $1.75. Your total cost is $9.25. Write and solve an equation to find the cost of one box of popcorn.
10. You and your friend each purchase an equal number n of magazines. Your
magazines cost $1.50 each and your friend's magazines cost $2 each. The total cost for you and your friend is $10.50. Write and solve an equation to find the number of magazines you purchased.
11. A rope 25 feet long is cut into 3 pieces. The first piece is 2x feet long, the
second piece is 5x feet long, and the third piece is 4 feet long.
a. Write and solve an equation to find x. b. Find the lengths of the first and second pieces. 12. The average of your 3 quiz grades is 17 points. Two of your quiz grades are
14 points and 19 points. Write and solve an equation to find the third quiz grade.
13. You had $26 in your pocket. You purchased x pens at $3.50 each. You now
have $8.50 in your pocket. Write and solve an equation to find the number of pens purchased.
The letters a, b, and c represent constants. Solve the equation for x. 14. x a = 2 15. bx = 5 16. 3cx + cx = 7
12
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.2
Practice B
2.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 1. 4k 1.5k = 50
5 2 p p + 12 = 6 7 7
3.
2 y + y 4 = 31 3
4. 2.1x + 1.3 x 4.6 = 2.2 6. 14( x 3) 22 x = 18
5. 3(5 2h) + 9 = 30
7. The sum of the measures of the interior angles
of the triangle is 180. Write and solve an equation to find the value of the variable.
3x
44
(x + 20)
50 ft x ft 3x ft 2x ft
8. A rectangular field has an area of 2100 square feet. The length
of the field is 50 feet.

a. How wide is the field? b. The field is divided into 3 rectangles, as shown. Write and
solve an equation to find x.

c. Determine the dimensions of each rectangle. 9. You are researching the price of MP3 players. You found an average price
of $58.80. One MP3 player cost $56 and another cost $62. Find the price of the third MP3 player.
10. The perimeter of a triangle is 42 inches. One side measures 18 inches. The
shortest side measures x inches. The longest side measures 1 inch less than four times the length of the shortest side. Write and solve an equation to find the length of the longest side.
11. You order 4 fish sandwiches and a hamburger. The cost of the hamburger
is $2.50. Your total bill before tax is $14.30. Write and solve an equation to find the cost of a fish sandwich.
The letters a, b, and c represent constants. Solve the equation for x. 12. 3bx + 2a = 4a 13. 5ax + c = 8.5 14. bx c = a
13
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.2
Solving Equations
Work with a partner to design a game board with a start square, an end square, and at least 20 spaces between them. Cut out each of the cards, fold them in half, and place them in a bag. Game Rules: Each player puts a game piece on the start square. The youngest student goes first, selects a card from the bag, and solves the equation on a separate piece of paper. If the answer is positive, move forward that many spaces. If the answer is negative, move backward that many spaces. If there are no spaces to move back, the player loses a turn. If a player suspects his competitors answer is incorrect, he or she can challenge by solving the equation to check the solution. If a player challenges and wins, he moves forward 3 spaces. If a player challenges and loses, he forfeits a turn. Place the card back in the bag and it is the next persons turn. The first player to the end square wins.
2 x 12 = 8
1 x = 3 2
2x + 6 = 0
14 x + 7 = 21
0.75 x + 0.5 = 2
4 x + 2 = 22
15 x + 2 = 62
30 x = 90
3 x = 21
x + 10 = 7
2 x 4 = 10
x = 6
4 x 10 = 6
3 x 0.25 = 0.5 4
13 x 2 x 3 = 41
25 x 20 = 5
2 x = 2 5
4 x 11x + 32 = 4
14
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.2 Puzzle Time

Where Was The Declaration Of Independence Signed?
Circle the letter of each correct answer in the boxes below. The circled letters will spell out the answer to the riddle.
Solve the equation. 1. 8 3 x = 17 3. 4.3t 2.1t 2.3 = 7.6 2. 5a 6 2a = 12 4. 8.1 + 3.8h 5.6h = 7.2
The letters a, b, and c represent constants. Solve the equation for x. 5. x + b = 3 7. 3ax 2ax = 5 6. cx = 9 8. bx c = 7
9. For the past three months, Grace used her cell phone for 43 minutes,
62 minutes, and 57 minutes. How many minutes would she have to use her cell phone this month for the average usage over the four months to be 55 minutes?
10. A triangle has one angle measuring 3x degrees. A second angle measures
2 x + 20 degrees and the third angle measures 4 x 20 degrees. What is the value of x ?
11. You and a friend buy two fruit smoothies and leave a tip. You split the
total and your half comes to $3.60. What percent tip (in decimal form) did you and your friend leave if the fruit smoothies cost $3 each?
A
5 a
M 60 B
T 6 I 3
E 8.2 R 10
S 0.10 O
R 5 H
T 9 c T 58
I 0.18 C 90
H 8.5 U 8
P 55 T 20
E 3 N 55
D 10.5 O 4.5
G 2 L 68
B 0.15 M
Y 62 S
9.5 0.20
3 b 15
c+7 b
12.5
15
Activity
1.3
Start Thinking!
Study the equation below.

? ?
1
1 1
The same number of 1-chips are in each box with a question mark. How many chips are in each box?
Activity
1.3
Warm Up
Find the width of the rectangle. 1. Area = 32 m 2

x 8m
2. Area = 150 cm 2
x
15 cm
3. Perimeter = 35 in.
x 7.5 in.
4. Perimeter = 40 ft
x
10 ft
16
Lesson
1.3
Start Thinking!
Try solving the equation 2 x + 20 = 12 x by first subtracting 20 from each side. What property allows you to do so? Does it help you get closer to finding a solution? What is a better first step? Explain.
Lesson
1.3
Warm Up
The value of the figures surface area is equal to the value of the figures volume. Find the value of x. 1.
x
2.
3 in.
x
x 5 ft 10 ft
17
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.3
Practice A
The value of the perimeter of the figure is equal to the value of the area. Find the value of x. 1.
x cm
2.
2x in.
6 cm
6 in.
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 3. y 12 = 4 y 5. 4. 6n 12 = 3( 2n 4) 6. 4.3d + 7.5 = 5.8d 8. 3(b 4) = 5b 2
1 2 q = 9 q 5 5
7. 6( h + 4) = 6h + 4
9. Your long distance telephone provider offers two plans. Plan A has a
monthly fee of $15 and $0.25 per minute. Plan B has a monthly fee of $20 and $0.05 per minute. Write and solve an equation to find the number of minutes that you must talk to have the same cost for each of the plans.
10. One-third of a number x is equal to 22 less than the number. Write and
solve an equation to find the number.

11. Find the perimeter of the regular polygon.
7x + 4 5(x + 2)
12. You purchase a desk for 60% of the original price p. This price is $32 less
than the original price. Write and solve an equation to find the original price of the desk.
18
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.3
Practice B
The value of the figures surface area is equal to the value of the figures volume. Find the value of x. 1.
x in.
2.
xm
10 in.
3 in.
4m 8m
Solve the equation. Check your solution. 3. 5 y 14 = 2 y 2 5. 16( p 2) = 7 p + 4 7. 0.3(t 2) = 0.6 + 0.3t 9. Describe and correct the error in 4.
4 2 m = ( 2m + 1) 7 7
6. 4( 2 s 3) = 3( s + 1) 8.
2 1 2 n+ = ( n + 3) 9 2 3
0.4 x = 0.2( x 8) 0.4 x = 0.2 x 8 0.2 x = 8 x = 40
solving the equation.
10. A parcel of land is in the shape of a rectangle with length
(in feet). Sixty-five percent of the length is waterfront and 70 feet of the length is not waterfront. Write and solve an equation to find the length of the parcel of land. Store A, the sale price is 60% of the original price. Last month, at Store B, the sale price was $40 less than the original price. This month, Store B is selling the necklace for 80% of last months reduced price. The current sale prices are the same for both stores. Write and solve an equation to find the original price of the necklace.
11. The original price p for a necklace is the same at both jewelry stores. At
19
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.3
Where can you buy a ruler that is three feet long?

Solve the equations. Order the solutions from least to greatest. Once ordered, the variables will spell the answer to the riddle.
1. 5d 4 = 4 d
2. 10e + 15 = 5(19 6e)
3. 15t + 17 = 13t + 14
4. 12 a = 4a 7
5. 4( a 4) = a 15
6. 4( y + 3) = 6( y + 2)
7. 0.25r 0.25 + 0.25r = 0.5 0.25r
8. 4a + 7 = a + 32
9. 13s 31 = 2 s 9
10. a + 1.25 = 2a 1
11. 3 + 4 +
= 13 +
12. 2 p 5 = 2( p + 6)
Solution Variable
20
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.3 Puzzle Time

What Happens When A Frog Double-Parks On A Lily Pad?
Write the letter of each answer in the box containing the exercise number.
Solve the equation. 1. x + 36 = 4 x 3. 2. 4( a + 3) = 4a + 12 4. 7 4.9t = 15 + 7.6t Answers Y. 72 A. 18.4 T. 42 O. infinitely many A. 35 S. 54 A. 12 D. 0.64 W. 3 I. 0.25 T. no solution
3 p 14 = p + 13 2
5. 3(12 f 3) = 4 f 1 7.
1 1 6. (b + 6) = b + 8 3 4
2 2 (m 30) = m + 10 3 3
8. 8.2( s + 4) = 6.7 s + 5.2 9. On Monday, you run on a treadmill for
1 hour at x miles 2 per hour. On Tuesday, you walk the same distance on the 3 treadmill, at 2 miles per hour slower, and it takes you hour. 4 How many miles did you run on the treadmill on Monday?
10. Jess spent 7x minutes on the computer. Her sister spent 5 x + 10 minutes
on the computer, which was the same amount of time Jess spent. How many minutes was Jess on the computer?
11. A rectangle is 6 units wide and x 8 units long. It has the same area as
a triangle with a height of 7 units and a base of x 3 units. What is the area of the rectangle?
5 7 3 11 2 10 4 8 9 1 6
21
Lesson
1.3b
Start Thinking!
For use before Lesson 1.3b
Recall that absolute value is the distance of a number from 0. The absolute value of 5 is 0 ( 5) = 5. The absolute value of 5 is
5 0 = 5.
What is the distance of 2 from 3? What is the distance of 4 from 3? Explain how these distances relate to the concept of absolute value.
Lesson
1.3b
Warm Up
For use before Lesson 1.3b
Solve each equation. Graph the solutions on the same number line. 1. x + 4 = 8 2. 2 x + 3 = 7
x + 4 = 8
3. 3 x 9 = 12
2x + 3 = 7
4. 5 x 5 = 5
3 x 9 = 12
5x 5 = 5
22
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.3b Practice
Solve the equation. Graph the solutions, if possible. 1. 3. 5.
x = 5 5 x = 2 4x 1 = 7
2. 4. 6.
x = 7 x + 2 = 3 5x 2 = 4
7. Write an absolute value equation that has 4 and 4 as its solutions. Solve the equation. Check your solutions. 8.
x +3 4 = 5
9. 2 5 x + 1 = 8 11. 3 3 x + 2 8 = 2
10. 8 4 x 3 = 24
12. Write an absolute value equation that has 3 and 11 as its solutions. 13. For a fishing tournament, the minimum length of a snook is 32 inches.
The maximum length is 36 inches. Write and solve an absolute value equation that has these minimum and maximum lengths as its solutions.
14. Write an absolute value equation that has no solution. 15. The rides at an amusement park have restrictions based on height. a. For the Swan Ride, the minimum height is 2 feet and the maximum
height is 3 feet. Write and solve an absolute value equation that has these minimum and maximum heights as its solutions.
b. For the Miniature Roller Coaster Ride, the minimum height is 30 inches
and the maximum height is 48 inches. Write and solve an absolute value equation that has these minimum and maximum heights as its solutions.
c. For the Pony Ride, the minimum height is 36 inches and the maximum
height is 54 inches. Write and solve an absolute value equation that has these minimum and maximum heights as its solutions.
23
Activity
1.4
Start Thinking!
List all of the formulas for area and perimeter (including circumference) that you know. Draw and label a sketch for each shape.
Activity
1.4
1.
Warm Up
Find the volume of the solid.

2 ft 3 ft 5 ft
2.
10 m
6m
3.
5 in.
4.
10 cm
3 in.
8 cm
8 cm
24
Lesson
1.4 For use before Lesson 1.4 How does solving the equation 5 x + 4 y = 14 for x compare to solving the equation 5 x + 20 = 14 for x? Describe the steps involved in each solution.
Start Thinking!
Lesson
1.4
Warm Up
1. a. Write a formula for the
area A of a rectangle.
b. Solve the formula for b. c. Use the new formula to find
A = 128 m 2 b
8m
the base of the rectangle.

2. a. Write a formula for the
volume V of a pyramid.
b. Solve the formula for B. c. Use the new formula to
12 m V = 36 m 3
find the area of the base of the pyramid.

B
25
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.4
1.
Practice A
2. 24 = 4 x + 6 y 4. 6 = x + 2 y
Solve the equation for y.
2 x+ y = 7 5
1 y = 3 2
3. 5 x
5. The formula d = 2r can be used to find the distance d traveled after
2 hours when driving at rate r.

a. Solve the formula for r. b. Find the rate r when the distance traveled is 130 miles. Solve the equation for the bold variable. 6.
P = R +C
7. p = 9. A =
X N
8. V =
1 2 r h 3
1 bh 2
10. The formula for the circumference of a circle with diameter d is C = d . a. Solve the formula for d. b. The circumference of a circle is 8 inches. What is the diameter of
the circle?
c. The circumference of a circle is 6 inches. What is the radius of
the circle?
11. The formula for the area of a rhombus with diagonals of lengths c and
d is A =
1 cd . 2
a. Solve the formula for c. b. The area of a rhombus is 35 square feet. The length of one of the
diagonals is 10 feet. What is the length of the other diagonal?

c. In a square (which is a rhombus), the lengths of the diagonals are the
same. If a square has an area of 32 square feet, then what is the length of each diagonal?
26
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.4
1. 3 x
Practice B
1 y = 2 4
2. 5 x + 8 y = 6 4. 4.5 x 1.5 y = 5.4
Solve the equation for y.
3. 4 y 3.2 x = 6
5. The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is V = a. Solve the formula for w.
wh .
b. Use the new formula to find the value of w when V = 210 cubic feet,
= 10 feet, and h = 3 feet.

Solve the equation for the bold variable. 6. T = hP + 2 B 8. S = r 2 + 2 rh 10. The formula F = 7. C = 1000 + 80 x 9. A =
1 Pa 2
9 C + 32 converts temperatures from Celsius C to 5
Fahrenheit F.
a. Solve the formula for C. b. The boiling point of water is 212F. What is the temperature in
Celsius?
c. If a house thermostat is set at 80F, what is the setting in Celsius?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

11. The formula for the area of a sector of a circle is A =
m r 2 , given 360 the measure m of the angle and the radius r of the circle.
a. Solve the formula for m. b. Find the measure of the angle when the area of the sector is 5 square
centimeters and the radius is 2 centimeters. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
c. If the area of the sector in part (b) is greater than 5 square centimeters, is
the measure of the angle greater than or less than the answer to part (b)? Explain.
27
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
1.4
Rewriting Formulas
Neon is a gas that is used in signs. Neon is usually transported in large cylindrical tanks from laboratories to manufacturers. The volume of Neon is measured in cubic centimeters. A laboratory wishes to transport 22,222.22 cubic centimeters of Neon using a cylindrical tank. The tank is 15 centimeters in diameter. In feet, how tall will the tank need to be in order to accommodate the volume of the gas? ( Hint: 1 in. 2.54 cm) Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. There are two methods that can be used to solve this problem. Complete each of the methods and answer the questions.
List and label all given information.
Method 1: Substitute the given information into the formula.
Write the formula to find the volume of a cylinder. Use 3.14 for .
Method 2: Solve the formula for the height h.
Solve the formula to find the height in centimeters. Convert centimeters to feet to answer the question.
Substitute the given information into the formula and evaluate.
1. What is your solution using Method 1? What is your solution using Method 2? 2. Which method do you prefer? Why? Explain your reasoning.
28
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
1.4 Puzzle Time

What Cant Walk, But Can Run?
Write the letter of each answer in the box containing the exercise number.
Solve the equation for y. 1. 16 12 x = 4 y A. y = 3 x + 4 2. 2 x + B. y = 3 x + 4 C. y = 3 x 4
6 = 2y 5
D. y = 2 x +
6 5
E. y = x +
3 5
F. y = 2 x +
3 5
3. 7 = 14 x 42 y G. y = x
2 3
1 6
H. y =
1 1 x+ 3 6
I. y =
1 1 x 3 6
4. 8.1x 4.5 y = 5.4 R. y = 1.8 x 1.2 S. y = 1.8 x + 1.2 T. y = 1.8 x + 1.2
5. The formula for Body Mass Index is BMI =
w 703, where w is a persons h2 weight (in pounds) and h is a persons height (in inches). Find the weight of a 13-year-old boy that is 60 inches tall and has a BMI of 20.5.
R. 105 pounds S. 112 pounds
Q. 98 pounds
6. The formula d = rt relates distance d to rate r and time t. Find how long it
takes an airplane to fly 375 miles at 500 miles per hour.

T. 35 minutes U. 40 minutes V. 45 minutes
29
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Chapter
School-to-Work
For use after Section 1.4
Landscape Designer
You are working as a landscaper. A potential customer has asked for an estimate of the cost of spreading bark mulch in a large bed. The bed is shaded in the diagram below.
15 ft 30 ft
12 ft
28 ft
1. To estimate the cost of filling the bed with bark mulch, you first need to
estimate the area of the bed. How can you estimate the area using rectangles? What is the approximate area?
2. You normally spread bark mulch in a layer that is 3 inches thick. Use this
information to calculate the volume (in cubic feet) of bark mulch needed for the bed.
3. Bark mulch is sold in cubic yards. There are 27 cubic feet in 1 cubic yard.
How many cubic yards of mulch do you need for the bed?
4. The prices for three types of bark mulch are
given in the table. How much will it cost to fill the bed with each type of mulch?
5. You charge $16 per cubic yard to spread
Bark mulch
Cost per yd 3
pine cedar hemlock
$15 $17 $20
bark mulch. How does this affect the total costs for the customer?
6. The customer decides that he wants hemlock
bark and he wants to spend no more than $135. How thick could you spread the mulch and still stay within the customers budget? Explain your reasoning.
30
Name_________________________________________________________
Date __________
Chapter
Study Help
You can use a Y Chart to compare two topics. List differences in the branches and similarities in the base of the Y.
On Your Own
Make Y charts to help you study and compare these topics. 1. solving simple equations using multiplication and solving simple equations
using division
2. solving simple equations and solving multi-step equations After you complete this chapter, make Y charts for the following topics. 3. solving equations with the variable on one side and solving equations
with variables on both sides

4. solving multi-step equations and solving equations with variables on
both sides
5. solving multi-step equations and rewriting literal equations 6. solving multi-step equations and solving absolute value equations
31
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Chapter
Cumulative Practice
2. 1.2b 4.2 = 10.2 5. 3. 3( 2 y + 3) = 6 y 9 6. 3n = 27
Solve the equation. Check your solutions. 1. x 7 = 15 4.
4 x + 2 = 10
2 1 h2 = 3 5 5
7. 2(7c 5) = 14c 10. 8 g 14 g + 22 = 37 13. 9 p = 11 16. 5 4m = 17
8. 6k 13 = 5k 11. 4(1 2d ) = 8d 4 14.
9.
1 (a 16) = 9 2
2 1 (v 3) = (v + 6) 3 3
12.
y = 5 8
15. 3( 2 x 6) = 2(3 x 9) 18.
17. 2 w + 7 w 28 = 26
t + 5 + 3 = 12
19. A movie theater sells tickets for $4.50 and boxes of popcorn for $2.50. You
have $12. How many boxes of popcorn can you buy if you buy one ticket at the theater?
The letters a, b, and c represent constants. Solve the equation for x. 20. x + a = 4 22. 3cx cx = 6 21. bx = 10 23. 2cx 5a = 3a
Solve the equation for the indicated variable. 24. 7 xy = 21; y 27. 4 p 3q = 2d ; p 25. 6k + 8m = 20; m 26.
bh = A; h 2 ad = 1; d bc
h = 1.5 m
28.
1 ( z v) = w; z 5
29.
30. The volume of the rectangular prism is
10.8 cubic meters. Solve the volume equation for . Use the new formula to find the length of the prism.
w = 2.4 m
32

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Solving Linear Equations

Copyright Big Ideas Learning, LLC All rights reserved.

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

Nombre _______________________________________________________ Fecha ________

Resolver Ecuaciones Lineares

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

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Solisyon Ekwasyon Liney

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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle. 1. 2.

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________

Solve the equation. Check your solution. 1. x + 4 = 11 3. 6 + k = 9 5. y 1.4 = 2.7

13. 4.5 = 1.2k

1 x = 21 greater than or less than 21? 3

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

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Solve the equation. Check your solution. 1. 13 + x = 25 3. 4.5 = m + 2.75

11. 23.6 = 5.9t

in the ratio 1 : 3 : 6. How much did each person pay?

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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________

Enrichment and Extension

1. Is it possible to complete the board so that there are no blue squares?

Explain your reasoning.

Explain your reasoning.

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

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1.1 Puzzle Time

Solve the equation. A. x + 9 = 12 C. 0.3 + r = 4.7 E. d 6 = G. m B. 8 + k = 17 D.

9.3 WITH 5 SOAP 12.5 COULD 8 WAS

I. 46.2 = 4.2 p K. 12.5 =

IN 42 SOMETHING 4.5 WASH

O. Your dog weighs 28.5 pounds more than your cat.

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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

Why do you think it is important to check your answer to a math problem?

Simplify the expression. 1. 2n + 5 + 3n 3. 4 f + f + 6 f 5. 17 + 2t 9 + 2t 2. x 7 4 x 4. (9 m) + 4m + 7 6. ( y + 7) + ( 2 y 5)

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

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Sum of angle measures: 180

Sum of angle measures: 360

Sum of angle measures: 360

Sum of angle measures: 540

Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Resources by Chapter

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Solve the equation. Check your solution. 1. 4k 1.5k = 50

4. 2.1x + 1.3 x 4.6 = 2.2 6. 14( x 3) 22 x = 18

7. The sum of the measures of the interior angles

8. A rectangular field has an area of 2100 square feet. The length

of the field is 50 feet.

solve an equation to find x.

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Name _________________________________________________ Date _

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