Panasonic Plasma Plasma 12th Generation Technical Guide
Panasonic Plasma Plasma 12th Generation Technical Guide
Panasonic Plasma Plasma 12th Generation Technical Guide
Model TC-P42PX1
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Prepared by Cesar Perdomo Panasonic Service and Technology Company National Training
"HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. Copyright 2009 by Panasonic Service and Technology Company All rights reserved. Unauthorized copying and distribution is a violation of law.
Warning This service information is designed for experienced repair technicians only and is not designed for use by the general public. It does not contain warnings or cautions to advise non-technical individuals of potential dangers in attempting to service a product. Products powered by electricity should be serviced or repaired only by experienced professional technicians. Any attempt to service or repair the product or products dealt with in this service information by anyone else could result in serious injury or death.
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Table of Content
Subject Topics Introduction Series Line-up Z1 - V10 Series G10 S1 Series Z Series New Features Comparison Power Consumption Comparison Viera Technology Moving Picture Resolution 1080 Lines with 600Hz Sub-field Drive Moving Picture Resolution Sub-field Over 2,000,000:1 High Contrast (Native 40,000:1) Air Filter Wireless HD Radio Frequency Remote Controller TC-P42PX1 (HD Model) Technical Changes S Series Full-HD Connectors/Boards Location Boards Description Standby Operation Standby Circuit Operation Power On Power On Operation Sub-Voltages Sub-Voltages Distribution 10 Blinks Condition Troubleshooting SOS Detect (Shutdown) SOS Blinking Timing Chart SOS Detect Block Diagram (TC-P42S1) Panel Drive SOS Detect Block Diagram (TC-P42S1) Panel Drive SOS Detect Block Diagram (TC-P42X1) Panel MPU SOS Detect Panel MPU SOS Detect (Continue) System PMU SOS Detect 2 Blinks Error Code Troubleshooting 2 Blinks Error Code Slide 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Subject 3 Blinks 4 Blinks Error Code 5 Blinks Error Code Troubleshooting a 5 Blinks Error Code 6 Blinks Error Code (TC-P42S1) 6 Blinks Error Code (TC-P42X1) 6 Blinks Error Code Circuit Explanation DRV RST Diagram (TC-P42S1) Driver Reset Circuit Operation DRV RST Block Diagram (TC-P42X1) 7 Blinks Error Code 8 Blinks Error Code (TC-P42S1) 8 Blinks Error Code Circuit Explanation 8 Blinks Error Code (TC-P42X1) 8 Blinks Error Code (TC-P42X1) Circuit Explanation 11 Blinks Error Code 11 Blinks Circuit Explanation Boards Isolation Procedure SC Board Isolation Procedure (TC-P42S1) SS Board Isolation Procedure (TC-P42S1) SS Board Isolation Procedure (TC-P42X1) SS SD Boards Isolation SU and SD Boards Isolation Procedure SU Board Isolation Procedure SD Board Isolation Procedure Signal Process Block Signal Process Block Diagram Signal Process Explanation Service Notes Service Mode Self Check Self Check Menu Reset Procedure Glossary Slide 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
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Topics
Introduction Series Line-up Features Comparison Technical Changes Standby Power On Operation Shutdown Circuit Explanation Troubleshooting Boards Isolation Service Notes
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Introduction
Panasonic's 2009 line of VIERA HDTVs have improved their energy efficiency vs. last year's models, while also improving the overall picture performance of the HDTVs. This is list of features provided by Panasonic's 2009 line of VIERA HDTVs 1. 2. 3. Access to HD movie rental via Amazon Video-on-Demand. Improved VIERA CAST interface by implementing quick keyword input (like a cell phone) to help retrieve favorite content faster and easier. Panasonic HDTVs VIERA Link - a technology that utilizes HDMI-CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) and allows a consumer to operate all VIERA Link(TM: 65.38, -1.15, 1.73%) compatible A/V components using only the TV's remote control and helpful onscreen menus. In addition to operating a VIERA HDTV, video source (Blu-ray and DVD player) and home theater receiver; VIERA Link permits operation of a network camera. A VIERA Link capable Network Camera BL-C210A can be connected to a VIERA HDTV and controlled via VIERA Link remote. Users can then watch their child, pet and/or property by installing the camera and networking to the VIERA HDTV via Ethernet cable. The BLC210A will be available in the United States in the summer of 2009. 1. 2. 3. Viewing of digital still photos and playback of AVCHD video recorded on SD card. Panasonic New creation Neo-PDP line with a brighter panel, double luminance efficiency, deeper blacks with improved contrast ratio and 1080 TV lines of Moving Picture Resolution. 8 THX certified VIEra models (The V10 series and the G10 series ) Note: THX certification ensures that each display can present all HD and standard definition content to the maximum resolution with accurate color and luminance levels.
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Series Line up
SERIES 42 Z1 SERIES (Full HD) V10 SERIES (Full HD) G15 SERIES (Full HD) G10 SERIES (Full HD) S1 SERIES (Full HD) U1 SERIES (Full HD) X1 SERIES (HD) C1 SERIES (HD) DERIVATIVE MODELS PS SERIES (Full HD) PX SERIES (HD) TC-42PS14 TC-P42G15 TC-P42G10 TC-P42S1 TC-P42U1 TC-P42X1 TC-P42C1 42 46 TC-P46G15 TC-P46G10 TC-P46S1 TC-P46U1 TC-V50V10 TC-P50G15 TC-P50G10 TC-P50S1 TC-P50U1 TC-P50X1 TC-P50C1 50 TC-50PS14 TC-50PS14 54 TC-54PS14 58 65 TC-P54G10 TC-P54S1 TC-P58S1 TC-P65S1 46 50 MODELS 54 TC-P54Z1 TC-V54V10 TC-V58V10 TC-V65V10 58 65
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Z Series
Z1/V10 Series
The flagship VIERA plasma in 2009 is the Z1 series, with a revolutionary one inch thin panel design and Wireless HD connectivity to deliver the ultimate sleek, uncluttered HDTV viewing experience. VIERA CAST web menu with the new streaming HD movie rental capability via Amazon Video-onDemand. The Neo PDP design of the VIERA Z1 produces a brighter picture, deeper blacks, improved native contrast ratio (40,000:1) and Full-Time 1080 TV lines of motion resolution. 1080p resolution, a THX Certified Display; an Infinite Black panel; 600Hz Sub-field Drive; and VIERA Link, and VIERA Image Viewer for playing back digital still images and AVCHD videos recorded on SD Memory Cards. The Z1 series will be available in the summer of 2009 in the new TC-54Z1, 54-inch class screen size. V10 Series The VIERA V10 series are slim, 2-inch thin plasma HDTVs. Digital Cinema Color(TM: 65.38, -1.15, -1.73%) which helps to deliver all movie-essential colors, full THX Display certification. VIERA CAST web menu with Amazon Video on Demand services. The Neo PDP design features 1080p resolution; deeper blacks, improved native contrast ratio of 40,000:1; Full-Time 1080 TV lines of motion resolution; an Infinite Black panel; 600Hz Sub-field Drive; VIERA Link, and VIERA Image Viewer for playing back digital still images and AVCHD videos recorded on SD Memory Cards. Available in a 65-inch class, 58-inch class, 54-inch class, and a 50-inch class screen size. The 50-inch model with one-sheet-of-glass design will be available in May 2009 and the remaining models will be available in the summer of 2009.
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G10/S1 Series
G10 Series The VIERA G10 features the VIERA CAST web menu. THX certified Display. 1080p resolution, deeper blacks, improved native contrast ratio of 40,000:1, Full-Time 1080 TV lines of motion resolution, an Infinite Black panel, 600Hz Sub-field Drive, as well as Game Mode and VIERA Link. Available in a 54-inch class, 50-inch class, 46-inch class, and 42-inch class screen size. The 42-inch, 46-inch and 50-inch HDTVs will be available in March 2009, while the 54-inch model will be available in May 2009. S1 Series The VIERA S1 represents the first VIERA plasma series to feature the new NEO PDP designs. THX certified displays together with VIERA Image Viewer. Full-Time 1080 TV lines of motion resolution, which eliminate traditional HDTV motion blur. 1080p resolution; a native contrast ratio of 40,000:1; an Infinite Black panel; 600Hz Sub-field Drive; and a Game Mode. 65" screen size with its own 65-inch class product, a 58-inch class, a 54-inch class, a 50-inch class a 46-inch class, and a 42-inch class diagonally). The 42-inch, 46-inch and 50-inch HDTVs will be available in March 2009 while the 54-inch will be available in the summer of 2009.
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X Series
X1 Series The X1 VIERA HDTVs offer a 600Hz Sub-field Drive that delivers razor-sharp motion focus. VIERA Image Viewer for photos playback. VIERA Link control of all compatible A/V home entertainment components via a single remote. Improved native contrast ratio of 30,000:1, an Infinite Black panel, and a Game Mode. Available in a 50-inch class and 42-inch class.
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Feature Wireless HD RF Remote Control RS232 PC input LAN Port THX Viera Cast Viera Link With Network Camera AVCHD/MPEG2/JPEG playback Thru SD Card 1080 Lines Moving Picture Resolution 900 Lines Moving Picture Resolution 720 Lines Moving Picture Resolution
Z1 X X X X X X X X X X
V10
G15
G10
S1
U1
X1
C1
PS
PX
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
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2008 Plasma
TH-42PX80U (No Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 385 W Standby condition 0.3 W Weight 56.7 lb. TH-50PX80U (No Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 497 W Standby condition 0.3 W Weight 76.8 lb.
2009 Plasma
TC-P42X1 (No Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 286 W Standby condition 0.3 W Weight 57.4 lb. TC-P50X1 (No Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 399 W Standby condition 0.3 W Weight 75 lb. TC-P42S1 (With Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 485 W Standby condition 0.3 W Weight 57.4 lb. TC-P50S1 (With Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 584 W Standby condition 0.3 W Weight 72.8 lb.
HD
FULL HD
TC-37LZ85U Power Consumption Maximum 222 W Standby condition 0.2 W Weight 48.6 lb.
TH-42PZ85U (With Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 573 W Standby condition 0.2 W Weight 66.1 lb. TH-50PZ85U (With Fans) Power Consumption Maximum 690 W Standby condition 0.2 W Weight 83.8 lb.
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VIErA Technology
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New
Sports and other fast-action scenes are stunningly clear. To improve the moving picture resolution, frames are generated at the sub-field level. With a frame generated each 1/60th of a second, images are created to match the motion.
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A static image is represented in its entirety 1920x1080. When the image moves from frame to frame, resolution is lost by the drivers and electronics behind the screen. Moving Picture Resolution 900 lines or more The resolution can be different between static versus dynamic. As you are watching moving images - that is the resolution that Panasonic quotes. It might be 1300 for a JPEG (just showing a comparison)
480 Hz Sub-field Drive 480Hz refers to the subfield drive. 8 subfields per frame x 60 frames per second = 480 subfields per second = 480Hz
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Sub-field
A number of sub-fields overlap to depict the image in each frame. Panasonic technology detects movement in the image and reflects it in each individual subfield to achieve smooth playback with minimal blurring. What's Sub-field? Plasma TVs express a single frame of an image by using multiple images, each having a different gradation. These separate images are called sub-fields.
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AR Filter
Enjoy clearer images without bothersome reflections. Screen reflections are cut when viewing in bright rooms. This filter minimizes light reflections. Panasonic's unique low-reflection filter greatly reduces the reflected light intensity compared with the incident light intensity.
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View HD images with wireless operation. This function sends high-resolution, full-HD data over a wireless connection. It enables a flexible VIERA layout to match any room interior.
New
Wireless HD
*A special receiver is required to use WirelessHD. The usage distance and installation environment for the Wireless HD System and the effect that other machines will have on it are presently being tested, and the system performance is being confirmed. The actual usage distance might be shorter than the recommended distance due to physical obstacles between the transmitter and receiver, the surrounding environment, or the building structure. With regard to the installation environment, should the Wireless HD System be installed in hot areas or areas that radiate heat, video and audio performance can be adversely affected and the system may even malfunction. Also, the incorrect placement of the transmitter and receiver can lead to picture and sound scrambling and interruption, and general poor performance. With regard to the effect that other machines will have on the system, should the wireless transmitter or receiver be placed close to a telephone or microwave oven, normal operation may be prevented due to signal interference.
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New
The signals that propagate all around the room can be used to operate equipment without having to worry about the direction that the remote control is pointed. This allows easy operation of a Tuner that is placed inside an AV rack.
Note: This remote control uses 2.4GHz frequency. Please do not place this control near any other device which may receive interference from the frequency.
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New
New
A board location
New
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S Series (Full-HD)
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Boards Description
Board
Description
Speaker out, Sound Processor, AV Terminal, AV Switch, DC-DC Converter, Digital Signal Processor, Microcomputer, HDMI Interface, Peaks Lite 2, Full HD, (Newly Added SD Card Slot, Fan Control, Format Converter, Plasma AI, Sub-Field Processor) Data Driver (Right) Data Driver (Left) Key Switch (CH UP, CH DWN, VOL UP, VOL DWN, MENU, INPUT/OK Remote Receiver, Power LED
Board
Description
Power Supply
C1 C2 GK K
S SC SD SU
Power Switch Scan Drive Scan Out (Lower) Scan Out (Upper)
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Standby Operation
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Power On
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Power On Operation
The power command from the power switch on the S board or the remote control receiver on the K board is provided to the Main CPU on the A board (IC1100) thru connector A1. The CPU on the A board outputs the TV_SUB_ON Command (3.2V) and the PANEL_STB_ON command (3.2V). The TV_SUB_ON command is provided to pin 6 of connector P7 of the power supply through pin 14 of connector A6 of the A board to develop the F_STB+15V. At this time the relays on the power supply are triggered and a click sound can be heard. The F+15V from the P board is applied to several voltage regulator (IC5603, IC5401, and IC5607) on the A board. The voltage outputs from these ICs are called SUB5V, SUB9V, SUB3.3V, SUB1.8V, SUB1.3V, and BT30V. They used by various circuits on the A board. To avoid catastrophic failures, they are monitored by an SOS Detect circuit (IC5480) for over-voltage and over-current conditions. This SOS Detect circuit is controlled by the TV_SUB_ON command from the Main CPU (IC1100). Any abnormalities of the SUB5V, SUB9V, or BT30V triggers the SOS circuit. The TV shuts down and the power LED blinks 10 times. The PANEL_STB_ON is used to turn on the 3.3V regulator (IC9004) on the A board. The output voltage is applied to the Panel CPU on the A board (Formerly located in the D board). The Panel CPU on the A board outputs the PANEL_MAIN_ON Command (3.2V) to pin 11 of connector P25 on the P board. The PANEL MAIN ON command turns on the power supply circuit that outputs the Vsus, Vda, 15V, and 5V.
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Sub-Voltages
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Sub-Voltages Distribution
On previous generations these voltages were present for approximately 15 seconds after connecting the TV to the AC line. This does not apply to this years models. These voltages are called sub-voltages and they are only used by the A board. The sub-voltages are developed when the power is turned on. The F+15V from the P board is the source that supplies the DC-DC converter circuit (IC5401, IC5603 and IC5401) in the A board. The A board outputs 9V, 5V, 3.3V, 1.8V. The BT30V is generated by IC5480. A 10 blinks code from the power LED indicates abnormalities in any of these voltages including the F+15V.
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SOS Detect
(Shutdown)
When an abnormality occurs in the unit, the SOS Detect circuit is triggered and the TV shuts down. The power LED on the front panel will flash a pattern indicating the circuit that has failed. If the power LED continues to blink even after the TV is unplugged, press and hold the power switch on the TV for a few seconds until the LED turns off.
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These 4 conditions can cause the TV to shut down and the power LED to blink 5 times 1. Missing P5V 2. A short of the P5V 3. A short of the Vda line (Note: missing Vda from the P board does not cause 5 blinks) 4. Wrong diagnostic by the A board
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The Scan and Sustain voltages on the SC and SS boards are monitored by an SOS Detect circuit. The energy recovery circuit in the SC board is monitored by a comparator (Error detect IC16581). The output voltage is compared to 2 reference voltages derived from the P15V. If the output of this circuit drops below 5.2 or goes above 11.8V, the output of the comparator IC6581 goes high to trigger the Energy Recovery SOS line. This high is provided to the Panel CPU on the A board. The TV shuts down and the power LED blinks 6 times.
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The sustain drive circuit on the sustain board is not a complete circuit. There is a part of this circuit in the SC board. The cable between connector SS3 on the sustain board and SC3 on the scan board links these 2 circuits The section of the sustain drive circuit located on the scan board uses Vsus for complete operation of the sustain output circuit. The energy recovery circuit in the SC board uses a comparator (Error detect IC16581) to monitor the operation of the scan and sustain output circuits . The output voltage is compared to 2 reference voltages derived from the P15V. If the output of this circuit drops below 5.2 or goes above 11.8V, the output of the comparator IC6581 goes high to trigger the Energy Recovery SOS line. This high is provided to the Panel CPU on the A board. The TV shuts down and the power LED blinks 6 times.
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The SC board has 2 SOS detect circuits, energy recovery and floating ground section. When the energy recovery circuit is triggered, the TV shuts down and the power LED blinks 6 times. The floating ground circuit monitors the scan circuit output, the 15V_F, the scan_pro, Vscan, and the physical connection between the SC board and the SU/SD board (CHA). If any abnormality occurs on any of these lines or Vsus is missing, the TV shuts down and the power LED blinks 7 times. If any of the connectors between the SC and the SU/SD board is open, the TV also shuts down and the power LED blinks 7 times.
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When the SC board is suspected to be the cause of a 6 or 7 blinks condition, it can be isolated for confirmation. To isolate the Scan Drive Section (SC, SU, and SD board), remove connectors SC2 (Vsus) and SC20 (P+15V, P+5V, and scan pulses) from the SC board and connector SS33 from the sustain board. When this is done, the display is completely black (No picture)
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To determine if the Sustain board is causing a 8 blinks condition: Unplug connector SS11 and connector SS33. Press the power switch. If the TV no longer blinks 8 times, then the SS board is defective. Note 2: In order to get to SS33, the A board has to be removed. Remove the 3 screws holding the A board block assembly in place.
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To determine if the Sustain board is causing a 8 blinks condition: Unplug connector SS23. Press the power switch. If the TV no longer blinks 8 times, then the SS board is defective. Note 2: In order to get to SS23, the A board has to be removed. Remove the 3 screws holding the A board block assembly in place.
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SU Board Isolation
The 2008 and 2009 plasma models are now designed not to turn-on if either the SU or SD board is disconnected. Disconnecting either causes the unit to shutdown and the power LED to blink 7 times. Unplugging SC41/SU41, SU11/SD11, and SC42/SD42, opens the interlocked connection between VF_GND and CHA on the SC board. This floats point CHA and a high is output to connector SC20 triggering shutdown. To isolate the SU board: Remove the 2 VF_GND screws on the SU board only. Unplug connector SC41 on the SC board and SU11 on SU board. Place a jumper between pins 1 and 2 of the empty connector SC50. Note: This procedure could be useful when troubleshooting 7 blinks problems.
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SD Board Isolation
The 2008 and 2009 plasma models are now designed not to turn-on if either the SU or SD board is disconnected. Disconnecting either causes the unit to shutdown and the power LED to blink 7 times. Unplugging SC41/SU41, SU11/SD11, and SC42/SD42, opens the interlocked connection between VF_GND and CHA on the SC board. This floats point CHA and a high is output to connector SC20 triggering shutdown. To isolate the SD board: Remove the 2 VF_GND screws on the SD board only. Unplug connector SC46 and SC42 on the SC board and SU11 on SU board. Place a jumper between pins 1 and 2 of the empty connector SC50. Note: This procedure could be useful when troubleshooting 7 blinks problems.
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Service Notes
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Service Mode
While pressing [VOLUME ( - )] button of the main unit, press [INFO] button of the remote control three times within 2 seconds.
Key command [1] button...Main items Selection in forward direction [2] button...Main items Selection in reverse direction [3] button...Sub items Selection in forward direction [4] button...Sub items Selection in reverse direction [VOL] button...Value of sub items change in forward direction ( + ), in reverse direction ( - )
How to exit:
Switch off the power with the [POWER] button on the main unit or the [POWER] button on the remote control.
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Self Check
1. Checks the communication IIC bus lines 2. Provides a SOS History
To Access the Self-Check Mode, turn the TV on and while pressing To Access the Self-Check Mode, turn the TV on and while pressing VOLUME ((--) button on the main unit, press the OK button on the VOLUME ) button on the main unit, press the OK button on the remote control for more than 3 seconds. remote control for more than 3 seconds.
TV volume down & OK on remote only does a basic IC self check. It does NOT clear any unit settings. It does not clear channel programmed settings, picture settings, channel labels, LOCK mode settings, or password. Using this method, it shows the unit firmware version (Peaks 1.050 and GenX 1.00) and it checks IC communications ONLY. This is more useful to identify the firmware version without having to decode the info in the setup menu About/Version screen.
To Exit the Self-Check Mode, Press and hold the Power button on To Exit the Self-Check Mode, Press and hold the Power button on the TV for 5 seconds or disconnect the AC cord from the wall outlet. the TV for 5 seconds or disconnect the AC cord from the wall outlet.
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Reset Procedure
Note: All customer programmed parameters will be erased.
Reset forces the TV to factory shipment setting. To reset the TV: Press and hold the VOLUME ( - )button on the TV and press the MENU button on the remote control for more than 3 seconds.
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Glossary
Resolution Resolution is a combination of values that express the quality of displayed images. A display's resolution is indicated by the number of dots in the horizontal and vertical directions of the screen, such as 1024 x 768 dots. Higher values indicate clearer, sharper image reproduction. The larger the screen size, the higher the required resolution. HD (high-definition) panel The HD panel has a resolution of 1,366 x 768 pixels and an aspect ratio of 16:9. It is designed for displaying the beautiful images of digital, high-definition broadcasts. Full HD (high-definition) panel The term "full-HD panel" refers to 1,920 x 1,080-pixel panels that display progressive images of fullspecification HDTV signals without the use of up sampling. Number of pixels The number of pixels indicates the resolution of the Image. The number of pixels of a digital image is expressed by the product of the number of pixels (dots) in the horizontal direction and the number of pixels (dots) in the vertical direction. The higher the number of pixels, the better the image quality. For plasma TVs and LCD TVs, the number of pixels is sometimes expressed by the following equation: number of pixels in horizontal direction x number of pixels in vertical direction x 3 (R, G, B). Pixel A pixel is a tiny dot that forms the smallest basic unit of a displayed image. Digital images are composed of pixels, with all of the text and images displayed on the screen consisting of dots. Digital images are usually rendered by square pixels arranged vertically and horizontally in an orderly manner. Plasma panel A key component of the plasma display. A plasma panel is a collection of millions of tiny fluorescent lights. By firing these lights on and off at a rapid rate, the plasma panel produces images.
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Glossary
THX THX is a trade name of a high-fidelity sound reproduction standard for movie theaters, screening rooms, home theaters, computer speakers, gaming consoles, and car audio systems. THX stands for Tomlinson Holman's eXperiment. The THX system is not a recording technology, and it does not specify a sound recording format: all sound formats, whether digital (Dolby Digital, SDDS) or analog (Dolby Stereo, Ultra-Stereo), can be "shown in THX." THX is mainly a quality assurance system. THX-certified theaters provide a high-quality, predictable playback environment to ensure that any film soundtrack mixed in THX will sound as near as possible to the intentions of the mixing engineer. AVCHD Advanced Video Codec High Definition is a high-definition and standard-definition recording format for use in digital tape-less camcorders and digital cameras. It is based on the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video compression standard. Audio is stored in compressed form (Dolby AC-3). The container format for the audio and video is MPEG transport stream. H.264 H.264 is a standard for video compression, and is equivalent to MPEG-4 Part 10, or MPEG-4 AVC (for Advanced Video Coding). As of 2008, it is the latest block-oriented motion-compensation-based codec standard. The final drafting work on the first version of the standard was completed in May 2003. The intent of the H.264/AVC project was to create a standard capable of providing good video quality at substantially lower bit rates than previous standards (e.g. half or less the bit rate of MPEG-2, H.263, or MPEG-4 Part 2), without increasing the complexity of design so much that it would be impractical or excessively expensive to implement. YUV YUV is used for a specific analog encoding of color information in television systems Y' stands for the luma component (the brightness) and U and V are the chrominance (color) components.
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Glossary
YUV Is The color encoding system used for analog television worldwide (NTSC, PAL and SECAM). The YUV color space differs from RGB, which is what the camera captures and what humans view. Composite Video and S-video The original TV standard combined luma (Y) and both color signals (B-Y, R-Y) into one channel, which uses one cable and is known as "composite video." An option known as "S-video" or "Y/C video" keeps the luma separate from the color signals, using one cable, but with separate wires internally. S-video is a bit sharper than composite video. Component Video When luma and each of the color signals (B-Y and R-Y) are maintained in separate channels, it is called "component video," designated as YPbPr when in the analog domain and YCbCr when it is digital.
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The End
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