Fuzzy Inference System

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FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (FIS)

I. Introduction

à Based on the concept of :


Fuzzy set theory

Fuzzy If – Then Rule Fuzzy Inference System

Fuzzy Reasoning

à Fuzzy-Rule-Based System,
Fuzzy-Expert System,
Fuzzy Model,
Fuzzy associative memory,
Fuzzy Logic Control
Fuzzy System

 Field of application :
Automatic control, data classification, decision analysis, expert system, time series
prediction, robotics, pattern recognition

à consists of :
1. Rule base : a selection fuzzy rule
2. Database or dictionary : defines the membership function used in fuzzy rule
3. Reasoning mechanism : perform the inference procedure upon the rule and given
facts to derive reasonable output or conclusion
à input : fuzzy or crisp
Output : almost always fuzzy set

Sometime we wants a crisp output


à use defuzzyification to convert fuzzy set into crisp value
à Block Diagram :
Rule 21r

(Fuzzy 2)
1)
r)

X is A2
A1
Ar Z is C2
C1
Cr
Crisp or Fuzzy w21r Fuzzy Crisp
Aggregator Defuzzifier Y
X
à Model FIS :

1. Mamdani Fuzzy Models


2. Sugeno Fuzzy Models
3. Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models

II. Mamdani Fuzzy Models

à Block diagram

X=(x,y)

à Defuzzification :
1. Centroid
2. Bisector of Area
3. Mean of Maximum
4. Smallest of Maximum
5. Largest of Maximum

à There are other Variants of Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System


Tahapan :

1. analisis terhadap permasalahan :


- tentukan variable-variabelnya : input dan output
- tentukan rentang nilai dari varaibel-variabel tersebut
- buat konsep/persepsi untuk setiap variabe
2. Fuzzifikasi : membuat himpunan fuzzy untuk setiap konsep/perspsi tersebut
3. buat rule
4. tentukan metode agregasinya
5. tentukan metode defuzzyfikasi

6.
7.
à Blok Diagram Min

C1
Rule 1 A1 B1 C1’

Rule 2 A2 B2

X Y
Max

Z
ZCOA
III. Sugeno Fuzzy Models

à Block diagram Min or Product

Rule 1 A1 B1 z1=p1x+q1y+r1
w1

Rule 2 A2 B2 w2 z2=p2x+q2y+r2

X Y

à Proposed : Takagi, Sugeno and Kang à also called : TSK Fuzzy Model
à Orde 0, linear, orde 2 etc.
IV. Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models

à Block diagram Min or Product

Rule 1 A1 B1
w1
z1

Rule 2 A2 B2 w2
z2

X Y

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