Throughput Accounting

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TOPIC:

THROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING
CONTENTS:

 Definition of Throughput
 Formulas
 Advantages of Throughput
 Example
DEFINATION:
 TROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING IS:

 System to produce “goal units”


 Identifies factors for produce goal units
 Principal based accounting
 It is a business intelligence for maximizing sales
revenue.
 ( Just in time , theory of constraints, and bottle neck
resource)
ADVANTAGES:
1. Focusing sales efforts
2. Product/service availability/mix decisions
3. Make/buy decisions
4. More realistic reporting
5. Maximizing the profits
Formulas:
Per unit throughput =
Sales – material cost
 
Total throughput=
(Sales – material cost) x Expected
production

Total profit per day =


Total throughput – Conversion cost
Return per factory hour=
Per unit throughput x units prod. per
factory hour

 Throughput accounting ratio=


Return per factory hour
Conversion cost per factory hour
EXAMPLE:
 
XYZ LTD CO. Detail of which is as follows:

Limited capacity of process is 5 hours per day and 300


units per hour
Selling price of each component is Rs. 2000
Unit material cost is Rs. 1000
Daily total of factory cost is Rs. 120,000 (excluding
material)
Expected production is 3,000 units
 
Required:
 
Total profit per day
Return per factory hour
Through put accounting ratio
(i) Total profit per day = Total throughput –
Conversion cost
= (3000000– 120000)=2880,000 per day
w1(2000-1000)*3000=3000000

(ii) Return per factory hour =Per unit


throughput x units prod. per hour
= 1000 x 300 = 300,000
  (2000-1000)
(iii) Throughput accounting ratio
= Return per factory hour
Conversion cost per factory hour
 300,000
24000 w2(120000/5)

12.5
CONCLUSION:
Throughput is a product management system.
 Which aim to maximize profit.
Its helps management to make decisions.
Thank you

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