Steps in Developing A Literature Focus Unit-1-1

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Megan Jones

Literature Focus Unit


Dr. Cozens
December 8, 2010

On the Mayflower: Hardships Through History

1. Literature Selection
Waters, K. (1996). On the Mayflower: Voyage of the ship’s apprentice and a passenger girl. New York,
NY: Scholastic.

2. Theme
The book, On the Mayflower, by Kate Waters is a book about two individuals who have many
difficulties through their journey to the Americas. The theme of this book is hardships. The story
will allow student to engage in activities allowing them to discover the meaning of hardships (past
and preset), which deal with a persons emotions as well. This is a topic that many of them will not
study on their own.
3. Additional texts
Also include other texts that are related to the theme. Include a variety of reading levels.
 Example:
(For this LFU a variety of additional texts about tricksters is provided.)
Kimmel, E.A. (1988). Anansi and the moss-covered rock. New York: Holiday House
McDermott, G. (1980). Papagayo: The mischief maker. New York: Scholastic, Inc.
McDermott, G. (1992). Zomo the rabbit: A trickster tale from West Africa. New York: Scholastic, Inc.
McDermott, G. (1993). Raven: A trickster tale from the Pacific Northwest. New York: Scholastic, Inc.
McDermott, G. (1994). Coyote: A trickster tale from the American Southwest. New York: Scholastic,
Inc.
McDermott, G. (2001). Jabuti the tortoise: A trickster tale from the Amazon. New York: Scholastic, Inc.

4. Unit Plan—Planning Stage-Include a graphic organizer. See example below.


Develop the teaching plan for the literature focus unit.
a. Read or reread the selected book or books and then think about the focus they will use for the
unit.
b. Consider a focus on an element of story structure, the historical setting, wordplay, the author or
genre, or a concept or topic related to the book.
c. Think about which activities they will use at each of the five stages of the reading process
related to the communication arts curriculum.
 Example:
Brainstorm
ideas
Poem

5. Now for each activity include the following (you will repeat this 8 times, 2 from each writing,
speaking, reading, listening (see above graphic organizer)):
a. GLE
Brainstorm
Identify Brainstorm
the communication arts skill and/or strategy to teach during the activity. Include the
ideas and the written out.
abbreviation ideas
b. Objective
Identify what students will be expected to do. Use a performance objective. Students will be able to….
c. Activity
Describe the activity students will do in 2-3 sentences.
d. Technology Resources
Identify any technology resources related to the activity.
e. Assessment
Plan how students’ work will be assessed and make a rubric, an assignment checklist or other grading
sheet.

 Example:
Activity: Story Mapping
GLE: R2C04,a-f: Use details from text to demonstrate comprehension skills previously introduced,
make inferences, compare and contrast, identify cause and effect, identify author’s purpose, identify
setting, character traits, problems and solutions, and story events.
Objective: Students will be able to identify story elements by completing a story map after reading a
text.
Activity: The students will create a story map. They will identify the story elements of the book
including: setting, main characters, problem, and solution. The students will have an example of a
story map that I have created, but they will be free to design theirs individually as long as they have
the proper elements
Technology Resources: A story map will be on the SmartBoard and students will be allowed to
complete the map online.
Activity assessment: Teacher observation will be used during the activity to monitor student work and
responses. Students will complete a story map independently on a text and the story map will be
assessed for accuracy.

1 Try a little harder 2 You're on your way 3 Terrific Job

Setting Setting is missing or Setting is accurate. Setting is accurately


inaccurate. described with juicy
adjectives

Characters Characters not listed at all or Main characters are listed. All main characters are
some important characters listed with names spelled
are missing. correctly.

Problem Problem is missing or I listed the problem at the The problem is a complete
different from the one that is end of the story. thought and it is the one
solved at the end. that gets resolved in the
story

Events Some events left out or Main events are listed. Events are clearly described
events are listed that are not and are in the order that
in the story. they happened.

Resolution Resolution missing or Resolution is stated. The resolution is well


has nothing to do with the described using complete
problem. sentences.
6. Groupings
Identify whole-class, small-group, and individual grouping patterns with the activities.
 Example:
Whole-class
Vocabulary Story Chart
Read Aloud
Feelings Discussion
Small-group
Create a Problem/Solution Chart
Create a Skit
Discussion of Emotions during the story
Individual
Write a Persuasive Letter
Write a Paragraph
Reflection

7. Schedule
Create a time schedule. One week for primary and 2 weeks for upper elementary.
 Example:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
 Minilesson  Paired  Minilesson  Reread  Finish up
on predicting reading of on R- choice book work on
 Prediction Raven controlled and discuss choice final
paragraphs  Reading vowels with partner project
in reading logs, “What I  R-controlled  Create two  Read aloud
logs learned from vowels game story maps of Anansi
 Read aloud my partner”  Paired  Introduction and the
and grand  Minilesson reading to and class moss-
conversation on Word  Grand work on covered rock
 Add to the maps conversation choice final  Presentation
Word Wall  Dramatizing on trickster project of final
 Reading words activity tales projects
logs, three  Letter from  Choose and
new words Raven to Sky read another
Chief book

8. Literature Focus Unit Checklist


 Example:
Text- Where the Wild Things Are Date
completed
Required:
_____1. Play onset/rime game with a friend.
_____2. Make a story map of any of the books-include: plot, characters, setting, problem, and
solution.
_____3. Write a journal entry making a text to text, text to self or text to world connection.
_____4. Write a letter to Max.
_____5. Draw a wild thing and then write a paragraph describing your wild thing.
_____6. Create a vocabulary poster for 4 vocabulary words.

Optional (Choose at least 4):


______ Create a Vocabulary Game
______ Complete a Character Map for one of the characters from the story.
______ Create a poem about a family. Share the poem with the class.
______ Draw a picture from of something you visualized while reading the text.
______ Make a chart of at least three problems you have had. Share how you solved each
problem.
______ Create a poster in which you try to persuade others to read the book.
______ Compare and contrast Max and you. How are you alike? Different?

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