Likert

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LIKERT SCALE

ORIGIN OF LIKERT SCALE

The original idea for the likert scale is


found in Rensis Likerts 1932 article in
Archive of psychology titled A
technique for the measurement of
Attitudes.
Likert-type or frequency scales use fixed
choice response formats and are designed to
measure attitudes or opinions

WHAT IS LIKERT SCALE?

It is a psychometric scale commonly involved


in research that employs questionnaires.
It is the most widely used approach to
scaling responses in survey research.
Likert scales are a non-comparative scaling
technique and are one-dimensional in
nature.
When responding to a Likert questionnaire
item respondents specify their level of
agreement or disagreement on a symmetric
agree-disagree scale for a series of
statements.

THE FORMAT OF A TYPICAL SEVEN-LEVEL


LIKERT ITEM

THE FORMAT OF A TYPICAL


FIVE-LEVEL LIKERT ITEM

I believe that ecological questions are the


most important issues facing human beings
today.
Strongly agree / agree / dont know /
disagree / strongly disagree
Each of the five (or seven) responses would
have a numerical value which would be used
to measure the attitude under investigation.

WHEN TO USE LIKERT SCALES

We can use it to get an overall measurement


of a particular topic, opinion, or experience
and also collect specific data on contributing
factors.
Choose a particular scale (3 point, 5 point, 7
point, etc) and use it as your standard to cut
down on potential confusion and fatigue.
This will also allow for comparisons within
and between your data sets.

ADVANTAGES

Likert Scale questions use psychometric


testing to measure beliefs, attitudes and
opinion.
Working with quantitative data, it is easy to
draw conclusions, reports, results and graphs
from the responses.
Likert Scale questions use a scale, & people
are not forced to express an either-or
opinion, rather it allows them to be neutral.
It is very easy and quick type of survey and it
can be sent out through all modes of
communication, including even text
messages.

LIMITATIONS

They are uni-dimensional, because they only


give a certain amount of choices.

Previous questions will have influenced


responses to any further questions that have
been asked.

Participants may not be completely honest which may be intentional or unintentional.

CONTD

Participants may base answers on feelings


toward surveyor or subject.

Scale requires a great deal of decisionmaking.

can take a long time to analyze the data

THANK YOU

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