HDL Manual Color

HDL LAB MANUAL
SUB CODE: 10ES-48

Semester: B.E. IV SEM
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT
PROF. UDAY KALYANE

MR. SANJAY KULKARNI
BKIT BHALKI-585328
LIST OF PROGRAMMES
Write assembly language program to transfer 10-bytes data from one

RAM location to another Ram location (Internal memory).
Write assembly language program to transfer the data from Internal RAM
to external RAM location.

Write assembly language program to clear the external memory location
(10 bytes)
Write assembly language program to exchange the data from one
memory to another memory location.
Write assembly language program to arrange number in ascending order.
Write assembly language program to arrange number in descending
order.
Write assembly language program to find largest number in given series.
Write assembly language program to find smallest number in given
series.
Write assembly language program add two 16-bit number and store
result in the bank registers.
Write assembly language program to subtract two 16-bit numbers and
store result
in bank register.
Write assembly language program to multiply the two eight bit number
and store bank register.
Write assembly language program to division one eight bit number from
another 8-bit number.
Write assembly language program to square of given number
Write assembly language program to cube of given number
Write assembly language program to average of N-8bit number given
number
Write assembly language program to generate Fibonacci series
Write assembly language program to perform logical operation of AND
NAND, NOT.
Write assembly language program to find the of 0and 1s in the given
number
Write assembly language program to separate the positive and negative
numbers
Write assembly language program to compute sum=1+2+3+4+------ N
numbers
Write assembly language program to convert the given BCD to Excess-3
Write assembly language program to convert given packed BCD to
unpacked BC and vice versa
Write assembly language program to convert the given ASCII to packed
BCD
Write assembly language program to convert given Decimal to ASCII
number
Write assembly language program to generate time delay of 1 sec
Write a C program to generate a triangular wave from using DAC
interface
Write a C program to generate a square wave from using DAC interface
Write a C program to generate a sine wave from using DAC interface
Write a C program to generate a ramp wave from using DAC interface
BLOCK MOVE
BLOCK EXCHANGE
ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV R2,#04H
MOV R2,#04H
MOV R0,#20H
MOV R0,#20H
MOV R1,#30H
MOV R1,#30H
UP:
UP:
MOV A,@R0
MOV A,@R0
MOV @R1,A
XCH A,@R1
INC R0
MOV @R0,A
INC R1
INC R0
DJNZ R2,UP
INC R1
END
DJNZ R2,UP
END
I/P:
I/P:
O/P:
O/P:
ADDITION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBER

(MULTIBYTE ADDITION)
SUBTRACTION OF TWO 16-BIT

NUMBER (MULTIBYTESUBTRACTION)
ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV R7,#02H
MOV R7,#02H
MOV R0,#20H
MOV R0,#20H
MOV R1,#40H
MOV R1,#40H
UP:
MOV A,@R0
MOV A,@R0
ADDC A,@R1
SUBB A,@R1
MOV @R1,A
MOV @R1,A
INC R0
INC R0
INC R1
INC R1
DJNZ R7,UP
DJNZ R7,UP
JNC NOCARRY
JNC NOCARRY
INC R2
INC R2
NOCARRY: MOV A,R2
I/P:
O/P:
UP:
NOCARRY: MOV A,R2
MOV @R1,A
MOV @R1,A
END
END
I/P:
O/P:
SMALLEST OF N NUMBER
LARGEST OF N NUMBER
ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV R3,#04H
MOV R3,#04H
MOV R0,#30H
MOV R0,#30H
MOV A,@R0
MOV A,@R0
INC R0
INC R0
UP: MOV B,@R0
UP: MOV B,@R0
CJNE A,B,NEXT
CJNE A,B,NEXT
NEXT: JC CARRY
NEXT: JNC NOCARRY
MOV A,@R0
MOV A,@R0
CARRY: INC R0
I/P:
O/P:
NOCARRY: INC R0
DJNZ R3,UP
DJNZ R3,UP
MOV @R0,A
MOV @R0,A
END
END
I/P:
O/P:
Hexadecimal to BCD
BCD to Hexadecimal
ORG 00H
I/P:
O/P:
ORG 00H
MOV A,30H
MOV A,20H
MOV B,#0AH
MOV B,#10H
DIV AB
DIV AB
MOV 33H,B
MOV R2,B
MOV B,#0AH
MOV B,#0AH
DIV AB
MUL AB
MOV 32H,B
ADD A,R2
MOV 31H,A
MOV 21H,A
END
END
I/P:
O/P:
BCD to ASCII
ASCII to BCD
ORG 0000
ORG 0000H
MOV A,30H
MOV A,30H
ANL A,#0F0H
SUBB A,#30H
SWAP A
SWAP A
ADD A,#30H
MOV R2,A
MOV 31H,A
MOV A,31H
MOV A,30H
SUBB A,#30H
ANL A,#0FH
ADD A,R2
ADD A,#30H
MOV 32H,A
MOV 32H,A
END
END
I/P:
I/P:
O/P:
O/P:
LOGIC GATES
AND, NAND, OR & NOR
HALF ADDER
ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV C,P1.7
MOV C,P1.7
ANL C,P1.6
ANL C,/P1.6
MOV P1.5,C
MOV P1.5,C
CPL C
MOV C,P1.7
MOV P1.4,C
CPL C
MOV C,P1.7
ANL C,P1.6
ORL C,P1.6
MOV P1.4,C
MOV P1.3,C
ORL C,P1.5
CPL C
MOV P1.3,C
MOV P1.2,C
MOV C,P1.7
END
ANL C,P1.6
MOV P1.2,C
END
I/O:
I/O:
A B
Y=AB
Y=AB
Y=A+B
Y=(A+B)
A B
C=AB
S=AB + AB
XOR GATE
XOR NOR GATE

ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV C,P1.7
MOV C,P1.7
CPL C
ANL C,/P1.6
ANL C,/P1.6
MOV P1.5,C
MOV P1.5,C
MOV C,P1.7
MOV C,P1.7
CPL C
ANL C,P1.6
ANL C,P1.6
MOV P1.4,C
MOV P1.4,C
ORL C,P1.5
ORL C,P1.5
MOV P1.3,C
MOV P1.3,C
END
END
I/O:
I/O:
B S=AB + AB
0
S=AB + AB
ASCENDING
DESCENDING
ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV R7,#03H
MOV R7,#03H
MAIN: MOV R0,#30H
MAIN: MOV R0,#30H
MOV R6,#03H
MOV R6,#03H
UP: MOV A,@R0
UP: MOV A,@R0
INC R0
INC R0
MOV B,@R0
MOV B,@R0
CJNE A,B,NEXT
CJNE A,B,NEXT
NEXT:
JC NOEXCHANGE
JNC NOEXCHANGE
MOV @R0,A
MOV @R0,A
DEC R0
DEC R0
MOV @R0,B
MOV @R0,B
INC R0
INC R0
NOEXCHANGE:
I/P:
NEXT:
NOEXCHANGE:
DJNZ R6,UP
DJNZ R6,UP
DJNZ R7,MAIN
DJNZ R7,MAIN
END
END
I/P:
O/P:
O/P:
M.Tech,
Lecturer in E&CE Dept. S.T.J.I.T, Ranebennur.
SERIAL COMMUNICATION
SERIAL COMMUNICATION
ORG 00H
ORG 00h
MOV TMOD,#20H
MOV TMOD,#20h
MOV TH1,#-3
MOV TH1,#-3
MOV SCON,#50H
MOV SCON,#50h
SETB TR1
SETB TR1
UP: MOV A, #'S'
REPEAT:
ACALL SEND
MOV DPTR, #msg
MOV A, #'T'
UP: CLR A
ACALL SEND
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV A, #'J'
JZ REPEAT
ACALL SEND
ACALL SEND
MOV A, #'I'
INC DPTR
ACALL SEND
MOV A, #'T'
SJMP UP
ACALL SEND
SEND:
SJMP UP
MOV SBUF,A
HERE: JNB TI, HERE
CLR TI
SEND : MOV SBUF, A
RET
HERE: JNB TI, HERE

msg: db "STJIT",0
CLR TI
RET
END
END
O/P:
O/P:
TIMER DELAY PROGRAM
TIMER DELAY PROGRAM

ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV TMOD, #01H

AGAIN:
MOV TMOD, #01H
AGAIN:
MOV TL0,#00H
MOV TL0,#3EH
MOV TH0,#00H
MOV TH0,#0B8H
CPL P1.7
CPL P1.7
ACALL DELAY
ACALL DELAY
SJMP AGAIN
SJMP AGAIN
DELAY:
DELAY:
SETB TR0
HERE: JNB TF0, HERE
SETB TR0
HERE: JNB TF0, HERE

CLR TR0
CLR TR0
CLR TF0
CLR TF0
RET
RET
END
END
O/P:
O/P:
COUNTERS
HEX-UP COUNTER
HEX-UP COUNTER
ORG 00H
UP:
ORG 00H
UP:
MOV P1,A
MOV P1,A
INC A
INC A
ACALL DELAY
ACALL DELAY
SJMP UP
SJMP UP
DELAY:
DELAY:
MOV R0,#60H
MOV TL0,#00H
MOV R1,#0FFH
MOV TH0,#00H
MOV R2,#0FFH
BACK:
DJNZ R2,BACK
SETB TR0
HERE: JNB TF0,HERE
DJNZ R1,BACK
CLR TR0
DJNZ R0,BACK
RET
CLR TF0
END
RET
END
HEX-DOWN COUNTER
ORG 00H
MOV A,#0FFH
UP:
HEX-DOWN COUNTER
ORG 00H
MOV A,#0FFH
UP:
MOV P1,A
MOV P1,A
DEC A
DEC A
ACALL DELAY
ACALL DELAY
SJMP UP
SJMP UP
DELAY:
DELAY:
MOV R0,#60H
MOV TL0,#00H
MOV R1,#0FFH
MOV TH0,#00H
MOV R2,#0FFH
BACK:
DJNZ R2,BACK
SETB TR0
HERE: JNB TF0,HERE
DJNZ R1,BACK
CLR TR0
DJNZ R0,BACK
RET
CLR TF0
END
RET
END
DECIMAL-UP COUNTER
ORG 00H
UP:
DECIMAL-UP COUNTER
ORG 00H
UP:
MOV P1,A
MOV P1,A
ADD A,#01H
ADD A,#01H
DA A
DA A
ACALL DELAY
ACALL DELAY
SJMP UP
SJMP UP
DELAY:
DELAY:
MOV R0,#60H
MOV TL0,#00H
MOV R1,#0FFH
MOV TH0,#00H
MOV R2,#0FFH
BACK:
DJNZ R2,BACK
SETB TR0
HERE: JNB TF0,HERE
DJNZ R1,BACK
CLR TR0
DJNZ R0,BACK
RET
CLR TF0
END
RET
END
DECIMAL-DOWN COUNTER
DECIMAL-DOWN COUNTER
ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV A,#99H
MOV A,#99H
UP:
UP:
MOV P1,A
MOV P1,A
ADD A,#99H
ADD A,#99H
DA A
DA A
ACALL DELAY
ACALL DELAY
SJMP UP
SJMP UP
DELAY:
DELAY:
MOV R0,#60H
MOV TL0,#00H
MOV R1,#0FFH
MOV TH0,#00H
MOV R2,#0FFH
BACK:
SETB TR0
DJNZ R2,BACK
HERE: JNB TF0,HERE
DJNZ R1,BACK
CLR TR0
DJNZ R0,BACK
CLR TF0
RET
END
RET
END
SQUARE OF A GIVEN NUMBER
CUBE OF A GIVEN NUMBER

ORG 00H
ORG 00H
MOV A,20H
MOV B,A
MUL AB
MOV 21H,B
MOV 22H,A
MOV A,20H
MOV B,A
MUL AB
MOV 21H,A
MOV 22H,B
MOV A,20H
END
MOV B,21H
I/P:
MUL AB
MOV 23H,A
MOV 24H,B
MOV A,20H
MOV B,22H
O/P:
MUL AB
MOV 25H,A
MOV 26H,B
MOV 32H,23H
MOV A,24H
ADD A,25H
Cube I/O:
MOV 31H,A
MOV A,26H
I/P:
ADDC A,#00H
MOV 30H,A
END
O/P:
M.Tech,

16-BIT MULTIPLICATION
MOV A,33H
ORG 00H
ADD A, R0
MOV A,20H
JNC go2
MOV B,22H
INC R1 go2:
MUL AB
ADD A,35H
MOV 30H,A
JNC go3
MOV 31H,B
INC R1
MOV A,20H
MOV B,23H
go3: ADD A,36H
MUL AB
JNC go4
MOV 32H,A
MOV 33H,B
MOV A,21H
INC R1
go4: MOV 41H,A
MOV B,22H
MOV A,37H
MUL AB
ADD A,R1
MOV 34H,A
MOV 40H,A
MOV 35H,B
END
MOV A,21H
MOV B,23H
MUL AB
I/P:
MOV 36H,A
MOV 37H,B
MOV 43H,30H
MOV A,31H
ADD A,32H
Intermediate O/P:
JNC go
INC R0
go: ADD A,34H
JNC GO1
INC R0
go1: MOV 42H,A
O/P:
BYTE LEVEL LOGICAL

OPERATION
ORG 00H
MOV A,20H
ANL A,21H
MOV 32H,A
MOV A,20H
ORL A,21H
MOV 33H,A
MOV A,20H
XRL A,21H
MOV 34H,A
MOV A,20H
CPL A
MOV 35H,A
MOV A,20H
CLR A
MOV 36H,A
MOV A,20H
SWAP A
MOV 37H,A
MOV A,20H
RR A
MOV 38H,A
MOV A,20H
RL A
MOV 39H,A
END
HARDWARE EXPERIMENTS
Speed control of DC Motor
#include<REG51XD2.H>
sbit incr=P3^2;
sbit decr=P3^3;
void main()
{
unsigned int i=0x80;
P0=i;
//to rotate motor with Half Speed (full speed=ff)

while (1)
{
if (incr==0)
{
if(i>10)
i=i-10;
}
if (decr==0)
{
if(i<0xf0)
i=i+10;
}
P0=i;
}
}
M.Tech,
Stepper Motor
1. To rotate motor in clkwise direction and anticlockwise direction for infinite number of
times.
#include <REG51xD2.H>
void delay (unsigned char
); sbit SW=P3^3;
void main()
{
while(1)
{
if(SW==0)
{
P0=0x11;
delay(1);
P0=0x22;
delay(1);
P0=0x44;
delay(1);
P0=0x88;
delay(1);
}
else
{
P0=0x88;
delay(1);
P0=0x44;
delay(1);
P0=0x22;
delay(1);
P0=0x11;
}
delay(1);
void delay(unsigned int count)

{
unsigned int i,j;
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}
2. To rotate motor in clkwise direction or anticlockwise direction for an angle of 360 degree.
); sbit SW=P3^3;
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<50;i++)
{
if(SW==0)
{
P0=0x11;
delay(1);
P0=0x22;
delay(1);
P0=0x44;
delay(1);
P0=0x88;
delay(1);
}
else
{
P0=0x88;
delay(1);
P0=0x44;
delay(1);
P0=0x22;
delay(1);
P0=0x11;
delay(1);
}

{
unsigned int i,j;
for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}
3. To rotate motor in clkwise direction or anticlockwise direction for an angle of 180 degree.
); sbit SW=P3^3;
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<25;i++)
{
if(SW==0)
{
P0=0x11;
delay(1);
P0=0x22;
delay(1);
P0=0x44;
delay(1);
P0=0x88;
delay(1);
}
else
{
P0=0x88;
delay(1);
P0=0x44;
delay(1);
P0=0x22;
delay(1);
P0=0x11;
delay(1);

{
unsigned int i,j;
for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}
4. DAC Experiments
Simple Square Wave

#include<REG51xD2.H>
void delay(unsigned int);
void main()
{
while(1)
{
P0=0x00;
P1=0x00;
delay(1);
P0=0xFF;
P1=0xFF;
delay(1);
}
}

{
unsigned int i,j;
for(i=0; i<count; i++)
for(j=0; j< 100; j++);
}
SINEWAVE GENERATION
void main()
{
unsigned char table[]={128,192,238,255,238,192,128,64,17,0,17,64,128};
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<13;i=i++)
P0=table[i];
}
}
Angles in
Sin
Vout=5v+(5x Sin )
128
30
0.5
7.5
192
60
0.866
9.33
238
90
10
255
120
0.866
9.33
238
150
0.5
7.5
192
180
128
210
-0.5
2.5
64
240
-0.866
0.699
17
270
-1
300
-0.866
0.699
17
330
-0.5
2.5
64
360
128
SAWTOOTH WAVEFORM
#include<REG51x
D2.H> void main()
{
unsigned
cha
r i;
whi
le(
1)
{
for(i=0x00;i<0xff;i++)
P0=i;
}
Decimal Values sent to DAC
degree
Voutx25.6
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0xff;i>0x00;i--)
}
P0=i;
TRIANGULAR WAVE
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<0xff;i++)
P0=i;
for(i=0xff;i>0;i--)
P0=i;
}
}
STAIRCASE WAVEFORM
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<0xff;i=i+0x33)
P0=i;
}
}
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<0xff;i=i+0x1F)
P0=i;
}
}
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<0xff;i=i+0x3F)
P0=i;
}
}
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0XFF;i>0;i=i-0x3F)
P0=i;
}
}

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HDL LAB MANUAL

SUB CODE: 10ES-48

PROF. UDAY KALYANE

Write assembly language program to transfer 10-bytes data from one

to external RAM location.

ADDITION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBER

SUBTRACTION OF TWO 16-BIT

NOCARRY: MOV A,R2

NOCARRY: MOV A,R2

UP: MOV B,@R0

UP: MOV B,@R0

NEXT: JNC NOCARRY

XOR NOR GATE

MAIN: MOV R0,#30H

MAIN: MOV R0,#30H

UP: MOV A,@R0

UP: MOV A,@R0

Lecturer in E&CE Dept. S.T.J.I.T, Ranebennur.

UP: MOV A, #'S'

MOV DPTR, #msg

SEND : MOV SBUF, A

HERE: JNB TI, HERE

TIMER DELAY PROGRAM

TIMER DELAY PROGRAM

MOV TMOD, #01H

MOV TMOD, #01H

HERE: JNB TF0, HERE

HERE: JNB TF0,HERE

SQUARE OF A GIVEN NUMBER

CUBE OF A GIVEN NUMBER

Lecturer in E&CE Dept. S.T.J.I.T, Ranebennur.

go3: ADD A,36H

go1: MOV 42H,A

BYTE LEVEL LOGICAL

//to rotate motor with Half Speed (full speed=ff)

Lecturer in E&CE Dept. S.T.J.I.T, Ranebennur.

void delay(unsigned int count)

void delay(unsigned int count)

void delay(unsigned int count)

Simple Square Wave

void delay(unsigned int count)

Decimal Values sent to DAC

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