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    8 India-Why Tilapia PDF

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    This document discusses the potential for tilapia aquaculture in India. It notes that India currently has a narrow range of farmed aquatic species, with tilapia production at only 15,000 tons annually. The document argues that tilapia is well-suited to Indian aquaculture due to its tolerance of varying water quality conditions and ability to be farmed at high densities. It presents data showing tilapia's growing global production and importance as an aquaculture feed species. The document concludes that India should pursue tilapia farming to utilize existing feed mill capacity and better participate in emerging global aquaculture trends.

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    8 India-Why Tilapia PDF

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    anon_991975312
    140 views32 pages
    This document discusses the potential for tilapia aquaculture in India. It notes that India currently has a narrow range of farmed aquatic species, with tilapia production at only 15,000 tons annually. The document argues that tilapia is well-suited to Indian aquaculture due to its tolerance of varying water quality conditions and ability to be farmed at high densities. It presents data showing tilapia's growing global production and importance as an aquaculture feed species. The document concludes that India should pursue tilapia farming to utilize existing feed mill capacity and better participate in emerging global aquaculture trends.

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    This document discusses the potential for tilapia aquaculture in India. It notes that India currently has a narrow range of farmed aquatic species, with tilapia production at only 15,000 tons annually. The document argues that tilapia is well-suited to Indian aquaculture due to its tolerance of varying water quality conditions and ability to be farmed at high densities. It presents data showing tilapia's growing global production and importance as an aquaculture feed species. The document concludes that India should pursue tilapia farming to utilize existing feed mill capacity and better participate in emerging global aquaculture trends.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    140 views32 pages

    8 India-Why Tilapia PDF

    Uploaded by

    anon_991975312
    This document discusses the potential for tilapia aquaculture in India. It notes that India currently has a narrow range of farmed aquatic species, with tilapia production at only 15,000 tons annually. The document argues that tilapia is well-suited to Indian aquaculture due to its tolerance of varying water quality conditions and ability to be farmed at high densities. It presents data showing tilapia's growing global production and importance as an aquaculture feed species. The document concludes that India should pursue tilapia farming to utilize existing feed mill capacity and better participate in emerging global aquaculture trends.

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    of 32

    U.S.

    SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    WHY TILAPIA FOR INDIA?


    DR.P.E.VIJAY ANAND
    DIRECTOR INDIA ANIMAL
    FEED, AQUACULTURE AND
    SOY MEAL PROGRAM
    NEW DELHI

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    INDIA HAS A NARROW


    FARMED SPECIES RANGE
    Aquaculture species
    Indian Major carps (3 species)

    Quantity
    3.11 million tons

    Pangasius sp

    600,000 tons

    Shrimp

    350,000 tons

    Common carp & others

    90,000 tons

    Paccu

    43,200 tons

    Tilapia

    15,000 tons

    Based on FAO 2012 Data (2014)

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    4.20 MMT

    5%

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    RECENT CHANGES IN
    INDIAN AQUACULTURE
    Aspect

    2010

    2013/14

    Change

    Source

    Shrimp seed

    7 billion

    20 billion

    186%

    ASHA

    Shrimp production

    160,000 MT

    325,000 MT

    103%

    MPEDA

    Shrimp feed

    272,000 MT

    572,000 MT

    110%

    USSEC

    Shrimp feed installed

    390,000 MT

    1.33 MMT

    241%

    USSEC

    Shrimp process

    87022 MT

    228,620 MT

    162%

    MPEDA

    Shrimp revenue

    2600M $

    3210 M $

    23.5%

    MPEDA

    Fish feed production

    430,000 MT

    684,000 MT

    59%

    USSEC

    Fish feed installed

    507,000 MT

    1.55 MMT

    206%

    USSEC

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    BUT WITH TILAPIA WE HAVE


    NOT MADE THE REQUIRED
    CHANGE

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    PRESENCE ABSENCE OF
    TILAPIA

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    Tilapia

    Global Aquaculture Production


    1000 Metric tonnes
    4500
    4000
    3500
    3000
    2500
    2000
    1500
    1000
    500
    0

    Source: 1990-2010: FAO; 2011-2014: Kevin Fitzsimmons

    Real Price (USD/KG)


    7
    6

    5
    4
    3
    2
    1
    0

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    TILAPIA IS A GOOD SPECIES FOR INDIA


    Nile Tilapia

    Blue Tilapia

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Mossambique Tilapia

    Red Tilapia

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    TILAPIA IS ONE AMONG MANY THAT


    CAN HELP BROADEN AQUACULTURE
    BUSINESS BASE

    Relatively instable
    business; narrow range;
    no control on price,
    supply, demand and
    spread

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Better situation to be in

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    Tilapia

    Production by Country
    0

    200000 400000 600000 800000 100000 120000 1400000

    China
    Egypt
    Indonesia

    2013

    Thailand

    2012

    Philippines

    Brazil
    Bangladesh
    Vietnam
    Colombia

    Average of estimates from several sources.

    2011

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    WHAT WOULD IT LOOK LIKE, IF INDIA


    PRODUCED TILAPIA IN PAR WITH
    BANGLADESH?
    100,000 tons of production/Yr
    120,000 tons of feed required/Yr
    24,000 hectares of farmed area/Yr
    240 million seed requirement/Yr
    10,000 MT of Tilapia/month can keep ten
    - 40 TPD process plants in operation

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Base criteria - USSEC


    Parameter

    Value

    Production

    8.7 tons /Ha

    Survival

    97%

    FCR

    1:1.2

    Harvest wt.

    550 g

    Density

    2/ Sq .m

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    HOW MANY TRUE FED SPECIES


    DOES INDIA HAVE?
    India has 1,3,4
    from this list of
    top ten; but
    tilapia is
    missing, which
    is second
    most popular
    fish next to
    carps.
    Data source: Albert G.J Tacon;
    International Aqua Feed;
    Sept/Oct 2014

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    THERE ARE REASONS FOR THESE TO


    APPEAR ON THIS LIST. IS INDIA WATCHING?
    If a 17-year
    growth trend
    for the Tilapia
    has been in
    double digits;
    It is a good
    business
    position for
    India to be in

    Data source: Albert G.J Tacon;


    International Aqua Feed;
    Sept/Oct 2014

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    INDIA SHOULD BE CHASING


    THESE AQUA FEED TRENDS
    Data source: Albert G.J Tacon;
    International Aqua Feed;
    Sept/Oct 2014

    Take note of
    the pink,
    yellow
    (Tilapia) and
    the green
    color band for
    feed. India will
    soon follow
    the trend,
    though late

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    HOW IS THE WORLD DOING


    WITH TILAPIA FEED?
    17% of world
    aqua feed with
    an actual
    volume of 6.67
    MMT feed goes
    for Tilapia
    Is more than
    shrimp feed
    that is milled
    Data source: Albert G.J Tacon;
    International Aqua Feed;
    Sept/Oct 2014

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    INDIA HAS READY/EXCESS FEED


    CAPACITY BUT NOT ENOUGH
    FEED TAKING SPECIES

    1.47 MMT TOTAL INSTALLED


    684,000 MT SOLD IN 2014
    47% CAPACITY UTILIZATION
    1.24 MMT @ 85% MILL EFFICIENCY
    GAP/OPPORTUNITY 556,000 MT
    We are advocating Tilapia as
    one good species that can
    utilize this opportunity

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    LOOKING BEYOND 2015


    If these are
    projected trends for
    fed fish and
    corresponding aqua
    feed production
    trends India ought
    be there soon
    11 MMT of tilapia
    feed @ on same
    trend

    Better late than


    never
    Tilapia will maintain
    its relative position
    Data source: Albert G.J Tacon;
    International Aqua Feed;
    Sept/Oct 2014

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    INDIA SHOULD NOT TO LOSE OUT ON


    TRADE AND REVENUE FROM TILAPIA
    2013
    Species

    Lbs

    Shrimp

    3.6

    2
    3

    Salmon
    Canned Tuna

    2.702
    2.3

    Tilapia

    1.43

    Pollock

    1.154

    Pangasius

    0.771

    Cod

    0.605

    Catfish

    0.566

    Crab

    0.548

    10

    Clams

    0.352

    Top 10 per capita consumption by species


    in U.S (National Marine Fisheries Service)
    Total consumption =14.5 lbs
    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    TILAPIA FITS INTO INTEGRATION


    BUSINESS MODELS
    FEW COMPANIES THINKING ABOUT
    INTEGRATION
    END PRODUCT REVENUE IS FROM
    PROCESS PLANTS
    TARGET CUSTOMERS ARE THE YOUNG
    POPULATION OF INDIA
    BRANDING AND DISTRIBUTION LACKING
    OTHER SYSTEMS ARE IN PLACE
    POND AQUACULTURE TECHNIQUES FOR
    TILAPIA HAS TO BE
    MODERNIZED/INTENSIFIED

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    IDEAL SPECIES FOR INTENSIVE POND


    AQUACULTURE
    3 times more production; 20-25 MT/ha +
    bonus as un-fed fish, shrimp and waste
    @ some value

    IPAT Technology standardized by


    Auburn University and USSEC;
    commercialization is on
    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    HOW HAS INDIA DEALT WITH


    NEW SPECIES ?

    500,000 MT
    in five years

    New species have


    displaced existing
    carp farming area
    and volume

    350,000 MT
    in three
    years

    India can take Tilapia to such levels its not difficult


    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    INDIA DID IT FOR BROILER CHICKEN , IT


    CAN DO FOR TILAPIA TOO

    13 Generations - continuous
    improvement; world

    Pure line GP Research &


    continuous development; world

    RGCA (R&D) testing/holding


    India

    GP testing/holding India
    Parent stock distribution

    Stock potential 25-30 satellite


    hatchery stations

    Regional hatcheries (700)

    Distribution and sale of fry

    Distribution and sale of


    chicks

    Not Established in India


    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Well Established in India

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    USSEC DEMONSTRATES
    DATA on 15 FW & 13 SW SPECIES CONTINUOUSLY
    Parameter

    Pond

    Cage

    Initial body
    weight

    28 g

    52 g

    Harvest weight

    525 g

    577 g

    Days of culture

    131

    150

    Production

    7.63 + 1.1

    225.8 kg/m3

    Survival

    97.50 %

    98.25 %

    FCR

    1:1.19

    1:1.34

    ROI

    36.40%

    46%

    www.soyaqua.org
    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    INDIA NEEDS A FISH WITHOUT INTERMUSCULAR BONES TILAPIA IS AN


    ANSWER.
    One of the reason
    the Pangasius
    became popular in
    India is because of
    this trait. Isn't

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    LETS INTROSPECT CUSTOMER


    PERCEPTION FOR TILAPIA
    DEAR KEVIN,

    Farmed

    I RECENTLY BEGAN USING FARM RAISED


    TILAPIA FILLETS. I BUY THESE IN INDIVIDUAL
    VACUUM SEALED PACKAGES IN ONE POUND
    BAGS AT WAL-MART. MY HUSBAND HAS
    DIABETES AND WE BOTH ARE VERY WEIGHT
    CONSCIOUS. THIS FISH IS THE PERFECT FOOD
    ITEM FOR US, I LOVE THE WAY IT IS PACKAGED,
    JUST USE WHAT I NEED FOR ONE MEAL. IT IS
    REASONABLY PRICED, ALWAYS AVAILABLE IN
    THE MARKET AND CONSISTENTLY HIGH
    QUALITY.
    I LOVE THE PRODUCT!!!!
    MARIAN BIRNIE AUG. 12, 2001
    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Preferred product form


    Convenience pack
    Distribution cold chain
    Health quotient
    Family suitability
    Price
    Steady supply
    Quality consistency

    This was said 12 years back

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    INDIA HAS A POPULATION THAT


    CAN MAKE RAPID CHANGE
    50% population < 25 yrs

    Has no time
    Has no patience
    Stress levels high
    Has spending power
    Too much knowledge
    Health conscious
    Modern living/style
    Open to experimentation
    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    OPPORTUNITY INDIA IS BLEAK ON


    USE OF FISH PROTEIN
    2nd in farmed
    fish production
    in the world
    and India ought
    to be doing
    better on
    consumption

    A value chain constraint that can seriously hamper all our efforts
    Chart source FAO 2012
    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    HOW ELSE DOES TILAPIA FIT INDIAS


    AQUACULTURE STRATEGY?
    Shrimp and
    tilapia (EMS)

    Use
    brakishwater

    Suits cage
    farming

    Partially
    replace carp

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Tolerate
    lower oxygen

    Tolerate lower
    water quality

    Tilapia
    and India

    Adopt varying
    densities

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    HOW ELSE DOES TILAPIA FIT INDIAS


    AQUACULTURE STRATEGY?
    Farmed year
    round

    White firm
    flesh

    Fast
    Growing

    Suits processing
    and value
    addition

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Mild odor
    Ease of
    farming

    Tilapia
    and India

    Water purification
    and weed cleaning

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    HOW ELSE DOES TILAPIA FIT INDIAS


    AQUACULTURE STRATEGY?
    Small head
    (51-53% head
    off yield)

    Filleting
    yield of 3235%

    Low production
    cost

    Disease
    resistant
    Easy to
    breed

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    Ease of
    farming
    Does not
    accumulate
    mercury

    Tilapia
    and
    India

    Crop
    rotation

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    The 41 reasons listed actually outweigh Indias


    current position,
    understanding and
    attitude towards this
    species or the progress
    made so far.

    I think there is no reason


    to go slow on this
    species; needs to be
    treated better; will be
    treated better
    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    2, APRIL 2015

    CONCLUSION

    2, APRIL 2015

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    There are
    reasons for this
    importance

    FINALLY THIS IS HOW THE


    WORLD DEALS WITH
    TILAPIA , INDIA WILL
    SURELY CATCH UP

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

    U.S. SOY FOR A GROWING WORLD

    2, APRIL 2015

    WILL LEAVE YOU HERE


    WITH SOME
    THOUGHTS FOR INDIA

    WAS A PLEASURE
    BEING AMONGST
    ALL OF YOU

    P.E.Vijay Anand; Tilapia 2015, 2-4 April , Kuala Lumpur

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