Scooter Service and Maintenance

Manual

HURRICANE

Copyright:
K E E WAY I N T E R N AT I O N A L D E V E L O P M E N T C O . , LT D .
FEB.2006

If you have any problems can not fnd the solution in this manual, please fell free to
contact with:
KEEWAY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD
2000 SZENTENDRE U.8 KOZUZO. HUNGARY
TEL:0036-26-500005
FAX:0036-26-312034
EMAI: [email protected]

Our engineer are very glad to give you the necessary assistance and help.

PREFACE
The service manual has been specially prepared to provide all the necessary
information for the proper maintenance and servicing of HURRICANE.
The HURRICANE is a new type of scooter that has many techinal features such
as:
V-belt drive automatic transmission
Forced air-cooling system
CDI ignition system
Electric starter system
The HURRICANE fits the needs of a wide variety of scooter user. Those who
will be servicing the

scooter should carefully review the

manual before

performing any repair or services. Major modifications and changes incorporated

later will be advised to KEEWAY product distributor in each market. Therefore, if
newest information is requested in the future, please contact the local KEEWAY
distributor.
The HURRICANE scooters distributed in your country mignt differ in minor
respects from the standard specification and, if they do, it is because some minor
modifications had to be made to comply with the statutory requirements of your
country.

INDEX
CHAPTER 1

GENERAL INFORMATION4

CHAPTER 2

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE8

CHAPTER 3

ENGINE 22

CHAPTER 4

FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 59

CHAPTER 5

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM64

CHAPTER 6

CHASSIS76

CHAPTER 7

SERVICING INFORMATION100

CHAPTER 1

GENERAL INFORMATION

I.

MODEL IDENTIFICATION
5

II.

FUEL AND ENGINE OIL

5

III.

IV.

V.

BREAK-IN PROCEDURE
5

SPECIFICATIONS
-
7

PRECAUTIONS AND GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

6

I.

TYPE IDENTIFICATION

FRAME NUMBER
FRAME NUMBER OR VIN is carved on the steeling tube of frame as shown in figure.

ENGINE NUMBER
ENGINE NUMBER is carved on rear crankcase as
Shown in figure.
Both FRAME NUBER AND ENGINE NUMBER are designed
specially for registering your scooter and ordering spare parts.

II.

FUEL AND ENGINE OIL

Be sure to use specified fuel and engine oil.

Some specifications are as follows:

FUEL
Unleaded, the minimum octane number is 85-95 or more.

ENGINE OIL
For KEEWAY CCI SYSTEM, we recommend special engine oil, you can choose high quality two-stroke
engine oil (without being diluted) if without special oil.

GEAR OIL
Use high quality, all-purpose SAE10W/40 engine oil for scooter.

III.

BREAK-IN TIME

General requirements are as follows

Limit break-in speed
At the first 1000KMS600 milesmileageplay throttle less than 4/5 throttle
After mileage exceeds 1000KMS600 miles
play full throttle

Dont run engine too long during break-in time, and try to change throttle position.

IV. SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSION AND NET WEIGHT
OVERALL LENGTH1620mm
OVERALL WIDTH625mm
OVERALL HEIGHT1010 mm
WHEELBASE1170mm
GROUND CLEARANCE85mm
NET WEIGHT78kg

ELECTRIC
Ignition modeCDI
Ignition timing150 at 5000RPM
Spark plugE7RTC
Storage batteryYB4L-4
GeneratorAC magneto
Fuse10A
Headlight 12V/35W
Trans-direction light12V/3W
Tail light12V/5W
Meter light12V/3W
Oil level signal indicating light12V/3W
Trans-direction signal indicating light12V/3W

CHASSIS
Front shock absorberspring, without damp
Rear shock absorberspring, oil damp
Turning angle 48 (toward the
left\toward the right)
Front wheel3.50-10
Rear wheel3.50-10
Front brakeDisc 160
Rear brakeDrum 110

CAPACITY
FUEL TANK5.2L
ENGINE OIL TANK1L
GEAR OIL0.1L

ENGINE
Typetwo-stroke, forcible wind cooling
Intake systempiston-reed valve
Cylinder QTY.1
Bore40.0mm
Stroke39.6mm
Discharge 49.8mL
Compression ratio6.9:1
Carburetorflat inhale stopper style
Air cleanerdry

TRANSMISSION
Clutch system

dry, multiple plate

Gears shifting mechanism
stepless shift
Operating mode of gears shift mechanismAutomatic acentric

Primary deceleration ratio

1
Stepless shift range
0.86~2.64
Gearcase

two gears
Gear deceleration ratio
The first gear
3.692(48/13)
The second gear3.000(36/12)

Starting systemelectricity start and kicking start

Lubricating systempressure lubricating

*the above data may be modified without

any notice.

V.

PRECAUTIONS AND GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

Correctly abide by the following items when disassembling and assembling scooter:
Dont run engine indoors with little or no ventilation;
Be sure to replace new bushings, circlips, O-rings and cotter pins with new ones

CAUTION

It is forbidden to use the circlip removed from shaft, only use new one
Be very carefull to install new circlip for fear that the end hatch of circlip exceeds required sliding surface for
shaft
After installing circlip, inspect whether it has been completely clipped into the groove.

Fix bigger diameter bolt first when tightening cylinder head or cylinder, and tighten to specified torque
gradually from inside to outside at diagonal order.
Use special tools for some special requrements
Use original components and recommended engine oil
Keep each others safety when several persons do
Inspect looseness and operating state of components after reassembling them.
Take high care of gasoline, which is explosive, and never use gasoline as lotion.

The words like warning, notice, note may turn out incessantly in the manual, which means:
WARNINGThe personal safety of the rider may be involved. Disregarding the information could
result in injury to the rider.
CAUTIONThese instructions point out special service procedures or precautions that must be followed to
avoid damaging the machine.
NOTEit provides some special information, which keeps maintanance easier and important instructions
clearer..

REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS
Be sure to use genuine KEEWAY components or their equivalent.. Genuine KEEWAY components are high
quality parts which are designed specially for KEEWAY vehicle.

CAUTION
Damage to the scooter may result from use of replacement components which are not
Equivalent in quality to genuine KEEWAY parts, and it can lead to performance problems.

CHAPTER 2

Periodic maintenance and service

CONTENTTS
I. Periodic maintenance and service schedule
II. Maintenance and service procedures
Storage battery
Spark plug
Cylinder head nut and exhaust pipe bolt
Cylinder head and cylinder
Fuel level line
Air cleaner
Throttle cable
Engine idle speed
Oil pump
Gear oil
Braking
Tire
Steering
Front shock absorber
Rear shock absorber
Vehicle bolts and nuts

I. Periodic maintenance and service schedule

The following table lists all required intervals for maintenance and servicefollowing which, you are assred to
have your scooter perform in the best way.
Note

Do more frequent maintenance when often riding on bad road

Periodic maintenance table

Interval

Mile

600

4000

7500

11000

15000

Kilometer

1000

6000

12000

18000

24000

Months.

2
I

12
I

24
I

36
I

48
I

R
I

Storage battery
Cylinder head nut and
exhaust pipe bolt
Cylinder

head

and

cylinder
Spark plug
Air cleaner
Idle speed rpm

Clean every 3000KM(2000 miles)

I
I
I

Throttle cable play

Oil pump

Gear oil

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

Steering

Replace every 4 years

I
I
Replace every 4 years
I
Replace every 2 years
I

Front fork

Fuel

line

Brake
Brake hose
Brake fluid

Rear shock absorber

Tire
Vehicle
andnut

body

bot

Note

I=inspectcleanadjustlubricateor replace if necessary

A=adjust C=clean R=replace T=tighten

10

II. Maintenance and adjustment procedures

The

section describes the servicing procedures for each item of the Periodic Maintenance requirements.

Storage battery
Inspect at initially 1000KM600 miles2 months

andevery 6000KM4000 miles12 monthsthereafter

Uncover seat, and then remove the battery box cap in the
Middle of helmet barrel.

Disconnect negative pole line end, positive end, and then remove battery

Measure the voltage between the two ends of battery with voltage gaugecharge if the voltage is below
shown as fig.

11

SPARK PLUG
Neglecting the spark plug maintenance eventually leads to
difficult starting and poor performance. If the spark plug is used for a
long time, the electrode gradually burns away and carbon builds up
along the inside part. In accordance with the periodic table, the plug
should be removed for inspection, cleaning and to reset the gap.


Carbon deposits on the spark plug will prevent good sparking

and cause misfiring. Clean the deposits off periodically.

If the center electrode is fairly worn down, the plug should be

replaced and the plug gap set to the specified gap using a
thickness gauge.

Thickness gauge
Spark plug gap0.6-0.7 mm (0.024-0.028 inch)
Check the spark plug for burnt condition. If abnormal replace the spark
plug as indicated in the chart.
NIPPON
NGK

REMARKS
DENSO
If the standard plug is apt to get wet,

BPR6BHS

W20FPR-U
replace with the

BPR7BHS

W22FPR-U

BPR8BHS

W24FPR-U

plug.

Standard
If the standard plug is apt to
overheat, replace with the plug.

Tighten the spark plug to the specified torque.

Spark plug
Tightening torque:15-18N.m
NOTE:


To check the spark plug, first make sure that the fuel used is
unleaded gasoline, and if plug is either sooty with carbon or
burnt white, replace it.

Confirm the thread size and reach when replacing the plug.

FUEL LINE
Inspect at initially 1000 km (600 miles,2 months) and every
6000 km (4000 miles,12 months), replace every 4 years.

12

Cylinder head nuts and exhaust pipe bolts

Tighten at initially 1000 km600 miles2 mothsand
every 6000 km4000 miles12 months

If cylinder head nuts are not tightened to the

specified torque, may result in leakage of
compressed fuel-air mixture and reduce output,
tighten the cylinder head nuts in the following
procedures:
1 Remove the frame lower covers.
2 Remove the cylinder head cover bolt.
3 Remove spark plug cap.
4 Tighten the nuts evenly one by one to the
their specified torque. Tighten the nuts in the
order indicated.
Tithtening torque

Cylinder head nut

15-18N.m
Exhaust pipe bolt
15-18N.m

Cylinder and cylinder head

Remove carbon every 6000 km4000
miles12 months
Carbon deposits in the combustion chamber
and the cylinder head will raise the compression
ratio and may cause preignition and overheating.
Carbon deposited at the exhaust port of the cylinder
will prevent the flow of exhaust gases, reducing the
output. Remove carbon deposits periodically.

13

AIR CLEANER
Clean every 3000KM2000 miles

If the air cleaner is clogged with dust, intake resistance will

be increased with a resultant decrease in power output and an
increase in fuel consumption. Check and clean the element in the
following manner.

Remove clamp and screw take down air cleaner

Unscrew tapping screwremove air cleaner cap


Fill a washing pan of a proper size with
Non-flammable cleaning solvent. Immerse the air
Cleaner in the cleaning solvent and wash them clean.

Squeeze the cleaning solvent out of the washed element
By pressing it between the palms of both hands: do not twist
or wring the air cleaner filter core element or it will develop tears.

Immerse cleaned filter core of air cleaner
in CCI or CCI SUPER oil, and squeeze the oil out of
the core which may be slightly wet with oil.

Install air cleaner filter core in the reverse
order of removal.
CAUTION

Before and during the cleaning operation, inspect the core for tears. A tore core must
be replaced

Be sure to position the filter core so that no
incoming air will bypass it. remember, rapid wear
of piston rings and cylinder bore is ofter caused by
defective or poorly fitted filter core .
Non-flammable cleaning solvent
CCI or CCI SUPER oil
THROTTLE CABLE
Adjust at initially 1000KM600 miles2 months

and every 6000 km4000 miles12 months




Loosen locknut and adjust throttle cable play by

turning adjuster in or out to obtain the
following cable play. After adjusting the calbe
playtighten the locknut.
Cable play0.5-1.0MM0.02.-0.040 inch
Engine idle speed
Adjust at initially 1000KM600 miles2 months and
every 6000 km4000 miles12 monthsthereafter.





Adjust the throttle cable play.

warm up the engine.

NOTE:
A warm engine means an engine that has been ren for
10 minutes.

14

Connect an electric tachometer to the connecting protiion of the magneto lead wire as shown I nthe
illustration. Use the selector key C position.

Tachometer
Adjust the throttle stop screw to obtain the idle r/min as follows:
Idle speed1400100r/min


Finally adjust the throttle cable play.

OIL PUMP
Inspect at initially 1000KM 600 miles 2 months
andevery 6000 km4000 miles12 monthsthereafter.
The engine oil is fed by the oil pump to the engine. The amount of oil fed to
it is regulated by engine speed and oil pump control lever which is controlled
by amount of throttle opening.
Check the oil pump in the following manner to confirm correct operation for
Throttle valve full opening position.
Turn the throttle grip full open.
Check whether the red mark on the oil pump control lever
Is aligned with the index mark when the throttle valve is positioned as above.

If the marks are not aligned, loosen lock nuts and turn the adjuster in or out to align the marks.

After align the marks, tighten the locknuts.
Caution
Oil pump calbe adjustment must be done after throttle cable adjustment.




15

GEAR OIL
Inspect at initially 1000 km600 miles
2 months
and every
6000 km
4000 miles
12 months
thereafter.
Inspect gear oil periodically as follows:

Remove the cover and hose

Remove the kicking starter lever

Remove clutch cover

Remove oil level bolt and inspect oil level, if oil level is below oil hole,
Add oil until oil flows from the level hole.

Tighten oil level bolt to the specified torque.

Tightening toque
9-15N.m
0.9-1.5 kg-m 6.5-11.0 lb-ft

BRAKES
Inspect at initially 1000 km
600 miles
2 months
and
every 6000 km
4000 miles
12 months
thereafter, replace
brake fluid every 2 years, replace brake hose every 4 years.
Front brake fluid level

Keep the scooter upright and place the handlebar staight.

Check brake fluid level by observing the lower limit line
on the brake fluid reservoir.

When the level is below the lower limit line, replenish with
Brake fluid that meets the following specification.
Specification and classification
DOT4
KEEWAY BRAKE FLUID
WARNING

The brake system of the scooter is filled with a glycol-based brake

Fluid. Do not use or mix different types of fluid such as silicone-based and petroleum-based. Do not use any
brake fluid taken from old, used or unsealed containers. Never reuse the brake fluid left over from the
last servicing and stored for long periods.

16

WARNING

Brake fluid, if it leaks, will interfere with safe running and immediately discolor painted surfaces.
Check the brake hoses for cracks and hose joints for leakage before riding.

Brake pads
Wearing condition of brake pads can be checked by observing the limit
Line marked on the pad. When the wear exceeds the limit mark, replace
The pads with new ones.

Bleeding air from the brake fluid circuit

Air trapped in the fluid circuit acts like a cushion to absorb a large
proportion of the pressure developed by the master cylinder and thus
interferes with the full braking performance of the brake caliper. The
presence of air is indicated by sponginess of the brake lever and
also by lack of braking force. Considering the danger to which such
trapped air exposes the machine and rider, it is essential that, after
remounting the brake and restoring the brake system to the normal
condition, the brake fluid circuit be purged of air in the following manner:

Fill up the master cyliner reservoir to the upper end of the inspection
window. Replace the reservoir cap to prevent entry of dirt.

Attach a pipe to the caliper bleeder valve, and insert the free end of
The pipe into a receptacle.
Bleed air from the bleeder valve.

Squeeze and release the brake level several times in rapid succession. And squeeze the lever fully without
releasing it. loosen the bleeder valve by turning it a quarter of a turn so that the brake fluid runs into the
receptacles: the will remove the tension of the brake lever causing it to touch the handlebar grip. Then,
close the valve, pump and squeeze the lever, and open the valve. Repeat the process until the fluid flowing
into the receptacle no longer contains air bubbles.

17

NOTE
when bleeding the brakign system, replenish the brake fluid reservoir if
necessary. Make sure that there is always some fluid visible in the reservoir.


Close the bleeder vavle, disconnect the pipe. Fill the reservoir with brake fluid to the upper end of the
inspection window.

BLEEDER VALVE
TIGHTENING TORQUE: 6-9N.m(0.6-0.9kg-m,4.5-6.5lb-ft)
CAUTION
Handle brake fluid with care: the fluid reacts
chemically with paint, plastics, rubber materials, etc.

Rear brake
Turn adjusting nut so that the the play of
Brake lever is 15-25MM as shown in the illustration.

Brake shoe wear

The vehicle is equipped with the brake lining limit
Indicator on the rear brake.
Inspect brake lining limit as follows
1. First check if the brake system is properly
Adjusted.
2. when operating the brake, check to see that
the tip of indicator is within the range .
3. if the tip of indicator is beyond the range,
the brake shoe assembly should be raplaced with a
new set of shoe.

18

Tire
Inspect at initially 1000KM600 miles2 months and every
6000KM4000 miles12 monthsthereafter
Tire pressure
If the pressure is too high, the scooter will tend to rede stiffly
and have poor traction. Conversely, if tire pressure is too low,
stability will be adversely affected. Thereafter, maintain the
correct tire pressure for good roadability and to prolong tire life.
CAUTION
The standard tire fitted on the scooter is 3.50-10. The use of other
Than standard may cause handling instability. It is highly
recommended to use a KEEWAY genuine tire.
Tire tread condition
Operating the scooter with the excessively worn tires will decrease
riding stability and consequently invite dangerous situation. It is highly
recommended to replace the tire when the remaining depth of tire tread
reaches the following specification.
Front and rear1.6MM0.064IN
Tire depth gauge

Steering
inspect at initially 1000KM600 miles2 months
and every 6000KM thereafter.
Steering should be adjusted properly for smooth turning of handlebars
and safe running. Too stiff steering prevents smooth turning of handlebars
and too loose steering will cause poor stability.
Check that there is no play in the front fork assembly by supporting the
machine so that the front wheel is off the ground, with wheel staight ahead,
grasp lower shock absorber near the axle and pull forward. If play is
found, perform steering bearing adjustment.Refer to page 21

19

Front shock absorber

Adjust at initially 1000KM600 miles2 monthsand
every 6000 km4000 miles12 monthsthereafter.
Inspect the front shock absorber for oil leakage or other damage, and replace the defective parts, if necessary.
Rear shock absorber
Adjust at initially 1000KM600 miles2 monthsand every
6000 km4000 miles12 monthsthereafter.
Inspect front shock absorber for oil leakage and other damage, and replace the defective parts if necessary.
Chassis bolts and nuts
Tighten at initially 1000KM600 miles2 monthsand
every 6000 km4000 miles12 monthsthereafter.
Thess bolts and nuts listed below are important safety components. They must be firstly loosened and
retightened to the specified torque.
No.

Item

Nm

Kg-m

Front axle nut

37-44

3.7-4.4

Steering stem locknut

37-44

3.7-4.4

Handlebar tightening nut

37-44

3.7-4.4

Handlebar positioning bolt

37-44

3.7-4.4

Brake hose tightening bolt

22-29

2.2-2.9

Brake master cylinder tightening nut

22-29

2.2-2.9

Brake caliper tightening bolt

22-29

2.2-2.9

Rear wheel tightening nut

85-98

8.5-9.8

Rear shock absorber upper tighting bolt

37-44

3.7-4.4

10

Rear shock absorber lower tightening bolt

22-29

2.2-2.9

11

Rear brake cam lever tightening bolt

5-9

0.5-0.9

12

Engine mounting bolt

37-44

3.7-4.4

13

Engine mounting bracket nut

37-44

3.7-4.4

20

21

LUBRICATION
Proper lubrication is important for smooth operation and long life of each working part of the scooter. The
major lubrication points are indicated below
NOTE
1. Lubricate exposed parts which aare subject to ruse with engine oil.
2. Before lubricating each part, clean off any rusty spots and wipe off any grease, oil dirt of grime.
WARNINGBe careful not to apply too much grease to the rear brake camshaft, otherwise brake slippage will
result from the presence of grease in brake drum.
steering stem bearing
front wheel bearing
engine bracket
rear brake camshaft
side stand
rear brake shaft and rear brake calbe
speedometer calbe and gear box
main stand
throttle retainer and throttle calbe
GREASE
ENGINE OIL

22

CHAPTER 3

ENGINE

CONTENS
Engine components removal with the engine in place .
Engine removal and remounting .
Engine removal.
Engine remounting.
Engine disassembly
Engine components inspection and servicing
Bearings.
Oil seals.
crankshaft.
automatic clutch inspection.
cylinder head.
cylinder
piston.
reed valve.
engine remounting.
oil seals.
bearings.
bushings
crankshaft.
crankcase.
rear axle shaft.
transmission.
starter pinion and starter gear.
Movable driven and clutch.
Movable drive.
Kicking starter.
Piston .
Oil pump and oil pump driven gear
Intake pipe.
Magneto

23

Engine components removable with the engine in place

The parts listed below can be removed and reinstalled without removing the
engine from the frame.

Engine left side

Kicking starter lever
Clutch cover
Kick starter shaft
Kick driven gear
Fixed drive fan
Fixed drive gear
B-belt
Movable drive face
Starter driven gear
Starter drive gear
Clutch housing
Gearcase cover
Mission gear
Clutch shoe

Engine center
Intake pipe
Reed valve
Oil pump
Oil pump gear
Cylinder head
cylinder
pistion

engine right side

cooling fan
Magneto
Starter motor

24

Engine assy.






Remove ignition coil

Remove the muffler
Remove cylinder cover
Remove cooling fan cover
remove cooling fan

 Remove magneto rotor bolt.

 Remove the magneto rotor.

 Remove magneto rotor and key

 remove oil pumpand ratainer

25

Remove oil pump worm

 Remove cylinder head and cylinder

 Place a cloth stopper beneath the piston

and remove the circlip with a plier.
 remove the piston pin and piston.

 Remove the kick starter lever.

 remove clutch cover

 Remove the kick starter shaft spring

and kick starter shaft.

26

 Remove the retainer

after
removing the screws.
 Remove spring,gasket and kick
starter gear.

 Remove the kick starter nut with the

special too.
CAUTION

The nut has left-hand thread.

 Rmove fan and V-belt.

 Disassemble the movable drive
face.

 Remove the kick starter shaft.

 Remove starter idle gear cap and

starter pinion.
 Remove starter motor.

27

 Remove the clutch housing with the special tool.

 Drain gear oil

 Remove gearcase cover
 Remove starter shaft

 Remove the circlip and final driven

gear.
 Remove the indle shaft.

 Remove the rear axle nut.

 Remove the rear wheel.

 Remove brake shoes and rear axle

shaft.

28

 Remove the rear brake cam leverindicator

plate and camshaft.

 remove spring
 remove cotter pin and shaft
 remove main stand

 remove crankcase securing screws

 disassemble crankcase with special tool.

 Remove crankcase with a tool.

29

 Loosen the clutch shoe nut with the speical

tool.

 Remove the nut while holding down clutch

shoe assy. by both hands as shown in the
illustration.
WARNINGGradually back off the clutch shoe
assy. pressed down by hands to counter the clutch
sparing load. Releasing the hand suddenly may
cause the following parts to fly apart.
nut
clutch shoe
spring

CAUTION

Do not attempt to disassemble the clutch

shoe assy. Otherwise the clutch shoe may be
damaged.
 Using a screwdriver or the like, pry up the
movable driven face spring guide.
Remove the pins, movable driven face and
fixed driven face.

30

 Remove circlip
 Remove bearing with special tool.
CAUTION
Replace the removed
bearing with a new one.

 Remove bearing with special tool.

CAUTION Replace

the

removed

bearing with a new one.

 Remove the spacer

Remove the oil seal from the gearcase cover

with the speical tool.
CAUTION
Replace the removed oil seal
with a new one.

 Remove t he bearing with special tool.

CAUTION
replace the removed bearing
with a new one.

31

 Removing the bearings with special

tool.

remove the bearing retainer.

 Remove oil seal with the special tool.

CAUTION Replace the removed oil
seal with a new one.

 Remove the bearing with special tool.

CAUTION replace removed bearing

with a new one.
 Remove the drive shaft bearing and
idle shaft bearing.
CAUTION: The removed bearings
should be replaced with new ones.

32

 Remove the right crankshaft oil seal

with special tool.
CAUTION
the removed oil seal should
be replaced with a new one.

 Remove the the right crankshaft

bearing with the special tool.
CAUTION The removed bearing
should be replaced with a new one.
 Remove the left crankshaft bearing with
special tool.
CAUTION the removed bearing
should be replaced with a new one.

 Use two steel tubes of appropriate size to

press the engine mounting bushings on a
vise as shown in the illustration.

33

ENGINE COMPONENTS INSPECTION AND SERVICING

BEARINGS

Clear bears with solvent and lubricate with

engine oil before inspecting.
Turn the inner ring and check to see that the
inner rieng turns smoothly. If it does not turn
lightly, quietly and smoothly, or if noise is heard,
the bearing is defective and must be replaced with
a new one.

OIL SEAL
Damage to the lip of the oil seal may result in leakage of the
fuel-air mixture or oil. Inspect for damage and be sure to
replace the damaged seal if found.

CRANKSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
Support crankshaft byV block, with the dial gauge rigged
to read the runout as shown.
Service limit
0.05mm(0.002in)
Excessive crankshaft runout is often responsible for
abnormal engine vibration. Such vibration shortens engine life.

Condition of bid end bearing

Turn the crankshaft with the connecting rod to feel the
smoothness of rotary motion in the big end. Move the rod up
34

and down while holding the crankshaft rigidly to be sure

that there is no rattle in the big end.
Wear on the big end of the connecting rod can be
estimated by checking the movement of the small end of
the rod. The

method can also check the extent of wear on

the parts of the connecting rod s big end. If wear exceeds

the limit, replace connecting rod, crank pin and crank pin
bearing.
Service limit
3.0mm(0.12in)

35

Connecting rod small end inside diameter

Measure the connecting rod small end diameter with a
caliper gauge.
Service limit14.040mm

Automatic clutch inspection

The scooter is equipped with an automatic clutch
and variable ratio belt drive transmission. The
engagement of the clutch is governed by engine RMPS
and centrifugal mechanism located in the clutch.
To insure proper performance and long lifespan of
the clutch, it is essentiall that the clutch engages smoothly
and gradually. Two inspection checks must be performed
to thoroughly check the operation of the drivetrain.
Follow the procedures listed.
1Inspect initial engagement

Warm up the scooter to normal operating

temperature.
Remove the right frame side cover.
Connect an electric tachmeter to the connecting portion
of the magneto lead wire (black with red tracer).
Seated on the scooter with the scooter on level ground,
increase the engine RPMs slowly and note the RPM at
which the scooter begins to move forward.
Tachometer
Standard
tolerance

2900r/min
300r/min

2Clutch LOCK-UP inspection

Perform the inspection to determine if the clutch is

engaging fully and not slipping.
Warm the engine to normal operating temperatures.
Connect the electric tachomter to the magneto lead
wire.
Apply the rer brake as firm as possible.
Briefly open the throttle fully and note the maximum
engine RPMs sustained during the test cycle.
CAUTION:
Do not apply full power for more than 10 seconds or
damage to the clutch or engine may occur.
LOCK-UP R/MIN
Standard
Tolerance

5800r/min
400r/min

36

If the engine R/MIN doesnt coincide with the specified r/min

range, then disassemble the clutch.
Clutch shoe---inspect the shoes visually for chips, cracking,
uneven wear and burning, and check the thickness of the shoes
with vernier calipers. If the thickness is less than the following
service limit, replace them as a set.
Clutch springs -----visually inspect the clutch springs for
strectched coils or broken coils.
Service limit:
2.0mm(0.08in)

CAUTION clutch shoes or springs must

bechanged as a set and never
individually.
Clutch wheel inspect visually the
condition of the inner clutch wheel surface for
scrolling, cracks, or uneven wear. Measure inside
diameter of the clutch wheel with inside calipers.
Measure the diameter at several points to check
for an out-of-round condition as well as wear.
Service limit:110.50mm(4.350in)

DRIVE BELT
Remove the drive belt and check for cracks,
wear and separation. Measure the drive belt width
with a vernier calipers. Replace it if the belt width is
less than the service limit or and defect has been
found.
Service limit16.0mm(0.630in)

CAUTION
Always keep the drive belt away
from any geasy matter.
Drive face
Inspect the belt contact surface of the dirve
faces for wear, scratches or any
abnormality . if there is something
unusual, replace the drive face with a
new one.

37

Roller and sliding surface

Inspect each roller and sliding surface for
wear or damage.

Driving face spring

Measure the free distance of the driven face
spring. If the length is shoter than the service
limit, replace the spring with a new one.
service limit: 104.5mm(4.11in)

Driven face pin and oil seal

Turn the driven face and check to see that
the driven faces turn smoothly. If any
stickiness or hitches are found, visually
inspect the lip of oil seal, driven face sliding
surface and sliding pins for wear or damage.
Driven face
inspect the belt contacting surface of
bothdriven faces for any scratches, wear and
damage.
Replace driven face with a new one if
there are any abnormality.
Cylinder head
Decarbon the combusion chamber.
Check the surface of the clinder head as
shown in the illustration for distortion with a
straightedge and thickness gauge, taking a
clearance reading at several places.
service limit
0.05mm(0.002in)

38

If the largest reading at any portion of the staightedge excees the limit, rework the surface by
rubbing it against emery paper laid flat on the surface plate in a lapping manner. The surface must
ge smooth and perfectly falt in order to secure a tight join: a
leaky joint can be the cause of reduced power output and
increased fuel consumption.
CYLINER
Decarbon exhaust port and upper part of the cylinder, taking care not to
damage the cylinder wall surface. The wear of the cylinder wall is determined from
diameter reading taken at

20mm from the top of the cylinder with a cylinder

gauge. If the wear thus determined exceeds the limit indicated below, rework the
bore to the next oversize by using a boring machine or replace the cylinder with a
new one. Oversize pistions are available in two sizes: 0.5mm and 1.0mm.
(cylinder gauge)

service limit
40.075mm(1.5778in)
after reworking the bore to an oversize, be sure to chamfer the edges of
ports and smooth the chamfered edges with emery paper. To chamfer,
use a scraper, taking care not to nick the wall surface.

NOTE
NOTE
Minor surface flaws on the cylinder wall durto
seizure or similar abnormalities can be corrected
by grinding the flaws off with finefine-grain emery
paper. If the flaws are deep grooves
grooves or otherwise
persist, the cyliner must be reworked with a boring
machine to the next oversize.
PISTON
cylinder and piston clearance
cylinder piston clearance is the difference between piston diameter and
cylinder bore diameter. Be sure to take the maked diameter at right angles to the
A is prescribed to be 20mm from the skirt
piston pin. The value of elevation
end.

(micrometer)

service limit
39.885mm(1.5703in)
39

As a result of the above measurement, if the piston-to-cylinder

clearance exceeds the following limit, overhaul the cylinder and use
an oversize piston, replace both cylinder and piston. The measurement
for the bore diameter should be taken in the intake-to-exhaust port
direction and at 20mm from the cylinder top surface.
Unitmm
Standard

service limit

Cylinder

40.005-40.020

40.075

Piston

39.94-39.955

39.885

Cylinder to piston

0.06-0.07

0.120

Decarboning
Decarbon the piston and piston ring grooves, as
illustration. After cleaning the grooves, fit the
rings and rotate them in their respective
grooves to be sure that they move smoothly.
Carbon in groove is liable to cause the piston
ring to get stuck in the groove, and the
condition will lead to reduce engine power
output.

G rind piston surface evenly with emery paper

A piston whose sliding surface is badly grooved

ore scuffed due to overheating must be replaced.

Shallow grooves or minor scuff can be removed by grinding

with emery paper of about #400
Piston pin bore
Use a caliper gauge to measure the piston pin bore inside diameter,. If
reading exceeds the following service limit, replace it with a new one.
(Dial caliper)
Limit service: 12.30mm(0.4736in)
Piston pin outside diameter
Use a micrometer to measure the piston outside diameter at three
positions.
(Micrometer
0-25mm
)

service limit
11.980mm(0.4717in)

40

Piston rings
Check each ring for end gap, reading the gap with a
thickness gauge shown in the illustration. If the end gap is
found to exceed the limit, indicated below, replace it with a
new one.
The end gap of each ring is to be measued with the ring
fitted squarely into the cylidner bore and held at the least worn part near the cylidner bottom,
as shown in the illustration.

Service limit
0.75mm(0.030in)
As the piston ring wears, its end gap increases reducing
reducing engine power output becaust of the resultant blow
by through the enlarged gap. Here lies the importance of
using piston rings with end gaps with the limit. Measure the
piston ring free end gap to check the spring tension.
service limit3.6mm(0.14in)
Fix the piston ring in the piston ring groove, measure the
ring side clearance with the thicknes gauge while matching the
sliding surface of piston and ring.
Standard clearance
1st
0.04-0.06mm(0.0016-0.0024in)

2nd
0.02-0.04mm(0.0008-0.0016in)
Reed vakve
Check

the clearance A between reed valve and its seat

and the dimension B. If the clearance A is noted to exceed

0.2mm, replace the reed valve assembly. The dimension B is at
least 1mm.

41

ENGINE Reassembly
Reassembly is generally performed in the
reverse order of disassembly, but there are a
number of reassembling steps that demand or
deserve detailed explanation or emphasis. These
steps will be taken up for respective parts and
components.

Oil seals
fit the oil seals to the crankcase following the
procedure below. Replace removed oil seals with
new ones.
 Aplly grease to the lip of the oil seals.
KEEWAY special grease
 be sure to apply THREAD LOCK 1342 to
outer surfaces of right and left crankshaft oil
seals to prevent them from moving.
 when fitting the oil seal I nthe crankcase, inset
it slowly with the special tools.

NOTE: aligh the oil seal with edge A of the

crankcase as shown in the illustration.

BEARINGS

Install the new bearing swith sthe special

toools.

42

Install the new bearing and oil seals to

the gearcase cover with the special tools

Bearing bushings
Using two steel tubes of appropriate size and
a vise, pres the mounting bushings and
into the crankcase holes as shown in the
illustration.
NOTE:
Knurled end
should face inside.
A and
B should be in the same
Protrusion
direction.

Bushing
Bushing
Crankcase
crankcase

43

 Decide th length between the webs referring to the

figure at righ when rebuilding the crankshaft.
Standard width between webs:
38
0.1mm(1.496

0.004in)
 when mounting the crankshaft into crankcase, it is
necessaryto pull its left end into the crankcase with the
special tool.

CAUTION: Never fit the crankshaft into the the crankcase by driving it
with a plastic hammer. Always use the special tool, otherwise crankshaft
alignment accuracy will be affected.
44

CRANKCASE
 Wipe the crankcase mating surfaces with
clraning solvent.
 Apply KEEWAY NO.1215 evenly to the
mating surface of the left half of the
crankcase, and install the dowel pins
 Insall the two dowel pins
 Tighten the crankcase screws securely.
 Check if crankshaft rotates smoothly.

45

 install the rear axle shaft into the crankcase

by tapping its end lightly.
 Apply engine oil on the left end of the rear
axle shaft being inserted later in the reduction
rear box cover.

 Apply grease lightly on the rear brake cam

pivot part and install it to the crankcase.
KEEWAY super grease

 turn to position the cam where the punched

mark A on the end face is directed toward the
axis of the rear axle shaft.

 aligning the tang on the wear indicator plate

with a cutaway on the rear brake cam serrated
end, slide the indicator plat over the cam
serration.

Wear indicator plate

Cutaway

Tang

46

 when installing the cam lever to the cam,

align the line on the cam with the slit of cam
lever.

Line on the
cam

Slit

 tighten the cam lever nut to the specified

torque.
Tightening torque6-8N.m
(0.6-0.8kg-m,4.5-6.0 Ib-ft)
 install the brake shoes.
 Install the rear wheel
TRANSMISSION

47

NOTE:

Thrust

When using a circlip, always discriminate between its

two faces; one with sharp corners and the other with
rounded corners. When installing, determine the direction
of thrust being applied and position the the circlip so
that it supports the thrust with it sharp corner securely
catching the shaft groove as shown in the illustration.

 assemble the idle shaft subassembly using the

dile shaft , circlip and thrust washer,
then install the subassembly on the
gearcase.

 install the final driven gear on the rear

axle shaft using the circlip.




Install washer, new gasket and dowel pin.

Install the drive shaft to the gearcase cover.
Install the retainer

 apply KEEWAY NO.1215 at the hatched area

shown in the illustration and install the
gearcase cover on the crankcase.
KEEWAY NO.1215
 tighten all the screws svenly one by one in a
diagonal mode.
11
 Tighten the oil drain bolt
Tightening torque
4-7 N.m
(0.4-0.7kg-m,3.0-5.0 Ib-ft)

48

Sharp corner

Starter pinion and starter gear

 Apply grease on the pinion shaft fand install the
starter pinion subassembly.
KEEWAY special grease
 Assemble the starter pinion subassembly.
 Insert the two dowel pins bushing on the
crankcase and install the starter indle gear cap
.

 Install the starter gear

crankshaft end.

over the left

 install the new O-RING.

 install the starter motor. When tightening the

attachment screws, secure the clap together with
the upper front screw.

49

 install the bearing in the fixed driven face

with the special tool.

 install sliding bearing

50

 Install the bearing with special tool

 install the spacer and circlip.

 install the new oil seals and to the

movable driven face with the special tool.
 apply grease to the lip of oil seals and groove
of inside of movable driven face.
KEEWAY special super grease
NOTE:

When reinstalling the movable face to the fixed

face, make sure that the oil seal is positoned
properly.

 install the pin at three places on the driven

face hub.
 Apply grease lightly to the cam part where the
pins are placed.
 Install two O-RINGs.

51

 Install the movable driven face seat.

 install the clutch shoe assembly and nut

.

 tighten the nut to the specified torque with

the special tool.
tightening torque
40-60 N.M
(4.0-6.0kg.m 29.0-43.5Ib-ft)

insert the V-belt between the driven faces as deep inside

possible while pulling the movable driven face all the way
outside to provide the maximum ble clearance.
CAUTION:
the belt should be positioned so that the arrows on the belt
periphery point the normal turning direction.
The V-belt contact face on the driven faces should be
thoroughly cleaned to be free from oil.



Thoroughly clean the clutch housing to be free from oil and

position it over the clutch shoe assembly.
tighten the clutch housing nut to the specified torque with
the special tool.

Torque
40-60 N.M
(4.0-6.0kg.m 29.0-43.5Ib-ft)

52

 Apply grease to all the sliding and rolling

surfaces for six roller weights. For each weight,
approximately 1.5g of grease should be used.
KEEWAY supre grease

 Mount the three dampers on the movable

drive plate and install it on the movable
drive face.
 Position the O-RING on the movable drive
face.

 Install the movable drive face cover.

NOTE:
Make sure that the movable drive plate is
fully positioned inside, or the weight roller may
come off.

53

 Insert the spacer

 Position the movable drive face subassembly
on the crankshaft as shown in illustration.
NOTE
Thoroughly clean the belt contact to be free
from oil.

 Install the fixed drive fan.

 tighten the nut to the specified torque with
special tool.
Connecting rod fixer
Tightening torque
40-60N.M
(4.0-6.0kg-m, 29.0-43.5Ib-ft)

 fill grease in the groove provided inside

sliding surface of the kick driven gear and
install on the end of the crankshaft.
Wipe pff excess grease.
KEEWAY super grease
Install washer and spring.
NOTE:
When Installing washerface the resin
surface of washer to outside.
 install the retainer.

 continue turning the fixed drive face by hand

until the belt is seated in and both the
drive and driven faces will move
together smoothly with slip.

54

 fill the final gear box with engine oil

up to the level hole.
Oil capacity 90ml
 tighten the oil level bolt to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque
9-15M.M

kick starter

 apply grease on inside surface of the kick starter

shaft spacer.
KEEWAY special grease

 Position the kick tarter shaft returen spring and

hook the spring end on the clutch covdr
boss.

55

 Install the dowel pins

 install the new gaskets( and )

 apply KEEWAY bond no. 1215 to the

clutch cover as shown in the illustration.
KEEWAY bond no. 1215

NOTE: INSTALL the kick starter lever as shown in the

illustration.

Tightening toque
8-12N.M
(0.8-1.2kg-m, 6.0-8.5Ib-ft)
PISTON
 install the piston rings on the piston.
The first and the second ring: keystone ring.
NOTE:
Position the ring so that the marking is on upside.

 it is extremely important that, when the piston is fed into the

cylinder, each ring in place should be so positioned as to hug
the locating pin as shown in illustration.

56

 apply CCIA oil (octane numer 16) on the piston

and install the piston to the connecting rod.
NOTE
The arrow mark on the piston head should
point the exhaust side.
 The circlip should be mounted in such a
position that the mating ends of the circlip
do not coincide with the grovve portion of the
piston.
 Position the cylinder base gasket.
 apply CCI oil with octane numeber 16 on the
position and cyoinder wall surfaces and install
the cylinder over the piston carefully.

OUTSIDE

 tighten the cylinder head

specification.
tightening torque
18-28N.m

nut

to

the

Oil pump driven ger and oil pump

 apply grease to the oil pump driven gear and
install it to the crankcase.
KEEWAY super grease

 install the oil pump and retainer and

tighten them to the specified torque.
Tightening torque
3-5N.m
(0.3-0.5kg-m, 2.3-3.7Ib-ft)

57

INTAKE PIPE
 install the nipples to the instake pipe as
shown in the illustration.
A not equipped check valve
Nipple

B equiped check valve

Nipple

 install the gaket and instake pipe with

reed vavle to the crankcase.
 Install the clamps(,,).
 install the oil hoses.

MAGNETO
 degrease the tapered portion of the crnkshaft
and also the magneto rotor.
 install the pin.
 Install the stator and retainer and
tighten them.

 Apply thread lock super 1322to the rotor

nut and tighten it to the specified torque with
the special tool.
Tightening torque
35-45N.m
(3.5-4.5kg.m,25.5-31.0Ib-ft)

58

Nipple

Nipple

 Install the fan case and colling fan.

 Install the magneto lead wire and starter motor
lead wire correctly.

 Install the cooling fan cover.

 tighten the exhaust pipe bolts and muffler

mounting bolts to the specified torque.
8-12N.m(0.8-1.2kg.m,6.0-8.5Ib-ft)
18-28N.m(1.8-2.8kg.m,13.0-20.0Ib-ft)

59

CHAPTER 4

FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM

CONTENTS

FUEL SWITCH.
CARBURETOR.
OIL PUMP .

60

FUEL SWITCH
When the engine has started, a negative pressure(vacuum) is generated at the
intake port. The negative pressure acts upon the diaphragm of the fuel switch and ti
pressed down the spring which supports the diaphragm so that the fuel passageway is
opened and fuel is fed to the carburetor.
When the engine has stopped, the spring presses the valve, the fuel
passagewayos closed, and no fuel flows to the engine.

Fuel switch

61

CARBURETOR

CARBURETOR

KEEWAY-WENLING-CHINAequal vacuum

Carburetor manufacturer/type
Identification code
Throat tube diameter
Main jet size
Idle needle jet size
Oil needle clamp position
Idle air adjusting screw
Float height

PZ19JB
19mm
#80
#57.5
3rd groove
extrude 1 1 1

131mm

62

turnout

CARBURETION
Proper carburetion is determined according to the results of various tests,
mainly concerning engine poer, fuel consumption and cooling effect of feul on
engine, and jet settings ard made so as to satisfy and balance all of these
conditions. Therefore, the jet should not be replaced with a size other than the
original. And the positions of adjustable parts should not be changed except when
compensation for the mixture ratio due to altitude differences or other climatic
conditions. When adjustment is necessary, refer to the following.

63

OIL PUMP
OIL LEAKAGE
Whenever evidence is noted of some air having leaked
into the oil pipe from the oil tannk in a machine brought
in for servicing, be sure to carry out an air bleeding operation
with the oil pump in place before returning the machine
to the user. To bleed air, hold the machine in standstill condition.

64

CHAPTER 5

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CONTENS
IGNITION SYSTEM
CHARGING AND LIGHTING SYSTEM..
STARTER SYSTEM..
FUEL GAUGE..
OIL LEVEL CHECK LIGHT AND TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR...........

SWITCHS..
BARTERY..

65

IGNITION SYSTEM

CDI&Ignition coil unit

MAGNETO

Spark plug

The ignition system consists of a flywheel magneto, a CDI&Ignition coil unit and a
spark plug.
As the rotor tatates, an AC current is induced in the coil. Then current induced in
A direction charges up the capacitor.
the

As the rotor rotates further, the current is induced in the reverse direction
B ). the current causes a voltage applied through the ground to the gate of
(dirction

SCR.
As the SCR conducts, the energy which has been charged in the capacitor is
instantaneously discharged through the primary winding of the ignition coil.
CDI UNIT AND IGNITION COIL INSPECTION
CHECKING WITH ELECTRO TESTER
Connect the CDI test lead to the coils
primary connector.
Switch

Black

+ lead to
Connect the high tension leads, red
lead to
the spark plug cord and the black

the black lead of the test lead.

 Set the test selector knob to P.E.I.
 Connect the power lead to the appropriate
AC source.
 Switch the power on.
66

CDI test lead

red

Note the spark in the spark gap window. It

should be strong and continuous, not
intermittent, acrossa preset 8mm(0.32in)
gap. Allow the spark to jump the test gap
for at least five minutes continuously. To
insure proper operation under the
temperature of actual riding.

MAGNETO EXCITING COIL

 remove the right frame side cover
 disconnect the exciting coil lead wire(black with
red tracer).
 Using a pocket tester, measure the resistance
between the B/R lead wire and ground. If the
resistance checked is incorrect, replace the coil.
Exciting coil restance
140-220

67

CHARGING AND LIGHTING SYSTEM

The charging system uses the flywheel magnetoas shown in the
figure. The charging and lighting coils are mounted on the
magneto stator and generate AC as the flywheel rotor turns. AC
generated in the charging coil flows to the regulator/recifier which

on the
otherhand, lighting coil supplies AC current to the
changes AC to DC. The DC Then charges the battery.

Regulator/rectifier

Magnet

Fuse

o
Batter
Headlight

Taillight Light

headlight,taillight, and meter light under the the

regulated condition.

Charging output check

start the engine and keep it running at 5000r/min
with lighting switch turned on.
Fuse
Battery

NOTE:
When making the test, be sure that the
batteryis in fully charged condition.
Tachometer
Standard charging output
13-16v at 5000r/min

68

NO-LOAD PERFORMANCE


Disconnect the magneto lead wire coupler.

Start the engine and keep it running at 5000r/min.

Using a pocket tester, measure the AC voltage between the white

and red tracer lead wire and ground. If the tester reading is as
follows, magneto is in good condition.

Standard

no-load

performance:

more

than

65v(AC)AT

5000R/MIN.
STATOR COILS

Inducing coils
Use procket tester to measure the resistance
Standard
resistance
W/R-GROUND

0.6-1.1Q

W/R-GROUND

0.5-0.8 Q

between the lead wire and ground. If the resistance

checked is not correct, replace the coil.

Regulator/rectifier
Disconnect the lead wire couple.
Using the pocket tester 1KQ RANGE, measurethe resistance
between the terminals as shown in the following table. If the
resitance checked is incorrect, replace the regulator/rectifier.

UNIT: KQ

69

STARTER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION

The starter system is shown in the diagram below: namely, the

starter motor, relay, starter switch and battery. depressing the starter
button while squeezing the front or rear brake lever energizes the relay,
causing the contact points to close which

connects the starter

motor to the battery.

Starter relay

Fuse

Battery
Starter motor
Starter button
Front brake switch
Ignition switch
Rear brake switch

Starter motor removal and disassembly

Remove the starter motor
Disassemble the starter motor as shown in the illustration

70

STARTER MOTOR INSPECITION

CARBON BRUSHES

When the brushes are worn, the motor will be

unable to produce sufficient torque, and the engine
will be difficult to turn over. To prevent the ,
periodically inspect the length of the brushes and
replace them when they are too short or chipping.
Service limit
3.5mm(0.14in)
Segment

Commutator
If the commutator surface is dirty, starting
performance will decrease. Polish the commutator
with #400 or similar fine emery paper when it is
dirty.
Service limit
0.2mm(0.008in)

Armature coil
using the pocket tester, check the coil for open
and ground by plcing probe pins on each
commutator segment and rotor core and on any two
segments at various places. With the brushes lifted
off the commutator surface. If the coil is found to be
open-circuited or grounded, replace the armatrue.

Starter relay inspection



Disconnect lead wire (R/W) of the starter motor. Turn on the

igniton switch and squeeze the front or rear brake lever, then
inspect the continuity between the Red and Red/White lead wires
at the starter relay when pushing the starter button.

If the starter relay is in sound condition, continuity is found.

Disconnect the starter relay lead wire couple. Check the coil for

open, ground and ohic resistance. The coil is in good condition,

if the resistance is as follows:

STANDARD RESTANCE:80-150Q

71

Mica

FUEL LEVEL METER/GAUGE

FUEL METER INSPECTION
To test the Fuel Meter two different checks may be used.
The first,and simplest test will tell if the mete is
operating but will not indicate the meters accuracy throughout
the range.To perform the test,lift the seat and remove the
right frame cover,then disconnect the B/W and Y/B lead
connector of the fuel gauge sending unit.Connect a jumper
wirebetween B/M and Y/B wiers coming from the main wiring
harness.With the ignition switch tuined ON,the fuel meter
should indicateF.

The second test will check the accuracy of the meter in

the full and empty positions.Connect a 90-ohm resistor
between the Y/B and B/W lead wires.The fuel meter is normal
if its pointer indicates the E(empty) position when the
specified voltage is applied to the circuit and if its
pointer indicates the F(full) position when the resistor is
changed to 10 ohms.If either one or both indications are
abnormal,replace the fuel meter with a new one.

FUEL GUAGE SENDING UNIT INSPECTION

Disconnect the lead wires coming out of the fuel gauge and check
resistance of eadn podition.
If the resistance measured is incorrect, erplace the fuel gaue assembly
with a new one.
The relation between the position of the fuel guage float and
resistance is shown in the following table.
FLOAT POSITION
RESISTANCE
FFULL
APPROX.33
1/2
APPROX.200
EEMPTY
APPROX.566

72

CABLE ASSY.

CABLE ASSY.

SIGNAL SYSTEM
The same bulb is used tor both oil level check light and turn signal indicator light.The
circuitry is shown below.When the oil level has fallen to a certain level (the remaining amount
of oil has become approximately 160 ml,the oil level check light turns on and remains lit.When
the turn signal switch is turned on and the turn signal light flashes,the turn signal indicator
light (oil level check light)also flashes,both being not concurrently but alternatively as one
being
lit
white
the
other
unit.

OIL LEVEL SWITCH INSPECTION

Check the oil level switch for continuity between the lead wire.If the tester does not show
the value of 0-1 ohm when the switch ring is in bottom position,file the contact surface or replace
the unit.

73

SWITCHES

74

BATTERY
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designation
Capacity
Standard electrolyte

YB4L-B
12V 4Ah
1.28(20)

INITIAL CHARGING
FILLNG ELECTROLYTE
Remove the aluminum tape sealing the battery electrolyte filler holes.

Remove the caps .

NOTE
*After filling the electrolyte completely,use the removed
cap as the sealed caps of battery-filler holes.
*Do not remove or pierce the sealed areas of the electrolyte container.
Insert the nozzles of the electrolyte container into the
battery`s electrolyte filler holes,holding the container
firmly so that it doer not fall.Take precaution not to allow
any of the fluid to spill.

Make sure air bubbles are coming up each electrolyte container,and

leave in the positon for about more than 20 minutes.

75

RECHARGEING OPERATION
Apply multimeter to measure the voltage of battery. If the reading is below 12.0Vit should be recharged.
NOTE:
When recharging, remove the battery form the vehicle.
NOTE:
When recharging, dont remove the sealing cap off battery top.
Recharging time
0.4A or for 5 hours or 4.0A for 1 hour.

NOTE:
The current should be not more than4A at any time.

After recharging, wait for more than 30 minutes and apply multimeter to measure the battery voltage.
if the battery voltage is less than12.5Vplease rechare the battery again.
if battery voltage is still less than 12.5Vplease replace the battery with a new one.
when the battery is left for a long term without using, it is subject to discharge. When th scooter is not used for
more than 1 month (especially dring the winter season), recharge the battery once a month at least.

76

CHAPTER 6

CHASSIS
CONTENTS

LEG SHIELD AND FRAME SIDE COVERS

LEG SHIELD REMOVAL

LEG SHIELD REMOUNTING

FARME SIDE COVER REMOVAL

FARME SIDE COVER REMOUNTING

HANDLEBAR COVERS

REMOVAL

REMORNTING

FRONT WHEEL

REMORAL

INSPECTION AND DISASSEMBLY

REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING

FRONT BRAKE

BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT

CALIPER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

CALIPER AND DISC INSPECTION

CALIPER REASSEMBLY

MASTER CYLINDER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

MASTER CYLINDER INSPECTION

MASTER CYLINDER REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING

STEERING STEM AND FRONT SUSPENSION

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

INSPECTION

REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING

IGNITION SWITCH

REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

INSPECTION

REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING

77

78

Rear legshield

Front legshied

Underconnecting board II

Underconnecting board I

Front cover

Pedal cover

Pedal

Front luggage box

Frame no. cover

Left front cover

Fuel tighting board

Right front cover

Right rearcover

Rear fender

Left rear fender

Connecting board

LEG SHIELD AND FRAME SIDE COVERS

SIDE COVER REMOVAL

1. Open seat and remove rear cap

2. Remove decorating cover, inner hexad screw and rear
carrier.

3. Open seat, remove seat, helmet barrel and rear carrier by

Loosing tightening screw..

4. Remove tapping screwand then remove side covers.

Side cover installation

5. The installation sequence is essentially the reverse of removal.

79

LEGSHIELD REMOVAL
1. Open front cover, remove front luggage box by loosing bolt
And screw.

2. Remove pedal and front cover by loosing screw and bolt.

3. Remove front cover I by loosing screw.

80

4. Remove legshield by loosing bolt.

LEGSHIELD INSTALLATION
5.The installation sequence is essentially the reverse of removal.

81

HANDLEBAR COVER

Handle front cover

Right switch

Left switch

Handle rear cover

82

HANDLE COVER REMOVAL

1. Remove handlebar front cover by loosing bolt.

2. Remove handlebar rear cover by loosing bolt.

HANDLEBAR COVER INSTALLATION

The installation sequence is essentially the reverse of removal.

83

FRONT WHEEL

1. front axle shaft

2. screw GB820 M5X16
3. gear seat
4. roller bearing GB6200
5. bearing spacer
6. inner tire 3.50-10
7. outside tire 3.50-10
8. roller bearing GB6200
9. oil seal
10. brake disc
11. bushing
12. nutGB5789 M101.25
13. bolt

REMOVAL
Remove the front brake caliper by removing the mounting bolts.

NOTEDo not operate the front brake lever while dismounting the caliper.

Remove mounting bolt

Remove left decorating cover and right one of front fork.

Remove screw

Remove front fender

support the scooter by jack or wood

shelf.
Remove front wheel by removing
front axle shaft.

84

INSPECTION AND DISASSEMBLY

WHEEL BEARING
Inspect the play of bearing inner ring by hand while mounted in the
wheel.
Rotate the inner ring by hand to inspect if any abnormal noise occurs
or rotating smoothly,
Replace the bearing if there is anything ucusual.
Remove the dust seal.
CAUTION:
The removed dust seal and bearing should be replaced with new ones.

AXLE SHAFT
Check the axle shaft runout with a micrometer and replace it if
the runout exceeds the limit.
Service limit:0.25mm (0.010in)

WHEEL RIM
Make sure that the wheel rim runout does not exceed the service limit when
checked as shown.
An excessive runout is usually due to worn or loose wheel bearings and can
be reduced by replacing the bearings.If bearing replacement fails to reduce
the runout,replace the wheel.
Service Limit:2.0mm (0.08in)

85

Reassembly and remounting

Reassemble and remount this front wheel in the reverse order of removal, and also carry out the following
steps:
install this wheel bearing with the special tools as shown in this illustration.
CAUTION: Install this wheel bearing for left side.

Install the brake disc as shown in photo.

When installing this speedometer gear box, align the two driving pawls
with the two recesses of the wheel hub.
Tighten the nut with special tool.

86

FRONT BRAKE SYSTEM

1. disc brake assy.

2. disc brake handle lever
3. tightening bolt
4. nut M6
5. master cylinder
6. tightening seat
7. bolt M6X20
8. brake hose assy.
9. brake caliper
10.

connecting board tightening bolt

hose mounting bolt

seal gasket
front gasket
rear gasket
brake pad 1
brake pad 2
master
cylinder
rubber
bushing
18. front brake switch

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT

Remove the calliper by removing the mounting bolts .
NOTE:
Do not operate the front brake lever while dismounting the calliper.

87

Remove the brake pads.

CAUTION:
Replace the brake pads as a set,otherwise braking performance
Will be adversely affected.

Reassemble and remount the calliper.

CALIPER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

Remove the brake hose and catch the brake fluid in a suitable
receptacle.
CAUTION:
Nevere re-use the brake fluid left over from the last servicing
And stored for long periods.

Remove the calliper.

Remove the brake pads.
Remove the spring and pad holder.

Place a rag over the piston to prevent popping up.Froce out the
piston with a air gun.
CAUTION:
Do not use high pressure air to prevent piston damage.

Remove the dust seal and piston seal .

88

CALIPER AND DISC INSPECTION

Inspect the calipe cylinder bore wall or micks,scratches or other
damage.
Inspect piston for damage and wear.

Inspect each rubber part for damage and wear.

Check the disc for wear with a micrometer.Its thickness can be

checked with disc and wheel in place. Ralpace the dise if the
thickness exceeds the service limit.
Service Limit:3.5 mm (0.14 in)

With the disc mounted on the wheel, check the dids for face runout
with a dial gauge as shown.
Replace the disc if the runout exceeds the service limit.
Service Limit:0.3 mm(0.012 in)

89

BRAKE CALIPER REASSEMBLY

Reassemble and remount the calliper in the reverse order of removal
and disassembly, and also carry out the following steps.
CAUTION:
Wash the calliper components with fresh brake fluid before reassembly. Never use cleaning solvent or gasoline to wash them.Apply brake fluid to the calliper bore and piston to be inserted into the bore.
Reassemble and remount the calliper. (refer to preceding bove pages)
WARNING:
Bleed air after remounting the calliper. (refer to above pages)

MASTER CYLINDER REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

Remove the handlebar cover. (Refer to above page)
Disconnect the front brake light switch lead wires.

Place a cloth underneath the union bolt on the master cylinder

to catch spilled drops of brake fluid. Unscrew the union bolt and disconnect the brake hose master cylinder joint.

CAUTION:
Completely wipe off any brake fluid adhering to any part of motorcycle.
The fluid reacts chemically with paint, plastics, rubber materials, etc.

Remove the master cylinder.

90

Remove the brake lever and brake switch.

Remove the dust boot.

Remove the circlip with the special tool.

Remove the piston/primary cup with return spring.

Remove the reservoir cap and diaphragn.
Drain brake fluid.

MASTER CYLINDER INSPECTION

Inspect the master cylinder bore for any scratches or other damage.

91

Inspect the piston surface for scratches or other damage.

Inspect the primary cup and dust boot for wear or damage.

MASTER CYLINDER REASSEMBLY AND ERMOUNTING

Reassemble and remount the master cylinder in the reverse order of
Removal and disassembly,and also carry out the following steps.
CAUTION:
Wash the master cylinder components with fresh brake fluis before
reassembly. Never use cleaning solvent or gasoline to wash them.
Apply brake fluid to the cylinder bore and all the internals to be inserted into the bore.

Reassemble and remount the master cylinder,

When remounting the master cylinder on the handlebar,first tighten the
clamp bolt for upside.
CAUTION:
Bleed air after remounting the master cylinder.

92

STEERING STEM AND FRONT SUSPENSION

1. Steer shaft
2. locknut
3. stopper
4. upper outer race
5. steel ball3.969
6. upper outer race
7. lower inner race
8. steel ball4.763
9. lower outer race
10. buffer
11. shock absorber spring
12. right inner tube
13. guide tube II
14. shock absorber spring
15. guide tube I
16. spring circlip for hole
17. anti-dust cover
18. left inner tube
19. handle cover mounting
board
20. tapping screw ST4.2X13
21. bolt GB5789 M10X1.25X45
22. screw GB819 M835
23. gasket GB97 10
24. nut GB6187 M10X1.25
25. handlebar

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

Refer to preceding page
remove the handle coverrefer to preceding page
remove under decorating coverrefer to the preceding page
remove legshieldrefer to preceding page

remove front wheelrefer to preceding page

disconnect the front and rear brake light switch lead
wires.
Remove the rear brake cable.

Remove throttle grip case.

Remove throttle cable .

93

 Remove disc brake system.

remove tightening bolt and tightening screwand

remove handlebar.

loosen the steering stem locknut with special tool.

09910-60611universal tightening wrench

remove steering upper outside race and remove front fork assy.

NOTE:
Not drop the steering stem balls.

remove front shock absorber

remove bearing lower race by chisel.

Remove steel balls.
Number of steel balls
Upper25
lower21
remove the upper and lower bearing inner races with a
appropriate bar

94

INSPECTION
inspect the removed parts for the following abnormalities.

bearing race wear and brinelling.

Worn and damaged steel balls

Distortion of steering stem or handlebar.

Inspect the suspension for damage

95

Reassembly and remounting

reassemble and remount the steering stem, handlebar and front
fork in the reverse order of disassembly andremoval, and also
carry out the following steps.

Install the right left suspension arms.

Steel ball
Apply grease when installing the upper and lower steel balls.
KEEWAY super grease

Tighten the steering outer race with special tool, then loosen it
1/8-1/4round.
NOTEadjustment will vary from scooter to scooter. Be sure that the steering turns smoothly and easily, left to
right.

Install the washer

Tighten locknut with special tool.

96

 install handlebar and tighten the screw and bolt to the specified torque.

NOTE:
After performing the adjustment and installing the handlebar,
Rock the front wheel forward and backward to ensure that there
Is not play and that the procuder is accomplished correctly. If
Play is noticeable, raadjust the steering outer race nut.

97

REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE

1.Outer tire 3.5-10

2.rear rim
3.brake shoe
4.rear brake shoe spring
5.spring
6.rear indicator plate
7.nut M6
8rear brake camshaft
9.bolt M630
10.inner tire3.50-10
11.nut M141.5
12.rea brake arm
13.valve cap

98

REMOVE

Place the scooter on level ground.

Remove muffler.
Remove rear small fender.
Remove locknut and rear wheel.
Remove brake shoes.

INSPECTION
REAR RIM
Measure inner diameter of rear rim hub with micrometer, if measured
diameter exceeds its limit, replace it with a new one.

Brake shoes
Check the brake shoe and decide whether it should be replaced or not from the thickness of the brake shoe lining.
Service limit1.5mm(0.06in)

99

REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING

Reassemble and remount the rear wheel and brake in
the reverse of removal, and also carry out the following steps:
Turn the punched mark on the camshaft to the
Rear axle shaft side.

Install the protrusion of indicator plate to the groove of

Camshaft.

When installing the brake cam shaft, aligh the groove of camshaft
With the slit of on cam shaft.

When installing brake shoes, be sure to daub camshaft with

Adequate grease.

CAUTION:
Be careful not to daub the camshaft with too much grease.
If grease gets on the lining, brake effectiveness will be lost.

100

CHAPTER 7

SERVICING INFORAMTION
CONTENT
S

TROUBLESHOOTING
Wiringd diagram

Wire, cable and hose routing

Special tools

Thread parts tightening torque

Service data

101

TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE
Complaint
Engine does not start,
or is hard to start.

Engine stalls easily.

Noisy engine.

Symptom and possible causes

Compression too low
1. Excessively worn cylinder or piston rings.
2. Stiff piston ring in place.
3. Gas leaks from the joint in crankcase, cylinder or cylinder
head.
4. Damaged reed valve.
5. Spark plug too loose.
6. Broken, cracked or otherwise failed piston.
Plug not sparking
1. Damaged spark plug or spark plug cap.
2. Dirty or wet spark plug.
3. Defective CDI & ignition coil unit or stator coil.
4. Open or short n high-tension cord.
5. Defective ignition switch.
No fuel reaching the carburetor
1. Clogged hole in the fuel tank cap.
2. Clogged or defective fuel cock.
3. Defective carburetor float valve.
4. Clogged fuel hose or defective vacuum hose.

1. Carbon deposited on the spark plug.

2. Defective CDI & ignition coil unit.
3. Clogged fuel hose.
4. Clogged jets in carburetor.
5. Clogged exhaust pipe.
Noise appears to come from piston
1. Piston or cylinder worn down.
2. Combustion chamber fouled with carbon.
3. Piston pin, bearing or piston pin bore worn.
4. Piston rings or ring grooves worn.
Noise seems to come from crankshaft
1. Worn or burnt crankshaft bearings.
2. Worn or burnt conrod big-end bearings.
Noise seems to come from final gear box

Slipping clutch
Engine idles poorly.

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.

Gears worn or rubbing.

Badly worn splines.
Worn or damaged bearing of drive shaft or rear axle shaft.
Worn or damaged clutch shoes.
Worn clutch drum.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Excessively worn cylinder or piston rings.

Stiff piston ring in place.
Gas leaks from crankshaft oil seal.
Spark plug gaps too wide.
Defective CDI & ignition coil unit.
Defective magneto stator coil.
Float-chamber fuel level out of adjustment in carburetor.
Clogged jets in carburetor.
Broken or damaged reed valve.

102

Remedy

Replace.
Repair or replace.
Repair or replace.
Replace.
Tighten
Replace.
Replace.
Clean and dry.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Clean.
Clean or replace.
Replace.
Clean or replace.
Clean.
Replace.
Clean.
Clean.
Clean.
Replace.
Clean.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust or replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Clean or adjust.
Replace.

Complaint
Engine
runs
poorly
in
high-speed
range.

Symptom and possible causes

1.
2.
3.

Excessively worn cylinder or piston rings.

Stiff piston ring in place.
Spark plug gaps to narrow.

4.

Ignition not advanced sufficiently due to poorly working CDI & ignition coil unit.

5.
6.
7.

Defective magneto stator coil.

Float-chamber fuel level too low.
Clogged air cleaner element.

8.

Clogged fuel hose, resulting in inadequate fuel supply to carburetor.

9.

Clogged fuel cock vacuum pipe.

Remedy

Replace.
Replace.
Adjust.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust or replace.
Clean.
Clean and prime.
Clean.

Dirty or heavy
exhaust smoke.

1. Too much engine oil to the engine.

2. Use of incorrect engine oil.

Check oil pump.

Change.

Engine
power.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust or replace.
Clean.
Adjust or replace.
Clean.
Clean or replace.
Retighten or replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Clean.
Replace and clean.
Adjust or replace.
Retighten or replace.
Change.
Change.
Clean or replace.

lacks

Engine
overheats.

Excessively worn cylinder or piston rings.

Stiff piston rings in place.
Gas leaks from crankshaft oil seal.
Spark plug gaps incorrect.
Clogged air cleaner element.
Float-chamber fuel level out of adjustment.
Clogged air cleaner element.
Fouled spark plug,
Sucking air from intake pipe.
Slipping or worn V-belt.
Damaged/worn rollers in the movable drive face.
Weakened movable driven face spring.
Too rich fuel/air mixture due to defective starter system.
Heavy carbon deposit on piston crown.
Defective oil pump or clogged oil circuit.
Fuel level too low in float chamber.
Air leakage from intake pipe.
Use of incorrect engine oil.
Use lf improper spark plug.
Clogged exhaust pipe/muffler.

CARBURETOR
Complaint
Trouble
starting.

Idling
low-speed
troubles.

Symptom and possible causes

with

or

1. Starter jet is clogged.

2. Air leaking from a joint between starter body and carburetor.

Air leaking from carburetors joint or vacuum hose joint.

Starter plunger is not operating properly.
Pilot jet, pilot air jet are clogged or loose.
Air leaking from carburetor s joint, vacuum pipe joint, or
starter.
3. Pilot outlet is clogged.
4. Starter plunger is not fully close.
3.
4.
1.
2.

103

Remedy

Clean.
Check starter body and
carburetor for tightness, and
replace gasket.
Check and replace.
Check and replace.
Check and clean.
Check and replace.
Check and clean.
Check and replace.

Complaint
Mediumhigh-speed
trouble.

Symptom and possible causes

or

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Overflow
and
fuel
level
fluctuations.

5.
ELECTRICAL
Complaint

Remedy

Main jet or main air jet is clogged.

Needle jet is clogged.
Fuel level is improperly set.
Throttle valve is not operating
properly.
Fuel filter is clogged.
Needle valve is worn or damaged.
Spring in needle valve is broken.
Float is not working properly.
Foreign matter has adhered to needle
valve.
Fuel level is too high or low.

Check and clean.

Check and clean.
Check and replace.
Check throttle valve for operation.
Check and clean.
Replace.
Replace.
Check and adjust.
Clean.
Adjust and replace.

Symptom and possible causes

Remedy

No sparking or
poor sparking.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Defective CDI & ignition coil unit.

Defective spark plug.
Defective magneto stator coil.
Loose connection of lead wire.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Connect/tighten.

Spark plug soon

becomes fouled
with carbon.

1
2
3
4
5
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Mixture too rich.

Idling speed set too high.
Incorrect gasoline.
Dirty element in air cleaner.
Spark plug loose.
Incorrect engine oil.
Spark plug too hot.
The engine overheats.
Spark plug loose.
Mixture too lean.
Not enough engine oil.

Adjust carburetor.
Adjust carburetor.
Change.
Clean.
Replace by hot type plug.
Replace.
Replace by cold type plug,
Tune up.
Retighten.
Adjust carburetor.
Check oil pump.

Spark
plug
electrodes
overheat or burn.

Magneto does not

charge.

Magneto charge,
but charging rate
is
below
the
specifications.

Magneto
overcharges.

Complaint
Unstable
charging.

1. Open or short in lead wires, or loose lead

connections.
2. Shorted, grounded or open magneto coil.
3. Shorted or open regulator/rectifier.

Repair or retighten.

1.

Repair or retighten.

2.
3.
4.

Lead wires tend to get shorted or open-circuited or

loosely connected at terminal.
Grounded or open-circuited stator coils of magneto.
Defective regulator/rectifier.
Defective cell plates in the battery,

1. Internal short-circuit in the battery.

2. Resistor element in the regulator/rectifier damaged or
defective.
3. Regulator/rectifier unit poorly grounded.
Symptom and possible causes

1. Defective regulator/rectifier.
2. Lead wire insulation frayed due to vibration,
resulting in intermittent shorting.
3. Magneto coil internally shorted.

104

Replace.
Replace.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace the battery.
Replace the battery.
Replace.
Clean and tighten ground connection.

Remedy
Repair or replace.

Replace.
Replace.

Starter button is
not effective.

1. Battery run down.

2. Defective switch contacts.
3. Brushes not seating properly on commutator
in starter motor.
4. Defective starter relay.
5. Defective starter pinion gears
6. Defective front or rear brake light switch
circuit.

BATTERY
Complaint

1. The charging method is not correct.

Check the magneto and regulator/rectifier circuit

connections, and make necessary adjustments to obtain
specified charging operation.

2. Cell plates have lost much of their active

material
as a result of over-charging.

Replace the battery, and correct the charging

system.

3.

Reversed battery
polarity.
Battery
discharges
rapidly.

too

Replace.
Replace.
Repair or replace.

Remedy

Symptom and possible causes

Battery
runs
down quickly.

Recharge and replace.

Replace.
Repair or replace.

A short-circuit condition exists within the battery

due to excessive accumulation of sediments
caused by the incorrect electrolyte.

Replace the battery.

4. Battery is too old.

1. The battery has been connected the wrong
way round in the system, so that it is being
charged in the reverse direction.

Replace the battery.

Replace the battery and be sure to connect the
battery properly.

1. Dirty container top and sides.

2. Battery is too old.

Clean.
Replace.

CHASSIS
Complaint

Remedy

Symptom and possible causes

Handling
too heavy.

feels

Wobbly handle.

Wobbly
wheel.

front

Front suspension
too soft.
Front suspension
too stiff.

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.

Steering stem nut overtightened.

Broken bearing/race in steering stem.
Distorted steering stem.
Not enough pressure in tires.
Loss of balance between right and left
front suspension.
2. Distorted front axle or crooked tire.

Adjust.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust.
Replace.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Retighten.
Retighten.
Replace.
Tighten.

Distorted wheel rim.

Worn front wheel bearings.
Defective or incorrect tire.
Loose nut on axle.
Loose nuts on the rear shock.
Worn engine mounting bushing.
Loose nuts or bolts for engine mounting.

Replace.

1. Weakened springs.
2. Oil leakage of shock absorber,

Replace.
Replace.

1. Not enough grease,

2. Worn suspension arm spacer,

Refill.
Replace.

105

Noisy
front
suspension.

1. Not enough grease.

2. Loose nuts on suspension.

Refill.
Retighten.

Wobbly
wheel.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Distorted wheel rim.

Defective or incorrect tire.
Loose nuts on the rear shock absorber.
Worn engine mounting bushing.
Loose nuts or bolts for engine mounting.

1.
2.

Weakened spring.
Oil leakage of rear shock absorber.

Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Retighten.
Replace.
Replace.

rear

Rear suspension
too soft.
Noisy
rear
suspension.

Retighten.
Replace.

1. Loose nuts on shock absorber,

2. Worn engine mounting bushing.

BRAKES
Complaint

Symptom and possible causes

Remedy

Insufficient
brake power.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Leakage of brake fluid from hydraulic system.

Worn pad.
Oil adhesion on engaging surface of pad.
Worn disc.
Air entered into hydraulic system.
Worn shoe.
Friction surfaces of shoes are dirty with oil.
Excessively worn drum.
Too much brake lever play.

Repair or replace.
Replace.
Clean disc and pads.
Replace.
Bleed air.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust.

Brake
squeaking.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Carbon adhesion on pad surface.

Tilted pad.
Damaged wheel bearing.
Worn pad.
Foreign substance entered into brake fluid.
Clogged return port of master cylinder.
Brake shoe surface glazed.
Loose front-wheel axle or rear-wheel axle nut.
Worn shoe.

Repair surface with sandpaper.

Modify and fitting.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace brake fluid.
Disassemble and clean master cylinder.
Repair surface with sandpaper,
Tighten to specified torque.
Replace.

Excessive brake
lever stroke.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Air entered into hydraulic system.

Insufficient brake fluid.
Improper quality of brake fluid.
Worn brake cam lever.
Excessively worn shoes and/or drum.

Leakage
brake fluid.

1. Insufficient tightening of connection joints.

2. Cracked hose.
3. Worn piston seal.

Tighten to specified torque.

Replace.
Replace.

1. Rusty moving parts.

Clean and lubricate.

Brake drags.

of

106

107

NEUTRAL INDICATOR LIGHT

INSTRUMENT LIGHT

LEFT TURN LIGHT

BUZ INDICATOR LIGHT

HEAD LIGHT

RIGHT TURN LIGHT

RECTIFIER

BRAKE SWITCH
TURN SWITCH
FUELMETER

POWER CLOCK

STARTOR SWITCH
BRKAE SWITCH

LIGHT SWITCH
HORN SWITCH

spark plug

IGITION COLL

FLASHER

CDI

HORN STARTOR MOTOR

THERMO ELEMENT

FUSE

RELAY

ALARM SYSTEM

ALARM
HORN

LIGHT SENSOR

G/B B/Y
R/W G/Y

B R G DgG/W

LIGHT CONTROLLED SWITCH

MAGNETO NEUTRAL SWITCH

FUEL LEVEL SENSOR

BATTERY

WIRING DIAGRAM

WIRE, CABLE AND BRAKE HOSE ROUTING

108

109

SPECIAL TOOLS LISTED BELOW FOR REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION

NO.

DESCRIPTION

TOOL NUMBER

T01

Tshape of sleeve

T02

sleeve tools7mm,8mm,10mm,12mm,13mm

T03

flywheel remover

T04

sleeve (18mm,24mm)

T05

screw remover

T07

cylinder pressure gauge

T08

piston pin remover

T09

spark plug remover

T10

flywheel lockbolt remover

10

clutch clamp

110

111

TIGHTENTING TORQUE O F SCREW THREAD PARTS

ENGINE

ITEM
Cylinder guide cover tapping screw
Fan guide cover lock bolt
Cylinder cover locknut
Spark plug
Inlet pipe lock bolt
Cooling fan impeller lock screw
Flywheel lock bolt
Magneto stator coil lock screw
Magneto exciting lock screw
Oil pump lock screw

NM
1-4
10-12
15-18
15-18
10-12
10-12
45-50
10-12
3-5
5-9

Right crankcase lock bolt

Bearing press board lock bolt
Cylinder double head bolt
Motor tightening bolt
Left crankcase cover lock screw
Left crankcase cover lock bolt
Main drive wheel face locknut
Driven wheel face locknut
Driven wheel face clutch locknut
Exceeding clutch outside lock screw

10-12
10-12
15-18
10-12
10-12
10-12
35-38
35-38
55-60
10-12

Electrical start idle press board screw

Gearcase lock bolt
Left crankcase discharging oil hole lock bolt
Left crankcase positioning pin shaft locknut

10-12
10-12
22-25
18-22

112

SERVICE DATA
CYLINDER+PISTON+PISTON RING
Unitmm(in)
ITEM

STANDARD

LIMIT

Piston to cylinder clearance

0.06-0.07

0.120

(0.0024-0.0028)

(0.0047)

40.005-40.020

40.075

(1.5750-1.5756)

(1.5778)

39.94-39.955

39.885

(1.5724-1.5746)

(1.5703)

Cylinder bore
Cylinder diameter

Cylinder distortion

0.04
(0.0016)

Cylinder head distortion

0.04
(0.0016)
st

Piston ring free cotter end 1 ring

0.02~0.06mm

clearance

0.02~0.06mm

Piston

2en ring

ring

close

end 0.15-0.35

clearance
Piston

0.8

(0.0059-0.0138)
ring

(0.0315)

groove 1st ring

to

0.02~0.06(0.0008~0.0024)

clearance

2en ring

Piston pin bore

10.002-10.008

10.030

(0.3938-0.3940)

(0.3949)

9.994-10.000

9.98

(0.3935-0.3937)

(0.3929)

Piston pin outside diameter

0.02~0.06(0.0008~0.0024)

CONNECTING ROD+CRANKSHAFT
ITEM

STANDARD

LIMIT

Conrod small end

13.995-14.006(0.5510-0.5514)

14.040(0.5528)

Conrod deflection

3.0(0.12)

Conrod web to web width

38-38.1(1.496-1.500)

Crankshaft runout

0.05(0.002)

OIL PUMP
ITEM

SPECIFICATION

Pump reduction ratio

30.000(30/1)

CCI

pump

ratio(full open)

discharge 1.1-1.3ml/5min(working pressure is 0.06Mpa and rotating speed

118r/min)

113

CLUTCH
Unit: mm(in)
ITEM

STANDARD

LIMIT

Clutch wheel inner diameter

112.00-112.15(4.410-4.415)

112.5(4.429)

Clutch shoe thickness

1.8(0.071)

1.2(0.005)

Clutch

3000300r/min

6000300r/min

TRANSMISSION+DRIVE CHAIN

UNITmm(in) exceptratio

Item

Standard

Limit

Final reduction ratio

11.076(48/1336/12)

Gear reduction ratio

(variable)2.64~0.86

Drive belt width

16.8-17.2(0.6614-0.6772)

16.4(0.6457)

Driven face spring free length

69(2.72)

64.5(2.54)

CARBURETOR
Manufacturer and type
Identification code
Throat tube diameter
Main jet size
Pilot jet size
Oil needle clamp position
Idle air adjusting screw

KEEWAY WENLING CHINA, similar vacuum type

PZ19JB
19mm
#80
#57.5
3nd groove
Extrude 1 1 1

turnout

131mm

Float height

ELECTRICAL
ITEM
Ignition timing
Spark plug

UNITmm(in)
SPECIFICATION

NOTE

15 at 5000RPM
Type
E7RTC(NANJING)
Gap

0.5~0.7mm0.020~0.028

Spark performance

Over 8 (0.3) at 1 atm

Ignition coil resistance

Secondary

12-18K

114

Plug cap-ground

ITEM

SPECIFICATION

NOTE

Magneto coil resistance

Lighting

<2

Gree/RedGROUND

Charging

<2

White Ground

20020 at 20

Exciting
Generator no-load voltage

More than 52v at 5000r/min

Regulated voltage

More than 12-14V at 5000r/min

WATTAGE
ITEM

STANDARD

Dipped headlight

12V

35W/35W

Low beam

12V

35W/35W

Taillight

12V

21W/5W

Front turn light

12V

5W2

Rear turn light

Turning signal indicator light

12V
12V

5W2
3W

High beam indicator light

12V

3W

Meter indicator light

12V

3W

Alarm indicator light

Light diode

Light sensor

Light diode

BlureWhite or Gree
WhiteGround

Brake and rim

Item

Specification

Brake lever play

Rear

15-20mm

Hub diamter

Rear

110 mm

Brake shoe thickness

Rear

Brake disc thickness

front

4.00.2

Tire size

Front/rear

3.50-10

Tire surface thickness

front/rear

Limit
110.7 mm

1.5 mm
3.5 mm
1.6 mm

SUSPENSION
Front fork stroke

66 mm

Rear shock absorber stroke

45 mm

Tire air pressure

Front tire air pressure

150kpa

Rear tire air pressure

175kpa

Fuel and Engien oil

ITEM

SPECIFICATION

Fuel type

Gasoline applied should be graded 85-95 octane or higher. Unleaded

gasoline is recommended..
6L

Fue tank capacity

Engine gear oil

NOTE

GL-5, graded 85W/90

Oil capacity

0.1L

Brake fluid type

DOT3 or DOT4

115