2015 MY Police Vehicle Evaluation Test Book Compressed 479059 7 2
2015 MY Police Vehicle Evaluation Test Book Compressed 479059 7 2
2015 MY Police Vehicle Evaluation Test Book Compressed 479059 7 2
Published by:
Michigan State Police
Precision Driving Unit
January 2015
Prepared by:
Mrs. Tricia Steel
Michigan State Police
Precision Driving Unit
Photographs by:
Mr. Ray Holt
Michigan State Police
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
General Information ........................................................................................................................................... 2
Evaluation Information ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Test Equipment.................................................................................................................................................. 5
Police Package Vehicle Descriptions
Police Package Vehicle Photographs & Descriptions .................................................................................... 7-35
Vehicle Dynamics Testing
Vehicle Dynamics Testing Objective & Methodology ....................................................................................... 36
Test Facility Diagram ........................................................................................................................................ 37
Vehicle Dynamics Test Data ......................................................................................................................... 38-39
Vehicle Dynamics Test Comparison Chart ....................................................................................................... 40
Acceleration and Top Speed Testing
Acceleration and Top Speed Objectives & Methodology ................................................................................. 42
Test Facility Diagram ........................................................................................................................................ 43
Acceleration and Top Speed Data................................................................................................................. 44-48
Summary of Acceleration and Top Speed ..................................................................................................... 49-51
Acceleration and Top Speed Test Data Comparison Charts ........................................................................ 52-55
Brake Testing
Brake Testing Objectives & Methodology ........................................................................................................ 56
Brake Testing Data ........................................................................................................................................ 58-71
Brake Testing Data Comparison Chart ............................................................................................................ 72
Ergonomics and Communications Evaluation
Ergonomics and Communications Evaluation Objectives & Methodology ....................................................... 73
Ergonomics and Communications Evaluation Test Data ................................................................................. 74
Ergonomics and Communications Evaluation Comparison Chart ................................................................... 75
Fuel Economy
Test Objective, Methodology, & Data ............................................................................................................... 76
Test Data Comparison Chart ......................................................................................................................... 77-79
Police Motorcycle Descriptions
Motorcycle Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 80
Police Motorcycle Photographs & Descriptions ............................................................................................. 82-95
Motorcycle Dynamics Testing
Motorcycle Dynamics Test Objective & Methodology ...................................................................................... 96
Motorcycle Dynamics Test Data ....................................................................................................................... 97
Motorcycle Dynamics Comparison Chart ......................................................................................................... 98
Motorcycle Acceleration and Top Speed Testing
Motorcycle Acceleration and Top Speed Objectives & Methodology............................................................... 99
Motorcycle Acceleration and Top Speed Data ............................................................................................ 100-102
Summary of Motorcycle Acceleration and Top Speed .................................................................................... 103
Motorcycle Acceleration and Top Speed Comparison Charts .................................................................... 104-107
Motorcycle Brake Testing
Motorcycle Brake Testing Objectives & Methodology ..................................................................................... 108
Motorcycle Brake Testing Data ................................................................................................................... 109-115
Motorcycle Brake Testing Data Comparison Chart ......................................................................................... 116
About the National Institute of Justice
The Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program
The Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center System, and
The Office of Law Enforcement Standards ............................................................................................. 117-120
PREFACE
The Michigan State Police Vehicle Test Team is pleased to announce the results of the 2015 Model Year Police Vehicle
Evaluation. This year we tested fourteen vehicles and seven motorcycles. We appreciate your continued support and
encouragement. The vehicles evaluated this year included the following:
POLICE CATEGORY
Chevrolet Caprice 3.6L
Chevrolet Caprice 6.0L
Chevrolet Impala 3.6L
Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3L
Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3L 4WD
Dodge Charger 3.6L 2.62
Dodge Charger 3.6L 3.08
Dodge Charger 5.7L 2.62
Dodge Charger 5.7L 3.08 AWD
Ford PI Sedan 3.5L FWD
Ford PI Sedan 3.7L AWD
Ford PI Sedan 3.5L Ecoboost AWD
Ford PI Utility 3.7L AWD
Ford PI Utility 3.5L Ecoboost AWD
MOTORCYCLES
BMW R1200RTP
Harley Davidson FLHTP (Electra Glide)
Harley Davidson FLHP (Road King)
Harley Davidson FLHTP (Electra Glide) Special
Moto Guzzi California 1400
Moto Guzzi Norge 1200
Can-AM Spyder RTP
GENERAL INFORMATION
All the cars were tested with a clean roof (no overhead light or light bar) and without A pillar mount spotlights. We
believe this is the best way to ensure all of the vehicles are tested on an equal basis. Remember that once overhead
lights, spotlights, radio antennas, sirens, and other emergency equipment are installed, overall performance may be
somewhat lower than we report.
Each vehicle was tested with the tires that are available as original equipment on the production model. Specific tire
information for each vehicle is available in the Vehicle Description portion of this report. All vehicles listed in this report
were equipped with electronic speed limiters unless otherwise noted, or with the exception of certain motorcycles.
Motorcycles were tested with equipment installed as provided by their respective manufacturer. Harley-Davidson, and
Moto Guzzi chose to test their bikes with minimal equipment. BMW chose to test their bikes with the majority of the
equipment installed. The Can AM Spyder made its first appearance to testing this year.
This year we allowed the manufacturer to submit a one-half page highlight of their vehicle. This will be included with the
vehicle description and photograph. This information is direct from the manufacturer and is not an opinion or endorsement
from the Michigan State Police. It is only an attempt to get you the most information about the vehicle.
Chrysler Proving Grounds - Acceleration, Top Speed, & Braking Tests
Acceleration and Top Speed tests were performed at the Chrysler Proving Grounds. This 4.7 mile neutral banked 140
mph oval provides ample space to obtain accurate test results in these areas.
The Braking test is also performed at the Chrysler Proving Grounds. This 1.56 mile concrete straightaway is completely
flat, taking into consideration the curvature of the earth.
We would like to thank Mr. James Rollison and Mr. Bill Castle for the assistance we received from the staff at the Chrysler
Proving Grounds.
Grattan Raceway - Motorcycle Dynamics Test
Motorcycle Dynamics testing was performed at Grattan Raceway. This 2 mile road course provides a taxing environment
to test motorcycles in dynamics and continues to produce comprehensive results regarding durability and performance.
We appreciate the support we received from Harley-Davidson, BMW, Can AM/BRP, and Moto Guzzi during testing. This
was the eighth year of motorcycle testing and we continue to get great feedback on this important component to the
testing lineup.
Grattan Raceway - Vehicle Dynamics Test
Vehicle Dynamics testing was performed at Grattan Raceway. This 2 mile road course provides a realistic environment to
test vehicles in dynamics and continues to produce comprehensive results regarding durability and performance.
We appreciate the support we received from General Motors, Ford Motor Company, and Chrysler Corporation during
testing.
EVALUATION INFORMATION
MOTORCYCLES:
Grattan Raceway Motorcycle Dynamics Test Moto Guzzi California 1400
The Moto Guzzi California 1400 developed an issue due to lean angle contact with the rear brake pedal mount (right
side). This caused the rear brake to stick. Moto Guzzi engineers adjusted the mount. After the second test rider,
engineers also adjusted the riding mode from Turismo (touring) to Veloce (sport). The motorcycle completed the
dynamics test without further incident.
VEHICLES:
Grattan Raceway Vehicle Dynamics (High Speed Handling) RETEST Chevrolet Tahoe
During the Michigan State Police Dynamics testing at Grattan Raceway, a 2015 Chevrolet Tahoe 4WD PPV was involved
in an incident which caused the vehicle to leave the track. There were no injuries reported.
In conjunction with the Michigan State Police, General Motors has completed a thorough internal investigation which
concluded that the unique nature of the testing on the track resulted in a temporary brake torque output difference.
General Motors does not believe these conditions will occur in actual field use.
General Motor Company Proving Grounds Top Speed RETEST Chevrolet Caprice 6.0L
The Chevrolet Caprice 6.0L was retested for top speed. The test car submitted had the incorrect speed-limiting
calibration and tested at 147 mph. When retested with the proper calibration, the vehicle reached 156 mph. Both results
are shown in this book.
Ford Motor Company Proving Grounds Acceleration RETEST Ford PI Utility 3.7L AWD
The Ford PI Utility 3.7L AWD had poor acceleration numbers during test. The Ford engineers inspected the vehicle and
found loose hose clamps which may have affected performance. This vehicle was retested and performance improved.
Both results are shown in this book.
We recommend you review the information contained in this report and then apply it to the needs of your agency. This
report is not an endorsement of products, but a means of learning whats available for your officers so they can do their
job effectively and safely. If anything in this report requires further explanation or clarification, please call or write.
Lt. Ron Gromak, Phone: 517-322-5598, email: [email protected]
Sgt. Mike McCarthy, Phone: 517-322-1787, email: [email protected]
Sgt. Rob Schwalm Phone: 517-322-1785, email: [email protected]
Michigan State Police, Precision Driving Unit 7426 North Canal Road, Lansing, Michigan 48913
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to thank the following contributors. We are grateful for their support and encouragement toward our
ultimate goal: a safe, successful testing program that benefits the law enforcement community nationwide and beyond.
Colonel Kriste Kibbey Etue, Director, Michigan Department of State Police
Lt. Colonel W. Thomas Sands, Deputy Director, Field Services Bureau
Lt. Colonel Richard T. Arnold, Deputy Director, State Services Bureau
Lt. Colonel Gary M. Gorski, Deputy Director, Specialized Services Bureau
Mr. Shawn Sible, Deputy Director, Administrative Services Bureau
Personnel from the Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget, Vehicle and Travel Services
The National Institute of Justice, The National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center, Mr. Lance Miller, Mr.
Alex Sundstrom, Lockheed Martin Aspen Systems
Mr. James Rollison, Mr. Bill Castle and personnel from Chrysler Proving Grounds
Mr. Sam Faasen and personnel from Grattan Raceway Park
A very special thank you to Chrysler, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, BMW Motorrad USA, BRP, HarleyDavidson Motorcycles, and Moto Guzzi Motorcycles for their hard work in building and preparing the test cars and
motorcycles. We are grateful for your dedication to law enforcement. Everyday law enforcement looks to these
vehicles/motorcycles to do a list of varied duties.
Finally, thank you to all in the United States and Canada who represent law enforcement and purchasing agencies for
your constant encouragement and support. We are proud to make a contribution to the law enforcement community.
Back Row: Sgt. Mike McCarthy. Ret. Sgt. David Doc Halliday, Sgt. Marcus Trammel, Sgt. Rob Schwalm, Tpr. Russ Lady, Tpr. Jeff Mercer,
Sgt. Brian DeWyse, Sgt. Matt Rogers, Sgt. Matt Waters
Front Row: Sgt. Doug Schutter, Mrs. Debbie Schrauben. Mrs. Wendy Galbreath, Mrs. Tricia Steel, Tpr. Andy Douville, Ret. Sgt. Bob Ring,
Lt. Ron Gromak, F/Lt. Jim Flegel, Tpr. Jay Sweetland
TEST EQUIPMENT
The following test equipment is utilized during the Acceleration, Top Speed, Braking, and Vehicle Dynamics portions of
the evaluation program.
Kistler Company
39205 Country Club Drive
Suite C20
Farmington Hills, MI 48331
Shoei Helmets
3002 Dow Avenue
Suite 128
Tustin, CA 92780
Alpinestars USA
th
2780 W. 237 Street
Torrance, CA 90505-5270
Motorola Solutions
1303 East Algonquin Road
Schaumburg, IL 60196
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
Backed by a 5-year/100,000-mile limited powertrain warranty and a 2-year/24,000-mile scheduled maintenance program ,
the Caprice cements itself as the elite choice for law enforcement.
1
Go to gmtotalconnect.com to find out which phones are compatible with the vehicle.
Whichever comes first. See dealer for limited warranty details.
3
Covers only scheduled oil changes with filter, tire rotations and 27-point inspections according to your new vehicles recommended maintenance schedule
for up to 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first. Does not include air filters. Maximum of 4 service events. See participating dealer for other
restrictions and complete details.
2
10
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
Backed by a 5-year/100,000-mile limited powertrain warranty and a 2-year/24,000-mile scheduled maintenance program ,
the Caprice cements itself as the elite choice for law enforcement.
1
Go to gmtotalconnect.com to find out which phones are compatible with the vehicle.
Whichever comes first. See dealer for limited warranty details.
3
Covers only scheduled oil changes with filter, tire rotations and 27-point inspections according to your new vehicles recommended maintenance schedule
for up to 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first. Does not include air filters. Maximum of 4 service events. See participating dealer for other
restrictions and complete details.
2
11
12
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
The Impala comes with a standard 5-year/100,000-mile limited powertrain warranty , and a standard 2-year/24,000-mile
2
scheduled maintenance program . Couple all of these attributes with the lowest MSRP of any police-rated product in the
market, and Impala becomes an unbeatable value for any law enforcement agency. It is available in both marked and
undercover patrol configurations.
13
14
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
Vehicle must be equipped with OnStar, but does not require OnStar subscription. Go to gmtotalconnect.com to find out which phones are compatible with
the vehicle.
2
Maximum trailer weight ratings are calculated assuming a properly equipped base vehicle, except for any option(s) necessary to achieve the rating, plus
driver. The weight of other optional equipment, passengers, and cargo will reduce the maximum trailer weight your vehicle can tow.
15
16
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
Vehicle must be equipped with OnStar, but does not require OnStar subscription. Go to gmtotalconnect.com to find out which phones are compatible with
the vehicle.
2
Maximum trailer weight ratings are calculated assuming a properly equipped base vehicle, except for any option(s) necessary to achieve the rating, plus
driver. The weight of other optional equipment, passengers, and cargo will reduce the maximum trailer weight your vehicle can tow.
17
18
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
19
20
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
21
22
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
23
24
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
25
26
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
27
28
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
30
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
32
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
34
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
Best-In-Class Horsepower
35
TEST METHODOLOGY
Each vehicle is driven over the course a total of 32 timed laps, using four separate drivers, each
driving an 8 lap series. The final score for the vehicle is the combined average (from the 4
drivers) of the 5 fastest laps for each driver during the 8 lap series.
36
37
Drivers
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
Lap 1
01:36.28
01:37.41
01:36.12
01:36.65
Lap 2
01:36.47
01:37.58
01:36.12
01:36.79
Lap 3
01:36.61
01:37.61
01:36.17
01:36.84
Lap 4
01:36.77
01:37.63
01:36.26
01:36.97
Lap 5
01:36.88
01:37.66
01:36.56
01:37.06
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:34.49
01:35.51
01:34.53
01:34.69
01:34.87
01:35.63
01:34.72
01:34.76
01:34.90
01:35.80
01:34.82
01:34.91
01:35.03
01:35.89
01:34.91
01:35.00
01:35.06
01:36.03
01:35.00
01:35.16
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:40.41
01:40.98
01:40.12
01:39.92
01:40.48
01:41.57
01:40.53
01:39.93
01:40.50
01:41.62
01:40.53
01:39.96
01:40.64
01:41.83
01:40.68
01:40.20
01:40.67
01:42.11
01:40.72
01:40.37
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:39.41
01:40.38
01:38.82
01:39.42
01:39.58
01:40.55
01:38.92
01:39.51
01:39.74
01:40.64
01:39.02
01:39.58
01:39.80
01:40.82
01:39.20
01:39.66
01:40.05
01:40.82
01:39.48
01:39.73
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:38.92
01:39.30
-
01:39.34
01:39.36
-
01:39.77
01:39.38
-
01:39.90
01:39.44
-
01:39.92
01:39.49
-
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:36.47
01:36.93
01:36.25
01:36.77
01:36.80
01:36.97
01:36.75
01:36.82
01:36.84
01:37.34
01:36.79
01:36.84
01:36.96
01:37.41
01:36.80
01:36.91
01:37.02
01:37.46
01:36.98
01:37.56
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:36.15
01:36.76
01:35.97
01:35.99
01:36.57
01:37.10
01:36.25
01:36.13
01:36.94
01:37.36
01:36.36
01:36.14
01:36.98
01:37.42
01:36.56
01:36.18
01:37.17
01:37.53
01:36.62
01:36.21
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:35.31
01:35.21
01:35.03
01:34.58
01:35.41
01:36.30
01:35.05
01:34.69
01:35.47
01:36.59
01:35.07
01:34.71
01:35.66
01:36.60
01:35.28
01:34.80
01:35.67
01:36.95
01:35.35
01:34.85
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:34.49
01:34.84
01:34.86
01:34.27
01:34.54
01:34.87
01:35.06
01:34.55
01:34.62
01:34.89
01:35.10
01:34.56
01:34.64
01:35.12
01:35.10
01:34.70
01:34.70
01:35.19
01:35.16
01:34.73
Overall Average
Overall Average
Dodge Charger 5.7L 2.62
Overall Average
Dodge Charger 5.7L 3.08 AWD
Overall Average
Average
01:36.60
01:37.58
01:36.25
01:36.86
01:36.82
01:34.87
01:35.77
01:34.80
01:34.90
01:35.09
01:40.54
01:41.62
01:40.52
01:40.08
01:40.69
01:39.72
01:40.64
01:39.09
01:39.58
01:39.76
01:39.57
01:39.39
01:36.82
01:37.22
01:36.71
01:36.98
01:36.93
01:36.76
01:37.23
01:36.35
01:36.13
01:36.62
01:35.50
01:36.33
01:35.16
01:34.73
01:35.43
01:34.60
01:34.98
01:35.06
01:34.56
01:34.80
38
Drivers
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
Lap 1
01:37.67
01:37.92
01:37.44
01:37.54
Lap 2
01:38.00
01:38.51
01:37.50
01:37.73
Lap 3
01:38.03
01:38.73
01:37.77
01:37.74
Lap 4
01:38.09
01:38.82
01:37.80
01:38.07
Lap 5
01:38.09
01:38.88
01:37.96
01:38.08
Overall Average
01:38.02
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:37.57
01:37.12
01:36.76
01:37.18
01:37.82
01:37.29
01:36.96
01:37.20
01:38.03
01:37.43
01:37.23
01:37.25
01:38.16
01:37.43
01:37.52
01:37.34
01:38.16
01:37.64
01:37.57
01:37.35
Overall Average
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:34.48
01:35.35
01:34.91
01:34.51
01:34.79
01:35.37
01:35.05
01:34.56
01:34.87
01:35.43
01:35.28
01:34.68
01:34.88
01:35.54
01:35.32
01:34.70
01:34.88
01:35.68
01:35.37
01:34.78
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:39.20
01:39.38
01:39.20
01:39.50
01:39.27
01:39.39
01:39.23
01:39.83
01:39.30
01:39.53
01:39.35
01:40.17
01:39.41
01:39.54
01:39.45
01:40.30
01:39.48
01:39.78
01:39.78
01:40.57
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:36.80
01:37.37
01:37.58
01:37.15
01:36.97
01:37.44
01:37.63
01:37.28
01:37.01
01:37.63
01:37.71
01:37.42
01:37.13
01:37.66
01:37.75
01:37.55
01:37.17
01:37.71
01:37.81
01:37.59
Overall Average
01:39.33
01:39.52
01:39.40
01:40.07
01:39.58
Overall Average
01:34.78
01:35.47
01:35.19
01:34.65
01:35.02
Overall Average
01:37.95
01:37.38
01:37.21
01:37.26
01:37.45
Overall Average
Average
01:37.98
01:38.57
01:37.69
01:37.83
01:37.02
01:37.56
01:37.70
01:37.40
01:37.42
MCCARTHY
SCHUTTER
LADY
ROGERS
01:39.46
01:39.67
01:39.36
01:39.05
01:39.62
01:39.81
01:39.38
01:39.08
01:39.84
01:39.84
01:39.68
01:39.20
01:39.87
01:40.24
01:39.70
01:39.29
01:40.04
01:40.41
01:39.85
01:39.35
01:39.77
01:40.00
01:39.59
01:39.19
01:39.64
In an effort to maximize each vehicles performance, we allowed each manufacturer to determine the state of
their vehicles traction and stability control modes while negotiating the vehicle dynamics testing at the Grattan
Raceway.
Ford does not offer an option to alter the parameters of such controls and all of their vehicles were therefore
tested in a fully activated mode.
Dodge elected to run their vehicles in a partial stability control mode which also deactivates traction control.
Chevrolet deactivated traction control on the Tahoe but ran with stability control full on. The Impala was run in
partial stability control mode with traction control deactivated. The Caprice was run in the same mode as the
Impala. The Caprice also offers a sport transmission mode which changes the shift points in the transmission
to aid in power train braking. Sport mode was also activated during the dynamics testing.
39
96.82
95.09
100.69
99.76
99.64
96.93
96.62
95.43
94.80
98.02
97.45
95.02
99.58
97.42
91
Seconds
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
40
41
42
43
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
3:37 p.m.
8.9 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
75.2 F
169
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
8.14
13.13
20.35
7.77
12.50
18.91
7.80
12.73
19.64
7.64
12.38
18.75
7.84
12.69
19.41
.34 mile
.72 mile
12:20 p.m.
10.7 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
71.4 F
180
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
6.19
9.99
14.98
6.16
9.87
14.35
6.37
10.22
15.23
5.97
9.66
14.19
6.17
9.94
14.69
.25 mile
.48 mile
8:57 a.m.
4.2 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
61.1 F
207
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
7.78
12.86
20.18
7.71
12.70
19.51
7.69
12.69
19.80
7.63
12.47
19.34
7.70
12.68
19.71
.35 mile
.72 mile
44
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
10:48 a.m.
10.4 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
66.6 F
163
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
7.44
12.72
19.77
7.26
12.06
18.34
7.40
12.57
19.44
7.15
12.01
18.39
7.31
12.34
18.99
.34 mile
.72 mile
1:25 p.m.
12.9 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
75 F
180
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
8.06
13.68
21.57
7.80
12.86
19.72
7.91
13.55
20.88
7.63
12.89
19.72
7.85
13.25
20.47
.36 mile
.78 mile
9:42 a.m.
7 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
61.7 F
176
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
8.14
13.05
21.16
8.16
12.91
20.08
8.02
13.07
20.80
7.90
12.65
19.83
8.06
12.92
20.47
.36 mile
.75 mile
45
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
1:56 p.m.
4.1 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
75.2 F
199
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
8.24
13.14
21.38
8.20
12.86
20.50
8.22
13.16
21.03
7.89
12.51
20.18
8.14
12.92
20.77
.37 mile
.72 mile
12:41 p.m.
8.3 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
72.6 F
178
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
6.53
10.06
16.22
6.46
9.86
15.21
6.30
9.85
15.56
6.22
9.64
14.94
6.38
9.85
15.48
.27 mile
.48 mile
11:13 a.m.
9.7 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
68.2 F
185
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
6.42
10.55
15.58
6.33
10.39
15.69
6.36
10.52
16.00
6.15
10.05
15.26
6.32
10.38
15.63
.27 mile
.55 mile
46
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
7:57 a.m.
4.1 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
57.8 F
181
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
7.94
13.06
20.32
7.83
12.74
19.55
7.88
12.88
20.16
7.65
12.50
19.25
7.83
12.80
19.82
.35 mile
.89 mile
10:13 a.m.
6.9 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
63.9 F
174
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
8.06
13.01
20.60
7.81
12.37
19.28
7.97
12.73
20.08
7.53
12.22
18.83
7.84
12.58
19.70
.35 mile
.88 mile
1:04 p.m.
9.2 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
73.4 F
185
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
5.87
9.50
14.66
5.96
9.29
13.98
5.84
9.35
14.31
5.75
9.12
13.81
5.86
9.32
14.19
.25 mile
.49 mile
47
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
2:59 p.m.
5.5 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
73.7 F
196
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
8.65
14.05
23.13
8.56
13.77
22.51
8.63
13.99
23.35
8.43
13.66
22.14
8.57
13.87
22.78
.41 mile
1.28 miles
10:21 a.m.
7 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
38.1 F
SW
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
7.89
12.79
20.72
7.85
12.68
20.36
7.74
12.38
20.21
7.57
12.40
19.80
7.76
12.56
20.27
.36 mile
11:59 a.m.
11 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
70.4 F
187
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
6.65
10.71
16.61
6.58
10.32
15.77
6.52
10.59
16.45
6.43
10.19
15.69
6.55
10.45
16.13
.28 mile
.61 mile
48
Chevrolet
Caprice 3.6L
Chevrolet
Caprice 6.0L
Chevrolet
Impala 3.6L
Chevrolet
Tahoe 5.3L
Chevrolet
Tahoe 5.3L
4WD
0 20 mph (seconds)
1.83
1.65
1.98
1.70
1.84
0 30 mph (seconds)
2.96
2.53
3.16
2.71
2.95
0 40 mph (seconds)
4.15
3.58
4.38
4.08
4.30
0 50 mph (seconds)
5.98
4.82
5.92
5.62
6.02
0 60 mph (seconds)
7.84
6.17
7.70
7.31
7.85
0 70 mph (seconds)
9.81
7.96
9.64
9.67
10.36
0 80 mph (seconds)
12.69
9.94
12.68
12.34
13.25
0 90 mph (seconds)
15.95
12.12
15.99
15.32
16.59
19.41
14.69
19.71
18.99
20.47
147
147
150
139
121
.34
.25
.35
.34
.36
.72
.48
.72
.72
.78
Time (seconds)
16.00
14.67
16.02
15.74
16.16
Speed (mph)
90.39
100.08
90.03
91.47
88.85
ACCELERATION
DISTANCE TO REACH
QUARTER MILE
49
Dodge Charger
3.6L 2.62
Dodge Charger
3.6L 3.08
Dodge Charger
5.7L 2.62
Dodge Charger
5.7L 3.08 AWD
0 20 mph (seconds)
1.93
1.95
1.60
1.49
0 30 mph (seconds)
3.33
3.25
2.60
2.45
0 40 mph (seconds)
4.72
4.52
3.59
3.46
0 50 mph (seconds)
6.14
6.07
4.85
4.85
0 60 mph (seconds)
8.06
8.14
6.38
6.32
0 70 mph (seconds)
10.44
10.29
7.97
8.07
0 80 mph (seconds)
12.92
12.92
9.85
10.38
0 90 mph (seconds)
15.71
16.77
12.61
12.88
20.47
20.77
15.48
15.63
141
141
148
149
.36
.37
.27
.27
.75
.72
.48
.55
Time (seconds)
16.23
16.23
14.77
14.82
Speed (mph)
91.46
88.58
97.89
97.17
ACCELERATION
DISTANCE TO REACH
QUARTER MILE
50
Ford PI Sedan
3.5L FWD
Ford PI Sedan
3.7L AWD
Ford PI Sedan
3.5L Ecoboost
AWD
0 20 mph (seconds)
2.05
1.94
1.54
1.96
1.87
1.69
0 30 mph (seconds)
3.10
2.94
2.30
3.07
2.86
2.55
0 40 mph (seconds)
4.43
4.30
3.23
4.55
4.20
3.57
0 50 mph (seconds)
5.94
5.77
4.30
6.18
5.68
4.77
0 60 mph (seconds)
7.83
7.84
5.86
8.57
7.76
6.55
0 70 mph (seconds)
10.28
10.08
7.51
10.95
9.94
8.37
0 80 mph (seconds)
12.80
12.58
9.32
13.87
12.56
10.45
0 90 mph (seconds)
15.75
15.71
11.73
17.68
15.85
13.11
19.82
19.70
14.19
22.78
20.27
16.13
132
132
149
132
132
.35
.35
.25
.41
.36
.28
.89
.88
.49
1.28
.61
Time (seconds)
16.13
16.00
14.35
16.50
15.96
14.95
Speed (mph)
91.20
90.85
100.58
87.14
90.29
96.55
Ford PI Utility
3.7L AWD
Ford PI Utility
3.5L Ecoboost
AWD
ACCELERATION
DISTANCE TO REACH
QUARTER MILE
**Data in red represents data collected from the acceleration retest of the Ford PI Utility 3.7L AWD. This vehicle was
retested on November 7, 2014**
51
147
147
150
139
121
141
141
148
149
132
132
149
132
132
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
52
7.84
6.17
7.70
7.31
7.85
8.06
8.14
6.38
6.32
7.83
7.84
5.86
8.57
6.55
0.00
Seconds
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
53
9.94
12.68 12.34 13.25 12.92 12.92
9.32
9.85
12.69
0.00
Seconds
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
13.87 10.45
54
19.41
14.69
19.71
18.99
20.47
20.47
20.77
15.48
15.63
19.82
19.70
14.19
22.78
16.13
0.00
Seconds
24.00
22.00
20.00
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
55
BRAKE TESTING
BRAKE TEST OBJECTIVE
To determine the deceleration rate attained by each test vehicle on twenty 60 0 mph full ABS stops.
Each vehicle is scored on the average deceleration rate it achieves.
=
=
(IV)2
2 (SD)
EXAMPLE:
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
DR
(IV)2
2(SD)
(89.175)2
2(171.4)
7952.24
342.8
23.198 ft/s2
Once a vehicles average deceleration rate has been determined, it is possible to calculate the stopping
distance from any given speed by utilizing the following formula:
Select a speed; translate that speed into feet per second; square the feet per second figure by
multiplying it by itself; divide the resultant figure by 2; divide the remaining figure by the average
deceleration rate of the vehicle in question.
EXAMPLE:
60 mph = 88.002 ft/s x 88.002 = 7744.352 / 2 = 3872.176 / 23.198 ft/s2 = 166.9 ft.
*Initial velocity must be expressed in terms of feet per second, with 1 mile per hour being equal to 1.4667 feet per second.
56
57
BRAKE TESTING
Chevrolet Caprice 3.6L
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 75 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.60
126.24
60.30
130.39
60.06
131.28
59.90
130.37
59.90
128.89
60.22
131.51
60.54
132.41
59.80
127.95
59.75
127.42
59.78
126.62
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.27
29.99
29.55
29.60
29.94
29.66
29.77
30.06
30.13
30.35
2
29.93 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.84
131.72
60.37
128.52
59.49
129.81
59.31
127.56
59.87
131.42
59.78
127.75
59.70
129.06
60.04
130.44
60.09
129.38
60.15
131.18
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.24
30.50
29.33
29.66
29.34
30.09
29.70
29.73
30.02
29.67
2
29.73 ft/s
Phase III
29.83 ft/s2
129.8 feet
No
Yes
Yes
58
BRAKE TESTING
Chevrolet Caprice 6.0L
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 60.4 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.22
128.82
60.04
124.07
59.72
126.53
60.25
127.90
60.02
125.86
60.06
128.84
60.29
127.47
60.30
128.27
60.00
125.74
60.01
126.79
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.28
31.25
30.31
30.52
30.78
30.11
30.67
30.48
30.80
30.54
2
30.57 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.05
127.25
59.63
124.37
60.03
129.43
59.85
125.49
60.01
129.77
59.91
123.42
59.83
125.80
59.88
127.32
59.83
124.08
60.11
129.12
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.48
30.75
29.95
30.70
29.84
31.27
30.60
30.29
31.03
30.09
2
30.50 ft/s
Phase III
30.54 ft/s2
126.8 feet
No
Yes
Yes
59
BRAKE TESTING
Chevrolet Impala 3.6L
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 74.5 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.08
135.54
59.69
133.39
60.14
135.06
59.48
132.42
59.90
136.04
60.26
135.13
60.10
136.62
59.95
131.44
60.10
136.64
60.31
135.13
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.65
28.73
28.80
28.73
28.37
28.90
28.43
29.41
28.44
28.95
2
28.74 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.17
136.29
60.08
134.57
60.26
135.33
59.80
134.61
60.07
137.77
59.47
131.08
59.95
134.73
59.51
132.12
59.95
133.31
60.25
137.92
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.57
28.85
28.86
28.58
28.17
29.02
28.69
28.83
29.00
28.30
2
28.69 ft/s
Phase III
28.72 ft/s2
134.8 feet
No
Yes
Yes
60
BRAKE TESTING
Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3L
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 69 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.40
127.57
60.75
135.81
60.05
136.67
60.36
135.80
60.24
135.82
60.03
133.91
60.15
134.03
60.15
134.84
60.43
137.24
60.11
138.77
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.75
29.22
28.37
28.85
28.74
28.95
29.04
28.86
28.62
28.00
2
28.84 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.78
135.04
60.37
135.91
60.17
141.68
60.21
137.21
60.52
143.11
59.68
134.65
60.28
135.60
59.79
135.86
60.08
140.05
60.01
136.57
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.47
28.84
27.48
28.41
27.52
28.45
28.82
28.30
27.72
28.36
2
28.24 ft/s
Phase III
28.54 ft/s2
135.7 feet
No
Yes
Yes
61
BRAKE TESTING
Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3L 4WD
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 67.1 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.20
136.89
60.46
131.86
60.40
137.76
60.06
134.90
60.26
134.96
60.16
135.64
60.15
135.61
60.04
137.11
60.10
135.04
60.08
137.72
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.48
29.81
28.49
28.76
28.94
28.70
28.69
28.28
28.77
28.19
2
28.71 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.45
136.90
60.01
134.61
60.64
137.62
59.63
133.29
59.96
137.61
60.11
138.04
60.27
136.80
59.65
133.24
60.34
140.40
60.22
140.62
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.71
28.78
28.74
28.69
28.10
28.15
28.56
28.72
27.89
27.74
2
28.41 ft/s
Phase III
28.56 ft/s2
135.6 feet
No
Yes
Yes
62
BRAKE TESTING
Dodge Charger 3.6L 2.62
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 76.3 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.10
127.90
59.82
123.65
59.66
125.66
59.63
124.87
60.43
126.89
59.98
124.12
60.27
129.19
59.64
126.73
60.22
126.81
59.84
128.25
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.38
31.13
30.46
30.62
30.96
31.17
30.24
30.19
30.76
30.03
2
30.59 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.79
126.91
59.78
127.49
60.21
128.09
59.74
131.57
60.32
131.14
60.12
129.28
60.13
127.59
59.93
127.09
59.73
128.92
60.09
127.59
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.30
30.15
30.44
29.17
29.84
30.07
30.48
30.40
29.77
30.44
2
30.11 ft/s
Phase III
30.35 ft/s2
127.6 feet
No
Yes
Yes
63
BRAKE TESTING
Dodge Charger 3.6L 3.08
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 68.3 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.99
126.88
59.95
122.89
59.78
124.71
60.47
126.99
59.71
122.86
60.15
123.05
60.13
123.94
60.23
128.54
60.08
124.43
60.02
125.06
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.51
31.45
30.82
30.97
31.21
31.62
31.37
30.35
31.20
30.98
2
31.05 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.77
123.49
60.37
123.98
59.39
124.61
60.38
126.98
60.26
125.82
59.38
122.87
59.95
123.20
60.15
126.36
60.18
125.36
60.44
126.75
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
31.12
31.62
30.44
30.88
31.04
30.86
31.38
30.79
31.08
30.99
2
31.02 ft/s
Phase III
31.04 ft/s2
124.7 feet
No
Yes
Yes
64
BRAKE TESTING
Dodge Charger 5.7L 2.62
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 61.6 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.70
121.79
60.35
124.41
59.54
120.23
60.13
123.67
59.94
128.76
60.60
126.36
60.07
124.19
60.07
123.82
60.39
124.99
59.93
128.76
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
31.47
31.49
31.71
31.45
30.01
31.25
31.25
31.35
31.39
30.00
2
31.14 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.90
125.15
60.26
124.09
60.54
128.25
60.15
128.05
59.76
126.56
60.19
128.89
60.18
124.11
60.26
127.59
60.14
126.84
60.19
125.86
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.84
31.47
30.74
30.39
30.35
30.23
31.38
30.61
30.67
30.96
2
30.76 ft/s
Phase III
30.95 ft/s2
125.1 feet
No
Yes
Yes
65
BRAKE TESTING
Dodge Charger 5.7L 3.08 AWD
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 74.9 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.05
134.11
60.55
135.04
59.81
128.42
60.95
136.67
60.71
132.63
59.73
125.69
59.96
129.56
60.19
130.28
60.54
130.43
60.29
135.19
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.92
29.20
29.96
29.24
29.89
30.53
29.84
29.91
30.23
28.92
2
29.66 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.13
131.46
60.08
131.96
60.09
133.73
59.77
134.21
60.00
129.32
60.01
130.44
59.35
126.40
59.85
136.95
60.15
133.35
60.36
135.47
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.58
29.42
29.04
28.63
29.94
29.69
29.97
28.13
29.18
28.92
2
29.25 ft/s
Phase III
29.46 ft/s2
131.4 feet
No
Yes
Yes
66
BRAKE TESTING
Ford Police Interceptor Sedan 3.5L FWD
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 75.2 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.19
138.12
60.45
136.66
59.93
136.54
59.91
133.71
59.97
138.44
60.11
131.19
59.60
129.24
60.85
135.92
59.89
127.81
59.98
132.35
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.21
28.76
28.30
28.87
27.94
29.62
29.57
29.30
30.18
29.24
2
29.00 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.87
132.68
60.50
133.02
60.40
136.41
59.62
134.62
59.40
137.19
60.02
132.24
60.16
134.80
59.82
131.81
60.06
131.52
60.04
134.91
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.06
29.60
28.76
28.40
27.66
29.30
28.88
29.20
29.50
28.74
2
28.91 ft/s
Phase III
28.96 ft/s2
133.7 feet
No
Yes
Yes
67
BRAKE TESTING
Ford Police Interceptor Sedan 3.7L AWD
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 74.9 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.83
135.50
60.24
134.80
59.91
135.27
59.75
132.54
59.74
131.44
60.09
132.92
60.38
130.90
60.26
134.44
60.87
135.45
60.18
136.18
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.41
28.95
28.54
28.97
29.20
29.21
29.95
29.05
29.42
28.60
2
29.03 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.58
130.55
60.17
129.41
60.06
135.23
59.82
135.75
60.16
133.69
59.92
132.03
60.42
135.09
60.21
131.43
60.16
132.58
59.96
134.38
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.24
30.09
28.69
28.35
29.12
29.25
29.06
29.66
29.36
28.77
2
29.16 ft/s
Phase III
29.10 ft/s2
133.1 feet
No
Yes
Yes
68
BRAKE TESTING
Ford Police Interceptor Sedan 3.5L Ecoboost AWD
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 64 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.89
132.48
60.07
130.69
60.68
133.13
60.02
134.85
60.45
135.13
60.24
133.41
60.08
128.40
60.16
131.05
60.00
131.34
60.20
133.77
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.12
29.69
29.74
28.73
29.08
29.25
30.24
29.70
29.48
29.13
2
29.42 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.64
129.37
59.85
128.51
60.30
134.30
59.46
129.00
59.74
134.27
60.33
133.97
59.83
129.23
60.31
132.25
60.34
131.19
60.23
132.36
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.57
29.98
29.12
29.48
28.59
29.22
29.79
29.58
29.85
29.48
2
29.47 ft/s
Phase III
29.45 ft/s2
131.5 feet
No
Yes
Yes
69
BRAKE TESTING
Ford Police Interceptor Utility 3.7L AWD
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 70.6 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.40
143.22
60.25
134.43
60.87
138.63
60.11
134.54
60.44
139.28
59.80
131.01
60.30
133.66
59.99
132.38
60.20
135.38
59.78
129.51
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
27.40
29.05
28.74
28.89
28.21
29.36
29.26
29.24
28.79
29.68
2
28.86 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.14
132.71
60.26
132.59
59.77
133.38
60.45
137.43
59.74
130.52
60.50
136.38
59.65
130.28
59.79
131.18
60.14
132.08
60.31
136.19
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.31
29.46
28.81
28.60
29.41
28.87
29.37
29.31
29.45
28.73
2
29.13 ft/s
Phase III
29.00 ft/s2
133.5 feet
No
Yes
Yes
70
BRAKE TESTING
Ford Police Interceptor Utility 3.5L Ecoboost AWD
TEST LOCATION: Chrysler Proving Grounds
TEMPERATURE: 67.8 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.35
132.31
59.97
132.56
59.88
134.78
60.00
132.05
60.04
130.55
59.87
131.41
60.13
129.86
59.96
131.99
59.78
126.78
60.65
139.98
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.63
29.18
28.62
29.32
29.69
29.34
29.94
29.29
30.32
28.26
2
29.26 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.28
132.70
60.31
135.34
60.53
135.57
59.39
130.40
60.54
134.37
59.91
132.56
60.07
135.69
59.78
131.55
60.64
132.07
59.95
133.14
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.45
28.91
29.06
29.10
29.33
29.12
28.60
29.21
29.95
29.03
2
29.18 ft/s
Phase III
29.22 ft/s2
132.5 feet
No
Yes
Yes
71
129.8
126.8
134.8
135.7
135.6
127.6
124.7
125.1
131.4
133.7
133.1
131.5
133.5
132.5
122
Feet
136
134
132
130
128
126
124
72
TEST METHODOLOGY
Utilizing the ergonomics portion of the form, a minimum of four officers (in this case 14) individually and
independently compare and score each test vehicle on the various comfort, instrumentation, and visibility
items. The installation and communications portion of the evaluation is conducted by personnel from DIT
Communications, based upon the relative difficulty of the necessary installations. Each factor is graded on
a 1 to 10 scale, with 1 representing totally unacceptable, 5 representing average, and 10 representing
superior. The scores are averaged to minimize personal prejudice for or against any given vehicle.
73
Chevrolet
Impala
Chevrolet
Tahoe
Dodge
Charger
Ford Police
Interceptor
Ford Police
Interceptor
Utility
Padding
7.57
7.86
8.29
7.79
7.50
7.43
7.93
7.50
8.29
7.71
6.71
6.71
7.36
8.07
8.57
8.50
8.29
8.21
Upholstery
8.57
6.57
8.71
8.21
8.43
8.43
7.93
7.07
8.14
8.00
7.21
7.21
Headroom
7.93
7.57
9.86
8.00
8.29
9.14
Seatbelts
7.93
8.21
8.71
8.43
8.64
8.79
7.57
7.00
9.43
7.79
6.43
8.71
7.64
7.29
8.79
8.14
7.29
8.00
8.21
5.64
8.64
6.50
5.36
7.57
7.43
5.93
8.71
5.86
4.71
7.64
Clarity
8.29
8.14
9.14
9.00
7.86
7.79
Placement
8.43
7.71
8.93
9.14
8.43
8.36
8.14
8.14
8.93
8.71
7.86
7.86
8.36
8.14
9.14
9.14
8.50
8.50
7.69
7.38
8.23
8.54
7.46
7.77
8.33
7.08
8.58
8.85
7.42
8.00
7.21
7.00
9.00
8.57
8.43
8.43
8.43
7.57
8.29
9.07
8.07
7.71
7.93
8.00
8.86
8.50
8.29
8.07
Front (Windshield)
8.36
8.50
8.79
8.07
7.86
8.36
7.86
7.86
7.71
7.50
5.86
6.57
7.29
7.57
6.79
7.21
7.07
7.00
7.64
7.71
6.86
7.36
7.00
7.36
6.79
6.64
8.57
8.07
7.50
7.79
Dashboard Accessibility
8.11
8.00
8.45
8.83
8.11
8.17
Trunk Accessibility
8.09
8.17
8.67
8.75
7.33
7.92
Engine Compartment
7.33
7.78
8.78
8.22
6.78
7.22
220.35
210.10
239.86
228.46
208.69
220.72
FRONT SEAT
REAR SEAT
INSTRUMENTATION
VEHICLE CONTROLS
VISIBILITY
COMMUNICATIONS
TOTAL SCORES
74
2015 Ergonomics/Communications
Vehicle Scores
245.00
240.00
235.00
225.00
220.00
215.00
210.00
205.00
200.00
220.35
210.10
239.86
228.46
208.69
220.72
Chevrolet Tahoe
Dodge Charger
Ford PI Sedan
Ford PI Utility
190.00
Chevrolet Impala
195.00
Chevrolet Caprice
Total Points
230.00
75
FUEL ECONOMY
TEST OBJECTIVE
To determine the fuel economy potential of all vehicles being evaluated. The data used for scoring are
both valid and reliable in a comparison sense, while not necessarily being an accurate predictor of actual
fuel economy in police patrol service.
TEST METHODOLOGY
The vehicles will be scored based on estimates for city fuel economy developed from data supplied by the
vehicle manufacturer and certified by the Environmental Protection Agency.
Vehicles
Make/Model/Engine
Highway Combined
Label
Label
Label
18
26
21
15
24
18
17
28
21
16
23
18
16
22
18
17
26
20
17
26
20
15
25
18
15
23
18
18
26
21
18
25
21
16
23
18
16
21
18
15
20
17
76
18
15
17
16
16
17
17
15
15
18
18
16
16
15
13.5
Chevrolet Caprice 3.6L
18.5
18
17.5
17
16.5
16
15.5
15
14.5
14
77
26
24
28
23
22
26
26
25
23
26
25
23
21
20
30
25
20
15
10
78
21
18
21
18
18
20
20
18
18
21
21
18
18
17
25
20
15
10
79
MOTORCYCLES
Like many law enforcement agencies, the Michigan State Police used motorcycles until late 1941 and then
switched to automobiles. The Michigan State Police rekindled interest in motorcycles for day to day patrol
operations in 1993. In 2004, Michigan State Police headquarters asked if we had additional information as a
resource for our purchasing decisions regarding motorcycles. During that time, we were given direction to
expand vehicle testing to include motorcycle testing. We would like to thank BMW, Harley-Davidson, Moto
Guzzi, and Can AM/BRP for participating and providing their assistance in preparation for this years
successful testing program.
We are constantly evaluating our various tests with the manufacturers and the law enforcement industry to
provide you with the most objective test data available. While there are many similarities to automobiles, there
are also quite a few differences.
This year we conducted motorcycle brake testing on our track at the Precision Driving Unit in Lansing. Our
facility provides a very flat and consistent surface for this type of testing. Thus, better information is provided
to the reader as to the braking capabilities of each motorcycle.
The motorcycle dynamics portion was again conducted at Grattan Raceway. Grattan Raceway provides a two
mile road course that has several different curves and elevation changes that tests the motorcycles high speed
handling characteristics during pursuit and emergency response riding. See the motorcycle dynamics test
objectives for further information.
Harley Davidson introduced an additional entry this year. This was a FLHTP model with a factory supported
performance modification. In this report, it will be referred to as Harley Davidson FLHTP Special.
When looking at the data, it is very important for the reader to apply your mission requirements to the
motorcycle you are considering so you may make an appropriate decision. This report is not an endorsement
of products, but a means of learning whats available for your officers so they can do their job more effectively
and safely. If anything in this report requires further explanation or clarification, please call or write the
Michigan State Police Precision Driving Unit.
80
81
82
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
The R 1200 RTP is the new generation police motor derived from the K52 platform, inheriting all of the platform
improvements of the civilian model.
The new generation contains a multi-plate self-adjusting wet clutch, completely new lighting system, handlebar switch
system, power management system for all authority accessories, plus a host of special conveniences including electronic
radio box latch release, electronic cruise control, saddlebag lights, alternating headlight system, selectable emergency light
start sequence, narrower/lower seat with heat-reflective material (18 cooler in sun), adjustable dashboard angle, integrated
PTT/PTPA switches, etc.
The test motorcycle is equipped with Dynamic ESA and Ride Modes Pro, so you should select Dynamic driving mode for
performance testing. The test motorcycle is also equipped with Gear Shift Assist Pro, which allows you to shift up or down
once the motorcycle is in motion (clearly to be used when appropriate) by just relaxing the throttle. Test motorcycle is also
equipped with Hill Start Control, which allows the braking system to hold the rear brakes on a hill (up or down) and then
release the brake as you release the clutch.
83
84
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
86
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
87
88
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
89
90
FUEL CAPACITY
WHEELBASE
LENGTH
TEST WEIGHT
HEIGHT
MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY
(INCLUDING PASSENGERS)
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
91
92
FUEL CAPACITY
WHEELBASE
LENGTH
TEST WEIGHT
HEIGHT
MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY
(INCLUDING PASSENGERS)
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
93
94
CITY
HIGHWAY
COMBINED
95
96
Drivers
SCHWALM
ROGERS
TRAMMEL
JOHNSON
Lap 1
01:41.51
01:36.42
01:41.02
01:38.26
Lap 2
01:42.06
01:36.79
01:41.10
01:38.35
Lap 3
01:42.46
01:36.89
01:41.20
01:38.56
Lap 4
01:43.00
01:37.28
01:41.31
01:38.77
Lap 5
01:43.11
01:37.98
01:41.58
01:39.20
SCHWALM
ROGERS
TRAMMEL
JOHNSON
01:52.04
01:47.77
01:49.46
01:45.88
01:52.20
01:47.90
01:49.70
01:46.25
01:52.21
01:47.90
01:49.88
01:46.55
01:52.24
01:47.98
01:49.93
01:46.63
01:52.61
01:48.03
01:49.99
01:46.67
SCHWALM
ROGERS
TRAMMEL
JOHNSON
01:50.83
01:47.35
01:48.75
01:46.37
01:51.13
01:47.75
01:49.00
01:46.40
01:51.19
01:47.79
01:49.00
01:47.17
01:51.61
01:47.82
01:49.21
01:47.19
01:51.91
01:47.96
01:49.25
01:47.19
SCHWALM
ROGERS
TRAMMEL
JOHNSON
01:49.53
01:46.48
01:49.05
01:44.99
01:49.67
01:46.68
01:49.29
01:45.04
01:49.79
01:46.74
01:49.41
01:45.13
01:49.82
01:46.75
01:49.57
01:45.18
01:50.33
01:46.92
01:49.57
01:45.69
SCHWALM
ROGERS
TRAMMEL
JOHNSON
01:53.06
01:49.44
01:51.41
01:48.27
01:53.51
01:49.80
01:51.48
01:48.63
01:53.58
01:50.24
01:51.58
01:48.82
01:53.95
01:50.32
01:51.84
01:49.10
01:54.14
01:50.34
01:51.85
01:49.20
SCHWALM
ROGERS
TRAMMEL
JOHNSON
01:45.65
01:41.51
01:43.92
01:39.91
01:45.66
01:41.61
01:44.00
01:40.09
01:45.70
01:41.70
01:44.28
01:40.39
01:45.94
01:41.96
01:44.30
01:40.46
01:46.80
01:42.78
01:44.47
01:40.96
SCHWALM
ROGERS
TRAMMEL
JOHNSON
01:56.04
01:53.02
01:52.95
01:54.07
01:56.81
01:53.39
01:53.07
01:54.51
01:56.83
01:53.51
01:53.16
01:54.79
01:57.43
01:53.79
01:53.39
01:54.92
01:57.44
01:53.80
01:53.64
01:55.49
Overall Average
Harley Davidson FLHTP
(Electraglide)
Overall Average
Harley Davidson FLHP
(Roadking)
Overall Average
Harley Davidson FLHTP
(Electraglide) Special
Overall Average
Moto Guzzi California 1400
Overall Average
Moto Guzzi Norge 1200
Overall Average
Overall Average
Average
01:42.43
01:37.07
01:41.24
01:38.63
01:39.84
01:52.26
01:47.92
01:49.79
01:46.40
01:49.09
01:51.33
01:47.73
01:49.04
01:46.86
01:48.74
01:49.83
01:46.71
01:49.38
01:45.21
01:47.78
01:53.65
01:50.03
01:51.63
01:48.80
01:51.03
01:45.95
01:41.91
01:44.19
01:40.36
01:43.10
01:56.91
01:53.50
01:53.24
01:54.76
01:54.60
97
99.84
109.09
108.74
107.78
111.03
103.10
114.60
90.00
Seconds
120.00
115.00
110.00
105.00
100.00
95.00
98
MOTORCYCLE ACCELERATION
&
99
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
11:09 a.m.
10.1 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
68.2 F
190
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
4.17
6.50
10.09
3.90
5.82
8.74
3.89
5.88
8.85
3.98
5.98
8.89
3.99
6.05
9.14
.15 mile
9:31 a.m.
5.5 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
61.3 F
183
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
5.70
10.04
22.54
5.47
9.24
16.78
5.64
9.96
21.89
5.65
9.41
16.14
5.62
9.66
19.34
.38 miles
8:01 a.m.
6.9 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
58.1 F
180
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
5.12
9.37
23.02
5.59
9.95
22.83
5.87
10.01
18.59
5.37
9.01
15.98
5.49
9.59
20.11
.40 miles
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
1:15 p.m.
9 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
73.9 F
174
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
5.14
8.77
15.64
5.28
8.66
14.76
5.17
8.93
16.46
5.47
8.88
15.07
5.27
8.81
15.48
.29 miles
2:50 p.m.
5.2 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
73.5 F
181
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
4.97
8.47
15.45
4.90
8.12
14.05
4.91
8.49
15.74
4.97
8.33
14.80
4.94
8.35
15.01
.28 miles
101
TEST LOCATION:
DATE:
10:40 a.m.
8.8 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
66.3 F
164
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
4.72
7.81
13.42
4.58
7.75
13.11
4.85
7.54
11.68
4.62
7.40
11.83
4.69
7.63
12.51
.22 mile
1:52 p.m.
4 mph
TEMPERATURE:
WIND DIRECTION:
75.1 F
206
SPEEDS
TIME
REQUIREMENTS
RUN 1
RUN 2
RUN 3
RUN 4
AVERAGE
0 60
0 80
0 100
9.0 sec.
14.9 sec.
24.6 sec.
6.55
10.60
22.71
6.45
10.25
18.56
6.57
10.91
22.67
6.63
10.53
18.30
6.55
10.57
20.56
.39 miles
102
SUMMARY OF MOTORCYCLE
ACCELERATION & TOP SPEED
BMW R1200
RTP
Harley Davidson
FLHTP
(Electra Glide)
Harley Davidson
FLHP
(Roadking)
1.37
1.96
2.50
3.23
3.99
4.96
6.05
7.48
9.14
141 mph
12.51 seconds
116.08 mph
1.45
2.19
3.06
4.17
5.62
7.24
9.66
12.73
19.34
113 mph
14.44 seconds
94.70 mph
1.38
2.14
3.07
4.10
5.49
7.21
9.59
12.73
20.11
113 mph
14.15 seconds
98.00 mph
Moto Guzzi
California
1400
1.47
2.19
2.91
3.88
4.94
6.40
8.35
11.08
15.01
117 mph
13.84 seconds
99.33 mph
Harley Davidson
FLHTP
(Electraglide)
Special
1.39
2.20
3.03
4.13
5.27
6.94
8.81
11.63
15.48
110 mph
14.39 seconds
89.32 mph
Moto Guzzi
Norge 1200
Can-AM
Spyder RTP
1.38
2.14
2.82
3.72
4.69
5.96
7.63
9.75
12.51
127 mph
13.29 seconds
107.07 mph
1.95
2.97
3.94
4.97
6.55
8.34
10.57
14.11
20.56
114 mph
15.11 seconds
96.00 mph
103
141
113
113
110
117
127
114
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
104
3.99
5.62
5.49
5.27
4.94
4.69
6.55
0.00
Seconds
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
105
6.05
9.66
9.59
8.81
8.35
7.63
10.57
0.00
Seconds
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
106
9.14
19.34
20.11
15.48
15.01
12.51
20.56
0.00
Seconds
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
107
=
=
(IV)2
2 (SD)
EXAMPLE:
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
DR
(IV)2
2(SD)
(89.175)2
2(171.4)
7952.24
342.8
23.198 ft/s2
Once a motorcycles average deceleration rate has been determined, it is possible to calculate the
stopping distance from any given speed by utilizing the following formula:
Select a speed; translate that speed into feet per second; square the feet per second figure by
multiplying it by itself; divide the resultant figure by 2; divide the remaining figure by the average
deceleration rate of the motorcycle in question.
EXAMPLE: 60 mph = 88.002 ft/s x 88.002 = 7744.352 / 2 = 3872.176 / 23.198 ft/s2 = 166.9 ft.
108
BRAKE TESTING
BMW R1200 RTP
TEST LOCATION: MSP Precision Drive Track
AIR TEMPERATURE: 54 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.30
141.55
61.59
145.90
62.03
143.13
62.11
145.20
60.09
136.14
60.17
136.22
59.34
128.20
61.91
144.55
60.70
136.76
61.03
134.61
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
27.63
27.96
28.92
28.57
28.52
28.59
29.54
28.52
28.97
29.76
2
28.70 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
61.33
141.77
60.62
135.32
60.46
137.59
61.35
137.03
60.79
129.87
60.90
136.69
61.38
135.04
60.08
129.04
61.14
140.10
59.27
128.75
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.54
29.21
28.57
29.54
30.61
29.19
30.00
30.09
28.70
29.34
2
29.38 ft/s
Phase III
29.04 ft/s2
133.3 feet
No
Yes
Yes
109
BRAKE TESTING
Harley Davidson FLHTP (Electra Glide)
TEST LOCATION: MSP Precision Drive Track
AIR TEMPERATURE: 50 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
(ft/s2)
59.93
146.58
60.13
149.08
60.34
147.72
59.76
146.60
60.59
149.48
60.59
146.55
61.05
150.50
61.17
153.22
59.96
149.99
61.18
145.91
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
26.35
26.09
26.51
26.20
26.41
26.94
26.64
26.27
25.78
27.59
2
26.48 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
59.30
130.53
60.60
151.13
59.52
143.83
61.04
150.00
59.72
144.13
58.98
138.20
59.37
139.68
60.78
142.31
59.46
142.34
59.40
138.82
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
(ft/s2)
28.97
26.14
26.49
26.72
26.62
27.08
27.14
27.92
26.71
27.34
2
27.11 ft/s
Phase II
26.80 ft/s2
144.5 feet
No
Yes
Yes
110
BRAKE TESTING
Harley Davidson FLHP (Roadking)
TEST LOCATION: MSP Precision Drive Track
AIR TEMPERATURE: 48 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
(ft/s2)
59.92
143.36
61.18
147.87
59.91
149.13
61.40
146.26
60.88
149.91
60.19
143.11
59.25
144.85
59.86
140.86
59.59
147.14
61.04
145.41
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
26.94
27.22
25.89
27.72
26.59
27.23
26.07
27.36
25.95
27.56
2
26.85 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
59.96
145.29
60.30
139.92
59.80
143.68
60.97
152.32
59.14
136.29
60.42
144.43
58.50
132.31
60.50
142.50
60.04
146.74
59.72
138.35
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
(ft/s2)
26.61
27.95
26.77
26.25
27.60
27.18
27.82
27.63
26.42
27.73
2
27.20 ft/s
Phase III
27.03 ft/s2
143.3 feet
No
Yes
Yes
111
BRAKE TESTING
Harley Davidson FLHTP (Electra Glide) Special
TEST LOCATION: MSP Precision Drive Track
AIR TEMPERATURE: 59 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
(ft/s2)
60.24
139.15
60.73
148.42
60.84
145.43
59.21
141.30
60.22
151.35
60.06
151.20
60.45
151.52
60.23
146.10
59.50
144.91
61.31
150.80
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.05
26.73
27.38
26.69
25.77
25.66
25.94
26.71
26.28
26.81
2
26.60 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
60.05
146.34
60.28
149.89
60.13
150.88
61.38
152.02
59.59
141.65
60.93
155.03
60.21
144.13
59.78
147.59
59.76
146.91
59.90
148.40
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
(ft/s2)
26.50
26.07
25.78
26.65
26.96
25.76
27.06
26.05
26.15
26.01
2
26.30 ft/s
Phase III
26.45 ft/s2
146.4 feet
No
Yes
Yes
112
BRAKE TESTING
Moto Guzzi California 1400
TEST LOCATION: MSP Precision Drive Track
AIR TEMPERATURE: 61 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
61.02
138.89
59.61
132.81
59.18
133.07
58.83
129.28
60.20
134.04
60.57
133.08
60.81
132.36
59.51
128.07
61.24
144.44
59.17
135.95
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.83
28.77
28.31
28.80
29.08
29.65
30.05
29.75
27.93
27.69
2
28.89 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.25
130.30
60.23
131.92
59.50
129.94
59.90
135.74
60.17
139.60
60.86
138.57
60.92
139.69
60.22
131.84
60.04
135.43
59.94
133.85
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
28.98
29.58
29.30
28.43
27.89
28.75
28.58
29.59
28.63
28.87
2
28.86 ft/s
Phase III
28.88 ft/s2
134.1 feet
No
Yes
Yes
113
BRAKE TESTING
Moto Guzzi Norge 1200
TEST LOCATION: MSP Precision Drive Track
AIR TEMPERATURE: 52 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
60.67
128.93
61.26
134.34
60.25
133.68
61.68
134.69
60.92
132.23
60.04
131.74
60.41
136.82
60.62
132.27
59.55
128.55
60.48
135.72
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
30.70
30.05
29.21
30.38
30.18
29.43
28.69
29.88
29.67
28.99
2
29.72 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
Deceleration Rate
(mph)
(feet)
(ft/s2)
59.90
128.83
60.54
132.24
60.24
128.68
60.89
126.99
60.49
139.43
60.65
132.75
59.60
129.03
59.66
130.49
59.76
133.07
60.29
132.33
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
29.96
29.81
30.33
31.40
28.23
29.80
29.61
29.34
28.86
29.54
2
29.69 ft/s
Phase III
29.71 ft/s2
130.3 feet
No
Yes
Yes
114
BRAKE TESTING
Can-AM Spyder RTP
TEST LOCATION: MSP Precision Drive Track
AIR TEMPERATURE: 62 F
Phase I
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
(ft/s2)
59.68
123.03
60.60
128.44
60.00
125.19
61.15
128.22
59.79
121.81
60.96
127.25
60.07
124.45
59.86
128.65
60.91
128.83
61.12
131.68
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
31.14
30.75
30.93
31.37
31.56
31.41
31.18
29.96
30.97
30.51
2
30.98 ft/s
Phase II
(Ten 60 0 mph full ABS maximum deceleration stops)
Stop #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Initial Velocity
Stopping Distance
(mph)
(feet)
Deceleration Rate
59.36
121.62
60.59
129.11
59.59
124.75
60.37
130.03
61.12
132.31
60.07
123.44
61.24
129.62
60.19
126.53
61.31
145.49
60.69
130.92
AVERAGE DECELERATION RATE:
(ft/s2)
31.16
30.59
30.62
30.15
30.37
31.44
31.12
30.79
27.78
30.26
2
30.43 ft/s
Phase III
30.71 ft/s2
126.1 feet
No
Yes
Yes
115
133.3
144.5
143.3
146.4
134.1
130.3
126.1
60
Feet
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
116
117
The Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Advisory Council (LECTAC), consisting of nationally
recognized criminal justice practitioners from federal, state and local agencies, assesses technological needs and
sets priorities for research programs and items to be evaluated and tested.
The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology
develops voluntary national performance standards for compliance testing to ensure that individual items of
equipment are suitable for use by criminal justice agencies. The equipment standards developed by OLES are
based on laboratory evaluation of commercially available products in order to devise precise test methods that
can be universally applied by any qualified testing laboratory and to establish minimum performance requirements
for each attribute of a piece of equipment that is essential to how it functions. OLES-developed standards can
serve as design criteria for manufacturers or as the basis for equipment evaluation. The application of the
standards, which are highly technical in nature, is augmented through the publication of equipment performance
reports and user guides. Individual jurisdictions may use the standards in their own laboratories to test equipment,
have equipment tested on their behalf using the standards, or cite the standards in procurement specifications.
The National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC)-National, operated by a
grantee, supervises a national compliance testing program conducted by independent laboratories. The standards
developed by OLES serve as performance benchmarks against which commercial equipment is measured. In
addition, NIJ has begun a new process for developing some standards using Special Technical Committees
(STCs), which include practitioners, scientists and subject matter experts. OLES participates in the STC process.
The facilities, personnel and testing capabilities of the independent laboratories are evaluated by OLES prior to
testing each item of equipment. In addition, OLES helps NLECTC staff review and analyze data. Test results are
published in consumer product reports designed to help justice system procurement officials make informed
purchasing decisions.
Publications are available at no charge through NLECTC. Some documents are also available online through the Justice
Technology Information Network (JUSTNET), the centers World Wide Web site. To request a document or additional
information, call (800) 248-2742 or (301) 519-5069 or write:
National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center-National
2277 Research Boulevard
Mail Stop 8J
Rockville, MD 20850
Email: [email protected]
World Wide Web address: http://www.justnet.org
118
Support for the transfer and adoption of technology into practice by law enforcement and corrections agencies,
courts and crime laboratories.
Assistance in developing and disseminating equipment performance standards and technology guides.
Assistance in the demonstration, testing and evaluation of criminal justice tools and technologies.
Assistance in setting NIJs research agenda by convening practitioner-based advisory groups to help identify
criminal justice technology needs and gaps.
The NLECTC system supports NIJs RDT&E process and goal of setting research priorities based on practitioner needs
by sponsoring a series of Technology Working Groups and Constituent Advisory Groups, who provide input to the Law
Enforcement and Corrections Technology Advisory Council. Together, these groups form a bridge between the criminal
justice community and the NIJ Office of Science and Technology.
For more information, call (800) 248-2742, email: [email protected] or visit http://www.justnet.org.
119
Develops methods for testing equipment performance and examining evidentiary materials.
Develops standards for equipment and operating procedures.
Develops standard reference materials.
Performs other scientific and engineering research as required.
Since the program began in 1971, OLES has coordinated the development of standards, user guides and advisory reports
on topics that range from performance parameters of police patrol vehicles, to performance reports on various speedmeasuring devices, to soft body armor testing, to analytical procedures for developing DNA profiles.
The application of technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice community continues to
increase. The proper adoption of the products resulting from emerging technologies and the assessment of equipment
performance, systems, methodologies, etc., used by criminal justice practitioners constitute critical issues having safety
and legal ramifications. The consequences of inadequate equipment performance or inadequate test methods can range
from inconvenient to catastrophic. In addition, these deficiencies can adversely affect the general population when they
increase public safety costs, preclude arrest or result in evidence found to be inadmissible in court.
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