The document discusses the concept of checks and balances in government. It defines checks and balances as dispersing political power among entities like courts, the president, legislature, and citizens to create accountability. It states government goals are better achieved with checks and balances. Each branch can restrain other branches from overstepping authority. Examples given include the president's veto power over Congress, Congress refusing concurrence on presidential treaties or amnesties, the president's pardon power, Congress' control over court jurisdictions, and courts invalidating unconstitutional acts.
The document discusses the concept of checks and balances in government. It defines checks and balances as dispersing political power among entities like courts, the president, legislature, and citizens to create accountability. It states government goals are better achieved with checks and balances. Each branch can restrain other branches from overstepping authority. Examples given include the president's veto power over Congress, Congress refusing concurrence on presidential treaties or amnesties, the president's pardon power, Congress' control over court jurisdictions, and courts invalidating unconstitutional acts.
The document discusses the concept of checks and balances in government. It defines checks and balances as dispersing political power among entities like courts, the president, legislature, and citizens to create accountability. It states government goals are better achieved with checks and balances. Each branch can restrain other branches from overstepping authority. Examples given include the president's veto power over Congress, Congress refusing concurrence on presidential treaties or amnesties, the president's pardon power, Congress' control over court jurisdictions, and courts invalidating unconstitutional acts.
The document discusses the concept of checks and balances in government. It defines checks and balances as dispersing political power among entities like courts, the president, legislature, and citizens to create accountability. It states government goals are better achieved with checks and balances. Each branch can restrain other branches from overstepping authority. Examples given include the president's veto power over Congress, Congress refusing concurrence on presidential treaties or amnesties, the president's pardon power, Congress' control over court jurisdictions, and courts invalidating unconstitutional acts.
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GERARD ANDREI B.
DEINLA BSBA MARKETING MANAGEMENT 3
POL GOV W/ PHIL CONST
MR. GLENN BIASCA
ASSIGNMENT 2
CHECKS AND BALANCES
the doctrine and practice of dispersing political power and creating mutual accountability among political entities such as the courts, the president or prime minister, the legislature, and the citizens. The ends of government are better achieved if the system of checks and balances will be observed. Under the system of checks and balances, one department is given certain powers by which it may definitely restrain the others from exceeding constitutional authority. It may object or resist any encroachment upon its authority, or it may question, if necessary any act or acts which unlawfully interferes with its sphere of jurisdiction and authority. (Suarez, 2005). The following are illustrations where there are checks and balances: 1. The lawmaking power of the Congress is checked by the President through its veto power, which in turn maybe overturn by the legislature 2. The Congress may refuse to give its concurrence to an amnesty proclaimed by the President and the Senate to a treaty he has concluded 3. The President may nullify a conviction in a criminal case by pardoning the offender 4. The Congress may limit the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and that of inferior courts and even abolish the latter tribunals 5. The Judiciary in general has the power to declare invalid an act done by the Congress, the President and his subordinates, or the Constitutional Commissions.
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