International Monetary Theory and Policy

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Department of Economics Instructor: Martn Uribe

Columbia University Spring 2013


Economics W4505
International Monetary Theory and Policy
Homework 3
Due February 13 in class
Consider a two-period small open endowment economy populated by a large number of households with
preferences given by the lifetime utility function
C
1
10
1
C
1
11
2
,
where C
1
and C
2
denote, respectively, consumption in periods 1 and 2. Suppose that households receive
exogenous endowments of goods given by Q
1
= Q
2
= 10 in periods 1 and 2, respectively. Every household
enters period 1 with a negative asset position inherited from the past, B

0
= 5. The interest rate on these
liabilities, denoted r
0
, is 20 percent. Finally, suppose that the country enjoys free capital mobility and that
the world interest rate on assets held between periods 1 and 2, denoted r

, is 10 percent.
1. Compute the equilibrium levels of consumption, the trade balance, and the current account in periods
1 and 2.
2. Assume now that the endowment in period 2 is expected to increase from 10 to 15. Calculate the eect
of this anticipated output increase on consumption, the trade balance, and the current account in both
periods. Compare your answer to that for item 1 and provide intuition.
3. Finally, suppose now that foreign lenders decide to forgive all of the countrys initial external debt.
How does this decision aect the countrys levels of consumption, trade balance, and current account
in periods 1 and 2. (For this question, assume that Q
1
= Q
2
= 10.) Compare your answer to that
given for item 1 and explain.
1

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