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Acadia National Park
Field Trip Tour
This trip will consist of four main nature stops: Cadillac Mountain Eagle Lake Bubble Rock The Wetlands Route Map This route will be best travelled by car. It spans approximately 9 miles from Cadillac Mountain (first stop, point A) to Jordan Pond and the Wetlands (last stop, point D). A D C B 1 st Stop: Cadillac Mountain Summit of Cadillac Mountain overlooking the Porcupine Islands. Image from travelguideofamerica.com Cadillac Mountain Eagle Lake Bubble Rock Wetlands
Mount Desert Island N The summit of Cadillac Mountain reaches 1,530 feet in elevation. This astounding geological beauty in Acadia National Park is the tallest mountain in the east coast of the United States. Because of its height and location, it is often the first place in all of the U.S. to see the sunrise. F O R M A T I O N This east coast landmark was formed by the tectonic plates and volcanic forces that pushed the landmass upward millions of years ago. Its summit, which is quite flat and rounded, earns its shape from glaciers that once slowly moved atop the landmass and essentially shaved off the top.
Image from basicplanet.com
2 nd Stop: Eagle Lake 3 rd Stop: Bubble Rock 4 th and Last Stop: Wetlands Spreading across 436 acres, Eagle Lake is Acadia National Parks largest fresh water lake. Its deepest point rests at 110 feet below. You can find both salmon and trout within the lake. F O R M A T I O N Numerous lakes in the Northern Hemisphere were formed by large glaciers that slowly moved along landmasses and carved out the basins or bowl-shapes that then formed lakes when the glaciers melted and filled the basins with water. Big Bubble Rock is known as a glacial erratic, meaning that its own geological composition is different to that upon which it is sitting. This is a result of glacial activity, which brought this particular boulder 20 miles from its origin, northeast of where it sits today. The countless different rocks in Acadia National Park have all come about to be where they are from quite similar origins. From millions of years ago with volcanic and glacial activity shaping the land and leaving certain pieces of debris behind, rocks like Bubble are still around for us to observe and study. And even still, the continuing processes of erosion persistently shape the parks geology. 20% of Acadia National Park is covered in all different classes of wetlands. This includes: swamps, tidal pools, lakes, marine aquatic beds, intertidal shellfish flat, salt marshes, freshwater marshes, forested wetlands, and peatlands. These sights can be seen from the road, atop the mountains, and by hike.
Wetland formation is similar to that of lakes, when glaciers carve out the valleys and fill them with their melted ice, and saturate the land. The freshwater wetlands here in Acadia National Park and specifically, Mount Desert Island are living communities that are still in the process of formation, and are bound to look different years from now. Image from acadianationalpark.com Image from sueannhodges.com Image from barharbormagic.com