B.tech Mechanical Engineering

SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL & BUILDING SCIENCES
B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering
CURRICULUM & SYLLABI

[Regulations -2005]
VIT
Vellore Institute of Technology
UNIVERSITY
VELLORE – 632 014
Tamil Nadu
A Place to Learn; A Chance to Grow

VIT
VELLORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEEMED UNIVERSITY
VELLORE
SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL & BUILDING SCIENCES
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering
CURRICULUM
III SEMESTER
Subject Code COURSE TITLE L T P C

05BME201 Engineering Mathematics-III 3 1 0 4
(Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations)*
05BME203 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0 4
05BME205 Engineering Thermodynamics 2 1 0 3
05BME207 Materials Science and Engineering 2 0 2 3
05BME209 Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering 2 1 2 4
05BME211 Electronics and Microcontroller 2 1 2 4
Total Credits 22
IV SEMESTER

05BME202 Engineering Mathematics – IV 3 1 0 4
(Probability, Statistics and Reliability) *
05BME204 Manufacturing Technology – I 2 1 2 3
05BME206 Thermal Engineering 2 1 2 4
05BME208 Fluid Mechanics 2 1 2 4
05BME210 Power Plant Engineering 2 1 0 3
Elective – I 2 1 0 3
05BME212 Computer Aided Machine Drawing 0 0 6 2
Total Credits 23
1
V SEMESTER

05BME301 Numerical Methods * 3 1 0 4
05BME303 Manufacturing Technology –II 2 0 2 3
05BME305 Mechanics of Machines – I 2 0 2 3
05BME307 Strength of Materials 2 1 2 4
05BME309 Turbo Machines 2 0 2 3
Elective – II 2 1 0 3
05BME311 Computer Programming 0 0 4 2
05BME313P Hardware Project 0 0 2 1
Total Credits 23
VI SEMESTER

05BME302 Mechanics of Machines – II 2 1 0 3
05BME304 Design of Machine Elements 3 1 0 4
05BME306 Heat and Mass Transfer 2 1 2 4
05BME308 Industrial Engineering 2 1 0 3
Elective – III 2 1 0 3
Elective – IV 2 1 0 3
05BME310P Project Work – Design Project - - 8 4
05BME312 Industrial Internship - - 4 2
Total Credits 26
2
VII SEMESTER

05BME401 Design of Transmission Systems 3 1 0 4
05BME403 Automobile Engineering 2 1 0 3
05BME405 Operations Research 2 1 0 3
Elective – V 2 1 0 3
Elective – VI 2 1 0 3
Elective – VII 2 1 0 3
05BME407 Computer Aided Design & Computer Aided 0 0 6 3
Manufacturing
05BME409 Ethics in Engineering Profession 2 0 0 2
05BME411 Comprehension - - 4 2
05BME413P Project Work – Project Management - - 4 2
Total Credits 28
VIII SEMESTER

05BME402P Project Work - - 40 28
Total Credits 28
Over all Total Credits = 194
3
LIST OF ELECTIVES
SCHOOL SPECIFIC ELECTIVES
SUBJECT COURSE TITLE L T P C

CODE
05BME E01 Instrumentation and Control Engineering 2 0 2 3
05BME E02 Acoustics and Noise Control Engineering 2 1 0 3
05BME E03 Nanomaterials /MEMS 2 1 0 3
05BME E04 Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion 2 1 0 3
05BME E05 Surface Modification Technologies 2 1 0 3
05BME E06 Fuels and Combustion 2 1 0 3
05BME E07 Internal Combustion Engines 2 0 2 3
05BME E08 Product Design For Manufacturing 2 1 0 3
05BME E09 Facilities and Process Planning 2 1 0 3
05BME E10 Design of Composite Materials 2 1 0 3
05BME E11 Fluid Power System 2 1 0 3
05BME E12 Embedded System Design 2 1 0 3
05BME E13 Digital Signal Processing 2 1 0 3
05BME E14 Computational Fluid Dynamics 2 0 2 3
05BME E15 Programmable Logical Controllers 2 1 0 3
05BME E16 Tribology 2 1 0 3
05BME E17 Robotics 2 1 0 3
05BME E18 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2 1 0 3
05BME E19 Mechatronics 2 1 0 3
05BME E20 Total Quality Management 2 1 0 3
05BME E21 Solar Thermal Power Engineering 3 0 0 3
05BME E22 Computer Aided Product Design 2 1 0 3
05BME E23 Design of Tools, Jigs and Fixtures 2 1 0 3
05BME E24 Finite Element Analysis 2 1 0 3
05BME E25 Cryogenic Engineering 2 1 0 3
05BME E26 Renewable Energy Technology 2 1 0 3
05BME E27 Production Planning and Control 2 1 0 3
05BME E28 Project Management 2 1 0 3
05BME E29 New Venture Planning and Management 2 1 0 3
05BME E30 Lean Enterprises And New Manufacturing Technology 2 1 0 3
05BME E31 Intellectual Property Rights** 2 1 0 3
05BME E32 Natural Disaster Mitigation And Management** 2 1 0 3
or
Any other Elective offered by any school under Cafeteria system.
** Common elective offered for all schools under cafeteria system
4
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III
05BME201 L T P C
(COMPLEX VARIABLES AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)
3 1 0 4
Objectives
1. Students will have an understanding of the basic concepts.
2. Students will develop problem solving skills
3. Students will understand how to make the transition from a real problem to its application of Complex Variables
in engineering field
4. Students will understand how to solve differential equation and polynomials
5. The most desirable is to expose students to practical applications of Calculus of variations to engineering
problems
Outcome Student will be able to

1. Know the applications of conformal mappings
2. Use Laplace Transformation to solve differential equations whenever required
3. Understand the importance of Matrix Algebra and Boolean Algebra in engineering
problems
Contents
Functions of a Complex Variable
Complex Integration
Partial Differential Equations
Applications of Partial Differential Equations
Integral Transforms
UNIT I
Functions of a complex variable, limit and continuity, Cauchy – Riemann equations, Analytic and Harmonic functions
– Complex potential – Applications to flow around a corner and around a cylinder, Branch points, branch cuts, linear
transformations ( = ½, = z2 , = ez, = sinz, cosz etc.), Bilinear transformation, concept of conformal
transformation – Qualitative discussion on applications
UNIT II
Integration in the complex plane along a contour, the Cauchy theorem, integral theorem – Derivatives of analytic
functions, Taylor and Laurent series (without proof) singularities – zeros – Poles, Residues, Cauchy‘s Residue theorem
– Evaluation of integrals by the method of residues, Jordan‘s lemma (without proof), Indented contour integral,
Inversion contours for Laplace, Fourier and Z transforms
UNIT III
Introduction – Formation of PDEs – Solution of PDE – General, Particular and Complete integrals – Lagrange‘s
Linear Equations – Linear PDE of Higher order with Constant Coefficients – Homogeneous and non homogeneous
equation – Solution of PDE‘s by the method of separation of variables
UNIT IV
Solution of Laplace equations in Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical coordinates – variable separable method:
Potential flow over a sphere
Wave Equation – Vibrations of a Stretched string – Variable Separable Method – D‘ Alembert‘s solution for the initial
value problem, Vibrations of a circular membrane Diffusion equation in Cartesian and Cylindrical coordinates
UNIT V
Differential equations with constant coefficients – Complementary function, particular integral – method of
undetermined co-efficient, variation of parameters technique (without proof), application to ladder type electrical
network.Z-transform – definition – relation between Z – transform and Laplace transform, Z-transform of elementary
functions, properties of Z-transforms (proofs not required) Initial and final value theorems – Inverse Z transforms –
partial fraction expansion method, Inversion contour method – solution of difference equations by Z-transform
method. Exponential Fourier series – Fourier Integral Transforms – Definition – Fourier Integral – Fourier sine and
cosine transforms; - Properties of Fourier transforms (proof not required) - Application of Integral Transforms to
Partial differential equations : (I) Heat flow in an infinite bar (ii) Wave propagation on a semi – infinite string (iii)
Steady state heat flow in a semi-infinite domain.
5
TEXT BOOKS
1. Erwin Kreyzsizig,, (2004), Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Eighth Edition, John Wilag & Sons, Wiley
Student Edition.
2. B. S. Grewal, (2005), Higher Engineering Mathematics, 38 th Edition, Khanna Publications.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. J.W.Brown and R.V.Churchill, (2004), Complex variables and application, McGraw Hill International Edition,
Seventh Edition..
2. R.V.Churchill and J.W.Brown, (1978), Fourier series and Boundary value problems, International Student Edition.
3. Ian Sneddon, (1985), Elements of Partial Differential equations, McGraw Hill International Edition.
4. Michael D.Greenberg, (2002), Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Second Edition, Pearson Education.
5. Peter V.O‘ Neil, (2000), Advanced Engineering mathematics, Fifth Edition, John Wiley & Sons.
Mode of Evaluation : Assignments / Seminars / Written Examination.
6
05BME203 ENGINEERING MECHANICS L T P C
3 1 0 4
Objectives
1. To calculate the reactive forces.
2. To analyse the structures.
3. To know the geometric properties of the different shapes.

1. Solve the engineering problems in case of equilibrium conditions
2. Calculate the reaction forces of various supports of different structures
3. Solve the problems involving dry friction
4. Determine the Centroid, Centre of Gravity and moment of inertia of various surfaces and solids
5. Calculate the forces acting on the rigid body, structures using the principle of virtual work.
Contents
 Equilibrium of Particle and Rigid body
 Friction and Virtual work
 Properties of surfaces and solids
 Kinematics and Kinetics
 Energy and Momentum methods.
UNIT I
Introduction to Mechanics – Fundamental Principles.
Coplanar forces - Equilibrium of particles – Free body diagram – Equilibrium of particle in space – single equivalent
force - - Equilibrium of rigid bodies in two dimensions.
Analysis of plane trusses – Method of joints – Method of sections – Zero-force member
UNIT II
Characteristics of dry friction – Problems involving dry friction – Wedges – Square threaded screws – Flat belt –
Journal bearings.
Definition of virtual work – Principle of virtual work – System of connected rigid bodies – Degrees of freedom –
Conservative forces – Potential energy – Potential energy criteria for equilibrium.
UNIT III
Centroid - First moment of area – Theorems of Pappus and Guldinus – Second moment of area – Moment and
Product of inertia of plane areas – Transfer Theorems - Polar moment of inertia – Principal axes – Mass moment of
inertia.
UNIT IV
Position, Velocity and Acceleration – Rectilinear motion – Curvilinear motion of a particle – Tangential and Normal
components – Radial and Transverse components – Rotation of rigid bodies about a fixed axis – General plane
motion – Absolute and relative motion method - Instantaneous centre of rotation in plane motion.
Linear momentum – Equation of motion – Angular momentum of a particle and rigid body in plane motion –
D‘Alembert‘s principal.
UNIT V
Principle of work and energy for a particle and a rigid body in plane motion –Conservation of energy- Principle of
impulse and momentum for a particle and a rigid bodies in plane motion – Conservation of momentum – System of
rigid bodies
Text book
1. Tayal.A.K, (2002) Engineering Mechanics – Statics and Dynamics, Umesh publications.
Reference Books
1. Beer and Johnson, (2000) Vector Mechanics for Engineers. Vol-1 (Statics) McGraw-Hill International
edition.
2. Irving H. Shames, (2003), Engineering Mechanics – Statics and Dynamics, Prentice-Hall of India Private
limited.
Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.
7
05BME205 ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To understand the basic thermodynamic principles.
2. To develop the skills to perform the analysis and design of thermodynamic systems, applying the theory of first
law and second law of thermodynamics to engineering applications.
3. To understand the procedures for estimating the thermodynamic properties such as enthalpies, entropies and
Gibbs function under various process conditions
4. To understand the combustion phenomenon.

1. Apply thermodynamic principles for Engineering applications
2. Design thermodynamic systems.
Contents
 Basic Concepts and First Laws Thermodynamics
 Second Law of Thermodynamics
 Vapour and Gas Power Cycles
 Ideal Gas Mixtures and Psychrometrics
 Fuels and Combustion
UNIT I
Basic concepts of Thermodynamics-Thermodynamics and Energy-Closed and open systems-Properties of a system-
State and equilibrium-Processes and cycles-Forms of energy-Work and heat transfer-Temperature and Zeroth law of
thermodynamics-First law of thermodynamics-Energy balance for closed systems-Energy balance for unsteady-flow
process-First law applied to steady-flow engineering devices
UNIT II
Limitations of the first law of Thermodynamics-Thermal energy reservoirs-Kelvin-Planck statement of the second law
of thermodynamics-Clausius statement-Equivalence of Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements-Refrigerators, Heat
Pump and Air-Conditioners-COP-Perpetual Motion Machines-Reversible and Irreversible process-Carnot cycle-
Entropy-The Clausius inequality-Availability and irreversibility-Second law efficiency-Second law aspects of daily life-
Analysis of steady and unsteady flow systems.
UNIT III
Properties of pure substance-Property diagram for phase-change processes-Carnot vapour cycle-Rankine cycle-
Methods for improving the efficiency of Rankine cycle-Ideal Reheat and Regenerative cycles-Binary vapour cycles-
Combined gas-vapour power cycles-Analysis of power cycles-Carnot cycle-Air standard assumptions-Otto cycle-
Diesel and Dual cycles-Brayton cycle-Stirling and Ericsson cycles
UNIT IV
Ideal and real gases-Van der Waals equation-Principle of corresponding states-Ideal gas equation of state-Other
equations of state-Compressibility factor-Compressibility charts-Composition of gas mixtures- Mass and mole
fractions-Dalton‘s law of additive pressures-Amagat‘s law of additive volumes-Relating pressure, volume and
temperature of ideal gas mixtures-Evaluating internal energy - enthalpy - entropy and specific heats-Psychrometric
application-Properties of atmospheric air-Psychrometric processes
UNIT V
Types of fuels-Exothermic and endothermic reactions-Combustion equations-Stoichiometry-Combustion analysis by
mass and volume-Conversion of gravimetric to volumetric analysis-Conversion of volumetric to gravimetric analysis-
Analysis of exhaust gas-Excess air and air-fuel ratio-Molar heat capacity of a gas mixture-Combustion problem by
mole method-Complete combustion of fuel-Calorific value-Definition-Types of calorimeter-Atmospheric and
ecological pollution-Absolute Entropy and Third law of Thermodynamics
Text book
1. P. K. Nag, (2004) Basic and Applied Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books
1. Yunus A. Cengel,(2005), Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Y.V.C.Rao, (2004), An Introduction to Thermodynamics, Universities Press.
3. C. P. Arora, (2005) Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. David R. Gaskell, (2003), Introduction to Thermodynamics of Materials, Taylor and Francis Publisher..
5. M. Achuthan, , (2004) Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice Hall India Limited.
6. Eastop, (2004) Applied thermodynamics for Engineering Technologies, Addison-Wesley Logman Limited.
8
05BME207 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING L T P C
2 0 2 3
Objectives
1. The main objective of this course is to provide the basic knowledge needed to explore the discipline of materials
science and engineering.
2. To develop the knowledge of how the structure of materials is described technically, including crystallography,
microstructure, defects, and phase diagrams
3. To develop the knowledge of how the properties of materials are described technically and how material failure is
analyzed
4. To introduce the concepts of structure-property relationships
5. To develop knowledge in various class of materials and their applications
1. Understand how materials are formed and their classification based on atomic arrangement
2. Describe the mechanical behavior of metallic systems and its importance
3. Analyze elastic and plastic deformation
4. Evaluate system for fatigue failures
5. Gain knowledge on different class of materials and their applications
6. Evaluate the failure mode of the materials and to know the steps to be taken to prevent the failures
Contents:
 Crystal structure
 Mechanical properties of materials
 Fatigue failure
 Failure analysis and Fracture
 Advanced materials
 Applications of materials in various field
UNIT I
Introduction to crystal structures; Crystal structure and crystal defects: Bonding in solids- Crystalline and amorphous
materials – Unit cell – Miller indices – Closed packed structures - Metallic crystal structures – Polymorphism and
allotropy, Defects: Line and point defects, slip system and dislocations in single and polycrystalline materials.
UNIT II
The nature and significance of mechanical properties - Stress and Strain – Elastic and Plastic range- Stress strain
relationships- Modulus of materials - Ductility - Failure of materials: creep - Fatigue - Fracture behavior and
strengthening and hardening mechanisms – Measurement of strain - Tensile strength - Creep and fatigue testing of
ductile and brittle materials.
UNIT III
Non-Destructive Testing - Introduction to visual inspection- Electrical test methods – Ultrasonic –Principles of
radiography - Acoustic emission - Wear and corrosion - Prevention – Types of surface modification techniques used
to prevent failure.
UNIT IV
Phase - Phase rule - Hume Rothery rules - Iron carbon phase diagram - Interpretation of phase diagram - Invariant
reactions - Transformation kinetics - Equilibrium and Non equilibrium transformation diagrams - Heat treatment –
Microstructural observation and Hardening methods - Microstructural development of ferrous materials.
UNIT V
Types of iron and steel used in industries – Advantages and disadvantages -Smart materials - Light alloys – Inter
metallic materials – Ceramics – Polymers - Nano materials – Biomaterials - Composites – Polymer matrix composites
– Metal matrix composites – Carbon fiber composites - Applications of the above said materials in aerospace,
Automotive industry and medical fields
Text book
1. W.D. Callister, Jr., (2000), Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 4th ed., Wiley& Sons.
Reference Books
1. J.C. Anderson, K.D. Leaver, P. Leavers and R.D. Rawlings, (2000), Materials Science for Engineers, 5 th edition,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.
2. Raghavan, (2000), Materials Science and Engineering, 5 th edition Prentice Hall of India.
3. Dieter, (2000), Mechanical properties of materials, Tata McGraw Hill publications.
4. Deborah. D.C. Chung, (2000), Composite materials: Science and Appliations, functional materials for modern
technologies, Eastern Wally edition.
5. Krishnan K. Chawla, (1999) Composite materials, Science and Engineering 2 nd edition, Tata McGraw Hill
publications.
6. Lawrence E.Murr William H. Midden dorf, (2000), Failure analysis, Marcel Dikker Inc.publications.

9
05BME207L MATERIAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LAB
Objectives
1. To train the students in preparation of sample to perform characterization such as microstructure , volume fraction
of phases, porosity determination, film thickness, grain size and avoid measurement
2. To develop basic understanding of phase diagram.
3. To train the students to perform heat treatment experiments and hence to study the influence of heat treatment on
strength of the materials.

Acquire experimental skills in the field of metallurgy and to develop a theoretical understanding on the mechanical
properties of the material by performing experiments.
Contents:
Experiments on sample preparation, Microstructures identification, Non destructive tests, creep test, hardness test and
stress analysis.
EXPERIMENTS
1. Metallographic sample preparation

2. Phase diagram determination
3. Microstructures of plain carbon steel
4. Microstructures of cast iron
5. Heat treatment of plain carbon steels
6. Hardness measurement
7. Phase analysis and porosity determination using image analysis soft ware
8. Microstructure of non-ferrous alloys
9. Determination of grain size
10. NDT testing – using ultrasonic flaw detector
11. Stress analysis using XRD pattern
12. Creep Test
Reference Books
Lab Manual Prepared by VIT Staff.
Mode of Evaluation : Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.
10
05BME209 L T P C
FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
2 1 2 4
Objectives
1. The course will impart the basic concepts and working principle of electrical engineering and DC & AC machines
and the analysis of their performance characteristics.
Outcome Students will be able to

1. Apply the basic concept of electrical engineering both DC & AC circuits and their basic principle
2. Apply the basic concept of magnetic circuit and also to study the different basic laws related to Electrical
Engineering
3. Analyse the D.C. and AC Machines performance characteristics and their basic working principle
4. Analyse the different type of power generation in electrical systems
Contents
1. Electrical Circuits
2. Magnetic Circuits and Electromagnetic Induction
3. Electrical Circuits (AC) and Instrumentation
4. Electrical Machines
5. Generation, Transmission and Distribution and Wiring
UNIT-I
Fundamentals of Electricity - Terms definitions -units Ohm‘s law - Kirchoff‘s law - Solution of DC circuits- Series
resistance - parallel resistance - steady - state solution to inductive and capacitive circuits.
UNIT-II
Basics of magnetism - magnetic circuits - definition of MMF - Flux and Reluctance - Reluctance of series and parallel
magnetic circuits - Analogy of electric and magnetic circuits - Simple numerical examples.
Fleming‘s rule - Lenz‘ law - Faraday‘s laws - statically and dynamically induced EMF - self and mutual inductance -
Inductances in series and parallel - Coefficient of coupling – Hysteresis - Eddy currents - Simple numerical examples.
UNIT-III
Fundamentals of AC waveforms - terms and definitions of Simple AC circuits - concept of power factor - resonance
introduction to 3 phase balanced systems.
Moving coil and moving iron instruments (Ammeter and voltmeter) - Dynamometer type of wattmeter and energy
meters (op. principles).
UNIT-IV
Principle of operation of DC generators DC Motors - characteristic types and applications - principles of operation of
transformer - types - simple numerical examples.
Principle of operations of synchronous generator - synchronous motor – applications - principle of operations 3 phase
induction motors - types - single phase induction motors types and applications
UNIT-V
Sources of energy - Electrical Power Generator – Hydro - Thermal and Nuclear substation layout - Generation concepts
- Basic concepts of Transmission and Distribution - Advantages of HVDC transmission - comparison with HVAC
transmission. Accessories - Types of lighting and power circuits - simple layout - Basic of Earthing - Types of Earthing.
Text Book
1. Del Toro, Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, (1991)Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
Reference Books
1. K. A. Muraleedharan, Muthu Subramaian and Salivahanan, (2002)Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Ltd.
2. V. N. Mittle, (1990) Basic Electrical Engineering, TMH edition.
3. J. Jimmie Cathey and S. A. Nasar, (1987)Basic Electrical Engineering, Schaum outline seires in Engineering,
McGraw-Hill book Co.
11
05BME209L ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB
Objectives
To provide practical knowledge of the electrical machines for their design and analysis.
Outcome
On completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Design circuits for testing the performance of various machines.
2. Understand the importance of ear thing and their methodology.
Contents
Experiments on Motors, Generators and Alternators.
Experiments
1. Load test on D.C Shunt and Compound motor

2. Load test on D.C Series motor
3. OCC and load characteristics of Self excited DC Generator
4. Load test on Single phase Induction motor
5. Load test on Three phase Induction motor
6. Regulation of Three phase alternator by EMF
7. Thyristorised speed control of motors
8. Motor control circuits – Drives
9. Exercise in domestic wiring
10. OCC and SC test on transformer
11. Study of ‗V‘ curves and inverted ‗V‘ curves in synchronous machines
12. OCC and load characteristics of separately excited dc generator
13. Speed control of DC motor
14. Exercise in earthing.
15. Electrical Measurement Techniques
16. Synchronous motor
17. Power factor measurement
Reference Book
Lab Manual Prepared by VIT Staff.
12
05BME211 ELECTRONICS AND MICROCONTROLLER L T P C
2 1 2 4
Objectives
1. To provide in depth knowledge to the students in understanding various analog and digital electronic devices.
2. To give an in sight to the students about fundamentals and applications of microprocessor and microcontroller.
Outcome Student will be able to:

1. Design analog and digital electronic devices.
2. Apply the principles of Microcontroller for various Engineering applications.
Contents:
1. Analog Electronics
2. Digital Electronics
3. Microprocessor Fundamentals
4. Microcontroller Fundamentals
5. Microcontroller Applications
UNIT I
Semi Conductor Devices – PN Junction diode – Zener diode – BJT – MOSFET – UJT – SCR DIAC TRIAC – CB -
CE - CC configuration – Thermistor Rectifier Filter – Operational Amplifier – Inverting - Non-inverting –
Applications - Integrater - Differentiater - Multiplier - Divider - Comparator - D/A and A/D converter – Voltage
follower – Oscillator – Multivibrator – 555 timer
UNIT II
Numbering system – Binary - Octal - Hexa-decimal - Binary arithmetic – Add - Subtract - Negative number – Binary
codes – Gray code – Boolean algebra – Demorgan‘s law – Canonical form – Reduction techniques – Logic gates –
Logic circuit and design – Half - Full - Decimal adder – Flip Flops – RS - JK - D and T – Decoder – Encoder – PLA
– PAL – Memory IC‘s – ROM - RAM - EPROM - Multiplexer - Demultiplexer – Sequential circuits – Concenters –
Ripple - Synchronous - Ripple – Shift register – TTL – ELL
UNIT III
Internal Architecture of microprocessor – Program instruction – Components of CPU – Control unit – ALU
Registers importance of data - Address and Control buses – Architecture of Intel 8085 - 8086 - MC 68000 –
Instruction format – Addressing modes – Classification of instruction – Micro controller.
UNIT IV
8051 Architecture: Comparison of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - A Microcontroller Survey – 8051
Microcontroller Hardware- I/O Pins - Ports - External memory - Counters and Timers - Serial data I/O – Interrupts.
UNIT V
8051 Microcontroller Applications I: Interfacing of Keyboards Interfacing of Display Devices Pulse measurement
Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converter Interfacing Hardware Circuit Multiple Interrupts.
Text books
1. Mehta, V.K., (1994), Principles of Electronics, S.Chand & Company.
2. Mazidi, Mazidi and Mckinlay.,(2005), 8051 Micro controller and embedded system using assembly and C, 2 nd
edition. Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books
1. Goankar R.S, (1991), Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications, New Age International.
2. Malvino A.P., (1989), Digital Electronics principles and Applications TMH, 2nd edition.
3. John Crisp, (2004), Introduction to Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, Second edition.
4. B.P. Singh, (1997), Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, Galcotia Publications (P) Ltd, First edition, New
Delhi.
5. Kennath J. Ayala. (1996)The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and Applications , Penram
International publishing (India), Second Edition, Mumbai..
13
05BME211L ELECTRONICS AND MICRO CONTROLLER LAB
Objectives
1. To give an in sight to the students about fundamentals of Electronics devices.
2. Train the students to perform the micro controller programming.
3. To provide in depth knowledge to the students to understand the interfacing knowledge by using Mirocontroller.

Apply the principles of Electronics and Microcontrollers for various applications.
EXPERIMENTS ELECTRONICS
1. VI Characteristics of PN Junction diode, Zenor diode.

2. Input / Output characteristics of a Transformer.
3. Operational Amplifier.
4. Study of Logic gates.
5. Half and Full adder.
6. Half and Full Rectifier.
7. Study of Flip-flop.
8. Shift Register.
9. Counters.
10. A/D and D/A Converter.
11. FET characteristics.
12. Encoders and Decoders.
13. Multiplexers and Demultiplexers.
EXPERIMENTS MICRO CONTROLLER
1. Study of 8051 Micro controller programming with arithmetic and logic instructions
2. Programming with Load and exchange Instructions
3. Programming with Bit Addressable instruction and Branch Instruction
4. Code Conversion
5. Array Operation, Stack and Subroutine Operation
6. Programming with delay loops
7. Interfacing Stepper motor
8. Interfacing Seven Segment display
9. Interfacing 8255 for Waveform generation
10. Interfacing A / D Converter and Interfacing D/A Converter
Reference Books
Lab Manual Prepared by VIT Faculty.
Mode of Evaluation: Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.
14
05BME202 MATHEMATICS IV L T P C
(PROBABILITY, STATISTICS AND RELIABILITY)
3 1 0 4
Objectives:
1. Students will have an understanding of the basic concepts
2. Students will develop problem-solving skills
3. Students will understand how to make the transition from a real problem to application of one dimensional wave
and heat equation and tow dimensional heat equation to engineering field
4. Students will understand how to solve a wave equation and heat equation by Laplace transform and Fourier
transform methods
5. The most desirable is to expose students to practical applications of Calculus of variations to engineering
problems
Outcome:
Student will be able
1. To know the applications of probability, statistics and Reliability
2. To impart the knowledge of various distributions and control charts
3. To Know how to conduct the probability related problems
Contents:
Probability & Random Variables
Statistical Parameters
Tests of Statistical Hypothesis
Anova and Statistical quality Control
Reliability and Queuing Theory
UNIT-I
Axioms – Conditional Probability – Baye‘s Theorem – Independent Events – Random Variables – Distribution
Function – Probability Density Function (PDF) – Random Vector – Joint Distribution – Joint Density – Conditional
Distribution and Density Functions – Independent Random Variables – Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Exponential,
Gamma and Weilbull distributions
UNIT-II
Mathematical Expectation – Variance – Moment Generating Function- Characteristic Function – Regression and
Correlation – Partial and Multiple correlation (3 variables only)
UNIT-III
Large sample tests- Procedure of Testing Hypothesis – small sample tests – Student‘s T-distribution – F Test – Chi
square test – Theory of estimation.
UNIT-IV
One way and Two way classifications – CRD – RBD – LSD
Control Charts – Control Charts for measurements - x-chart, r-chart – control Charts for Attributes, p-chart,
np-chart, c-chart
UNIT-V
Terms related to Reliability – Hazard Models – system Reliability – Reliability Allocation – Maintainability and
Availability. Preliminary Ideas (Markov Chains) - Exponential Distribution – Little‘s formula – Pure Birth and Death
Models
Text book
1. R.E.Walpole, R.H.Myers, S.L.Myers and K.Ye, (2003), Probability and statistics for Engineers and Scientists,
Seventh Edition, Pearson Education.
Reference Books
1. Bhat, B.R., (1999), Modern Probability Theory, Third Edition, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Freund, JE, (1998.), Mathematical Statistics, Prentice Hall International.
3. Rohatgi, V.K & Ebsanes Saleh, A.K.Md., (2002), An Introduction to Probability and Statics, Second Edition,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
4. Morris H.DeGroot, (2002), Probability and Statistics, Third Edition, Addison –Wesley.
5. J.L.Devore, (2000), Probability and Statistics, Fifth Edition, Thomsun.
Mode of Evaluation : Assignment / Seminar / Written Examination.

15
05BME204 MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY - I L T P C
2 1 2 3
Objectives
1. To understand the basic concepts of foundry and casting processes.
2. To acquire knowledge about the fundamental principles of metal forming processes.
3. To study in detail about the modern welding processes followed in Industries.
4. To have an in depth study about various forming processes.
5. To acquire knowledge about various plastic materials that are commonly used for various application and their
manufacturing process.

1. Select correct manufacturing process for a particular Engineering application.
2. Have in-depth knowledge of various manufacturing processes.
Contents
Metal Casting Processes
Joining Processes
Metal Forming Processes
Processing of Powder metals, Ceramics and Glass
Processing of Plastics and Composite Materials
UNIT I
Manufacturing- selecting manufacturing process - global competitiveness of manufacturing costs - Fundamentals of
materials- their behavior and manufacturing properties - Ferrous metals and alloys - Non ferrous metals and alloys -
Fundamentals of metal casting - Fluidity of molten metal - Solidification time - Sand Casting - Shell mold casting -
Investment casting - Plaster mold Casting - Ceramic mold Casting - Die Casting - Centrifugal Casting - Melting
practice and Furnaces Defects in Casting - Testing and Inspection of Casting.
UNIT II
Metal Fusion welding processes – Oxyfuel gas welding - Arc welding processes – Consumable electrode: SMAW-
SAW - GMAW - FCAW - Electro gas welding - Electro slag welding - Non consumable Electrode: GTAW- AHW-
PAW – EBM – LBM - Solid state welding processes: Ultrasonic welding - Friction welding - Resistance welding -
Weld quality - Testing welded joints.
UNIT III
Cold and Hot working: Rolling – Forging – Extrusion – Drawing - Sheet metal forming processes - High Energy Rate
Forming Processes: Explosive Forming - Electro Hydraulic Forming - Electro Magnetic Forming.
UNIT IV
Production of metal powders: Compaction - Sintering and Finishing - Design considerations for powder metallurgy
and Process capability - Shaping of ceramics - Forming and Shaping of Glass - Design considerations for Ceramics
and Glass - Processing of Superconductors.
UNIT V
Types of Plastics - Types of Molding: Injection Molding - Blow Molding - Compression Molding - Transfer Molding -
Thermoforming - Reinforced plastics - Metal Matrix Composites - Ceramic Matrix Composites.
Text book
1. W.A.J.Chapman (1999), Manufacturing Technology, Vol 1, Arnold Publisher
Reference Books
1. S.Kalpakjian and S.R.Schmid, (2004), Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, 4th Edition, Pearson
Education
(Singapore) Pte Ltd.
2. P.N.Rao. (1998), Manufacturing Technology – Foundry, Forging and Welding. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.
New Dlhi.
3. Hajra Choudhury S.K. (2000), Elements of Manufacturing Technology, Vol. – I, Media Publications.
16
05BME204L MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY LAB - I
Objectives
1. To understand the basic concept of molding, the sequence of process involved, components of a green sand mold
etc.,
2. To determine the permeability number, grain fineness number, compressive, shear strength of molding sand etc.,
3. To perform some simple welding operations using Arc, TIG, MIG welding machines.
4. To broaden the understanding of various mechanisms involved in a lathe.
5. To perform some simple exercises on lathe such as turning, thread cutting, drilling, boring etc.,
6. To decide upon the various cutting parameters for different materials for turning operation.

1. Understand about the green sand molding process, gating system and risening system.
2. Understand the basic welding processes.
3. Understand the cutting parameters of turning processes, thread cutting etc.
Contents:
Foundry
Welding
Lathe (Simple Operations only)
EXPERIMENTS
FOUNDRY
1. Preparation of Green sand mold using wooden pattern
2. Determination of Grain Fineness Number
3. Determination of Permeability Number
4. Determination of Compressive and Shear strength of molding sand
5. Demonstration of pouring the Non Ferrous Metal by using Crucible Tilting Furnace
WELDING
6. Arc welding - Straight line Beads and Butt joint
7. Preparation of TIG weld Lap joint
8. Preparation of MIG weld ‗T‘–joint
LATHE (Simple operations only)

9. Facing and Straight Turning
10. Shoulder Turning
11. Taper Turning
12. Thread cutting
Reference Books
Lab Manual prepared by VIT Staff.
17
05BME206 THERMAL ENGINEERING L T P C
2 1 2 4
Objectives
1. To learn about natural and artificial thermal effects
2. To understand the principles and performance of IC engines
3. To understand the principles of Compressors, Steam nozzles and Refrigeration and Air-conditioning system
4. To understand the principles of waste heat recovery and thermal storage systems.
1. Get an insight of various components and principles of Engines, Compressors etc.
2. Design refrigeration and air-conditioning system for a particular application.
3. Get an insight of waste heat recovery and thermal storage.
Contents:
 IC engines
 Performance of IC engines
 Positive displacement compressors and steam nozzles
 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning
 Waste heat recovery and thermal storage systems
UNIT I
Review of construction and working of two stroke and four stroke engines - Wankel engines - SI engines –Fuel
systems - Simple carburetor - Various compensation arrangements - Simple calculations involved in carburetors
ignition systems combustion detonation factors and remedies - Rating of fuels type of combustion chambers -
Introduction to multi point and microprocessor based fuel injection system
CI engines – Fuel injection system - Fuel pump – Combustion – Knocking - Factors and remedies - Rating of fuels -
Types of combustion chambers - Cooling and lubrication of IC engines.
UNIT II
Supercharging and turbo charging of IC engines and their effect on various parameters - Stratified charged engines -
Lean burn engines; Performance test- Measurement of brake power - Indicated power - Fuel consumption - Air
consumption; Heat balance test – heat carried away by exhaust gases and Morse test on IC engines – Standard testing
procedure of IC engines - Performance curves and effect of various parameters on the performance of the engines.
UNIT III
Reciprocating compressors – Construction – Working - Effect of clearance volume - Multi staging.
Rotary positive displacement compressors – Types - Working.
Steam Nozzle- One – Dimensional steady flow of steam through a convergent and divergent nozzle - Equilibrium and
Meta stable flow.
UNIT IV
Reverse carnot cycle- Bell-Colman‘s cycle - Air craft refrigeration cycles - Vapor compression cycle – Components -
Working P-H and T-S diagrams - Calculation of COP - Effect of sub cooling and super heating – Ideal and actual
cycles - Cryogenic engineering- Introduction - Liquefaction of gases - Application.
Psycrometric- Processes - Chart - Summer and winter air conditioning - Cooling load calculations – SHF – RSHF –
GSHF – ESHF components used in air conditioner - Types of air conditioning units.
UNIT V
Sources of waste heat - Heat recovery for industrial application - Energy density consideration - Economics of waste
heat recovery - Thermal storage- principles and applications of hot and cold systems - Storage duration and scale -
sensible heat and latent heat system - Phase change storage materials.
Text books
1. Arora C.P, (2000), Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Ganesan.V. , (2002), Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books
1. Mcconkey and Eastop, (1999), Applied Thermodynamics, Adission Wesly.
2. Gupta.J.K and R.S.Khurmi (2004), A textbook of thermal engineering, S.Chand publishers.
18
05BME206L THERMAL ENGINEERING LAB
Objectives
1. To grasp the fundamentals of thermodynamics and thermal engineering by conducting experiments.

2. To measure the thermal state and process variables (eg. Temperature, Heat, Heat-rate, energy and entropy
changes), Thermal properties, (eg. Thermal capacity, Thermal expansion, Thermal conductivity), the temperature
effect on other properties or processes (eg. Phase changes) and mainly use water and air as example working
fluids.
Out come Student will be able to:

1. Measure the various parameters related to thermal science
2. Analyze the performance of Blowers, Fans, IC engines and Refrigerator system.
Contents:
Experiments on Compressors, Blowers, Boilers and Air conditioning test rigs and experiments on various IC engines
Experiments
1. Determination of calorific value of fuels

2. Performance test on reciprocating air compressor
3. Performance test on air blower
4. Determination of static pressure distribution around an aerofoil
5. Lift- Drag measurement
6. Performance test on vapour compression refrigeration system
7. Performance test on air-conditioning system
8. Test on boiler
9. Test on steam turbine
Reference Books
Lab Manual prepared by VIT Faculty
05BME208 FLUID MECHANICS L T P C

19
2 1 2 4
Objectives
1. The aim of this course is to introduce and explain basic fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, which is used in the
applications of Aerodynamics, Hydraulics, Marine Engineering, Gas dynamics etc. Also to learn fluid properties
and hydrostatic law - to understand the importance of flow measurement and its applications in Industries and to
obtain the loss of flow in a flow system.
2. The development of boundary layers and advancement of practical hydraulics and understanding the concept of
advanced fluid mechanics.

1. To find frictional losses in a pipe when there is a flow between two places.
2. Judge about the pipe roughness and its life.
3. Calculate the conjugate depths in a flow.
4. Design a most economical section of an open channel.
5. Analyse the model and the prototype.
6. Find the dependent and independent parameters for a model of fluid flow.
7. Explain the various methods available for the boundary layer separation.
Contents :
 Fluid Properties and Hydrostatics
 Fluid Dynamics
 Open Channel Flow
 Dimensional Analysis
 Boundary layers
UNIT I
Density – Viscosity - Surface tension – compressibility - capillarity - Hydrostatic forces on plane - inclined and curved
surfaces - buoyancy - centre of buoyancy - metacentre.
UNIT II
Control volume - Fluid Kinematics - Types of flows – Streamline and Velocity potential lines- Euler and Bernouli‘s
equations and their applications - moment of momentum - Momentum and Energy correction factors - Impulse –
Momentum equation - Applications.
UNIT III
Flow through pipes - Open Channels and Measurement pipe flow: Darcy‘s law - Minor losses - Multi reservoir
problems - pipe network design - Moody‘s diagram - Hagen Poiseuille equation - Turbulent flow.
Specific Energy - Critical flow concept - specific force - Hydraulic jump - uniform flow and gradually varying flow
concepts. – Measurement of pressure - flow - velocity through pipes and open channels.
UNIT IV
Dimensional homogeneity - Raleigh and Buckingham theorems - Non-dimensional numbers - Model laws and
distorted models.
UNIT V
Boundary layers – Laminar flow and Turbulent flow - Boundary layer thickness - momentum – Integral equation -
Drag and lift – Kutta Joukowski condition - Magnus effect Friction in flow through beds of solids – Pressure drop
across Packed Beds – Loading and Flooding in Packed Beds – Friction Factor – Kozeny – Carman Equation –
Ergun‘s Equation – Concept of Fluidisation – Condition for Solid particles in a suspended condition in a flowing fluid
- Regimes in Fluidised Beds – Batch and Continuous Fluidisation.
Text Book
1. Dr.R.K.Bansal, (2000), Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Laxmi Publication (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
Reference Books
1. P.N.Modi and S.M.Seth, (1999), Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines, Standard Book
House, Naisarak, Delhi.
2. Vijay Gupta and S.K.Gupta, (1999), Fluid Mechanics and Applications, New-Age International Ltd.
3. D.S. Kumar, (2004) Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering, Katson Publishing Hose, Delhi.
4. V.L. Streeter, (2001), Fluid Mechanics, McGraw Hill Book Co.
20
05BME208L FLUID MECHANICS LAB
Objectives
1. To understand the properties of fluid, types of fluid and the Types of flow.
2. To study about the flow measuring devices such as orifice meter, venturimeter.
3. To acquire knowledge about the flow through pipes

1. Analyze various flow problems and fluid characteristics.
2. Determine the losses of flow through various mediums like pipes.
3. To apply the concepts of fluid mechanics to design various systems like aerospace systems.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Fluid Mechanics
1. Flow through Orifice
a) Constant Head Method
b) Variable Head Method
2. Flow through Mouth Piece
a) Constant Head Method
b) Variable Head Method
3. Flow through Triangular Notch
4. Flow through Venturimeter
5. Flow through Orifice Meter
6. Flow through Pipes
7. Flow through Helical Coils
8. Flow through Annulus Double pipe
Reference Book
Lab Manual prepared by VIT Faculty.
21
05BME210 L T P C
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To know the fullest possible use of the natural fossil fuel power potentialities of the country in view of the
advantages of thermal electric power
2. To know the power generation with the use of atomic energy
3. To understand the development of hydro, thermal and nuclear power plants which play very important role in the
power sector of the country for the uniform development of electric power throughout the country.
Outcome Student will be able to :

1. Have a detailed idea of power generation and components involved
2. Access the recent trends in power generation and distribution.
Contents
1. Types of Power Plants
2. Steam Generators
3. Combustion and Firing Methods
4. Nuclear and Gas Turbine Power Plants
5. Hydro and Diesel Power Plants
UNIT-I
Power plants-Features - Componets and layouts-Working principle of Steam - Hydro - Nuclear - Gas Turbine and
Diesel power plants-Selection of site-Analysis of steam cycles-Rankine cycle-Reheating and Regenerative cycles.
UNIT-II
Boiler classification-Types of Boiler-Fire tube and Water tube boilers-High pressure and Supercritical boilers-Positive
circulation boilers-Fluidized bed boiler-Waste heat recovery boiler-Feed water heaters-Super heaters-Reheaters-
Economiser-Condenser-Cooling tower-Feed water treatement-Air heaters.
UNIT-III
Coal handling and preparation-Combustion equipment and firing methods-Mechanical stokers-Pulverized coal firing
systems-Cyclone furnace-Ash handling systems-Electrostatic precipator-Fabric filter and Bag house-Forced draft and
Induced draft fans-Chimney.
UNIT-IV
Principles of nuclear energy-Energy from nuclear reactions-Energy from fission and fuel Burnup-Decay rates and
Half-Lives-Boiling water reactor-Pressurized water reactor-Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor-Gas cooled reactor-High
temperature gas cooled reactor-Pebble bed reactor-Fast breeder reactor-Liquid metal fast breeder reactor-reactor
materials-Radiation shielding-Waste disposal-Gas turbine power plant-Open and closed cycles-Intercooling -
Reheating and Regenerating-Combined cycle power plant.
UNIT-V
Classification of Hydro-electric power plants and their applications-Selection of prime movers-Governing of turbine-
Diesel power plant- Subsystems-Starting and stopping-Heat balance-Supercharging of Diesel engines.
Text Book
1. P. K. Nag, (2001), Power Plant Engineering: Steam and Nuclear, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
Second Edition.
Reference Books
1. M. M. El-Wakil, (1999), Power Plant Technology, McGraw-Hill International Editions.
2. Black and Veatch, (1998), Power Plant Engineering, CBS Pub and Distributors, New Delhi.
3. R. K. Rajput, (2005), A Text Book of Power Plant Engineering, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd.
22
05BME212 COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING L T P C
0 0 6 2
Objectives
1. To introduce basics, standards of engineering drawing related to machines and componenets
2. To acquire the skills regarding assembly drawing
3. To familiarize with standard CAD packages on modeling and drafting skills
Outcome Student will be able to :

1. Model a component using CAD software of their choise
2. Able to create 3D model and assembly of various engineering components.
Contents:
Drawing standards
Limits, fits and tolerances
Computer aided assembly and detailed drawing
UNIT I
Code of Practice for Engineering Drawing - BIS specifications –Conventional representation - Welding symbols -
riveted joints - keys - fasteners - Reference to hand book for the selection of standard components like bolts - nuts -
screws - keys etc.
UNIT II
Limits - Fits and tolerances - Allocation of fits for various mating parts – Tolerance data sheet – Tolerance table
preparation -Geometric tolerance.
UNIT III
Solid modeling of simple and Intricate machine and automobile components-Surface modelling of automobile body
and Appliances(electrical and domestic). Preparation of assembled and detailed drawings of I.C.Engine components
viz: Cylinder head - Piston - Connecting rod and Crankshaft assembly - Carburettor - Fuel pump etc,.
Text Book
1. Bhatt, N.D., (1999), Machine Drawing , Published by R.C.Patel, Chartstar Book Stall, Anand, India.
Reference Books
1. James Barclay, Brian Griffiths, (2003), Engineering Drawing for Manufature Kogan Page.
2. Cecil Jensen, Jay Helsel and Donald D. Voisinet, (2000), Computer-aided engineering drawing, McGraw-Hill,
New York.
3. Sidheswar, N., Kanniah, P. and Sastry, V.V.S., (2005), Machine Drawing .
23
05BME301 L T P C
NUMERICAL METHODS
3 1 0 4
Objectives
1. This course is organized to expose the students to some of the most important, basic computational methods
likely to be of great use to engineers.
2. The emphasis is mainly on computer oriented numerical methods for solving ordinary and partial differential
equations. The students are expected to develop MAT LAB / FORTRAN/C programs for the numerical methods
and obtain results including graphics.
Outcome students will be able to:
1. Understand and solve Transcendental/Polynomial equations, system of Linear Algebraic equations, Interpolation
and approximation, Differentiation and Integration and find solutions of Differential equations by finite
difference approximations.
Contents:
Algebra and Transcendental System of Equations and Numerical Integration
Analysis of Data
Ordinary Differential Equations
Partial Differential Equations
The Finite Element Method
UNIT-I
Newton-Raphson method, Newton-Raphson method for non-linear equations, solution of system of equations),
Secant method - Rate of convergence. Gauss – Seidel method for system of algebraic equations – convergence
criterion – positive definite of a matrix- spectral radius of a matrix, Tridiagonal system of equations – Thomas
algorithm- Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3 rd and 3/8th rules
UNIT-II
Numerical Differentiation, Langrage Interpolation, Interpolation with cubic splines, General Linear Least squares fit,
goodness of fit, correlation, Linear regression.
Spectral analysis: Discrete Fourier transform, Aliasing and Nyquist frequency, Fast Fourier transform.
UNIT-III
Review : Euler and Modified Eulers Methods.
Initial value problems: Fourth order Runge Kutta Method – Sustems of equations and higher order equations.
Boundary value problems : The shooting method, characteristic – value problems, Finite difference method.
UNIT-IV
2-Dimensional Laplace and Poisson‘s equations – Liebmann‘s method, 1-Dimensional Diffusion equation – explicit
method – Von Neumann Stability condition, Crank – Nicholson implicit method, 1-Dimensional wave equation –
Explicit method, CFL stability condition
UNIT-V
The Rayleigh – Ritzr method, The collection and Galerkin methods, Finite elements for ordinary Differential
equations
Text Books
1. M. K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar and R.K.Jain, (2003), Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering,
Fourth Edition, New Age International Ltd.
2. C.F. Gerald and P.V.Wheatley, (2004), Applied Numerical analysis, Seventh Edition, Addition-Wesley.
Reference Books
1. R.J. Schilling and S.L.Harris, (2000), Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers using MATLAB and
C, Brooks/Cole.
2. Erwin Kreysizig, (2004.), Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Eighth Edition, John Wiley & Sons,
(Wiley Student Edison).
3. Steren C. Chapra and Ra P. Canale, (2001), Numerical Methods for Engineers with Programming and Software
Applications, Third Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
4. E. Balagurusamy, (2005), Numerical Methods, Fifteenth Reprint, Tata McGraw-Hill Company Limited.
5. K. Sankara Rao, (2005), Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers, Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India
Limited.
24
05BME303 MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY II L T P C
2 0 2 3
Objectives
1. To acquire knowledge about the mechanism involved in various machines such as Shaping, Slotting, Milling,
Grinding machine, etc.,
2. To get an idea about various cutting tool materials used.
3. To understand the working principle of some Non-conventional machines such as EDM Spark Erosion, EDM
Wire-cut machines.
4. To get an insight about the gear cutting process in milling machine and gear hobbing.

1. Identify and suggest correct manufacturing process for particular application
2. Deal with various sophisticated machinaries like EDM wire cut machines etc.,
Contents
Turning Machines
Basic Metal Cutting Machines
Milling and Hobbing Machines
Non – Traditional Machines
Metrology and Instrumentation
UNIT I
Turning Parameters - Lathe: Specification - Types - Mechanisms - Operations - Work Holding devices - Capstan
and Turret lathe - Overview of cutting tool materials and Cutting fluids.
UNIT II
Shaping - Planing - Drilling: Radial drilling machine - Twist drill nomenclature. Broaching: Tool nomenclature.
Boring: Jig boring machine. Grinding machine: Types - Designation and selection of grinding wheels - Bond and
Bonding processes. Reconditioning of grinding wheel.
UNIT III
Types of Milling machines - Types of Cutters - Milling processes - Indexing - Gear generating principles - Gear
Hobber - Gear finishing methods - Bevel gear generator.
UNIT IV
EDM - WEDM - ECM - AJM - EBM - LBM - Equipment - Parameters - MRR calculations. NC Machines:
Components of NC system - Coordinate system and NC Machine tools.
UNIT V
Measurement standards - Line – Graduated instruments - Angle measuring instruments. Comparative length
measuring instruments - Measuring geometric features. CMM - Gages – Gage blocks - Fixed gages - Pneumatic
gages. Optical instruments: Tool maker‘s microscope - Scanning electron microscope.
Text book
1. W.A.J. Chapman, (1999) Workshoip Technology, Vol.II Arnold Publisher.
Reference Books
1. S.Kapakjian and S.R.Schmid, (2004), Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, 4th Edition, Pearson
Education (Singapore) Pte Ltd.
2. P.C. Sharma, (2000), Text book of Production Technology, S.Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi.
25
05BME305 L T P C
MECHANICS OF MACHINES – I
2 0 2 3
Objectives
1. To develop the skills of students to predict the effect of force, motion and their interaction in design and
operational cycles of machines.
2. To familiarize students with basic types of mechanisms, joints and motion, degree of freedom to perform
position, velocity, acceleration analysis using graphical and analytical and computer methods
3. Skills for the synthesis of simple mechanisms
4. To analyze cam- follower motion and gear train configurations
5. To understand the gyroscopic effect related to two wheelers, four wheelers, ships and airplanes.
1. Check Synthesis Mechanisms
2. Analyze Gear Trains and gears
3. Analyze cam profiles
4. Calculate Gyroscopic Couples for two wheelers, four wheelers and other applications
Contents:
Introduction to Mechanisms
Synthesis of Mechanisms
Cams and Gyroscopes
Gears and Gear trains
Governors
UNIT I
Basics of mechanisms and definitions – Links - Pairs - Chains - Mechanism - Degree of freedom - Mobility –
Kutzbach criterion – Grashoff‘s Law – Classification of mechanisms - Kinematics inversion – Slider crank inversions
– Four bar inversions – Mechanical advantages.
Velocity and Acceleration – Determination of velocity and acceleration in mechanisms – Relative motion method
(graphical) for mechanisms having turning - Sliding and rolling pair – Coriolis acceleration. Analytical solution for
slider crank mechanisms.
UNIT II
Classification of kinematics synthesis problem – Chebyshev spacing – Two points synthesis – Slider crank
mechanisms – Three position synthesis – Four bar mechanisms and slider crank mechanisms – Freudenstein method
– Analytical and graphical design – Four bar linkage for body guidance – Design of four bar linkage as a path
generator.
UNIT III
Types of Cams and Followers - Applications – Displacement - Velocity and Acceleration curves for Uniform velocity
- Uniform acceleration and retardation - Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) - Cycloidal motions - Layout of profile of
plate cams of the above types with Reciprocating and Oscillating followers.
Gyroscopic forces and couple – Gyroscopic effects on the movement of air planes and ships - Stability of two wheel
drive and four wheel drive and space vehicles - Gyroscope stabilization.
UNIT IV
Spur gear terminology and definitions - materials for gears – Fundamental law of toothed gearing – Involute
properties - Interchangeable gears – Gear tooth action – Terminology – Interference and under cutting – Non
standard gear teeth – Helical - Bevel - Worm - Rack and pinion gears – Cycloidal tooth properties – Comparison of
Involute and Cycloidal tooth forms.
Parallel Axis gear trains - Epicyclic gear train – Differentials – Automotive transmission gear trains – Velocity ratio
and torque calculations.
UNIT V
Functions of Governors - Gravity controlled and Spring controlled governor characteristics. Stability - Hunting and
Isochronisms. Effect of friction - Calculation of equilibrium speeds and ranges of speed of governors.
Text book
1. S.S. Rattan, (1999), Theory of Machines, Tata McGraw Hill publishing companies Ltd.
Reference Books
1. J.S. Rao and R.V Dukkipati, (2000), Mechanism and Machine theory, Wiley- Eastern Ltd. New Delhi.
2. J.E. Shigley and J.J Unicker, (1999), Theory of Machines and Mechanics, McGraw Hill.
05BME305L
DYNAMICS LAB
26
Objectives
1. To understand the concepts of mechanics of machines
2. To understand fundamentals of machine vibrations
3. To understand gyroscopic effect of two wheelers, four wheelers, and aircrafts.
4. To understand speed control of machines using governors
5. Learn to apply mathematics and engineering principles to measurement problems in Engineering

1. Measure Stiffness of spring
2. Draw cam profiles
3. Measure Gyroscopic torque
4. Understand free, forced damped vibrations
5. Measure Radius of Gyrations of compound pendulum, plate
6. Apply the fundamental principles of measurements, error analysis, instrumentation methodology, and
experimental design to the solution of practical problems related to experimental measurement and data analysis.
7. Demonstrate a working knowledge of the theoretical basis for operation of instruments, sensors, and associated
equipment by analyzing practical problems dealing with the use of such instruments, sensors, and equipment.
8. Demonstrate familiarity with the operation of various instruments by hands-on application in the laboratory.
Contents:
General vibration setup
Cam analysis and profile
Gyroscope
Governors
Radius of gyration, compound pendulum, bifilar suspension and trifilar suspension
Measurement of flow, speed, Torque, Load, Vibration, Temperature, Pressure.
Error analysis and calibration
EXPERIMENTS
1. Natural frequency of longitudinal vibraton of spring mass system.

2. Determination of torsional vibration frequency of a single rotor system
3. Analysis of Cam and plotting the Cam profile
4. Motorised gyrocope
5. Watts Governor
6. Undamped free vibration of eqivalant spring mass system
7. Damped vibration of equivalent spring mass system
8. Radius of gyration of compound pendulam
9. Radius of gyration of connecting rod
10. Porter governor and Watts governor
11. Static and dynamic balancing of rotors
12. Critical speed of whirling of shaft
13. TRI –FILAR / BI-FILAR System
14. Static and dynamic analysis using ADAMS software.
27
05BME 307 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS L T P C
2 1 2 4
Objectives
1. Develop the relationship between the loads applied to a non-rigid body and the internal stresses and
deformations induced in the body.
2. Study the general state of stresses and strains in a given loaded member and the magnitude and direction of the
principal stresses
3. Understand the different approaches to calculate slope and deflection for various types of beams.
4. Analyze the columns with different edge conditions by using different theories.
Outcome Students will be able to:

1. Apply concepts of strength of materials to obtain solutions to real time Engineering problems.
2. Able to analyze the different types of loading and the consequent deflection.
UNIT I
Definition/derivation of normal stress, shear stress, and normal strain and shear strain – Stress-strain diagram- Elastic
constants - Poisson‘s ratio - relationship between elastic constants and Poisson‘s ratio - Generalised Hook‘s law -
Strain energy - Deformation of simple and compound bars - thermal stresses.
UNIT II
Biaxial state of stress - Stress at a point - stresses on inclined planes - Principal stresses and Principal strains and
Mohr's circle of stress.
Thin cylinders and shells - deformation of thin cylinders and shells.
UNIT III
Introduction to Torsion - derivation of shear strain - Torsion formula - stresses and deformations in circular and
hollow shafts - Stepped shafts - shafts fixed at the both ends - Stresses in helical springs.
Theory of columns – Long column and short column - Euler‘s formula - Rankine‘s formula - Secant formula -
beam column.
UNIT IV
Theory of simple bending - bending stress and shear stress in beams. Deflection of beams by Double integration
method - Macaulay's method - Area moment theorems for computation of slopes and deflections in beams -
Conjugate beam method.
UNIT V
Elementary theory of elasticity – Equilibrium equations-compatibility equations – Plane stress – Plane strain – Axis
symmetric conditions - Stress function
Text book
1. S. Ramamrutham and R. Narayanan, (2003), Strength of Materials, Dhanpat Rai Publications.
Reference Books
1. Rowland Richards, (2000), Principles of Solid Mechanics, CRC press.
2. R.K. Bansal, (2000), Strength of Materials, Laxmi Publications.
3. J.M. Gere, and Stephen P. Timoshenko, (2003), Mechanics of Materials Solutions manual, Elasticity, Nelson
Thornes.
28
05BME307L STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LAB
Objectives
1. To gain experience regarding the determination of creep property of the materials and understand how this
property varies with time
2. To provide an opportunity to learn how to measure hardness of materials and analyze how heat treatment affects
the hardening
3. To impart knowledge on phase development of two isomorphous metals
4. To determine the phases present in a material using XRD graph

1. Interpret the hardness curve measured after heat treatment
2. Correlation between material structure and its creep property
3. Index XRD plot and determine the phases
4. Perform non destructive failure analysis
I. TEST ON METALS
1. Tension Test
2. Shear Test
3. Hardness test
4. Torsion Test
5. Impact Test
6. Cold Bend Test
7. Ductility Test
8. Fatigue Test
II. TESTS ON TIMBER
III. TESTS ON STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
1. Spring Test
2. Column Test
3. Beam Test
4. Deflection Test
Reference Books
1. Lab Manual prepared by VIT faculty
2. Timoshenko, S.P. and Young, D.H., (2000), Strength of Materials, East West Press Limited.
3. Relevant BIS Codes 2004
29
05BME309 L T P C
TURBO MACHINES
2 0 2 3
Objectives
1. To know the operation of turbomachines for compressible fluids (turbines, fans, blowers and compressors) and
incompressible fluids (pumps and turbines).
2. To have thorough understanding of velocity triangles, thermodynamic plots and various losses in tubomachinery.

1. Solve the analytical problems in both compressible and incompressible fluid flow turbomachines.
Contents:
Energy Transfer
Fans, Blowers and Compressors
Steam and Gas Turbines
Hydraulic Pumps
Hydraulic Turbines
UNIT I
Definition and classification of Turbo machines, Specific work - T-s and H-s diagram - Equation of energy transfer -
Losses - Various efficiencies - Effect of reheat - Preheat.
Aero–Foil section - Cascading of compressor and Turbine blades - Energy Transfer in terms of lift and drag co-
efficient for compressor and turbine blades - Variation of lift - Deflection and stagnation pressure loss with
incidence.
UNIT II
Centrifugal fans - Blowers and Compressors - construction details - Inducers - Backward and Radial blades -
Diffuser - volute casing stage work - Stage pressure rise - Stage pressure co-efficient - Stage efficiency - Degree of
reaction - Various slip factors H-S diagram for centrifugal compressor.
Axial flow Fans and Compressors - Stage velocity triangles - Blade loading and flow co-efficient - Static pressure rise
- H-S diagram - Degree of reaction - Work done factors - Free and Forced Vortex flow performance - Stalling and
Surging.
UNIT III
Axial turbine stages - Stage velocity triangle - Work - Single stage Impulse Turbine - Speed ratio maximum
utilization factor - Multistage velocity compounded impulse - Multi stage pressure compounded impulse - reaction
stages - Degree of reaction - Zero reaction stages - Fifty percent reaction stages - Hundred percent reaction -
Negative reaction - Free and Forced vortex flow.
Inward flow radial turbine stages - IFR Turbine - T-s diagram - and degree of reaction - Steam turbine governing –
Features of Steam turbine and Gas turbine.
UNIT IV
Centrifugal pumps – Work done - Head developed - Pump output and Efficiencies - priming - minimum starting
speed - performance of multistage pumps - Cavitation - methods of prevention - Pump characteristics.
Axial flow pumps – Characteristics - Constructional details - Non-dimensional parameters – Efficiencies.
Vibration and Noise in hydraulic pumps.
UNIT V
Classification of hydraulic turbines - Pelton wheel - Francis turbine - Kaplan and Propeller turbines - Velocity
triangles - Specific speed - Theory of draft tube - Governing - Performance characteristics - Selection of turbines.
Text book
1. S.M. Yahya, (2002), Turbine, Fans and Compressors, TMH, 2002.
Reference Books
1. Douglas J.F., Gasiorek, J.M and Swaffield J.A. (1999), Fluid Mechanics, Addison – Weisly
2. Dixon, S.L, (1999), ‗Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbo Machinery‘, Pergamon Publishers.
3. Kadambi and Prasad, (1997), Energy conversion Vol. III – Turbomachines, Wiley Eastern.
4. A.H. Church and Jagadish Lal, (2000), Centrifugal Pumps and Blowers; Metropolitan Book Co, Pvt. Ltd.
30
05BME309L TURBO MACHINES LAB
Objectives
1. To understand the performance characteristics of the variable pumps
2. To understand the performance characteristics of variable turbines.

1. Select pumps for various applications and heads etc.
2. Select Turbines for various applications
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Performance Characteristics of a Centrifugal Pump (Rated Speed)
2. Performance Characteristics of Centrifugal Pump (Variable Speed)
3. Performance Characteristics of a Jet Pump
4. Performance Characteristics of a Self Priming Pump
5. Performance Characteristics of a Reciprocating Pump
6. Performance Characteristics of a Submersible Pump
7. Performance Characteristics of a Gear Pump
8. Characteristics Test on Pelton Turbine
9. Characteristics Test on Kaplan Turbine
Reference Books
Lab Manual Prepared by VIT Faculty
31
05BME311 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING L T P C
0 0 4 2
Objectives
The following knowledge and skills will be addressed in the course.
1. Understanding the object-oriented programming approach to software development.
2. Programming with classes, inheritance, composition, and overloading.
3. Creating and using data abstractions.
4. Handling exceptional conditions during program execution.
5. Provide knowledge of databases, database organization, database management internals and skill in the
design of database systems.
7
Write programs in C++ using variables, functions, structure and classes
Design and implement abstract data types
Develop flow charts to illustrate the sequence of steps in a computer program
Know basic computing concepts
Use SQL functions, RDBMS and OODBMS
Use Internet programming tools.
Object Oriented Programming using C++ : Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming - Control
Structures – Functions and Pointers – Classes and Objects – Constructors and Destructors – Operator Overloading
and Conversions – Inheritance – Virtual Functions and Polymorphism – Files Handling - Templates – Exception
Handling - Data Structures.
Exercises covering the above concepts .
Database Concepts: File system and Relational data model – Normalization –Queries – SQL Functions – concept of
stored procedures. Introduction to RDBMS and OODBMS.
Working of the Standard SQL Queries and Function, Exercises covering the above concepts on a standard SQL
package.
Internet Programming Tools: HTML and/or SGML Basis, VB Script and/or Java Scripts.
Reference Books
1. Deitel, Harvey M. and Paul J. Deitel, (1994), C++ How to Program, Prentice-Hall.
2. E. Balagurusamy, (2001), Object-Oriented Programming with C++, Tata McGraw Hill,.
3. Gerald V. Post, (1999), Database Management Systems, Tata McGraw Hill.
32
05BME302 MECHANICS OF MACHINES – II L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. Understand the concepts of flywheel design for automobiles and punching press
2. Balancing of rotating and reciprocating mass, balancing of machinery,
3. Understand fundamentals of vibrations, critical speed of shafts.

1. Design flywheels for different applications.
2. Unbalanced forces of IC engines and automobiles.
3. Analyze vibration of engines.
Contents:
Force analysis
Turning Moment
Balancing
Free vibrations
Forced vibrations
UNIT I
Static - Inertia and Combined force Analysis.
UNIT II
Turning moment diagrams - Reciprocating engine mechanisms - Fluctuation of energy and speed - Weight of
flywheels - Applications in engine - Punching presses.
UNIT III
Static and Dynamic balancing of rotating masses in different planes – Balancing of rotors - Balancing of machines -
Partial balancing of reciprocating masses of inline - V - W and radial engines. Lanchester technique of engine
balancing.
UNIT IV
Undamped free vibration of single degree of freedom systems – Natural frequency – viscous damping – Trasverse
vibrations of shafts- critical or whirling speed – Rayleigh‘s and Dunkerley‘s method
UNIT V
Forced vibration – harmonic excitation - Magnification factor - Vibration isolation and Transmissibility – Torsinal
vibrations -Holzer‘s analysis for torsional vibrations with multi rotor systems – Three rotor Geared systems
Text book
1. Ghosh.A. and Malik. A.M. (1998), Theory of Mechanism and Machines, Affiliated East West Press (P) Ltd.
Reference Books
1. Shigley.J.E, (1995), Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hills Inc.
2. Thomson. W.T. (1995), Theory of Vibration with applications, Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd.
3. Dukkipati, Srinivas, (2005), Theory of mechanical vibrations, Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd.
33
05BME304 L T P C
DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS
3 1 0 4
Objectives
1. To Study the Loads operating on a structure
2. To calculate stresses, strains, and deformation of a structure
3. To learn fundamental approaches to failure prevention for static and repeated loading.
4. To categorize loads and predict structural failure due to yielding, instability, and fatigue.
5. Review concepts of statics and strength of materials used to determine the stress, strain and deflection of one
dimensional structure.
6. To design threaded, riveted, welded and bonded joints.
7. Understand methods of supporting shafts and have the knowledge of bearings specification and specification
8. To design springs for load and life.
9. To design shafts for deflection and life specification.
10. To consider the design of common machine elements such as fasteners, and springs
11. To solve an open ended design problem involving cost, drawings, and structural analysis.
1. Determine the stress, strain and deflection of simple machine elements.
2. Demonstrate, through problem-solving and drawing applications, an understanding of the relationship between
stress and strain.
3. Estimate safety factors of simple structures exposed to static and repeated loads.
4. Determine performance requirements in the selection of commercially available machine elements.
5. Draw structural drawings involving welded, bolted and/or riveted joints
6. Analyze and select machine elements/components.
7. Know the applications of the various elements, materials used to make them, and methods used
8. Integrate various machine elements and components into the design of a machine or mechanical system through
a design project.
Contents:
Introduction to Design Process
Fatigue strength and design of springs
Design of shafts and joints
Design of couplings
Design of Engine components
UNIT I
Introduction to Design process – Factors – Materials selection direct - Bending and Torsional stress equation -
Impact and Shock loading - Stress concentration factor - Size factor - Surface limits factor - Factor of safety -
Design stress - Theories of failures – Problems
UNIT II
Variable and cyclic loads – Fatigue strength - S- N curve - Continued cyclic stress - Soderberg and Goodman
equations – Design of Helical - Leaf - Disc springs under Constant and Varying loads.
UNIT III
Design of Shafts - Riveted joints and Welded joints.
UNIT IV
Design and drawings of couplings – Rigid - Flexible - Design and Drawings of Cotter joints - Knuckle joints
UNIT V
Design and Drawings of Piston - Connecting rod - Crankshaft - Flywheel.
Text book
1. J.E. Shigley , (2001), Mechanical Engineering design, McGraw Hill International.
Reference Books
1. V.B. Bhadari , (2001), Design of Machine elements, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
2. Design Data – PSG College of Technology , (1998), DPV Printers, Coimbatore.
34
05BME306 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER L T P C
2 1 2 4
Objectives
1. To impart a comprehensive knowledge of heat and mass transfer.
2. To enable the student to comprehend and evaluate various modes of heat and mass transfer.
3. To enable the student to design heat exchangers, fin enhanced systems, evaporators and condensers.
4. To enable the student to pursue R & D activities in heat, mass, momentum transport and their applications.
5. To prepare the students for careers in industry and academic.
1. Apply basic principles of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, heat transfer for designing heat and mass transfer
systems.
2. Model heat, mass and momentum transport systems and develop predictive correlation.
3. Assess and evaluate various designs for heat and mass transfer and implement the optimal solution.
Contents:
1. Conduction – I
2. Conduction – II
3. Convection
4. Condensation, Boiling and Radiation
5. Heat Exchanger and Mass Transfer
UNIT-I
Basic concepts – conduction - convection and radiation – Laws – General equation of heat conduction – Derivation
in cartesian - cylindrical and spherical coordinates – One dimensional steady state heat conduction in simple
geometries – plane wall - cylinder and sphere – Heat transfer composite walls - composite cylinders and composite
spheres – Critical thickness of insulation – Thermal contact resistance – Overall heat transfer coefficient – Electrical
analogy – Heat generation in plane wall - cylinder and sphere – Extended surfaces – general equations – types and
applications of fins – Fin efficiency and effectiveness – Fin performance.
UNIT-II
Two and Three dimensional steady state heat conduction – Analytical - Graphical and Numerical methods –
Conduction shape factor – Unsteady state heat conduction – Lumped parameter system – Non-dimensional numbers
in conduction – Significance of Biot and Fourier numbers – Transient heat flow in semi-infinite solid – Use of Heisler
and Grober charts
UNIT-III
Boundary layer theory – Conservation equations of mass - momentum and energy for laminar flow over a flat plate –
Turbulent flow over a flat plate – Flow over cylinders - spheres - tube bank – Internal flow through pipes – annular
spaces – Analogy between momentum and heat transfer – Natural convection in vertical - inclined and horizontal
surfaces – Mixed convection – Dimentional analysis.
UNIT-IV
Condensation and Boiling – Filmwise and dropwise condensation – Film condensation on a vertical plate – Regimes
of Boiling – Forced convection boiling – Radiation heat transfer – Thermal radiation – Laws of radiation – Black body
concept – Emissive power – Radiation shape factor – Gray bodies – Radiation shields
UNIT-V
Heat Exchangers – Types and practical applications – Use of LMTD – Effectiveness – NTU method – Compact heat
exchangers – Plate heat exchangers – Fouling factor – Heat pipes – Types and applications – Principle of Mass
Transfer-Mass transfer by molecular diffusion – Fick‘s law of diffusion – Analogy of heat and mass transfer
Text book
1. R. C. Sachdeva, (2005), Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, New Age International (P) Ltd.
Reference Books
1. Yunus A. Cengel, (2000) Heat Transfer-A Practical Approach, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited.
2. P. K. Nag, (2005), Heat Transfer, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited.
3. J. P. Holman, (2005), Heat Transfer, 9th Edition, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
4. S. P. Venkateshan, (2004), First Course in Heat Transfer, Ane Books Publishers.
5. Sarit K Das, (2005), Process Heat Transfer, Narosa Publishing House.
6. P. S. Ghoshdastidar, (2005), Heat Transfer, Oxford University Press.
7. Y. V. C. Rao, (2001), Heat Transfer, First Edition, Universities Press (India) Limited.
8. Frank P. Incropera and David P. Dewitt, (2002), Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Fifth Edition, John
Wiley & Sons.
9. C. P. Kothandaraman and S. Subramanyan, (2004), Heat and Mass Transfer Data Book, Fifth Edition, New Age
International Publishers.
35
05BME306L HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LAB
Objectives
1. To impart a working knowledge of heat transfer systems to the students.
2. To develop trouble shooting and problem solving abilities of students for practical heat transfer systems.
3. To demonstrate the fundamental principles of heat transfer in practice.
4. To equip the students for careers in industry and R&D based on their practical skills acquired in the lab.
Outcome
On completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Design and test practical heat transfer systems like heat exchangers, condensers, evaporators etc.,
2. Develop empirical connections for predicting heat and mass transfer rates for a given system.
3. Troubleshoot existing engineering heat transfer systems and develop alternatives, more energy efficient
systems.
Contents:
Experiments related to Heat Transfer.
Experiments
1. Thermal conductivity of Insulating material and Metal bar.
2. Thermal conductivity by Guarded hot plate method.
3. Heat transfer through Composite walls.
4. Heat transfer by Free and Forced convection.
5. Heat exchanger performance in Parallel flow and Counter flow.
6. Emissivity measurement.
7. Heat transfer from fins – Natural and Forced convection.
8. Test on Stefan – Boltzman Apparatus.
9. Steady State Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessel
10. Critical heat flux determination in Boiling.
11. Peroformance test on solar pthotovoltaic panel
12. Heat transfer in Unsteady State Conduction.
13. Transient Heat Conduction in semi-infinite solid
14. Study on the performance evaluation of heat pipe
15. Study on the hydrodynamics and heat transfer characteristics in a circulating fluidized bed
Reference Books
Lab Manual prepared by VIT Staff
36
L T P C
05BME308 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To understand the basic principles of Engineering Economics and Demand forecasting
2. To get an insight in to the concepts of Industrial Engineering and Organization.
3. To be familiar with principles of work-study and Ergonomics.
4. To understand the various aspects plant design and materials planning.

1. Conduct Market research, Demand forecasting and Costing
2. Design plants and control production.
3. Optimize the resources of an organization.
4. Improve Productivity of any organization.
Contents
Engineering Economics, Demand forecasting and Elements of cost.
Industrial organisation
Work design and productive design
Plant design and group technology
Materials Management and MRP
UNIT I
Basic concepts of Economics – Importance of Engieering Economics – Techno – Economic Efficiency - Demand
and supply – Factors influencing demand – Elasticity of demand – Demand forecasting – Time series - Exponential
smoothing casual forecast - Delphi method – Correlation and Regression - Barometric method – Long run and Short
run forecast.
Elements of cost – Determination of Material cost - Labour cost - Expenses – Types of cost – Cost of production -
Over head expenses – Problems.
UNIT II
Introduction to Industrial Engineering – Concepts - History and Development of Industrial engineering – Roles of
Industrial Engineer – Applications – Productivity – Factors affecting productivity – Increasing productivity of
resources – Kinds of productivity measures.
UNIT III
Introduction to work study – Method study – Time study – stopwatch time study - Standard data - Method Time
Measurement (M-T-M) – Work changing – Ergonomics.
UNIT IV
Plant location - Factors - Plant layout - Types - Layout design process - Computerized Layout Planning –
Construction and Improvement algorithms -ALDEP - CORELAP and CRAFT.
Group technology-Problem definition - Production flow analysis - Heuristic methods of grouping by machine
matrices – Flexible Manufacturing System - FMS work stations-Material handling and Storage system-Cellular
Manufacturing System.
UNIT V
Micro and Macro level – Systems approach – Materials – Planning – ABC analysis – SQC – Incoming materials
control – Kanban system – Just in time.
MRP – Concepts - Objectives – Condition requirement – Function and procedural steps – MRP system – Master
Production Schedule – Bill Of Materials – Advantages and Disadvantages of MRP system – MRP II – ERP system –
Modelling and Analysis - Evaluation and Selection - Implementation.
Text book
1. Khanna O.P., (2001), Industrial Engineering and Management, Khanna Publishers.
Reference Books
1. Buffa E.S., (2000), Modern Production / Operational Management, John Wiley & Sons
2. Kumar B., (2000), Industrial Engineering, Khanna publishers.
3. Panneerselvan. R. (2000), Engineering Economics, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd
37
05BME401 L T P C
DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
3 1 0 4
Objectives
1. To design a transmission system
2. To design a gear and gear box system, and analyze a existing gear system
3. To calculate forces acting on meshing gears
4. To calculate velocity ratios of gear trains, including planetary gears.
5. To calculate gear ratios and design spur, helical, bevel, and worm gears
6. To determine the requirements of a clutch and braking system
7. To produce working drawings involving pulleys, gears, clutches and brakes.
1. Design pulleys, chain drives, rope drives and belt drives.
2. Determine performance requirements in the selection of commercially available transmission drives.
3. Design spur, helical, worm and bevel gears, clutches and brakes
4. Design various types of gear boxes.
5. Analyze and select the type of gear box needed as per the requirement.
6. Know the applications of the various systems, materials used to make them, and methods used.
Contents
Design of bearing and flexible power transmission sysmems
Spur Gear
Helical, Bevel and Worm GearsDesign of Gear boxes
Motion control: clutches, brakes and cams
UNIT I
Design of sliding contact bearing using Sommerfield number – Design using Mckee‘s equation - Selection of rolling
contact bearings. Design of Belts – Flat Belts and Pulleys – V Belts and Pulleys – Design of chain drives – Wire ropes.
UNIT II
Gear geometry – Kinematics – Forces on gear tooth – Stresses in Gear tooth – Selection of gear material based on
bending stress and contact stress – Design of Spur gear – Power transmitting capacity. Computer – Aided Spur gear
Design and Analysis.
UNIT III
Parallel Helical Gears – Kinematics – Tooth proportions – Force analysis – Stresses in Helical gear – Design of helical
gear – Crossed Helical gears – Straight Bevel gears – Kinematics – Force analysis – Stresses in straight bevel gear
tooth – Design of bevel gear – Worm gearing – Kinematics – Forces - Friction and Efficiencies – Stresses in worm
gear tooth.
UNIT IV
Design of Speed reducers - Design of multi speed gear boxes for machine tools - Structural and ray diagrams.
UNIT V
Internal – Expanding Rim clutches and Brakes – External – Contracting Rim clutches and Brakes – Band type
Clutches – Core clutches and Brakes – Energy considerations – Temperature rise – Friction materials. Design of Cams
for parabolic - SHM and Cycloidal follower motions.
Text book
1. Joseph Edward Shigley and Charles, R. Mischke, (2000), Mechanical Engg. Design, McGraw –Hill International
Editions.
Reference Books
1. Design Data, (2005), PSG College of Technology.
2. Malisa, (2000), Hand Book of Gear Design , Tata Mc Graw Hill, International Edition .
3. Pandya and Shah, (1996), Elements of Machine Design, Charotor Publishing house.
38
05BME403 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To broaden the understanding of vehicle chassis structure and engines
2. To introduce steering ,suspension systems and braking systems
3. To broaden the understanding of transmission systems
4. To introduce engine auxiliary systems like heating,ventilation and air conditioning
5. To underline the importance alternate fuels and modify the engine suitably

1. Develop chassis and identify suitable engine for different applications
2. Formulate steering ,brake and suspension systems
3. Broadly select conventional and automatic transmission systems
4. Identify the usage of alternate fuels and power plants
5.Determine engine auxiliary and instrumentation systems
Contents
Vehicle structure, engines and alternate fuels
Ignition, fuel supply and Emission control systems
Transmission systems
Steering, suspension and brake systems
Instrumentation and advances in automobile engineering
UNIT I
Vehicle construction – Chassis and body – Specifications – Engine – Types – Construction – Location of engine –
Cylinder arrangement - Construction details – Cylinder block - Cylinder head - Cylinder liners - Piston – Srings -
Piston pin - Connecting rod - Crankshaft - Valves. Lubrication system – Types – Oil pumps - Filters - Cooling
system – Types - Water pumps - Radiators - Thermostats - Anti-freezing compounds. Alternative fuels – Hydrogen
– CNG - LPG - Biodiesel - Fuel cells – Electric – Hybrid vehicle.
UNIT II
Ignition system – Types - Spark plug - Distributor - Fuel system – Carburetor - Fuel pumps - Fuel injection systems
– Mono point and Multi point - Types - Electronic Fuel Injection system (EFI) - Supercharger – Types - Auto
electric system - Starting motor - Alternator. Automobile Emission – Source - Control - Tests - Standards (Indian) -
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) - Catalytic converter.
UNIT III
Clutches – Function – Types – Single and Multiple Diaphragm Clutch – Automatic Transmission Devices- Fluid
coupling - Torque converter - Gearbox – Manual – Sliding - Constsnt - Synchromesh - Automatic – Epicylic and
Hydromatic transmission – Continously variable transmission - Universal joint - Propeller shaft - Hotchkiss drive -
Rear axle assembly – Types –Differential – Need – Construction – Four wheel drive.
UNIT IV
Principle of steering – Steering Geometry and wheel alignment – Steering linkages - front axle – Power steering.
Suspension system - Independent coil and leaf spring and air suspensions - torsion bar - shock absorbers - Wheels
and Tyres – Construction – Type and specification – Tyre wear and causes.Brakes – Needs – Types – Mechanical -
hydraulic and pneumatic - power brake.
UNIT V
Dash board instrumentation-Passenger comfort - Safety and security - HVAC - Seat belts - Air bags - Automotive
Electronics – Electronic Control Unit (ECU) - Common-rail Direct Ignition (CDI) - Gasoline Direct Injection
(GDI) - Variable Valve Timing (VVT) - Active Suspension System (ASS) - Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) -
Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) - Traction Control System (TCS) - Global Positioning System (GPS) - X-by-
wire.
Text book
1. Kirpal Singh, (2000), Automobile Engineering, Vol.1 and Vol.2, Standard Publications
Reference Books
1. Joseph Heitner, (1999), Automotive Mechanics, Affiliated East West Pvt. LTD
2. K.K Jain, (2002), Automobile Engineering, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing.
3. Bosch Automotive Hand Book, (2005), SAE Publications
4. William.H.Crouse, (2001), Automotive Mechanics, McGraw hill.
39
05BME405 OPERATIONS RESEARCH L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To provide a wide knowledge of optimization techniques and approaches and to give a thorough knowledge of the
mathematical, computational and communicative skills needed for the practical application of OR.
2. To give a broad appreciation of contiguous disciplines which are important in OR
3. To illustrate the use of OR tools in a wide range of applications in the Industry.
4. To introduce research methods and current issues in OR.

1. Apply operations research techniques like L.P.P, Scheduling, Sequencing, Transportation problems etc., to
Industrial optimization problems
2. Analyze various OR models like Inventory, Queing, Replacement, Simulation, Decision etc and to apply them for
optimization.
Contents
Linear Models
Sequencing and Networks
Inventory Models
Queuing Models
Decision Models
UNIT I
Introduction to Operations Research – Linear Programming - Mathematical Formulation – Graphical method –
Simplex method – Duality – Two – Phase Simplex method – Transportation problems – Northwest Corner method –
Vogel‘s Approximation method – MODI method – Assignment problems – Applications.
UNIT II
Sequencing –Problem with N jobs and 2 machines - 3 machines and ‗M‘ machines.
Network models – Basic Concepts – Construction of Networks – Project Network – CPM and PERT - Critical Path
Scheduling – Crashing of Network.
UNIT III
Inventory models – Various Costs and Concepts–EOQ–Deterministic inventory models – Production models –
Stochastic Inventory models – Buffer stock.
UNIT IV
Queuing models – Poisson arrivals and Exponential service times – Single channel models and Multi channel models.
Simulation – Basic concepts – Advantages and Disadvantages – Random number generation – Monte-Carlo
Simulation – Simulation models.
UNIT V
Decision models – Game theory – Two person zero sum game – Graphic solution - Property of dominance –
Algebraic solution.
Replacement models – Items that deteriorate with time - When money value changes – Items that fail completely –
Individual replacement and Group replacement.
Text book
1. Kanti Swarup, Gupta P.K., and Manmohan, (2001), Operations Research, S.Chand &sons.
Reference Books
1. Hamdy Taha, (1999), Operations Research, PHI.
2. Hira and Gupta, (2001), Operations Research,S.Chand & Sons.
3. Panneerselvan. R. (2006), Operation Research, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd
40
05BME407 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND COMPUTER AIDED L T P C
MANUFACTURING
0 0 6 3
Objectives
1. To introduce the basics of Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Geometric representations such as surface and solid
models, and their use in Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) applications, especially for Numerical control of
3- and 5- axis machines.
2. To familiarize how commercial CAD/CAM systems use these models to perform the activities such as model
creation, model manipulation and transformations, graphical display etc.
4. To learn about geometric issues relating to specific manufacturing applications. In particular, computer-aided
manufacturing planning, in the context of controlling 3-axis and 5-axis machining centers.
Contents
1. Introduction to the Engineering Design Process
1.1 Visualization for Design and Sketching
1.2 Feature-Based Modeling and Construction Tools
1.3 Drawing Fundamentals and Documentation
1.4 Multiview Drawings, Auxiliary and Section Views
1.5 Mechanical Assemblies and Mechanisms
1.6 Advanced Modeling and Surfacing Techniques
1.7Basics of Geometric Dimensioning and Toleranceing
1.8 Modeling for Manufacture and Assembly
2. Computer Aided Design for Manufacturing
2.1 Part Design Specification
2.2. PC based engineering design
2.3. Minicomputer based geometric modeling
2.4. Part Producibility Concepts
2.5. Dimensions and tolerances
2.6. Detail vs. Assembly drawings
2.7. Design analysis and evaluation
3. Computer Aided Manufacturing Applications
3.1. Machine tools for flexible automation
3.2. Computer numerical control
3.3. CNC machines and cutting tools
3.4. Managing CNC operations
3.5. Machine Data Generation
3.6. Manual vs. computer assisted program
3.7. On-line vs. off-line program
3.8. Milling, turning, complex surfaces
3.9. Automated systems
3.10. DNC Networking
4. CAD – CAM Interface and Communication
4.1. Design and Manufacturing Integration
4.1.1. Concurrent engineering concepts
4.1.2. Planning Integrated CAD/CAM systems
Experiments
Cycle I
1. Introduction to CAD softwares- ProE, IDEAS
2. Conversion of 2D drawing into 3D solid model, Automate drafting from 3D model, Geometric Dimensioning
and Tolerancing
3. Solid modeling and Assembly of Automobile and Machine components like Piston, Connecting rod Assembly,
Crank Case, Cylinder head, Car body design ,Chassis design, Impeller and its casing.
Cycle II
1. Manual part programming for Lathe and Milling Machine
2. Generating CNC program for Vertical Machining Centre and CNC lathe
3. Generating manufacturing drawings using Solidworks, CATIA and Unigraphics Engine Cover, Crank Case,
Cylindrical Clutch Plate, Wheel Hub, Engine Blocks. Process Planning CAM using SOLIDCAM, and
CIMATRON
4. Study on Rapid Prototyping Technologies, Student will submit Term Work in the form of project which will
include the above topics / assignments with neat documentation.
41
Reference Books
1. CAD/CAM Lab Manual prepared by VIT Faculty
2. Computer Numerical Control (1994) – From Programming to Networking, S.C. Jonathan Lin, Eastern Michigan
University, Delmar Publishers
3. CATIA for Engineers and Designers (2004), Prof .Sham Tickoo, Purdue University Calumet, Dream Tech
Publishers
4. CAD with Unigraphics NX2 (2004) , Stephen M.Samuel , Dream Tech Publishers
5. SolidCAM Help Manual
6. CIMATRON Help Manual
7. ProE Help Manual
42
05BME409 L T P C
ETHICS IN ENGINEERING PROFESSION
2 0 0 2
Aim :
1. To know about the concept of moral issues.
2. To know about the reliability and safety in Ethics.
3. To know about professionalism and Intellectual property.
4. To know about environmental Ethics.
Outcome Students will be able to

1. Practice Ethics in Engineering Profession
Content
Introduction to Ethics
Reliability & Safety in Ethics
Professionalism & Intellectual Property
Environmental Ethics
Engineering Ethics and Scientific Ethics
UNIT I
Factual- conceptual and moral issues- conflict in Engineering- line drawing- professionalism and codes of ethics.
UNIT II
Ethics and success- Ethics & Public responsibility- utilitarianism and respect of persons- risk- reliability & safety –
Examples and case studies.
UNIT III
Professionalism - International Ethics - Race and Gender issues- Honesty and professional liability- intellectual
property.
UNIT IV
Environmental Ethics- Engineering and Environment- Human behaviour with Environment- Conflicts of interest-
sustainable development and purpose of engineering – Case studies on Environmental aspects.
UNIT V
Engineers as employees and Employers- Promotion of Ethics in engineering profession - case studies – Corporate
responsibility- Professional autonomy.
Reference Books
1. Bennett. F.L., (1999), The Management of Engineering: Human quality, Prentice Hall publications.
2. Blinn. K.W.,(2000), Legal and Ethical Concepts in Engineering, Prentice Hall publications.
3. Blinn. K.W.,(1998), Organisational, Legal and Ethical concepts of professional practice, John Wiley & Sons.
4. Callahan, D and Bok. S.,( 1996), ―Ethics teaching in Higher Education‖, Plenum Press, New York.
Mode of Evaluation: Assignment, Seminar and Written Examination.
43
05BME E01 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING L T P C
2 0 2 3
Objectives
1. To introduce a variety of sensors and instruments commonly used in Mechanical Engineering Measurement
2. To impart a fundamental understanding of various instrumentation and control detection circuits as they relate to
temperature, pressure, flow, and level monitoring of various processes.
3. To learn professional measurement techniques used to engineer thermal and mechanical systems
4. To enable the students to apply control engineering techniques to the automatic control of the systems found in
modern manufacturing, processing and transportation environments
5. Identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems related to instrumentation and control engineering.

1. Understand the fundamental elements of instrumentation, measurement and control systems.
2. Build mathematical models of simple physical systems using transfer functions.
Contents
General Concepts
Measurement Parameters and Instruments I
Measurement Parameters and Instruments II
Control Systems
Response of Control Systems
UNIT I
General concepts of Mechanical measuring Instruments – Elements of a measuring system – Transducers-Classification
and types—Requirements of measuring instruments-Precision – Accuracy – Errors – Static and dynamic characteristics.
UNIT II
Measurement of Vibration – Vibrometer - Accelerometer - Measurement of Pressure – Gravitational - Bourdon - Strain
Gauge - High and Low pressure - Special devices. Measurement of Temperature – Bi–metallic - Thermocouple RTD –
Thermistor – Pyrometer – Measurement of Flow – Orifice - Nozzle - Venturimeter - Pitot tube - Rotameter. Wind
speeds- Hot wire Anemometer – Magnetic flow meter – Ultrasonic meter.
UNIT III
Measurement of strain – Gauges - Types - Surface preparation - Bonding - Wheatstone Bridge - Temperature
Compensation - Gauge rotation. Measurement of Force – Seals - Balance - Elastic barometer - Strain gauge - Load cells.
Measurement of torque – Mechanical instruments –Rope dynamometers-Eddy current dynamometers - Optical methods
- electrical method - strain gauge.
UNIT IV
Introduction – Types-Open and Closed loop – Servomechanisms. Transfer function - Block diagram algebra - Signal
flow graphs. Hydraulic and Pneumatic control systems. Different types of controllers – Problems.
UNIT V
Time response of 1st and 2nd order systems – Stability frequency response – Polar and Bode plots –Routh Hurwitz
Criterion-Nyquist stability criteria – Problems.
Text Books
1. Doeblin, (2000), Instrumentation Technology, Prentice Hall of India.

2. Nagrath and Gopal. M. (1999), Control Systems Engineering, New Age International Publications, 1999.
3. A.K.Ghosh, (2004), Introduction to Instrumentation and control, Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books
1. Thomas G. Beckwith, Roy D. Marangoni and John H. Liennard, (1999), Mechanical measurements, Pearson
education, 5th edition.
2. Katsuhio Ogata, (2002), Modern control engineering, Prentice Hall of India , 4th edition.
3. Sirohi. R.S., and Radhakrishnan, H.C., (1999), Mechanical Measurements, New Age International (P) Ltd.,
Publications.
4. A.Nagoor Kani, Control Systems, (2000), RBA Publications, Twentieth Reprint, AR Publications.
44
INSTRUMENTATION LAB
Objectives
1. Learn to apply mathematics and engineering principles to measurement problems in Engineering
2. Design and conduct experiments and interpret data
3. Learn professional measurement techniques used to engineer thermal and mechanical systems
1. Apply the fundamental principles of measurements, error analysis, instrumentation methodology, and
experimental design to the solution of practical problems related to experimental measurement and data analysis.
2. Demonstrate a working knowledge of the theoretical basis for operation of instruments, sensors, and associated
equipment by analyzing practical problems dealing with the use of such instruments, sensors, and equipment.
Experiments:
1. Pressure measuring devices – Pressure and Vacuum gauge calibration

2. Temperature measuring devices like Platinum resistance thermometer , Thermocouples etc
3. Speed measuring devices like Tachometer, Stroboscope etc
4. Force measuring devices , Load cells and Proving rings
5. Torque measuring devices
Reference Books
Lab manual prepared by VIT Staff.
Mode of Evaluation: Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination .
45
05BME E02 L T P C
ACOUSTICS AND NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To present a broad introduction to fundamentals of acoustics relating to generation, transmission and control
techniques.
2. To acquaint with principles and properties of room acoustics, acoustic materials, instrumentation and signal
analysis techniques.
3. To have in depth knowledge of machinery acoustics, standards, and control measures at source and path and
diagnostics for effective maintenance.

1. Solve the complicated Acoustic problems
2. Understand the advanced topics of Acoustics and Noise Control Engineering.
Contents
Introduction to Acoustics
Acoustic evaluation techniques
Noise and physiological effects
Acoustic Instrumentation
Noise control techniques
UNIT I
Introduction to Acoustics- terminology - limits and standards - Sound sources and propagation – Plane and spherical
waves - Near and far field - Free and reverberant field - Anechoic and Reverberant chambers.
UNIT II
Room Acoustics - Reverberation time - Acoustic materials - Absorption and absorption coefficient - Evaluation
techniques.
UNIT III
Noise and Physiological effects - Loudness - Hearing - Mechanism - Weighted - Networks - Noise standards for
traffic - Community - Aircraft - Environmental and Machinery acoustics.
UNIT IV
Acoustic Instrumentation. Sound level and intensity meters - Octave analyzers - Calibration - Sound power estimation
- Instruments for building acoustics - Speech interference - Sound systems and Auditorium acoustics.
UNIT V
Noise control techniques – At source and transmission path - Barriers and Enclosures - Machinery acoustics and levels
- Near field monitoring and diagnostics - Active noise control techniques.
Text book
1. J.D. Irwin and E.R.Graf, (2001), Industrial noise and Vibration control, Prentice Hall Inc.
Reference Books
1. Bies and Colin. H. Hanson, (2001): Engg. Noise Control, E & FN SPON.
2. Noise Control Hand Book of Principles and Practices, David M.Lipsdomls Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
3. Acoustic and Noise Control, (2000), B.J. Smith, R.J.Peters, Stephanie Owen.
46
05BME E03 L T P C
NANOMATERIALS /MEMS
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To understand the basic concepts of Nanotechnology
2. To have an in depth knowledge about Nanomaterilas
3. To be familiar with the properties of Nanomaterials and their applications
4. To be acquainted with MEMS / NEMS devices and their applications
1. Use Nanomaterials for various industrial applications
2. Design MEMS / NEMS devices for various applications
Contents
Introduction to Nanotechnology
Synthesis of Nanomaterials
Types of nano materials
mechanical properties of nano structures
MEMS/NEMS devices and applications
UNIT I
Nanotechnology - Background and definition of nanotechnology –Types of nano materials- Microstructure – Properties
– Application in different fields – Reliability issues of MEMS/NEMS
UNIT II
Nanomaterials synthesis and applications – Chemical methods- Gas phase synthesis – Liquid phase synthesis -Plasma
vapor deposition – Spray synthesis – Extrusion forging – ECAP - Characterization : description of AFM/FFM and
various measurement techniques , TEM.
UNIT III
Types of nano materials :metallic nano particles – Metallic alloys – Nano wires and rods – Thin films - Carbon nano
tubes : structure - Synthesis – Growth mechanisms- Properties – Applications - Nano wires: synthesis – Characterization
and physical properties – Applications - Polymer ceramic nano composites- Biological based nano materials-
Importance of hierarchy and third dimension of bone – Self assembly –Applications
UNIT IV
Mechanical properties of nano structures : Melting and solidification of nano phase materials- Creep in nano materials –
Experimental techniques for measurement of mechanical properties of nano structures – Self assembled mono layers for
controlling adhesion - Friction and Wear
UNIT V
MEMS devices and applications - NEMS devices and applications - Current challenges and future trends – MEMS
fabrication techniques – Tribological issues in MEMS/NEMS – Lubrication studies for MEMS/NEMS -
Manufacturing strategy - Robust manufacturing – MEMS packaging – Hermetic and vacuum packaging and applications
Text Books
1. Charles P. Poole, Frank J. Owens (2000), ; Introduction to nanotechnology.
2. S.A. Edelstein, R.C. Cammarata; (2001), Nano materials: synthesis, properties and applications, Nano structures and
nano materials: synthesis, properties and applications – Guozhong Cao.
Reference Books
1. Jin Z Zhang, Zhong L Wang, Jun Liu, Shaowei chen and Gangyu Liu; (2001), Self assembled nano structures.
2. The chemistry of nanomaterials- Synthesis , properties and applications (1999)- Edited by C.N.Rao, A. Muller, A.K,
Cheetham.
3. Hand book of nano technology, (1999), Edited by Bharat Bhushan, Springer hand book.
4. Michael wilson, Kamali kannangara, Geoff smith, Michelle simmons; (2000), Nanotechnology: Basic science and
engineering Technologies.
47
05BME E04 GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To provide students with insight into many applications of compressible flow and the fundamentals of jet
propulsion system.
2. To formulate and solve problems in one -dimensional steady compressible flow including isentropic nozzle flow,
constant area flow with friction (Fanno flow) and constant area flow with heat transfer (Rayliegh flow).
3. To derive the conditions for the change in pressure, density and temperature for flow through a normal and
oblique shock.
4. To determine the change in flow conditions through a Prandtl-Meyer expansion wave and use the characteristic
methods to solve problems in two-dimensional compressible flow.
1. Understand the major elements of a jet engine, and calculate the overall performance of a jet engine, given a few
critical parameters.
2. Apply the concepts of Gas Dynamics for applications related to compressible flow and fundamentals of jet
propulsion.
Contents
Gas Dynamics
Isentropic Flow
Flow through constant area ducts
Normal Shock Gas Dynamics
Propulsion
UNIT I
Conservation laws for mass - Momentum and energy in steady flow - Velocity of sound - Bulk modulus of elasticity
- Coefficient of Compressibility - Stagnation state - Critical state - Various regions of flow - Physical significance of
Mach number - Crocco Number - Characteristic Mach number - Critical Mach number - Mach cone - Von –
Karma‘s rules for supersonic flow - Differences between Incompressible and Compressible flows. Properties of
atmosphere - Effect of Mach number on compressibility: T-S and H-S diagrams showing Nozzle and Diffuser
process.
UNIT II
Isentropic flow through a constant area duct – Absence of any of the factors which can trigger a change in fluid flow
behavior like area change - Heat transfer - Friction and work transfer – Non variation of properties.
Isentropic flow through a variable area duct – Mach number variation - Area ratio as a function of mach number -
Impulse function - Mass flow rate through nozzles and diffusers. Phenomenon of choking – subsonic and
supersonic designs - Pressure values for nozzles - Diffusers.
UNIT III
Fanno flow - Fanno curves - Equation and its solution - Variation of flow properties with duct length -
Applications.
Isothermal flow with friction – Variation of flow properties – Applications
Rayleigh flow - Rayleigh flow equation - Rayleigh line - Variation of flow properties - Maximum heat transfer –
Applications.
Non Isothermal flow with heat transfer and friction - Basic formulation – Elementary treatment only.
UNIT IV
Flow with normal shock waves - Governing equations - Prandtl–Meyer equation - Impossibility of rarefaction shock
- Mach number down stream of shock - Property variation across shock - Strength of shock wave - entropy change.
Characteristics of flow through a C-D nozzle at various back pressures. Normal shocks in Fanno and Rayligh flow.
Flow with oblique shock waves (Qualitative treatment)
UNIT V
Air craft propulsion – Types of jet engines - Energy flow through jet engines - Thrust - Thrust power and
Propulsive efficiency - Turbojet components - Diffuser compressor - Combustion chamber - Turbines - Exhaust
system - Performance of jet engines – Thrust augmentation - Pulse jet and Ram jet engines. Rocket propulsion –
Rocket engines - Basic theory of equation - Thrust effective jet velocity - Specific impulse - Rocket engine
performance - Solid and Liquid propellant rockets - Comparison of various propulsion systems - Principle and
Working of Helicopter.
Text book
1. S.M.Yahya, (2001), 2nd edition, Fundamentals of compressible flow with Aircraft and Rocket propulsion, Wiley
Eastern.
Reference Books
1. P.H.Oosthaizen, W.E. Carscallen (1999), Compressible Fluid Flow, McGraw-Hill ISE.
2. A.H.Shapiro, (1995), The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid flow, Vol I and II, the Ronald
Press NY.
3. J.D.Anderson, Jr, (1999), Introduction to Flight, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill ISE.
48
05BME E05 L T P C
SURFACE MODIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To know the concepts of surface engineering
2. To have an insight into the concepts of coating
3. To understand the basic principles of Laser Technology and Plasma Coating Technology

1. Develop and apply various surface modifications technologies
2. Apply various coating processes in the industry
Contents
Development of surface engineering
Concepts of coating
Formation of Technological Surface Layers
Laser Technology
Plasma Coating Technology
UNIT I
Development of surface Engineering – Solid surface – Geometrical and mechanical concepts- Wear- Abrasive wear-
Erosion wear – Erosion – Corrosion- Surface roughness- Metallogrphic structure – Need for surface coatings-
Enhancement of wear and prevention of corrosion
UNIT II
Coatings- Concepts of coatings – Metallic and non metallic coatings- Galvanizing – Spray and cladded coatings-
Principles parameters of coatings – Thickness measurement – Physico and chemical parameters of coatings – Surface
characterization – GIXRD - microstructure - SIMS - Roughness measurement – Profilometer.
UNIT III
Formation of technological surface layers – Techniques – Physical vapor deposition – Chemical vapor deposition -
electron beam technology – Principles underlying the electron beam impingement – Acceleration of electrons – Electron
guns – Interaction of electron beam with treated material – Applications of electron beam coating in surface engineering
UNIT IV
Laser technology – CO2 and Nd: YAG lasers - processing parameters – Continuos and pulsed operations – Properties
of laser – Temperature distribution in laser treated material – Depth of penetration of photons – Hard coatings –
Applications of laser in surface engineering - Ion implantation techniques – Physical principal of ion beam implantation
– Pulsed and continuos ion beam implantation – Tribological properties of ion implanted materials – Strength –
Hardness and adhesion of implanted materials- Advantages and disadvantages
UNIT V
Plasma coating technology – Processing parameters- Plasma nitriding – Oxy nitriding – Nitro carburizing - boriding-
Characterization of Cr –N coatings – Plasma nitrided steels and titanium alloys – Corrosion and wear behavior – Super
hard biocompatible coating for medical implants – Carbon like diamond coating- -Nano surface coatings- Comparative
study of various coating process in industry
Text Book
1. Plasma surface engineering, (2004), Proce DAE-BRNS workshop
Reference Books
1. D.Setas , A.Tacton, Mercel –Dekker, (2001), Coatings technology handbook I Editors:
2. Bharat Bhushan, (2000), Principles and application of tribology, John Wiley Sons
3. Surface Modification Technologies Vol. XI and XII, Ed: T. Sudarshan et al – TMS Conference Proceedings
49
05BME E06 FUELS AND COMBUSTION L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To know the composition of various types of fuels and its properties
2. To understand the thermodynamics of combustion
3. To know the pollution of fossil fuels and its control
Outcome
Student will be able to:
1. Analyse composition of various types of fuels and its properties
2. Estimate the pollution of fossil fuels and its control
3. Explain thermodynamics of combustion
Contents
Characterization
Solid and Liquid Fuels
Gaseous Fuels
Combustion: Stoichiometry and Kinetics
Air pollution
UNIT I
Fuels – Types and Characteristics of Fuels – Determination of Properties of Fuels - Fuels Analysis - Proximate and
Ultimate Analysis - Moisture Determination – Calorific Value - Gross and Net Calorific Values - Calorimetry -
DuLong‘s Formula for CV Estimation - Flue gas Analysis - Orsat Apparatus - Fuel and Ash Storage and Handling –
Spontaneous Ignition Temperatures.
UNIT II
Solid Fuels
Wood and Wood charcoal-Origin of coal-Composition of coal –Analysis and properties of different grades of coal-
preparation and storage of coal-coal washing –Briquetting.
Liquid coals
Origin of petroleum fuels-Production –Composition-Petroleum refining-Various grades of petro-Products-Properties
and testing –Alcohol shale oil-Gasification of liquid fuels –Synthetic fuels -Storage and handling of liquid fuels.
UNIT III
Classification - Composition and Properties – Estimation of Calorific Value - Gas Calorimeter. Rich and Lean Gas -
Wobbe Index - Natural Gas - Dry and Wet Natural Gas - Stripped NG - Foul and Sweet NG - LPG - LNG - CNG -
Methane - Producer Gas - Gasifiers - Water Gas – Town Gas - Coal Gasification – Gasification Efficiency - Non -
Thermal Route - Biogas - Digesters - Reactions – Viability - Economics.
UNIT IV
Stoichiometry - Mass Basis and Volume Basis – Excess Air Calculation - Fuel and Flue Gas Compositions –
Calculations - Rapid Methods - Combustion Processes - Stationary Flame – Surface or Flameless Combustion –
Submerged Combustion - Pulsating and Slow Combustion Explosive Combustion.
Mechanism of Combustion – Ignition and Ignition Energy - Spontaneous Combustion - Flame Propagation -
Solid - Liquid and Gaseous Fuels Combustion - Flame Temperature - Theoretical - Adiabatic and Actual - Ignition
Limits – Limits of Inflammability.
UNIT V
Types of pollution - Combustion-Generated air pollution - Effects of air pollution - Pollution of fossilefuels and its
control - Pollution from automobiles and its control.
Text book
1. Sharma.S.P., Cahandramohan., (1999), Fuels and combustion., Tata Mc Graw Hill.
Reference Books
1. Civil Davies., (1999), Calculation in furnace Technology., Pergamon Press.
2. Samir sarkar., (2000), Fuels and combustion., Orient long man.
3. Obrert Edward, (2000), I.C Engines and Air polltion, Harper and Row publishers.
4. Blokh AG, (2000), Heat Transfer in Steam Boiler Furnace, Hemisphere Publishing Corpn.
50
05BME E07 L T P C
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
2 0 2 3
Objectives
1. To broaden the understanding of spark ignition engines
2. To underline the importance of compression ignition engines
3. To introduce usage of alternate fuels for IC engines
4. To broaden the understanding of engine emissions and their control
5. To introduce recent trends in IC Engines.

1. Determine performance and combustion characteristics of SI and CI
2. Identify the usage of alternate fuels and power plants for automobile
3. Determine emissions from SI and CI engines
4. Understand the recent trends in IC engines.
Contents
Spark engines
Compression engines
Alternate fuels
Engine emissions and their control
Recent trends in IC engines
UNIT I
Spark ignition Engine mixture requirements - Feedback Control Carburetors -Fuel - Injection systems -Monopoint and
Multipoint injection - Stages of combustion - Normal and Abnormal combustion-Factors affecting knock - Combustion
Chambers - Introduction to Thermodynamic analysis S.I. Engine combustion
UNIT II
States of combustion in C.I. Engine - Direct and indirect injection systems – Combustion chambers - Fuel spray
behavior - spray structure - spray penetration and evaporation – Air motion - Turbocharging - Introduction to
Thermodynamic Analysis of C.I. Engine combustion.
UNIT III
Pollutant - Sources and types - formation of NOx - Hydro-carbon Emission Mechanism - Carbon Monoxide Formation
- Particulate emissions - Methods of controlling Emissions- Catalytic converters and Particulate Traps-Methods of
measurements and Driving cycles.
UNIT IV
Alcohol - Hydrogen - Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas - Properties - Suitability - Engine Modifications -
Merits and Demerits as fuels.
UNIT V
Learn Burn Engines - Stratified charge spark ignition engine – Multi point fuel Injection Gasoline Engine -
Homogeneous charge compression Ignition - Plasma Ignition – Electric/Hybrid Vehicles.
Text book
1. R.B.Mathur and R.P.Sharma, (2002), Internal Combustion Engines., Dhanpat Rai & Sons
Reference Books
1. Colin R.Feriguson, and Allan.T.Kirkpatrik, (2000), I.C.engines Applied Thermosciences
2. Ganesan V., (1999), Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. John B. Heywood, (2000), Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill.
4. Rowland S.Benson and N.D.Whitehouse, (2000) Internal combustion Engines, Vol. I and II, Pergamon Press.
51
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES LAB
Objectives
1. Knowledge of performance, combustion and emissions from SI and CI engines, supported by own
laboratory measurements
2. Understanding of how engine emissions can be reduced.
3. Knowledge about electronic control systems, illustrated by a laboratory exercise on a modern engine
4. Knowledge about vibrations from reciprocating movements and from torque pulses, supported by own
laboratory exercise
5. Knowledge about design and specific improvements for selected vehicle engines
Out come Student will be able to

1. Measure and analyse exhaust gases and suggest measures to control emissions.
2. Conduct performance test on engines.
Contents
Experiments on various IC engines
Experiments
1. Exhaust gas analysis

2. Heat balance test on IC engines.
3. Study of I.C. Engines, Components and Loading Devices
4. Valve Timing and Port Timing Diagrams.
5. Performance Test on 4-stroke Diesel Engine.
6. Heat Balance Test on 4-stroke Diesel Engine.
7. Morse Test on Multi cylinder Diesel Engine.
8. Retardation Test to find Frictional Power of a Diesel Engine.
Reference Books
Lab Manual prepared by VIT Staff.
Mode of Evaluation : Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination .
52
05BME E08 PRODUCT DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
The course is aimed at developing students to acquire skills to analyze product design and be able to design products
that are easier to manufacture, assemble, service and more friendlier to environment, etc.

1. Have customer-oriented, manufacturing and life cycle sensitive approach to product design and development, with
product design principles and structured design methodologies.
2. Have methods and approaches for developing, implementing, and nurturing an effective DFM process within the
firm.
Contents
Introduction to Product design
Principles and evaluation methods
Manufacturability requirements
Assembly and assembly process
Other supporting techniques
UNIT I
Introduction to Product design: Asimow‘s Model - Product design practice in Industry - Strength consideration in
product design - Design for stiffness and rigidity
UNIT II
Principles and evaluation methods of various aspects of Design for X (machining - sheet metal working - injection
molding - environment - service and repair - etc.).
UNIT III
Manufacturability requirements - Forging design - Pressed component design - Casting design - Die Casting and
special castings.
UNIT IV
Assembly and assembly process - principles of Design for assembly and applications (Boothroyd/Dewhurst Method –
case studies using DFMA software.)
UNIT V
Other supporting techniques for new product development processes such as quality function deployment - and quality
engineering and Taguchi Method.
Text book
1. Boothroyd, G., (1999), Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly, Marcel Decker.
Reference Books
1 Bralla, J.G., (1999), Design for Manufacturability Handbook, McGraw-Hill.
1 A.K. Chitale, R.C. Gupta, (1997), Product Design and Manufacturing., Printice –Hall of India.
1 James G. Bralla, (1999), Hand Book of Product Design for Manufacturing, McGraw Hill co.
1 Swift K.G., (1999), Knowledge based design for manufacture, Kogan Page Ltd.
53
05BME E09 L T P C
FACILITIES AND PROCESS PLANNING
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To broaden the knowledge on plant location, site selection, space requirements
2. To introduce the types of layout, process, tools and techniques for developing layout
3. To program the procedure of heuristics like CORELAP, ALDAP, CRAFT, Facility design
4. To learn the types of Material handling system, unit load concept, relation between material handling and plant
layout
1. Understand the facilities planning and layout capacity, serviceability and flexibility, labour requirements and
selection
2. Understand the various types of layout, tools and techniques for developing layout
3. Understand the principles and objectives of mechanization, material handling system design, AGVS in material
handling
1 Understand the evaluation and implementation of layout such as cost evaluation of layout, quantitative evaluation
techniques and evaluation procedure.
Contents
Plant Location
Layout Planning
Computer Aided Plant Layout
Material Handling
Evaluation and Implementation of layout
UNIT I
Basic Factors to be considered – Plant location and site selection – Consideration in facilities planning and Layout
capacity – Serviceability and flexibility – Analysis in selection of Equipment – Space requirement – Machine selections,
Labour Requirement and selection.
UNIT II
Types of Layout – Factors influencing product - Process - Tools and Techniques for developing Layout. Developing
and Analysis of plant Layout – Presenting the Layout – Office Layout plot planning. Evaluation and Improvement of
Layout.
UNIT III
Data requirements – Mathematical programming procedures Heuristics – CORE LAP - PLANET - MAT - CRAFT-
Probabilistic Approach - Random selection (ALDEP) - Based sampling - Simulation – Graph Theory – Facility design
– Layout states – Scale effect. Criticism concerning Computer Aided Plant Layout.
UNIT IV
Objectives – Principles – Types – Degree of mechanization – Unit load concept – Material Handling cost – Relationship
between Material Handling and Plant Layout – Material Handling system Design - Specification of the Design –
Analyzing an existing material Handling system. Basics of material handling selection – AGVS in material Handling –
Packing.
UNIT V
Evaluating the Layout – Qualitative Evaluation Techniques - Efficiency indices – Cost Evaluation of Layout –
Quantitative evaluation Techniques – Evaluation procedures – Making the alteration – Presenting the Layout to
management – Displaying the Layout – Follow up – Approval – Reproducing the Layout - Installing the Layout.
Text book
1. James M. Apple , (2000), Plant Layout and Material Handling, The Ronald press Company
Reference Books
1. Dileep R. Sule , (1999), Manufacturing Facilities, PWS Publishing Compan.
2. John R. Immer, (2004), Layout planning Techniques, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
54
05BME E10 DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To familiarize with the range of composite systems in use;
2. Be able to understand the mechanical properties of composite materials
3. Be able to develop the ability to use appropriate design and analysis tools and techniques
4. Describe design processes commonly used for composite structures
5. Be familiar with the manufacturing routes for composites
6. Be able to understand the relevance and limitations of the destructive and non-destructive test methods used for
composites
7. Understand the practical requirements associated with joining and manufacture.

1. Design composite materials for various applications
2. Design and Manufacture composite materials
Contents
 Materials and systems
 Randomly orientated fibers
 Micromechanics
 Determination of material axes
 Lamination analysis
 Strength/failure analyses
 Design of composites
UNIT I
Definitions: Composites, Reinforcements and matrices, Types of reinforcements, Types of matrices, Types of
composites, Carbon Fibre composites, Properties of composites in comparison with standard materials, Applications of
metal, ceramic and polymer matrix composites.
UNIT II
Manufacturing methods: Hand and spray lay-up, press molding, injection molding, resin injection, RRIM, filament
winding, pultrusion, centrifugal casting and prepregs. Fibre/Matrix Interface, Theories of adhesion; absorption and
wetting, interdiffusion, electrostatic, chemical, mechanical. Measurement of interface strength. Characterization of
systems; carbon fibre/epoxy, glass fibre/polyester, etc. Influence of interface on mechanical properties of composite.
UNIT III
Stiffness and Strength: Geometrical aspects - volume and weight fraction. Unidirectional continuous fibre, discontinuous
fibers, Short fiber systems, woven reinforcements - length and orientation distributions. Mechanical Testing:
Determination of stiffness and strengths of unidirectional composites; tension, compression, flexure and shear. Fracture:
Typical fracture processes; effect of transverse ply. Review of fracture mechanics methods and application to
composites. Impact: Typical impact damage; role of fibre, matrix and interface. Low and high speed impact test
methods. Fatigue: Behavior of notched and unnotched specimens. Tension testing of composites. Fatigue damage -
Effect of matrix and fibre properties. Implications for component design. Environmental Effects: Influence of moisture
and other contaminants on fibre, matrix, interface and effect on mechanical properties. Stress corrosion cracking.
Influence of high and low temperatures.
UNIT IV
Plate Stiffness and Compliance, Assumptions, Strains, Stress Resultants, Plate Stiffness and Compliance, Computation of
Stresses, Types of Laminates -, Symmetric Laminates, Anti-symmetric Laminate, Balanced Laminate, Quasi-isotropic
Laminates, Cross-ply Laminate, Angle-ply Laminate. Orthotropic Laminate, Laminate Moduli, Design Using Carpet
Plots, Stiffness Controlled Design, Design for Bending, Hygrothermal Stresses.
55
UNIT V
Joining -Advantages and disadvantages of adhesive and mechanically fastened joints. Typical bond strengths and test
procedures. Design philosophy and procedures (systems approach). Simple design studies (pressure vessels, torsion bar);
factors of safety. Case studies for failure design process, materials selection, manufacturing method. Economic aspects
of using composites. Stress Analysis: Free edge stresses; typical distributions, significance of stacking sequence,
significance of ply blocking, effect on failure modes, experiment al evidence. Development of engineer‘s theory of
bending for thin walled beams comprising several different materials and analysis of the shear flow distribution.
Buckling; strut buckling, buckling of especially orthotropic plates, significance of bending-twisting coupling.
Text book
1. K.K. Chawla, (1998), Composite Materials, Springer-Verlag, New York
Reference Books
1. B.T. Astrom, (1997), Manufacturing of Polymer Composites, Chapman & Hall
2. Reference Book for Composites Technology, (1989), by Stuart M Lee, J. Ian Gray, Miltz, CRC press
3. Frank L Matthews and R D Rawlings, (2006), Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Taylor and Francis.
4. An Introduction to Composite Materials, by D. Hull and T.W. Clyne, (1996), published by Cambridge University
Press.
5. An Introduction to Composite Materials, 2nd Edition, by D. Hull and T. W.Clyne, Cambridge University Press.
6. M.R. Piggott, (1998), Load Bearing Fibre Composites, Pergamon press, Oxford.
7. F. Ashby and D.R.H. Jones, (1999), Engineering Materials 2, Pergamon press
8. R.W. Davidge and A. Kelly, (1999), Mechanical behavior of ceramics, Cambridge university press
9. Composite Basics - 5 by Andrew C. Marshall, (1998), published by Marshall Consulting.
56
05BME E11 FLUID POWER SYSTEM L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
This course provides comprehensive introduction to fluid power including both hydraulics and pneumatics.
Outcomes Students will be able to

Acquire knowledge of the applications of fluid power in various engineering fieldwork with PLC and
understand its application in industry.
Contents
Introduction to Fluid Power
Hydraulic and pneumatic power supply source
Hydraulic and pneumatic control components
Basic circuits
Fluid power system maintenance
UNIT I
Definition- Hydraulics Vs Pneumatics – Standards- Application – Basic Principle of Hydraulics-Pascal‘s Law-
Transmission and multiplication of force-Basic properties of hydraulic fluids- liquid flow- static head pressure-pressure
loss – Power-Basic principle of pneumatics: absolute pressure and Temperature- gas laws- vacuum
UNIT II
Hydraulic Pump- graphic symbol- pump types -pump flow and pressure- pump drive torque and Power- pump
efficiency –air compressor- graphic symbol-compressor types-compressor sizing- vacuum pumps
UNIT III
Cylinders-accumulators –FRL-Directional control Valves- Pressure control valves-Flow control Valves-electronic
control components- symbols
UNIT IV
DCV controlling single acting, double acting cylinder-counter balance circuit-Fail safe circuit-AND and OR valve
circuit-regenerative circuit-meter in and meter out circuit for extended and retracted stroke-pressure intensifier circuit-
accumulator circuits
UNIT V
Introduction, Sealing Devices - Reservoir System - Filters and Strainers - Beta Ratio of Filters - Wear of Moving Parts
- Gases in Hydraulic Fluids - Temperature Control - Troubleshooting
Text book
1. Antony Esposito, (1998), Fluid power system and control, Prentice Hall of india, 6 th edition
Reference Books
1. James L.Johnson, (2003), Introduction to Fluid power ,Delmar Thomson Learning Inc.
2. Hydraulic systems Hand book, (1998), Utility Publications Ltd., Secunderabad.
57
05BME E12 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. Understand the fundamentals of Embedded system.
2. Understand the diverse technological and functional approaches and applications
3. Become familiar with design techniques
Outcome
The successful student will be able to:
1. Identify innovative areas where embedded system can be implemented
2. Design embedded system for a specific application.
Contents
 Development Environment
 Embedded System Platform
 Distributed Embedded System Design
 Overview of Design Techniques
UNIT I
Embedded System – Characteristics of Embedded system – applications - embedded system design challenges –
constraint-driven design – System Integration -IP based design - hardware – Software partitioning and time to market
considerations.
UNIT II
The Execution Environment – Memory organisation – system space – code space – data space – unpopulated memory
space – I/O space – System start –up-interrupt Response Cycle – Function Calls and System frames – Run Time
Environment – Object placement.
UNIT III
CPU bus- Memory devices – I/O devices- component interfacing – designing with microprocessors – development and
debugging – designing example –design patterns – dataflow graphs – assembly and linking – basic compilation
techniques – analysis and optimization.
UNIT IV
Inter –process communication – signals in UML-Shared memory communication- accelerated design – design for video
accelerator – networks for embedded systems – networks based design – Internet enabled systems.
UNIT V
Design methodologies and tools – design flows – designing hardware and software components – requirement analysis
and specification – system analysis and architecture design – system integration – structural and behavioral description –
Case studies.
Text book
1. Arnold S.Berger (2001), Embedded Systems Design: An Introduction to processes, Tools and Techniques, CMP
books, 1st edition.
Reference Books
1. Wayne Wolf, (2000), Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computer systems design, Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers.
2. Jean J.Labrosse, (2000), Embedded system Building blocks: Complete and ready-to-use modules in C, CMP books.
3. D.Gajski F.Vahid, S.Narayan and J.Gong, (1999), Specification and design of Embedded Systems, Pearson
Education, 1999.
4. Mazidi, Mazidi and Mckinlay., (2005), 8051 Micro controller and embedded system using assembly and C, 2 nd
edition. Prentice Hall of India.
58
05BME E13 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To enable students gain practical knowledge in various aspects of digital signal processing and signal processor for
mechatronics application.
2. Knowledge in signal processor architecture and programming will enable the students to understand the concepts
underlying the working of mechanical and electronic systems and develop expertise in this interdisciplinary field.
Outcome Students shall be able to

Apply digital signal processing principles to mechatronic systems.
Contents
 Digital Filter Analysis
 Digital Filter Design
 Discrete Fourier Transform
 Hardware and Applications
 Programmable digital signal processor and quantization effects.
UNIT I
Difference equation of D.T.L.T.I. System – IIR and FIR Structures – Time domain response – frequency domain
response – the z – transform and its properties – the Z – Transfer functions – stability.
UNIT II
Design of IIR digital filter from analog filters, linear phase FIR Filter design – computer programs for filter design.
UNIT III
Fourier Series – discrete fourier transform – properties of discrete fourier transform – two dimensional discrete fourier
tranform – 1 d and 2 D FFT algorithms – the FFT Analysis.
UNIT IV
Study of ADSP and TMS 320 series processors, some applications and examples.
UNIT V
Architecture and features of TMS 320C54 signal processing chip – Quantisation effects in designing digital filters.
Text book
1. Proaklis J.G., and Manolakis D.G., (2004), Digital signal processing: Priciples, Algorithms, and applications Prentice
Hall of india 3rd edition, 2000.
Reference Books
1. Stanley W.D. (1999), Digital signal processing, II Edituion, Reston Publishing House.
2. Kue R., (2000), Introduction to Digital signal processing II edition, McGraw Hill.
3. Openheim A.V., and Schaefer R.W., (1999), Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall of india.
4. Autoniou A., (1999), Digital filters, Analysis and Design, Tata McGraw Hill.
59
05BME E14 L T P C
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
2 0 2 3
Objectives
1. To provide the students with sufficient background to understand the mathematical representation of the governing
equations of fluid flow and heat transfer.
2. To solve one and two dimensional ordinary and partial differential equations using traditional CFD tools.
3. To express derivatives and differential equations through discretization techniques.
4. To understand the general transformation equations for grid generation.
5. To apply explicit, implicit and semi-implicit methods of finite differencing.
6. To numerically solve the fluid flow field using some popular CFD techniques.
1. Numerically solve the fluid flow field using some popular CFD techniques.
2. Model fluid flow problems and heat transfer.
Contents
Introduction and Governing Equations
Discretization
Grid Generation and Transformation
CFD Techniques
Finite Differences and Methods
UNIT I
Introduction - Impact and applications of CFD in diverse fields - Governing equations of fluid dynamics – continuity -
momentum and energy - generic integral form for governing equations - Initial and Boundary conditions -
Classification of partial differential equations – Hyperbolic - Parabolic - Elliptic and Mixed types - Applications and
Relevance.
UNIT II
Basic aspects of discretization - Discretization techniques – Finite difference - Finite volume and Finite element
method– Comparison of discretization by the three methods. Introduction to Finite differences - Difference equations
- Uniform and non-uniform grids - numerical errors - Grid independence test - Optimum step size.
UNIT III
Grid generation – Transformation of non-uniform grids to uniform grids - General transformation of the equations -
Form of the governing equations suitable for CFD - Compressed grids - Boundary fitted co-ordinate systems – Elliptic
grid generation - Adaptive grids - Modern developments in grid generation.
UNIT IV
Steady one-dimensional conduction - two and three-dimensional conduction -Steady one-dimensional convection and
Diffusion - Transient one-dimensional and two-dimensional conduction – Explicit - Implicit - Crank-Nicolson - ADI
scheme – Stability criterion.
UNIT V
Representation of the pressure - Gradient term and continuity equation – Staggered grid - Momentum equations –
Pressure and velocity corrections - Pressure Correction equation - Numerical procedure for SIMPLE algorithm -
Boundary conditions for the pressure correction method. Stream function – Vorticity method - Discussion of case
studies.
Text book
1. K.A.Hoffman, (1999), Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineering, Engineering education system, Austin,
Texas.
Reference Books
1. J.D.Anderson, Jr., (2000), Computational Fluid Dynamics – the basic with applications, Mc Graw – Hill, ISE.
2. K. Muralidhar, T. Sundarajan, (2001), Computatioanl Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, Narosa Publishing House,
New Delhi.
3. S.V.Patankar, (1999), Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere, New York.
60
05BME E15 L T P C
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS
2 1 0 3
Objective
1. This course provides comprehensive introduction to programmable logic controller including both hardware and
software.

1 Interface the programmable logic controller with Input/output components
Contents
PLC hardware and fundamentals of logic
PLC programming, PLC wiring diagrams and ladder programs
Timers, counters
Data manipulation
PLC installation and troubleshooting
UNIT I
The I/O Section – Discrete I/O Modules – Analog I/O Modules – I/O Specifications – The CPU – The Processor –
Memory Module – Memory Types – Programming Devices – Program Loaders- Boolean Algebra – Developing circuits
from Boolean expressions.
UNIT II
Processor Memory Organization – Program scan – PLC Programming Languages – Relay – Instructions – Instruction
Addressing – Branch instructions – Entering the ladder diagram – Modes of operation – Output control devices –
Latching relays – Converting relay ladder diagrams into PLC Ladder programs.
UNIT III
Timer Instructions On and Off Delay Timer Instruction - Counter Instructions – Up andDown Counter -Counter
Applications
UNIT IV
Math Instructions – Master and Jump control instructions - Subroutines-Data Transfer operations – Data compare
Instructions – Data Manipulation Programs – Numerical Data I/O Interfaces – Setpoint control..
UNIT V
PLC Enclosures – Electrical Noise – Leaky inputs and outputs – Grounding – Voltage variations and surges – Program
Editing – Programming and monitoring – Preventive Maintenance – Troubleshooting.
Text book
1. John w.webb, (2005), Programmable Logic Controllers: principals and applications, 5 th Edition. Prentice Hall of
India.
Reference Books
1. Programmable Logic Controllers, Third Edition by W. Bolton
2. Stenerson, (2005), Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers, sensors and communication, Pearson
Education Third Edition.
3. John R.Hackworth, (2003), Programmable Logical Controllers, Pearson Education.
61
05BME E16 L T P C
TRIBOLOGY
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To introduce tribology as an important design consideration that affects the performance of engine and
automotive elements.
2. To teach different bearing types, modeling and performance considerations.
3. To introduce concepts in friction and wear phenomena.

1. Select triobological elements based on design considerations.
2. Realise the importance of proper choice of trobological elements.
Contents
Dry Friction
Wear
Lubricants and Lubrication
Hydrodynamic Lubrication
Surface Modification
UNIT I
Topography of Engineering Surfaces – Types of contact sliding friction - Energy dissipation - Friction characteristics of
metals and non-metals - Types of friction - Measurement of friction.
UNIT II
Types of Wear – Dry sliding wear - Abrasive wear - Principles and mechanism - Corrosive wear - Surface Fatigue wear
- Measurement of wear - Examples - Applications.
UNIT III
Types of Lubricants - Properties - Testing principles - Hydrodynamic - Elasto hydrodynamic lubrication - boundary
lubrication and Solid lubrication - Hydrostatic lubrication.
UNIT IV
Fluid film in simple shear - Viscous flow shear stress variation - Reynolds equation for film lubrication - High speed
unloaded journal bearings - Loaded journal bearings - Reaction torque of the bearings - Co efficient of friction.
UNIT V
Surface modification – Transformation hardening - Thermo-chemical process - Laser - Electron beams and Plasma
treatment - Materials for rolling element bearings - Fluid film bearings - Dry bearing - Applications.
Text book
1. A.D. Sarkar , (1999), Friction and Wear Easter walley edition.
Reference Books
1. Bowden, F.P. & Tabor, D.,(1996) Friction and Lubrication of solids, Oxford University press.
2. Ernest Rabinowiez, (1995), Friction and wear of materials, Interscience Publishers.
3. Neale, M.J., Tribology ,(1999), Hand Book, Butterworth.
4. Fuller D.D., (1999),Theory and practice of Lubrication for engineers, John Wiley sons.
5. Gross, W.A., (1990), Gas film lubrication,Willey.
62
05BME E17 L T P C
ROBOTICS
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To introduce the history, constructional features and other basic information on robotics.
2. To introduce to the sensors used in robotics.
3. To teach robot programming of a typical robot as also the concepts of path planning and applications.

1. Have an awareness of basics of robotics
2. Do robot programming
3. Appreciate the applications of robotics and be able to apply economic measures to justify advantages of robots in
industry.
Contents
Introduction
Components and Operations
Sensing and Machine Vision
Robot Programming
Industrial Applications
UNIT I
Definition of a Robot – Basic Concepts –Robot configurations – Types of Robot drives – Basic robot motions – Point
to point control – Continuous path control.
UNIT II
Basic control system concepts – Control system analysis – Robot actuation and feed back - Manipulators – direct and
inverse kinematics - Coordinate transformation – Brief Robot dynamics. Types of Robot and Effectors – Robot/ End –
Effector interface.
UNIT III
Range sensing – Proximity sensing –Touch sensing – Force and Torque sensing. Introduction to Machine vision –
Sensing and Digitizing – Image processing and analysis.
UNIT IV
Methods – Languages – Capabilities and limitation – Artificial intelligence – Knowledge representation –Search
techniques in A I and Robotics.
UNIT V
Application of robots in machining – Welding – Assembly – Material handling –Loading and Unloading – CIM –
Hostile and Remote environments.
Text book
1. Richard D. Klafter, Thomas A. Chmielewski and Michael Negin, (1999), Robotic Engineering : An Integrated
Approach, Prentice Hall of india.
Reference Book
1. Mikell P. Groover, Mitchell Weiss, (1998), Industrial robotics technology - Programming and Applications, McGraw
Hill International Edition.
2. Yoshikawa, (2004), Foundation of robotics: Analysis and control, Prentice Hall of India.

.
63
05BME E18 REFERIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To understand the principles of refrigeration and air conditioning.
2. To calculate the cooling load for different applications of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning
3. To select the right equipment for a particular application of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning

1. Design and implement refrigeration and air conditioning systems using standards.
Contents
 Refrigeration Cycles and Refrigerants
 System Components
 Cycling Controls and System Balancing
 Psychrometry
 Air Conditioning
UNIT I
Vapour compression refrigeration cycles-Air refrigeration cycles-Simple saturated vapour compression refrigeration
cycle-P-H charts - Multi stage compression –Multi evaporator system-cascade system-Vapour absorption systems.
UNIT II
Refrigeration classification –Dsignation-Alternate refrigerants –Global warming and Ozone depleting aspects.
Refrigerant compressors Reciprocating –Rotary - Condensers - Evaporators - Expansion devices - Cooling towers.
UNIT III
Pressure temperature control range and different settings - Selection and balancing of system components-Graphical
method.
UNIT IV
Moist air properties - Psychrometric chart - Different Psychrometric process analysis.
UNIT V
Summer and winter air conditioning - Cooling load calculations Different types of loads - GRSHF - ERSHF -
Estimation Of total load - Air distribution patterns - Dynamic and frictional losses in air ducts - Equal friction method -
Fan characteristics of duct system.
Text book
1. WF Stocker and J W Jones, (1999), Refrigeration and Air conditioning, McGraw Hill Book company.
Reference Book
1 Manohar Prasad, (1998), Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
64
05BME E19 MECHATRONICS L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
This course is an integrated approach to the design of complex Engineering systems involving Electronic Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering, and Computer Science and Engineering. The approach of this course is valuable to the
students since a majority of the newly designed Mechanical Engineering systems are Mechatronic systems.

1. Understand the concept of Mechatronics
2. Select suitable sensors and transducers while designing a system to meet specified requirements.
3. Understand the different types of actuators.
4. Select controllers for the engineering applications.
5. Get the basic knowledge on machine vison.
Content
Sensors and signal conditioning
Actuators
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
Programmable Logic controllers
Machine Vision
UNIT I
Introduction to Mechatronics - Basics of sensor‘s and Transducers – Selection - Contact - Non – Contact. Optical
types - Signal conditioning – Operational amplifiers - Protection - Filtering - Analog and Digital converters– Lab view.
UNIT II
Pneumatic and hydraulic systems – Actuation system - Direction control - Pressure control and process control valves -
Cylinders - Rotary actuators.
Mechanical actuation systems – Types - Selection - Types of motion - Kinematic chains - Gear train - Ratchet and
pawl - Belt and Chain drive
Electrical actuation systems - Principle - Construction and working of AC - DC - Servomotors - Stepper motors.
UNIT III
Microprocessors -Overview of 8085 architecture-RAM - ROM - I/O. simple Microprocessor programming examples.
Microcontroller- Intel 8051 and M68HC11 - Applications of Microcontroller to temperature measurement and washing
machines.
UNIT IV
Programmable Logic controllers – Architecture - Input/output processing - Simple programming examples -
Mnemonics - Timers - Internal relays and counters - Shift registers - Master and jump controls - Data handling -
Analog input/output - Selection of PLC.
UNIT V
Introduction – Image acquisition – Illumination techniques - Image enhancement – Segmentation -Feature extraction -
Recognition – Interpretation – Applications.
Text book
1. Bolton .W, (2003), Mechatronics, pearson education, 3 rd edition.
Reference Books
1. Doebelin .E.D., (1999), Measurement systems, Mc Graw Hill.
2. Devdas Shetty, (1997), Mechatronics, Richard A. Kolk, PWS Publishing Company.
3. Goankar .R.S, (1999), Microprocessors – Architecture, Programming and Applications, Wiley Eastern.
4. Dan necsulescu, (2002), Mechatronics , Pearson education, 3 rd edition.
5. Michael .B. Histand and David G. Alciatore (1999), Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement systems, HMT
LTD, Mechatronics, Tata Mc Graw Hill Company Ltd.
6. Harley R.Myler, (2004), Fundamental of machine vision, Prentice Hall of India.
Mode of Evaluation : Assignment, Seminar and Written Examination.
65
05BME E20 L T P C
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To understand the priniples of Quality Management.
2. To get a clear idea about quality planning and TQM techniques.
3. To have an indepth knowledge of reliability and maintainability

1. To implement TQM in the industry.
2. To design systems with reliability and maintainability.
Contents
Principle Of Quality Management
Quality Planning
TQM Techniques
Reliability
Maintainability
UNIT I
Definition of quality – Deming, Miller - Crosby Theories – Service and Product quality – Customer orientation.
Evaluation of Total quality Management – Inspection – Quality Control – TQM System – Human component.
UNIT II
Planning – SMART Goal setting – Designing for Quality – Manufacturing for Quality – Process control – CPK –
Process capability. Scientific Approach to TQM – Data based approach – Quantification – Statistical tools – Quality
control tools – New 7 tools.
UNIT III
Benchmarking – Definition – Types – Steps – Metrics – Case studies - Quality Function Deployment – Definition –
steps – Case studies – Corrective Techniques – Preventive techniques – Failure Mode and Effect Analysis – 5S.
Continuous Improvement Techniques – Different techniques such as POKA YOKE etc. – Deming wheel – Case
studies.
UNIT IV
Definition - Mean fracture rate - Mean time to failure - Mean time between failure - Hazard rate - Hazard models -
Constant hazard - Linearly increasing hazard - Weibull model - System reliability - Series - Parallel and Mixed
configuration – Simple problems.
UNIT V
Reliability improvement - Redundancy - Element - Unit and stand by redundancy - Reliability allocation for a series
system - Maintainability and availability - System downtime - Reliability and Maintainability trade off – Simple problems.
Text book
1. L.S. Srinath, Reliability Engineering, Affiliated East West Press New Delhi.
Reference Books
1. Joel E. Rose, (1993), Total Quality Management, II Edition, Kogan Page Ltd., USA.
2. Samuel K Ho, (1996), TQM – An Integrated Approach, II Edition, Kogan Page Ltd., USA.
3. John Gilbert, (1993), Total Quality Management, Affiliated East West Press, New Delhi.
66
05BME E21 L T P C
SOLAR THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING
3 0 0 3
Objectives
To make students understand solar radiation received on the earth, fundamental theory of solar thermal devices and
its applications

1. Estimate solar radiation received on a surface
2. To predict the performance of solar devices and analyse performance
3. Identify and integrate solar thermal devices in various applications
Contents
Solar Radiation
Solar Flat Plate Collectors
Solar Thermal Devices – I
Solar Thermal Devices – II
Solar Concentrators and Power Generation
UNIT-I
Sun Earth relationship – Solar radiation components – Measurement – Estimation of radiation at a given place
UNIT-II
Theory of Flat Plate Collectors – Performance Evaluation – Collector Testing – Natural and Forced Circulation –
System Configurations - Applications
UNIT-III
Solar Air Heaters: Theory and Applications – Solar drying: Theory, design, performance analysis and types – Solar
Desalination: Theory and Performance analysis
UNIT-IV
Solar Cooking Devices – Solar cooling: Absorption, adsorption and passive systems – Solar Thermal Pumps – Energy
Storage – Solar Ponds
UNIT-V
Solar concentrator types – Optics – Performance analysis – Design considerations – Tracking – Solar Electric Power
Generation Systems – Economics of Solar thermal systems & devices
TEXT BOOKS
1. Y. Goswami, F. Kreith and J. F. Kreider, (2001), Principles of Solar Engineering, Mc Graw Hill,.
2. S.P.Sukhatme, Solar Energy, (2004), Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition..
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. J. A. Duffie, and W. A. Beckman, (1991) Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Wiley-Interscience.
2. J. Gordon (ed.) (2001) State of Art Papers on Solar Energy, International Solar Energy Society.
3. ASHRAE Standard 93-77, (1977) Methods of Testing to Determine the Thermal Performance of Solar Collectors,
ASHRAE,.
4. R.C.Neville, (1995) Solar Energy Conversion, Elsevier.
67
05BME E22 COMPUTER AIDED PRODUCT DESIGN L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. The course is aimed at training students to acquire skills to design and develop products in a structured way that
are easier to manufacture, assemble, service and more friendlier to environment, etc.
Outcome Student will be able to have :

1. Customer-oriented manufacturing approach and life-cycle sensitive approach to product design and development.
Contents
Product Development Cycle
Product Design and Development
Computer Supported Design and Development
Design for Manufacture
Mini – Projects
UNIT I
Conceptual / Industrial / Engineering design. Design analysis and validation. Concepts of time to market -
Concurrent Engineering and Time compression.
UNIT II
Product planning – Customer needs – Product specifications – concept generation – selection – testing – Product
development economics
UNIT III
IT support – Solid Modeling – Product Data management – Collaborative Product Commerce – Artificial Intelligence
– Expert systems – Co-design - Writing interactive programs to solve design problems and production of drawings-
Product Lifecycle Management
UNIT IV
General design principles for manufacturability – strength and mechanical factors - mechanism selection- process
capability – Feature tolerances – Geometric tolerances – Assembly limits – Datum features – Tolerance stacks –
Exposure on DFMA software
UNIT V
Development of a solid computer model for CAE analysis and prototyping fabrication.
Evaluation and optimization of product through a computer aided engineering software.
Conceptual product development.
Development of software modules for design and manufacturing applications
Text book
1. IbrahimZeid, (2005), Mastering CAD/CAM Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
Reference Books
1. Stephen C. Armstrong, (2001), Engineering and Product development Management– The Holostic Approach
Cambridge University Press.
2. Corrodo Poli, (2001), Design for Manufacturing: A structured approach, Butterworth-Heinemann.
3. Joseph Edward Shigley, Charles R Mischke and Richard G. Budynas, (2001), Mechanical Engineering Design,
Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
68
05BME E23 L T P C
DESIGN OF TOOLS, JIGS AND FIXTURES
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To learn the fundamentals of work holding devices.
2. To study various types of work holding devices
3. To design jigs and fixtures
4. To analyze and optimize an existing jig and fixture.
5. To learn various terminologies of press and its working principles and various operations performed.
6. To design dies for various required operations.
1. Identify the Importance of work holding devices.
2. Design a Jig.
3. Design a fixture.
4. Calculate the required specifications of a press for the required operations.
5. Design a die for the required operations.
Contents
Theory of metal cutting
Tool Design
Die Design
Jig and fixture design
Advanced Tool Engineering
UNIT I
Principle of Metal Cutting – Chip formation – Chip Control – Chip breakers – Cutting force measurements –
Dynamometer and Strain gauges – Specific cutting – Shear angle – Theory of Merchant - Lee and Shaffer – Friction in
metal cutting – Measurement of cutting temperature.
UNIT II
Selection of tool materials – Compositions – Heat treatment – Design of single point and Multi point cutting tool -
Form tools - Drills - Milling Cutters and Broaches. Tool life calculation – Tool wear- Cutting fluids – Types - Simple
problems.
UNIT III
Type of dies – Cutting action in punch and Die operations – Die clearance-Cutting force in blanking - Piercing and
Shearing - Punch and Die mounting - Stripping force - Press tonnage.
Pilot - Stripper - Pressure pad and Stopper - Design of simple - Progressive and Compound die sets.
Forming die design – Bending methods – Bend radius - Bend allowance - Spring back - Bending pressure. Principles
of forging and extrusion dies - Advantage and Disadvantages.
UNIT IV
Locating and clamping devices – Principles – Elements – Mechanical - Pneumatic and Hydraulic actuation - Clamping
force analysis - Type of jigs - General consideration in jig design - Jig bushing – Type-method – Construction. Simple
designs of plate latch - Channel boxes - Post - Angle - Plate - Turnovers - and Pot jigs.
Design of Fixtures – Design principles - Types of fixtures – Fixtures for machine tools – Lathe - Milling - Boring -
Broaching - Grinding - Assembly - Inspection and Welding fixtures - Simple designs.
UNIT V
Tool Materials – Plastic - Epoxy plastic – Construction method - Ceramic tools- Powder metallurgy – application of
CAD/CAM - Group technology in Tool Engineering.
Text book
1. Hoffman.G , (1999), Fundamentals of tool Design. SME publishers.
Reference Book
1. Sen and Battachartya, (2002), Principle of Metal Cutting, Central Book Agency.
69
05BME E24 L T P C
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. Understand the mathematical and physical principles underlying the Finite Element Method (FEM) as applied to
solid mechanics and thermal analysis.
2. To uderstand the behaviour of various finite elements.
3. To derive finite element equations for simplex and complex elements.
4. To solve problems in solid mechanics and heat transfer using FEM.
5. To analyze more complex problems (in solid mechanics or thermal analysis) using the commercial FEM code.
1. Select suitable finite elements for the given model.
2. Develop element equations for plane elasticity and thermal problems.
3. Understand and interpret finite element analysis outputs.
4. Apply FEM techniques to analyse engineering problems.
5. Use commercial FEA packages with proper understanding.
Contents
Introduction to Theory of Elasticity
Discretization of the problem
Stiffness matrix formulation
Field problems
Higher order problems
UNIT I
Introduction to Theory of Elasticity: Definition of stress and strain – plane stress – plane strain – stress strain relations
in three dimensional elasticity.
Introduction to Variational Calculus: Introduction –General field problems, discrete and continuous models, Variational
formulation in finite elements – Ritz method - Weighted residual methods – Galerkin – sub domain – method of least
squares and collocation method - numerical problems.
UNIT II
Discretization of the Problem: Introduction – Geometrical approximations – Simplification through symmetry –
Element shapes and behaviour – Choice of element types – size and number of elements – Element shape and
distortion – Location of nodes – Node and Element numbering.
Interpolation Function: Simplex - complex and multiplex elements – Linear interpolation polynomials for various
simplex elements – Convergence requirements – derivation of shape function equations.
UNIT III
One dimensional elasticity – Bar with constant and varying cross section - and Pin jointed truss member – Two
dimensional elasticity – Plane stress - plane strain and axisymmetric simplex elements only - simple numerical problems
UNIT IV
General field equation – Formulation of 1D and 2D – steady state heat transfer problems involving conduction and
convection and torsion of prismatic members – simple numerical problems.
UNIT V
Natural coordinate system and numerical integration – Higher order 1D and 2D elements – Derivation of shape
function equations for Four node quadrilateral - six node triangle and eight node quadrilateral elements– formulation of
element equation.
Text books
1. Tirupathi R. Chandrupatla and Ashok D. Belugundu, (2003), Intodution to Finite Elements in Engineering, Prentice
Hall of india, Third Edition.
2. Seshu, (2004), Text book of finite element analysis, Prentice Hall of india.
3. Larry Segerland, (1999), Applied Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2nd Edition
Reference Books
1. Robert D. Cook, Dravid S. Malkus, Michael E. Plesha and Robert J. Witt, (2004), Concepts and Applications of
Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Fourth Edition.
2. Reddy J.N., (2001), An Introduction to the Finite Element Method, McGraw-Hill, Third Edition.
3. Rao S. S., (2001), The Finite Element Method in Engineering, Butterworth-Heinemann, Third Edition
4. Zienkiewicz O.C., (1999), The Finite Element Method, McGraw-Hill.

70
05BME E25 L T P C
CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To introduce low temperature engineering, behaivour of materials
2. To develop the skills to perform the analysis and design of cryogenic systems and cryovessels.
3. To study the principles of cryogenic instrumentation with their applications.

1. Have and insight of Cryogenic applications
2. Design Cryogenic Systems and Cryovessels.
Contents
Introduction to low temperature engineering
Cryogenic Systems
Storage and Transfer Systems
Cryogenic Instrumentation
Application of Cryogenics
UNIT I
Cryogenics – Principle of cryogenics – Methods of production of low temperature – Cryogenic fluids –
Superconductivity and its applications – Super fluidity – Low temperature properties of structural materials.
UNIT II
Liquefaction of gases – Linde Hampson system – Claude system – Heylandt system – critical components of liquefiers,
Gas separation and Purification – Cryocoolers – Stirling Cryocooler – Gifford – Mcmahon cryocooler – Pulse tube
cryocooler – Thermodynamic analysis of above systems.
UNIT III
Design of cryovessels – Concept of vapour coated shields – Cryogenic Insulation – Vacuum power multilayer insulation
– Micro sphere insulation – Transfer lines.
UNIT IV
Temperature, pressure flow measurement – Cryostats – Cold electronics.
UNIT V
Food preservation – Medical applications – Cryoprobes – Medical instruments – Space agricultural - Industrial
applications.
Text book
1. Hasddon, G.G. (1999), Cryogenic fundamentals, Academic Press Inc., London.
Reference Book
1. Randall F. Barron, (1999), Cryogenic systems, Oxford University Press, USA.
71
05BME E26 L T P C
RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To provide an overview of global energy resources is given, leading to a historic review of human energy use and
power generation.
2. To understand the importance of energy efficiency and conservation within the context of future energy supply.
3. To discuss about future energy systems and energy use scenarios with a focus on promoting the use of renewable
energy resources and technologies.
1. Get the overview of global energy resources
2. Use the renewable technologies like Solar, Biomass, Wind, Hydro etc. to produce energy
Contents
Biofuels
Hydrogen Energy
Solar Energy
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
Wind Energy
UNIT I
Biofuels classification – Biomass production for energy forming – Energy through fermentation – Pyrolysis –
Gasification and combustion - Biogas - Aerobic and Anaerobic bio conversion process - Feed stock - Properties of
bio-gas composition - Biogas plant design and operation - Alcoholic fermentation.
UNIT II
Electrolytic and thermo chemical hydrogen production – Metal hydrides and storage of hydrogen – Hydrogen energy
conversion systems hybrid systems – Economics and technical feasibility.
UNIT III
Solar radiation - availability- Measurement and estimation- Isotropic and an isotropic models- Introduction to solar
collectors (liquid flat- Plate collector - Air heater and concentrating collector) and thermal storage- Steady state transient
analysis- Photovoltaic solar cell - Hybrid systems - thermal storage- Solar array and their characteristics evaluation –
Solar distillation – Solar drying.
UNIT IV
Geothermal - Wave and Tidal energy - Availability - Geographical distribution - Power generation using OTEC -
Wave and Tidal energy - Scope and economics - Geothermal energy - Availability - Limitations.
UNIT V
Wind energy - General considerations - Wind Power plant design – Horizontal axis wind turbine - Vertical axis wind
turbine - Rotor selection - Design considerations - Number of blades - Blade profile - Power regulation - Yaw system -
Choice of power plant - Wind mapping and selection of location-Cost analysis and economics of systems utilizing
renewable sources of energy.
Text book
1. David Merick, Richard Marshall, (2001), Energy, Present and Future Options, Vol. I and II, John Wiley and sons.
Reference Books
1. Gerald W. Koeppl, (2002), Patnam‘s power from wind, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
2. Ritchie J.D., (1999), Source Book for Farm Energy Alternative, McGraw Hill.
3. Twidell, J.W. and Weir, A.D., (1999), Renewable Energy Resources, ELBS.
72
05BME E27 L T P C
PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL
2 1 0 3
Objectives
1. To get clear idea about various types of productions like job, batch and continuous.
2. To find out the sales forecasting, various types of demands and different methods.
3. To acquire knowledge in product planning and process planning, value analysis and value engineering and break
even analysis.
4. To learn about various types of controls toward inventory planning.
5. To be familiar in operation scheduling i.e. loading, scheduling and routing etc.

1. Identify and suggest correct type of production planning technique.
2. Analyse the concepts of production planning and control and implement in crucial areas of the industry.
Contents
MPC performance
Sales and operations planning
Capacity management
Shop floor control
ERP systems
UNIT I
Factors influencing MPC performance - Review of fundamental features of Material Requirements Planning systems -
MRP systems dynamics and system nervousness.
UNIT II
Sales and operations planning - Production Planning - Master scheduling and order promising - Distribution Resource
Planning - Bills of material structuring, master scheduling - and final assembly scheduling.
UNIT III
Capacity management using planning factors - bills of capacity - and capacity requirements planning – CRP and I/O
Control - Shop floor control/operations scheduling – Inventory models.
UNIT IV
Shop floor control/scheduling - Kanban/pull systems - Alternative pull systems; parameter settings - Pull systems for
suppliers.
UNIT V
ERP systems - Technical aspects of SAP - Focus on implementation and system‘s fit - ERP implementation - Beyond
ERP Software for manufacturing firms - Supply Chain Management.
Text book
1. Fogarty, D.W., Blackstone, J.H., and Hoffmann, T., (1991), ‗Production and Inventory Management‘ South-
Western Publishing.
Reference Books
1. Curran, T. and Keller, G.,(1999), ‗SAP R/3 Business Blueprint‘ Prentice-Hall.
2. Sipper, D., Bulfin, R.L., (2001), ‗Production Planning, Control, and Integration‘ McGraw Hill.
3. Vollmann, T.E., Berry, W.L., Whybark, D.C., and Jacobs, F.R., (2005), ‗Manufacturing Planning and Control for
Supply Chain Management‘ (5th ed.), Irwin.
73
05BME E28 PROJECT MANAGEMENT L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
To enable to have a overall view of project management techniques

Understand the core philosophy of project management
Contents
Project definition
Project management techniques
Planning and Scheduling
Project Commercial Aspects
Project Legal Aspects
UNIT I
Project definition – The nature and scope of project management – Project Management process – Context of project
management – Project parameters / variables: - Scope, Cost, Time, Quality, Risk – Project classifications – Project
success criteria.
UNIT II
Project management techniques – Project planning – Earned value management – Risk management – Scheduling –
Process improvement.
UNIT III
Planning and Scheduling: - Sequence of activities – Plan with chart – PERT / CPM – Work break down structure –
Project management mile stones – Body of knowledge (PMI) – ISO 10006 – Scrum (agile method) – Extreme project
management – Morse carlo simulations techniques – Use of software in project management – Progress monitoring –
Corrective action.
UNIT IV
Commercial aspects of project – Cost estimates – Time estimates – Resources estimate – Control of cost - time -
resources (utilisation) – Risk management – Project procurement – Selection and management of contractors – Method
of payment – Authorization levels – penalty clause – stock and inventory planning.
UNIT V
Legal aspects of project – Health - Safety - Occupational hazards and environmental aspects – Ethical issues –
Governmental rules and regulations - fox workers – ESI - Workmen compensation - Medical facilities – Arbitration of
issues – Judistication of courts – Law of contract.
Text Book
1. Grag and Lawron, (2006), Project Management, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books
1. Reck and Crane, (2000), Project Management, Wiley Eastern.
2. Dennis Locke, (2000), Project Management, Gower.
3. Morris and Pritco, (2004), Managing Projects, Wiley Eastern.
74
05BME E29 NEW VENTURE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT L T P C
(ENTREPRENEUR SHIP)
2 1 0 3
Objectives
To have a overall view of new venture initiation and give students intricacies of new venture management

Plan and start a new venture
Contents
Business Concepts
Business Plan
Financing
Legal aspects of business
Governmental Assistance
UNIT I
Business Concept – Statement of concept of business – Who is the potential customer – Concept development –
Marketing approach –Where the money is – Appropriate trend analysis (trend identification) – Micro\ Macro level
factors - Social - political - environmental - demographic - international factors – Scanning the horizon – Tap customer‘s
hidden requirements – New products – Improvement over existing product – Barriers to new ideas – Competitor effect
– Effect of patent rights – brand name - protection. Is this business appropriate for you – Are you an entrepreneur –
Entrepreneurial firm – How - when zeroing on the project
UNIT II
Business Plan: An out line of – Marketing – Financial management – Operational management – Leasing Techno parks
/ Own premises - Rental offices – Franchise operation – Own employees / Contract labour - Method of management .
UNIT III
Financing your business – Estimating your financial requirements – Pre-operative expenses - Fixed - Working capital -
Sources of fund – Promoter‘s capital - Debt / Equity ratio - Margin Money - Venture Capital – Private Limited
Company – Public Limited Company – Shares and related issues – Governmental organization – Marketing expenses -
Office expenses – Cash flow statement – Break even – Profit planning – Project preparation.
UNIT IV
Legal aspects of business: - Relating to labour – Governmental Licenses – IPR issues – Royalty payments - Brand name
logos – Advertising issues – Business insurance – Employee welfare measures – PF - ESI - Medical compensation - Risk
coverage – Accounting practices - Income Tax – VAT - TDS - Logistics planning: - Transport Ware housing
UNIT V
Governmental Assistance – Local – DIC - SIDBI - Bank - Subsidy – Power - Sales Tax - Central Taxes - Central
Government Assistance – Special Economic Zones - Export Promotional Zones - Export Promotional Council - Credit
Guarantee schemes – Duty draw back schemes.
Text Books
Hand Book for New Entrepreneurs, (1998), P.C Jain Entrepreneurship Institute of India, Ahemedabad, India
Reference Books
1. Harold. P. Welsch, (1998) The Entrepreneurship: The way ahead.
2. David. F. Summen, (2000), Forming Entrepreneurial Institution.
3. J.B.Patel and Allen ply, (1996), How to prepare Project Report, EDI Institute, Ahemedabad, India
75
05BME E30 LEAN ENTERPRISES AND NEW MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
To have an overall view of new methods of manufacturing and operations management like Lean principles.

Apply lean concepts in organization
Contents
Introduction to Lean manufacturing
Lean Manufacturing Principles
Strategic issues
Process Mapping
Cellular Manufacturing
UNIT I
General - Brief history of lean manufacturing – Just in time – Toyota systems – Pioneers of lean manufacturing – Ohno
and Shingo – Benefits of lean manufacturing – Theory of constraints – Reduction of wastes
UNIT II
Lean manufacturing: - Principles - Basic tools - Techniques - Definition - Assessment tools - Implementing lean
manufacturing – Science behind lean manufacturing – Capacity utilization - Variability - Delivery
UNIT III
Strategic issues: - Actions - Issues - Focus - Leadership - Management of teams – Training.
Lean accounting: Activity based costing - Product costing - Volume adjusted costing – Focused factory concept –
Building strategic advantage through enterprise wide.
UNIT IV
Value stream and process mapping: - Overview - Where to use - Step by step approach – How to use – Reduce stream
mapping – Present and future states - VSM symbols - Process mapping - Detailed instructions - limits - facilitation
UNIT V
Cellular manufacturing: - Work cell – Cell design - Facility planning – Plant layout – Balancing the work in work cells –
Tact time – Defining - Benefits - Uses - Limitations – Facilities planning tools.
Group technology coding classification - Productivity Improvement Aids - Kaizen – Kanban - 5S - TPM - Automation -
Jidoka – Mistake proofing – Yoko poko Design Root cause analysis - Failure models and effects.
Text Books
1. Taiichi Ohno, (1988), The Toyota Production System (Beyond Large Scale production), Portland, Oregon
Productivity Press.
Reference Books
1. Kigoshi Suzaki, (1988), The New Manufacturing Challenge, Free Press, New York.
2. Shigeo Shing, (1989), Study of Toyota Production System, Portland, Oregon Productivity Press.
76
05BME E31 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives:
1. To have a knowledge in IPR

2. To understand the issues involved in applying for patents
3. To know how to get a patent
Outcome: Student will be able to
Apply for patents
Contents:
Introduction to IPR
Introduction to Patents
Trademarks & Copyrights
Creating Wealth out of Knowledge
Litigation in IPR
UNIT I
IPR –Types - Necessity to protect IPR – Mechanisms - Patent Office / Patent Facilitating Cell / WIPO
UNIT II
Patent- Necessity- Protection offered by patents - Types of inventions that can be protected- Obtaining an Indian
Patent- Obtaining patents in foreign countries
UNIT III
Necessity of trademark registration - Kinds of trademarks - Registering a trademark - Copyrights – software-
intellectual works - Geographical Indication / Need for Protection / Generic Geographical Indication
Protecting Industrial designs – Necessity and ways to protect the design
UNIT IV
Technology Transfer- types / issues
UNIT V
Intellectual Property Litigation Considerations - Role of Patent Agents / Patent Attorneys
REFERENCES:
http://pk2id.delhi.nic.in
http://ep.espacenet.com
http://www.uspto.gov
http://pctgazette.wipo.int
77
NATURAL DISASTER MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT
05BME E32 L T P C
2 1 0 3
Objectives
The main aim of offering this subject is to provide an accurate understanding of the basic concepts of Natural
Disasters and understanding the process of evolution and its impact on the human environment. Disaster mitigation
and preparedness needs to be adopted in case of emergencies during the disasters like earthquake, floods, landslides
etc., along with active participation of Government / Administrative personnel, Voluntary organizations, citizens
groups and SHGs.

1. Understand the basic concepts of natural disasters
2. Define the role of individual; stakeholders in emergency management
3. Differentiate the process of earthquake preparedness and rehabilitation measures
4. Know the various stages of disaster preparedness, mitigation and management.
5. Apply the different mechanisms/techniques of mitigation and management.
Contents
Natural Disasters Mitigation And Management
Natural Hazard Evalauition, Mitigation And Preparedness
Earthquakes , Landslides And Tsunamis
Tornadoes, Cyclones, Floods , Drought
Disaster Awareness Education And Communication
UNIT-I
Introduction- Natural Disasters around the world- Natural Disaster Risk Assessment- Earth and its characteristics –
Environmental Change and Degradation - Climate Change - Global warming – Human Dimensions of Global
environment Change – Disaster mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery- comprehensive emergency
management - Emergency Services- Natural Disasters, Environment and Public Policy – Impact on Natural and Built
Environments - Early warning systems and disaster Preparedness– Rehabilitation , Vulnerable Populations - Logistics
and Services, Food, Nutrition and Shelter -Role Volunteers of National and International agencies.
UNIT-II
Natural hazards - Mapping - Modeling, risk analysis and loss estimation - Natural disaster risk analysis - prevention and
mitigation - Applications of Space Technology (Satellite Communications, GPS, GIS and Remote Sensing and
Information / Communication Technologies ( ICT ) in Early warning Systems - Disaster Monitoring and Support
Centre– Information Dissemination – Mobile Communications etc.,
UNIT-III
Introduction and Review - Core Issues in Natural Disasters – Disaster Risk Assessment Methods- Natural Disasters -
Principles, Elements, and Systems - Geological-Geomorphological aspects, Plate Tectonics & Earthquakes- Earthquake
Geology, Seismology, Global Patterns-Measuring Magnitude & Intensity - Tectonic Processes & Fault Systems-
Landslides–Characteristics and dimensions–Geomorphological, Geotechnical aspects- Human impact on the
mountainous terrain and its relationship with Rainfall, liquefaction etc. – Tsunami - Nature and characteristics -
Patterns, Processes, Mitigation & Preparation - Response & Recovery and Rehabilitation.
UNIT-IV
Oceanic, Atmospheric and Hydrologic cycles - Severe Weather & Tornadoes , Cyclones, Floods and Droughts - Global
Patterns - Critical Climate System Aspects and Processes- Mitigation & Preparation – Drought – Famine- nature and
dimensions – Drought Assessment and Monitoring – the effects of El Nino systems on climate change –
Environmental Disasters – Nuclear, Oil Spill, Wild Fire etc.,
78
UNIT-V
Organisationation and Administrative strategies for managing large scale disasters — Administrative mechanisms ,
Community and Social organizations – Role of Regional and local administrative team - Vulnerability - catastrophic
effects of natural hazards on human settlements - Education and Training – Establishment of capacity building among
various stake holders – Government - Educational institutions – NGOS- SHGs – voluntary organizations - Awareness
training and short-term programs for critical population - Use of multi-media and press for disaster communication
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Alexander, David A. (1993), Natural Disasters. New York: Chapman and Hall.
2. Bryant, Edward. (1991), Natural Hazards. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3. Garb, Solomon and Eng, Evelyn. (1969), Disaster Handbook. New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
4. Kovach, Robert L. Earth's Fury: (1995), An Introduction to Natural Hazards and Disasters. Englewood Cliffs,
N.J.: Prentice Hall.
5. Lida, K. and Iwasaki, (1983), T. Tsunamis: Their Science and Engineering. Boston: D.Reidel Publishing Company.
6. Petak, William J. and Atkisson, Arthur A. (1982), Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy. New York,
N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, Inc.
7. Robinson, Andrew. (1993), Earthshock: Hurricanes, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Tornadoes and Other Forces of
Nature. New York: Thames and Hudson.
8. Walker, Bryce. (1982), Earthquake. Chicago, Ill.: Time-Life Books.
Mode of Evaluation Assignments / Seminars / Written Examination.
79
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SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL & BUILDING SCIENCES

B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering

CURRICULUM & SYLLABI

A Place to Learn; A Chance to Grow

SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL & BUILDING SCIENCES

B.Tech Mechanical Engineering

Subject Code COURSE TITLE L T P C

Subject Code COURSE TITLE L T P C

Subject Code COURSE TITLE L T P C

Subject Code COURSE TITLE L T P C

Subject Code COURSE TITLE L T P C

Subject Code COURSE TITLE L T P C

Over all Total Credits = 194

SUBJECT COURSE TITLE L T P C

** Common elective offered for all schools under cafeteria system

Outcome Student will be able to

Mode of Evaluation : Assignments / Seminars / Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to

1. Metallographic sample preparation

Lab Manual Prepared by VIT Staff.

Mode of Evaluation : Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.

Outcome Students will be able to

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

1. Load test on D.C Shunt and Compound motor

Lab Manual Prepared by VIT Staff.

Mode of Evaluation : Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to:

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to

1. VI Characteristics of PN Junction diode, Zenor diode.

EXPERIMENTS MICRO CONTROLLER

Mode of Evaluation: Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment / Seminar / Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to

LATHE (Simple operations only)

Lab Manual prepared by VIT Staff.

Mode of Evaluation : Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.

1. To grasp the fundamentals of thermodynamics and thermal engineering by conducting experiments.

Out come Student will be able to:

1. Determination of calorific value of fuels

Lab Manual prepared by VIT Faculty

Mode of Evaluation : Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.

05BME208 FLUID MECHANICS L T P C

Outcome Student will be able to:

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to:

Lab Manual prepared by VIT Faculty.

Mode of Evaluation: Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to :

Mode of Evaluation : Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to :

Mode of Evaluation : Experiments/Record work/Oral/ Practical Examination.

Outcome Student will be able to