Duct Traverse Point Determination

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DUCT TRAVERSE POINT DETERMINATION

(Adopted May 7, 2014)



1. APPLICABILITY
1.1. This procedure is used to determine the number and location of traverse points required
when determining duct gas velocity or extracting a sample from a type A sample point.

2. PRINCIPLE
2.1. Depending on the duct geometry, a cross-section of the duct perpendicular to the gas
flow is divided into specified number of equal area. Each traverse point is then located
at predetermined points in each area.

3. CALCULATIONS
3.1. For circular ducts, the following guidelines for the number of traverse points shall be
followed:
Table 3.1









3.2. For circular ducts, the following formula shall be used to determine the location of
each traverse point:
r
|
=
_
(| . 5)D
2
4n

Where:
r
|
= uistance to the i
th
tiaveise point on iauius fiom the centei
| = i
th
tiaveise point on iauius
n = total numbei of tiaveise point on a iauius
D = insiue uiametei of the uuct

3.3. For rectangular duct, the following formula shall be used to determine the equivalent
diameter of the duct:

Fqu|ua|ent D|ameter =
2(Length)(W|dth)
(Length) +(W|dth)


The number of traverse points is then determined from Table 3.1 using the equivalent diameter.

Duct Diameter, inches

Number of Traverse Points
D < 12 4
13 < D < 20 6
14 < D < 20 8
15 < D < 20 10
D > 48 12
3.4. For rectangular ducts, divide the cross section into elemental areas such that the ratio
of the length to width of the elemental areas is between one and two. Locate the
traverse points at the centroid of each elemental area.

3.5. No traverse point shall be located within one inch of the stack wall.

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