A Tale of Two Cities

Dickens, Charles

Published: 1859
Categorie(s): Fiction, Historical
Source: Wikisource

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About Dickens:
Charles John Huffam Dickens pen-name "Boz", was the fore-
most English novelist of the Victorian era, as well as a vigorous
social campaigner. Considered one of the English language's
greatest writers, he was acclaimed for his rich storytelling and
memorable characters, and achieved massive worldwide pop-
ularity in his lifetime. Later critics, beginning with George
Gissing and G. K. Chesterton, championed his mastery of
prose, his endless invention of memorable characters and his
powerful social sensibilities. Yet he has also received criticism
from writers such as George Henry Lewes, Henry James, and
Virginia Woolf, who list sentimentality, implausible occurrence
and grotesque characters as faults in his oeuvre. The popular-
ity of Dickens' novels and short stories has meant that none
have ever gone out of print. Dickens wrote serialised novels,
which was the usual format for fiction at the time, and each
new part of his stories would be eagerly anticipated by the
reading public. Source: Wikipedia

Also available on Feedbooks for Dickens:

• Great Expectations (1861)
• David Copperfield (1850)
• A Christmas Carol (1843)
• Oliver Twist (1867)
• Little Dorrit (1857)
• The Haunted House (1859)
• Bleak House (1853)
• Our Mutual Friend (1865)
• The Pickwick Papers (1832)
• Hard Times (1850)

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 Part 1
Recalled to Life

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Chapter 1
The Period
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the
age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch
of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of
Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope,
it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we
had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we
were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so
far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities
insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the super-
lative degree of comparison only.
There was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain
face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large
jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In
both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the
State preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general
were settled for ever.
It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and
seventy-five. Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at
that favoured period, as at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently at-
tained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for
the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-
lane ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rap-
ping out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
(supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs. Mere
messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to the
English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more import-
ant to the human race than any communications yet received

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through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood. France,
less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her sis-
ter of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness
down hill, making paper money and spending it. Under the
guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained herself, be-
sides, with such humane achievements as sentencing a youth
to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with pincers, and
his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled down in the
rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks which passed
within his view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty yards. It is
likely enough that, rooted in the woods of France and Norway,
there were growing trees, when that sufferer was put to death,
already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come down and be
sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework with a
sack and a knife in it, terrible in history. It is likely enough that
in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy lands adja-
cent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather that very
day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed about by
pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death, had
already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution. But that
Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspi-
cion that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and pro-
tection to justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by
armed men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital it-
self every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out
of town without removing their furniture to upholsterers’ ware-
houses for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City
tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and challenged
by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode
away; the mall was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard
shot three dead, and then got shot dead himself by the other
four, “in consequence of the failure of his ammunition” after
which the mall was robbed in peace; that magnificent po-
tentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand and de-
liver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled
the illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in

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London gaols fought battles with their turnkeys, and the
majesty of the law fired blunderbusses in among them, loaded
with rounds of shot and ball; thieves snipped off diamond
crosses from the necks of noble lords at Court drawing-rooms;
musketeers went into St. Giles’s, to search for contraband
goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the musket-
eers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occur-
rences much out of the common way. In the midst of them, the
hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in con-
stant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had
been taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at
Newgate by the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door
of Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an atrocious mur-
derer, and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a
farmer’s boy of sixpence.
All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in
and close upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred
and seventy-five. Environed by them, while the Woodman and
the Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and
those other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir
enough, and carried their divine rights with a high hand. Thus
did the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five con-
duct their Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures—the
creatures of this chronicle among the rest—along the roads
that lay before them.

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Chapter 2
The Mail
It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in Novem-
ber, before the first of the persons with whom this history has
business. The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover
mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s Hill. He walked up hill in the
mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did;
not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, un-
der the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness,
and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses
had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing
the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it
back to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard,
however, in combination, had read that article of war which
forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argu-
ment, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and
the team had capitulated and returned to their duty.
With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their
way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling
between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger
joints. As often as the driver rested them and brought them to
a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho- then!” the near leader viol-
ently shook his head and everything upon it—like an unusually
emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the
hill. Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger star-
ted, as a nervous passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had
roamed in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking
rest and finding none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it
made its slow way through the air in ripples that visibly fol-
lowed and overspread one another, as the waves of an un-
wholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out

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everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own
workings, and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labour-
ing horses steamed into it, as if they had made it all.
Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the
hill by the side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the
cheekbones and over the ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of
the three could have said, from anything he saw, what either of
the other two was like; and each was hidden under almost as
many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of
the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers were
very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on
the road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the
latter, when every posting-house and ale-house could produce
somebody in “the Captain’s” pay, ranging from the landlord to
the lowest stable non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon
the cards. So the guard of the Dover mail thought to himself,
that Friday night in November, one thousand seven hundred
and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter’s Hill, as he stood on
his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet, and
keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where
a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded
horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard
suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected one an-
other and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, and the
coachman was sure of nothing but the horses; as to which
cattle he could with a clear conscience have taken his oath on
the two Testaments that they were not fit for the journey.
“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and
you’re at the top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble
enough to get you to it!—Joe!”
“Halloa!” the guard replied.
“What o’clock do you make it, Joe?”
“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”
“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of
Shooter’s yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”
The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided
negative, made a decided scramble for it, and the three other
horses followed suit. Once more, the Dover mail struggled on,
with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its

8
side. They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept
close company with it. If any one of the three had had the
hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into
the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way
of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The
horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
the passengers in.
“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking
down from his box.
“What do you say, Tom?”
They both listened.
“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”
“I say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving
his hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentle-
men! In the kings name, all of you!”
With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and
stood on the offensive.
The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step,
getting in; the two other passengers were close behind him,
and about to follow. He remained on the step, half in the coach
and half out of; they re-mained in the road below him. They all
looked from the coachman to the guard, and from the guard to
the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked back and
the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked
up his ears and looked back, without contradicting.
The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling
and labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night,
made it very quiet indeed. The panting of the horses commu-
nicated a tremulous motion to the coach, as if it were in a state
of agitation. The hearts of the passengers beat loud enough
perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was aud-
ibly expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath,
and having the pulses quickened by expectation.
The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up
the hill.
“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo
there! Stand! I shall fire!”

9
 The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing
and floundering, a man’s voice called from the mist, “Is that
the Dover mail?”
“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are
you?”
“Is that the Dover mail?”
“Why do you want to know?”
“I want a passenger, if it is.”
“What passenger?”
“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”
Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his
name. The guard, the coachman, and the two other passengers
eyed him distrustfully.
“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the
mist, “because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be
set right in your lifetime. Gentleman of the name of Lorry an-
swer straight.”
“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly
quavering speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”
(“I don’t like Jerry’s voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
himself. “He’s hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)
“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”
“What is the matter?”
“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”
“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down
into the road—assisted from behind more swiftly than politely
by the other two passengers, who immediately scrambled into
the coach, shut the door, and pulled up the window. “He may
come close; there’s nothing wrong.”
“I hope there ain’t, but I can’t make so ‘Nation sure of that,”
said the guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”
“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
“Come on at a footpace! d’ye mind me? And if you’ve got hol-
sters to that saddle o’ yourn, don’t let me see your hand go
nigh ’em. For I’m a devil at a quick mistake, and when I make
one it takes the form of Lead. So now let’s look at you.”
The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the ed-
dying mist, and came to the side of the mail, where the passen-
ger stood. The rider stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the
guard, handed the passenger a small folded paper. The rider’s

10
horse was blown, and both horse and rider were covered with
mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of the man.
“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business
confidence.
The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his
raised blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the
horseman, answered curtly, “Sir.”
“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson’s Bank.
You must know Tellson’s Bank in London. I am going to Paris
on business. A crown to drink. I may read this?”
“If so be as you’re quick, sir.”
He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and
read—first to himself and then aloud: “‘Wait at Dover for
Mam’selle.’ It’s not long, you see, guard. Jerry, say that my an-
swer was, RECALLED TO LIFE.”
Jerry started in his saddle. “That’s a Blazing strange answer,
too,” said he, at his hoarsest.
“Take that message back, and they will know that I received
this, as well as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good
night.”
With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and
got in; not at all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had ex-
peditiously secreted their watches and purses in their boots,
and were now making a general pretence of being asleep. With
no more definite purpose than to escape the hazard of originat-
ing any other kind of action.
The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist
closing round it as it began the descent. The guard soon re-
placed his blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having looked to
the rest of its contents, and having looked to the supplement-
ary pistols that he wore in his belt, looked to a smaller chest
beneath his seat, in which there were a few smith’s tools, a
couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was furnished with
that completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown and
stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had only to
shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well off
the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
were lucky) in five minutes.
“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.
“Hallo, Joe.”

11
 “Did you hear the message?”
“I did, Joe.”
“What did you make of it, Tom?”
“Nothing at all, Joe.”
“That’s a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the
same of it myself.”
Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted mean-
while, not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud
from his face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which
might be capable of holding about half a gallon. After standing
with the bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels
of the mail were no longer within hearing and the night was
quite still again, he turned to walk down the hill.
“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won’t
trust your fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse
messenger, glancing at his mare. “‘Recalled to life.’ That’s a
Blazing strange message. Much of that wouldn’t do for you,
Jerry! I say, Jerry! You’d be in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to
life was to come into fashion, Jerry!”

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Chapter 3
The Night Shadows
A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every
other. A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by
night, that every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses
its own secret; that every room in every one of them encloses
its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of
thousands of breasts there, is, in some of its imaginings, a
secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the awfulness,
even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I turn the
leaves of this dear book that I loved, and vainly hope in time to
read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathom-
able water, wherein, as momentary lights glanced into it, I
have had glimpses of buried treasure and other things sub-
merged. It was appointed that the book should shut with a
spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read but a page. It
was appointed that the water should be locked in an eternal
frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood in
ignorance on the shore. My friend is dead, my neighbour is
dead, my love, the darling of my soul, is dead; it is the inexor-
able consolidation and perpetuation of the secret that was al-
ways in that individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to my
life’s end. In any of the burial-places of this city through which
I pass, is there a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhab-
itants are, in their innermost personality, to me, or than I am to
them?
As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the
messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as
the King, the first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in
London. So with the three passengers shut up in the narrow
compass of one lumbering old mail coach; they were mysteries

13
to one another, as complete as if each had been in his own
coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the breadth of a
county between him and the next.
The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty of-
ten at ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency
to keep his own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his
eyes. He had eyes that assorted very well with that decoration,
being of a surface black, with no depth in the colour or form,
and much too near together—as if they were afraid of being
found out in something, singly, if they kept too far apart. They
had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like a three-
cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and
throat, which descended nearly to the wearer’s knees. When
he stopped for drink, he moved this muffler with his left hand,
only while he poured his liquor in with his right; as soon as
that was done, he muffled again.
“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as
he rode. “It wouldn’t do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest trades-
man, it wouldn’t suit your line of business! Recalled—! Bust me
if I don’t think he’d been a drinking!”
His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was
fain, several times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Ex-
cept on the crown, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black
hair, standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill al-
most to his broad, blunt nose. It was so like Smith’s work, so
much more like the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of
hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might have declined
him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.
While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to
the night watchman in his box at the door of Tellson’s Bank, by
Temple Bar, who was to deliver it to greater authorities within,
the shadows of the night took such shapes to him as arose out
of the message, and took such shapes to the mare as arose out
of her private topics of uneasiness. They seemed to be numer-
ous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.
What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and
bumped upon its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables
inside. To whom, likewise, the shadows of the night revealed
themselves, in the forms their dozing eyes and wandering
thoughts suggested.

14
 Tellson’s Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank pas-
senger—with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which
did what lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next
passenger, and driving him into his corner, whenever the
coach got a special jolt—nodded in his place, with half-shut
eyes, the little coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly
gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of opposite pas-
senger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
The rattle of the harness was the chink of money, and more
drafts were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson’s, with
all its foreign and home connexion, ever paid in thrice the time.
Then the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson’s, with such of
their valuable stores and secrets as were known to the passen-
ger (and it was not a little that he knew about them), opened
before him, and he went in among them with the great keys
and the feebly-burning candle, and found them safe, and
strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last seen them.
But, though the bank was almost always with him, and
though the coach (in a confused way, like the presence of pain
under an opiate) was always with him, there was another cur-
rent of impression that never ceased to run, all through the
night. He was on his way to dig some one out of a grave.
Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves
before him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows
of the night did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a
man of five-and-forty by years, and they differed principally in
the passions they expressed, and in the ghastliness of their
worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt, defiance, stubborn-
ness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another; so did
varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands
and figures. But the face was in the main one face, and every
head was prematurely white. A hundred times the dozing pas-
senger inquired of this spectre:
“Buried how long?”
The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”
“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
“Long ago.”
“You know that you are recalled to life?”
“They tell me so.”
“I hope you care to live?”

15
 “I can’t say.”
“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”
The answers to this question were various and contradictory.
Sometimes the broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I
saw her too soon.” Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of
tears, and then it was, “Take me to her.” Sometimes it was
staring and bewildered, and then it was, “I don’t know her. I
don’t understand.”
After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy
would dig, and dig, dig—now with a spade, now with a great
key, now with his hands—to dig this wretched creature out.
Got out at last, with earth hanging about his face and hair, he
would suddenly fan away to dust. The passenger would then
start to himself, and lower the window, to get the reality of
mist and rain on his cheek.
Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on
the moving patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the
roadside retreating by jerks, the night shadows outside the
coach would fall into the train of the night shadows within. The
real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the real business of the
past day, the real strong rooms, the real express sent after
him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out of
the midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would
accost it again.
“Buried how long?”
“Almost eighteen years.”
“I hope you care to live?”
“I can’t say.”
Dig—dig—dig—until an impatient movement from one of the
two passengers would admonish him to pull up the window,
draw his arm securely through the leathern strap, and specu-
late upon the two slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold
of them, and they again slid away into the bank and the grave.
“Buried how long?”
“Almost eighteen years.”
“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”
“Long ago.”
The words were still in his hearing as just spoken—distinctly
in his hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life—when

16
the weary passenger started to the consciousness of daylight,
and found that the shadows of the night were gone.
He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun.
There was a ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it
where it had been left last night when the horses were un-
yoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood, in which many leaves of
burning red and golden yellow still remained upon the trees.
Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear, and the
sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun.
“Gracious Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen
years!”

17
Chapter 4
The Preparation
When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the
forenoon, the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened
the coach-door as his custom was. He did it with some flourish
of ceremony, for a mail journey from London in winter was an
achievement to congratulate an adventurous traveller upon.
By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their
respective roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the
coach, with its damp and dirty straw, its disageeable smell, and
its obscurity, was rather like a larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry,
the passenger, shaking himself out of it in chains of straw, a
tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs, was
rather like a larger sort of dog.
“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”
“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable
fair. The tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the after-
noon, sir. Bed, sir?”
“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a
barber.”
“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please.
Show Concord! Gentleman’s valise and hot water to Concord.
Pull off gentleman’s boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-
coal fire, sir.) Fetch barber to Concord. Stir about there, now,
for Concord!”
The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a pas-
senger by the mail, and passengers by the mail being always
heavily wrapped up from head to foot, the room had the odd in-
terest for the establishment of the Royal George, that although
but one kind of man was seen to go into it, all kinds and variet-
ies of men came out of it. Consequently, another drawer, and

18
two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all
loitering by accident at various points of the road between the
Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, form-
ally dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but
very well kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the
pockets, passed along on his way to his breakfast.
The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than
the gentleman in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before
the fire, and as he sat, with its light shining on him, waiting for
the meal, he sat so still, that he might have been sitting for his
portrait.
Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each
knee, and a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his
flapped waist-coat, as though it pitted its gravity and longevity
against the levity and evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a
good leg, and was a little vain of it, for his brown stockings fit-
ted sleek and close, and were of a fine texture; his shoes and
buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He wore an odd little
sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his head: which
wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which looked
far more as though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass.
His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance with his
stockings, was as white as the tops of the waves that broke
upon the neighbouring beach, or the specks of sail that glinted
in the sunlight far at sea. A face habitually suppressed and
quieted, was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of
moist bright eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years
gone by, some pains to drill to the composed and reserved ex-
pression of Tellson’s Bank. He had a healthy colour in his
cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety.
But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in Tellson’s Bank
were principally occupied with the cares of other people; and
perhaps second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come
easily off and on.
Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his
portrait, Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his
breakfast roused him, and he said to the drawer, as he moved
his chair to it:
“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may
come here at any time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry,

19
or she may only ask for a gentleman from Tellson’s Bank.
Please to let me know.”
“Yes, sir. Tellson’s Bank in London, sir?”
“Yes.”
“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your
gentlemen in their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt
London and Paris, sir. A vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson
and Company’s House.”
“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English
one.”
“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I
think, sir?”
“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we—since I—came
last from France.”
“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our
people’s time here, sir. The George was in other hands at that
time, sir.”
“I believe so.”
“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tell-
son and Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to
speak of fifteen years ago?”
“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not
be far from the truth.”
“Indeed, sir!”
Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped back-
ward from the table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his
right arm to his left, dropped into a comfortable attitude, and
stood surveying the guest while he ate and drank, as from an
observatory or watchtower. According to the immemorial us-
age of waiters in all ages.
When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a
stroll on the beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover
hid itself away from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk
cliffs, like a marine ostrich. The beach was a desert of heaps of
sea and stones tumbling wildly about, and the sea did what it
liked, and what it liked was destruction. It thundered at the
town, and thundered at the cliffs, and brought the coast down,
madly. The air among the houses was of so strong a piscatory
flavour that one might have supposed sick fish went up to be
dipped in it, as sick people went down to be dipped in the sea.

20
A little fishing was done in the port, and a quantity of strolling
about by night, and looking seaward: particularly at those
times when the tide made, and was near flood. Small trades-
men, who did no business whatever, sometimes unaccountably
realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable that nobody in
the neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which
had been at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to
be seen, became again charged with mist and vapour, Mr.
Lorry’s thoughts seemed to cloud too. When it was dark, and
he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting his dinner as he
had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging, dig-
ging, digging, in the live red coals.
A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red
coals no harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw
him out of work. Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had
just poured out his last glassful of wine with as complete an ap-
pearance of satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly
gentleman of a fresh complexion who has got to the end of a
bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow street,
and rumbled into the inn-yard.
He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam’selle!” said
he.
In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that
Miss Manette had arrived from London, and would be happy to
see the gentleman from Tellson’s.
“So soon?”
Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and
required none then, and was extremely anxious to see the gen-
tleman from Tellson’s immediately, if it suited his pleasure and
convenience.
The gentleman from Tellson’s had nothing left for it but to
empty his glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd
little flaxen wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss
Manette’s apartment. It was a large, dark room, furnished in a
funereal manner with black horsehair, and loaded with heavy
dark tables. These had been oiled and oiled, until the two tall
candles on the table in the middle of the room were gloomily
reflected on every leaf; as if they were buried, in deep graves

21
of black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected
from them until they were dug out.
The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room,
until, having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to
receive him by the table between them and the fire, a young
lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still
holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As
his eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of
golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an in-
quiring look, and a forehead with a singular capacity (remem-
bering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and knitting it-
self into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity, or
wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though
it included all the four expressions—as his eyes rested on these
things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him, of a child
whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the
sea ran high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the
surface of the gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of
which, a hospital procession of negro cupids, several headless
and all cripples, were offering black baskets of Dead Sea fruit
to black divinities of the feminine gender—and he made his
formal bow to Miss Manette.
“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young
voice; a little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of
an earlier date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his
seat.
“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing
me that some intelligence—or discovery—”
“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”
“—respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I
never saw—so long dead—”
Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look to-
wards the hospital procession of negro cupids. As if they had
any help for anybody in their absurd baskets!

22
 “—rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to
communicate with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be
despatched to Paris for the purpose.”
“Myself.”
“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”
She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those
days), with a pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how
much older and wiser he was than she. He made her another
bow.
“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered neces-
sary, by those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me,
that I should go to France, and that as I am an orphan and
have no friend who could go with me, I should esteem it highly
if I might be permitted to place myself, during the journey, un-
der that worthy gentleman’s protection. The gentleman had
left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to beg
the favour of his waiting for me here.”
“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the
charge. I shall be more happy to execute it.”
“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was
told me by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me
the details of the business, and that I must prepare myself to
find them of a surprising nature. I have done my best to pre-
pare myself, and I naturally have a strong and eager interest to
know what they are.”
“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes—I—”
After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at
the ears, “It is very difficult to begin.”
He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The
young forehead lifted itself into that singular expression—but it
was pretty and characteristic, besides being singular—and she
raised her hand, as if with an involuntary action she caught at,
or stayed some passing shadow.
“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”
“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them
outwards with an argumentative smile.
Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose,
the line of which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to
be, the expression deepened itself as she took her seat
thoughtfully in the chair by which she had hitherto remained

23
standing. He watched her as she mused, and the moment she
raised her eyes again, went on:
“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than
address you as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”
“If you please, sir.”
“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business
charge to acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don’t heed
me any more than if I was a speaking machine-truly, I am not
much else. I will, with your leave, relate to you, miss, the story
of one of our customers.”
“Story!”
He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated,
when he added, in a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking
business we usually call our connexion our customers. He was
a French gentleman; a scientific gentleman; a man of great ac-
quirements—a Doctor.”
“Not of Beauvais?”
“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father,
the gentleman was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your
father, the gentleman was of repute in Paris. I had the honour
of knowing him there. Our relations were business relations,
but confidential. I was at that time in our French House, and
had been—oh! twenty years.”
“At that time—I may ask, at what time, sir?”
“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married—an English
lady—and I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs
of many other French gentlemen and French families, were en-
tirely in Tellson’s hands. In a similar way I am, or I have been,
trustee of one kind or other for scores of our customers. These
are mere business relations, miss; there is no friendship in
them, no particular interest, nothing like sentiment. I have
passed from one to another, in the course of my business life,
just as I pass from one of our customers to another in the
course of my business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a
mere machine. To go on—”
“But this is my father’s story, sir; and I begin to think”—the
curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him—“that
when I was left an orphan through my mother’s surviving my
father only two years, it was you who brought me to England. I
am almost sure it was you.”

24
 Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly ad-
vanced to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his
lips. He then conducted the young lady straightway to her
chair again, and, holding the chair-back with his left hand, and
using his right by turns to rub his chin, pull his wig at the ears,
or point what he said, stood looking down into her face while
she sat looking up into his.
“Miss Manette, it WAS I. And you will see how truly I spoke
of myself just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the
relations I hold with my fellow-creatures are mere business re-
lations, when you reflect that I have never seen you since. No;
you have been the ward of Tellson’s House since, and I have
been busy with the other business of Tellson’s House since.
Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance of them. I pass my
whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary Mangle.”
After this odd description of his daily routine of employment,
Mr. Lorry flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both
hands (which was most unnecessary, for nothing could be flat-
ter than its shining surface was before), and resumed his
former attitude.
“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
regretted father. Now comes the difference. If your father had
not died when he did—Don’t be frightened! How you start!”
She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her
hands.
“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left
hand from the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fin-
gers that clasped him in so violent a tremble: “pray control
your agitation—a matter of business. As I was saying—”
Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and
began anew:
“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited
away; if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful
place, though no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in
some compatriot who could exercise a privilege that I in my
own time have known the boldest people afraid to speak of in a
whisper, across the water there; for instance, the privilege of
filling up blank forms for the consignment of any one to the ob-
livion of a prison for any length of time; if his wife had

25
implored the king, the queen, the court, the clergy, for any tid-
ings of him, and all quite in vain;—then the history of your fath-
er would have been the history of this unfortunate gentleman,
the Doctor of Beauvais.”
“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”
“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”
“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at
this moment.”
“You speak collectedly, and you—are collected. That’s good!”
(Though his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A mat-
ter of business. Regard it as a matter of business-business that
must be done. Now if this doctor’s wife, though a lady of great
courage and spirit, had suffered so intensely from this cause
before her little child was born—”
“The little child was a daughter, sir.”
“A daughter. A-a-matter of business—don’t be distressed.
Miss, if the poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little
child was born, that she came to the determination of sparing
the poor child the inheritance of any part of the agony she had
known the pains of, by rearing her in the belief that her father
was dead—No, don’t kneel! In Heaven’s name why should you
kneel to me!”
“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the
truth!”
“A-a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I
transact business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If
you could kindly mention now, for instance, what nine times
ninepence are, or how many shillings in twenty guineas, it
would be so encouraging. I should be so much more at my ease
about your state of mind.”
Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still
when he had very gently raised her, and the hands that had not
ceased to clasp his wrists were so much more steady than they
had been, that she communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jar-
vis Lorry.
“That’s right, that’s right. Courage! Business! You have busi-
ness before you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother
took this course with you. And when she died—I believe
broken-hearted—having never slackened her unavailing search
for your father, she left you, at two years old, to grow to be

26
blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark cloud upon
you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering
years.”
As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity,
on the flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it
might have been already tinged with grey.
“You know that your parents had no great possession, and
that what they had was secured to your mother and to you.
There has been no new discovery, of money, or of any other
property; but—”
He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression
in the forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice,
and which was now immovable, had deepened into one of pain
and horror.
“But he has been—been found. He is alive. Greatly changed,
it is too probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will
hope the best. Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the
house of an old servant in Paris, and we are going there: I, to
identify him if I can: you, to restore him to life, love, duty, rest,
comfort.”
A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She
said, in a low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were say-
ing it in a dream,
“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost—not him!”
Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There,
there, there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are
known to you, now. You are well on your way to the poor
wronged gentleman, and, with a fair sea voyage, and a fair
land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”
She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have
been free, I have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted
me!”
“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it
as a wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been
found under another name; his own, long forgotten or long
concealed. It would be worse than useless now to inquire
which; worse than useless to seek to know whether he has
been for years overlooked, or always designedly held prisoner.
It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,

27
because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the sub-
ject, anywhere or in any way, and to remove him—for a while
at all events—out of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman,
and even Tellson’s, important as they are to French credit,
avoid all naming of the matter. I carry about me, not a scrap of
writing openly referring to it. This is a secret service altogeth-
er. My credentials, entries, and memoranda, are all compre-
hended in the one line, ‘Recalled to Life;’ which may mean any-
thing. But what is the matter! She doesn’t notice a word! Miss
Manette!”
Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her
chair, she sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes
open and fixed upon him, and with that last expression looking
as if it were carved or branded into her forehead. So close was
her hold upon his arm, that he feared to detach himself lest he
should hurt her; therefore he called out loudly for assistance
without moving.
A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry
observed to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to
be dressed in some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to
have on her head a most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier
wooden measure, and good measure too, or a great Stilton
cheese, came running into the room in advance of the inn ser-
vants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from
the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest,
and sending him flying back against the nearest wall.
(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry’s breath-
less reflexion, simultaneously with his coming against the
wall.)
“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn
servants. “Why don’t you go and fetch things, instead of stand-
ing there staring at me? I am not so much to look at, am I?
Why don’t you go and fetch things? I’ll let you know, if you
don’t bring smelling-salts, cold water, and vinegar, quick, I
will.”
There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and
she softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great
skill and gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!”
and spreading her golden hair aside over her shoulders with
great pride and care.

28
 “And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr.
Lorry; “couldn’t you tell her what you had to tell her, without
frightening her to death? Look at her, with her pretty pale face
and her cold hands. Do you call that being a Banker?”
Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so
hard to answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with
much feebler sympathy and humility, while the strong woman,
having banished the inn servants under the mysterious penalty
of “letting them know” something not mentioned if they stayed
there, staring, recovered her charge by a regular series of
gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head upon her
shoulder.
“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.
“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”
“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sym-
pathy and humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to
France?”
“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was
ever intended that I should go across salt water, do you sup-
pose Providence would have cast my lot in an island?”
This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry
withdrew to consider it.

29
Chapter 5
The Wine-shop
A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the
street. The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart;
the cask had tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and
it lay on the stones just outside the door of the wine-shop,
shattered like a walnut-shell.
All the people within reach had suspended their business, or
their idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The
rough, irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and
designed, one might have thought, expressly to lame all living
creatures that approached them, had dammed it into little
pools; these were surrounded, each by its own jostling group
or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down, made
scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help
women, who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine
had all run out between their fingers. Others, men and women,
dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthen-
ware, or even with handkerchiefs from women’s heads, which
were squeezed dry into infants’ mouths; others made small
mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed
by lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to
cut off little streams of wine that started away in new direc-
tions; others devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed
pieces of the cask, licking, and even champing the moister
wine-rotted fragments with eager relish. There was no drain-
age to carry off the wine, and not only did it all get taken up,
but so much mud got taken up along with it, that there might
have been a scavenger in the street, if anybody acquainted
with it could have believed in such a miraculous presence.
A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices—voices of
men, women, and children—resounded in the street while this

30
wine game lasted. There was little roughness in the sport, and
much playfulness. There was a special companionship in it, an
observable inclination on the part of every one to join some
other one, which led, especially among the luckier or lighter-
hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths, shaking
of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen to-
gether. When the wine was gone, and the places where it had
been most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fin-
gers, these demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had
broken out. The man who had left his saw sticking in the fire-
wood he was cutting, set it in motion again; the women who
had left on a door-step the little pot of hot ashes, at which she
had been trying to soften the pain in her own starved fingers
and toes, or in those of her child, returned to it; men with bare
arms, matted locks, and cadaverous faces, who had emerged
into the winter light from cellars, moved away, to descend
again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that appeared more
natural to it than sunshine.
The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the
narrow street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it
was spilled. It had stained many hands, too, and many faces,
and many naked feet, and many wooden shoes. The hands of
the man who sawed the wood, left red marks on the billets; and
the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was stained
with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had
acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker
so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid bag of a
nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger dipped
in muddy wine-lees—BLOOD.
The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled
on the street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red
upon many there.
And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a mo-
mentary gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the
darkness of it was heavy-cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and
want, were the lords in waiting on the saintly presence-nobles
of great power all of them; but, most especially the last.
Samples of a people that had undergone a terrible grinding
and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the fabulous

31
mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner,
passed in and out at every doorway, looked from every win-
dow, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the wind
shook. The mill which had worked them down, was the mill
that grinds young people old; the children had ancient faces
and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the grown faces,
and ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh,
was the sigh, Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger
was pushed out of the tall houses, in the wretched clothing
that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was patched into them
with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was repeated
in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chim-
neys, and started up from the filthy street that had no offal,
among its refuse, of anything to eat. Hunger was the inscrip-
tion on the baker’s shelves, written in every small loaf of his
scanty stock of bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-
dog preparation that was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its
dry bones among the roasting chestnuts in the turned cylinder;
Hunger was shred into atomics in every farthing porringer of
husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant drops of oil.
Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow wind-
ing street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow wind-
ing streets diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and
all smelling of rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a
brooding look upon them that looked ill. In the hunted air of
the people there was yet some wild-beast thought of the pos-
sibility of turning at bay. Depressed and slinking though they
were, eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor com-
pressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor foreheads
knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused about
enduring, or inflicting. The trade signs (and they were almost
as many as the shops) were, all, grim illustrations of Want. The
butcher and the porkman painted up, only the leanest scrags of
meat; the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves. The people
rudely pictured as drinking in the wine-shops, croaked over
their scanty measures of thin wine and beer, and were glower-
ingly confidential together. Nothing was represented in a flour-
ishing condition, save tools and weapons; but, the cutler’s
knives and axes were sharp and bright, the smith’s hammers

32
were heavy, and the gunmaker’s stock was murderous. The
crippling stones of the pavement, with their many little reser-
voirs of mud and water, had no footways, but broke off ab-
ruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make amends, ran down the
middle of the street—when it ran at all: which was only after
heavy rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the
houses. Across the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp
was slung by a rope and pulley; at night, when the lamplighter
had let these down, and lighted, and hoisted them again, a
feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly manner overhead,
as if they were at sea. Indeed they were at sea, and the ship
and crew were in peril of tempest.
For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of
that region should have watched the lamplighter, in their idle-
ness and hunger, so long, as to conceive the idea of improving
on his method, and hauling up men by those ropes and pulleys,
to flare upon the darkness of their condition. But, the time was
not come yet; and every wind that blew over France shook the
rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of song and
feather, took no warning.
The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in
its appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop
had stood outside it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches,
looking on at the struggle for the lost wine. “It’s not my affair,”
said he, with a final shrug of the shoulders. “The people from
the market did it. Let them bring another.”
There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up
his joke, he called to him across the way:
“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”
The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as
is often the way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and com-
pletely failed, as is often the way with his tribe too.
“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the
wine-shop keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest
with a handful of mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared
over it. “Why do you write in the public streets? Is there—tell
me thou—is there no other place to write such words in?”
In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps
accidentally, perhaps not) upon the joker’s heart. The joker
rapped it with his own, took a nimble spring upward, and came

33
down in a fantastic dancing attitude, with one of his stained
shoes jerked off his foot into his hand, and held out. A joker of
an extremely, not to say wolfishly practical character, he
looked, under those circumstances.
“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and
finish there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon
the joker’s dress, such as it was—quite deliberately, as having
dirtied the hand on his account; and then recrossed the road
and entered the wine-shop.
This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking
man of thirty, and he should have been of a hot temperament,
for, although it was a bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried
one slung over his shoulder. His shirt-sleeves were rolled up,
too, and his brown arms were bare to the elbows. Neither did
he wear anything more on his head than his own crisply-curl-
ing short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured
looking on the whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a
man of a strong resolution and a set purpose; a man not desir-
able to be met, rushing down a narrow pass with a gulf on
either side, for nothing would turn the man.
Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the
counter as he came in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of
about his own age, with a watchful eye that seldom seemed to
look at anything, a large hand heavily ringed, a steady face,
strong features, and great composure of manner. There was a
character about Madame Defarge, from which one might have
predicated that she did not often make mistakes against her-
self in any of the reckonings over which she presided. Madame
Defarge being sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a
quantity of bright shawl twined about her head, though not to
the concealment of her large earrings. Her knitting was before
her, but she had laid it down to pick her teeth with a toothpick.
Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported by her left hand,
Madame Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but
coughed just one grain of cough. This, in combination with the
lifting of her darkly defined eyebrows over her toothpick by the
breadth of a line, suggested to her husband that he would do
well to look round the shop among the customers, for any new
customer who had dropped in while he stepped over the way.

34
 The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until
they rested upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who
were seated in a corner. Other company were there: two play-
ing cards, two playing dominoes, three standing by the counter
lengthening out a short supply of wine. As he passed behind
the counter, he took notice that the elderly gentleman said in a
look to the young lady, “This is our man.”
“What the devil do YOU do in that galley there?” said Mon-
sieur Defarge to himself; “I don’t know you.”
But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into
discourse with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking
at the counter.
“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur
Defarge. “Is all the spilt wine swallowed?”
“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.
When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Ma-
dame Defarge, picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed
another grain of cough, and raised her eyebrows by the
breadth of another line.
“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing
Monsieur Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know
the taste of wine, or of anything but black bread and death. Is
it not so, Jacques?”
“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.
At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame
Defarge, still using her toothpick with profound composure,
coughed another grain of cough, and raised her eyebrows by
the breadth of another line.
The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his
empty drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor
cattle always have in their mouths, and hard lives they live,
Jacques. Am I right, Jacques?”
“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur
Defarge.
This third interchange of the Christian name was completed
at the moment when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by,
kept her eyebrows up, and slightly rustled in her seat.
“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen—my
wife!”

35
 The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame De-
farge, with three flourishes. She acknowledged their homage
by bending her head, and giving them a quick look. Then she
glanced in a casual manner round the wine-shop, took up her
knitting with great apparent calmness and repose of spirit, and
became absorbed in it.
“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye
observantly upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished
bachelor-fashion, that you wished to see, and were inquiring
for when I stepped out, is on the fifth floor. The doorway of the
staircase gives on the little courtyard close to the left here,”
pointing with his hand, “near to the window of my establish-
ment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”
They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Mon-
sieur Defarge were studying his wife at her knitting when the
elderly gentleman advanced from his corner, and begged the
favour of a word.
“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped
with him to the door.
Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at
the first word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply
attentive. It had not lasted a minute, when he nodded and went
out. The gentleman then beckoned to the young lady, and they,
too, went out. Madame Defarge knitted with nimble fingers
and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.
Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-
shop thus, joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he
had directed his own company just before. It opened from a
stinking little black courtyard, and was the general public en-
trance to a great pile of houses, inhabited by a great number of
people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the gloomy tile-paved
staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee to the
child of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was a
gentle action, but not at all gently done; a very remarkable
transformation had come over him in a few seconds. He had no
good-humour in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but
had become a secret, angry, dangerous man.

36
 “It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.”
Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they
began ascending the stairs.
“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.
“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the oth-
er, in the same low voice.
“Is he always alone, then?”
“Yes.”
“Of his own desire?”
“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after
they found me and demanded to know if I would take him, and,
at my peril be discreet—as he was then, so he is now.”
“He is greatly changed?”
“Changed!”
The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with
his hand, and mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer
could have been half so forcible. Mr. Lorry’s spirits grew heav-
ier and heavier, as he and his two companions ascended higher
and higher.
Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more
crowded parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that
time, it was vile indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened
senses. Every little habitation within the great foul nest of one
high building—that is to say, the room or rooms within every
door that opened on the general staircase—left its own heap of
refuse on its own landing, besides flinging other refuse from its
own windows. The uncontrollable and hopeless mass of decom-
position so engendered, would have polluted the air, even if
poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their intangible
impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost in-
supportable. Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark
shaft of dirt and poison, the way lay. Yielding to his own dis-
turbance of mind, and to his young companion’s agitation,
which became greater every instant, Mr. Jarvis Lorry twice
stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made at a doleful
grating, by which any languishing good airs that were left un-
corrupted, seemed to escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours
seemed to crawl in. Through the rusted bars, tastes, rather
than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled neighbourhood; and
nothing within range, nearer or lower than the summits of the

37
two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it of
healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped
for the third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steep-
er inclination and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended,
before the garret story was reached. The keeper of the wine-
shop, always going a little in advance, and always going on the
side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he dreaded to be asked
any question by the young lady, turned himself about here,
and, carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over
his shoulder, took out a key.
“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry,
surprised.
“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.
“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so
retired?”
“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge
whispered it closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
“Why?”
“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would
be frightened—rave—tear himself to pieces—d-ie-come to I
know not what harm—if his door was left open.”
“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beau-
tiful world we live in, when it IS possible, and when many other
such things are possible, and not only possible, but
done—done, see you!—under that sky there, every day. Long
live the Devil. Let us go on.”
This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that
not a word of it had reached the young lady’s ears. But, by this
time she trembled under such strong emotion, and her face ex-
pressed such deep anxiety, and, above all, such dread and ter-
ror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent on him to speak a word or
two of reassurance.
“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be
over in a moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the
worst is over. Then, all the good you bring to him, all the relief,
all the happiness you bring to him, begin. Let our good friend
here, assist you on that side. That’s well, friend Defarge. Come,
now. Business, business!”

38
 They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and
they were soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it,
they came all at once in sight of three men, whose heads were
bent down close together at the side of a door, and who were
intently looking into the room to which the door belonged,
through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing footsteps
close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed them-
selves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in
the wine-shop.
“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Mon-
sieur Defarge. “Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”
The three glided by, and went silently down.
There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the
keeper of the wine-shop going straight to this one when they
were left alone, Mr. Lorry asked him in a whisper, with a little
anger:
“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”
“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”
“Is that well?”
“I think it is well.”
“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”
“I choose them as real men, of my name—Jacques is my
name—to whom the sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are
English; that is another thing. Stay there, if you please, a little
moment.”
With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped,
and looked in through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his
head again, he struck twice or thrice upon the door—evidently
with no other object than to make a noise there. With the same
intention, he drew the key across it, three or four times, before
he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned it as heavily as he
could.
The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he
looked into the room and said something. A faint voice
answered something. Little more than a single syllable could
have been spoken on either side.
He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to
enter. Mr. Lorry got his arm securely round the daughter’s
waist, and held her; for he felt that she was sinking.

39
 “A—a—a—business, business!” he urged, with a moisture
that was not of business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come
in!”
“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.
“Of it? What?”
“I mean of him. Of my father.”
Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the
beckoning of their conductor, he drew over his neck the arm
that shook upon his shoulder, lifted her a little, and hurried her
into the room. He sat her down just within the door, and held
her, clinging to him.
Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the
inside, took out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this
he did, methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompani-
ment of noise as he could make. Finally, he walked across the
room with a measured tread to where the window was. He
stopped there, and faced round.
The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like,
was dim and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in
truth a door in the roof, with a little crane over it for the hoist-
ing up of stores from the street: unglazed, and closing up the
middle in two pieces, like any other door of French construc-
tion. To exclude the cold, one half of this door was fast closed,
and the other was opened but a very little way. Such a scanty
portion of light was admitted through these means, that it was
difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit
alone could have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any
work requiring nicety in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind
was being done in the garret; for, with his back towards the
door, and his face towards the window where the keeper of the
wine-shop stood looking at him, a white-haired man sat on a
low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.

40
Chapter 6
The Shoemaker
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white
head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded
to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:
“Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment,
and the voice replied, “Yes—I am working.” This time, a pair of
haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had
dropped again.
The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was
not the faintness of physical weakness, though confinement
and hard fare no doubt had their part in it. Its deplorable pecu-
liarity was, that it was the faintness of solitude and disuse. It
was like the last feeble echo of a sound made long and long
ago. So entirely had it lost the life and resonance of the human
voice, that it affected the senses like a once beautiful colour
faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and suppressed
it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive it
was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller,
wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have
remembered home and friends in such a tone before lying
down to die.
Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard
eyes had looked up again: not with any interest or curiosity,
but with a dull mechanical perception, beforehand, that the
spot where the only visitor they were aware of had stood, was
not yet empty.

41
 “I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from
the shoemaker, “to let in a little more light here. You can bear
a little more?”
The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of
listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the
floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
“What did you say?”
“You can bear a little more light?”
“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of
a stress upon the second word.)
The opened half-door was opened a little further, and se-
cured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into
the garret, and showed the workman with an unfinished shoe
upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few common tools and
various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He
had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow
face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness
of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet
dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, though they had
been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and
looked unnaturally so. His yellow rags of shirt lay open at the
throat, and showed his body to be withered and worn. He, and
his old canvas frock, and his loose stockings, and all his poor
tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion from direct light and
air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of parchment-yellow,
that it would have been hard to say which was which.
He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the
very bones of it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a stead-
fastly vacant gaze, pausing in his work. He never looked at the
figure before him, without first looking down on this side of
himself, then on that, as if he had lost the habit of associating
place with sound; he never spoke, without first wandering in
this manner, and forgetting to speak.
“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked De-
farge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
“What did you say?”
“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”
“I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”
But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over
it again.

42
 Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the
door. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of
Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at
seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his
hands strayed to his lips as he looked at it (his lips and his nails
were of the same pale lead- colour), and then the hand dropped
to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and
the action had occupied but an instant.
“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
“What did you say?”
“Here is a visitor.”
The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a
hand from his work.
“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-
made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are
working at. Take it, monsieur.”
Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s
name.”
There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker
replied:
“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur’s
information?”
“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in
the present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern
in my hand.” He glanced at the shoe with some little passing
touch of pride.
“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.
Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the
right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of
the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then passed a hand
across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without
a moment’s intermission. The task of recalling him from the
vagrancy into which he always sank when he had spoken, was
like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or endeav-
ouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
fast-dying man.
“Did you ask me for my name?”
“Assuredly I did.”

43
 “One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
“Is that all?”
“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent
to work again, until the silence was again broken.
“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking
steadfastly at him.
His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have
transferred the question to him: but as no help came from that
quarter, they turned back on the questioner when they had
sought the ground.
“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker
by trade. I-I learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to—”
He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured
changes on his hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly
back, at last, to the face from which they had wandered; when
they rested on it, he started, and resumed, in the manner of a
sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a subject of last night.
“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much diffi-
culty after a long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”
As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken
from him, Mr. Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:
“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”
The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at
the questioner.
“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge’s
arm; “do you remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look
at me. Is there no old banker, no old business, no old servant,
no old time, rising in your mind, Monsieur Manette?”
As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at
Mr. Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an
actively intent intelligence in the middle of the forehead,
gradually forced themselves through the black mist that had
fallen on him. They were overclouded again, they were fainter,
they were gone; but they had been there. And so exactly was
the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who had
crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and
where she now stood looking at him, with hands which at first
had been only raised in frightened compassion, if not even to
keep him off and shut out the sight of him, but which were now

44
extending towards him, trembling with eagerness to lay the
spectral face upon her warm young breast, and love it back to
life and hope—so exactly was the expression repeated (though
in stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it looked as
though it had passed like a moving light, from him to her.
Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two,
less and less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction
sought the ground and looked about him in the old way. Fin-
ally, with a deep long sigh, he took the shoe up, and resumed
his work.
“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a
whisper.
“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I
have unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I
once knew so well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”
She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the
bench on which he sat. There was something awful in his un-
consciousness of the figure that could have put out its hand
and touched him as he stooped over his labour.
Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood,
like a spirit, beside him, and he bent over his work.
It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the in-
strument in his hand, for his shoemaker’s knife. It lay on that
side of him which was not the side on which she stood. He had
taken it up, and was stooping to work again, when his eyes
caught the skirt of her dress. He raised them, and saw her
face. The two spectators started forward, but she stayed them
with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his striking at
her with the knife, though they had.
He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips
began to form some words, though no sound proceeded from
them. By degrees, in the pauses of his quick and laboured
breathing, he was heard to say:
“What is this?”
With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two
hands to her lips, and kissed them to him; then clasped them
on her breast, as if she laid his ruined head there.
“You are not the gaoler’s daughter?”
She sighed “No.”
“Who are you?”

45
 Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the
bench beside him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his
arm. A strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly
passed over his frame; he laid the knife down’ softly, as he sat
staring at her.
Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hur-
riedly pushed aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing
his hand by little and little, he took it up and looked at it. In the
midst of the action he went astray, and, with another deep
sigh, fell to work at his shoemaking.
But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon
his shoulder. After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times,
as if to be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work,
put his hand to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a
scrap of folded rag attached to it. He opened this, carefully, on
his knee, and it contained a very little quantity of hair: not
more than one or two long golden hairs, which he had, in some
old day, wound off upon his finger.
He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it.
“It is the same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”
As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he
seemed to become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned
her full to the light, and looked at her.
“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I
was summoned out—she had a fear of my going, though I had
none—and when I was brought to the North Tower they found
these upon my sleeve. ‘You will leave me them? They can never
help me to escape in the body, though they may in the spirit.’
Those were the words I said. I remember them very well.”
He formed this speech with his lips many times before he
could utter it. But when he did find spoken words for it, they
came to him coherently, though slowly.
“How was this?—Was it you?”
Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon
her with a frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his
grasp, and only said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gen-
tlemen, do not come near us, do not speak, do not move!”
“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”
His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to
his white hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as

46
everything but his shoemaking did die out of him, and he refol-
ded his little packet and tried to secure it in his breast; but he
still looked at her, and gloomily shook his head.
“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can’t be. See
what the prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is
not the face she knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No,
no. She was—and He was—before the slow years of the North
Tower—ages ago. What is your name, my gentle angel?”
Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon
her knees before him, with her appealing hands upon his
breast.
“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my
mother was, and who my father, and how I never knew their
hard, hard history. But I cannot tell you at this time, and I can-
not tell you here. All that I may tell you, here and now, is, that I
pray to you to touch me and to bless me. Kiss me, kiss me! O
my dear, my dear!”
His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which
warmed and lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom
shining on him.
“If you hear in my voice—I don’t know that it is so, but I hope
it is—if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that
once was sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If
you touch, in touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved
head that lay on your breast when you were young and free,
weep for it, weep for it! If, when I hint to you of a Home that is
before us, where I will be true to you with all my duty and with
all my faithful service, I bring back the remembrance of a
Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away, weep
for it, weep for it!”
She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her
breast like a child.
“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and
that I have come here to take you from it, and that we go to
England to be at peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your
useful life laid waste, and of our native France so wicked to
you, weep for it, weep for it! And if, when I shall tell you of my
name, and of my father who is living, and of my mother who is
dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my honoured father, and
implore his pardon for having never for his sake striven all day

47
and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of my poor
mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep
for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel
his sacred tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my
heart. O, see! Thank God for us, thank God!”
He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast:
a sight so touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong
and suffering which had gone before it, that the two beholders
covered their faces.
When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and
his heaving breast and shaken form had long yielded to the
calm that must follow all storms—emblem to humanity, of the
rest and silence into which the storm called Life must hush at
last—they came forward to raise the father and daughter from
the ground. He had gradually dropped to the floor, and lay
there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with him,
that his head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping
over him curtained him from the light.
“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr.
Lorry as he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his
nose, “all could be arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so
that, from the, very door, he could be taken away—”
“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.
“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so
dreadful to him.”
“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and
hear. “More than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons,
best out of France. Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-
horses?”
“That’s business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest
notice his methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I
had better do it.”
“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here.
You see how composed he has become, and you cannot be
afraid to leave him with me now. Why should you be? If you
will lock the door to secure us from interruption, I do not doubt
that you will find him, when you come back, as quiet as you
leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until you return,
and then we will remove him straight.”

48
 Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this
course, and in favour of one of them remaining. But, as there
were not only carriage and horses to be seen to, but travelling
papers; and as time pressed, for the day was drawing to an
end, it came at last to their hastily dividing the business that
was necessary to be done, and hurrying away to do it.
Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head
down on the hard ground close at the father’s side, and
watched him. The darkness deepened and deepened, and they
both lay quiet, until a light gleamed through the chinks in the
wall.
Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the
journey, and had brought with them, besides travelling cloaks
and wrappers, bread and meat, wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur
Defarge put this provender, and the lamp he carried, on the
shoemaker’s bench (there was nothing else in the garret but a
pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and as-
sisted him to his feet.
No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his
mind, in the scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew
what had happened, whether he recollected what they had said
to him, whether he knew that he was free, were questions
which no sagacity could have solved. They tried speaking to
him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to answer, that
they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for the time to
tamper with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of occa-
sionally clasping his head in his hands, that had not been seen
in him before; yet, he had some pleasure in the mere sound of
his daughter’s voice, and invariably turned to it when she
spoke.
In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under
coercion, he ate and drank what they gave him to eat and
drink, and put on the cloak and other wrappings, that they
gave him to wear. He readily responded to his daughter’s
drawing her arm through his, and took—and kept—her hand in
both his own.
They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with
the lamp, Mr. Lorry closing the little procession. They had not
traversed many steps of the long main staircase when he
stopped, and stared at the roof and round at the wails.

49
 “You remember the place, my father? You remember coming
up here?”
“What did you say?”
But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an
answer as if she had repeated it.
“Remember? No, I don’t remember. It was so very long ago.”
That he had no recollection whatever of his having been
brought from his prison to that house, was apparent to them.
They heard him mutter, “One Hundred and Five, North
Tower;” and when he looked about him, it evidently was for the
strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed him. On
their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his tread,
as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was
no drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open
street, he dropped his daughter’s hand and clasped his head
again.
No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at
any of the many windows; not even a chance passerby was in
the street. An unnatural silence and desertion reigned there.
Only one soul was to be seen, and that was Madame De-
farge—who leaned against the door-post, knitting, and saw
nothing.
The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had fol-
lowed him, when Mr. Lorry’s feet were arrested on the step by
his asking, miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfin-
ished shoes. Madame Defarge immediately called to her hus-
band that she would get them, and went, knitting, out of the
lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly brought them
down and handed them in;—and immediately afterwards
leaned against the door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.
Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barri-
er!” The postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away
under the feeble over-swinging lamps.
Under the over-swinging lamps—swinging ever brighter in
the better streets, and ever dimmer in the worse—and by
lighted shops, gay crowds, illuminated coffee-houses, and
theatre-doors, to one of the city gates. Soldiers with lanterns,
at the guard-house there. “Your papers, travellers!” “See here
then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge, getting down, and
taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of monsieur

50
inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with
him, at the—” He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among
the military lanterns, and one of them being handed into the
coach by an arm in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm
looked, not an every day or an every night look, at monsieur
with the white head. “It is well. Forward!” from the uniform.
“Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short grove of feebler
and feebler over-swinging lamps, out under the great grove of
stars.
Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so
remote from this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubt-
ful whether their rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in
space where anything is suffered or done: the shadows of the
night were broad and black. All through the cold and restless
interval, until dawn, they once more whispered in the ears of
Mr. Jarvis Lorry—sitting opposite the buried man who had
been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever
lost to him, and what were capable of restoration—the old
inquiry:
“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”
And the old answer:
“I can’t say.”

51
 Part 2
The Golden Thread

52
Chapter 1
Five Years Later
Tellson’s Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even
in the year one thousand seven hundred and eighty. It was very
small, very dark, very ugly, very incommodious. It was an old-
fashioned place, moreover, in the moral attribute that the part-
ners in the House were proud of its smallness, proud of its
darkness, proud of its ugliness, proud of its incommodiousness.
They were even boastful of its eminence in those particulars,
and were fired by an express conviction that, if it were less ob-
jectionable, it would be less respectable. This was no passive
belief, but an active weapon which they flashed at more con-
venient places of business. Tellson’s (they said) wanted no
elbow-room, Tellson’s wanted no light, Tellson’s wanted no em-
bellishment. Noakes and Co.’s might, or Snooks Brothers’
might; but Tellson’s, thank Heaven!—
Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on
the question of rebuilding Tellson’s. In this respect the House
was much on a par with the Country; which did very often dis-
inherit its sons for suggesting improvements in laws and cus-
toms that had long been highly objectionable, but were only
the more respectable.
Thus it had come to pass, that Tellson’s was the triumphant
perfection of inconvenience. After bursting open a door of idi-
otic obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tell-
son’s down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable
little shop, with two little counters, where the oldest of men
made your cheque shake as if the wind rustled it, while they
examined the signature by the dingiest of windows, which
were always under a shower-bath of mud from Fleet-street,
and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars prop-
er, and the heavy shadow of Temple Bar. If your business

53
necessitated your seeing “the House,” you were put into a spe-
cies of Condemned Hold at the back, where you meditated on a
misspent life, until the House came with its hands in its pock-
ets, and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal twilight. Your
money came out of, or went into, wormy old wooden drawers,
particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat
when they were opened and shut. Your bank-notes had a musty
odour, as if they were fast decomposing into rags again. Your
plate was stowed away among the neighbouring cesspools, and
evil communications corrupted its good polish in a day or two.
Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms made of kit-
chens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their parch-
ments into the banking-house air. Your lighter boxes of family
papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had
a great dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where,
even in the year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the
first letters written to you by your old love, or by your little
children, were but newly released from the horror of being
ogled through the windows, by the heads exposed on Temple
Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity worthy of Abyssin-
ia or Ashantee.
But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much
in vogue with all trades and professions, and not least of all
with Tellson’s. Death is Nature’s remedy for all things, and
why not Legislation’s? Accordingly, the forger was put to
Death; the utterer of a bad note was put to Death; the unlawful
opener of a letter was put to Death; the purloiner of forty shil-
lings and sixpence was put to Death; the holder of a horse at
Tellson’s door, who made off with it, was put to Death; the
coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were
put to Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of pre-
vention—it might almost have been worth remarking that the
fact was exactly the reverse—but, it cleared off (as to this
world) the trouble of each particular case, and left nothing else
connected with it to be looked after. Thus, Tellson’s, in its day,
like greater places of business, its contemporaries, had taken
so many lives, that, if the heads laid low before it had been
ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately disposed of,

54
they would probably have excluded what little light the ground
floor had, in a rather significant manner.
Cramped in all kinds of dun cupboards and hutches at Tell-
son’s, the oldest of men carried on the business gravely. When
they took a young man into Tellson’s London house, they hid
him somewhere till he was old. They kept him in a dark place,
like a cheese, until he had the full Tellson flavour and blue-
mould upon him. Then only was he permitted to be seen, spec-
tacularly poring over large books, and casting his breeches and
gaiters into the general weight of the establishment.
Outside Tellson’s—never by any means in it, unless called
in—was an odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger,
who served as the live sign of the house. He was never absent
during business hours, unless upon an errand, and then he was
represented by his son: a grisly urchin of twelve, who was his
express image. People understood that Tellson’s, in a stately
way, tolerated the odd-job-man. The house had always toler-
ated some person in that capacity, and time and tide had drif-
ted this person to the post. His surname was Cruncher, and on
the youthful occasion of his renouncing by proxy the works of
darkness, in the easterly parish church of Hounsditch, he had
received the added appellation of Jerry.
The scene was Mr. Cruncher’s private lodging in Hanging-
sword-alley, Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock
on a windy March morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred
and eighty. (Mr. Cruncher himself always spoke of the year of
our Lord as Anna Dominoes: apparently under the impression
that the Christian era dated from the invention of a popular
game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
Mr. Cruncher’s apartments were not in a savoury neighbour-
hood, and were but two in number, even if a closet with a
single pane of glass in it might be counted as one. But they
were very decently kept. Early as it was, on the windy March
morning, the room in which he lay abed was already scrubbed
throughout; and between the cups and saucers arranged for
breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very clean white
cloth was spread.
Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a
Harlequin at home. At fast, he slept heavily, but, by degrees,
began to roll and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface,

55
with his spiky hair looking as if it must tear the sheets to rib-
bons. At which juncture, he exclaimed, in a voice of dire
exasperation:
“Bust me, if she ain’t at it agin!”
A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from
her knees in a corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to
show that she was the person referred to.
“What!” said Mr. Cruncher, looking out of bed for a boot.
“You’re at it agin, are you?”
After hailing the mom with this second salutation, he threw a
boot at the woman as a third. It was a very muddy boot, and
may introduce the odd circumstance connected with Mr.
Cruncher’s domestic economy, that, whereas he often came
home after banking hours with clean boots, he often got up
next morning to find the same boots covered with clay.
“What,” said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after
missing his mark—“what are you up to, Aggerawayter?”
“I was only saying my prayers.”
“Saying your prayers! You’re a nice woman! What do you
mean by flopping yourself down and praying agin me?”
“I was not praying against you; I was praying for you.”
“You weren’t. And if you were, I won’t be took the liberty
with. Here! your mother’s a nice woman, young Jerry, going a
praying agin your father’s prosperity. You’ve got a dutiful
mother, you have, my son. You’ve got a religious mother, you
have, my boy: going and flopping herself down, and praying
that the bread-and-butter may be snatched out of the mouth of
her only child.”
Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and,
turning to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of
his personal board.
“And what do you suppose, you conceited female,” said Mr.
Cruncher, with unconscious inconsistency, “that the worth of
your prayers may be? Name the price that you put your pray-
ers at!”
“They only come from the heart, Jerry. They are worth no
more than that.”
“Worth no more than that,” repeated Mr. Cruncher. “They
ain’t worth much, then. Whether or no, I won’t be prayed agin,
I tell you. I can’t afford it. I’m not a going to be made unlucky

56
by your sneaking. If you must go flopping yourself down, flop
in favour of your husband and child, and not in opposition to
’em. If I had had any but a unnat’ral wife, and this poor boy
had had any but a unnat’ral mother, I might have made some
money last week instead of being counter-prayed and counter-
mined and religiously circumwented into the worst of luck. B-u-
u-ust me!” said Mr. Cruncher, who all this time had been put-
ting on his clothes, “if I ain’t, what with piety and one blowed
thing and another, been choused this last week into as bad
luck as ever a poor devil of a honest tradesman met with!
Young Jerry, dress yourself, my boy, and while I clean my boots
keep a eye upon your mother now and then, and if you see any
signs of more flopping, give me a call. For, I tell you,” here he
addressed his wife once more, “I won’t be gone agin, in this
manner. I am as rickety as a hackney-coach, I’m as sleepy as
laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldn’t
know, if it wasn’t for the pain in ’em, which was me and which
somebody else, yet I’m none the better for it in pocket; and it’s
my suspicion that you’ve been at it from morning to night to
prevent me from being the better for it in pocket, and I won’t
put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you say now!”
Growling, in addition, such phrases as “Ah! yes! You’re reli-
gious, too. You wouldn’t put yourself in opposition to the in-
terests of your husband and child, would you? Not you!” and
throwing off other sarcastic sparks from the whirling grind-
stone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook himself to his
boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business. In the
meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer
spikes, and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as
his father’s did, kept the required watch upon his mother. He
greatly disturbed that poor woman at intervals, by darting out
of his sleeping closet, where he made his toilet, with a sup-
pressed cry of “You are going to flop, mother.—Halloa, father!”
and, after raising this fictitious alarm, darting in again with an
undutiful grin.
Mr. Cruncher’s temper was not at all improved when he
came to his breakfast. He resented Mrs. Cruncher’s saying
grace with particular animosity.
“Now, Aggerawayter! What are you up to? At it again?”
His wife explained that she had merely “asked a blessing.”

57
 “Don’t do it!” said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he
rather expected to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of
his wife’s petitions. “I ain’t a going to be blest out of house and
home. I won’t have my wittles blest off my table. Keep still!”
Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night
at a party which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry
Cruncher worried his breakfast rather than ate it, growling
over it like any four-footed inmate of a menagerie. Towards
nine o’clock he smoothed his ruffled aspect, and, presenting as
respectable and business-like an exterior as he could overlay
his natural self with, issued forth to the occupation of the day.
It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
description of himself as “a honest tradesman.” His stock con-
sisted of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair
cut down, which stool, young Jerry, walking at his father’s side,
carried every morning to beneath the banking-house window
that was nearest Temple Bar: where, with the addition of the
first handful of straw that could be gleaned from any passing
vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man’s feet, it
formed the encampment for the day. On this post of his, Mr.
Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as
the Bar itself,—and was almost as in-looking.
Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his
three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to
Tellson’s, Jerry took up his station on this windy March morn-
ing, with young Jerry standing by him, when not engaged in
making forays through the Bar, to inflict bodily and mental in-
juries of an acute description on passing boys who were small
enough for his amiable purpose. Father and son, extremely like
each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic in Fleet-
street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two
eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair
of monkeys. The resemblance was not lessened by the acci-
dental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached
to Tellson’s establishment was put through the door, and the
word was given:
“Porter wanted!”

58
 “Hooray, father! Here’s an early job to begin with!”
Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated
himself on the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the
straw his father had been chewing, and cogitated.
“Al-ways rusty! His fingers is al-ways rusty!” muttered young
Jerry. “Where does my father get all that iron rust from? He
don’t get no iron rust here!”

59
Chapter 2
A Sight
“You know the Old Bailey, well, no doubt?” said one of the old-
est of clerks to Jerry the messenger.
“Ye-es, sir,” returned Jerry, in something of a dogged man-
ner. “I do know the Bailey.”
“Just so. And you know Mr. Lorry.”
“I know Mr. Lorry, sir, much better than I know the Bailey.
Much better,” said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the
establishment in question, “than I, as a honest tradesman, wish
to know the Bailey.”
“Very well. Find the door where the witnesses go in, and
show the door-keeper this note for Mr. Lorry. He will then let
you in.”
“Into the court, sir?”
“Into the court.”
Mr. Cruncher’s eyes seemed to get a little closer to one an-
other, and to interchange the inquiry, “What do you think of
this?”
“Am I to wait in the court, sir?” he asked, as the result of that
conference.
“I am going to tell you. The door-keeper will pass the note to
Mr. Lorry, and do you make any gesture that will attract Mr.
Lorry’s attention, and show him where you stand. Then what
you have to do, is, to remain there until he wants you.”
“Is that all, sir?”
“That’s all. He wishes to have a messenger at hand. This is to
tell him you are there.”
As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the
note, Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he
came to the blotting-paper stage, remarked:
“I suppose they’ll be trying Forgeries this morning?”

60
 “Treason!”
“That’s quartering,” said Jerry. “Barbarous!”
“It is the law,” remarked the ancient clerk, turning his sur-
prised spectacles upon him. “It is the law.”
“It’s hard in the law to spile a man, I think. Ifs hard enough
to kill him, but it’s wery hard to spile him, sir.”
“Not at all,” retained the ancient clerk. “Speak well of the
law. Take care of your chest and voice, my good friend, and
leave the law to take care of itself. I give you that advice.”
“It’s the damp, sir, what settles on my chest and voice,” said
Jerry. “I leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a liv-
ing mine is.”
“Well, well,” said the old clerk; “we all have our various ways
of gaining a livelihood. Some of us have damp ways, and some
of us have dry ways. Here is the letter. Go along.”
Jerry took the letter, and, remarking to himself with less in-
ternal deference than he made an outward show of, “You are a
lean old one, too,” made his bow, informed his son, in passing,
of his destination, and went his way.
They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside
Newgate had not obtained one infamous notoriety that has
since attached to it. But, the gaol was a vile place, in which
most kinds of debauchery and villainy were practised, and
where dire diseases were bred, that came into court with the
prisoners, and sometimes rushed straight from the dock at my
Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled him off the bench. It had
more than once happened, that the Judge in the black cap pro-
nounced his own doom as certainly as the prisoner’s, and even
died before him. For the rest, the Old Bailey was famous as a
kind of deadly inn-yard, from which pale travellers set out con-
tinually, in carts and coaches, on a violent passage into the oth-
er world: traversing some two miles and a half of public street
and road, and shaming few good citizens, if any. So powerful is
use, and so desirable to be good use in the beginning. It was
famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted
a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also,
for the whipping-post, another dear old institution, very hu-
manising and softening to behold in action; also, for extensive
transactions in blood-money, another fragment of ancestral
wisdom, systematically leading to the most frightful mercenary

61
crimes that could be committed under Heaven. Altogether, the
Old Bailey, at that date, was a choice illustration of the pre-
cept, that “Whatever is is right;” an aphorism that would be as
final as it is lazy, did it not include the troublesome con-
sequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and
down this hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man ac-
customed to make his way quietly, the messenger found out
the door he sought, and handed in his letter through a trap in
it. For, people then paid to see the play at the Old Bailey, just
as they paid to see the play in Bedlam—only the former enter-
tainment was much the dearer. Therefore, all the Old Bailey
doors were well guarded—except, indeed, the social doors by
which the criminals got there, and those were always left wide
open.
After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on
its hinges a very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to
squeeze himself into court.
“What’s on?” he asked, in a whisper, of the man he found
himself next to.
“Nothing yet.”
“What’s coming on?”
“The Treason case.”
“The quartering one, eh?”
“Ah!” returned the man, with a relish; “he’ll be drawn on a
hurdle to be half hanged, and then he’ll be taken down and
sliced before his own face, and then his inside will be taken out
and burnt while he looks on, and then his head will be chopped
off, and he’ll be cut into quarters. That’s the sentence.”
“If he’s found Guilty, you mean to say?” Jerry added, by way
of proviso.
“Oh! they’ll find him guilty,” said the other. “Don’t you be
afraid of that.”
Mr. Cruncher’s attention was here diverted to the door-keep-
er, whom he saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in
his hand. Mr. Lorry sat at a table, among the gentlemen in
wigs: not far from a wigged gentleman, the prisoner’s counsel,
who had a great bundle of papers before him: and nearly op-
posite another wigged gentleman with his hands in his pockets,
whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher looked at him then

62
or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the ceiling of the
court. After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his chin and
signing with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of Mr. Lorry,
who had stood up to look for him, and who quietly nodded and
sat down again.
“What’s he got to do with the case?” asked the man he had
spoken with.
“Blest if I know,” said Jerry.
“What have you got to do with it, then, if a person may
inquire?”
“Blest if I know that either,” said Jerry.
The entrance of the Judge, and a consequent great stir and
settling down in the court, stopped the dialogue. Presently, the
dock became the central point of interest. Two gaolers, who
had been standing there, wont out, and the prisoner was
brought in, and put to the bar.
Everybody present, except the one wigged gentleman who
looked at the ceiling, stared at him. All the human breath in
the place, rolled at him, like a sea, or a wind, or a fire. Eager
faces strained round pillars and corners, to get a sight of him;
spectators in back rows stood up, not to miss a hair of him;
people on the floor of the court, laid their hands on the
shoulders of the people before them, to help themselves, at
anybody’s cost, to a view of him—stood a-tiptoe, got upon
ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every inch of him.
Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of the
spiked wall of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the
beery breath of a whet he had taken as he came along, and dis-
charging it to mingle with the waves of other beer, and gin,
and tea, and coffee, and what not, that flowed at him, and
already broke upon the great windows behind him in an im-
pure mist and rain.
The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of
about five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sun-
burnt cheek and a dark eye. His condition was that of a young
gentleman. He was plainly dressed in black, or very dark grey,
and his hair, which was long and dark, was gathered in a rib-
bon at the back of his neck; more to be out of his way than for
ornament. As an emotion of the mind will express itself
through any covering of the body, so the paleness which his

63
situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek,
showing the soul to be stronger than the sun. He was other-
wise quite self-possessed, bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
The sort of interest with which this man was stared and
breathed at, was not a sort that elevated humanity. Had he
stood in peril of a less horrible sentence—had there been a
chance of any one of its savage details being spared—by just so
much would he have lost in his fascination. The form that was
to be doomed to be so shamefully mangled, was the sight; the
immortal creature that was to be so butchered and torn asun-
der, yielded the sensation. Whatever gloss the various spectat-
ors put upon the interest, according to their several arts and
powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the root of it,
Ogreish.
Silence in the court! Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded
Not Guilty to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle
and jangle) for that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustri-
ous, excellent, and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reas-
on of his having, on divers occasions, and by divers means and
ways, assisted Lewis, the French King, in his wars against our
said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth; that was to say,
by coming and going, between the dominions of our said se-
rene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth, and those of the said
French Lewis, and wickedly, falsely, traitorously, and
otherwise evil-adverbiously, revealing to the said French Lewis
what forces our said serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth,
had in preparation to send to Canada and North America. This
much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as
the law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and
so arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid,
and over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there
before him upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and
that Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being men-
tally hanged, beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there,
neither flinched from the situation, nor assumed any theatrical
air in it. He was quiet and attentive; watched the opening pro-
ceedings with a grave interest; and stood with his hands rest-
ing on the slab of wood before him, so composedly, that they
had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with which it was strewn.

64
The court was all bestrewn with herbs and sprinkled with vin-
egar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol fever.
Over the prisoner’s head there was a mirror, to throw the
light down upon him. Crowds of the wicked and the wretched
had been reflected in it, and had passed from its surface and
this earth’s together. Haunted in a most ghastly manner that
abominable place would have been, if the glass could ever have
rendered back its reflexions, as the ocean is one day to give up
its dead. Some passing thought of the infamy and disgrace for
which it had been reserved, may have struck the prisoner’s
mind. Be that as it may, a change in his position making him
conscious of a bar of light across his face, he looked up; and
when he saw the glass his face flushed, and his right hand
pushed the herbs away.
It happened, that the action turned his face to that side of
the court which was on his left. About on a level with his eyes,
there sat, in that corner of the Judge’s bench, two persons
upon whom his look immediately rested; so immediately, and
so much to the changing of his aspect, that all the eyes that
were tamed upon him, turned to them.
The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little
more than twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her
father; a man of a very remarkable appearance in respect of
the absolute whiteness of his hair, and a certain indescribable
intensity of face: not of an active kind, but pondering and self-
communing. When this expression was upon him, he looked as
if he were old; but when it was stirred and broken up—as it
was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his daughter—he be-
came a handsome man, not past the prime of life.
His daughter had one of her hands drawn through his arm,
as she sat by him, and the other pressed upon it. She had
drawn close to him, in her dread of the scene, and in her pity
for the prisoner. Her forehead had been strikingly expressive
of an engrossing terror and compassion that saw nothing but
the peril of the accused. This had been so very noticeable, so
very powerfully and naturally shown, that starers who had had
no pity for him were touched by her; and the whisper went
about, “Who are they?”
Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in
his own manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his

65
fingers in his absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they
were. The crowd about him had pressed and passed the inquiry
on to the nearest attendant, and from him it had been more
slowly pressed and passed back; at last it got to Jerry:
“Witnesses.”
“For which side?”
“Against.”
“Against what side?”
“The prisoner’s.”
The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, re-
called them, leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the
man whose life was in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose
to spin the rope, grind the axe, and hammer the nails into the
scaffold.

66
Chapter 3
A Disappointment
Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner
before them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable
practices which claimed the forfeit of his life. That this corres-
pondence with the public enemy was not a correspondence of
to-day, or of yesterday, or even of last year, or of the year be-
fore. That, it was certain the prisoner had, for longer than that,
been in the habit of passing and repassing between France and
England, on secret business of which he could give no honest
account. That, if it were in the nature of traitorous ways to
thrive (which happily it never was), the real wickedness and
guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered. That
Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature
of the prisoner’s schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose
them to his Majesty’s Chief Secretary of State and most hon-
ourable Privy Council. That, this patriot would be produced be-
fore them. That, his position and attitude were, on the whole,
sublime. That, he had been the prisoner’s friend, but, at once
in an auspicious and an evil hour detecting his infamy, had re-
solved to immolate the traitor he could no longer cherish in his
bosom, on the sacred altar of his country. That, if statues were
decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and Rome, to public
benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly have had one.
That, as they were not so decreed, he probably would not have
one. That, Virtue, as had been observed by the poets (in many
passages which he well knew the jury would have, word for
word, at the tips of their tongues; whereat the jury’s counten-
ances displayed a guilty consciousness that they knew nothing
about the passages), was in a manner contagious; more espe-
cially the bright virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.

67
That, the lofty example of this immaculate and unimpeachable
witness for the Crown, to refer to whom however unworthily
was an honour, had communicated itself to the prisoner’s ser-
vant, and had engendered in him a holy determination to exam-
ine his master’s table-drawers and pockets, and secrete his pa-
pers. That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to hear
some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but
that, in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-
General’s) brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than
his (Mr. Attorney-General’s) father and mother. That, he called
with confidence on the jury to come and do likewise. That, the
evidence of these two witnesses, coupled with the documents
of their discovering that would be produced, would show the
prisoner to have been furnished with lists of his Majesty’s
forces, and of their disposition and preparation, both by sea
and land, and would leave no doubt that he had habitually con-
veyed such information to a hostile power. That, these lists
could not be proved to be in the prisoner’s handwriting; but
that it was all the same; that, indeed, it was rather the better
for the prosecution, as showing the prisoner to be artful in his
precautions. That, the proof would go back five years, and
would show the prisoner already engaged in these pernicious
missions, within a few weeks before the date of the very first
action fought between the British troops and the Americans.
That, for these reasons, the jury, being a loyal jury (as he knew
they were), and being a responsible jury (as they knew they
were), must positively find the prisoner Guilty, and make an
end of him, whether they liked it or not. That, they never could
lay their heads upon their pillows; that, they never could toler-
ate the idea of their wives laying their heads upon their pil-
lows; that, they never could endure the notion of their children
laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that there never
more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads upon pil-
lows at all, unless the prisoner’s head was taken off. That head
Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the
name of everything he could think of with a round turn in it,
and on the faith of his solemn asseveration that he already con-
sidered the prisoner as good as dead and gone.
When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the
court as if a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the

68
prisoner, in anticipation of what he was soon to become. When
toned down again, the unimpeachable patriot appeared in the
witness-box.
Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader’s lead, ex-
amined the patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name. The
story of his pure soul was exactly what Mr. Attorney-General
had described it to be— perhaps, if it had a fault, a little too ex-
actly. Having released his noble bosom of its burden, he would
have modestly withdrawn himself, but that the wigged gentle-
man with the papers before him, sitting not far from Mr. Lorry,
begged to ask him a few questions. The wigged gentleman sit-
ting opposite, still looking at the ceiling of the court.
Had he ever been a spy himself? No, he scorned the base
insinuation. What did he live upon? His property. Where was
his property? He didn’t precisely remember where it was. What
was it? No business of anybody’s. Had he inherited it? Yes, he
had. From whom? Distant relation. Very distant? Rather. Ever
been in prison? Certainly not. Never in a debtors’ prison?
Didn’t see what that had to do with it. Never in a debtors’ pris-
on?—Come, once again. Never? Yes. How many times? Two or
three times. Not five or six? Perhaps. Of what profession? Gen-
tleman. Ever been kicked? Might have been. Frequently? No.
Ever kicked downstairs? Decidedly not; once received a kick on
the top of a staircase, and fell downstairs of his own accord.
Kicked on that occasion for cheating at dice? Something to that
effect was said by the intoxicated liar who committed the as-
sault, but it was not true. Swear it was not true? Positively.
Ever live by cheating at play? Never. Ever live by play? Not
more than other gentlemen do. Ever borrow money of the pris-
oner? Yes. Ever pay him? No. Was not this intimacy with the
prisoner, in reality a very slight one, forced upon the prisoner
in coaches, inns, and packets? No. Sure he saw the prisoner
with these lists? Certain. Knew no more about the lists? No.
Had not procured them himself, for instance? No. Expect to get
anything by this evidence? No. Not in regular government pay
and employment, to lay traps? Oh dear no. Or to do anything?
Oh dear no. Swear that? Over and over again. No motives but
motives of sheer patriotism? None whatever.
The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the
case at a great rate. He had taken service with the prisoner, in

69
good faith and simplicity, four years ago. He had asked the
prisoner, aboard the Calais packet, if he wanted a handy fel-
low, and the prisoner had engaged him. He had not asked the
prisoner to take the handy fellow as an act of charity—never
thought of such a thing. He began to have suspicions of the
prisoner, and to keep an eye upon him, soon afterwards. In ar-
ranging his clothes, while travelling, he had seen similar lists
to these in the prisoner’s pockets, over and over again. He had
taken these lists from the drawer of the prisoner’s desk. He
had not put them there first. He had seen the prisoner show
these identical lists to French gentlemen at Calais, and similar
lists to French gentlemen, both at Calais and Boulogne. He
loved his country, and couldn’t bear it, and had given informa-
tion. He had never been suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot;
he had been maligned respecting a mustard-pot, but it turned
out to be only a plated one. He had known the last witness sev-
en or eight years; that was merely a coincidence. He didn’t call
it a particularly curious coincidence; most coincidences were
curious. Neither did he call it a curious coincidence that true
patriotism was HIS only motive too. He was a true Briton, and
hoped there were many like him.
The blue-flies buzzed again, and Mr. Attorney-General
called Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
“Mr. Jarvis Lorry, are you a clerk in Tellson’s bank?”
“I am.”
“On a certain Friday night in November one thousand sev-
en hundred and seventy-five, did business occasion you to
travel between London and Dover by the mail?”
“It did.”
“Were there any other passengers in the mail?”
“Two.”
“Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?”
“They did.”
“Mr. Lorry, look upon the prisoner. Was he one of those
two passengers?”
“I cannot undertake to say that he was.”
“Does he resemble either of these two passengers?”
“Both were so wrapped up, and the night was so dark, and
we were all so reserved, that I cannot undertake to say even
that.”

70
 “Mr. Lorry, look again upon the prisoner. Supposing him
wrapped up as those two passengers were, is there anything in
his bulk and stature to render it unlikely that he was one of
them?”
“No.”
“You will not swear, Mr. Lorry, that he was not one of
them?”
“No.”
“So at least you say he may have been one of them?”
“Yes. Except that I remember them both to have been—like
myself— timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a
timorous air.”
“Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?”
“I certainly have seen that.”
“Mr. Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you
seen him, to your certain knowledge, before?”
“I have.”
“When?”
“I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and,
at Calais, the prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which
I returned, and made the voyage with me.”
“At what hour did he come on board?”
“At a little after midnight.”
“In the dead of the night. Was he the only passenger who
came on board at that untimely hour?”
“He happened to be the only one.”
“Never mind about ‘happening,’ Mr. Lorry. He was the only
passenger who came on board in the dead of the night?”
“He was.”
“Were you travelling alone, Mr. Lorry, or with any compan-
ion?”
“With two companions. A gentleman and lady. They are
here.”
“They are here. Had you any conversation with the prison-
er?”
“Hardly any. The weather was stormy, and the passage
long and rough, and I lay on a sofa, almost from shore to
shore.”
“Miss Manette!”
The young lady, to whom all eyes had been turned before,

71
and were now turned again, stood up where she had sat. Her
father rose with her, and kept her hand drawn through his
arm.
“Miss Manette, look upon the prisoner.”
To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth
and beauty, was far more trying to the accused than to be con-
fronted with all the crowd. Standing, as it were, apart with her
on the edge of his grave, not all the staring curiosity that
looked on, could, for the moment, nerve him to remain quite
still. His hurried right hand parcelled out the herbs before him
into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden; and his efforts to
control and steady his breathing shook the lips from which the
colour rushed to his heart. The buzz of the great flies was loud
again.
“Miss Manette, have you seen the prisoner before?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Where?”
“On board of the packet-ship just now referred to, sir, and
on the same occasion.”
“You are the young lady just now referred to?”
“O! most unhappily, I am!”
The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less
musical voice of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: “An-
swer the questions put to you, and make no remark upon
them.”
“Miss Manette, had you any conversation with the prisoner
on that passage across the Channel?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Recall it.”
In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began:
“When the gentleman came on board—”
“Do you mean the prisoner?” inquired the Judge, knitting
his brows.
“Yes, my Lord.”
“Then say the prisoner.”
“When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my
father,” turning her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside
her, “was much fatigued and in a very weak state of health. My
father was so reduced that I was afraid to take him out of the
air, and I had made a bed for him on the deck near the cabin

72
steps, and I sat on the deck at his side to take care of him.
There were no other passengers that night, but we four. The
prisoner was so good as to beg permission to advise me how I
could shelter my father from the wind and weather, better than
I had done. I had not known how to do it well, not understand-
ing how the wind would set when we were out of the harbour.
He did it for me. He expressed great gentleness and kindness
for my father’s state, and I am sure he felt it. That was the
manner of our beginning to speak together.”
“Let me interrupt you for a moment. Had he come on board
alone?”
“No.”
“How many were with him?”
“Two French gentlemen.”
“Had they conferred together?”
“They had conferred together until the last moment, when
it was necessary for the French gentlemen to be landed in their
boat.”
“Had any papers been handed about among them, similar
to these lists?”
“Some papers had been handed about among them, but I
don’t know what papers.”
“Like these in shape and size?”
“Possibly, but indeed I don’t know, although they stood
whispering very near to me: because they stood at the top of
the cabin steps to have the light of the lamp that was hanging
there; it was a dull lamp, and they spoke very low, and I did not
hear what they said, and saw only that they looked at papers.”
“Now, to the prisoner’s conversation, Miss Manette.”
“The prisoner was as open in his confidence with
me—which arose out of my helpless situation—as he was kind,
and good, and useful to my father. I hope,” bursting into tears,
“I may not repay him by doing him harm to-day.”
Buzzing from the blue-flies.
“Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly under-
stand that you give the evidence which it is your duty to
give—which you must give— and which you cannot escape
from giving—with great unwillingness, he is the only person
present in that condition. Please to go on.”
“He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate

73
and difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and
that he was therefore travelling under an assumed name. He
said that this business had, within a few days, taken him to
France, and might, at intervals, take him backwards and for-
wards between France and England for a long time to come.”
“Did he say anything about America, Miss Manette? Be par-
ticular.”
“He tried to explain to me how that quarrel had arisen, and
he said that, so far as he could judge, it was a wrong and fool-
ish one on England’s part. He added, in a jesting way, that per-
haps George Washington might gain almost as great a name in
history as George the Third. But there was no harm in his way
of saying this: it was said laughingly, and to beguile the time.”
Any strongly marked expression of face on the part of a
chief actor in a scene of great interest to whom many eyes are
directed, will be unconsciously imitated by the spectators. Her
forehead was painfully anxious and intent as she gave this
evidence, and, in the pauses when she stopped for the Judge to
write it down, watched its effect upon the counsel for and
against. Among the lookers-on there was the same expression
in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great majority of
the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting the
witness, when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at
that tremendous heresy about George Washington.
Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he
deemed it necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to
call the young lady’s father, Doctor Manette. Who was called
accordingly.
“Doctor Manette, look upon the prisoner. Have you ever
seen him before?”
“Once. When he caged at my lodgings in London. Some
three years, or three years and a half ago.”
“Can you identify him as your fellow-passenger on board
the packet, or speak to his conversation with your daughter?”
“Sir, I can do neither.”
“Is there any particular and special reason for your being
unable to do either?”
He answered, in a low voice, “There is.”
“Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprison-
ment, without trial, or even accusation, in your native country,

74
Doctor Manette?”
He answered, in a tone that went to every heart, “A long
imprisonment.”
“Were you newly released on the occasion in question?”
“They tell me so.”
“Have you no remembrance of the occasion?”
“None. My mind is a blank, from some time—I cannot even
say what time— when I employed myself, in my captivity, in
making shoes, to the time when I found myself living in London
with my dear daughter here. She had become familiar to me,
when a gracious God restored my faculties; but, I am quite un-
able even to say how she had become familiar. I have no re-
membrance of the process.”
Mr. Attorney-General sat down, and the father and daugh-
ter sat down together.
A singular circumstance then arose in the case. The object
in hand being to show that the prisoner went down, with some
fellow-plotter untracked, in the Dover mail on that Friday night
in November five years ago, and got out of the mail in the
night, as a blind, at a place where he did not remain, but from
which he travelled back some dozen miles or more, to a garris-
on and dockyard, and there collected information; a witness
was called to identify him as having been at the precise time
required, in the coffee-room of an hotel in that garrison-and-
dockyard town, waiting for another person. The prisoner’s
counsel was cross-examining this witness with no result, ex-
cept that he had never seen the prisoner on any other occa-
sion, when the wigged gentleman who had all this time been
looking at the ceiling of the court, wrote a word or two on a
little piece of paper, screwed it up, and tossed it to him. Open-
ing this piece of paper in the next pause, the counsel looked
with great attention and curiosity at the prisoner.
“You say again you are quite sure that it was the prisoner?”
The witness was quite sure.
“Did you ever see anybody very like the prisoner?”
Not so like (the witness said) as that he could be mistaken.
“Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there,”
pointing to him who had tossed the paper over, “and then look
well upon the prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each
other?”

75
 Allowing for my learned friend’s appearance being careless
and slovenly if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each
other to surprise, not only the witness, but everybody present,
when they were thus brought into comparison. My Lord being
prayed to bid my learned friend lay aside his wig, and giving no
very gracious consent, the likeness became much more re-
markable. My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver (the prisoner’s
counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton (name of
my learned friend) for treason? But, Mr. Stryver replied to my
Lord, no; but he would ask the witness to tell him whether
what happened once, might happen twice; whether he would
have been so confident if he had seen this illustration of his
rashness sooner, whether he would be so confident, having
seen it; and more. The upshot of which, was, to smash this wit-
ness like a crockery vessel, and shiver his part of the case to
useless lumber.
Mr. Cruncher had by this time taken quite a lunch of rust
off his fingers in his following of the evidence. He had now to
attend while Mr. Stryver fitted the prisoner’s case on the jury,
like a compact suit of clothes; showing them how the patriot,
Barsad, was a hired spy and traitor, an unblushing trafficker in
blood, and one of the greatest scoundrels upon earth since ac-
cursed Judas—which he certainly did look rather like. How the
virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and partner, and was
worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers and false
swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because some
family affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did re-
quire his making those passages across the Channel—though
what those affairs were, a consideration for others who were
near and dear to him, forbade him, even for his life, to disclose.
How the evidence that had been warped and wrested from the
young lady, whose anguish in giving it they had witnessed,
came to nothing, involving the mere little innocent gallantries
and politenesses likely to pass between any young gentleman
and young lady so thrown together;—with the exception of that
reference to George Washington, which was altogether too ex-
travagant and impossible to be regarded in any other light than
as a monstrous joke. How it would be a weakness in the gov-
ernment to break down in this attempt to practise for popular-
ity on the lowest national antipathies and fears, and therefore

76
Mr. Attorney-General had made the most of it; how, neverthe-
less, it rested upon nothing, save that vile and infamous char-
acter of evidence too often disfiguring such cases, and of which
the State Trials of this country were full. But, there my Lord in-
terposed (with as grave a face as if it had not been true), say-
ing that he could not sit upon that Bench and suffer those allu-
sions.
Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Crunch-
er had next to attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the
whole suit of clothes Mr. Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside
out; showing how Barsad and Cly were even a hundred times
better than he had thought them, and the prisoner a hundred
times worse. Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning the suit of
clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole de-
cidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the
prisoner.
And now, the jury turned to consider, and the great flies
swarmed again.
Mr. Carton, who had so long sat looking at the ceiling of
the court, changed neither his place nor his attitude, even in
this excitement. While his teamed friend, Mr. Stryver, massing
his papers before him, whispered with those who sat near, and
from time to time glanced anxiously at the jury; while all the
spectators moved more or less, and grouped themselves anew;
while even my Lord himself arose from his seat, and slowly
paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion
in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish; this
one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his
untidy wig put on just as it had happened to fight on his head
after its removal, his hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the
ceiling as they had been all day. Something especially reckless
in his demeanour, not only gave him a disreputable look, but so
diminished the strong resemblance he undoubtedly bore to the
prisoner (which his momentary earnestness, when they were
compared together, had strengthened), that many of the
lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one another they
would hardly have thought the two were so alike. Mr. Cruncher
made the observation to his next neighbour, and added, “I’d
hold half a guinea that he don’t get no law-work to do. Don’t
look like the sort of one to get any, do he?”

77
 Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene
than he appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette’s
head dropped upon her father’s breast, he was the first to see
it, and to say audibly: “Officer! look to that young lady. Help
the gentleman to take her out. Don’t you see she will fall!”
There was much commiseration for her as she was re-
moved, and much sympathy with her father. It had evidently
been a great distress to him, to have the days of his imprison-
ment recalled. He had shown strong internal agitation when he
was questioned, and that pondering or brooding look which
made him old, had been upon him, like a heavy cloud, ever
since. As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back and
paused a moment, spoke, through their foreman.
They were not agreed, and wished to retire. My Lord (per-
haps with George Washington on his mind) showed some sur-
prise that they were not agreed, but signified his pleasure that
they should retire under watch and ward, and retired himself.
The trial had lasted all day, and the lamps in the court were
now being lighted. It began to be rumoured that the jury would
be out a long while. The spectators dropped off to get refresh-
ment, and the prisoner withdrew to the back of the dock, and
sat down.
Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her
father went out, now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who,
in the slackened interest, could easily get near him.
“Jerry, if you wish to take something to eat, you can. But,
keep in the way. You will be sure to hear when the jury come
in. Don’t be a moment behind them, for I want you to take the
verdict back to the bank. You are the quickest messenger I
know, and will get to Temple Bar long before I can.”
Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled
it in acknowedgment of this communication and a shilling. Mr.
Carton came up at the moment, and touched Mr. Lorry on the
arm.
“How is the young lady?”
“She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her,
and she feels the better for being out of court.”
“I’ll tell the prisoner so. It won’t do for a respectable bank
gentleman like you, to be seen speaking to him publicly, you
know.”

78
 Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having de-
bated the point in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to
the outside of the bar. The way out of court lay in that direc-
tion, and Jerry followed him, all eyes, ears, and spikes.
“Mr. Darnay!”
The prisoner came forward directly.
“You will naturally be anxious to hear of the witness, Miss
Manette. She will do very well. You have seen the worst of her
agitation.”
“I am deeply sorry to have been the cause of it. Could you
tell her so for me, with my fervent acknowledgments?”
“Yes, I could. I will, if you ask it.”
Mr. Carton’s manner was so careless as to be almost in-
solent. He stood, half turned from the prisoner, lounging with
his elbow against the bar.
“I do ask it. Accept my cordial thanks.”
“What,” said Carton, still only half turned towards him, “do
you expect, Mr. Darnay?”
“The worst.”
“It’s the wisest thing to expect, and the likeliest. But I think
their withdrawing is in your favour.”
Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry
heard no more: but left them—so like each other in feature, so
unlike each other in manner—standing side by side, both re-
flected in the glass above them.
An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-ras-
cal crowded passages below, even though assisted off with
mutton pies and ale. The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably
seated on a form after taking that refection, had dropped into a
doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid tide of people setting
up the stairs that led to the court, carried him along with them.
“Jerry! Jerry!” Mr. Lorry was already calling at the door
when he got there.
“Here, sir! It’s a fight to get back again. Here I am, sir!”
Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng. “Quick!
Have you got it?”
“Yes, sir.”
Hastily written on the paper was the word “AQUITTED.”
“If you had sent the message, ‘Recalled to Life,’ again,”
muttered Jerry, as he turned, “I should have known what you

79
meant, this time.”
He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking,
anything else, until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the
crowd came pouring out with a vehemence that nearly took
him off his legs, and a loud buzz swept into the street as if the
baffled blue-flies were dispersing in search of other carrion.

80
Chapter 4
Congratulatory
From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment
of the human stew that had been boiling there all day, was
straining off, when Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daugh-
ter, Mr. Lorry, the solicitor for the defence, and its counsel,
Mr. Stryver, stood gathered round Mr. Charles Darnay—just
released—congratulating him on his escape from death.
It would have been difficult by a far brighter light, to recog-
nise in Doctor Manette, intellectual of face and upright of bear-
ing, the shoemaker of the garret in Paris. Yet, no one could
have looked at him twice, without looking again: even though
the opportunity of observation had not extended to the mourn-
ful cadence of his low grave voice, and to the abstraction that
overclouded him fitfully, without any apparent reason. While
one external cause, and that a reference to his long lingering
agony, would always—as on the trial—evoke this condition
from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to arise of
itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to
those unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shad-
ow of the actual Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun,
when the substance was three hundred miles away.
Only his daughter had the power of charming this black
brooding from his mind. She was the golden thread that united
him to a Past beyond his misery, and to a Present beyond his
misery: and the sound of her voice, the light of her face, the
touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial influence with him
almost always. Not absolutely always, for she could recall some
occasions on which her power had failed; but they were few
and slight, and she believed them over.
Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and
had turned to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked. Mr.

81
Stryver, a man of little more than thirty, but looking twenty
years older than he was, stout, loud, red, bluff, and free from
any drawback of delicacy, had a pushing way of shouldering
himself (morally and physically) into companies and conversa-
tions, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life.
He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring him-
self at his late client to that degree that he squeezed the inno-
cent Mr. Lorry clean out of the group: “I am glad to have
brought you off with honour, Mr. Darnay. It was an infamous
prosecution, grossly infamous; but not the less likely to suc-
ceed on that account.”
“You have laid me under an obligation to you for life—in two
senses,” said his late client, taking his hand.
“I have done my best for you, Mr. Darnay; and my best is as
good as another man’s, I believe.”
It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, “Much bet-
ter,” Mr. Lorry said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but
with the interested object of squeezing himself back again.
“You think so?” said Mr. Stryver. “Well! you have been
present all day, and you ought to know. You are a man of busi-
ness, too.”
“And as such,” quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in
the law had now shouldered back into the group, just as he had
previously shouldered him out of it—“as such I will appeal to
Doctor Manette, to break up this conference and order us all to
our homes. Miss Lucie looks ill, Mr. Darnay has had a terrible
day, we are worn out.”
“Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver; “I have a
night’s work to do yet. Speak for yourself.”
“I speak for myself,” answered Mr. Lorry, “and for Mr.
Darnay, and for Miss Lucie, and—Miss Lucie, do you not think I
may speak for us all?” He asked her the question pointedly,
and with a glance at her father.
His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look
at Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and
distrust, not even unmixed with fear. With this strange expres-
sion on him his thoughts had wandered away.
“My father,” said Lucie, softly laying her hand on his.
He slowly shook the shadow off, and turned to her.
“Shall we go home, my father?”

82
 With a long breath, he answered “Yes.”
The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under
the impression—which he himself had originated—that he
would not be released that night. The lights were nearly all ex-
tinguished in the passages, the iron gates were being closed
with a jar and a rattle, and the dismal place was deserted until
to-morrow morning’s interest of gallows, pillory, whipping-
post, and branding-iron, should repeople it. Walking between
her father and Mr. Darnay, Lucie Manette passed into the open
air. A hackney-coach was called, and the father and daughter
departed in it.
Mr. Stryver had left them in the passages, to shoulder his
way back to the robing-room. Another person, who had not
joined the group, or interchanged a word with any one of them,
but who had been leaning against the wall where its shadow
was darkest, had silently strolled out after the rest, and had
looked on until the coach drove away. He now stepped up to
where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the pavement.
“So, Mr. Lorry! Men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay
now?”
Nobody had made any acknowledgment of Mr. Carton’s part
in the day’s proceedings; nobody had known of it. He was un-
robed, and was none the better for it in appearance.
“If you knew what a conflict goes on in the business mind,
when the business mind is divided between good-natured im-
pulse and business appearances, you would be amused, Mr.
Darnay.”
Mr. Lorry reddened, and said, warmly, “You have mentioned
that before, sir. We men of business, who serve a House, are
not our own masters. We have to think of the House more than
ourselves.”
“I know, I know,” rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly. “Don’t be
nettled, Mr. Lorry. You are as good as another, I have no
doubt: better, I dare say.”
“And indeed, sir,” pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, “I
really don’t know what you have to do with the matter. If you’ll
excuse me, as very much your elder, for saying so, I really
don’t know that it is your business.”
“Business! Bless you, I have no business,” said Mr. Carton.
“It is a pity you have not, sir.”

83
 “I think so, too.”
“If you had,” pursued Mr. Lorry, “perhaps you would attend
to it.”
“Lord love you, no!—I shouldn’t,” said Mr. Carton.
“Well, sir!” cried Mr. Lorry, thoroughly heated by his indif-
ference, “business is a very good thing, and a very respectable
thing. And, sir, if business imposes its restraints and its si-
lences and impediments, Mr. Darnay as a young gentleman of
generosity knows how to make allowance for that circum-
stance. Mr. Darnay, good night, God bless you, sir! I hope you
have been this day preserved for a prosperous and happy
life.—Chair there!”
Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barris-
ter, Mr. Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to
Tellson’s. Carton, who smelt of port wine, and did not appear
to be quite sober, laughed then, and turned to Darnay:
“This is a strange chance that throws you and me together.
This must be a strange night to you, standing alone here with
your counterpart on these street stones?”
“I hardly seem yet,” returned Charles Darnay, “to belong to
this world again.”
“I don’t wonder at it; it’s not so long since you were pretty
far advanced on your way to another. You speak faintly.”
“I begin to think I am faint.”
“Then why the devil don’t you dine? I dined, myself, while
those numskulls were deliberating which world you should be-
long to—this, or some other. Let me show you the nearest tav-
ern to dine well at.”
Drawing his arm through his own, he took him down
Ludgate-hill to Fleet-street, and so, up a covered way, into a
tavern. Here, they were shown into a little room, where
Charles Darnay was soon recruiting his strength with a good
plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat opposite to him
at the same table, with his separate bottle of port before him,
and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
“Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme
again, Mr. Darnay?”
“I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am
so far mended as to feel that.”
“It must be an immense satisfaction!”

84
 He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a
large one.
“As to me, the greatest desire I have, is to forget that I be-
long to it. It has no good in it for me—except wine like
this—nor I for it. So we are not much alike in that particular.
Indeed, I begin to think we are not much alike in any particu-
lar, you and I.”
Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being
there with this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a
dream, Charles Darnay was at a loss how to answer; finally,
answered not at all.
“Now your dinner is done,” Carton presently said, “why don’t
you call a health, Mr. Darnay; why don’t you give your toast?”
“What health? What toast?”
“Why, it’s on the tip of your tongue. It ought to be, it must
be, I’ll swear it’s there.”
“Miss Manette, then!”
“Miss Manette, then!”
Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the
toast, Carton flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall,
where it shivered to pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in
another.
“That’s a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr.
Darnay!” he said, ruing his new goblet.
A slight frown and a laconic “Yes,” were the answer.
“That’s a fair young lady to be pitied by and wept for by!
How does it feel? Is it worth being tried for one’s life, to be the
object of such sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?”
Again Darnay answered not a word.
“She was mightily pleased to have your message, when I
gave it her. Not that she showed she was pleased, but I sup-
pose she was.”
The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him
in the strait of the day. He turned the dialogue to that point,
and thanked him for it.
“I neither want any thanks, nor merit any,” was the careless
rejoinder. “It was nothing to do, in the first place; and I don’t
know why I did it, in the second. Mr. Darnay, let me ask you a
question.”

85
 “Willingly, and a small return for your good offices.”
“Do you think I particularly like you?”
“Really, Mr. Carton,” returned the other, oddly disconcerted,
“I have not asked myself the question.”
“But ask yourself the question now.”
“You have acted as if you do; but I don’t think you do.”
“I don’t think I do,” said Carton. “I begin to have a very good
opinion of your understanding.”
“Nevertheless,” pursued Darnay, rising to ring the bell,
“there is nothing in that, I hope, to prevent my calling the reck-
oning, and our parting without ill-blood on either side.”
Carton rejoining, “Nothing in life!” Darnay rang. “Do you call
the whole reckoning?” said Carton. On his answering in the af-
firmative, “Then bring me another pint of this same wine,
drawer, and come and wake me at ten.”
The bill being paid, Charles Darnay rose and wished him
good night. Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with
something of a threat of defiance in his manner, and said, “A
last word, Mr. Darnay: you think I am drunk?”
“I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton.”
“Think? You know I have been drinking.”
“Since I must say so, I know it.”
“Then you shall likewise know why. I am a disappointed
drudge, sir. I care for no man on earth, and no man on earth
cares for me.”
“Much to be regretted. You might have used your talents
better.”
“May be so, Mr. Darnay; may be not. Don’t let your sober
face elate you, however; you don’t know what it may come to.
Good night!”
When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle,
went to a glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed him-
self minutely in it.
“Do you particularly like the man?” he muttered, at his own
image; “why should you particularly like a man who resembles
you? There is nothing in you to like; you know that. Ah, con-
found you! What a change you have made in yourself! A good
reason for taking to a man, that he shows you what you have
fallen away from, and what you might have been! Change
places with him, and would you have been looked at by those

86
blue eyes as he was, and commiserated by that agitated face as
he was? Come on, and have it out in plain words! You hate the
fellow.”
He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in
a few minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair strag-
gling over the table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle
dripping down upon him.

87
Chapter 5
The Jackal
Those were drinking days, and most men drank hard. So very
great is the improvement Time has brought about in such
habits, that a moderate statement of the quantity of wine and
punch which one man would swallow in the course of a night,
without any detriment to his reputation as a perfect gentleman,
would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration. The
learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any oth-
er learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither
was Mr. Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large
and lucrative practice, behind his compeers in this particular,
any more than in the drier parts of the legal race.
A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr.
Stryver had begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of
the ladder on which he mounted. Sessions and Old Bailey had
now to summon their favourite, specially, to their longing
arms; and shouldering itself towards the visage of the Lord
Chief Justice in the Court of King’s Bench, the florid counten-
ance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen, bursting out of the
bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its way at the sun
from among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was
a glib man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he
had not that faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of
statements, which is among the most striking and necessary of
the advocate’s accomplishments. But, a remarkable improve-
ment came upon him as to this. The more business he got, the
greater his power seemed to grow of getting at its pith and
marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with
Sydney Carton, he always had his points at his fingers’ ends in
the morning.

88
 Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was
Stryver’s great ally. What the two drank together, between Hil-
ary Term and Michaelmas, might have floated a king’s ship.
Stryver never had a case in hand, anywhere, but Carton was
there, with his hands in his pockets, staring at the ceiling of
the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there they pro-
longed their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and
unsteadily to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat. At last, it
began to get about, among such as were interested in the mat-
ter, that although Sydney Carton would never be a lion, he was
an amazingly good jackal, and that he rendered suit and ser-
vice to Stryver in that humble capacity.
“Ten o’clock, sir,” said the man at the tavern, whom he had
charged to wake him—“ten o’clock, sir.”
“What’s the matter?”
“Ten o’clock, sir.”
“What do you mean? Ten o’clock at night?”
“Yes, sir. Your honour told me to call you.”
“Oh! I remember. Very well, very well.”
After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man
dexterously combated by stirring the fire continuously for five
minutes, he got up, tossed his hat on, and walked out. He
turned into the Temple, and, having revived himself by twice
pacing the pavements of King’s Bench-walk and Paper-build-
ings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
The Stryver clerk, who never assisted at these conferences,
had gone home, and the Stryver principal opened the door. He
had his slippers on, and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was
bare for his greater ease. He had that rather wild, strained,
seared marking about the eyes, which may be observed in all
free livers of his class, from the portrait of Jeffries downward,
and which can be traced, under various disguises of Art,
through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
“You are a little late, Memory,” said Stryver.
“About the usual time; it may be a quarter of an hour later.”
They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered
with papers, where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed
upon the hob, and in the midst of the wreck of papers a table

89
shone, with plenty of wine upon it, and brandy, and rum, and
sugar, and lemons.
“You have had your bottle, I perceive, Sydney.”
“Two to-night, I think. I have been dining with the day’s cli-
ent; or seeing him dine—it’s all one!”
“That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear
upon the identification. How did you come by it? When did it
strike you?”
“I thought he was rather a handsome fellow, and I thought I
should have been much the same sort of fellow, if I had had
any luck.”
Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
“You and your luck, Sydney! Get to work, get to work.”
Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an
adjoining room, and came back with a large jug of cold water,
a basin, and a towel or two. Steeping the towels in the water,
and partially wringing them out, he folded them on his head in
a manner hideous to behold, sat down at the table, and said,
“Now I am ready!”
“Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory,” said
Mr. Stryver, gaily, as he looked among his papers.
“How much?”
“Only two sets of them.”
“Give me the worst first.”
“There they are, Sydney. Fire away!”
The lion then composed himself on his back on a sofa on one
side of the drinking-table, while the jackal sat at his own
paper-bestrewn table proper, on the other side of it, with the
bottles and glasses ready to his hand. Both resorted to the
drinking-table without stint, but each in a different way; the li-
on for the most part reclining with his hands in his waistband,
looking at the fire, or occasionally flirting with some lighter
document; the jackal, with knitted brows and intent face, so
deep in his task, that his eyes did not even follow the hand he
stretched out for his glass—which often groped about, for a
minute or more, before it found the glass for his lips. Two or
three times, the matter in hand became so knotty, that the
jackal found it imperative on him to get up, and steep his tow-
els anew. From these pilgrimages to the jug and basin, he re-
turned with such eccentricities of damp headgear as no words

90
can describe; which were made the more ludicrous by his
anxious gravity.
At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for
the lion, and proceeded to offer it to him. The lion took it with
care and caution, made his selections from it, and his remarks
upon it, and the jackal assisted both. When the repast was fully
discussed, the lion put his hands in his waistband again, and
lay down to mediate. The jackal then invigorated himself with a
bum for his throttle, and a fresh application to his head, and
applied himself to the collection of a second meal; this was ad-
ministered to the lion in the same manner, and was not dis-
posed of until the clocks struck three in the morning.
“And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch,”
said Mr. Stryver.
The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had
been steaming again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and
complied.
“You were very sound, Sydney, in the matter of those crown
witnesses to-day. Every question told.”
“I always am sound; am I not?”
“I don’t gainsay it. What has roughened your temper? Put
some punch to it and smooth it again.”
With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
“The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School,” said
Stryver, nodding his head over him as he reviewed him in the
present and the past, “the old seesaw Sydney. Up one minute
and down the next; now in spirits and now in despondency!”
“Ah!” returned the other, sighing: ”yes! The same Sydney,
with the same luck. Even then, I did exercises for other boys,
and seldom did my own.
“And why not?”
“God knows. It was my way, I suppose.”
He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched
out before him, looking at the fire.
“Carton,” said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bul-
lying air, as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sus-
tained endeavour was forged, and the one delicate thing to be
done for the old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School was
to shoulder him into it, ”your way is, and always was, a lame
way. You summon no energy and purpose. Look at me.”

91
 “Oh, botheration!” returned Sydney, with a lighter and more
good- humoured laugh, “don’t you be moral!”
“How have I done what I have done?” said Stryver; “how do I
do what I do?”
“Partly through paying me to help you, I suppose. But it’s not
worth your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what
you want to do, you do. You were always in the front rank, and
I was always behind.”
“I had to get into the front rank; I was not born there, was
I?”
“I was not present at the ceremony; but my opinion is you
were,” said Carton. At this, he laughed again, and they both
laughed.
“Before Shrewsbury, and at Shrewsbury, and ever since
Shrewsbury,” pursued Carton, ”you have fallen into your rank,
and I have fallen into mine. Even when we were fellow-stu-
dents in the Student-Quarter of Paris, picking up French, and
French law, and other French crumbs that we didn’t get much
good of, you were always somewhere, and I was always
nowhere.”
“And whose fault was that?”
“Upon my soul, I am not sure that it was not yours. You were
always driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that
restless degree that I had no chance for my life but in rust and
repose. It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own
past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction
before I go.”
“Well then! Pledge me to the pretty witness,” said Stryver,
holding up his glass. “Are you turned in a pleasant direction?”
Apparently not, for he became gloomy again.
“Pretty witness,” he muttered, looking down into his glass. “I
have had enough of witnesses to-day and to-night; who’s your
pretty witness?”
“The picturesque doctor’s daughter, Miss Manette.”
“She pretty?”
“Is she not?”
“No.”
“Why, man alive, she was the admiration of the whole
Court!”

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 “Rot the admiration of the whole Court! Who made the Old
Bailey a judge of beauty? She was a golden-haired doll!”
“Do you know, Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with
sharp eyes, and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face:
“do you know, I rather thought, at the time, that you sympath-
ised with the golden-haired doll, and were quick to see what
happened to the golden-haired doll?”
“Quick to see what happened! If a girl, doll or no doll,
swoons within a yard or two of a man’s nose, he can see it
without a perspective-glass. I pledge you, but I deny the
beauty. And now I’ll have no more drink; I’ll get to bed.”
When his host followed him out on the staircase with a
candle, to light him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking
in through its grimy windows. When he got out of the house,
the air was cold and sad, the dull sky overcast, the river dark
and dim, the whole scene like a lifeless desert. And wreaths of
dust were spinning round and round before the morning blast,
as if the desert-sand had risen far away, and the first spray of
it in its advance had begun to overwhelm the city.
Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man
stood still on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a mo-
ment, lying in the wilderness before him, a mirage of honour-
able ambition, self-denial, and perseverance. In the fair city of
this vision, there were airy galleries from which the loves and
graces looked upon him, gardens in which the fruits of life
hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight. A mo-
ment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of
houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected
bed, and its pillow was wet with wasted tears.
Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than
the man of good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their
directed exercise, incapable of his own help and his own happi-
ness, sensible of the blight on him, and resigning himself to let
it eat him away.

93
Chapter 6
Hundreds of People
The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-
corner not far from Soho-square. On the afternoon of a certain
fine Sunday when the waves of four months had roiled over the
trial for treason, and carried it, as to the public interest and
memory, far out to sea, Mr. Jarvis Lorry walked along the
sunny streets from Clerkenwell where he lived, on his way to
dine with the Doctor. After several relapses into business-ab-
sorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor’s friend, and the
quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
On this certain fine Sunday, Mr. Lorry walked towards Soho,
early in the afternoon, for three reasons of habit. Firstly, be-
cause, on fine Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner,
with the Doctor and Lucie; secondly, because, on unfavourable
Sundays, he was accustomed to be with them as the family
friend, talking, reading, looking out of window, and generally
getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened to have
his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways
of the Doctor’s household pointed to that time as a likely time
for solving them.
A quainter corner than the corner where the Doctor lived,
was not to be found in London. There was no way through it,
and the front windows of the Doctor’s lodgings commanded a
pleasant little vista of street that had a congenial air of retire-
ment on it. There were few buildings then, north of the Oxford-
road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild flowers grew, and
the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields. As a con-
sequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous free-
dom, instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers
without a settlement; and there was many a good south wall,
not far off, on which the peaches ripened in their season.

94
 The summer light struck into the corner brilliantly in the
earlier part of the day; but, when the streets grew hot, the
corner was in shadow, though not in shadow so remote but
that you could see beyond it into a glare of brightness. It was a
cool spot, staid but cheerful, a wonderful place for echoes, and
a very harbour from the raging streets.
There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchor-
age, and there was. The Doctor occupied two floors of a large
stiff house, where several callings purported to be pursued by
day, but whereof little was audible any day, and which was
shunned by all of them at night. In a building at the back, at-
tainable by a courtyard where a plane-tree rustled its green
leaves, church-organs claimed to be made, and silver to be
chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some mysterious gi-
ant who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the front
hall—as if he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a sim-
ilar conversion of all visitors. Very little of these trades, or of a
lonely lodger rumoured to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-
trimming maker asserted to have a counting-house below, was
ever heard or seen. Occasionally, a stray workman putting his
coat on, traversed the hall, or a stranger peered about there,
or a distant clink was heard across the courtyard, or a thump
from the golden giant. These, however, were only the excep-
tions required to prove the rule that the sparrows in the plane-
tree behind the house, and the echoes in the corner before it,
had their own way from Sunday morning unto Saturday night.
Doctor Manette received such patients here as his old repu-
tation, and its revival in the floating whispers of his story,
brought him. His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and
skill in conducting ingenious experiments, brought him other-
wise into moderate request, and he earned as much as he
wanted.
These things were within Mr. Jarvis Lorry’s knowledge,
thoughts, and notice, when he rang the door-bell of the tran-
quil house in the corner, on the fine Sunday afternoon.
“Doctor Manette at home?”
Expected home.
“Miss Lucie at home?”
Expected home.
“Miss Pross at home?”

95
 Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid
to anticipate intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial
of the fact.
“As I am at home myself,” said Mr. Lorry, “I’ll go upstairs.”
Although the Doctor’s daughter had known nothing of the
country of her birth, she appeared to have innately derived
from it that ability to make much of little means, which is one
of its most useful and most agreeable characteristics. Simple
as the furniture was, it was set off by so many little adorn-
ments, of no value but for their taste and fancy, that its effect
was delightful. The disposition of everything in the rooms, from
the largest object to the least; the arrangement of colours, the
elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by del-
icate hands, clear eyes, and good sense; were at once so pleas-
ant in themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that,
as Mr. Lorry stood looking about him, the very chairs and
tables seemed to ask him, with something of that peculiar ex-
pression which he knew so well by this time, whether he
approved?
There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which
they communicated being put open that the air might pass
freely through them all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that
fanciful resemblance which he detected all around him, walked
from one to another. The first was the best room, and in it
were Lucie’s birds, and flowers, and books, and desk, and
work-table, and box of water-colours; the second was the Doc-
tor’s consulting-room, used also as the dining-room; the third,
changingly speckled by the rustle of the plane-tree in the yard,
was the Doctor’s bedroom, and there, in a corner, stood the
disused shoemaker’s bench and tray of tools, much as it had
stood on the fifth floor of the dismal house by the wine-shop, in
the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris.
“I wonder,” said Mr. Lorry, pausing in his looking about,
“that he keeps that reminder of his sufferings about him!”
“And why wonder at that?” was the abrupt inquiry that made
him start.
It proceeded from Miss Pross, the wild red woman, strong of
hand, whose acquaintance he had first made at the Royal Ge-
orge Hotel at Dover, and had since improved.
“I should have thought—” Mr. Lorry began.

96
 “Pooh! You’d have thought!” said Miss Pross; and Mr. Lorry
left off.
“How do you do?” inquired that lady then—sharply, and yet
as if to express that she bore him no malice.
“I am pretty well, I thank you,” answered Mr. Lorry, with
meekness; “how are you?”
“Nothing to boast of,” said Miss Pross.
“Indeed?”
“Ah! indeed!” said Miss Pross. “I am very much put out about
my Ladybird.”
“Indeed?”
“For gracious sake say something else besides ‘indeed,’ or
you’ll fidget me to death,” said Miss Pross: whose character
(dissociated from stature) was shortness.
“Really, then?” said Mr. Lorry, as an amendment.
“Really, is bad enough,” returned Miss Pross, “but better.
Yes, I am very much put out.”
“May I ask the cause?”
“I don’t want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of
Ladybird, to come here looking after her,” said Miss Pross.
“DO dozens come for that purpose?”
“Hundreds,” said Miss Pross.
It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people be-
fore her time and since) that whenever her original proposition
was questioned, she exaggerated it.
“Dear me!” said Mr. Lorry, as the safest remark he could
think of.
“I have lived with the darling—or the darling has lived with
me, and paid me for it; which she certainly should never have
done, you may take your affidavit, if I could have afforded to
keep either myself or her for nothing—since she was ten years
old. And it’s really very hard,” said Miss Pross.
Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr. Lorry
shook his head; using that important part of himself as a sort of
fairy cloak that would fit anything.
“All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of
the pet, are always turning up,” said Miss Pross. “When you
began it—”
“I began it, Miss Pross?”
“Didn’t you? Who brought her father to life?”

97
 “Oh! If that was beginning it—” said Mr. Lorry.
“It wasn’t ending it, I suppose? I say, when you began it, it
was hard enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor
Manette, except that he is not worthy of such a daughter,
which is no imputation on him, for it was not to be expected
that anybody should be, under any circumstances. But it ready
is doubly and trebly hard to have crowds and multitudes of
people turning up after him (I could have forgiven him), to take
Ladybird’s affections away from me.”
Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also
knew her by this time to be, beneath the service of her eccent-
ricity, one of those unselfish creatures—found only among wo-
men—who will, for pure love and admiration, bind themselves
willing slaves, to youth when they have lost it, to beauty that
they never had, to accomplishments that they were never for-
tunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never shone upon
their own sombre lives. He knew enough of the world to know
that there is nothing in it better than the faithful service of the
heart; so rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he
had such an exalted respect for it, that in the retributive ar-
rangements made by his own mind—we all make such arrange-
ments, more or less— he stationed Miss Pross much nearer to
the lower Angels than many ladies immeasurably better got up
both by Nature and Art, who had balances at Tellson’s.
“There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Lady-
bird,” said Miss Pross; “and that was my brother Solomon, if he
hadn’t made a mistake in life.”
Here again Mr. Lorry’s inquiries into Miss Pross’s personal
history had established the fact that her brother Solomon was
a heartless scoundrel who had stripped her of everything she
possessed, as a stake to speculate with, and had abandoned
her in her poverty for evermore, with no touch of compunction.
Miss Pross’s fidelity of belief in Solomon (deducting a mere
trifle for this slight mistake) was quite a serious matter with
Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his good opinion of her. “As
we happen to be alone for the moment, and are both people of
business,” he said, when they had got back to the drawing-
room and had sat down there in friendly relations, “let me ask
you—does the Doctor, in talking with Lucie, never refer to the
shoemaking time, yet?”

98
 “Never.”
“And yet keeps that bench and those tools beside him?”
“Ah!” returned Miss Pross, shaking her head. “But I don’t say
he don’t refer to it within himself.”
“Do you believe that he thinks of it much?”
“I do,” said Miss Pross.
“Do you imagine—” Mr. Lorry had begun, when Miss Pross
took him up short with:
“Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all.”
“I stand corrected; do you suppose—you go so far as to sup-
pose, sometimes?”
“Now and then,” said Miss Pross.
“Do you suppose,” Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing
twinkle in his bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, “that Doc-
tor Manette has any theory of his own, preserved through all
those years, relative to the cause of his being so oppressed;
perhaps, even to the name of his oppressor?”
“I don’t suppose anything about it but what Ladybird tells
me.”
“And that is—?”
“That she thinks he has.”
“Now don’t be angry at my asking all these questions; be-
cause I am a mere dull man of business, and you are a woman
of business.”
“Dull?” Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
Rather wishing his modest adjective away, Mr. Lorry replied,
“No, no, no. Surely not. To return to business:—Is it not re-
markable that Doctor Manette, unquestionably innocent of any
crane as we are all well assured he is, should never touch upon
that question? I will not say with me, though he had business
relations with me many years ago, and we are now intimate; I
will say with the fair daughter to whom he is so devotedly at-
tached, and who is so devotedly attached to him? Believe me,
Miss Pross, I don’t approach the topic with you, out of curios-
ity, but out of zealous interest.”
“Well! To the best of my understanding, and bad’s the best,
you’ll tell me,” said Miss Pross, softened by the tone of the apo-
logy, “he is afraid of the whole subject.”
“Afraid?”

99
 “It’s plain enough, I should think, why he may be. It’s a
dreadful remembrance. Besides that, his loss of himself grew
out of it. Not knowing how he lost himself, or how he recovered
himself, he may never feel certain of not losing himself again.
That alone wouldn’t make the subject pleasant, I should think.”
It was a profounder remark than Mr. Lorry had looked for.
“True,” said he, “and fearful to reflect upon. Yet, a doubt lurks
in my mind, Miss Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette
to have that suppression always shut up within him. Indeed, it
is this doubt and the uneasiness it sometimes causes me that
has led me to our present confidence.”
“Can’t be helped,” said Miss Pross, shaking her head. “Touch
that string, and he instantly changes for the worse. Better
leave it alone. In short, must leave it alone, like or no like. So-
metimes, he gets up in the dead of the night, and will be heard,
by us overhead there, walking up and down, walking up and
down, in his room. Ladybird has learnt to know then that his
mind is walking up and down, walking up and down, in his old
prison. She hurries to him, and they go on together, walking up
and down, walking up and down, until he is composed. But he
never says a word of the true reason of his restlessness, to her,
and she finds it best not to hint at it to him. In silence they go
walking up and down together, walking up and down together,
till her love and company have brought him to himself.”
Notwithstanding Miss Pross’s denial of her own imagination,
there was a perception of the pain of being monotonously
haunted by one sad idea, in her repetition of the phrase, walk-
ing up and down, which testified to her possessing such a
thing.
The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for
echoes; it had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of
coming feet, that it seemed as though the very mention of that
weary pacing to and fro had set it going.
“Here they are!” said Miss Pross, rising to break up the con-
ference; “and now we shall have hundreds of people pretty
soon!”
It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such
a peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open
window, looking for the father and daughter whose steps he
heard, he fancied they would never approach. Not only would

100
the echoes die away, as though the steps had gone; but, echoes
of other steps that never came would be heard in their stead,
and would die away for good when they seemed close at hand.
However, father and daughter did at last appear, and Miss
Pross was ready at the street door to receive them.
Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and
grim, taking off her darling’s bonnet when she came up-stairs,
and touching it up with the ends of her handkerchief, and
blowing the dust off it, and folding her mantle ready for laying
by, and smoothing her rich hair with as much pride as she
could possibly have taken in her own hair if she had been the
vainest and handsomest of women. Her darling was a pleasant
sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting
against her taking so much trouble for her—which last she only
dared to do playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have re-
tired to her own chamber and cried. The Doctor was a pleasant
sight too, looking on at them, and telling Miss Pross how she
spoilt Lucie, in accents and with eyes that had as much spoil-
ing in them as Miss Pross had, and would have had more if it
were possible. Mr. Lorry was a pleasant sight too, beaming at
all this in his little wig, and thanking his bachelor stars for hav-
ing lighted him in his declining years to a Home. But, no Hun-
dreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry looked in
vain for the fulfilment of Miss Pross’s prediction.
Dinner-time, and still no Hundreds of people. In the arrange-
ments of the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the
lower regions, and always acquitted herself marvellously. Her
dinners, of a very modest quality, were so well cooked and so
well served, and so neat in their contrivances, half English and
half French, that nothing could be better. Miss Pross’s friend-
ship being of the thoroughly practical kind, she had ravaged
Soho and the adjacent provinces, in search of impoverished
French, who, tempted by shillings and half- crowns, would im-
part culinary mysteries to her. From these decayed sons and
daughters of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts, that
the woman and girl who formed the staff of domestics re-
garded her as quite a Sorceress, or Cinderella’s Godmother:
who would send out for a fowl, a rabbit, a vegetable or two
from the garden, and change them into anything she pleased.

101
 On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor’s table, but on
other days persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods,
either in the lower regions, or in her own room on the second
floor—a blue chamber, to which no one but her Ladybird ever
gained admittance. On this occasion, Miss Pross, responding to
Ladybird’s pleasant face and pleasant efforts to please her, un-
bent exceedingly; so the dinner was very pleasant, too.
It was an oppressive day, and, after dinner, Lucie proposed
that the wine should be carried out under the plane-tree, and
they should sit there in the air. As everything turned upon her,
and revolved about her, they went out under the plane-tree,
and she carried the wine down for the special benefit of Mr.
Lorry. She had installed herself, some time before, as Mr.
Lorry’s cup-bearer; and while they sat under the plane-tree,
talking, she kept his glass replenished. Mysterious backs and
ends of houses peeped at them as they talked, and the plane-
tree whispered to them in its own way above their heads.
Still, the Hundreds of people did not present themselves. Mr.
Darnay presented himself while they were sitting under the
plane-tree, but he was only One.
Doctor Manette received him kindly, and so did Lucie. But,
Miss Pross suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the
head and body, and retired into the house. She was not unfre-
quently the victim of this disorder, and she called it, in familiar
conversation, “a fit of the jerks.”
The Doctor was in his best condition, and looked specially
young. The resemblance between him and Lucie was very
strong at such times, and as they sat side by side, she leaning
on his shoulder, and he resting his arm on the back of her
chair, it was very agreeable to trace the likeness.
He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with un-
usual vivacity. “Pray, Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Darnay, as
they sat under the plane-tree—and he said it in the natural pur-
suit of the topic in hand, which happened to be the old build-
ings of London—“have you seen much of the Tower?”
“Lucie and I have been there; but only casually. We have
seen enough of it, to know that it teems with interest; little
more.”
“I have been there, as you remember,” said Darnay, with a
smile, though reddening a little angrily, “in another character,

102
and not in a character that gives facilities for seeing much of it.
They told me a curious thing when I was there.”
“What was that?” Lucie asked.
“In making some alterations, the workmen came upon an old
dungeon, which had been, for many years, built up and forgot-
ten. Every stone of its inner wall was covered by inscriptions
which had been carved by prisoners—dates, names, com-
plaints, and prayers. Upon a corner stone in an angle of the
wall, one prisoner, who seemed to have gone to execution, had
cut as his last work, three letters. They were done with some
very poor instrument, and hurriedly, with an unsteady hand. At
first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more carefully
examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no re-
cord or legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many
fruitless guesses were made what the name could have been.
At length, it was suggested that the letters were not initials,
but the complete word, DiG. The floor was examined very care-
fully under the inscription, and, in the earth beneath a stone,
or tile, or some fragment of paving, were found the ashes of a
paper, mingled with the ashes of a small leathern case or bag.
What the unknown prisoner had written will never be read, but
he had written something, and hidden it away to keep it from
the gaoler.”
“My father,” exclaimed Lucie, ”you are ill!”
He had suddenly started up, with his hand to his head. His
manner and his look quite terrified them all.
“No, my dear, not ill. There are large drops of rain falling,
and they made me start. We had better go in.”
He recovered himself almost instantly. Rain was really falling
in large drops, and he showed the back of his hand with rain-
drops on it. But, he said not a single word in reference to the
discovery that had been told of, and, as they went into the
house, the business eye of Mr. Lorry either detected, or fan-
cied it detected, on his face, as it turned towards Charles
Darnay, the same singular look that had been upon it when it
turned towards him in the passages of the Court House.
He recovered himself so quickly, however, that Mr. Lorry had
doubts of his business eye. The arm of the golden giant in the
hall was not more steady than he was, when he stopped under
it to remark to them that he was not yet proof against slight

103
surprises (if he ever would be), and that the rain had startled
him.
Tea-time, and Miss Pross making tea, with another fit of the
jerks upon her, and yet no Hundreds of people. Mr. Carton had
lounged in, but he made only Two.
The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with
doors and windows open, they were overpowered by heat.
When the tea-table was done with, they all moved to one of the
windows, and looked out into the heavy twilight. Lucie sat by
her father; Darnay sat beside her; Carton leaned against a win-
dow. The curtains were long and white, and some of the
thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught them up to
the ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
“The rain-drops are still falling, large, heavy, and few,” said
Doctor Manette. “It comes slowly.”
“It comes surely,” said Carton.
They spoke low, as people watching and waiting mostly do;
as people in a dark room, watching and waiting for Lightning,
always do.
There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding
away to get shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful
corner for echoes resounded with the echoes of footsteps com-
ing and going, yet not a footstep was there.
“A multitude of people, and yet a solitude!” said Darnay,
when they had listened for a while.
“Is it not impressive, Mr. Darnay?” asked Lucie. “Sometimes,
I have sat here of an evening, until I have fancied—but even
the shade of a foolish fancy makes me shudder to-night, when
all is so black and solemn—”
“Let us shudder too. We may know what it is.”
“It will seem nothing to you. Such whims are only impressive
as we originate them, I think; they are not to be communic-
ated. I have sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening,
until I have made the echoes out to be the echoes of all the
footsteps that are coming by-and-bye into our lives.”
“There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that
be so,” Sydney Carton struck in, in his moody way.
The footsteps were incessant, and the hurry of them became
more and more rapid. The corner echoed and re-echoed with
the tread of feet; some, as it seemed, under the windows;

104
some, as it seemed, in the room; some coming, some going,
some breaking off, some stopping altogether; all in the distant
streets, and not one within sight.
“Are all these footsteps destined to come to all of us, Miss
Manette, or are we to divide them among us?”
“I don’t know, Mr. Darnay; I told you it was a foolish fancy,
but you asked for it. When I have yielded myself to it, I have
been alone, and then I have imagined them the footsteps of the
people who are to come into my life, and my father’s.”
“I take them into mine!” said Carton. “I ask no questions and
make no stipulations. There is a great crowd bearing down
upon us, Miss Manette, and I see them—by the Lightning.” He
added the last words, after there had been a vivid flash which
had shown him lounging in the window.
“And I hear them!” he added again, after a peal of thunder.
“Here they come, fast, fierce, and furious!”
It was the rush and roar of rain that he typified, and it
stopped him, for no voice could be heard in it. A memorable
storm of thunder and lightning broke with that sweep of water,
and there was not a moment’s interval in crash, and fire, and
rain, until after the moon rose at midnight.
The great bell of Saint Paul’s was striking one in the cleared
air, when Mr. Lorry, escorted by Jerry, high-booted and bear-
ing a lantern, set forth on his return-passage to Clerkenwell.
There were solitary patches of road on the way between Soho
and Clerkenwell, and Mr. Lorry, mindful of foot-pads, always
retained Jerry for this service: though it was usually performed
a good two hours earlier.
“What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry,” said Mr.
Lorry, “to bring the dead out of their graves.”
“I never see the night myself, master—nor yet I don’t expect
to— what would do that,” answered Jerry.
“Good night, Mr. Carton,” said the man of business. “Good
night, Mr. Darnay. Shall we ever see such a night again,
together!”
Perhaps. Perhaps, see the great crowd of people with its rush
and roar, bearing down upon them, too.

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Chapter 7
Monseigneur in Town
Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held
his fortnightly reception in his grand hotel in Paris. Monsei-
gneur was in his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the
Holiest of Holiests to the crowd of worshippers in the suite of
rooms without. Monseigneur was about to take his chocolate.
Monseigneur could swallow a great many things with ease, and
was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather rapidly
swallowing France; but, his morning’s chocolate could not so
much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of
four strong men besides the Cook.
Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decora-
tion, and the Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two
gold watches in his pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste
fashion set by Monseigneur, to conduct the happy chocolate to
Monseigneur’s lips. One lacquey carried the chocolate-pot into
the sacred presence; a second, milled and frothed the chocol-
ate with the little instrument he bore for that function; a third,
presented the favoured napkin; a fourth (he of the two gold
watches), poured the chocolate out. It was impossible for Mon-
seigneur to dispense with one of these attendants on the
chocolate and hold his high place under the admiring Heavens.
Deep would have been the blot upon his escutcheon if his
chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three men; he
must have died of two.
Monseigneur had been out at a little supper last night, where
the Comedy and the Grand Opera were charmingly represen-
ted. Monseigneur was out at a little supper most nights, with
fascinating company. So polite and so impressible was Monsei-
gneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far more in-
fluence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and

106
state secrets, than the needs of all France. A happy circum-
stance for France, as the like always is for all countries simil-
arly favoured!- always was for England (by way of example), in
the regretted days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public busi-
ness, which was, to let everything go on in its own way; of par-
ticular public business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble
idea that it must all go his way- tend to his own power and
pocket. Of his pleasures, general and particular, Monseigneur
had the other truly noble idea, that the world was made for
them. The text of his order (altered from the original by only a
pronoun, which is not much) ran: “The earth and the fulness
thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.”
Yet, Monseigneur had slowly found that vulgar embarrass-
ments crept into his affairs, both private and public; and he
had, as to both classes of affairs, allied himself perforce with a
Farmer-General. As to finances public, because Monseigneur
could not make anything at all of them, and must consequently
let them out to somebody who could; as to finances private,
because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after
generations of great luxury and expense, was growing poor.
Hence Monseigneur had taken his sister from a convent, while
there was yet time to ward off the impending veil, the cheapest
garment she could wear, and had bestowed her as a prize upon
a very rich Farmer-General, poor in family. Which Farmer-Gen-
eral, carrying an appropriate cane with a golden apple on the
top of it, was now among the company in the outer rooms,
much prostrated before by mankind- always excepting superior
mankind of the blood of Monseigneur, who, his own wife in-
cluded, looked down upon him with the loftiest contempt.
A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General. Thirty horses
stood in his stables, twenty-four male domestics sat in his halls,
six body-women waited on his wife. As one who pretended to
do nothing but plunder and forage where he could, the Farmer-
General- howsoever his matrimonial relations conduced to so-
cial morality- was at least the greatest reality among the per-
sonages who attended at the hotel of Monseigneur that day.
For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and ad-
orned with every device of decoration that the taste and skin of
the time could achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business;

107
considered with any reference to the scarecrows in the rags
and nightcaps elsewhere (and not so far off, either, but that the
watching towers of Notre Dame, almost equidistant from the
two extremes, could see them both), they would have been an
exceedingly uncomfortable business- if that could have been
anybody’s business, at the house of Monseigneur. Military of-
ficers destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no
idea of a ship; civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen
ecclesiastics, of the worst world worldly, with sensual eyes,
loose tongues, and looser lives; all totally unfit for their several
callings all lying horribly in pretending to belong to them, but
all nearly or remotely of the order of Monseigneur, and there-
fore foisted on all public employments from which anything
was to be got; these were to be told off by the score and the
score. People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or
the State, yet equally unconnected with anything that was real,
or with lives passed in travelling by any straight road to any
true earthly end, were no less abundant. Doctors who made
great fortunes out of dainty remedies for imaginary disorders
that never existed, smiled upon their courtly patients in the
ante-chambers of Monseigneur. Projectors who had discovered
every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the State
was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest
to root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into
any ears they could lay hold of, at the reception of Monsei-
gneur. Unbelieving Philosophers who were remodelling the
world with words, and making card-towers of Babel to scale
the skies with, talked with Unbelieving Chemists who had an
eye on the transmutation of metals, at this wonderful gathering
accumulated by Monseigneur. Exquisite gentlemen of the
finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time- and has
been since- to be known by its fruits of indifference to every
natural subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary
state of exhaustion, at the hotel of Monseigneur. Such homes
had these various notabilities left behind them in the fine world
of Paris, that the spies among the assembled devotees of Mon-
seigneur- forming a goodly half of the polite company- would
have found it hard to discover among the angels of that sphere
one solitary wife, who, in her manners and appearance, owned
to being a Mother. Indeed, except for the mere act of bringing

108
a troublesome creature into this world- which does not go far
towards the realisation of the name of mother- there was no
such thing known to the fashion. Peasant women kept the un-
fashionable babies close, and brought them up, and charming
grandmammas of sixty dressed and supped as at twenty.
The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in
attendance upon Monseigneur. In the outermost room were
half a dozen exceptional people who had had, for a few years,
some vague misgiving in them that things in general were go-
ing rather wrong. As a promising way of setting them right,
half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic sect
of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within them-
selves whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cata-
leptic on the spot- thereby setting up a highly intelligible
finger-post to the Future, for Monseigneur’s guidance. Besides
these Dervishes, were other three who had rushed into another
sect, which mended matters with a jargon about “the Centre of
Truth:” holding that Man had got out of the Centre of Truth-
which did not need much demonstration- but had not got out of
the Circumference, and that he was to be kept from flying out
of the Circumference, and was even to be shoved back into the
Centre, by fasting and seeing of spirits. Among these, accord-
ingly, much discoursing with spirits went on- and it did a world
of good which never became manifest.
But, the comfort was, that all the company at the grand hotel
of Monseigneur were perfectly dressed. If the Day of Judgment
had only been ascertained to be a dress day, everybody there
would have been eternally correct. Such frizzling and powder-
ing and sticking up of hair, such delicate complexions artifi-
cially preserved and mended, such gallant swords to look at,
and such delicate honour to the sense of smell, would surely
keep anything going, for ever and ever. The exquisite gentle-
men of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that
chinked as they languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like
precious little bells; and what with that ringing, and with the
rustle of silk and brocade and fine linen, there was a flutter in
the air that fanned Saint Antoine and his devouring hunger far
away.
Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for
keeping all things in their places. Everybody was dressed for a

109
Fancy Ball that was never to leave off. From the Palace of the
Tuileries, through Monseigneur and the whole Court, through
the Chambers, the Tribunals of Justice, and all society (except
the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball descended to the Common Ex-
ecutioner: who, in pursuance of the charm, was required to of-
ficiate “frizzled, powdered, in a gold-laced coat, pumps, and
white silk stockings.” At the gallows and the wheel-the axe was
a rarity- Monsieur Paris, as it was the episcopal mode among
his brother Professors of the provinces, Monsieur Orleans, and
the rest, to call him, presided in this dainty dress. And who
among the company at Monseigneur’s reception in that seven-
teen hundred and eightieth year of our Lord, could possibly
doubt, that a system rooted in a frizzled hangman, powdered,
gold-laced, pumped, and white-silk stockinged, would see the
very stars out!
Monseigneur having eased his four men of their burdens and
taken his chocolate, caused the doors of the Holiest of Holiests
to be thrown open, and issued forth. Then, what submission,
what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humili-
ation! As to bowing down in body and spirit, nothing in that
way was left for Heaven- which may have been one among oth-
er reasons why the worshippers of Monseigneur never troubled
it.
Bestowing a word of promise here and a smile there, a whis-
per on one happy slave and a wave of the hand on another,
Monseigneur affably passed through his rooms to the remote
region of the Circumference of Truth. There, Monseigneur
turned, and came back again, and so in due course of time got
himself shut up in his sanctuary by the chocolate sprites, and
was seen no more.
The show being over, the flutter in the air became quite a
little storm, and the precious little bells went ringing down-
stairs. There was soon but one person left of all the crowd, and
he, with his hat under his arm and his snuff-box in his hand,
slowly passed among the mirrors on his way out.
“I devote you,” said this person, stopping at the last door on
his way, and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, “to the
Devil!”
With that, he shook the snuff from his fingers as if he had
shaken the dust from his feet, and quietly walked down-stairs.

110
 He was a man of about sixty, handsomely dressed, haughty in
manner, and with a face like a fine mask. A face of a transpar-
ent paleness; every feature in it clearly defined; one set expres-
sion on it. The nose, beautifully formed otherwise, was very
slightly pinched at the top of each nostril. In those two com-
pressions, or dints, the only little change that the face ever
showed, resided. They persisted in changing colour sometimes,
and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted by
something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of
treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance. Examined
with attention, its capacity of helping such a look was to be
found in the line of the mouth, and the lines of the orbits of the
eyes, being much too horizontal and thin; still, in the effect of
the face made, it was a handsome face, and a remarkable one.
Its owner went down-stairs into the courtyard, got into his
carriage, and drove away. Not many people had talked with
him at the reception; he had stood in a little space apart, and
Monseigneur might have been warmer in his manner. It ap-
peared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable to him to
see the common people dispersed before his horses, and often
barely escaping from being run down. His man drove as if he
were charging an enemy, and the furious recklessness of the
man brought no check into the face, or to the lips, of the mas-
ter. The complaint had sometimes made itself audible, even in
that deaf city and dumb age, that, in the narrow streets
without footways, the fierce patrician custom of hard driving
endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a barbarous man-
ner. But, few cared enough for that to think of it a second time,
and, in this matter, as in all others, the common wretches were
left to get out of their difficulties as they could.
With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment
of consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the
carriage dashed through streets and swept round corners, with
women screaming before it, and men clutching each other and
clutching children out of its way. At last, swooping at a street
corner by a fountain, one of its wheels came to a sickening
little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a number of voices,
and the horses reared and plunged.
But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would
not have stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and

111
leave their wounded behind, and why not? But the frightened
valet had got down in a hurry, and there were twenty hands at
the horses’ bridles.
“What has gone wrong?” said Monsieur, calmly looking out.
A tall man in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among
the feet of the horses, and had laid it on the basement of the
fountain, and was down in the mud and wet, howling over it
like a wild animal.
“Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!” said a ragged and sub-
missive man, “it is a child.”
“Why does he make that abominable noise? Is it his child?”
“Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis- it is a pity- yes.”
The fountain was a little removed; for the street opened,
where it was, into a space some ten or twelve yards square. As
the tall man suddenly got up from the ground, and came run-
ning at the carriage, Monsieur the Marquis clapped his hand
for an instant on his sword-hilt.
“Killed!” shrieked the man, in wild desperation, extending
both arms at their length above his head, and staring at him.
“Dead!”
The people closed round, and looked at Monsieur the Mar-
quis. There was nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked
at him but watchfulness and eagerness; there was no visible
menacing or anger. Neither did the people say anything; after
the first cry, they had been silent, and they remained so. The
voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat and
tame in its extreme submission. Monsieur the Marquis ran his
eyes over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of
their holes.
He took out his purse.
“It is extraordinary to me,” said he, “that you people cannot
take care of yourselves and your children. One or the other of
you is for ever in the way. How do I know what injury you have
done my horses. See! Give him that.”
He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the
heads craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as
it fell. The tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry,
“Dead!”
He was arrested by the quick arrival of another man, for
whom the rest made way. On seeing him, the miserable

112
creature fell upon his shoulder, sobbing and crying, and point-
ing to the fountain, where some women were stooping over the
motionless bundle, and moving gently about it. They were as si-
lent, however, as the men.
“I know all, I know all,” said the last comer. “Be a brave man,
my Gaspard! It is better for the poor little plaything to die so,
than to live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it
have lived an hour as happily?”
“You are a philosopher, you there,” said the Marquis, smil-
ing. “How do they call you?”
“They call me Defarge.”
“Of what trade?”
“Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine.”
“Pick up that, philosopher and vendor of wine,” said the Mar-
quis, throwing him another gold coin, “and spend it as you will.
The horses there; are they right?”
Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time,
Monsieur the Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just be-
ing driven away with the air of a gentleman who had accident-
ally broke some common thing, and had paid for it, and could
afford to pay for it; when his ease was suddenly disturbed by a
coin flying into his carriage, and ringing on its floor.
“Hold!” said Monsieur the Marquis. “Hold the horses! Who
threw that?”
He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had
stood, a moment before; but the wretched father was grovel-
ling on his face on the pavement in that spot, and the figure
that stood beside him was the figure of a dark stout woman,
knitting.
“You dogs!” said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an un-
changed front, except as to the spots on his nose: “I would ride
over any of you very willingly, and exterminate you from the
earth. If I knew which rascal threw at the carriage, and if that
brigand were sufficiently near it, he should be crushed under
the wheels.”
So cowed was their condition, and so long and hard their ex-
perience of what such a man could do to them, within the law
and beyond it, that not a voice, or a hand, or even an eye was
raised. Among the men, not one. But the woman who stood
knitting looked up steadily, and looked the Marquis in the face.

113
It was not for his dignity to notice it; his contemptuous eyes
passed over her, and over all the other rats; and he leaned
back in his seat again, and gave the word “Go on!”
He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in
quick succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the
Farmer-General, the Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the
Grand Opera, the Comedy, the whole Fancy Ball in a bright
continuous flow, came whirling by. The rats had crept out of
their holes to look on, and they remained looking on for hours;
soldiers and police often passing between them and the spec-
tacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and
through which they peeped. The father had long ago taken up
his bundle and hidden himself away with it, when the women
who had tended the bundle while it lay on the base of the foun-
tain, sat there watching the running of the water and the
rolling of the Fancy Ball- when the one woman who had stood
conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness of
Fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day
ran into evening, so much life in the city ran into death accord-
ing to rule, time and tide waited for no man, the rats were
sleeping close together in their dark holes again, the Fancy
Ball was lighted up at supper, all things ran their course.

114
Chapter 8
Monseigneur in the Country
A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abund-
ant. Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches
of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable sub-
stitutes for wheat. On inanimate nature, as on the men and wo-
men who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an ap-
pearance of vegetating unwillingly- a dejected disposition to
give up, and wither away.
Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might
have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two pos-
tilions, fagged up a steep hill. A blush on the countenance of
Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breed-
ing; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external
circumstance beyond his control- the setting sun.
The sunset struck so brilliantly into the travelling carriage
when it gained the hill-top, that its occupant was steeped in
crimson. “It will die out,” said Monsieur the Marquis, glancing
at his hands, “directly.”
In effect, the sun was so low that it dipped at the moment.
When the heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the
carriage slid down hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of
dust, the red glow departed quickly; the sun and the Marquis
going down together, there was no glow left when the drag
was taken off.
But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little
village at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond
it, a churchtower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag
with a fortress on it used as a prison. Round upon all these
darkening objects as the night drew on, the Marquis looked,
with the air of one who was coming near home.

115
 The village had its one poor street, with its poor brewery,
poor tannery, poor tavern, poor stable-yard for relays of post-
horses, poor fountain, all usual poor appointments. It had its
poor people too. All poor a its people were poor, and many of
them were sitting at their doors, shredding spare onions and
the like for supper, while many were at the fountain, washing
leaves, and grasses, and any such small yieldings of the earth
that could be eaten. Expressive signs of what made them poor,
were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church,
the tax for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid
here and to be paid there, according to solemn inscription in
the little village, until the wonder was, that there was any vil-
lage left unswallowed.
Few children were to be seen, and no dogs. As to the men
and women, their choice on earth was stated in the prospect-
Life on the lowest terms that could sustain it, down in the little
village under the ill; or captivity and Death in the dominant
prison on the crag.
Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his
postilions’ whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in
the evening air, as if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur
the Marquis drew up in his travelling carriage at the posting-
house gate. It was hard by the fountain, and the peasants sus-
pended their operations to look at him. He looked at them, and
saw in them, without knowing it, the slow sure filing down of
misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the meagreness
of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the
truth through the best part of a hundred years.
Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive
faces that drooped before him, as the like of himself had
drooped before Monseigneur of the Court- only the difference
was, that these faces drooped merely to suffer and not to pro-
pitiate- when a grizzled mender of the roads joined the group.
“Bring me hither that fellow!” said the Marquis to the
courier.
The fellow was brought, cap in hand, and the other fellows
closed round to look and listen, in the manner of the people at
the Paris fountain.
“I passed you on the road?”

116
 “Monseigneur, it is true. I had the honour of being passed on
the road.”
“Coming up the hill, and at the top of the hill, both?
“Monseigneur, it is true.”
“What did you look at, so fixedly?”
“Monseigneur, I looked at the man.”
He stooped a little, and with his tattered blue cap pointed un-
der the carriage. All his fellows stooped to look under the
carriage.
“What man, pig? And why look there?”
“Pardon, Monseigneur; he swung by the chain of the shoe-
the drag.”
“Who?” demanded the traveller.
“Monseigneur, the man.”
“May the Devil carry away these idiots! How do you call the
man? You know all the men of this part of the country. Who
was he?”
“Your clemency, Monseigneur! He was not of this part of the
country. Of all the days of my life, I never saw him.”
“Swinging by the chain? To be suffocated?”
“With your gracious permission, that was the wonder of it,
Monseigneur. His head hanging over- like this!”
He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back,
with his face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down;
then recovered himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
“What was he like?”
“Monseigneur, he was whiter than the miller. All covered
with dust, white as a spectre, tall as a spectre!”
The picture produced an immense sensation in the little
crowd; but all eyes, without comparing notes with other eyes,
looked at Monsieur the Marquis. Perhaps, to observe whether
he had any spectre on his conscience.
“Truly, you did well,” said the Marquis, felicitously sensible
that such vermin were not to ruffle him, “to see a thief accom-
panying my carriage, and not open that great mouth of yours.
Bah! Put him aside, Monsieur Gabelle!”
Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing
functionary united; he had come out with great obsequiousness
to assist at this examination, and had held the examined by the
drapery of his arm in an official manner.

117
 “Bah! Go aside!” said Monsieur Gabelle.
“Lay hands on this stranger if he seeks to lodge in your
village to-night, and be sure that his business is honest,
Gabelle.”
“Monseigneur, I am flattered to devote myself to your
orders.”
“Did he run away, fellow?- where is that Accursed?”
The accursed was already under the carriage with some half-
dozen particular friends, pointing out the chain with his blue
cap. Some half-dozen other particular friends promptly hauled
him out, and presented him breathless to Monsieur the
Marquis.
“Did the man run away, Dolt, when we stopped for the
drag?”
“Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side,
head first, as a person plunges into the river.”
“See to it, Gabelle. Go on!”
The half-dozen who were peering at the chain were still
among the wheels, like sheep; the wheels turned so suddenly
that they were lucky to save their skins and bones; they had
very little else to save, or they might not have been so
fortunate.
The burst with which the carriage started out of the village
and up the rise beyond, was soon checked by the steepness of
the hill. Gradually, it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and
lumbering upward among the many sweet scents of a summer
night. The postilions, with a thousand gossamer gnats circling
about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the points to
the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the
courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dim distance.
At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-
ground, with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on
it; it was a poor figure in wood, done by some inexperienced
rustic carver, but he had studied the figure from the life- his
own life, maybe- for it was dreadfully spare and thin.
To this distressful emblem of a great distress that had long
been growing worse, and was not at its worst, a woman was
kneeling. She turned her head as the carriage came up to her,
rose quickly, and presented herself at the carriage-door.
“It is you, Monseigneur! Monseigneur, a petition.”

118
 With an exclamation of impatience, but with his unchange-
able face, Monseigneur looked out.
“How, then! What is it? Always petitions!”
“Monseigneur. For the love of the great God! My husband,
the forester.”
“What of your husband, the forester? Always the same with
you people. He cannot pay something?”
“He has paid all, Monseigneur. He is dead.”
“Well! He is quiet. Can I restore him to you?”
“Alas, no, Monseigneur! But he lies yonder, under a little
heap of poor grass.”
“Well?”
“Monseigneur, there are so many little heaps of poor grass?”
“Again, well?”
She looked an old woman, but was young. Her manner was
one of passionate grief; by turns she clasped her veinous and
knotted hands together with wild energy, and laid one of them
on the carriage-door- tenderly, caressingly, as if it had been a
human breast, and could be expected to feel the appealing
touch.
“Monseigneur, hear me! Monseigneur, hear my petition! My
husband died of want; so many die of want; so many more will
die of want.”
“Again, well? Can I feed them?”
“Monseigneur, the good God knows; but I don’t ask it. My pe-
tition is, that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband’s
name, may be placed over him to show where he lies. Other-
wise, the place will be quickly forgotten, it will never be found
when I am dead of the same malady, I shall be laid under some
other heap of poor grass. Monseigneur, they are so many, they
increase so fast, there is so much want. Monseigneur!
Monseigneur!”
The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had
broken into a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace,
she was left far behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by
the Furies, was rapidly diminishing the league or two of dis-
tance that remained between him and his chateau.
The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him,
and rose, as the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged,
and toil-worn group at the fountain not far away; to whom the

119
mender of roads, with the aid of the blue cap without which he
was nothing, still enlarged upon his man like a spectre, as long
as they could bear it. By degrees, as they could bear no more,
they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled in little case-
ments; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more
stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of
having been extinguished.
The shadow of a large high-roofed house, and of many over-
hanging trees, was upon Monsieur the Marquis by that time;
and the shadow was exchanged for the light of a flambeau, as
his carriage stopped, and the great door of his chateau was
opened to him.
“Monsieur Charles, whom I expect; is he arrived from
England?”
“Monseigneur, not yet.”

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Chapter 9
The Gorgon’s Head
It was a heavy mass of building, that chateau of Monsieur the
Marquis, with a large stone courtyard before it, and two stone
sweeps of staircase meeting in a stone terrace before the prin-
cipal door. A stony business altogether, with heavy stone balus-
trades, and stone urns, and stone flowers, and stone faces of
men, and stone heads of lions, in all directions. As if the Gor-
gon’s head had surveyed it, when it was finished, two centuries
ago.
Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis,
flambeau preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently dis-
turbing the darkness to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in
the roof of the great pile of stable building away among the
trees. All else was so quiet, that the flambeau carried up the
steps, and the other flambeau held at the great door, burnt as
if they were in a close room of state, instead of being in the
open night-air. Other sound than the owl’s voice there was
none, save the falling of a fountain into its stone basin; for, it
was one of those dark nights that hold their breath by the hour
together, and then heave a long low sigh, and hold their breath
again.
The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Mar-
quis crossed a hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords,
and knives of the chase; grimmer with certain heavy riding-
rods and riding-whips, of which many a peasant, gone to his
benefactor Death, had felt the weight when his lord was angry.
Avoiding the larger rooms, which were dark and made fast
for the night, Monsieur the Marquis, with his flambeau-bearer
going on before, went up the staircase to a door in a corridor.
This thrown open, admitted him to his own private apartment
of three rooms: his bed-chamber and two others. High vaulted

121
rooms with cool uncarpeted floors, great dogs upon the
hearths for the burning of wood in winter time, and all luxuries
befitting the state of a marquis in a luxurious age and country.
The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never
to break- the fourteenth Louis- was conspicuous in their rich
furniture; but, it was diversified by many objects that were il-
lustrations of old pages in the history of France.
A supper-table was laid for two, in the third of the rooms; a
round room, in one of the chateau’s four extinguisher-topped
towers. A small lofty room, with its window wide open, and the
wooden jalousie-blinds closed, so that the dark night only
showed in slight horizontal lines of black, alternating with their
broad lines of stone colour.
“My nephew,” said the Marquis, glancing at the supper pre-
paration; “they said he was not arrived.”
Nor was he; but, he had been expected with Monseigneur.
“Ah! It is not probable he will arrive to-night; nevertheless,
leave the table as it is. I shall be ready in a quarter of an hour.”
In a quarter of an hour Monseigneur was ready, and sat
down alone to his sumptuous and choice supper. His chair was
opposite to the window, and he had taken his soup, and was
raising his glass of Bordeaux to his lips, when he put it down.
“What is that?” he calmly asked, looking with attention at the
horizontal lines of black and stone colour.
“Monseigneur? That?”
“Outside the blinds. Open the blinds.”
It was done.
“Well?”
“Monseigneur, it is nothing. The trees and the night are all
that are here.”
The servant who spoke, had thrown the blinds wide, had
looked out into the vacant darkness, and stood with that blank
behind him, looking round for instructions.
“Good,” said the imperturbable master. “Close them again.”
That was done too, and the Marquis went on with his supper.
He was half way through it, when he again stopped with his
glass in his hand, hearing the sound of wheels. It came on
briskly, and came up to the front of the chateau.
“Ask who is arrived.”

122
 It was the nephew of Monseigneur. He had been some few
leagues behind Monseigneur, early in the afternoon. He had di-
minished the distance rapidly, but not so rapidly as to come up
with Monseigneur on the road. He had heard of Monseigneur,
at the posting-houses, as being before him.
He was to be told (said Monseigneur) that supper awaited
him then and there, and that he was prayed to come to it. In a
little while he came. He had been known in England as Charles
Darnay.
Monseigneur received him in a courtly manner, but they did
not shake hands.
“You left Paris yesterday, sir?” he said to Monseigneur, as he
took his seat at table.
“Yesterday. And you?”
“I come direct.”
“From London?”
“Yes.”
“You have been a long time coming,” said the Marquis, with
a smile.
“On the contrary; I come direct.”
“Pardon me! I mean, not a long time on the journey; a long
time intending the journey.”
“I have been detained by”- the nephew stopped a moment in
his answer- “various business.”
“Without doubt,” said the polished uncle.
So long as a servant was present, no other words passed
between them. When coffee had been served and they were
alone together, the nephew, looking at the uncle and meeting
the eyes of the face that was like a fine mask, opened a
conversation.
“I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object
that took me away. It carried me into great and unexpected
peril; but it is a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death
I hope it would have sustained me.
“Not to death,” said the uncle; “it is not necessary to say, to
death.”
“I doubt, sir,” returned the nephew, “whether, if it had car-
ried me to the utmost brink of death, you would have cared to
stop me there.”

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 The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the
fine straight lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that;
the uncle made a graceful gesture of protest, which was so
clearly a slight form of good breeding that it was not
reassuring.
“Indeed, sir,” pursued the nephew, “for anything I know, you
may have expressly worked to give a more suspicious appear-
ance to the suspicious circumstances that surrounded me.”
“No, no, no,” said the uncle, pleasantly.
“But, however that may be,” resumed the nephew, glancing
at him with deep distrust, “I know that your diplomacy would
stop me by any means, and would know no scruple as to
means.”
“My friend, I told you so,” said the uncle, with a fine pulsa-
tion in the two marks. “Do me the favour to recall that I told
you so, long ago.”
“I recall it.”
“Thank you,” said the Marquis- very sweetly indeed.
His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical
instrument.
“In effect, sir,” pursued the nephew, “I believe it to be at
once your bad fortune, and my good fortune, that has kept me
out of a prison in France here.”
“I do not quite understand,” returned the uncle, sipping his
coffee. “Dare I ask you to explain?”
“I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and
had not been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a let-
ter de cachet would have sent me to some fortress
indefinitely.”
“It is possible,” said the uncle, with great calmness. “For the
honour of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to
that extent. Pray excuse me!”
“I perceive that, happily for me, the Reception of the day be-
fore yesterday was, as usual, a cold one,” observed the
nephew.
“I would not say happily, my friend,” returned the uncle, with
refined politeness; “I would not be sure of that. A good oppor-
tunity for consideration, surrounded by the advantages of
solitude, might influence your destiny to far greater advantage
than you influence it for yourself. But it is useless to discuss

124
the question. I am, as you say, at a disadvantage. These little
instruments of correction, these gentle aids to the power and
honour of families, these slight favours that might so incom-
mode you, are only to be obtained now by interest and impor-
tunity. They are sought by so many, and they are granted (com-
paratively) to so few! It used not to be so, but France in all
such things is changed for the worse. Our not remote ancest-
ors held the right of life and death over the surrounding vul-
gar. From this room, many such dogs have been taken out to
be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom), one fellow, to our
knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing some in-
solent delicacy respecting his daughter- his daughter? We have
lost many privileges; a new philosophy has become the mode;
and the assertion of our station, in these days, might (I do not
go so far as to say would, but might) cause us real inconveni-
ence. All very bad, very bad!”
The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his
head; as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a
country still containing himself, that great means of
regeneration.
“We have so asserted our station, both in the old time and in
the modern time also,” said the nephew, gloomily, “that I be-
lieve our name to be more detested than any name in France.”
“Let us hope so,” said the uncle. “Detestation of the high is
the involuntary homage of the low.”
“There is not,” pursued the nephew, in his former tone, “a
face I can look at, in all this country round about us, which
looks at me with any deference on it but the dark deference of
fear and slavery.”
“A compliment,” said the Marquis, “to the grandeur of the
family, merited by the manner in which the family has sus-
tained its grandeur. Hah!” And he took another gentle little
pinch of snuff, and lightly crossed his legs.
But, when his nephew, leaning an elbow on the table,
covered his eyes thoughtfully and dejectedly with his hand, the
fine mask looked at him sideways with a stronger concentra-
tion of keenness, closeness, and dislike, than was comportable
with its wearer’s assumption of indifference.
“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark defer-
ence of fear and slavery, my friend,” observed the Marquis,

125
“will keep the dogs obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,”
looking up to it, “shuts out the sky.”
That might not be so long as the Marquis supposed. If a pic-
ture of the chateau as it was to be a very few years hence, and
of fifty like it as they too were to be a very few years hence,
could have been shown to him that night, he might have been
at a loss to claim his own from the ghastly, fire-charred,
plunder-wrecked ruins. As for the roof he vaunted, he might
have found that shutting out the sky in a new way- to wit, for
ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead was fired,
out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
“Meanwhile,” said the Marquis, “I will preserve the honour
and repose of the family. if you will not. But you must be fa-
tigued. Shall we terminate our conference for the night?”
“A moment more.”
“An hour, if you please.”
“Sir,” said the nephew, “we have done wrong, and are reap-
ing the fruits of wrong.”
“We have done wrong?” repeated the Marquis, with an in-
quiring smile, and delicately pointing, first to his nephew, then
to himself.
“Our family; our honourable family, whose honour is of so
much account to both of us, in such different ways. Even in my
father’s time, we did a world of wrong, injuring every human
creature who came between us and our pleasure, whatever it
was. Why need I speak of my father’s time, when it is equally
yours? Can I separate my father’s twin-brother, joint inheritor,
and next successor, from himself?”
“Death has done that!” said the Marquis.
“And has left me,” answered the nephew, “bound to a system
that is frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it;
seeking to execute the last request of my dear mother’s lips,
and obey the last look of my dear mother’s eyes, which im-
plored me to have mercy and to redress; and tortured by seek-
ing assistance and power in vain.”
“Seeking them from me, my nephew,” said the Marquis,
touching him on the breast with his forefinger- they were now
standing by the hearth- ”you will for ever seek them in vain, be
assured.”

126
 Every fine straight line in the clear whiteness of his face, was
cruelly, craftily, and closely compressed, while he stood look-
ing quietly at his nephew, with his snuff-box in his hand. Once
again he touched him on the breast, as though his finger were
the fine point of a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse,
he ran him through the body, and said,
“My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I
have lived.”
When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff,
and put his box in his pocket.
“Better to be a rational creature,” he added then, after
ringing a small bell on the table, “and accept your natural des-
tiny. But you are lost, Monsieur Charles, I see.”
“This property and France are lost to me,” said the nephew,
sadly; “I renounce them.”
“Are they both yours to renounce? France may be, but is the
property? It is scarcely worth mentioning; but, is it yet?”
“I had no intention, in the words I used, to claim it yet. If it
passed to me from you, to-morrow—”
“Which I have the vanity to hope is not probable.”
”-or twenty years hence—”
“You do me too much honour,” said the Marquis; “still, I
prefer that supposition.”
”-I would abandon it, and live otherwise and elsewhere. It is
little to relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and
ruin!”
“Hah!” said the Marquis, glancing round the luxurious room.
“To the eye it is fair enough, here; but seen in its integrity,
under the sky, and by the daylight, it is a crumbling tower of
waste, mismanagement, extortion, debt, mortgage, oppression,
hunger, nakedness, and suffering.”
“Hah!” said the Marquis again, in a well-satisfied manner.
“If it ever becomes mine, it shall be put into some hands bet-
ter qualified to free it slowly (if such a thing is possible) from
the weight that drags it down, so that the miserable people
who cannot leave it and who have been long wrung to the last
point of endurance, may, in another generation, suffer less; but
it is not for me. There is a curse on it, and on all this land.”
“And you?” said the uncle. “Forgive my curiosity; do you, un-
der your new philosophy, graciously intend to live?”

127
 “I must do, to live, what others of my countrymen, even with
nobility at their backs, may have to do some day- work.”
“In England, for example?”
“Yes. The family honour, sir, is safe from me in this country.
The family name can suffer from me in no other, for I bear it in
no other.”
The ringing of the bell had caused the adjoining bed-chamber
to be lighted. It now shone brightly, through the door of com-
munication. The Marquis looked that way, and listened for the
retreating step of his valet.
“England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently
you have prospered there,” he observed then, turning his calm
face to his nephew with a smile.
“I have already said, that for my prospering there, I am sens-
ible I may be indebted to you, sir. For the rest, it is my
Refuge.”
“They say, those boastful English, that it is the Refuge of
many. You know a compatriot who has found a Refuge there? A
Doctor?”
“Yes.”
“With a daughter?”
“Yes.”
“Yes,” said the Marquis. “You are fatigued. Good night!”
As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a
secrecy in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery
to those words, which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew
forcibly. At the same time, the thin straight lines of the setting
of the eyes, and the thin straight lips, and the markings in the
nose, curved with a sarcasm that looked handsomely diabolic.
“Yes,” repeated the Marquis. “A Doctor with a daughter. Yes.
So commences the new philosophy! You are fatigued. Good
night!”
It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone
face outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his. The
nephew looked at him, in vain, in passing on to the door.
“Good night!” said the uncle. “I look to the pleasure of seeing
you again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my
nephew to his chamber there!- And burn Monsieur my nephew
in his bed, if you will,” he added to himself, before he rang his
little bell again, and summoned his valet to his own bedroom.

128
 The valet come and gone, Monsieur the Marquis walked to
and fro in his loose chamber-robe, to prepare himself gently for
sleep, that hot still night. Rustling about the room, his softly-
slippered feet making no noise on the floor, he moved like a re-
fined tiger:- looked like some enchanted marquis of the impen-
itently wicked sort, in story, whose periodical change into tiger
form was either just going off, or just coming on.
He moved from end to end of his voluptuous bedroom, look-
ing again at the scraps of the day’s journey that came unbid-
den into his mind; the slow toil up the hill at sunset, the setting
sun, the descent, the mill, the prison on the crag, the little vil-
lage in the hollow, the peasants at the fountain, and the mend-
er of roads with his blue cap pointing out the chain under the
carriage. That fountain suggested the Paris fountain, the little
bundle lying on the step, the women bending over it, and the
tall man with his arms up, crying, “Dead!”
“I am cool now,” said Monsieur the Marquis, “and may go to
bed.”
So, leaving only one light burning on the large hearth, he let
his thin gauze curtains fall around him, and heard the night
break its silence with a long sigh as he composed himself to
sleep.
The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black
night for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses
in the stables rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the
owl made a noise with very little resemblance in it to the noise
conventionally assigned to the owl by men-poets. But it is the
obstinate custom of such creatures hardly ever to say what is
set down for them.
For three heavy hours, the stone faces of the chateau, lion
and human, stared blindly at the night. Dead darkness lay on
all the landscape, dead darkness added its own hush to the
hushing dust on all the roads. The burial-place had got to the
pass that its little heaps of poor grass were undistinguishable
from one another; the figure on the Cross might have come
down, for anything that could be seen of it. In the village, tax-
ers and taxed were fast asleep. Dreaming, perhaps, of ban-
quets, as the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the
driven slave and the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept
soundly, and were fed and freed.

129
 The fountain in the village flowed unseen and unheard, and
the fountain at the chateau dropped unseen and unheard- both
melting away, like the minutes that were falling from the
spring of Time- through three dark hours. Then, the grey water
of both began to be ghostly in the light, and the eyes of the
stone faces of the chateau were opened.
Lighter and lighter, until at last the sun touched the tops of
the still trees, and poured its radiance over the hill. In the
glow, the water of the chateau fountain seemed to turn to
blood, and the stone faces crimsoned. The carol of the birds
was loud and high, and, on the weather-beaten sill of the great
window of the bed-chamber of Monsieur the Marquis, one little
bird sang its sweetest song with all its might. At this, the
nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open
mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
Now, the sun was full up, and movement began in the village.
Casement windows opened, crazy doors were unbarred, and
people came forth shivering- chilled, as yet, by the new sweet
air. Then began the rarely lightened toil of the day among the
village population. Some, to the fountain; some, to the fields;
men and women here, to dig and delve; men and women there,
to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows out, to
such pasture as could be found by the roadside. In the church
and at the Cross, a kneeling figure or two; attendant on the lat-
ter prayers, the led cow, trying for a breakfast among the
weeds at its foot.
The chateau awoke later, as became its quality, but awoke
gradually and surely. First, the lonely boar-spears and knives
of the chase had been reddened as of old; then, had gleamed
trenchant in the morning sunshine; now, doors and windows
were thrown open, horses in their stables looked round over
their shoulders at the light and freshness pouring in at door-
ways, leaves sparkled and rustled at iron-grated windows, dogs
pulled hard at their chains, and reared impatient to be loosed.
All these trivial incidents belonged to the routine of life, and
the return of morning. Surely, not so the ringing of the great
bell of the chateau, nor the running up and down the stairs;
nor the hurried figures on the terrace; nor the booting and
tramping here and there and everywhere, nor the quick sad-
dling of horses and riding away?

130
 What winds conveyed this hurry to the grizzled mender of
roads, already at work on the hill-top beyond the village, with
his day’s dinner (not much to carry) lying in a bundle that it
was worth no crow’s while to peck at, on a heap of stones? Had
the birds, carrying some grains of it to a distance, dropped one
over him as they sow chance seeds? Whether or no, the mend-
er of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life, down
the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the
fountain.
All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing
about in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but
showing no other emotions than grim curiosity and surprise.
The led cows, hastily brought in and tethered to anything that
would hold them, were looking stupidly on, or lying down
chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their trouble,
which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter. Some of
the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-
house, and all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less,
and were crowded on the other side of the little street in a pur-
poseless way, that was highly fraught with nothing. Already,
the mender of roads had penetrated into the midst of a group
of fifty particular friends, and was smiting himself in the breast
with his blue cap. What did all this portend, and what porten-
ded the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind a servant
on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle
(double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new
version of the German ballad of Leonora?
It portended that there was one stone face too many, up at
the chateau.
The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and
had added the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which
it had waited through about two hundred years.
It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like
a fine mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driv-
en home into the heart of the stone figure attached to it, was a
knife. Round its hilt was a frill of paper, on which was
scrawled:
“Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from JACQUES.”

131
Chapter 10
Two Promises
More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone,
and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a high-
er teacher of the French language who was conversant with
French literature. In this age, he would have been a Professor;
in that age, he was a Tutor. He read with young men who could
find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue
spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its
stores of knowledge and fancy. He could write of them, be-
sides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.
Such masters were not at that time easily found; Princes that
had been, and Kings that were to be, were not yet of the Teach-
er class, and no ruined nobility had dropped out of Tellson’s
ledgers, to turn cooks and carpenters. As a tutor, whose attain-
ments made the student’s way unusually pleasant and profit-
able, and as an elegant translator who brought something to
his work besides mere dictionary knowledge, young Mr.
Darnay soon became known and encouraged. He was well ac-
quainted, moreover, with the circumstances of his country, and
those were of ever-growing interest. So, with great persever-
ance and untiring industry, he prospered.
In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of
gold, nor to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted
expectation, he would not have prospered. He had expected la-
bour, and he found it, and did it and made the best of it. In
this, his prosperity consisted.
A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge,
where he read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated
smuggler who drove a contraband trade in European lan-
guages, instead of conveying Greek and Latin through the
Custom-house. The rest of his time he passed in London.

132
 Now, from the days when it was always summer in Eden, to
these days when it is mostly winter in fallen latitudes, the
world of a man has invariably gone one way- Charles Darnay’s
way- the way of the love of a woman.
He had loved Lucie Manette from the hour of his danger. He
had never heard a sound so sweet and dear as the sound of her
compassionate voice; he had never seen a face so tenderly
beautiful, as hers when it was confronted with his own on the
edge of the grave that had been dug for him. But, he had not
yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination at the
deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the
long, long, dusty roads- the solid stone chateau which had it-
self become the mere mist of a dream- had been done a year,
and he had never yet, by so much as a single spoken word, dis-
closed to her the state of his heart.
That he had his reasons for this, he knew full well. It was
again a summer day when, lately arrived in London from his
college occupation, he turned into the quiet corner in Soho,
bent on seeking an opportunity of opening his mind to Doctor
Manette. It was the close of the summer day, and he knew
Lucie to be out with Miss Pross.
He found the Doctor reading in his arm-chair at a window.
The energy which had at once supported him under his old suf-
ferings and aggravated their sharpness, had been gradually re-
stored to him. He was now a very energetic man indeed, with
great firmness of purpose, strength of resolution, and vigour of
action. In his recovered energy he was sometimes a little fitful
and sudden, as he had at first been in the exercise of his other
recovered faculties; but, this had never been frequently observ-
able, and had grown more and more rare.
He studied much, slept little, sustained a great deal of fa-
tigue with ease, and was equably cheerful. To him, now
entered Charles Darnay, at sight of whom he laid aside his
book and held out his hand.
“Charles Darnay! I rejoice to see you. We have been counting
on your return these three or four days past. Mr. Stryver and
Sydney Carton were both here yesterday, and both made you
out to be more than due.”

133
 “I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter,” he
answered, a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to
the Doctor. “Miss Manette—”
“Is well,” said the Doctor, as he stopped short, “and your re-
turn will delight us all. She has gone out on some household
matters, but will soon be home.”
“Doctor Manette, I knew she was from home. I took the op-
portunity of her being from home, to beg to speak to you.”
There was a blank silence.
“Yes?” said the Doctor, with evident constraint. “Bring your
chair here, and speak on.”
He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speak-
ing on less easy.
“I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intim-
ate here,” so he at length began, “for some year and a half,
that I hope the topic on which I am about to touch may not—”
He was stayed by the Doctor’s putting out his hand to stop
him. When he had kept it so a little while, he said, drawing it
back:
“Is Lucie the topic?”
“She is.”
“It is hard for me to speak of her at any time. It is very hard
for me to hear her spoken of in that tone of yours, Charles
Darnay.”
“It is a tone of fervent admiration, true homage, and deep
love, Doctor Manette!” he said deferentially.
There was another blank silence before her father rejoined:
“I believe it. I do you justice; I believe it.”
His constraint was so manifest, and it was so manifest, too,
that it originated in an unwillingness to approach the subject,
that Charles Darnay hesitated.
“Shall I go on, sir?”
Another blank.
“Yes, go on.”
“You anticipate what I would say, though you cannot know
how earnestly I say it, how earnestly I feel it, without knowing
my secret heart, and the hopes and fears and anxieties with
which it has long been laden. Dear Doctor Manette, I love your
daughter fondly, dearly, disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever

134
there were love in the world, I love her. You have loved your-
self; let your old love speak for me!”
The Doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent
on the ground. At the last words, he stretched out his hand
again, hurriedly, and cried:
“Not that, sir! Let that be! I adjure you, do not recall that!”
His cry was so like a cry of actual pain, that it rang in
Charles Darnay’s ears long after he had ceased. He motioned
with the hand he had extended, and it seemed to be an appeal
to Darnay to pause. The latter so received it, and remained
silent.
“I ask your pardon,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after
some moments. “I do not doubt your loving Lucie; you may be
satisfied of it.”
He turned towards him in his chair, but did not look at him,
or raise his eyes. His chin dropped upon his hand, and his
white hair overshadowed his face:
“Have you spoken to Lucie?”
“No.”
“Nor written?”
“Never.”
“It would be ungenerous to affect not to know that your self-
denial is to be referred to your consideration for her father.
Her father thanks you.”
He offered his hand; but his eyes did not go with it.
“I know,” said Darnay, respectfully, “how can I fail to know,
Doctor Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day,
that between you and Miss Manette there is an affection so un-
usual, so touching, so belonging to the circumstances in which
it has been nurtured, that it can have few parallels, even in the
tenderness between a father and child. I know, Doctor
Manette- how can I fail to know- that, mingled with the affec-
tion and duty of a daughter who has become a woman, there is,
in her heart, towards you, all the love and reliance of infancy
itself. I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so
she is now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of
her present years and character, united to the trustfulness and
attachment of the early days in which you were lost to her. I
know perfectly well that if you had been restored to her from
the world beyond this life, you could hardly be invested, in her

135
sight, with a more sacred character than that in which you are
always with her. I know that when she is clinging to you, the
hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your
neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother
at her own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother
broken-hearted, loves you through your dreadful trial and in
your blessed restoration. I have known this, night and day,
since I have known you in your home.”
Her father sat silent, with his face bent down. His breathing
was a little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of
agitation.
“Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing
her and you with this hallowed light about you, I have for-
borne, and forborne, as long as it was in the nature of man to
do it. I have felt, and do even now feel, that to bring my love-
even mine- between you, is to touch your history with
something not quite so good as itself. But I love her. Heaven is
my witness that I love her!”
“I believe it,” answered her father, mournfully. “I have
thought so before now. I believe it.”
“But, do not believe,” said Darnay, upon whose ear the
mournful voice struck with a reproachful sound, “that if my for-
tune were so cast as that, being one day so happy as to make
her my wife, I must at any time put any separation between her
and you, I could or would breathe a word of what I now say.
Besides that I should know it to be hopeless, I should know it
to be a baseness. If I had any such possibility, even at a remote
distance of years, harboured in my thoughts, and hidden in my
heart- if it ever had been there- if it ever could be there- I could
not now touch this honoured hand.”
He laid his own upon it as he spoke.
“No, dear Doctor Manette. Like you, a voluntary exile from
France; like you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions,
and miseries; like you, striving to live away from it by my own
exertions, and trusting in a happier future; I look only to shar-
ing your fortunes, sharing your Life and home, and being faith-
ful to you to the death. Not to divide with Lucie her privilege as
your child, companion, and friend; but to come in aid of it, and
bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be.”

136
 His touch still lingered on her father’s hand. Answering the
touch for a moment, but not coldly, her father rested his hands
upon the arms of his chair, and looked up for the first time
since the beginning of the conference. A struggle was evidently
in his face; a struggle with that occasional look which had a
tendency in it to dark doubt and dread.
“You speak so feelingly and so manfully, Charles Darnay, that
I thank you with all my heart, and will open all my heart- or
nearly so. Have you any reason to believe that Lucie loves
you?”
“None. As yet, none.”
“Is it the immediate object of this confidence, that you may at
once ascertain that, with my knowledge?”
“Not even so. I might not have the hopefulness to do it for
weeks; I might (mistaken or not mistaken) have that
hopefulness to-morrow.”
“Do you seek any guidance from me?”
“I ask none, sir. But I have thought it possible that you might
have it in your power, if you should deem it right, to give me
some.”
“Do you seek any promise from me?”
“I do seek that.”
“What is it?”
“I well understand that, without you, I could have no hope. I
well understand that, even if Miss Manette held me at this mo-
ment in her innocent heart- do not think I have the presump-
tion to assume so much- I could retain no place in it against
her love for her father.”
“If that be so, do you see what, on the other hand, is involved
in it?”
“I understand equally well, that a word from her father in
any suitor’s favour, would outweigh herself and all the world.
For which reason, Doctor Manette,” said Darnay, modestly but
firmly, “I would not ask that word, to save my life.”
“I am sure of it. Charles Darnay, mysteries arise out of close
love, as well as out of wide division; in the former case, they
are subtle and delicate, and difficult to penetrate. My daughter
Lucie is, in this one respect, such a mystery to me; I can make
no guess at the state of her heart.”

137
 “May I ask, sir, if you think she is—” As he hesitated, her
father supplied the rest.
“Is sought by any other suitor?”
“It is what I meant to say.”
Her father considered a Little before he answered:
“You have seen Mr. Carton here, yourself. Mr. Stryver is here
too, occasionally. If it be at all, it can only be by one of these.”
“Or both,” said Darnay.
“I had not thought of both; I should not think either, likely.
You want a promise from me. Tell me what it is.”
“It is, that if Miss Manette should bring to you at any time,
on her own part, such a confidence as I have ventured to lay
before you, you will bear testimony to what I have said, and to
your belief in it. I hope you may be able to think so well of me,
as to urge no influence against me. I say nothing more of my
stake in this; this is what I ask. The condition on which I ask it,
and which you have an undoubted right to require, I will ob-
serve immediately.”
“I give the promise,” said the Doctor, “without any condition.
I believe your object to be, purely and truthfully, as you have
stated it. I believe your intention is to perpetuate, and not to
weaken, the ties between me and my other and far dearer self.
If she should ever tell me that you are essential to her perfect
happiness, I will give her to you. If there were- Charles Darnay,
if there were—”
The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their bands
were joined as the Doctor spoke:
”-any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything
whatsoever, new or old, against the man she really loved- the
direct responsibility thereof not lying on his head- they should
all be obliterated for her sake. She is everything to me; more to
me than suffering, more to me than wrong, more to me— Well!
This is idle talk.”
So strange was the way in which he faded into silence, and
so strange his fixed look when he had ceased to speak, that
Darnay felt his own hand turn cold in the hand that slowly re-
leased and dropped it.
“You said something to me,” said Doctor Manette, breaking
into a smile. “What was it you said to me?”

138
 He was at a loss how to answer, until he remembered having
spoken of a condition. Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he
answered:
“Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confid-
ence on my part. My present name, though but slightly
changed from my mother’s, is not, as you will remember, my
own. I wish to tell you what that is, and why I am in England.”
“Stop!” said the Doctor of Beauvais.
“I wish it, that I may the better deserve your confidence, and
have no secret from you.”
“Stop!”
For an instant, the Doctor even had his two hands at his ears;
for another instant, even had his two hands laid on Darnay’s
lips.
“Tell me when I ask you, not now. If your suit should prosper,
if Lucie should love you, you shall tell me on your marriage
morning. Do you promise?”
“Willingly.”
“Give me your hand. She will be home directly, and it is bet-
ter she should not see us together to-night. Go! God bless you!”
It was dark when Charles Darnay left him, and it was an hour
later and darker when Lucie came home; she hurried into the
room alone- for Miss Pross had gone straight up-stairs- and
was surprised to find his reading-chair empty.
“My father!” she called to him. “Father dear!”
Nothing was said in answer, but she heard a low hammering
sound in his bedroom. Passing lightly across the intermediate
room, she looked in at his door and came running back
frightened, crying to herself, with her blood all chilled, “What
shall I do! What shall I do!”
Her uncertainty lasted but a moment; she hurried back, and
tapped at his door, and softly called to him. The noise ceased
at the sound of her voice, and he presently came out to her,
and they walked up and down together for a long time.
She came down from her bed, to look at him in his sleep that
night. He slept heavily, and his tray of shoemaking tools, and
his old unfinished work, were all as usual.

139
Chapter 11
A Companion Picture
"Sydney," said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morn-
ing, to his jackal; "mix another bowl of punch; I have
something to say to you."
Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the
night before, and the night before that, and a good many
nights in succession, making a grand clearance among Mr.
Stryver's papers before the setting in of the long vacation. The
clearance was effected at last; the Stryver arrears were hand-
somely fetched up; everything was got rid of until November
should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
bring grist to the mill again.
Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so
much application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to
pull him through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of
wine had preceded the towelling; and he was in a very dam-
aged condition, as he now pulled his turban off and threw it in-
to the basin in which he had steeped it at intervals for the last
six hours.
"Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?" said Stryver the
portly, with his hands in his waistband, glancing round from
the sofa where he lay on his back.
"I am."
"Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will
rather surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me
not quite as shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to
marry."
"Do you?"
"Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?"
"I don't feel disposed to say much. Who is she?"
"Guess."

140
 "Do I know her?"
"Guess."
"I am not going to guess, at five o'clock in the morning, with
my brains frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to
guess, you must ask me to dinner."
"Well then, I'll tell you," said Stryver, coming slowly into a
sitting posture. "Sydney, I rather despair of making myself in-
telligible to you, because you are such an insensible dog."
"And you," returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, "are
such a sensitive and poetical spirit."
"Come!" rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, "though I
don't prefer any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope
I know better), still I am a tenderer sort of fellow than you."
"You are a luckier, if you mean that."
"I don't mean that. I mean I am a man of more—more—"
"Say gallantry, while you are about it," suggested Carton.
"Well! I'll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man," said
Stryver, inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch,
"who cares more to be agreeable, who takes more pains to be
agreeable, who knows better how to be agreeable, in a
woman's society, than you do."
"Go on," said Sydney Carton.
"No; but before I go on," said Stryver, shaking his head in his
bullying way, "I'll have this out with you. You've been at Doctor
Manette's house as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I
have been ashamed of your moroseness there! Your manners
have been of that silent and sullen and hangdog kind, that,
upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you, Sydney!"
"It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the
bar, to be ashamed of anything," returned Sydney; "you ought
to be much obliged to me."
"You shall not get off in that way," rejoined Stryver, shoul-
dering the rejoinder at him; "no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell
you—and I tell you to your face to do you good—that you are a
devilish ill-conditioned fellow in that sort of society. You are a
disagreeable fellow."
Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and
laughed.

141
 "Look at me!" said Stryver, squaring himself; "I have less
need to make myself agreeable than you have, being more in-
dependent in circumstances. Why do I do it?"
"I never saw you do it yet," muttered Carton.
"I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle. And look at
me! I get on."
"You don't get on with your account of your matrimonial in-
tentions," answered Carton, with a careless air; "I wish you
would keep to that. As to me—will you never understand that I
am incorrigible?"
He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.
"You have no business to be incorrigible," was his friend's an-
swer, delivered in no very soothing tone.
"I have no business to be, at all, that I know of," said Sydney
Carton. "Who is the lady?"
"Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you un-
comfortable, Sydney," said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with os-
tentatious friendliness for the disclosure he was about to make,
"because I know you don't mean half you say; and if you meant
it all, it would be of no importance. I make this little preface,
because you once mentioned the young lady to me in slighting
terms."
"I did?"
"Certainly; and in these chambers."
Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his compla-
cent friend; drank his punch and looked at his complacent
friend.
"You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll.
The young lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any
sensitiveness or delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney,
I might have been a little resentful of your employing such a
designation; but you are not. You want that sense altogether;
therefore I am no more annoyed when I think of the expres-
sion, than I should be annoyed by a man's opinion of a picture
of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music of
mine, who had no ear for music."
Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by
bumpers, looking at his friend.
"Now you know all about it, Syd," said Mr. Stryver. "I don't
care about fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have

142
made up my mind to please myself: on the whole, I think I can
afford to please myself. She will have in me a man already
pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man, and a man of some
distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her, but she is
worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?"
Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, "Why should I be
astonished?"
"You approve?"
Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, "Why should I not
approve?"
"Well!" said his friend Stryver, "you take it more easily than I
fancied you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I
thought you would be; though, to be sure, you know well
enough by this time that your ancient chum is a man of a pretty
strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had enough of this style of life,
with no other as a change from it; I feel that it is a pleasant
thing for a man to have a home when he feels inclined to go to
it (when he doesn't, he can stay away), and I feel that Miss
Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy,
I want to say a word to you about your prospects. You are in a
bad way, you know; you really are in a bad way. You don't
know the value of money, you live hard, you'll knock up one of
these days, and be ill and poor; you really ought to think about
a nurse."
The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him
look twice as big as he was, and four times as offensive.
"Now, let me recommend you," pursued Stryver, "to look it in
the face. I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look
it in the face, you, in your different way. Marry. Provide some-
body to take care of you. Never mind your having no enjoyment
of women's society, nor understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find
out somebody. Find out some respectable woman with a little
property—somebody in the landlady way, or lodging-letting
way—and marry her, against a rainy day. That's the kind of
thing for you. Now think of it, Sydney."
"I'll think of it," said Sydney.

143
Chapter 12
The Fellow of Delicacy
Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous be-
stowal of good fortune on the Doctor’s daughter, resolved to
make her happiness known to her before he left town for the
Long Vacation. After some mental debating of the point, he
came to the conclusion that it would be as well to get all the
preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange at their
leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two be-
fore Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation
between it and Hilary.
As to the strength of his case, he had not a doubt about it,
but clearly saw his way to the verdict. Argued with the jury on
substantial worldly grounds—the only grounds ever worth tak-
ing into account— it was a plain case, and had not a weak spot
in it. He called himself for the plaintiff, there was no getting
over his evidence, the counsel for the defendant threw up his
brief, and the jury did not even turn to consider. After trying it,
Stryver, C. J., was satisfied that no plainer case could be.
Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with
a formal proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens;
that failing, to Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it be-
hoved him to present himself in Soho, and there declare his
noble mind.
Towards Soho, therefore, Mr. Stryver shouldered his way
from the Temple, while the bloom of the Long Vacation’s in-
fancy was still upon it. Anybody who had seen him projecting
himself into Soho while he was yet on Saint Dunstan’s side of
Temple Bar, bursting in his full-blown way along the pavement,
to the jostlement of all weaker people, might have seen how
safe and strong he was.

144
 His way taking him past Tellson’s, and he both banking at
Tellson’s and knowing Mr. Lorry as the intimate friend of the
Manettes, it entered Mr. Stryver’s mind to enter the bank, and
reveal to Mr. Lorry the brightness of the Soho horizon. So, he
pushed open the door with the weak rattle in its throat,
stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient
cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet
where Mr. Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with per-
pendicular iron bars to his window as if that were ruled for fig-
ures too, and everything under the clouds were a sum.
“Halloa!” said Mr. Stryver. “How do you do? I hope you are
well!”
It was Stryver’s grand peculiarity that he always seemed too
big for any place, or space. He was so much too big for Tell-
son’s, that old clerks in distant corners looked up with looks of
remonstrance, as though he squeezed them against the wall.
The House itself, magnificently reading the paper quite in the
far-off perspective, lowered displeased, as if the Stryver head
had been butted into its responsible waistcoat.
The discreet Mr. Lorry said, in a sample tone of the voice he
would recommend under the circumstances, “How do you do,
Mr. Stryver? How do you do, sir?” and shook hands. There was
a peculiarity in his manner of shaking hands, always to be seen
in any clerk at Tellson’s who shook hands with a customer
when the House pervaded the air. He shook in a self-abnegat-
ing way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.
“Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?” asked Mr. Lorry, in
his business character.
“Why, no, thank you; this is a private visit to yourself, Mr.
Lorry; I have come for a private word.”
“Oh indeed!” said Mr. Lorry, bending down his ear, while his
eye strayed to the House afar off.
“I am going,” said Mr. Stryver, leaning his arms confiden-
tially on the desk: whereupon, although it was a large double
one, there appeared to be not half desk enough for him: “I am
going to make an offer of myself in marriage to your agreeable
little friend, Miss Manette, Mr. Lorry.”
“Oh dear me!” cried Mr. Lorry, rubbing his chin, and looking
at his visitor dubiously.

145
 “Oh dear me, sir?” repeated Stryver, drawing back. “Oh dear
you, sir? What may your meaning be, Mr. Lorry?”
“My meaning,” answered the man of business, “is, of course,
friendly and appreciative, and that it does you the greatest
credit, and— in short, my meaning is everything you could de-
sire. But—really, you know, Mr. Stryver—” Mr. Lorry paused,
and shook his head at him in the oddest manner, as if he were
compelled against his will to add, internally, ”you know there
really is so much too much of you!”
“Well!” said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious
hand, opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, “if I
understand you, Mr. Lorry, I’ll be hanged!”
Mr. Lorry adjusted his little wig at both ears as a means to-
wards that end, and bit the feather of a pen.
“D—n it all, sir!” said Stryver, staring at him, “am I not
eligible?”
“Oh dear yes! Yes. Oh yes, you’re eligible!” said Mr. Lorry.
“If you say eligible, you are eligible.”
“Am I not prosperous?” asked Stryver.
“Oh! if you come to prosperous, you are prosperous,” said
Mr. Lorry.
“And advancing?”
“If you come to advancing you know,” said Mr. Lorry, de-
lighted to be able to make another admission, “nobody can
doubt that.”
“Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?” demanded
Stryver, perceptibly crestfallen.
“Well! I—Were you going there now?” asked Mr. Lorry.
“Straight!” said Stryver, with a plump of his fist on the desk.
“Then I think I wouldn’t, if I was you.”
“Why?” said Stryver. “Now, I’ll put you in a corner,” forensic-
ally shaking a forefinger at him. “You are a man of business
and bound to have a reason. State your reason. Why wouldn’t
you go?”
“Because,” said Mr. Lorry, “I wouldn’t go on such an object
without having some cause to believe that I should succeed.”
“D—n me!” cried Stryver, “but this beats everything.”
Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and glanced at the
angry Stryver.

146
 “Here’s a man of business—a man of years—a man of experi-
ence—in a Bank,” said Stryver; “and having summed up three
leading reasons for complete success, he says there’s no reas-
on at all! Says it with his head on!” Mr. Stryver remarked upon
the peculiarity as if it would have been infinitely less remark-
able if he had said it with his head off.
“When I speak of success, I speak of success with the young
lady; and when I speak of causes and reasons to make success
probable, I speak of causes and reasons that will tell as such
with the young lady. The young lady, my good sir,” said Mr.
Lorry, mildly tapping the Stryver arm, “the young lady. The
young lady goes before all.”
“Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry,” said Stryver, squaring
his elbows, “that it is your deliberate opinion that the young
lady at present in question is a mincing Fool?”
“Not exactly so. I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver,” said Mr.
Lorry, reddening, “that I will hear no disrespectful word of that
young lady from any lips; and that if I knew any man—which I
hope I do not— whose taste was so coarse, and whose temper
was so overbearing, that he could not restrain himself from
speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at this desk, not
even Tellson’s should prevent my giving him a piece of my
mind.”
The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put
Mr. Stryver’s blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was
his turn to be angry; Mr. Lorry’s veins, methodical as their
courses could usually be, were in no better state now it was his
turn.
“That is what I mean to tell you, sir,” said Mr. Lorry. “Pray
let there be no mistake about it.”
Mr. Stryver sucked the end of a ruler for a little while, and
then stood hitting a tune out of his teeth with it, which prob-
ably gave him the toothache. He broke the awkward silence by
saying:
“This is something new to me, Mr. Lorry. You deliberately ad-
vise me not to go up to Soho and offer myself—myself, Stryver
of the King’s Bench bar?”
“Do you ask me for my advice, Mr. Stryver?”
“Yes, I do.”

147
 “Very good. Then I give it, and you have repeated it
correctly.”
“And all I can say of it is,” laughed Stryver with a vexed
laugh, “that this—ha, ha!—beats everything past, present, and
to come.”
“Now understand me,” pursued Mr. Lorry. “As a man of busi-
ness, I am not justified in saying anything about this matter,
for, as a man of business, I know nothing of it. But, as an old
fellow, who has carried Miss Manette in his arms, who is the
trusted friend of Miss Manette and of her father too, and who
has a great affection for them both, I have spoken. The confid-
ence is not of my seeking, recollect. Now, you think I may not
be right?”
“Not I!” said Stryver, whistling. “I can’t undertake to find
third parties in common sense; I can only find it for myself. I
suppose sense in certain quarters; you suppose mincing bread-
and-butter nonsense. It’s new to me, but you are right, I dare
say.”
“What I suppose, Mr. Stryver, I claim to characterise for my-
self—And understand me, sir,” said Mr. Lorry, quickly flushing
again, “I will not—not even at Tellson’s—have it characterised
for me by any gentleman breathing.”
“There! I beg your pardon!” said Stryver.
“Granted. Thank you. Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to
say:—it might be painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it
might be painful to Doctor Manette to have the task of being
explicit with you, it might be very painful to Miss Manette to
have the task of being explicit with you. You know the terms
upon which I have the honour and happiness to stand with the
family. If you please, committing you in no way, representing
you in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the ex-
ercise of a little new observation and judgment expressly
brought to bear upon it. If you should then be dissatisfied with
it, you can but test its soundness for yourself; if, on the other
hand, you should be satisfied with it, and it should be what it
now is, it may spare all sides what is best spared. What do you
say?”
“How long would you keep me in town?”
“Oh! It is only a question of a few hours. I could go to Soho in
the evening, and come to your chambers afterwards.”

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 “Then I say yes,” said Stryver: “I won’t go up there now, I am
not so hot upon it as that comes to; I say yes, and I shall expect
you to look in to-night. Good morning.”
Then Mr. Stryver turned and burst out of the Bank, causing
such a concussion of air on his passage through, that to stand
up against it bowing behind the two counters, required the ut-
most remaining strength of the two ancient clerks. Those ven-
erable and feeble persons were always seen by the public in
the act of bowing, and were popularly believed, when they had
bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in the empty of-
fice until they bowed another customer in.
The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker
would not have gone so far in his expression of opinion on any
less solid ground than moral certainty. Unprepared as he was
for the large pill he had to swallow, he got it down. “And now,”
said Mr. Stryver, shaking his forensic forefinger at the Temple
in general, when it was down, “my way out of this, is, to put
you all in the wrong.”
It was a bit of the art of an Old Bailey tactician, in which he
found great relief. “You shall not put me in the wrong, young
lady,” said Mr. Stryver; “I’ll do that for you.”
Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten
o’clock, Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers
littered out for the purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his
mind than the subject of the morning. He even showed sur-
prise when he saw Mr. Lorry, and was altogether in an absent
and preoccupied state.
“Well!” said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour
of bootless attempts to bring him round to the question. “I
have been to Soho.”
“To Soho?” repeated Mr. Stryver, coldly. “Oh, to be sure!
What am I thinking of!”
“And I have no doubt,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was right in
the conversation we had. My opinion is confirmed, and I reiter-
ate my advice.”
“I assure you,” returned Mr. Stryver, in the friendliest way,
“that I am sorry for it on your account, and sorry for it on the
poor father’s account. I know this must always be a sore sub-
ject with the family; let us say no more about it.”
“I don’t understand you,” said Mr. Lorry.

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 “I dare say not,” rejoined Stryver, nodding his head in a
smoothing and final way; “no matter, no matter.”
“But it does matter,” Mr. Lorry urged.
“No it doesn’t; I assure you it doesn’t. Having supposed that
there was sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambi-
tion where there is not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my
mistake, and no harm is done. Young women have committed
similar follies often before, and have repented them in poverty
and obscurity often before. In an unselfish aspect, I am sorry
that the thing is dropped, because it would have been a bad
thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am
glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a
bad thing for me in a worldly point of view— it is hardly neces-
sary to say I could have gained nothing by it. There is no harm
at all done. I have not proposed to the young lady, and,
between ourselves, I am by no means certain, on reflexion, that
I ever should have committed myself to that extent. Mr. Lorry,
you cannot control the mincing vanities and giddinesses of
empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you will al-
ways be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell
you, I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my
own account. And I am really very much obliged to you for al-
lowing me to sound you, and for giving me your advice; you
know the young lady better than I do; you were right, it never
would have done.”
Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly
at Mr. Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an ap-
pearance of showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill,
on his erring head. “Make the best of it, my dear sir,” said
Stryver; “say no more about it; thank you again for allowing me
to sound you; good night!”
Mr. Lorry was out in the night, before he knew where he
was. Mr. Stryver was lying back on his sofa, winking at his
ceiling.

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Chapter 13
The Fellow of No Delicacy
If Sydney Carton ever shone anywhere, he certainly never
shone in the house of Doctor Manette. He had been there of-
ten, during a whole year, and had always been the same moody
and morose lounger there. When he cared to talk, he talked
well; but, the cloud of caring for nothing, which overshadowed
him with such a fatal darkness, was very rarely pierced by the
light within him.
And yet he did care something for the streets that environed
that house, and for the senseless stones that made their pave-
ments. Many a night he vaguely and unhappily wandered
there, when wine had brought no transitory gladness to him;
many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary figure lingering
there, and still lingering there when the first beams of the sun
brought into strong relief, removed beauties of architecture in
spires of churches and lofty buildings, as perhaps the quiet
time brought some sense of better things, else forgotten and
unattainable, into his mind. Of late, the neglected bed in the
Temple Court had known him more scantily than ever; and of-
ten when he had thrown himself upon it no longer than a few
minutes, he had got up again, and haunted that
neighbourhood.
On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his
jackal that “he had thought better of that marrying matter”)
had carried his delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight
and scent of flowers in the City streets had some waifs of good-
ness in them for the worst, of health for the sickliest, and of
youth for the oldest, Sydney’s feet still trod those stones. From
being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became animated by
an intention, and, in the working out of that intention, they
took him to the Doctor’s door.

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 He was shown up-stairs, and found Lucie at her work, alone.
She had never been quite at her ease with him, and received
him with some little embarrassment as he seated himself near
her table. But, looking up at his face in the interchange of the
first few common-places, she observed a change in it.
“I fear you are not well, Mr. Carton!”
“No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to
health. What is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?”
“Is it not—forgive me; I have begun the question on my
lips—a pity to live no better life?”
“God knows it is a shame!”
“Then why not change it?”
Looking gently at him again, she was surprised and saddened
to see that there were tears in his eyes. There were tears in his
voice too, as he answered:
“It is too late for that. I shall never be better than I am. I
shall sink lower, and be worse.”
He leaned an elbow on her table, and covered his eyes with
his hand. The table trembled in the silence that followed.
She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed.
He knew her to be so, without looking at her, and said:
“Pray forgive me, Miss Manette. I break down before the
knowledge of what I want to say to you. Will you hear me?”
“If it will do you any good, Mr. Carton, if it would make you
happier, it would make me very glad!”
“God bless you for your sweet compassion!”
He unshaded his face after a little while, and spoke steadily.
“Don’t be afraid to hear me. Don’t shrink from anything I say.
I am like one who died young. All my life might have been.”
“No, Mr. Carton. I am sure that the best part of it might still
be; I am sure that you might be much, much worthier of
yourself.”
“Say of you, Miss Manette, and although I know better—al-
though in the mystery of my own wretched heart I know bet-
ter—I shall never forget it!”
She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a
fixed despair of himself which made the interview unlike any
other that could have been holden.
“If it had been possible, Miss Manette, that you could have
returned the love of the man you see before yourself—flung

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away, wasted, drunken, poor creature of misuse as you know
him to be—he would have been conscious this day and hour, in
spite of his happiness, that he would bring you to misery, bring
you to sorrow and repentance, blight you, disgrace you, pull
you down with him. I know very well that you can have no ten-
derness for me; I ask for none; I am even thankful that it can-
not be.”
“Without it, can I not save you, Mr. Carton? Can I not recall
you— forgive me again!—to a better course? Can I in no way
repay your confidence? I know this is a confidence,” she mod-
estly said, after a little hesitation, and in earnest tears, “I know
you would say this to no one else. Can I turn it to no good ac-
count for yourself, Mr. Carton?”
He shook his head.
“To none. No, Miss Manette, to none. If you will hear me
through a very little more, all you can ever do for me is done. I
wish you to know that you have been the last dream of my soul.
In my degradation I have not been so degraded but that the
sight of you with your father, and of this home made such a
home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had died
out of me. Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse
that I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard
whispers from old voices impelling me upward, that I thought
were silent for ever. I have had unformed ideas of striving
afresh, beginning anew, shaking off sloth and sensuality, and
fighting out the abandoned fight. A dream, all a dream, that
ends in nothing, and leaves the sleeper where he lay down, but
I wish you to know that you inspired it.”
“Will nothing of it remain? O Mr. Carton, think again! Try
again!”
“No, Miss Manette; all through it, I have known myself to be
quite undeserving. And yet I have had the weakness, and have
still the weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden
mastery you kindled me, heap of ashes that I am, into fire—a
fire, however, inseparable in its nature from myself, quickening
nothing, lighting nothing, doing no service, idly burning away.”
“Since it is my misfortune, Mr. Carton, to have made you
more unhappy than you were before you knew me—”

153
 “Don’t say that, Miss Manette, for you would have reclaimed
me, if anything could. You will not be the cause of my becom-
ing worse.”
“Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all
events, attributable to some influence of mine—this is what I
mean, if I can make it plain—can I use no influence to serve
you? Have I no power for good, with you, at all?”
“The utmost good that I am capable of now, Miss Manette, I
have come here to realise. Let me carry through the rest of my
misdirected life, the remembrance that I opened my heart to
you, last of all the world; and that there was something left in
me at this time which you could deplore and pity.”
“Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fer-
vently, with all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr.
Carton!”
“Entreat me to believe it no more, Miss Manette. I have
proved myself, and I know better. I distress you; I draw fast to
an end. Will you let me believe, when I recall this day, that the
last confidence of my life was reposed in your pure and inno-
cent breast, and that it lies there alone, and will be shared by
no one?”
“If that will be a consolation to you, yes.”
“Not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you?”
“Mr. Carton,” she answered, after an agitated pause, “the
secret is yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it.”
“Thank you. And again, God bless you.”
He put her hand to his lips, and moved towards the door.
“Be under no apprehension, Miss Manette, of my ever resum-
ing this conversation by so much as a passing word. I will nev-
er refer to it again. If I were dead, that could not be surer than
it is henceforth. In the hour of my death, I shall hold sacred the
one good remembrance— and shall thank and bless you for
it—that my last avowal of myself was made to you, and that my
name, and faults, and miseries were gently carried in your
heart. May it otherwise be light and happy!”
He was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and
it was so sad to think how much he had thrown away, and how
much he every day kept down and perverted, that Lucie
Manette wept mournfully for him as he stood looking back at
her.

154
 “Be comforted!” he said, “I am not worth such feeling, Miss
Manette. An hour or two hence, and the low companions and
low habits that I scorn but yield to, will render me less worth
such tears as those, than any wretch who creeps along the
streets. Be comforted! But, within myself, I shall always be, to-
wards you, what I am now, though outwardly I shall be what
you have heretofore seen me. The last supplication but one I
make to you, is, that you will believe this of me.”
“I will, Mr. Carton.”
“My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve
you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in uni-
son, and between whom and you there is an impassable space.
It is useless to say it, I know, but it rises out of my soul. For
you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything. If my career
were of that better kind that there was any opportunity or ca-
pacity of sacrifice in it, I would embrace any sacrifice for you
and for those dear to you. Try to hold me in your mind, at some
quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one thing. The time
will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new ties
will be formed about you—ties that will bind you yet more ten-
derly and strongly to the home you so adorn—the dearest ties
that will ever grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when
the little picture of a happy father’s face looks up in yours,
when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at
your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would
give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!”
He said, “Farewell!” said a last “God bless you!” and left her.

155
Chapter 14
The Honest Tradesman
To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in
Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number
and variety of objects in movement were every day presented.
Who could sit upon anything in Fleet-street during the busy
hours of the day, and not be dazed and deafened by two im-
mense processions, one ever tending westward with the sun,
the other ever tending eastward from the sun, both ever tend-
ing to the plains beyond the range of red and purple where the
sun goes down!
With his straw in his mouth, Mr. Cruncher sat watching the
two streams, like the heathen rustic who has for several cen-
turies been on duty watching one stream—saving that Jerry
had no expectation of their ever running dry. Nor would it have
been an expectation of a hopeful kind, since a small part of his
income was derived from the pilotage of timid women (mostly
of a full habit and past the middle term of life) from Tellson’s
side of the tides to the opposite shore. Brief as such compan-
ionship was in every separate instance, Mr. Cruncher never
failed to become so interested in the lady as to express a
strong desire to have the honour of drinking her very good
health. And it was from the gifts bestowed upon him towards
the execution of this benevolent purpose, that he recruited his
finances, as just now observed.
Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and
mused in the sight of men. Mr. Cruncher, sitting on a stool in a
public place, but not being a poet, mused as little as possible,
and looked about him.
It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds
were few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in gen-
eral were so unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in

156
his breast that Mrs. Cruncher must have been “flopping” in
some pointed manner, when an unusual concourse pouring
down Fleet-street westward, attracted his attention. Looking
that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of funeral
was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this
funeral, which engendered uproar.
“Young Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, turning to his offspring,
“it’s a buryin?.”
“Hooroar, father!” cried Young Jerry.
The young gentleman uttered this exultant sound with mys-
terious significance. The elder gentleman took the cry so ill,
that he watched his opportunity, and smote the young gentle-
man on the ear.
“What d’ye mean? What are you hooroaring at? What do you
want to conwey to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is
a getting too many for me!” said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him.
“Him and his hooroars! Don’t let me hear no more of you, or
you shall feel some more of me. D’ye hear?”
“I warn’t doing no harm,” Young Jerry protested, rubbing his
cheek.
“Drop it then,” said Mr. Cruncher; “I won’t have none of your
no harms. Get a top of that there seat, and look at the crowd.”
His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawl-
ing and hissing round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning
coach, in which mourning coach there was only one mourner,
dressed in the dingy trappings that were considered essential
to the dignity of the position. The position appeared by no
means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble sur-
rounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him,
and incessantly groaning and calling out: “Yah! Spies! Tst!
Yaha! Spies!” with many compliments too numerous and for-
cible to repeat.
Funerals had at all times a remarkable attraction for Mr.
Cruncher; he always pricked up his senses, and became ex-
cited, when a funeral passed Tellson’s. Naturally, therefore, a
funeral with this uncommon attendance excited him greatly,
and he asked of the first man who ran against him:
“What is it, brother? What’s it about?”
“I don’t know,” said the man. “Spies! Yaha! Tst! Spies!”
He asked another man. “Who is it?”

157
 “I don’t know,” returned the man, clapping his hands to his
mouth nevertheless, and vociferating in a surprising heat and
with the greatest ardour, “Spies! Yaha! Tst, tst! Spi—ies!”
At length, a person better informed on the merits of the case,
tumbled against him, and from this person he learned that the
funeral was the funeral of one Roger Cly.
“Was He a spy?” asked Mr. Cruncher.
“Old Bailey spy,” returned his informant. “Yaha! Tst! Yah!
Old Bailey Spi—i—ies!”
“Why, to be sure!” exclaimed Jerry, recalling the Trial at
which he had assisted. “I’ve seen him. Dead, is he?”
“Dead as mutton,” returned the other, “and can’t be too
dead. Have ’em out, there! Spies! Pull ’em out, there! Spies!”
The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any
idea, that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly re-
peating the suggestion to have ’em out, and to pull ’em out,
mobbed the two vehicles so closely that they came to a stop.
On the crowd’s opening the coach doors, the one mourner
scuffled out of himself and was in their hands for a moment;
but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time, that
in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after
shedding his cloak, hat, long hatband, white pocket-handker-
chief, and other symbolical tears.
These, the people tore to pieces and scattered far and wide
with great enjoyment, while the tradesmen hurriedly shut up
their shops; for a crowd in those times stopped at nothing, and
was a monster much dreaded. They had already got the length
of opening the hearse to take the coffin out, when some bright-
er genius proposed instead, its being escorted to its destination
amidst general rejoicing. Practical suggestions being much
needed, this suggestion, too, was received with acclamation,
and the coach was immediately filled with eight inside and a
dozen out, while as many people got on the roof of the hearse
as could by any exercise of ingenuity stick upon it. Among the
first of these volunteers was Jerry Cruncher himself, who mod-
estly concealed his spiky head from the observation of Tell-
son’s, in the further corner of the mourning coach.
The officiating undertakers made some protest against these
changes in the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly
near, and several voices remarking on the efficacy of cold

158
immersion in bringing refractory members of the profession to
reason, the protest was faint and brief. The remodelled proces-
sion started, with a chimney-sweep driving the hearse—advised
by the regular driver, who was perched beside him, under
close inspection, for the purpose—and with a pieman, also at-
tended by his cabinet minister, driving the mourning coach. A
bear-leader, a popular street character of the time, was im-
pressed as an additional ornament, before the cavalcade had
gone far down the Strand; and his bear, who was black and
very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to that part of the
procession in which he walked.
Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and in-
finite caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its
way, recruiting at every step, and all the shops shutting up be-
fore it. Its destination was the old church of Saint Pancras, far
off in the fields. It got there in course of time; insisted on pour-
ing into the burial-ground; finally, accomplished the interment
of the deceased Roger Cly in its own way, and highly to its own
satisfaction.
The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the
necessity of providing some other entertainment for itself, an-
other brighter genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the hu-
mour of impeaching casual passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and
wreaking vengeance on them. Chase was given to some scores
of inoffensive persons who had never been near the Old Bailey
in their lives, in the realisation of this fancy, and they were
roughly hustled and maltreated. The transition to the sport of
window-breaking, and thence to the plundering of public-
houses, was easy and natural. At last, after several hours,
when sundry summer-houses had been pulled down, and some
area-railings had been torn up, to arm the more belligerent
spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were coming. Be-
fore this rumour, the crowd gradually melted away, and per-
haps the Guards came, and perhaps they never came, and this
was the usual progress of a mob.
Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had re-
mained behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with
the undertakers. The place had a soothing influence on him.
He procured a pipe from a neighbouring public-house, and

159
smoked it, looking in at the railings and maturely considering
the spot.
“Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, apostrophising himself in his usu-
al way, ”you see that there Cly that day, and you see with your
own eyes that he was a young ’un and a straight made ’un.”
Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he
turned himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of
closing, on his station at Tellson’s. Whether his meditations on
mortality had touched his liver, or whether his general health
had been previously at all amiss, or whether he desired to
show a little attention to an eminent man, is not so much to the
purpose, as that he made a short call upon his medical ad-
viser—a distinguished surgeon—on his way back.
Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and re-
ported No job in his absence. The bank closed, the ancient
clerks came out, the usual watch was set, and Mr. Cruncher
and his son went home to tea.
“Now, I tell you where it is!” said Mr. Cruncher to his wife,
on entering. “If, as a honest tradesman, my wenturs goes
wrong to-night, I shall make sure that you’ve been praying
again me, and I shall work you for it just the same as if I seen
you do it.”
The dejected Mrs. Cruncher shook her head.
“Why, you’re at it afore my face!” said Mr. Cruncher, with
signs of angry apprehension.
“I am saying nothing.”
“Well, then; don’t meditate nothing. You might as well flop as
meditate. You may as well go again me one way as another.
Drop it altogether.”
“Yes, Jerry.”
“Yes, Jerry,” repeated Mr. Cruncher sitting down to tea. “Ah!
It is yes, Jerry. That’s about it. You may say yes, Jerry.”
Mr. Cruncher had no particular meaning in these sulky cor-
roborations, but made use of them, as people not unfrequently
do, to express general ironical dissatisfaction.
“You and your yes, Jerry,” said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite
out of his bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a
large invisible oyster out of his saucer. “Ah! I think so. I believe
you.”

160
 “You are going out to-night?” asked his decent wife, when he
took another bite.
“Yes, I am.”
“May I go with you, father?” asked his son, briskly.
“No, you mayn’t. I’m a going—as your mother knows—a fish-
ing. That’s where I’m going to. Going a fishing.”
“Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don’t it, father?”
“Never you mind.”
“Shall you bring any fish home, father?”
“If I don’t, you’ll have short commons, to-morrow,” returned
that gentleman, shaking his head; “that’s questions enough for
you; I ain’t a going out, till you’ve been long abed.”
He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to
keeping a most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly
holding her in conversation that she might be prevented from
meditating any petitions to his disadvantage. With this view, he
urged his son to hold her in conversation also, and led the un-
fortunate woman a hard life by dwelling on any causes of com-
plaint he could bring against her, rather than he would leave
her for a moment to her own reflexions. The devoutest person
could have rendered no greater homage to the efficacy of an
honest prayer than he did in this distrust of his wife. It was as
if a professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a
ghost story.
“And mind you!” said Mr. Cruncher. “No games to-morrow!
If I, as a honest tradesman, succeed in providing a jinte of
meat or two, none of your not touching of it, and sticking to
bread. If I, as a honest tradesman, am able to provide a little
beer, none of your declaring on water. When you go to Rome,
do as Rome does. Rome will be a ugly customer to you, if you
don’t. I’m your Rome, you know.”
Then he began grumbling again:
“With your flying into the face of your own wittles and drink!
I don’t know how scarce you mayn’t make the wittles and drink
here, by your flopping tricks and your unfeeling conduct. Look
at your boy: he is your’n, ain’t he? He’s as thin as a lath. Do
you call yourself a mother, and not know that a mother’s first
duty is to blow her boy out?”
This touched Young Jerry on a tender place; who adjured his
mother to perform her first duty, and, whatever else she did or

161
neglected, above all things to lay especial stress on the dis-
charge of that maternal function so affectingly and delicately
indicated by his other parent.
Thus the evening wore away with the Cruncher family, until
Young Jerry was ordered to bed, and his mother, laid under
similar injunctions, obeyed them. Mr. Cruncher beguiled the
earlier watches of the night with solitary pipes, and did not
start upon his excursion until nearly one o’clock. Towards that
small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair, took a key
out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought forth
a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and oth-
er fishing tackle of that nature. Disposing these articles about
him in skilful manner, he bestowed a parting defiance on Mrs.
Cruncher, extinguished the light, and went out.
Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when
he went to bed, was not long after his father. Under cover of
the darkness he followed out of the room, followed down the
stairs, followed down the court, followed out into the streets.
He was in no uneasiness concerning his getting into the house
again, for it was full of lodgers, and the door stood ajar all
night.
Impelled by a laudable ambition to study the art and mystery
of his father’s honest calling, Young Jerry, keeping as close to
house fronts, walls, and doorways, as his eyes were close to
one another, held his honoured parent in view. The honoured
parent steering Northward, had not gone far, when he was
joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and the two trudged
on together.
Within half an hour from the first starting, they were beyond
the winking lamps, and the more than winking watchmen, and
were out upon a lonely road. Another fisherman was picked up
here—and that so silently, that if Young Jerry had been super-
stitious, he might have supposed the second follower of the
gentle craft to have, all of a sudden, split himself into two.
The three went on, and Young Jerry went on, until the three
stopped under a bank overhanging the road. Upon the top of
the bank was a low brick wall, surmounted by an iron railing.
In the shadow of bank and wall the three turned out of the
road, and up a blind lane, of which the wall—there, risen to
some eight or ten feet high—formed one side. Crouching down

162
in a corner, peeping up the lane, the next object that Young
Jerry saw, was the form of his honoured parent, pretty well
defined against a watery and clouded moon, nimbly scaling an
iron gate. He was soon over, and then the second fisherman
got over, and then the third. They all dropped softly on the
ground within the gate, and lay there a little—listening per-
haps. Then, they moved away on their hands and knees.
It was now Young Jerry’s turn to approach the gate: which he
did, holding his breath. Crouching down again in a corner
there, and looking in, he made out the three fishermen creep-
ing through some rank grass! and all the gravestones in the
churchyard—it was a large churchyard that they were in—look-
ing on like ghosts in white, while the church tower itself looked
on like the ghost of a monstrous giant. They did not creep far,
before they stopped and stood upright. And then they began to
fish.
They fished with a spade, at first. Presently the honoured
parent appeared to be adjusting some instrument like a great
corkscrew. Whatever tools they worked with, they worked
hard, until the awful striking of the church clock so terrified
Young Jerry, that he made off, with his hair as stiff as his fath-
er’s.
But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these mat-
ters, not only stopped him in his running away, but lured him
back again. They were still fishing perseveringly, when he
peeped in at the gate for the second time; but, now they
seemed to have got a bite. There was a screwing and complain-
ing sound down below, and their bent figures were strained, as
if by a weight. By slow degrees the weight broke away the
earth upon it, and came to the surface. Young Jerry very well
knew what it would be; but, when he saw it, and saw his hon-
oured parent about to wrench it open, he was so frightened,
being new to the sight, that he made off again, and never
stopped until he had run a mile or more.
He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary
than breath, it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and
one highly desirable to get to the end of. He had a strong idea
that the coffin he had seen was running after him; and, pic-
tured as hopping on behind him, bolt upright, upon its narrow
end, always on the point of overtaking him and hopping on at

163
his side—perhaps taking his arm— it was a pursuer to shun. It
was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it was
making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out in-
to the roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hop-
ping out of them like a dropsical boy’s-Kite without tail and
wings. It hid in doorways too, rubbing its horrible shoulders
against doors, and drawing them up to its ears, as if it were
laughing. It got into shadows on the road, and lay cunningly on
its back to trip him up. All this time it was incessantly hopping
on behind and gaining on him, so that when the boy got to his
own door he had reason for being half dead. And even then it
would not leave him, but followed him upstairs with a bump on
every stair, scrambled into bed with him, and bumped down,
dead and heavy, on his breast when he fell asleep.
From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was
awakened after daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence
of his father in the family room. Something had gone wrong
with him; at least, so Young Jerry inferred, from the circum-
stance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the ears, and knocking
the back of her head against the head-board of the bed.
“I told you I would,” said Mr. Cruncher, “and I did.”
“Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!” his wife implored.
“You oppose yourself to the profit of the business,” said
Jerry, “and me and my partners suffer. You was to honour and
obey; why the devil don’t you?”
“I try to be a good wife, Jerry,” the poor woman protested,
with tears.
“Is it being a good wife to oppose your husband’s business?
Is it honouring your husband to dishonour his business? Is it
obeying your husband to disobey him on the wital subject of his
business?”
“You hadn’t taken to the dreadful business then, Jerry.”
“It’s enough for you,” retorted Mr. Cruncher, “to be the wife
of a honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind
with calculations when he took to his trade or when he didn’t.
A honouring and obeying wife would let his trade alone alto-
gether. Call yourself a religious woman? If you’re a religious
woman, give me a irreligious one! You have no more nat’ral
sense of duty than the bed of this here Thames river has of a
pile, and similarly it must be knocked into you.”

164
 The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and ter-
minated in the honest tradesman’s kicking off his clay-soiled
boots, and lying down at his length on the floor. After taking a
timid peep at him lying on his back, with his rusty hands under
his head for a pillow, his son lay down too, and fell asleep
again.
There was no fish for breakfast, and not much of anything
else. Mr. Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and
kept an iron pot-lid by him as a projectile for the correction of
Mrs. Cruncher, in case he should observe any symptoms of her
saying Grace. He was brushed and washed at the usual hour,
and set off with his son to pursue his ostensible calling.
Young Jerry, walking with the stool under his arm at his fath-
er’s side along sunny and crowded Fleet-street, was a very dif-
ferent Young Jerry from him of the previous night, running
home through darkness and solitude from his grim pursuer.
His cunning was fresh with the day, and his qualms were gone
with the night—in which particulars it is not improbable that
he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London, that
fine morning.
“Father,” said Young Jerry, as they walked along: taking care
to keep at arm’s length and to have the stool well between
them: “what’s a Resurrection-Man?”
Mr. Cruncher came to a stop on the pavement before he
answered, “How should I know?”
“I thought you knowed everything, father,” said the artless
boy.
“Hem! Well,” returned Mr. Cruncher, going on again, and
lifting off his hat to give his spikes free play, “he’s a
tradesman.”
“What’s his goods, father?” asked the brisk Young Jerry.
“His goods,” said Mr. Cruncher, after turning it over in his
mind, “is a branch of Scientific goods.”
“Persons’ bodies, ain’t it, father?” asked the lively boy.
“I believe it is something of that sort,” said Mr. Cruncher.
“Oh, father, I should so like to be a Resurrection-Man when
I’m quite growed up!”
Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious
and moral way. “It depends upon how you dewelop your tal-
ents. Be careful to dewelop your talents, and never to say no

165
more than you can help to nobody, and there’s no telling at the
present time what you may not come to be fit for.” As Young
Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance, to
plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added
to himself: “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there’s hopes wot
that boy will yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you
for his mother!”

166
Chapter 15
Knitting
There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of
Monsieur Defarge. As early as six o’clock in the morning, sal-
low faces peeping through its barred windows had descried
other faces within, bending over measures of wine. Monsieur
Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would
seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this
time. A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on
the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy. No
vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape
of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the
dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.
This had been the third morning in succession, on which
there had been early drinking at the wine-shop of Monsieur De-
farge. It had begun on Monday, and here was Wednesday
come. There had been more of early brooding than drinking;
for, many men had listened and whispered and slunk about
there from the time of the opening of the door, who could not
have laid a piece of money on the counter to save their souls.
These were to the full as interested in the place, however, as if
they could have commanded whole barrels of wine; and they
glided from seat to seat, and from corner to corner, swallowing
talk in lieu of drink, with greedy looks.
Notwithstanding an unusual flow of company, the master of
the wine-shop was not visible. He was not missed; for, nobody
who crossed the threshold looked for him, nobody asked for
him, nobody wondered to see only Madame Defarge in her
seat, presiding over the distribution of wine, with a bowl of
battered small coins before her, as much defaced and beaten
out of their original impress as the small coinage of humanity
from whose ragged pockets they had come.

167
 A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind, were
perhaps observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop,
as they looked in at every place, high and low, from the kings
palace to the criminal’s gaol. Games at cards languished, play-
ers at dominoes musingly built towers with them, drinkers
drew figures on the tables with spilt drops of wine, Madame
Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve with her
toothpick, and saw and heard something inaudible and invis-
ible a long way off.
Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until mid-
day. It was high noontide, when two dusty men passed through
his streets and under his swinging lamps: of whom, one was
Monsieur Defarge: the other a mender of roads in a blue cap.
All adust and athirst, the two entered the wine-shop. Their ar-
rival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast of Saint Antoine,
fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and flickered
in flames of faces at most doors and windows. Yet, no one had
followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-
shop, though the eyes of every man there were turned upon
them.
“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue. It
elicited an answering chorus of “Good day!”
“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his
head.
Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all
cast down their eyes and sat silent. Except one man, who got
up and went out.
“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge:
“I have travelled certain leagues with this good mender of
roads, called Jacques. I met him—by accident—a day and half’s
journey out of Paris. He is a good child, this mender of roads,
called Jacques. Give him to drink, my wife!”
A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set
wine before the mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his
blue cap to the company, and drank. In the breast of his blouse
he carried some coarse dark bread; he ate of this between
whiles, and sat munching and drinking near Madame Defarge’s
counter. A third man got up and went out.

168
 Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine—but, he
took less than was given to the stranger, as being himself a
man to whom it was no rarity—and stood waiting until the
countryman had made his breakfast. He looked at no one
present, and no one now looked at him; not even Madame De-
farge, who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due
season.
“Yes, thank you.”
“Come, then! You shall see the apartment that I told you you
could occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a
courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the
staircase into a garret,—formerly the garret where a white-
haired man sat on a low bench, stooping forward and very
busy, making shoes.
No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men
were there who had gone out of the wine-shop singly. And
between them and the white-haired man afar off, was the one
small link, that they had once looked in at him through the
chinks in the wall.
Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued
voice:
“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three! This is the wit-
ness encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He
will tell you all. Speak, Jacques Five!”
The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy
forehead with it, and said, “Where shall I commence,
monsieur?”
“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge’s not unreasonable
reply, “at the commencement.”
“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a
year ago this running summer, underneath the carriage of the
Marquis, hanging by the chain. Behold the manner of it. I leav-
ing my work on the road, the sun going to bed, the carriage of
the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he hanging by the
chain—like this.”
Again the mender of roads went through the whole perform-
ance; in which he ought to have been perfect by that time,

169
seeing that it had been the infallible resource and indispens-
able entertainment of his village during a whole year.
Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man
before?
“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his
perpendicular.
Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him
then?
“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with
his finger at his nose. “When Monsieur the Marquis demands
that evening, ‘Say, what is he like?’ I make response, ‘Tall as a
spectre.’”
“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques
Two.
“But what did I know? The deed was not then accomplished,
neither did he confide in me. Observe! Under those circum-
stances even, I do not offer my testimony. Monsieur the Mar-
quis indicates me with his finger, standing near our little foun-
tain, and says, ‘To me! Bring that rascal!’ My faith, messieurs,
I offer nothing.”
“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who
had interrupted. “Go on!”
“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery.
“The tall man is lost, and he is sought—how many months?
Nine, ten, eleven?”
“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden,
but at last he is unluckily found. Go on!”
“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again
about to go to bed. I am collecting my tools to descend to my
cottage down in the village below, where it is already dark,
when I raise my eyes, and see coming over the hill six soldiers.
In the midst of them is a tall man with his arms bound—tied to
his sides—like this!”
With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man
with his elbows bound fast at his hips, with cords that were
knotted behind him.
“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones, to see the
soldiers and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that,
where any spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as
they approach, I see no more than that they are six soldiers

170
with a tall man bound, and that they are almost black to my
sight—except on the side of the sun going to bed, where they
have a red edge, messieurs. Also, I see that their long shadows
are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the road, and
are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants.
Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust
moves with them as they come, tramp, tramp! But when they
advance quite near to me, I recognise the tall man, and he re-
cognises me. Ah, but he would be well content to precipitate
himself over the hill-side once again, as on the evening when
he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that
he saw it vividly; perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man; he
does not show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and
we know it, with our eyes. ‘Come on!’ says the chief of that
company, pointing to the village, ‘bring him fast to his tomb!’
and they bring him faster. I follow. His arms are swelled be-
cause of being bound so tight, his wooden shoes are large and
clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and consequently
slow, they drive him with their guns—like this!”
He imitated the action of a man’s being impelled forward by
the butt-ends of muskets.
“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he
falls. They laugh and pick him up again. His face is bleeding
and covered with dust, but he cannot touch it; thereupon they
laugh again. They bring him into the village; all the village runs
to look; they take him past the mill, and up to the prison; all
the village sees the prison gate open in the darkness of the
night, and swallow him—like this!”
He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a
sounding snap of his teeth. Observant of his unwillingness to
mar the effect by opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on,
Jacques.”
“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and
in a low voice, “withdraws; all the village whispers by the foun-
tain; all the village sleeps; all the village dreams of that un-
happy one, within the locks and bars of the prison on the crag,
and never to come out of it, except to perish. In the morning,
with my tools upon my shoulder, eating my morsel of black

171
bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on my way to my
work. There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty iron
cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through. He has
no hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards
me like a dead man.”
Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The
looks of all of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as
they listened to the countryman’s story; the manner of all of
them, while it was secret, was authoritative too. They had the
air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One and Two sitting on the old
pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on his hand, and his eyes
intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally intent, on
one knee behind them, with his agitated hand always gliding
over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose; De-
farge standing between them and the narrator, whom he had
stationed in the light of the window, by turns looking from him
to them, and from them to him.
“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village
looks at him by stealth, for it is afraid. But it always looks up,
from a distance, at the prison on the crag; and in the evening,
when the work of the day is achieved and it assembles to gos-
sip at the fountain, all faces are turned towards the prison.
Formerly, they were turned towards the posting-house; now,
they are turned towards the prison. They whisper at the foun-
tain, that although condemned to death he will not be ex-
ecuted; they say that petitions have been presented in Paris,
showing that he was enraged and made mad by the death of
his child; they say that a petition has been presented to the
King himself. What do I know? It is possible. Perhaps yes, per-
haps no.”
“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly in-
terposed. “Know that a petition was presented to the King and
Queen. All here, yourself excepted, saw the King take it, in his
carriage in the street, sitting beside the Queen. It is Defarge
whom you see here, who, at the hazard of his life, darted out
before the horses, with the petition in his hand.”
“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number
Three: his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine
nerves, with a strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for

172
something—that was neither food nor drink; “the guard, horse
and foot, surrounded the petitioner, and struck him blows. You
hear?”
“I hear, messieurs.”
“Go on then,” said Defarge.
“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” re-
sumed the countryman, “that he is brought down into our
country to be executed on the spot, and that he will very cer-
tainly be executed. They even whisper that because he has
slain Monseigneur, and because Monseigneur was the father of
his tenants—serfs—what you will—he will be executed as a par-
ricide. One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand,
armed with the knife, will be burnt off before his face; that, in-
to wounds which will be made in his arms, his breast, and his
legs, there will be poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin,
wax, and sulphur; finally, that he will be torn limb from limb by
four strong horses. That old man says, all this was actually
done to a prisoner who made an attempt on the life of the late
King, Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies? I am not a
scholar.”
“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the
restless hand and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner
was Damiens, and it was all done in open day, in the open
streets of this city of Paris; and nothing was more noticed in
the vast concourse that saw it done, than the crowd of ladies of
quality and fashion, who were full of eager attention to the
last—to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall, when he
had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed! And it was
done—why, how old are you?”
“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you
might have seen it.”
“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the
Devil! Go on.”
“Well! Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of
nothing else; even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At
length, on Sunday night when all the village is asleep, come
soldiers, winding down from the prison, and their guns ring on
the stones of the little street. Workmen dig, workmen hammer,

173
soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by the fountain, there
is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the water.”
The mender of roads looked through rather than at the low
ceiling, and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the
sky.
“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the
cows out, the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll
of drums. Soldiers have marched into the prison in the night,
and he is in the midst of many soldiers. He is bound as before,
and in his mouth there is a gag—tied so, with a tight string,
making him look almost as if he laughed.” He suggested it, by
creasing his face with his two thumbs, from the corners of his
mouth to his ears. “On the top of the gallows is fixed the knife,
blade upwards, with its point in the air. He is hanged there
forty feet high—and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe
his face, on which the perspiration had started afresh while he
recalled the spectacle.
“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the chil-
dren draw water! Who can gossip of an evening, under that
shadow! Under it, have I said? When I left the village, Monday
evening as the sun was going to bed, and looked back from the
hill, the shadow struck across the church, across the mill,
across the prison—seemed to strike across the earth,
messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at
the other three, and his finger quivered with the craving that
was on him.
“That’s all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned
to do), and I walked on, that night and half next day, until I met
(as I was warned I should) this comrade. With him, I came on,
now riding and now walking, through the rest of yesterday and
through last night. And here you see me!”
After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good! You
have acted and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a
little, outside the door?”
“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge es-
corted to the top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there,
returned.

174
 The three had risen, and their heads were together when he
came back to the garret.
“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be
registered?”
“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned
Defarge.
“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge.
“Extermination.”
The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnifi-
cent!” and began gnawing another finger.
“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge, “that no em-
barrassment can arise from our manner of keeping the re-
gister? Without doubt it is safe, for no one beyond ourselves
can decipher it; but shall we always be able to decipher it—or,
I ought to say, will she?”
“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up, “if madame
my wife undertook to keep the register in her memory alone,
she would not lose a word of it—not a syllable of it. Knitted, in
her own stitches and her own symbols, it will always be as
plain to her as the sun. Confide in Madame Defarge. It would
be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives, to erase himself
from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or crimes
from the knitted register of Madame Defarge.”
There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then
the man who hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back
soon? I hope so. He is very simple; is he not a little
dangerous?”
“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more
than would easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same
height. I charge myself with him; let him remain with me; I will
take care of him, and set him on his road. He wishes to see the
fine world—the King, the Queen, and Court; let him see them
on Sunday.”
“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good
sign, that he wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you
wish her to thirst for it. Judiciously show a dog his natural
prey, if you wish him to bring it down one day.”

175
 Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being
found already dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay
himself down on the pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed
no persuasion, and was soon asleep.
Worse quarters than Defarge’s wine-shop, could easily have
been found in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree. Sav-
ing for a mysterious dread of madame by which he was con-
stantly haunted, his life was very new and agreeable. But, ma-
dame sat all day at her counter, so expressly unconscious of
him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that his be-
ing there had any connexion with anything below the surface,
that he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on
her. For, he contended with himself that it was impossible to
foresee what that lady might pretend next; and he felt assured
that if she should take it into her brightly ornamented head to
pretend that she had seen him do a murder and afterwards flay
the victim, she would infallibly go through with it until the play
was played out.
Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not
enchanted (though he said he was) to find that madame was to
accompany monsieur and himself to Versailles. It was addition-
ally disconcerting to have madame knitting all the way there,
in a public conveyance; it was additionally disconcerting yet, to
have madame in the crowd in the afternoon, still with her knit-
ting in her hands as the crowd waited to see the carriage of the
King and Queen.
“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to
do.”
“What do you make, madame?”
“Many things.”
“For instance—”
“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly,
“shrouds.”
The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could,
and the mender of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feel-
ing it mightily close and oppressive. If he needed a King and
Queen to restore him, he was fortunate in having his remedy at
hand; for, soon the large-faced King and the fair-faced Queen
came in their golden coach, attended by the shining Bull’s Eye

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of their Court, a glittering multitude of laughing ladies and fine
lords; and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour and el-
egantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of
both sexes, the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his
temporary intoxication, that he cried Long live the King, Long
live the Queen, Long live everybody and everything! as if he
had never heard of ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there
were gardens, courtyards, terraces, fountains, green banks,
more King and Queen, more Bull’s Eye,more lords and ladies,
more Long live they all! until he absolutely wept with senti-
ment. During the whole of this scene, which lasted some three
hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental
company, and throughout Defarge held him by the collar, as if
to restrain him from flying at the objects of his brief devotion
and tearing them to pieces.
“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was
over, like a patron; “you are a good boy!”
The mender of roads was now coming to himself, and was
mistrustful of having made a mistake in his late demonstra-
tions; but no.
“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear; “you
make these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they
are the more insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that’s true.”
“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath,
and would stop it for ever and ever, in you or in a hundred like
you rather than in one of their own horses or dogs, they only
know what your breath tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a
little longer; it cannot deceive them too much.”
Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nod-
ded in confirmation.
“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for
anything, if it made a show and a noise. Say! Would you not?”
“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
“If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon
them to pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own
advantage, you would pick out the richest and gayest. Say!
Would you not?”
“Truly yes, madame.”

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 “Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly,
and were set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your
own advantage, you would set upon the birds of the finest
feathers; would you not?”
“It is true, madame.”
“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame
Defarge, with a wave of her hand towards the place where they
had last been apparent; “now, go home!”

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Chapter 16
Still Knitting
Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably
to the bosom of Saint Antoine, while a speck in a blue cap
toiled through the darkness, and through the dust, and down
the weary miles of avenue by the wayside, slowly tending to-
wards that point of the compass where the chateau of Mon-
sieur the Marquis, now in his grave, listened to the whispering
trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now, for listen-
ing to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village scare-
crows who, in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of
dead stick to burn, strayed within sight of the great stone
courtyard and terrace staircase, had it borne in upon their
starved fancy that the expression of the faces was altered. A
rumour just lived in the village—had a faint and bare existence
there, as its people had—that when the knife struck home, the
faces changed, from faces of pride to faces of anger and pain;
also, that when that dangling figure was hauled up forty feet
above the fountain, they changed again, and bore a cruel look
of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever.
In the stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber
where the murder was done, two fine dints were pointed out in
the sculptured nose, which everybody recognised, and which
nobody had seen of old; and on the scarce occasions when two
or three ragged peasants emerged from the crowd to take a
hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a skinny finger
would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all star-
ted away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate
hares who could find a living there.
Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red
stain on the stone floor, and the pure water in the village
well—thousands of acres of land—a whole province of

179
France—all France itself—lay under the night sky, concen-
trated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole world,
with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling star.
And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and ana-
lyse the manner of its composition, so, sublimer intelligences
may read in the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every
thought and act, every vice and virtue, of every responsible
creature on it.
The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the
starlight, in their public vehicle, to that gate of Paris where-
unto their journey naturally tended. There was the usual stop-
page at the barrier guardhouse, and the usual lanterns came
glancing forth for the usual examination and inquiry. Monsieur
Defarge alighted; knowing one or two of the soldiery there, and
one of the police. The latter he was intimate with, and affec-
tionately embraced.
When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his
dusky wings, and they, having finally alighted near the Saint’s
boundaries, were picking their way on foot through the black
mud and offal of his streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her
husband:
“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell
thee?”
“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy
commissioned for our quarter. There may be many more, for all
that he can say, but he knows of one.”
“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with
a cool business air. “It is necessary to register him. How do
they call that man?”
“He is English.”
“So much the better. His name?”
“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation.
But, he had been so careful to get it accurately, that he then
spelt it with perfect correctness.
“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
“John.”
“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to
herself. “Good. His appearance; is it known?”
“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black
hair; complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes

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dark, face thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not
straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheek;
expression, therefore, sinister.”
“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He
shall be registered to-morrow.”
They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was
midnight), and where Madame Defarge immediately took her
post at her desk, counted the small moneys that had been
taken during her absence, examined the stock, went through
the entries in the book, made other entries of her own, checked
the serving man in every possible way, and finally dismissed
him to bed. Then she turned out the contents of the bowl of
money for the second time, and began knotting them up in her
handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots, for safe keeping
through the night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his
mouth, walked up and down, complacently admiring, but never
interfering; in which condition, indeed, as to the business and
his domestic affairs, he walked up and down through life.
The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded
by so foul a neighbourhood, was ill-smelling. Monsieur De-
farge’s olfactory sense was by no means delicate, but the stock
of wine smelt much stronger than it ever tasted, and so did the
stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He whiffed the com-
pound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she
knotted the money. “There are only the usual odours.”
“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame, whose quick
eyes had never been so intent on the accounts, but they had
had a ray or two for him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
“But my dear!” began Defarge.
“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my
dear! You are faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of
his breast, “it is a long time.”
“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a
long time? Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is
the rule.”
“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,”
said Defarge.

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 “How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take
to make and store the lightning? Tell me.”
Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were
something in that too.
“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earth-
quake to swallow a town. Eh well! Tell me how long it takes to
prepare the earthquake?”
“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces
everything before it. In the meantime, it is always preparing,
though it is not seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep
it.”
She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for em-
phasis, “that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the
road and coming. I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops.
I tell thee it is always advancing. Look around and consider the
lives of all the world that we know, consider the faces of all the
world that we know, consider the rage and discontent to which
the Jacquerie addresses itself with more and more of certainty
every hour. Can such things last? Bah! I mock you.”
“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with
his head a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a
docile and attentive pupil before his catechist, “I do not ques-
tion all this. But it has lasted a long time, and it is pos-
sible—you know well, my wife, it is possible—that it may not
come, during our lives.”
“Eh well! How then?” demanded madame, tying another
knot, as if there were another enemy strangled.
“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apolo-
getic shrug. “We shall not see the triumph.”
“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her exten-
ded hand in strong action. “Nothing that we do, is done in vain.
I believe, with all my soul, that we shall see the triumph. But
even if not, even if I knew certainly not, show me the neck of
an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I would—”
Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot
indeed.
“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged
with cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”

182
 “Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see
your victim and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain your-
self without that. When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a
devil; but wait for the time with the tiger and the devil
chained—not shown—yet always ready.”
Madame enforced the conclusion of this piece of advice by
striking her little counter with her chain of money as if she
knocked its brains out, and then gathering the heavy handker-
chief under her arm in a serene manner, and observing that it
was time to go to bed.
Next noontide saw the admirable woman in her usual place
in the wine-shop, knitting away assiduously. A rose lay beside
her, and if she now and then glanced at the flower, it was with
no infraction of her usual preoccupied air. There were a few
customers, drinking or not drinking, standing or seated,
sprinkled about. The day was very hot, and heaps of flies, who
were extending their inquisitive and adventurous perquisitions
into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell dead at
the bottom. Their decease made no impression on the other
flies out promenading, who looked at them in the coolest man-
ner (as if they themselves were elephants, or something as far
removed), until they met the same fate. Curious to consider
how heedless flies are!—perhaps they thought as much at
Court that sunny summer day.
A figure entering at the door threw a shadow on Madame De-
farge which she felt to be a new one. She laid down her knit-
ting, and began to pin her rose in her head-dress, before she
looked at the figure.
It was curious. The moment Madame Defarge took up the
rose, the customers ceased talking, and began gradually to
drop out of the wine-shop.
“Good day, madame,” said the new-comer.
“Good day, monsieur.”
She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her
knitting: “Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five
feet nine, black hair, generally rather handsome visage, com-
plexion dark, eyes dark, thin, long and sallow face, aquiline
nose but not straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the
left cheek which imparts a sinister expression! Good day, one
and all!”

183
 “Have the goodness to give me a little glass of old cognac,
and a mouthful of cool fresh water, madame.”
Madame complied with a polite air.
“Marvellous cognac this, madame!”
It was the first time it had ever been so complemented, and
Madame Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know bet-
ter. She said, however, that the cognac was flattered, and took
up her knitting. The visitor watched her fingers for a few mo-
ments, and took the opportunity of observing the place in
general.
“You knit with great skill, madame.”
“I am accustomed to it.”
“A pretty pattern too!”
“You think so?” said madame, looking at him with a smile.
“Decidedly. May one ask what it is for?”
“Pastime,” said madame, still looking at him with a smile
while her fingers moved nimbly.
“Not for use?”
“That depends. I may find a use for it one day. If I do—Well,”
said madame, drawing a breath and nodding her head with a
stern kind of coquetry, “I’ll use it!”
It was remarkable; but, the taste of Saint Antoine seemed to
be decidedly opposed to a rose on the head-dress of Madame
Defarge. Two men had entered separately, and had been about
to order drink, when, catching sight of that novelty, they
faltered, made a pretence of looking about as if for some friend
who was not there, and went away. Nor, of those who had been
there when this visitor entered, was there one left. They had all
dropped off. The spy had kept his eyes open, but had been able
to detect no sign. They had lounged away in a poverty-stricken,
purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and
unimpeachable.
“John,” thought madame, checking off her work as her fin-
gers knitted, and her eyes looked at the stranger. “Stay long
enough, and I shall knit ’Barsad’ before you go.”
“You have a husband, madame?”
“I have.”
“Children?”
“No children.”
“Business seems bad?”

184
 “Business is very bad; the people are so poor.”
“Ah, the unfortunate, miserable people! So oppressed,
too—as you say.”
“As you say,” madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly
knitting an extra something into his name that boded him no
good.
“Pardon me; certainly it was I who said so, but you naturally
think so. Of course.”
“I think?” returned madame, in a high voice. “I and my hus-
band have enough to do to keep this wine-shop open, without
thinking. All we think, here, is how to live. That is the subject
we think of, and it gives us, from morning to night, enough to
think about, without embarrassing our heads concerning oth-
ers. I think for others? No, no.”
The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find
or make, did not allow his baffled state to express itself in his
sinister face; but, stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, lean-
ing his elbow on Madame Defarge’s little counter, and occa-
sionally sipping his cognac.
“A bad business this, madame, of Gaspard’s execution. Ah!
the poor Gaspard!” With a sigh of great compassion.
“My faith!” returned madame, coolly and lightly, “if people
use knives for such purposes, they have to pay for it. He knew
beforehand what the price of his luxury was; he has paid the
price.”
“I believe,” said the spy, dropping his soft voice to a tone
that invited confidence, and expressing an injured revolution-
ary susceptibility in every muscle of his wicked face: “I believe
there is much compassion and anger in this neighbourhood,
touching the poor fellow? Between ourselves.”
“Is there?” asked madame, vacantly.
“Is there not?”
“—Here is my husband!” said Madame Defarge.
As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy
saluted him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging
smile, “Good day, Jacques!” Defarge stopped short, and stared
at him.
“Good day, Jacques!” the spy repeated; with not quite so
much confidence, or quite so easy a smile under the stare.

185
 “You deceive yourself, monsieur,” returned the keeper of the
wine-shop. “You mistake me for another. That is not my name.
I am Ernest Defarge.”
“It is all the same,” said the spy, airily, but discomfited too:
“good day!”
“Good day!” answered Defarge, drily.
“I was saying to madame, with whom I had the pleasure of
chatting when you entered, that they tell me there is—and no
wonder!—much sympathy and anger in Saint Antoine, touching
the unhappy fate of poor Gaspard.”
“No one has told me so,” said Defarge, shaking his head. “I
know nothing of it.”
Having said it, he passed behind the little counter, and stood
with his hand on the back of his wife’s chair, looking over that
barrier at the person to whom they were both opposed, and
whom either of them would have shot with the greatest
satisfaction.
The spy, well used to his business, did not change his uncon-
scious attitude, but drained his little glass of cognac, took a sip
of fresh water, and asked for another glass of cognac. Madame
Defarge poured it out for him, took to her knitting again, and
hummed a little song over it.
“You seem to know this quarter well; that is to say, better
than I do?” observed Defarge.
“Not at all, but I hope to know it better. I am so profoundly
interested in its miserable inhabitants.”
“Hah!” muttered Defarge.
“The pleasure of conversing with you, Monsieur Defarge, re-
calls to me,” pursued the spy, “that I have the honour of cher-
ishing some interesting associations with your name.”
“Indeed!” said Defarge, with much indifference.
“Yes, indeed. When Doctor Manette was released, you, his
old domestic, had the charge of him, I know. He was delivered
to you. You see I am informed of the circumstances?”
“Such is the fact, certainly,” said Defarge. He had had it con-
veyed to him, in an accidental touch of his wife’s elbow as she
knitted and warbled, that he would do best to answer, but al-
ways with brevity.
“It was to you,” said the spy, “that his daughter came; and it
was from your care that his daughter took him, accompanied

186
by a neat brown monsieur; how is he called?—in a little
wig—Lorry—of the bank of Tellson and Company—over to
England.”
“Such is the fact,” repeated Defarge.
“Very interesting remembrances!” said the spy. “I have
known Doctor Manette and his daughter, in England.”
“Yes?” said Defarge.
“You don’t hear much about them now?” said the spy.
“No,” said Defarge.
“In effect,” madame struck in, looking up from her work and
her little song, “we never hear about them. We received the
news of their safe arrival, and perhaps another letter, or per-
haps two; but, since then, they have gradually taken their road
in life—we, ours—and we have held no correspondence.”
“Perfectly so, madame,” replied the spy. “She is going to be
married.”
“Going?” echoed madame. “She was pretty enough to have
been married long ago. You English are cold, it seems to me.”
“Oh! You know I am English.”
“I perceive your tongue is,” returned madame; “and what the
tongue is, I suppose the man is.”
He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he
made the best of it, and turned it off with a laugh. After sipping
his cognac to the end, he added:
“Yes, Miss Manette is going to be married. But not to an Eng-
lishman; to one who, like herself, is French by birth. And
speaking of Gaspard (ah, poor Gaspard! It was cruel, cruel!), it
is a curious thing that she is going to marry the nephew of
Monsieur the Marquis, for whom Gaspard was exalted to that
height of so many feet; in other words, the present Marquis.
But he lives unknown in England, he is no Marquis there; he is
Mr. Charles Darnay. D’Aulnais is the name of his mother’s
family.”
Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a
palpable effect upon her husband. Do what he would, behind
the little counter, as to the striking of a light and the lighting of
his pipe, he was troubled, and his hand was not trustworthy.
The spy would have been no spy if he had failed to see it, or to
record it in his mind.

187
 Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove
to be worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any
other, Mr. Barsad paid for what he had drunk, and took his
leave: taking occasion to say, in a genteel manner, before he
departed, that he looked forward to the pleasure of seeing
Monsieur and Madame Defarge again. For some minutes after
he had emerged into the outer presence of Saint Antoine, the
husband and wife remained exactly as he had left them, lest he
should come back.
“Can it be true,” said Defarge, in a low voice, looking down
at his wife as he stood smoking with his hand on the back of
her chair: “what he has said of Ma’amselle Manette?”
“As he has said it,” returned madame, lifting her eyebrows a
little, “it is probably false. But it may be true.”
“If it is—” Defarge began, and stopped.
“If it is?” repeated his wife.
“—And if it does come, while we live to see it triumph—I
hope, for her sake, Destiny will keep her husband out of
France.”
“Her husband’s destiny,” said Madame Defarge, with her
usual composure, “will take him where he is to go, and will
lead him to the end that is to end him. That is all I know.”
“But it is very strange—now, at least, is it not very
strange”—said Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce
her to admit it, “that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her
father, and herself, her husband’s name should be proscribed
under your hand at this moment, by the side of that infernal
dog’s who has just left us?”
“Stranger things than that will happen when it does come,”
answered madame. “I have them both here, of a certainty; and
they are both here for their merits; that is enough.”
She roiled up her knitting when she had said those words,
and presently took the rose out of the handkerchief that was
wound about her head. Either Saint Antoine had an instinctive
sense that the objectionable decoration was gone, or Saint An-
toine was on the watch for its disappearance; howbeit, the
Saint took courage to lounge in, very shortly afterwards, and
the wine-shop recovered its habitual aspect.
In the evening, at which season of all others Saint Antoine
turned himself inside out, and sat on door-steps and window-

188
ledges, and came to the corners of vile streets and courts, for a
breath of air, Madame Defarge with her work in her hand was
accustomed to pass from place to place and from group to
group: a Missionary—there were many like her—such as the
world will do well never to breed again. All the women knitted.
They knitted worthless things; but, the mechanical work was a
mechanical substitute for eating and drinking; the hands
moved for the jaws and the digestive apparatus: if the bony fin-
gers had been still, the stomachs would have been more
famine-pinched.
But, as the fingers went, the eyes went, and the thoughts.
And as Madame Defarge moved on from group to group, all
three went quicker and fiercer among every little knot of wo-
men that she had spoken with, and left behind.
Her husband smoked at his door, looking after her with ad-
miration. “A great woman,” said he, “a strong woman, a grand
woman, a frightfully grand woman!”
Darkness closed around, and then came the ringing of
church bells and the distant beating of the military drums in
the Palace Courtyard, as the women sat knitting, knitting.
Darkness encompassed them. Another darkness was closing in
as surely, when the church bells, then ringing pleasantly in
many an airy steeple over France, should be melted into thun-
dering cannon; when the military drums should be beating to
drown a wretched voice, that night all potent as the voice of
Power and Plenty, Freedom and Life. So much was closing in
about the women who sat knitting, knitting, that they their
very selves were closing in around a structure yet unbuilt,
where they were to sit knitting, knitting, counting dropping
heads.

189
Chapter 17
One Night
Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet
corner in Soho, than one memorable evening when the Doctor
and his daughter sat under the plane-tree together. Never did
the moon rise with a milder radiance over great London, than
on that night when it found them still seated under the tree,
and shone upon their faces through its leaves.
Lucie was to be married to-morrow. She had reserved this
last evening for her father, and they sat alone under the plane-
tree.
“You are happy, my dear father?”
“Quite, my child.”
They had said little, though they had been there a long time.
When it was yet light enough to work and read, she had
neither engaged herself in her usual work, nor had she read to
him. She had employed herself in both ways, at his side under
the tree, many and many a time; but, this time was not quite
like any other, and nothing could make it so.
“And I am very happy to-night, dear father. I am deeply
happy in the love that Heaven has so blessed—my love for
Charles, and Charles’s love for me. But, if my life were not to
be still consecrated to you, or if my marriage were so arranged
as that it would part us, even by the length of a few of these
streets, I should be more unhappy and self-reproachful now
than I can tell you. Even as it is—”
Even as it was, she could not command her voice.
In the sad moonlight, she clasped him by the neck, and laid
her face upon his breast. In the moonlight which is always sad,
as the light of the sun itself is—as the light called human life
is—at its coming and its going.

190
 “Dearest dear! Can you tell me, this last time, that you feel
quite, quite sure, no new affections of mine, and no new duties
of mine, will ever interpose between us? I know it well, but do
you know it? In your own heart, do you feel quite certain?”
Her father answered, with a cheerful firmness of conviction
he could scarcely have assumed, “Quite sure, my darling! More
than that,” he added, as he tenderly kissed her: “my future is
far brighter, Lucie, seen through your marriage, than it could
have been—nay, than it ever was—without it.”
“If I could hope that, my father!—”
“Believe it, love! Indeed it is so. Consider how natural and
how plain it is, my dear, that it should be so. You, devoted and
young, cannot fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your
life should not be wasted—”
She moved her hand towards his lips, but he took it in his,
and repeated the word.
“—wasted, my child—should not be wasted, struck aside from
the natural order of things—for my sake. Your unselfishness
cannot entirely comprehend how much my mind has gone on
this; but, only ask yourself, how could my happiness be perfect,
while yours was incomplete?”
“If I had never seen Charles, my father, I should have been
quite happy with you.”
He smiled at her unconscious admission that she would have
been unhappy without Charles, having seen him; and replied:
“My child, you did see him, and it is Charles. If it had not
been Charles, it would have been another. Or, if it had been no
other, I should have been the cause, and then the dark part of
my life would have cast its shadow beyond myself, and would
have fallen on you.”
It was the first time, except at the trial, of her ever hearing
him refer to the period of his suffering. It gave her a strange
and new sensation while his words were in her ears; and she
remembered it long afterwards.
“See!” said the Doctor of Beauvais, raising his hand towards
the moon. “I have looked at her from my prison-window, when
I could not bear her light. I have looked at her when it has
been such torture to me to think of her shining upon what I
had lost, that I have beaten my head against my prison-walls. I
have looked at her, in a state so dun and lethargic, that I have

191
thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I could
draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular
lines with which I could intersect them.” He added in his in-
ward and pondering manner, as he looked at the moon, “It was
twenty either way, I remember, and the twentieth was difficult
to squeeze in.”
The strange thrill with which she heard him go back to that
time, deepened as he dwelt upon it; but, there was nothing to
shock her in the manner of his reference. He only seemed to
contrast his present cheerfulness and felicity with the dire en-
durance that was over.
“I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon
the unborn child from whom I had been rent. Whether it was
alive. Whether it had been born alive, or the poor mother’s
shock had killed it. Whether it was a son who would some day
avenge his father. (There was a time in my imprisonment,
when my desire for vengeance was unbearable.) Whether it
was a son who would never know his father’s story; who might
even live to weigh the possibility of his father’s having disap-
peared of his own will and act. Whether it was a daughter who
would grow to be a woman.”
She drew closer to him, and kissed his cheek and his hand.
“I have pictured my daughter, to myself, as perfectly forget-
ful of me —rather, altogether ignorant of me, and unconscious
of me. I have cast up the years of her age, year after year. I
have seen her married to a man who knew nothing of my fate. I
have altogether perished from the remembrance of the living,
and in the next generation my place was a blank.”
“My father! Even to hear that you had such thoughts of a
daughter who never existed, strikes to my heart as if I had
been that child.”
“You, Lucie? It is out of the Consolation and restoration you
have brought to me, that these remembrances arise, and pass
between us and the moon on this last night.—What did I say
just now?”
“She knew nothing of you. She cared nothing for you.”
“So! But on other moonlight nights, when the sadness and
the silence have touched me in a different way—have affected
me with something as like a sorrowful sense of peace, as any
emotion that had pain for its foundations could—I have

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imagined her as coming to me in my cell, and leading me out
into the freedom beyond the fortress. I have seen her image in
the moonlight often, as I now see you; except that I never held
her in my arms; it stood between the little grated window and
the door. But, you understand that that was not the child I am
speaking of?”
“The figure was not; the—the—image; the fancy?”
“No. That was another thing. It stood before my disturbed
sense of sight, but it never moved. The phantom that my mind
pursued, was another and more real child. Of her outward ap-
pearance I know no more than that she was like her mother.
The other had that likeness too —as you have—but was not the
same. Can you follow me, Lucie? Hardly, I think? I doubt you
must have been a solitary prisoner to understand these per-
plexed distinctions.”
His collected and calm manner could not prevent her blood
from running cold, as he thus tried to anatomise his old
condition.
“In that more peaceful state, I have imagined her, in the
moonlight, coming to me and taking me out to show me that
the home of her married life was full of her loving remem-
brance of her lost father. My picture was in her room, and I
was in her prayers. Her life was active, cheerful, useful; but my
poor history pervaded it all.”
“I was that child, my father, I was not half so good, but in my
love that was I.”
“And she showed me her children,” said the Doctor of
Beauvais, “and they had heard of me, and had been taught to
pity me. When they passed a prison of the State, they kept far
from its frowning walls, and looked up at its bars, and spoke in
whispers. She could never deliver me; I imagined that she al-
ways brought me back after showing me such things. But then,
blessed with the relief of tears, I fell upon my knees, and
blessed her.”
“I am that child, I hope, my father. O my dear, my dear, will
you bless me as fervently to-morrow?”
“Lucie, I recall these old troubles in the reason that I have to-
night for loving you better than words can tell, and thanking
God for my great happiness. My thoughts, when they were

193
wildest, never rose near the happiness that I have known with
you, and that we have before us.”
He embraced her, solemnly commended her to Heaven, and
humbly thanked Heaven for having bestowed her on him. By-
and-bye, they went into the house.
There was no one bidden to the marriage but Mr. Lorry;
there was even to be no bridesmaid but the gaunt Miss Pross.
The marriage was to make no change in their place of resid-
ence; they had been able to extend it, by taking to themselves
the upper rooms formerly belonging to the apocryphal invisible
lodger, and they desired nothing more.
Doctor Manette was very cheerful at the little supper. They
were only three at table, and Miss Pross made the third. He re-
gretted that Charles was not there; was more than half dis-
posed to object to the loving little plot that kept him away; and
drank to him affectionately.
So, the time came for him to bid Lucie good night, and they
separated. But, in the stillness of the third hour of the morning,
Lucie came downstairs again, and stole into his room; not free
from unshaped fears, beforehand.
All things, however, were in their places; all was quiet; and
he lay asleep, his white hair picturesque on the untroubled pil-
low, and his hands lying quiet on the coverlet. She put her
needless candle in the shadow at a distance, crept up to his
bed, and put her lips to his; then, leaned over him, and looked
at him.
Into his handsome face, the bitter waters of captivity had
worn; but, he covered up their tracks with a determination so
strong, that he held the mastery of them even in his sleep. A
more remarkable face in its quiet, resolute, and guarded
struggle with an unseen assailant, was not to be beheld in all
the wide dominions of sleep, that night.
She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a
prayer that she might ever be as true to him as her love as-
pired to be, and as his sorrows deserved. Then, she withdrew
her hand, and kissed his lips once more, and went away. So,
the sunrise came, and the shadows of the leaves of the plane-
tree moved upon his face, as softly as her lips had moved in
praying for him.

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Chapter 18
Nine Days
The marriage-day was shining brightly, and they were ready
outside the closed door of the Doctor’s room, where he was
speaking with Charles Darnay. They were ready to go to
church; the beautiful bride, Mr. Lorry, and Miss Pross—to
whom the event, through a gradual process of reconcilement to
the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss, but for
the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon
should have been the bridegroom.
“And so,” said Mr. Lorry, who could not sufficiently admire
the bride, and who had been moving round her to take in every
point of her quiet, pretty dress; “and so it was for this, my
sweet Lucie, that I brought you across the Channel, such a
baby’ Lord bless me’ How little I thought what I was doing!
How lightly I valued the obligation I was conferring on my
friend Mr. Charles!”
“You didn’t mean it,” remarked the matter-of-fact Miss Pross,
“and therefore how could you know it? Nonsense!”
“Really? Well; but don’t cry,” said the gentle Mr. Lorry.
“I am not crying,” said Miss Pross; “you are.”
“I, my Pross?” (By this time, Mr. Lorry dared to be pleasant
with her, on occasion.)
“You were, just now; I saw you do it, and I don’t wonder at it.
Such a present of plate as you have made ’em, is enough to
bring tears into anybody’s eyes. There’s not a fork or a spoon
in the collection,” said Miss Pross, “that I didn’t cry over, last
night after the box came, till I couldn’t see it.”
“I am highly gratified,” said Mr. Lorry, “though, upon my
honour, I had no intention of rendering those trifling articles of
remembrance invisible to any one. Dear me! This is an occa-
sion that makes a man speculate on all he has lost. Dear, dear,

195
dear! To think that there might have been a Mrs. Lorry, any
time these fifty years almost!”
“Not at all!” From Miss Pross.
“You think there never might have been a Mrs. Lorry?” asked
the gentleman of that name.
“Pooh!” rejoined Miss Pross; “you were a bachelor in your
cradle.”
“Well!” observed Mr. Lorry, beamingly adjusting his little
wig, “that seems probable, too.”
“And you were cut out for a bachelor,” pursued Miss Pross,
“before you were put in your cradle.”
“Then, I think,” said Mr. Lorry, “that I was very unhand-
somely dealt with, and that I ought to have had a voice in the
selection of my pattern. Enough! Now, my dear Lucie,” draw-
ing his arm soothingly round her waist, “I hear them moving in
the next room, and Miss Pross and I, as two formal folks of
business, are anxious not to lose the final opportunity of saying
something to you that you wish to hear. You leave your good
father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your own;
he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next
fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even
Tellson’s shall go to the wall (comparatively speaking) before
him. And when, at the fortnight’s end, he comes to join you and
your beloved husband, on your other fortnight’s trip in Wales,
you shall say that we have sent him to you in the best health
and in the happiest frame. Now, I hear Somebody’s step com-
ing to the door. Let me kiss my dear girl with an old-fashioned
bachelor blessing, before Somebody comes to claim his own.”
For a moment, he held the fair face from him to look at the
well-remembered expression on the forehead, and then laid the
bright golden hair against his little brown wig, with a genuine
tenderness and delicacy which, if such things be old-fashioned,
were as old as Adam.
The door of the Doctor’s room opened, and he came out with
Charles Darnay. He was so deadly pale—which had not been
the case when they went in together—that no vestige of colour
was to be seen in his face. But, in the composure of his manner
he was unaltered, except that to the shrewd glance of Mr.
Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the old air of

196
avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold
wind.
He gave his arm to his daughter, and took her down-stairs to
the chariot which Mr. Lorry had hired in honour of the day.
The rest followed in another carriage, and soon, in a neigh-
bouring church, where no strange eyes looked on, Charles
Darnay and Lucie Manette were happily married.
Besides the glancing tears that shone among the smiles of
the little group when it was done, some diamonds, very bright
and sparkling, glanced on the bride’s hand, which were newly
released from the dark obscurity of one of Mr. Lorry’s pockets.
They returned home to breakfast, and all went well, and in due
course the golden hair that had mingled with the poor shoe-
maker’s white locks in the Paris garret, were mingled with
them again in the morning sunlight, on the threshold of the
door at parting.
It was a hard parting, though it was not for long. But her
father cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself
from her enfolding arms, “Take her, Charles! She is yours!”
And her agitated hand waved to them from a chaise window,
and she was gone.
The corner being out of the way of the idle and curious, and
the preparations having been very simple and few, the Doctor,
Mr. Lorry, and Miss Pross, were left quite alone. It was when
they turned into the welcome shade of the cool old hall, that
Mr. Lorry observed a great change to have come over the Doc-
tor; as if the golden arm uplifted there, had struck him a
poisoned blow.
He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might
have been expected in him when the occasion for repression
was gone. But, it was the old scared lost look that troubled Mr.
Lorry; and through his absent manner of clasping his head and
drearily wandering away into his own room when they got up-
stairs, Mr. Lorry was reminded of Defarge the wine-shop keep-
er, and the starlight ride.
“I think,” he whispered to Miss Pross, after anxious consider-
ation, “I think we had best not speak to him just now, or at all
disturb him. I must look in at Tellson’s; so I will go there at
once and come back presently. Then, we will take him a ride
into the country, and dine there, and all will be well.”

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 It was easier for Mr. Lorry to look in at Tellson’s, than to look
out of Tellson’s. He was detained two hours. When he came
back, he ascended the old staircase alone, having asked no
question of the servant; going thus into the Doctor’s rooms, he
was stopped by a low sound of knocking.
“Good God!” he said, with a start. “What’s that?”
Miss Pross, with a terrified face, was at his ear. “O me, O
me! All is lost!” cried she, wringing her hands. “What is to be
told to Ladybird? He doesn’t know me, and is making shoes!”
Mr. Lorry said what he could to calm her, and went himself
into the Doctor’s room. The bench was turned towards the
light, as it had been when he had seen the shoemaker at his
work before, and his head was bent down, and he was very
busy.
“Doctor Manette. My dear friend, Doctor Manette!”
The Doctor looked at him for a moment—half inquiringly, half
as if he were angry at being spoken to—and bent over his work
again.
He had laid aside his coat and waistcoat; his shirt was open
at the throat, as it used to be when he did that work; and even
the old haggard, faded surface of face had come back to him.
He worked hard— impatiently—as if in some sense of having
been interrupted.
Mr. Lorry glanced at the work in his hand, and observed that
it was a shoe of the old size and shape. He took up another that
was lying by him, and asked what it was.
“A young lady’s walking shoe,” he muttered, without looking
up. “It ought to have been finished long ago. Let it be.”
“But, Doctor Manette. Look at me!”
He obeyed, in the old mechanically submissive manner,
without pausing in his work.
“You know me, my dear friend? Think again. This is not your
proper occupation. Think, dear friend!”
Nothing would induce him to speak more. He looked up, for
an instant at a time, when he was requested to do so; but, no
persuasion would extract a word from him. He worked, and
worked, and worked, in silence, and words fell on him as they
would have fallen on an echoless wall, or on the air. The only
ray of hope that Mr. Lorry could discover, was, that he some-
times furtively looked up without being asked. In that, there

198
seemed a faint expression of curiosity or perplexity—as though
he were trying to reconcile some doubts in his mind.
Two things at once impressed themselves on Mr. Lorry, as
important above all others; the first, that this must be kept
secret from Lucie; the second, that it must be kept secret from
all who knew him. In conjunction with Miss Pross, he took im-
mediate steps towards the latter precaution, by giving out that
the Doctor was not well, and required a few days of complete
rest. In aid of the kind deception to be practised on his daugh-
ter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been called
away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of two
or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have
been addressed to her by the same post.
These measures, advisable to be taken in any case, Mr. Lorry
took in the hope of his coming to himself. If that should happen
soon, he kept another course in reserve; which was, to have a
certain opinion that he thought the best, on the Doctor’s case.
In the hope of his recovery, and of resort to this third course
being thereby rendered practicable, Mr. Lorry resolved to
watch him attentively, with as little appearance as possible of
doing so. He therefore made arrangements to absent himself
from Tellson’s for the first time in his life, and took his post by
the window in the same room.
He was not long in discovering that it was worse than useless
to speak to him, since, on being pressed, he became worried.
He abandoned that attempt on the first day, and resolved
merely to keep himself always before him, as a silent protest
against the delusion into which he had fallen, or was falling.
He remained, therefore, in his seat near the window, reading
and writing, and expressing in as many pleasant and natural
ways as he could think of, that it was a free place.
Doctor Manette took what was given him to eat and drink,
and worked on, that first day, until it was too dark to
see—worked on, half an hour after Mr. Lorry could not have
seen, for his life, to read or write. When he put his tools aside
as useless, until morning, Mr. Lorry rose and said to him:
“Will you go out?”
He looked down at the floor on either side of him in the old
manner, looked up in the old manner, and repeated in the old
low voice:

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 “Out?”
“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
He made no effort to say why not, and said not a word more.
But, Mr. Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his
bench in the dusk, with his elbows on his knees and his head in
his hands, that he was in some misty way asking himself, “Why
not?” The sagacity of the man of business perceived an advant-
age here, and determined to hold it.
Miss Pross and he divided the night into two watches, and
observed him at intervals from the adjoining room. He paced
up and down for a long time before he lay down; but, when he
did finally lay himself down, he fell asleep. In the morning, he
was up betimes, and went straight to his bench and to work.
On this second day, Mr. Lorry saluted him cheerfully by his
name, and spoke to him on topics that had been of late familiar
to them. He returned no reply, but it was evident that he heard
what was said, and that he thought about it, however con-
fusedly. This encouraged Mr. Lorry to have Miss Pross in with
her work, several times during the day; at those times, they
quietly spoke of Lucie, and of her father then present, precisely
in the usual manner, and as if there were nothing amiss. This
was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long
enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr.
Lorry’s friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and
that he appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsist-
encies surrounding him.
When it fell dark again, Mr. Lorry asked him as before:
“Dear Doctor, will you go out?”
As before, he repeated, “Out?”
“Yes; for a walk with me. Why not?”
This time, Mr. Lorry feigned to go out when he could extract
no answer from him, and, after remaining absent for an hour,
returned. In the meanwhile, the Doctor had removed to the
seat in the window, and had sat there looking down at the
plane-tree; but, on Mr. Lorry’s return, be slipped away to his
bench.
The time went very slowly on, and Mr. Lorry’s hope
darkened, and his heart grew heavier again, and grew yet
heavier and heavier every day. The third day came and went,

200
the fourth, the fifth. Five days, six days, seven days, eight days,
nine days.
With a hope ever darkening, and with a heart always growing
heavier and heavier, Mr. Lorry passed through this anxious
time. The secret was well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and
happy; but he could not fail to observe that the shoemaker,
whose hand had been a little out at first, was growing dread-
fully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on his work,
and that his hands had never been so nimble and expert, as in
the dusk of the ninth evening.

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Chapter 19
An Opinion
Worn out by anxious watching, Mr. Lorry fell asleep at his post.
On the tenth morning of his suspense, he was startled by the
shining of the sun into the room where a heavy slumber had
overtaken him when it was dark night.
He rubbed his eyes and roused himself; but he doubted,
when he had done so, whether he was not still asleep. For, go-
ing to the door of the Doctor’s room and looking in, he per-
ceived that the shoemaker’s bench and tools were put aside
again, and that the Doctor himself sat reading at the window.
He was in his usual morning dress, and his face (which Mr.
Lorry could distinctly see), though still very pale, was calmly
studious and attentive.
Even when he had satisfied himself that he was awake, Mr.
Lorry felt giddily uncertain for some few moments whether the
late shoemaking might not be a disturbed dream of his own;
for, did not his eyes show him his friend before him in his ac-
customed clothing and aspect, and employed as usual; and was
there any sign within their range, that the change of which he
had so strong an impression had actually happened?
It was but the inquiry of his first confusion and astonishment,
the answer being obvious. If the impression were not produced
by a real corresponding and sufficient cause, how came he, Jar-
vis Lorry, there? How came he to have fallen asleep, in his
clothes, on the sofa in Doctor Manette’s consulting-room, and
to be debating these points outside the Doctor’s bedroom door
in the early morning?
Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering at his
side. If he had had any particle of doubt left, her talk would of
necessity have resolved it; but he was by that time clear-
headed, and had none. He advised that they should let the time

202
go by until the regular breakfast-hour, and should then meet
the Doctor as if nothing unusual had occurred. If he appeared
to be in his customary state of mind, Mr. Lorry would then cau-
tiously proceed to seek direction and guidance from the opin-
ion he had been, in his anxiety, so anxious to obtain.
Miss Pross, submitting herself to his judgment, the scheme
was worked out with care. Having abundance of time for his
usual methodical toilette, Mr. Lorry presented himself at the
breakfast-hour in his usual white linen, and with his usual neat
leg. The Doctor was summoned in the usual way, and came to
breakfast.
So far as it was possible to comprehend him without over-
stepping those delicate and gradual approaches which Mr.
Lorry felt to be the only safe advance, he at first supposed that
his daughter’s marriage had taken place yesterday. An incid-
ental allusion, purposely thrown out, to the day of the week,
and the day of the month, set him thinking and counting, and
evidently made him uneasy. In all other respects, however, he
was so composedly himself, that Mr. Lorry determined to have
the aid he sought. And that aid was his own.
Therefore, when the breakfast was done and cleared away,
and he and the Doctor were left together, Mr. Lorry said,
feelingly:
“My dear Manette, I am anxious to have your opinion, in con-
fidence, on a very curious case in which I am deeply interested;
that is to say, it is very curious to me; perhaps, to your better
information it may be less so.”
Glancing at his hands, which were discoloured by his late
work, the Doctor looked troubled, and listened attentively. He
had already glanced at his hands more than once.
“Doctor Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, touching him affection-
ately on the arm, “the case is the case of a particularly dear
friend of mine. Pray give your mind to it, and advise me well
for his sake—and above all, for his daughter’s—his daughter’s,
my dear Manette.”
“If I understand,” said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, “some
mental shock—?”
“Yes!”
“Be explicit,” said the Doctor. “Spare no detail.”

203
 Mr. Lorry saw that they understood one another, and
proceeded.
“My dear Manette, it is the case of an old and a prolonged
shock, of great acuteness and severity to the affections, the
feelings, the—the—as you express it—the mind. The mind. It is
the case of a shock under which the sufferer was borne down,
one cannot say for how long, because I believe he cannot calcu-
late the time himself, and there are no other means of getting
at it. It is the case of a shock from which the sufferer re-
covered, by a process that he cannot trace himself—as I once
heard him publicly relate in a striking manner. It is the case of
a shock from which he has recovered, so completely, as to be a
highly intelligent man, capable of close application of mind,
and great exertion of body, and of constantly making fresh ad-
ditions to his stock of knowledge, which was already very
large. But, unfortunately, there has been,” he paused and took
a deep breath—“a slight relapse.”
The Doctor, in a low voice, asked, “Of how long duration?”
“Nine days and nights.”
“How did it show itself? I infer,” glancing at his hands again,
“in the resumption of some old pursuit connected with the
shock?”
“That is the fact.”
“Now, did you ever see him,” asked the Doctor, distinctly and
collectedly, though in the same low voice, “engaged in that
pursuit originally?”
“Once.”
“And when the relapse fell on him, was he in most re-
spects—or in all respects—as he was then?”
“I think in all respects.”
“You spoke of his daughter. Does his daughter know of the
relapse?”
“No. It has been kept from her, and I hope will always be
kept from her. It is known only to myself, and to one other who
may be trusted.”
The Doctor grasped his hand, and murmured, “That was very
kind. That was very thoughtful!” Mr. Lorry grasped his hand in
return, and neither of the two spoke for a little while.
“Now, my dear Manette,” said Mr. Lorry, at length, in his
most considerate and most affectionate way, “I am a mere man

204
of business, and unfit to cope with such intricate and difficult
matters. I do not possess the kind of information necessary; I
do not possess the kind of intelligence; I want guiding. There is
no man in this world on whom I could so rely for right guid-
ance, as on you. Tell me, how does this relapse come about? Is
there danger of another? Could a repetition of it be prevented?
How should a repetition of it be treated? How does it come
about at all? What can I do for my friend? No man ever can
have been more desirous in his heart to serve a friend, than I
am to serve mine, if I knew how.
But I don’t know how to originate, in such a case. If your
sagacity, knowledge, and experience, could put me on the right
track, I might be able to do so much; unenlightened and undir-
ected, I can do so little. Pray discuss it with me; pray enable
me to see it a little more clearly, and teach me how to be a
little more useful.”
Doctor Manette sat meditating after these earnest words
were spoken, and Mr. Lorry did not press him.
“I think it probable,” said the Doctor, breaking silence with
an effort, “that the relapse you have described, my dear friend,
was not quite unforeseen by its subject.”
“Was it dreaded by him?” Mr. Lorry ventured to ask.
“Very much.” He said it with an involuntary shudder.
“You have no idea how such an apprehension weighs on the
sufferer’s mind, and how difficult—how almost impossible—it
is, for him to force himself to utter a word upon the topic that
oppresses him.”
“Would he,” asked Mr. Lorry, “be sensibly relieved if he
could prevail upon himself to impart that secret brooding to
any one, when it is on him?”
“I think so. But it is, as I have told you, next to impossible. I
even believe it—in some cases—to be quite impossible.”
“Now,” said Mr. Lorry, gently laying his hand on the Doctor’s
arm again, after a short silence on both sides, “to what would
you refer this attack? ”
“I believe,” returned Doctor Manette, “that there had been a
strong and extraordinary revival of the train of thought and re-
membrance that was the first cause of the malady. Some in-
tense associations of a most distressing nature were vividly re-
called, I think. It is probable that there had long been a dread

205
lurking in his mind, that those associations would be re-
called—say, under certain circumstances—say, on a particular
occasion. He tried to prepare himself in vain; perhaps the ef-
fort to prepare himself made him less able to bear it.”
“Would he remember what took place in the relapse?” asked
Mr. Lorry, with natural hesitation.
The Doctor looked desolately round the room, shook his
head, and answered, in a low voice, “Not at all.”
“Now, as to the future,” hinted Mr. Lorry.
“As to the future,” said the Doctor, recovering firmness, “I
should have great hope. As it pleased Heaven in its mercy to
restore him so soon, I should have great hope. He, yielding un-
der the pressure of a complicated something, long dreaded and
long vaguely foreseen and contended against, and recovering
after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that the
worst was over.”
“Well, well! That’s good comfort. I am thankful!” said Mr.
Lorry.
“I am thankful!” repeated the Doctor, bending his head with
reverence.
“There are two other points,” said Mr. Lorry, “on which I am
anxious to be instructed. I may go on?”
“You cannot do your friend a better service.” The Doctor
gave him his hand.
“To the first, then. He is of a studious habit, and unusually
energetic; he applies himself with great ardour to the acquisi-
tion of professional knowledge, to the conducting of experi-
ments, to many things. Now, does he do too much?”
“I think not. It may be the character of his mind, to be always
in singular need of occupation. That may be, in part, natural to
it; in part, the result of affliction. The less it was occupied with
healthy things, the more it would be in danger of turning in the
unhealthy direction. He may have observed himself, and made
the discovery.”
“You are sure that he is not under too great a strain?”
“I think I am quite sure of it.”
“My dear Manette, if he were overworked now—”
“My dear Lorry, I doubt if that could easily be. There has
been a violent stress in one direction, and it needs a
counterweight.”

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 “Excuse me, as a persistent man of business. Assuming for a
moment, that he was overworked; it would show itself in some
renewal of this disorder?”
“I do not think so. I do not think,” said Doctor Manette with
the firmness of self-conviction, “that anything but the one train
of association would renew it. I think that, henceforth, nothing
but some extraordinary jarring of that chord could renew it.
After what has happened, and after his recovery, I find it diffi-
cult to imagine any such violent sounding of that string again. I
trust, and I almost believe, that the circumstances likely to re-
new it are exhausted.”
He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a
thing would overset the delicate organisation of the mind, and
yet with the confidence of a man who had slowly won his assur-
ance out of personal endurance and distress. It was not for his
friend to abate that confidence. He professed himself more re-
lieved and encouraged than he really was, and approached his
second and last point. He felt it to be the most difficult of all;
but, remembering his old Sunday morning conversation with
Miss Pross, and remembering what he had seen in the last nine
days, he knew that he must face it.
“The occupation resumed under the influence of this passing
affliction so happily recovered from,” said Mr. Lorry, clearing
his throat, “we will call—Blacksmith’s work, Blacksmith’s work.
We will say, to put a case and for the sake of illustration, that
he had been used, in his bad time, to work at a little forge. We
will say that he was unexpectedly found at his forge again. Is it
not a pity that he should keep it by him?”
The Doctor shaded his forehead with his hand, and beat his
foot nervously on the ground.
“He has always kept it by him,” said Mr. Lorry, with an
anxious look at his friend. “Now, would it not be better that he
should let it go?”
Still, the Doctor, with shaded forehead, beat his foot
nervously on the ground.
“You do not find it easy to advise me?” said Mr. Lorry. “I
quite understand it to be a nice question. And yet I think—”
And there he shook his head, and stopped.
“You see,” said Doctor Manette, turning to him after an un-
easy pause, “it is very hard to explain, consistently, the

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innermost workings of this poor man’s mind. He once yearned
so frightfully for that occupation, and it was so welcome when
it came; no doubt it relieved his pain so much, by substituting
the perplexity of the fingers for the perplexity of the brain, and
by substituting, as he became more practised, the ingenuity of
the hands, for the ingenuity of the mental torture; that he has
never been able to bear the thought of putting it quite out of
his reach. Even now, when I believe he is more hopeful of him-
self than he has ever been, and even speaks of himself with a
kind of confidence, the idea that he might need that old em-
ployment, and not find it, gives him a sudden sense of terror,
like that which one may fancy strikes to the heart of a lost
child.”
He looked like his illustration, as he raised his eyes to Mr.
Lorry’s face.
“But may not—mind! I ask for information, as a plodding man
of business who only deals with such material objects as
guineas, shillings, and bank-notes—may not the retention of
the thing involve the retention of the idea? If the thing were
gone, my dear Manette, might not the fear go with it? In short,
is it not a concession to the misgiving, to keep the forge?”
There was another silence.
“You see, too,” said the Doctor, tremulously, “it is such an
old companion.”
“I would not keep it,” said Mr. Lorry, shaking his head; for he
gained in firmness as he saw the Doctor disquieted. “I would
recommend him to sacrifice it. I only want your authority. I am
sure it does no good. Come! Give me your authority, like a dear
good man. For his daughter’s sake, my dear Manette!”
Very strange to see what a struggle there was within him!
“In her name, then, let it be done; I sanction it. But, I would
not take it away while he was present. Let it be removed when
he is not there; let him miss his old companion after an
absence.”
Mr. Lorry readily engaged for that, and the conference was
ended. They passed the day in the country, and the Doctor was
quite restored. On the three following days he remained per-
fectly well, and on the fourteenth day he went away to join
Lucie and her husband. The precaution that had been taken to
account for his silence, Mr. Lorry had previously explained to

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him, and he had written to Lucie in accordance with it, and she
had no suspicions.
On the night of the day on which he left the house, Mr. Lorry
went into his room with a chopper, saw, chisel, and hammer,
attended by Miss Pross carrying a light. There, with closed
doors, and in a mysterious and guilty manner, Mr. Lorry
hacked the shoemaker’s bench to pieces, while Miss Pross held
the candle as if she were assisting at a murder—for which, in-
deed, in her grimness, she was no unsuitable figure. The burn-
ing of the body (previously reduced to pieces convenient for
the purpose) was commenced without delay in the kitchen fire;
and the tools, shoes, and leather, were buried in the garden.
So wicked do destruction and secrecy appear to honest minds,
that Mr. Lorry and Miss Pross, while engaged in the commis-
sion of their deed and in the removal of its traces, almost felt,
and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible crime.

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Chapter 20
A Plea
When the newly-married pair came home, the first person who
appeared, to offer his congratulations, was Sydney Carton.
They had not been at home many hours, when he presented
himself. He was not improved in habits, or in looks, or in man-
ner; but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity about him,
which was new to the observation of Charles Darnay.
He watched his opportunity of taking Darnay aside into a
window, and of speaking to him when no one overheard.
“Mr. Darnay,” said Carton, “I wish we might be friends.”
“We are already friends, I hope.”
“You are good enough to say so, as a fashion of speech; but, I
don’t mean any fashion of speech. Indeed, when I say I wish we
might be friends, I scarcely mean quite that, either.”
Charles Darnay—as was natural—asked him, in all good-hu-
mour and good-fellowship, what he did mean?
“Upon my life,” said Carton, smiling, “I find that easier to
comprehend in my own mind, than to convey to yours.
However, let me try. You remember a certain famous occasion
when I was more drunk than— than usual?”
“I remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me
to confess that you had been drinking.”
“I remember it too. The curse of those occasions is heavy
upon me, for I always remember them. I hope it may be taken
into account one day, when all days are at an end for me! Don’t
be alarmed; I am not going to preach.”
“I am not at all alarmed. Earnestness in you, is anything but
alarming to me.”
“Ah!” said Carton, with a careless wave of his hand, as if he
waved that away. “On the drunken occasion in question (one of

210
a large number, as you know), I was insufferable about liking
you, and not liking you. I wish you would forget it.”
“I forgot it long ago.”
“Fashion of speech again! But, Mr. Darnay, oblivion is not so
easy to me, as you represent it to be to you. I have by no means
forgotten it, and a light answer does not help me to forget it.”
“If it was a light answer,” returned Darnay, “I beg your for-
giveness for it. I had no other object than to turn a slight thing,
which, to my surprise, seems to trouble you too much, aside. I
declare to you, on the faith of a gentleman, that I have long dis-
missed it from my mind. Good Heaven, what was there to dis-
miss! Have I had nothing more important to remember, in the
great service you rendered me that day?”
“As to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow
to you, when you speak of it in that way, that it was mere pro-
fessional claptrap, I don’t know that I cared what became of
you, when I rendered it.—Mind! I say when I rendered it; I am
speaking of the past.”
“You make light of the obligation,” returned Darnay, “but I
will not quarrel with your light answer.”
“Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me! I have gone aside from
my purpose; I was speaking about our being friends. Now, you
know me; you know I am incapable of all the higher and better
flights of men. If you doubt it, ask Stryver, and he’ll tell you
so.”
“I prefer to form my own opinion, without the aid of his.”
“Well! At any rate you know me as a dissolute dog, who has
never done any good, and never will.”
“I don’t know that you ‘never will.’”
“But I do, and you must take my word for it. Well! If you
could endure to have such a worthless fellow, and a fellow of
such indifferent reputation, coming and going at odd times, I
should ask that I might be permitted to come and go as a priv-
ileged person here; that I might be regarded as an useless (and
I would add, if it were not for the resemblance I detected
between you and me, an unornamental) piece of furniture, tol-
erated for its old service, and taken no notice of. I doubt if I
should abuse the permission. It is a hundred to one if I should
avail myself of it four times in a year. It would satisfy me, I
dare say, to know that I had it.”

211
 “Will you try?”
“That is another way of saying that I am placed on the foot-
ing I have indicated. I thank you, Darnay. I may use that free-
dom with your name?”
“I think so, Carton, by this time.”
They shook hands upon it, and Sydney turned away. Within a
minute afterwards, he was, to all outward appearance, as un-
substantial as ever.
When he was gone, and in the course of an evening passed
with Miss Pross, the Doctor, and Mr. Lorry, Charles Darnay
made some mention of this conversation in general terms, and
spoke of Sydney Carton as a problem of carelessness and reck-
lessness. He spoke of him, in short, not bitterly or meaning to
bear hard upon him, but as anybody might who saw him as he
showed himself.
He had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his
fair young wife; but, when he afterwards joined her in their
own rooms, he found her waiting for him with the old pretty
lifting of the forehead strongly marked.
“We are thoughtful to-night!” said Darnay, drawing his arm
about her.
“Yes, dearest Charles,” with her hands on his breast, and the
inquiring and attentive expression fixed upon him; “we are
rather thoughtful to-night, for we have something on our mind
to-night.”
“What is it, my Lucie?”
“Will you promise not to press one question on me, if I beg
you not to ask it?”
“Will I promise? What will I not promise to my Love?”
What, indeed, with his hand putting aside the golden hair
from the cheek, and his other hand against the heart that beat
for him!
“I think, Charles, poor Mr. Carton deserves more considera-
tion and respect than you expressed for him to-night.”
“Indeed, my own? Why so?”
“That is what you are not to ask me. But I think—I know—he
does.”
“If you know it, it is enough. What would you have me do, my
Life?”

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 “I would ask you, dearest, to be very generous with him al-
ways, and very lenient on his faults when he is not by. I would
ask you to believe that he has a heart he very, very seldom re-
veals, and that there are deep wounds in it. My dear, I have
seen it bleeding.”
“It is a painful reflexion to me,” said Charles Darnay, quite
astounded, “that I should have done him any wrong. I never
thought this of him.”
“My husband, it is so. I fear he is not to be reclaimed; there
is scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is
reparable now. But, I am sure that he is capable of good
things, gentle things, even magnanimous things.”
She looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost
man, that her husband could have looked at her as she was for
hours.
“And, O my dearest Love!” she urged, clinging nearer to him,
laying her head upon his breast, and raising her eyes to his,
“remember how strong we are in our happiness, and how weak
he is in his misery!”
The supplication touched him home. “I will always remember
it, dear Heart! I will remember it as long as I live.”
He bent over the golden head, and put the rosy lips to his,
and folded her in his arms. If one forlorn wanderer then pacing
the dark streets, could have heard her innocent disclosure, and
could have seen the drops of pity kissed away by her husband
from the soft blue eyes so loving of that husband, he might
have cried to the night—and the words would not have parted
from his lips for the first time—
“God bless her for her sweet compassion!”

213
Chapter 21
Echoing Footsteps
A wonderful corner for echoes, it has been remarked, that
corner where the Doctor lived. Ever busily winding the golden
thread which bound her husband, and her father, and herself,
and her old directress and companion, in a life of quiet bliss,
Lucie sat in the still house in the tranquilly resounding corner,
listening to the echoing footsteps of years.
At first, there were times, though she was a perfectly happy
young wife, when her work would slowly fall from her hands,
and her eyes would be dimmed. For, there was something com-
ing in the echoes, something light, afar off, and scarcely aud-
ible yet, that stirred her heart too much. Fluttering hopes and
doubts—hopes, of a love as yet unknown to her: doubts, of her
remaining upon earth, to enjoy that new delight—divided her
breast. Among the echoes then, there would arise the sound of
footsteps at her own early grave; and thoughts of the husband
who would be left so desolate, and who would mourn for her so
much, swelled to her eyes, and broke like waves.
That time passed, and her little Lucie lay on her bosom.
Then, among the advancing echoes, there was the tread of her
tiny feet and the sound of her prattling words. Let greater
echoes resound as they would, the young mother at the cradle
side could always hear those coming. They came, and the
shady house was sunny with a child’s laugh, and the Divine
friend of children, to whom in her trouble she had confided
hers, seemed to take her child in his arms, as He took the child
of old, and made it a sacred joy to her.
Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them all
together, weaving the service of her happy influence through
the tissue of all their lives, and making it predominate
nowhere, Lucie heard in the echoes of years none but friendly

214
and soothing sounds. Her husband’s step was strong and pros-
perous among them; her father’s firm and equal. Lo, Miss
Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an unruly
charger, whip-corrected, snorting and pawing the earth under
the plane-tree in the garden!
Even when there were sounds of sorrow among the rest, they
were not harsh nor cruel. Even when golden hair, like her own,
lay in a halo on a pillow round the worn face of a little boy, and
he said, with a radiant smile, “Dear papa and mamma, I am
very sorry to leave you both, and to leave my pretty sister; but
I am called, and I must go!” those were not tears all of agony
that wetted his young mother’s cheek, as the spirit departed
from her embrace that had been entrusted to it. Suffer them
and forbid them not. They see my Father’s face. O Father,
blessed words!
Thus, the rustling of an Angel’s wings got blended with the
other echoes, and they were not wholly of earth, but had in
them that breath of Heaven. Sighs of the winds that blew over
a little garden-tomb were mingled with them also, and both
were audible to Lucie, in a hushed murmur—like the breathing
of a summer sea asleep upon a sandy shore —as the little
Lucie, comically studious at the task of the morning, or dress-
ing a doll at her mother’s footstool, chattered in the tongues of
the Two Cities that were blended in her life.
The Echoes rarely answered to the actual tread of Sydney
Carton. Some half-dozen times a year, at most, he claimed his
privilege of coming in uninvited, and would sit among them
through the evening, as he had once done often. He never
came there heated with wine. And one other thing regarding
him was whispered in the echoes, which has been whispered
by all true echoes for ages and ages.
No man ever really loved a woman, lost her, and knew her
with a blameless though an unchanged mind, when she was a
wife and a mother, but her children had a strange sympathy
with him—an instinctive delicacy of pity for him. What fine hid-
den sensibilities are touched in such a case, no echoes tell; but
it is so, and it was so here. Carton was the first stranger to
whom little Lucie held out her chubby arms, and he kept his
place with her as she grew. The little boy had spoken of him,
almost at the last. “Poor Carton! Kiss him for me!”

215
 Mr. Stryver shouldered his way through the law, like some
great engine forcing itself through turbid water, and dragged
his useful friend in his wake, like a boat towed astern. As the
boat so favoured is usually in a rough plight, and mostly under
water, so, Sydney had a swamped life of it. But, easy and
strong custom, unhappily so much easier and stronger in him
than any stimulating sense of desert or disgrace, made it the
life he was to lead; and he no more thought of emerging from
his state of lion’s jackal, than any real jackal may be supposed
to think of rising to be a lion. Stryver was rich; had married a
florid widow with property and three boys, who had nothing
particularly shining about them but the straight hair of their
dumpling heads.
These three young gentlemen, Mr. Stryver, exuding patron-
age of the most offensive quality from every pore, had walked
before him like three sheep to the quiet corner in Soho, and
had offered as pupils to Lucie’s husband: delicately saying
“Halloa! here are three lumps of bread-and- cheese towards
your matrimonial picnic, Darnay!” The polite rejection of the
three lumps of bread-and-cheese had quite bloated Mr. Stryver
with indignation, which he afterwards turned to account in the
training of the young gentlemen, by directing them to beware
of the pride of Beggars, like that tutor-fellow. He was also in
the habit of declaiming to Mrs. Stryver, over his full-bodied
wine, on the arts Mrs. Darnay had once put in practice to
“catch” him, and on the diamond-cut-diamond arts in himself,
madam, which had rendered him “not to be caught.” Some of
his King’s Bench familiars, who were occasionally parties to
the full-bodied wine and the lie, excused him for the latter by
saying that he had told it so often, that he believed it him-
self—which is surely such an incorrigible aggravation of an ori-
ginally bad offence, as to justify any such offender’s being car-
ried off to some suitably retired spot, and there hanged out of
the way.
These were among the echoes to which Lucie, sometimes
pensive, sometimes amused and laughing, listened in the echo-
ing corner, until her little daughter was six years old. How
near to her heart the echoes of her child’s tread came, and
those of her own dear father’s, always active and self-pos-
sessed, and those of her dear husband’s, need not be told. Nor,

216
how the lightest echo of their united home, directed by herself
with such a wise and elegant thrift that it was more abundant
than any waste, was music to her. Nor, how there were echoes
all about her, sweet in her ears, of the many times her father
had told her that he found her more devoted to him married (if
that could be) than single, and of the many times her husband
had said to her that no cares and duties seemed to divide her
love for him or her help to him, and asked her “What is the ma-
gic secret, my darling, of your being everything to all of us, as
if there were only one of us, yet never seeming to be hurried,
or to have too much to do?”
But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled
menacingly in the corner all through this space of time. And it
was now, about little Lucie’s sixth birthday, that they began to
have an awful sound, as of a great storm in France with a
dreadful sea rising.
On a night in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and
eighty-nine, Mr. Lorry came in late, from Tellson’s, and sat
himself down by Lucie and her husband in the dark window. It
was a hot, wild night, and they were all three reminded of the
old Sunday night when they had looked at the lightning from
the same place.
“I began to think,” said Mr. Lorry, pushing his brown wig
back, “that I should have to pass the night at Tellson’s. We
have been so full of business all day, that we have not known
what to do first, or which way to turn. There is such an uneasi-
ness in Paris, that we have actually a run of confidence upon
us! Our customers over there, seem not to be able to confide
their property to us fast enough. There is positively a mania
among some of them for sending it to England.”
“That has a bad look,” said Darnay—
“A bad look, you say, my dear Darnay? Yes, but we don’t
know what reason there is in it. People are so unreasonable!
Some of us at Tellson’s are getting old, and we really can’t be
troubled out of the ordinary course without due occasion.”
“Still,” said Darnay, “you know how gloomy and threatening
the sky is.”
“I know that, to be sure,” assented Mr. Lorry, trying to per-
suade himself that his sweet temper was soured, and that he

217
grumbled, “but I am determined to be peevish after my long
day’s botheration. Where is Manette?”
“Here he is,” said the Doctor, entering the dark room at the
moment.
“I am quite glad you are at home; for these hurries and fore-
bodings by which I have been surrounded all day long, have
made me nervous without reason. You are not going out, I
hope?”
“No; I am going to play backgammon with you, if you like,”
said the Doctor.
“I don’t think I do like, if I may speak my mind. I am not fit to
be pitted against you to-night. Is the teaboard still there,
Lucie? I can’t see.”
“Of course, it has been kept for you.”
“Thank ye, my dear. The precious child is safe in bed?”
“And sleeping soundly.”
“That’s right; all safe and well! I don’t know why anything
should be otherwise than safe and well here, thank God; but I
have been so put out all day, and I am not as young as I was!
My tea, my dear! Thank ye. Now, come and take your place in
the circle, and let us sit quiet, and hear the echoes about which
you have your theory.”
“Not a theory; it was a fancy.”
“A fancy, then, my wise pet,” said Mr. Lorry, patting her
hand. “They are very numerous and very loud, though, are they
not? Only hear them!”
Headlong, mad, and dangerous footsteps to force their way
into anybody’s life, footsteps not easily made clean again if
once stained red, the footsteps raging in Saint Antoine afar off,
as the little circle sat in the dark London window.
Saint Antoine had been, that morning, a vast dusky mass of
scarecrows heaving to and fro, with frequent gleams of light
above the billowy heads, where steel blades and bayonets
shone in the sun. A tremendous roar arose from the throat of
Saint Antoine, and a forest of naked arms struggled in the air
like shrivelled branches of trees in a winter wind: all the fin-
gers convulsively clutching at every weapon or semblance of a
weapon that was thrown up from the depths below, no matter
how far off.

218
 Who gave them out, whence they last came, where they
began, through what agency they crookedly quivered and
jerked, scores at a time, over the heads of the crowd, like a
kind of lightning, no eye in the throng could have told; but,
muskets were being distributed—so were cartridges, powder,
and ball, bars of iron and wood, knives, axes, pikes, every
weapon that distracted ingenuity could discover or devise.
People who could lay hold of nothing else, set themselves with
bleeding hands to force stones and bricks out of their places in
walls. Every pulse and heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever
strain and at high-fever heat. Every living creature there held
life as of no account, and was demented with a passionate
readiness to sacrifice it.
As a whirlpool of boiling waters has a centre point, so, all
this raging circled round Defarge’s wine-shop, and every hu-
man drop in the caldron had a tendency to be sucked towards
the vortex where Defarge himself, already begrimed with gun-
powder and sweat, issued orders, issued arms, thrust this man
back, dragged this man forward, disarmed one to arm another,
laboured and strove in the thickest of the uproar.
“Keep near to me, Jacques Three,” cried Defarge; “and do
you, Jacques One and Two, separate and put yourselves at the
head of as many of these patriots as you can. Where is my
wife?”
“Eh, well! Here you see me!” said madame, composed as
ever, but not knitting to-day. Madame’s resolute right hand
was occupied with an axe, in place of the usual softer imple-
ments, and in her girdle were a pistol and a cruel knife.
“Where do you go, my wife?”
“I go,” said madame, “with you at present. You shall see me
at the head of women, by-and-bye.”
“Come, then!” cried Defarge, in a resounding voice. “Patriots
and friends, we are ready! The Bastille!”
With a roar that sounded as if all the breath in France had
been shaped into the detested word, the living sea rose, wave
on wave, depth on depth, and overflowed the city to that point.
Alarm-bells ringing, drums beating, the sea raging and thun-
dering on its new beach, the attack began.
Deep ditches, double drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight
great towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. Through the

219
fire and through the smoke—in the fire and in the smoke, for
the sea cast him up against a cannon, and on the instant he be-
came a cannonier—Defarge of the wine-shop worked like a
manful soldier, Two fierce hours.
Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight
great towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. One draw-
bridge down! “Work, comrades all, work! Work, Jacques One,
Jacques Two, Jacques One Thousand, Jacques Two Thousand,
Jacques Five-and-Twenty Thousand; in the name of all the An-
gels or the Devils—which you prefer—work!” Thus Defarge of
the wine-shop, still at his gun, which had long grown hot.
“To me, women!” cried madame his wife. “What! We can kill
as well as the men when the place is taken!” And to her, with a
shrill thirsty cry, trooping women variously armed, but all
armed alike in hunger and revenge.
Cannon, muskets, fire and smoke; but, still the deep ditch,
the single drawbridge, the massive stone walls, and the eight
great towers. Slight displacements of the raging sea, made by
the falling wounded. Flashing weapons, blazing torches,
smoking waggonloads of wet straw, hard work at neighbouring
barricades in all directions, shrieks, volleys, execrations,
bravery without stint, boom smash and rattle, and the furious
sounding of the living sea; but, still the deep ditch, and the
single drawbridge, and the massive stone walls, and the eight
great towers, and still Defarge of the wine-shop at his gun,
grown doubly hot by the service of Four fierce hours.
A white flag from within the fortress, and a parley—this
dimly perceptible through the raging storm, nothing audible in
it—suddenly the sea rose immeasurably wider and higher, and
swept Defarge of the wine-shop over the lowered drawbridge,
past the massive stone outer walls, in among the eight great
towers surrendered!
So resistless was the force of the ocean bearing him on, that
even to draw his breath or turn his head was as impracticable
as if he had been struggling in the surf at the South Sea, until
he was landed in the outer courtyard of the Bastille. There,
against an angle of a wall, he made a struggle to look about
him. Jacques Three was nearly at his side; Madame Defarge,
still heading some of her women, was visible in the inner dis-
tance, and her knife was in her hand. Everywhere was tumult,

220
exultation, deafening and maniacal bewilderment, astounding
noise, yet furious dumb-show.
“The Prisoners!”
“The Records!”
“The secret cells!”
“The instruments of torture!”
“The Prisoners!”
Of all these cries, and ten thousand incoherences, “The Pris-
oners!” was the cry most taken up by the sea that rushed in, as
if there were an eternity of people, as well as of time and
space. When the foremost billows rolled past, bearing the pris-
on officers with them, and threatening them all with instant
death if any secret nook remained undisclosed, Defarge laid his
strong hand on the breast of one of these men—a man with a
grey head, who had a lighted torch in his hand— separated him
from the rest, and got him between himself and the wall.
“Show me the North Tower!” said Defarge. “Quick!”
“I will faithfully,” replied the man, “if you will come with me.
But there is no one there.”
“What is the meaning of One Hundred and Five, North
Tower?” asked Defarge. “Quick!”
“The meaning, monsieur?”
“Does it mean a captive, or a place of captivity? Or do you
mean that I shall strike you dead?”
“Kill him!” croaked Jacques Three, who had come close up.
“Monsieur, it is a cell.”
“Show it me!”
“Pass this way, then.”
Jacques Three, with his usual craving on him, and evidently
disappointed by the dialogue taking a turn that did not seem to
promise bloodshed, held by Defarge’s arm as he held by the
turnkey’s. Their three heads had been close together during
this brief discourse, and it had been as much as they could do
to hear one another, even then: so tremendous was the noise of
the living ocean, in its irruption into the Fortress, and its in-
undation of the courts and passages and staircases. All around
outside, too, it beat the walls with a deep, hoarse roar, from
which, occasionally, some partial shouts of tumult broke and
leaped into the air like spray.

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 Through gloomy vaults where the light of day had never
shone, past hideous doors of dark dens and cages, down cav-
ernous flights of steps, and again up steep rugged ascents of
stone and brick, more like dry waterfalls than staircases, De-
farge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three, linked hand and arm,
went with all the speed they could make. Here and there, espe-
cially at first, the inundation started on them and swept by; but
when they had done descending, and were winding and climb-
ing up a tower, they were alone. Hemmed in here by the
massive thickness of walls and arches, the storm within the
fortress and without was only audible to them in a dull, sub-
dued way, as if the noise out of which they had come had al-
most destroyed their sense of hearing.
The turnkey stopped at a low door, put a key in a clashing
lock, swung the door slowly open, and said, as they all bent
their heads and passed in:
“One hundred and five, North Tower!”
There was a small, heavily-grated, unglazed window high in
the wall, with a stone screen before it, so that the sky could be
only seen by stooping low and looking up. There was a small
chimney, heavily barred across, a few feet within. There was a
heap of old feathery wood-ashes on the hearth. There was a
stool, and table, and a straw bed. There were the four
blackened walls, and a rusted iron ring in one of them.
“Pass that torch slowly along these walls, that I may see
them,” said Defarge to the turnkey.
The man obeyed, and Defarge followed the light closely with
his eyes.
“Stop!—Look here, Jacques!”
“A. M.!” croaked Jacques Three, as he read greedily.
“Alexandre Manette,” said Defarge in his ear, following the
letters with his swart forefinger, deeply engrained with gun-
powder. “And here he wrote ‘a poor physician.’ And it was he,
without doubt, who scratched a calendar on this stone. What is
that in your hand? A crowbar? Give it me!”
He had still the linstock of his gun in his own hand. He made
a sudden exchange of the two instruments, and turning on the
worm-eaten stool and table, beat them to pieces in a few blows.
“Hold the light higher!” he said, wrathfully, to the turnkey.
“Look among those fragments with care, Jacques. And see!

222
Here is my knife,” throwing it to him; “rip open that bed, and
search the straw. Hold the light higher, you!”
With a menacing look at the turnkey he crawled upon the
hearth, and, peering up the chimney, struck and prised at its
sides with the crowbar, and worked at the iron grating across
it. In a few minutes, some mortar and dust came dropping
down, which he averted his face to avoid; and in it, and in the
old wood-ashes, and in a crevice in the chimney into which his
weapon had slipped or wrought itself, he groped with a cau-
tious touch.
“Nothing in the wood, and nothing in the straw, Jacques?”
“Nothing.”
“Let us collect them together, in the middle of the cell. So!
Light them, you!”
The turnkey fired the little pile, which blazed high and hot.
Stooping again to come out at the low-arched door, they left it
burning, and retraced their way to the courtyard; seeming to
recover their sense of hearing as they came down, until they
were in the raging flood once more.
They found it surging and tossing, in quest of Defarge him-
self. Saint Antoine was clamorous to have its wine-shop keeper
foremost in the guard upon the governor who had defended the
Bastille and shot the people. Otherwise, the governor would
not be marched to the Hotel de Ville for judgment. Otherwise,
the governor would escape, and the people’s blood (suddenly
of some value, after many years of worthlessness) be
unavenged.
In the howling universe of passion and contention that
seemed to encompass this grim old officer conspicuous in his
grey coat and red decoration, there was but one quite steady
figure, and that was a woman’s. “See, there is my husband!”
she cried, pointing him out. “See Defarge!” She stood immov-
able close to the grim old officer, and remained immovable
close to him; remained immovable close to him through the
streets, as Defarge and the rest bore him along; remained im-
movable close to him when he was got near his destination,
and began to be struck at from behind; remained immovable
close to him when the long-gathering rain of stabs and blows
fell heavy; was so close to him when he dropped dead under it,

223
that, suddenly animated, she put her foot upon his neck, and
with her cruel knife—long ready—hewed off his head.
The hour was come, when Saint Antoine was to execute his
horrible idea of hoisting up men for lamps to show what he
could be and do. Saint Antoine’s blood was up, and the blood of
tyranny and domination by the iron hand was down—down on
the steps of the Hotel de Ville where the governor’s body
lay—down on the sole of the shoe of Madame Defarge where
she had trodden on the body to steady it for mutilation. “Lower
the lamp yonder!” cried Saint Antoine, after glaring round for a
new means of death; “here is one of his soldiers to be left on
guard!” The swinging sentinel was posted, and the sea rushed
on.
The sea of black and threatening waters, and of destructive
upheaving of wave against wave, whose depths were yet un-
fathomed and whose forces were yet unknown. The remorse-
less sea of turbulently swaying shapes, voices of vengeance,
and faces hardened in the furnaces of suffering until the touch
of pity could make no mark on them.
But, in the ocean of faces where every fierce and furious ex-
pression was in vivid life, there were two groups of faces—each
seven in number —so fixedly contrasting with the rest, that
never did sea roll which bore more memorable wrecks with it.
Seven faces of prisoners, suddenly released by the storm that
had burst their tomb, were carried high overhead: all scared,
all lost, all wondering and amazed, as if the Last Day were
come, and those who rejoiced around them were lost spirits.
Other seven faces there were, carried higher, seven dead
faces, whose drooping eyelids and half-seen eyes awaited the
Last Day. Impassive faces, yet with a suspended—not an abol-
ished—expression on them; faces, rather, in a fearful pause, as
having yet to raise the dropped lids of the eyes, and bear wit-
ness with the bloodless lips, “Thou didst it!”
Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the
keys of the accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some
discovered letters and other memorials of prisoners of old
time, long dead of broken hearts,—such, and such—like, the
loudly echoing footsteps of Saint Antoine escort through the
Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and
eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay,

224
and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong,
mad, and dangerous; and in the years so long after the break-
ing of the cask at Defarge’s wine-shop door, they are not easily
purified when once stained red.

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Chapter 22
The Sea still Rises
Haggard Saint Antoine had had only one exultant week, in
which to soften his modicum of hard and bitter bread to such
extent as he could, with the relish of fraternal embraces and
congratulations, when Madame Defarge sat at her counter, as
usual, presiding over the customers. Madame Defarge wore no
rose in her head, for the great brotherhood of Spies had be-
come, even in one short week, extremely chary of trusting
themselves to the saint’s mercies. The lamps across his streets
had a portentously elastic swing with them.
Madame Defarge, with her arms folded, sat in the morning
light and heat, contemplating the wine-shop and the street. In
both, there were several knots of loungers, squalid and miser-
able, but now with a manifest sense of power enthroned on
their distress. The raggedest nightcap, awry on the wretched-
est head, had this crooked significance in it: “I know how hard
it has grown for me, the wearer of this, to support life in my-
self; but do you know how easy it has grown for me, the wearer
of this, to destroy life in you?” Every lean bare arm, that had
been without work before, had this work always ready for it
now, that it could strike. The fingers of the knitting women
were vicious, with the experience that they could tear. There
was a change in the appearance of Saint Antoine; the image
had been hammering into this for hundreds of years, and the
last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression.
Madame Defarge sat observing it, with such suppressed ap-
proval as was to be desired in the leader of the Saint Antoine
women. One of her sisterhood knitted beside her. The short,
rather plump wife of a starved grocer, and the mother of two
children withal, this lieutenant had already earned the compli-
mentary name of The Vengeance.

226
 “Hark!” said The Vengeance. “Listen, then! Who comes?”
As if a train of powder laid from the outermost bound of
Saint Antoine Quarter to the wine-shop door, had been sud-
denly fired, a fast-spreading murmur came rushing along.
“It is Defarge,” said madame. “Silence, patriots!”
Defarge came in breathless, pulled off a red cap he wore,
and looked around him! “Listen, everywhere!” said madame
again. “Listen to him!” Defarge stood, panting, against a back-
ground of eager eyes and open mouths, formed outside the
door; all those within the wine-shop had sprung to their feet.
“Say then, my husband. What is it?”
“News from the other world!”
“How, then?” cried madame, contemptuously. “The other
world?”
“Does everybody here recall old Foulon, who told the fam-
ished people that they might eat grass, and who died, and went
to Hell?”
“Everybody!” from all throats.
“The news is of him. He is among us!”
“Among us!” from the universal throat again. “And dead?”
“Not dead! He feared us so much—and with reason—that he
caused himself to be represented as dead, and had a grand
mock-funeral. But they have found him alive, hiding in the
country, and have brought him in. I have seen him but now, on
his way to the Hotel de Ville, a prisoner. I have said that he
had reason to fear us. Say all! Had he reason?”
Wretched old sinner of more than threescore years and ten,
if he had never known it yet, he would have known it in his
heart of hearts if he could have heard the answering cry.
A moment of profound silence followed. Defarge and his wife
looked steadfastly at one another. The Vengeance stooped, and
the jar of a drum was heard as she moved it at her feet behind
the counter.
“Patriots!” said Defarge, in a determined voice, “are we
ready?”
Instantly Madame Defarge’s knife was in her girdle; the
drum was beating in the streets, as if it and a drummer had
flown together by magic; and The Vengeance, uttering terrific
shrieks, and flinging her arms about her head like all the forty

227
Furies at once, was tearing from house to house, rousing the
women.
The men were terrible, in the bloody-minded anger with
which they looked from windows, caught up what arms they
had, and came pouring down into the streets; but, the women
were a sight to chill the boldest. From such household occupa-
tions as their bare poverty yielded, from their children, from
their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground fam-
ished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one
another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and
actions. Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my
mother! Miscreant Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score
of others ran into the midst of these, beating their breasts,
tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon alive! Foulon who
told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon who told
my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread to
give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when
these breasts where dry with want! O mother of God, this
Foulon! O Heaven our suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and
my withered father: I swear on my knees, on these stones, to
avenge you on Foulon! Husbands, and brothers, and young
men, Give us the blood of Foulon, Give us the head of Foulon,
Give us the heart of Foulon, Give us the body and soul of
Foulon, Rend Foulon to pieces, and dig him into the ground,
that grass may grow from him! With these cries, numbers of
the women, lashed into blind frenzy, whirled about, striking
and tearing at their own friends until they dropped into a pas-
sionate swoon, and were only saved by the men belonging to
them from being trampled under foot.
Nevertheless, not a moment was lost; not a moment! This
Foulon was at the Hotel de Ville, and might be loosed. Never, if
Saint Antoine knew his own sufferings, insults, and wrongs!
Armed men and women flocked out of the Quarter so fast, and
drew even these last dregs after them with such a force of suc-
tion, that within a quarter of an hour there was not a human
creature in Saint Antoine’s bosom but a few old crones and the
wailing children.
No. They were all by that time choking the Hall of Examina-
tion where this old man, ugly and wicked, was, and overflowing
into the adjacent open space and streets. The Defarges,

228
husband and wife, The Vengeance, and Jacques Three, were in
the first press, and at no great distance from him in the Hall.
“See!” cried madame, pointing with her knife. “See the old
villain bound with ropes. That was well done to tie a bunch of
grass upon his back. Ha, ha! That was well done. Let him eat it
now!” Madame put her knife under her arm, and clapped her
hands as at a play.
The people immediately behind Madame Defarge, explaining
the cause of her satisfaction to those behind them, and those
again explaining to others, and those to others, the neighbour-
ing streets resounded with the clapping of hands. Similarly,
during two or three hours of drawl, and the winnowing of many
bushels of words, Madame Defarge’s frequent expressions of
impatience were taken up, with marvellous quickness, at a dis-
tance: the more readily, because certain men who had by some
wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architec-
ture to look in from the windows, knew Madame Defarge well,
and acted as a telegraph between her and the crowd outside
the building.
At length the sun rose so high that it struck a kindly ray as of
hope or protection, directly down upon the old prisoner’s head.
The favour was too much to bear; in an instant the barrier of
dust and chaff that had stood surprisingly long, went to the
winds, and Saint Antoine had got him!
It was known directly, to the furthest confines of the crowd.
Defarge had but sprung over a railing and a table, and folded
the miserable wretch in a deadly embrace—Madame Defarge
had but followed and turned her hand in one of the ropes with
which he was tied—The Vengeance and Jacques Three were
not yet up with them, and the men at the windows had not yet
swooped into the Hall, like birds of prey from their high
perches—when the cry seemed to go up, all over the city,
“Bring him out! Bring him to the lamp!”
Down, and up, and head foremost on the steps of the build-
ing; now, on his knees; now, on his feet; now, on his back;
dragged, and struck at, and stifled by the bunches of grass and
straw that were thrust into his face by hundreds of hands; torn,
bruised, panting, bleeding, yet always entreating and beseech-
ing for mercy; now full of vehement agony of action, with a
small clear space about him as the people drew one another

229
back that they might see; now, a log of dead wood drawn
through a forest of legs; he was hauled to the nearest street
corner where one of the fatal lamps swung, and there Madame
Defarge let him go—as a cat might have done to a mouse—and
silently and composedly looked at him while they made ready,
and while he besought her: the women passionately screeching
at him all the time, and the men sternly calling out to have him
killed with grass in his mouth. Once, he went aloft, and the
rope broke, and they caught him shrieking; twice, he went
aloft, and the rope broke, and they caught him shrieking; then,
the rope was merciful, and held him, and his head was soon
upon a pike, with grass enough in the mouth for all Saint An-
toine to dance at the sight of.
Nor was this the end of the day’s bad work, for Saint Antoine
so shouted and danced his angry blood up, that it boiled again,
on hearing when the day closed in that the son-in-law of the
despatched, another of the people’s enemies and insulters, was
coming into Paris under a guard five hundred strong, in cav-
alry alone. Saint Antoine wrote his crimes on flaring sheets of
paper, seized him—would have torn him out of the breast of an
army to bear Foulon company—set his head and heart on
pikes, and carried the three spoils of the day, in Wolf-proces-
sion through the streets.
Not before dark night did the men and women come back to
the children, wailing and breadless. Then, the miserable
bakers’ shops were beset by long files of them, patiently wait-
ing to buy bad bread; and while they waited with stomachs
faint and empty, they beguiled the time by embracing one an-
other on the triumphs of the day, and achieving them again in
gossip. Gradually, these strings of ragged people shortened
and frayed away; and then poor lights began to shine in high
windows, and slender fires were made in the streets, at which
neighbours cooked in common, afterwards supping at their
doors.
Scanty and insufficient suppers those, and innocent of meat,
as of most other sauce to wretched bread. Yet, human fellow-
ship infused some nourishment into the flinty viands, and
struck some sparks of cheerfulness out of them. Fathers and
mothers who had had their full share in the worst of the day,

230
played gently with their meagre children; and lovers, with such
a world around them and before them, loved and hoped.
It was almost morning, when Defarge’s wine-shop parted
with its last knot of customers, and Monsieur Defarge said to
madame his wife, in husky tones, while fastening the door:
“At last it is come, my dear!”
“Eh well!” returned madame. “Almost.”
Saint Antoine slept, the Defarges slept: even The Vengeance
slept with her starved grocer, and the drum was at rest. The
drum’s was the only voice in Saint Antoine that blood and
hurry had not changed. The Vengeance, as custodian of the
drum, could have wakened him up and had the same speech
out of him as before the Bastille fell, or old Foulon was seized;
not so with the hoarse tones of the men and women in Saint
Antoine’s bosom.

231
Chapter 23
Fire Rises
There was a change on the village where the fountain fell, and
where the mender of roads went forth daily to hammer out of
the stones on the highway such morsels of bread as might
serve for patches to hold his poor ignorant soul and his poor
reduced body together. The prison on the crag was not so dom-
inant as of yore; there were soldiers to guard it, but not many;
there were officers to guard the soldiers, but not one of them
knew what his men would do—beyond this: that it would prob-
ably not be what he was ordered.
Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but des-
olation. Every green leaf, every blade of grass and blade of
grain, was as shrivelled and poor as the miserable people.
Everything was bowed down, dejected, oppressed, and broken.
Habitations, fences, domesticated animals, men, women, chil-
dren, and the soil that bore them—all worn out.
Monseigneur (often a most worthy individual gentleman) was
a national blessing, gave a chivalrous tone to things, was a po-
lite example of luxurious and shining fife, and a great deal
more to equal purpose; nevertheless, Monseigneur as a class
had, somehow or other, brought things to this. Strange that
Creation, designed expressly for Monseigneur, should be so
soon wrung dry and squeezed out! There must be something
short-sighted in the eternal arrangements, surely! Thus it was,
however; and the last drop of blood having been extracted
from the flints, and the last screw of the rack having been
turned so often that its purchase crumbled, and it now turned
and turned with nothing to bite, Monseigneur began to run
away from a phenomenon so low and unaccountable.
But, this was not the change on the village, and on many a
village like it. For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had

232
squeezed it and wrung it, and had seldom graced it with his
presence except for the pleasures of the chase—now, found in
hunting the people; now, found in hunting the beasts, for
whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces of bar-
barous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in the
appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the
disappearance of the high caste, chiselled, and otherwise beau-
tified and beautifying features of Monseigneur.
For, in these times, as the mender of roads worked, solitary,
in the dust, not often troubling himself to reflect that dust he
was and to dust he must return, being for the most part too
much occupied in thinking how little he had for supper and
how much more he would eat if he had it—in these times, as he
raised his eyes from his lonely labour, and viewed the pro-
spect, he would see some rough figure approaching on foot,
the like of which was once a rarity in those parts, but was now
a frequent presence. As it advanced, the mender of roads
would discern without surprise, that it was a shaggy-haired
man, of almost barbarian aspect, tall, in wooden shoes that
were clumsy even to the eyes of a mender of roads, grim,
rough, swart, steeped in the mud and dust of many highways,
dank with the marshy moisture of many low grounds, sprinkled
with the thorns and leaves and moss of many byways through
woods.
Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July
weather, as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking
such shelter as he could get from a shower of hail.
The man looked at him, looked at the village in the hollow, at
the mill, and at the prison on the crag. When he had identified
these objects in what benighted mind he had, he said, in a dia-
lect that was just intelligible:
“How goes it, Jacques?”
“All well, Jacques.”
“Touch then!”
They joined hands, and the man sat down on the heap of
stones.
“No dinner?”
“Nothing but supper now,” said the mender of roads, with a
hungry face.

233
 “It is the fashion,” growled the man. “I meet no dinner
anywhere.”
He took out a blackened pipe, filled it, lighted it with flint
and steel, pulled at it until it was in a bright glow: then, sud-
denly held it from him and dropped something into it from
between his finger and thumb, that blazed and went out in a
puff of smoke.
“Touch then.” It was the turn of the mender of roads to say it
this time, after observing these operations. They again joined
hands.
“To-night?” said the mender of roads.
“To-night,” said the man, putting the pipe in his mouth.
“Where?”
“Here.”
He and the mender of roads sat on the heap of stones looking
silently at one another, with the hail driving in between them
like a pigmy charge of bayonets, until the sky began to clear
over the village.
“Show me!” said the traveller then, moving to the brow of
the hill.
“See!” returned the mender of roads, with extended finger.
“You go down here, and straight through the street, and past
the fountain—”
“To the Devil with all that!” interrupted the other, rolling his
eye over the landscape. “I go through no streets and past no
fountains. Well?”
“Well! About two leagues beyond the summit of that hill
above the village.”
“Good. When do you cease to work?”
“At sunset.”
“Will you wake me, before departing? I have walked two
nights without resting. Let me finish my pipe, and I shall sleep
like a child. Will you wake me?”
“Surely.”
The wayfarer smoked his pipe out, put it in his breast,
slipped off his great wooden shoes, and lay down on his back
on the heap of stones. He was fast asleep directly.
As the road-mender plied his dusty labour, and the hail-
clouds, rolling away, revealed bright bars and streaks of sky
which were responded to by silver gleams upon the landscape,

234
the little man (who wore a red cap now, in place of his blue
one) seemed fascinated by the figure on the heap of stones. His
eyes were so often turned towards it, that he used his tools
mechanically, and, one would have said, to very poor account.
The bronze face, the shaggy black hair and beard, the coarse
woollen red cap, the rough medley dress of home-spun stuff
and hairy skins of beasts, the powerful frame attenuated by
spare living, and the sullen and desperate compression of the
lips in sleep, inspired the mender of roads with awe. The trav-
eller had travelled far, and his feet were footsore, and his
ankles chafed and bleeding; his great shoes, stuffed with
leaves and grass, had been heavy to drag over the many long
leagues, and his clothes were chafed into holes, as he himself
was into sores. Stooping down beside him, the road-mender
tried to get a peep at secret weapons in his breast or where
not; but, in vain, for he slept with his arms crossed upon him,
and set as resolutely as his lips. Fortified towns with their
stockades, guard-houses, gates, trenches, and drawbridges,
seemed to the mender of roads, to be so much air as against
this figure. And when he lifted his eyes from it to the horizon
and looked around, he saw in his small fancy similar figures,
stopped by no obstacle, tending to centres all over France.
The man slept on, indifferent to showers of hail and intervals
of brightness, to sunshine on his face and shadow, to the pal-
tering lumps of dull ice on his body and the diamonds into
which the sun changed them, until the sun was low in the west,
and the sky was glowing. Then, the mender of roads having got
his tools together and all things ready to go down into the vil-
lage, roused him.
“Good!” said the sleeper, rising on his elbow. “Two leagues
beyond the summit of the hill?”
“About.”
“About. Good!”
The mender of roads went home, with the dust going on be-
fore him according to the set of the wind, and was soon at the
fountain, squeezing himself in among the lean kine brought
there to drink, and appearing even to whisper to them in his
whispering to all the village. When the village had taken its
poor supper, it did not creep to bed, as it usually did, but came
out of doors again, and remained there. A curious contagion of

235
whispering was upon it, and also, when it gathered together at
the fountain in the dark, another curious contagion of looking
expectantly at the sky in one direction only. Monsieur Gabelle,
chief functionary of the place, became uneasy; went out on his
house-top alone, and looked in that direction too; glanced down
from behind his chimneys at the darkening faces by the foun-
tain below, and sent word to the sacristan who kept the keys of
the church, that there might be need to ring the tocsin by-and-
bye.
The night deepened. The trees environing the old chateau,
keeping its solitary state apart, moved in a rising wind, as
though they threatened the pile of building massive and dark
in the gloom. Up the two terrace flights of steps the rain ran
wildly, and beat at the great door, like a swift messenger rous-
ing those within; uneasy rushes of wind went through the hall,
among the old spears and knives, and passed lamenting up the
stairs, and shook the curtains of the bed where the last Mar-
quis had slept. East, West, North, and South, through the
woods, four heavy-treading, unkempt figures crushed the high
grass and cracked the branches, striding on cautiously to come
together in the courtyard. Four lights broke out there, and
moved away in different directions, and all was black again.
But, not for long. Presently, the chateau began to make itself
strangely visible by some light of its own, as though it were
growing luminous. Then, a flickering streak played behind the
architecture of the front, picking out transparent places, and
showing where balustrades, arches, and windows were. Then it
soared higher, and grew broader and brighter. Soon, from a
score of the great windows, flames burst forth, and the stone
faces awakened, stared out of fire.
A faint murmur arose about the house from the few people
who were left there, and there was a saddling of a horse and
riding away. There was spurring and splashing through the
darkness, and bridle was drawn in the space by the village
fountain, and the horse in a foam stood at Monsieur Gabelle’s
door. “Help, Gabelle! Help, every one!” The tocsin rang impa-
tiently, but other help (if that were any) there was none. The
mender of roads, and two hundred and fifty particular friends,
stood with folded arms at the fountain, looking at the pillar of

236
fire in the sky. “It must be forty feet high,” said they, grimly;
and never moved.
The rider from the chateau, and the horse in a foam,
clattered away through the village, and galloped up the stony
steep, to the prison on the crag. At the gate, a group of officers
were looking at the fire; removed from them, a group of sol-
diers. “Help, gentlemen— officers! The chateau is on fire; valu-
able objects may be saved from the flames by timely aid! Help,
help!” The officers looked towards the soldiers who looked at
the fire; gave no orders; and answered, with shrugs and biting
of lips, “It must burn.”
As the rider rattled down the hill again and through the
street, the village was illuminating. The mender of roads, and
the two hundred and fifty particular friends, inspired as one
man and woman by the idea of lighting up, had darted into
their houses, and were putting candles in every dull little pane
of glass. The general scarcity of everything, occasioned
candles to be borrowed in a rather peremptory manner of Mon-
sieur Gabelle; and in a moment of reluctance and hesitation on
that functionary’s part, the mender of roads, once so sub-
missive to authority, had remarked that carriages were good to
make bonfires with, and that post-horses would roast.
The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn. In the roar-
ing and raging of the conflagration, a red-hot wind, driving
straight from the infernal regions, seemed to be blowing the
edifice away. With the rising and falling of the blaze, the stone
faces showed as if they were in torment. When great masses of
stone and timber fell, the face with the two dints in the nose
became obscured: anon struggled out of the smoke again, as if
it were the face of the cruel Marquis, burning at the stake and
contending with the fire.
The chateau burned; the nearest trees, laid hold of by the
fire, scorched and shrivelled; trees at a distance, fired by the
four fierce figures, begirt the blazing edifice with a new forest
of smoke. Molten lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of
the fountain; the water ran dry; the extinguisher tops of the
towers vanished like ice before the heat, and trickled down in-
to four rugged wells of flame. Great rents and splits branched
out in the solid walls, like crystallisation; stupefied birds
wheeled about and dropped into the furnace; four fierce

237
figures trudged away, East, West, North, and South, along the
night- enshrouded roads, guided by the beacon they had
lighted, towards their next destination. The illuminated village
had seized hold of the tocsin, and, abolishing the lawful ringer,
rang for joy.
Not only that; but the village, light-headed with famine, fire,
and bell-ringing, and bethinking itself that Monsieur Gabelle
had to do with the collection of rent and taxes—though it was
but a small instalment of taxes, and no rent at all, that Gabelle
had got in those latter days—became impatient for an inter-
view with him, and, surrounding his house, summoned him to
come forth for personal conference. Whereupon, Monsieur Ga-
belle did heavily bar his door, and retire to hold counsel with
himself. The result of that conference was, that Gabelle again
withdrew himself to his housetop behind his stack of chimneys;
this time resolved, if his door were broken in (he was a small
Southern man of retaliative temperament), to pitch himself
head foremost over the parapet, and crush a man or two below.
Probably, Monsieur Gabelle passed a long night up there,
with the distant chateau for fire and candle, and the beating at
his door, combined with the joy-ringing, for music; not to men-
tion his having an ill-omened lamp slung across the road before
his posting-house gate, which the village showed a lively inclin-
ation to displace in his favour. A trying suspense, to be passing
a whole summer night on the brink of the black ocean, ready to
take that plunge into it upon which Monsieur Gabelle had re-
solved! But, the friendly dawn appearing at last, and the rush-
candles of the village guttering out, the people happily dis-
persed, and Monsieur Gabelle came down bringing his life with
him for that while.
Within a hundred miles, and in the light of other fires, there
were other functionaries less fortunate, that night and other
nights, whom the rising sun found hanging across once-peace-
ful streets, where they had been born and bred; also, there
were other villagers and townspeople less fortunate than the
mender of roads and his fellows, upon whom the functionaries
and soldiery turned with success, and whom they strung up in
their turn. But, the fierce figures were steadily wending East,
West, North, and South, be that as it would; and whosoever
hung, fire burned. The altitude of the gallows that would turn

238
to water and quench it, no functionary, by any stretch of math-
ematics, was able to calculate successfully.

239
Chapter 24
Drawn to the Loadstone Rock
In such risings of fire and risings of sea—the firm earth shaken
by the rushes of an angry ocean which had now no ebb, but
was always on the flow, higher and higher, to the terror and
wonder of the beholders on the shore—three years of tempest
were consumed. Three more birthdays of little Lucie had been
woven by the golden thread into the peaceful tissue of the life
of her home.
Many a night and many a day had its inmates listened to the
echoes in the corner, with hearts that failed them when they
heard the thronging feet. For, the footsteps had become to
their minds as the footsteps of a people, tumultuous under a
red flag and with their country declared in danger, changed in-
to wild beasts, by terrible enchantment long persisted in.
Monseigneur, as a class, had dissociated himself from the
phenomenon of his not being appreciated: of his being so little
wanted in France, as to incur considerable danger of receiving
his dismissal from it, and this life together. Like the fabled rus-
tic who raised the Devil with infinite pains, and was so terrified
at the sight of him that he could ask the Enemy no question,
but immediately fled; so, Monseigneur, after boldly reading the
Lord’s Prayer backwards for a great number of years, and per-
forming many other potent spells for compelling the Evil One,
no sooner beheld him in his terrors than he took to his noble
heels.
The shining Bull’s Eye of the Court was gone, or it would
have been the mark for a hurricane of national bullets. It had
never been a good eye to see with—had long had the mote in it
of Lucifer’s pride, Sardana—palus’s luxury, and a mole’s blind-
ness—but it had dropped out and was gone. The Court, from
that exclusive inner circle to its outermost rotten ring of

240
intrigue, corruption, and dissimulation, was all gone together.
Royalty was gone; had been besieged in its Palace and “sus-
pended,” when the last tidings came over.
The August of the year one thousand seven hundred and
ninety-two was come, and Monseigneur was by this time
scattered far and wide.
As was natural, the head-quarters and great gathering-place
of Monseigneur, in London, was Tellson’s Bank. Spirits are
supposed to haunt the places where their bodies most resor-
ted, and Monseigneur without a guinea haunted the spot
where his guineas used to be. Moreover, it was the spot to
which such French intelligence as was most to be relied upon,
came quickest. Again: Tellson’s was a munificent house, and
extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen from
their high estate. Again: those nobles who had seen the coming
storm in time, and anticipating plunder or confiscation, had
made provident remittances to Tellson’s, were always to be
heard of there by their needy brethren. To which it must be ad-
ded that every new-comer from France reported himself and
his tidings at Tellson’s, almost as a matter of course. For such
variety of reasons, Tellson’s was at that time, as to French in-
telligence, a kind of High Exchange; and this was so well
known to the public, and the inquiries made there were in con-
sequence so numerous, that Tellson’s sometimes wrote the
latest news out in a line or so and posted it in the Bank win-
dows, for all who ran through Temple Bar to read.
On a steaming, misty afternoon, Mr. Lorry sat at his desk,
and Charles Darnay stood leaning on it, talking with him in a
low voice. The penitential den once set apart for interviews
with the House, was now the news-Exchange, and was filled to
overflowing. It was within half an hour or so of the time of
closing.
“But, although you are the youngest man that ever lived,”
said Charles Darnay, rather hesitating, “I must still suggest to
you—”
“I understand. That I am too old?” said Mr. Lorry.
“Unsettled weather, a long journey, uncertain means of trav-
elling, a disorganised country, a city that may not be even safe
for you.”

241
 “My dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry, with cheerful confidence,
“you touch some of the reasons for my going: not for my stay-
ing away. It is safe enough for me; nobody will care to interfere
with an old fellow of hard upon fourscore when there are so
many people there much better worth interfering with. As to
its being a disorganised city, if it were not a disorganised city
there would be no occasion to send somebody from our House
here to our House there, who knows the city and the business,
of old, and is in Tellson’s confidence. As to the uncertain trav-
elling, the long journey, and the winter weather, if I were not
prepared to submit myself to a few inconveniences for the sake
of Tellson’s, after all these years, who ought to be?”
“I wish I were going myself,” said Charles Darnay, somewhat
restlessly, and like one thinking aloud.
“Indeed! You are a pretty fellow to object and advise!” ex-
claimed Mr. Lorry. “You wish you were going yourself? And
you a Frenchman born? You are a wise counsellor.”
“My dear Mr. Lorry, it is because I am a Frenchman born,
that the thought (which I did not mean to utter here, however)
has passed through my mind often. One cannot help thinking,
having had some sympathy for the miserable people, and hav-
ing abandoned something to them,” he spoke here in his
former thoughtful manner, “that one might be listened to, and
might have the power to persuade to some restraint. Only last
night, after you had left us, when I was talking to Lucie—”
“When you were talking to Lucie,” Mr. Lorry repeated. “Yes.
I wonder you are not ashamed to mention the name of Lucie!
Wishing you were going to France at this time of day!”
“However, I am not going,” said Charles Darnay, with a
smile. “It is more to the purpose that you say you are.”
“And I am, in plain reality. The truth is, my dear Charles,”
Mr. Lorry glanced at the distant House, and lowered his voice,
“you can have no conception of the difficulty with which our
business is transacted, and of the peril in which our books and
papers over yonder are involved. The Lord above knows what
the compromising consequences would be to numbers of
people, if some of our documents were seized or destroyed;
and they might be, at any time, you know, for who can say that
Paris is not set afire to-day, or sacked to-morrow! Now, a judi-
cious selection from these with the least possible delay, and

242
the burying of them, or otherwise getting of them out of harm’s
way, is within the power (without loss of precious time) of
scarcely any one but myself, if any one. And shall I hang back,
when Tellson’s knows this and says this—Tellson’s, whose
bread I have eaten these sixty years—because I am a little stiff
about the joints? Why, I am a boy, sir, to half a dozen old
codgers here!”
“How I admire the gallantry of your youthful spirit, Mr.
Lorry.”
“Tut! Nonsense, sir!—And, my dear Charles,” said Mr. Lorry,
glancing at the House again, “you are to remember, that get-
ting things out of Paris at this present time, no matter what
things, is next to an impossibility. Papers and precious matters
were this very day brought to us here (I speak in strict confid-
ence; it is not business-like to whisper it, even to you), by the
strangest bearers you can imagine, every one of whom had his
head hanging on by a single hair as he passed the Barriers. At
another time, our parcels would come and go, as easily as in
business-like Old England; but now, everything is stopped.”
“And do you really go to-night?”
“I really go to-night, for the case has become too pressing to
admit of delay.”
“And do you take no one with you?”
“All sorts of people have been proposed to me, but I will have
nothing to say to any of them. I intend to take Jerry. Jerry has
been my bodyguard on Sunday nights for a long time past and I
am used to him. Nobody will suspect Jerry of being anything
but an English bull-dog, or of having any design in his head but
to fly at anybody who touches his master.”
“I must say again that I heartily admire your gallantry and
youthfulness.”
“I must say again, nonsense, nonsense! When I have ex-
ecuted this little commission, I shall, perhaps, accept Tellson’s
proposal to retire and live at my ease. Time enough, then, to
think about growing old.”
This dialogue had taken place at Mr. Lorry’s usual desk, with
Monseigneur swarming within a yard or two of it, boastful of
what he would do to avenge himself on the rascal-people be-
fore long. It was too much the way of Monseigneur under his
reverses as a refugee, and it was much too much the way of

243
native British orthodoxy, to talk of this terrible Revolution as if
it were the only harvest ever known under the skies that had
not been sown—as if nothing had ever been done, or omitted to
be done, that had led to it—as if observers of the wretched mil-
lions in France, and of the misused and perverted resources
that should have made them prosperous, had not seen it inevit-
ably coming, years before, and had not in plain words recorded
what they saw. Such vapouring, combined with the extravagant
plots of Monseigneur for the restoration of a state of things
that had utterly exhausted itself, and worn out Heaven and
earth as well as itself, was hard to be endured without some re-
monstrance by any sane man who knew the truth. And it was
such vapouring all about his ears, like a troublesome confusion
of blood in his own head, added to a latent uneasiness in his
mind, which had already made Charles Darnay restless, and
which still kept him so.
Among the talkers, was Stryver, of the King’s Bench Bar, far
on his way to state promotion, and, therefore, loud on the
theme: broaching to Monseigneur, his devices for blowing the
people up and exterminating them from the face of the earth,
and doing without them: and for accomplishing many similar
objects akin in their nature to the abolition of eagles by sprink-
ling salt on the tails of the race. Him, Darnay heard with a par-
ticular feeling of objection; and Darnay stood divided between
going away that he might hear no more, and remaining to in-
terpose his word, when the thing that was to be, went on to
shape itself out.
The House approached Mr. Lorry, and laying a soiled and un-
opened letter before him, asked if he had yet discovered any
traces of the person to whom it was addressed? The House laid
the letter down so close to Darnay that he saw the direc-
tion—the more quickly because it was his own right name. The
address, turned into English, ran:
“Very pressing. To Monsieur heretofore the Marquis St.
Evremonde, of France. Confided to the cares of Messrs. Tellson
and Co., Bankers, London, England.”
On the marriage morning, Doctor Manette had made it his
one urgent and express request to Charles Darnay, that the
secret of this name should be—unless he, the Doctor, dissolved
the obligation—kept inviolate between them. Nobody else

244
knew it to be his name; his own wife had no suspicion of the
fact; Mr. Lorry could have none.
“No,” said Mr. Lorry, in reply to the House; “I have referred
it, I think, to everybody now here, and no one can tell me
where this gentleman is to be found.”
The hands of the clock verging upon the hour of closing the
Bank, there was a general set of the current of talkers past Mr.
Lorry’s desk. He held the letter out inquiringly; and Monsei-
gneur looked at it, in the person of this plotting and indignant
refugee; and Monseigneur looked at it in the person of that
plotting and indignant refugee; and This, That, and The Other,
all had something disparaging to say, in French or in English,
concerning the Marquis who was not to be found.
“Nephew, I believe—but in any case degenerate suc-
cessor—of the polished Marquis who was murdered,” said one.
“Happy to say, I never knew him.”
“A craven who abandoned his post,” said another—this Mon-
seigneur had been got out of Paris, legs uppermost and half
suffocated, in a load of hay—“some years ago.”
“Infected with the new doctrines,” said a third, eyeing the
direction through his glass in passing; “set himself in opposi-
tion to the last Marquis, abandoned the estates when he inher-
ited them, and left them to the ruffian herd. They will recom-
pense him now, I hope, as he deserves.”
“Hey?” cried the blatant Stryver. “Did he though? Is that the
sort of fellow? Let us look at his infamous name. D—n the
fellow!”
Darnay, unable to restrain himself any longer, touched Mr.
Stryver on the shoulder, and said:
“I know the fellow.”
“Do you, by Jupiter?” said Stryver. “I am sorry for it.”
“Why?”
“Why, Mr. Darnay? D’ye hear what he did? Don’t ask, why, in
these times.”
“But I do ask why?”
“Then I tell you again, Mr. Darnay, I am sorry for it. I am
sorry to hear you putting any such extraordinary questions.
Here is a fellow, who, infected by the most pestilent and blas-
phemous code of devilry that ever was known, abandoned his
property to the vilest scum of the earth that ever did murder

245
by wholesale, and you ask me why I am sorry that a man who
instructs youth knows him? Well, but I’ll answer you. I am
sorry because I believe there is contamination in such a scoun-
drel. That’s why.”
Mindful of the secret, Darnay with great difficulty checked
himself, and said: “You may not understand the gentleman.”
“I understand how to put you in a corner, Mr. Darnay,” said
Bully Stryver, “and I’ll do it. If this fellow is a gentleman, I
don’t understand him. You may tell him so, with my compli-
ments. You may also tell him, from me, that after abandoning
his worldly goods and position to this butcherly mob, I wonder
he is not at the head of them. But, no, gentlemen,” said
Stryver, looking all round, and snapping his fingers, “I know
something of human nature, and I tell you that you’ll never find
a fellow like this fellow, trusting himself to the mercies of such
precious proteges. No, gentlemen; he’ll always show ’em a
clean pair of heels very early in the scuffle, and sneak away.”
With those words, and a final snap of his fingers, Mr. Stryver
shouldered himself into Fleet-street, amidst the general ap-
probation of his hearers. Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay were
left alone at the desk, in the general departure from the Bank.
“Will you take charge of the letter?” said Mr. Lorry. “You
know where to deliver it?”
“I do.”
“Will you undertake to explain, that we suppose it to have
been addressed here, on the chance of our knowing where to
forward it, and that it has been here some time?”
“I will do so. Do you start for Paris from here?”
“From here, at eight.”
“I will come back, to see you off.”
Very ill at ease with himself, and with Stryver and most other
men, Darnay made the best of his way into the quiet of the
Temple, opened the letter, and read it. These were its contents:
“Prison of the Abbaye, Paris.
“June 21, 1792. “Monsieur Heretofore the Marquis.
“After having long been in danger of my life at the hands of
the village, I have been seized, with great violence and indig-
nity, and brought a long journey on foot to Paris. On the road I
have suffered a great deal. Nor is that all; my house has been
destroyed—razed to the ground.

246
 “The crime for which I am imprisoned, Monsieur heretofore
the Marquis, and for which I shall be summoned before the
tribunal, and shall lose my life (without your so generous help),
is, they tell me, treason against the majesty of the people, in
that I have acted against them for an emigrant. It is in vain I
represent that I have acted for them, and not against, accord-
ing to your commands. It is in vain I represent that, before the
sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the imposts
they had ceased to pay; that I had collected no rent; that I had
had recourse to no process. The only response is, that I have
acted for an emigrant, and where is that emigrant?
“Ah! most gracious Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, where
is that emigrant? I cry in my sleep where is he? I demand of
Heaven, will he not come to deliver me? No answer. Ah Mon-
sieur heretofore the Marquis, I send my desolate cry across the
sea, hoping it may perhaps reach your ears through the great
bank of Tilson known at Paris!
“For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the hon-
our of your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore
the Marquis, to succour and release me. My fault is, that I have
been true to you. Oh Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray
you be you true to me!
“From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend
nearer and nearer to destruction, I send you, Monsieur hereto-
fore the Marquis, the assurance of my dolorous and unhappy
service.
“Your afflicted,
“Gabelle.”
The latent uneasiness in Darnay’s mind was roused to vigour-
ous life by this letter. The peril of an old servant and a good
one, whose only crime was fidelity to himself and his family,
stared him so reproachfully in the face, that, as he walked to
and fro in the Temple considering what to do, he almost hid his
face from the passersby.
He knew very well, that in his horror of the deed which had
culminated the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family
house, in his resentful suspicions of his uncle, and in the aver-
sion with which his conscience regarded the crumbling fabric
that he was supposed to uphold, he had acted imperfectly. He
knew very well, that in his love for Lucie, his renunciation of

247
his social place, though by no means new to his own mind, had
been hurried and incomplete. He knew that he ought to have
systematically worked it out and supervised it, and that he had
meant to do it, and that it had never been done.
The happiness of his own chosen English home, the necessity
of being always actively employed, the swift changes and
troubles of the time which had followed on one another so fast,
that the events of this week annihilated the immature plans of
last week, and the events of the week following made all new
again; he knew very well, that to the force of these circum-
stances he had yielded:—not without disquiet, but still without
continuous and accumulating resistance. That he had watched
the times for a time of action, and that they had shifted and
struggled until the time had gone by, and the nobility were
trooping from France by every highway and byway, and their
property was in course of confiscation and destruction, and
their very names were blotting out, was as well known to him-
self as it could be to any new authority in France that might
impeach him for it.
But, he had oppressed no man, he had imprisoned no man;
he was so far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues,
that he had relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself
on a world with no favour in it, won his own private place
there, and earned his own bread. Monsieur Gabelle had held
the impoverished and involved estate on written instructions,
to spare the people, to give them what little there was to
give—such fuel as the heavy creditors would let them have in
the winter, and such produce as could be saved from the same
grip in the summer—and no doubt he had put the fact in plea
and proof, for his own safety, so that it could not but appear
now.
This favoured the desperate resolution Charles Darnay had
begun to make, that he would go to Paris.
Yes. Like the mariner in the old story, the winds and streams
had driven him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and
it was drawing him to itself, and he must go. Everything that
arose before his mind drifted him on, faster and faster, more
and more steadily, to the terrible attraction. His latent uneasi-
ness had been, that bad aims were being worked out in his own
unhappy land by bad instruments, and that he who could not

248
fail to know that he was better than they, was not there, trying
to do something to stay bloodshed, and assert the claims of
mercy and humanity. With this uneasiness half stifled, and half
reproaching him, he had been brought to the pointed compar-
ison of himself with the brave old gentleman in whom duty was
so strong; upon that comparison (injurious to himself) had in-
stantly followed the sneers of Monseigneur, which had stung
him bitterly, and those of Stryver, which above all were coarse
and galling, for old reasons. Upon those, had followed Ga-
belle’s letter: the appeal of an innocent prisoner, in danger of
death, to his justice, honour, and good name.
His resolution was made. He must go to Paris.
Yes. The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail
on, until he struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any
danger. The intention with which he had done what he had
done, even although he had left it incomplete, presented it be-
fore him in an aspect that would be gratefully acknowledged in
France on his presenting himself to assert it. Then, that glori-
ous vision of doing good, which is so often the sanguine mirage
of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even saw
himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging
Revolution that was running so fearfully wild.
As he walked to and fro with his resolution made, he con-
sidered that neither Lucie nor her father must know of it until
he was gone. Lucie should be spared the pain of separation;
and her father, always reluctant to turn his thoughts towards
the dangerous ground of old, should come to the knowledge of
the step, as a step taken, and not in the balance of suspense
and doubt. How much of the incompleteness of his situation
was referable to her father, through the painful anxiety to
avoid reviving old associations of France in his mind, he did
not discuss with himself. But, that circumstance too, had had
its influence in his course.
He walked to and fro, with thoughts very busy, until it was
time to return to Tellson’s and take leave of Mr. Lorry. As soon
as he arrived in Paris he would present himself to this old
friend, but he must say nothing of his intention now.
A carriage with post-horses was ready at the Bank door, and
Jerry was booted and equipped.

249
 “I have delivered that letter,” said Charles Darnay to Mr.
Lorry. “I would not consent to your being charged with any
written answer, but perhaps you will take a verbal one?”
“That I will, and readily,” said Mr. Lorry, “if it is not
dangerous.”
“Not at all. Though it is to a prisoner in the Abbaye.”
“What is his name?” said Mr. Lorry, with his open pocket-
book in his hand.
“Gabelle.”
“Gabelle. And what is the message to the unfortunate Ga-
belle in prison?”
“Simply, ‘that he has received the letter, and will come.’”
“Any time mentioned?”
“He will start upon his journey to-morrow night.”
“Any person mentioned?”
“No.”
He helped Mr. Lorry to wrap himself in a number of coats
and cloaks, and went out with him from the warm atmosphere
of the old Bank, into the misty air of Fleet-street. “My love to
Lucie, and to little Lucie,” said Mr. Lorry at parting, “and take
precious care of them till I come back.” Charles Darnay shook
his head and doubtfully smiled, as the carriage rolled away.
That night—it was the fourteenth of August—he sat up late,
and wrote two fervent letters; one was to Lucie, explaining the
strong obligation he was under to go to Paris, and showing her,
at length, the reasons that he had, for feeling confident that he
could become involved in no personal danger there; the other
was to the Doctor, confiding Lucie and their dear child to his
care, and dwelling on the same topics with the strongest assur-
ances. To both, he wrote that he would despatch letters in
proof of his safety, immediately after his arrival.
It was a hard day, that day of being among them, with the
first reservation of their joint lives on his mind. It was a hard
matter to preserve the innocent deceit of which they were pro-
foundly unsuspicious. But, an affectionate glance at his wife, so
happy and busy, made him resolute not to tell her what impen-
ded (he had been half moved to do it, so strange it was to him
to act in anything without her quiet aid), and the day passed
quickly. Early in the evening he embraced her, and her
scarcely less dear namesake, pretending that he would return

250
by-and-bye (an imaginary engagement took him out, and he
had secreted a valise of clothes ready), and so he emerged into
the heavy mist of the heavy streets, with a heavier heart.
The unseen force was drawing him fast to itself, now, and all
the tides and winds were setting straight and strong towards
it. He left his two letters with a trusty porter, to be delivered
half an hour before midnight, and no sooner; took horse for
Dover; and began his journey. “For the love of Heaven, of
justice, of generosity, of the honour of your noble name!” was
the poor prisoner’s cry with which he strengthened his sinking
heart, as he left all that was dear on earth behind him, and
floated away for the Loadstone Rock.

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 Part 3
The Track of a Storm

252
Chapter 1
In Secret
The traveller fared slowly on his way, who fared towards Paris
from England in the autumn of the year one thousand seven
hundred and ninety-two. More than enough of bad roads, bad
equipages, and bad horses, he would have encountered to
delay him, though the fallen and unfortunate King of France
had been upon his throne in all his glory; but, the changed
times were fraught with other obstacles than these. Every
town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of citizen-pat-
riots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state of
readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned
them, inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of
their own, turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them
and laid them in hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy
deemed best for the dawning Republic One and Indivisible, of
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death.
A very few French leagues of his journey were accomplished,
when Charles Darnay began to perceive that for him along
these country roads there was no hope of return until he
should have been declared a good citizen at Paris. Whatever
might befall now, he must on to his journey's end. Not a mean
village closed upon him, not a common barrier dropped across
the road behind him, but he knew it to be another iron door in
the series that was barred between him and England. The uni-
versal watchfulness so encompassed him, that if he had been
taken in a net, or were being forwarded to his destination in a
cage, he could not have felt his freedom more completely gone.
This universal watchfulness not only stopped him on the
highway twenty times in a stage, but retarded his progress
twenty times in a day, by riding after him and taking him back,
riding before him and stopping him by anticipation, riding with

253
him and keeping him in charge. He had been days upon his
journey in France alone, when he went to bed tired out, in a
little town on the high road, still a long way from Paris.
Nothing but the production of the afflicted Gabelle's letter
from his prison of the Abbaye would have got him on so far.
His difficulty at the guard-house in this small place had been
such, that he felt his journey to have come to a crisis. And he
was, therefore, as little surprised as a man could be, to find
himself awakened at the small inn to which he had been remit-
ted until morning, in the middle of the night.
Awakened by a timid local functionary and three armed patri-
ots in rough red caps and with pipes in their mouths, who sat
down on the bed.
"Emigrant," said the functionary, "I am going to send you on
to Paris, under an escort."
"Citizen, I desire nothing more than to get to Paris, though I
could dispense with the escort."
"Silence!" growled a red-cap, striking at the coverlet with the
butt-end of his musket. "Peace, aristocrat!"
"It is as the good patriot says," observed the timid function-
ary. "You are an aristocrat, and must have an escort—and must
pay for it."
"I have no choice," said Charles Darnay.
"Choice! Listen to him!" cried the same scowling red-cap. "As
if it was not a favour to be protected from the lamp-iron!"
"It is always as the good patriot says," observed the function-
ary. "Rise and dress yourself, emigrant."
Darnay complied, and was taken back to the guard-house,
where other patriots in rough red caps were smoking, drink-
ing, and sleeping, by a watch-fire. Here he paid a heavy price
for his escort, and hence he started with it on the wet, wet
roads at three o'clock in the morning.
The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-col-
oured cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who
rode one on either side of him.
The escorted governed his own horse, but a loose line was at-
tached to his bridle, the end of which one of the patriots kept
girded round his wrist. In this state they set forth with the
sharp rain driving in their faces: clattering at a heavy dragoon
trot over the uneven town pavement, and out upon the mire-

254
deep roads. In this state they traversed without change, except
of horses and pace, all the mire-deep leagues that lay between
them and the capital.
They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after day-
break, and lying by until the twilight fell. The escort were so
wretchedly clothed, that they twisted straw round their bare
legs, and thatched their ragged shoulders to keep the wet off.
Apart from the personal discomfort of being so attended, and
apart from such considerations of present danger as arose
from one of the patriots being chronically drunk, and carrying
his musket very recklessly, Charles Darnay did not allow the
restraint that was laid upon him to awaken any serious fears in
his breast; for, he reasoned with himself that it could have no
reference to the merits of an individual case that was not yet
stated, and of representations, confirmable by the prisoner in
the Abbaye, that were not yet made.
But when they came to the town of Beauvais—which they did
at eventide, when the streets were filled with people—he could
not conceal from himself that the aspect of affairs was very
alarming. An ominous crowd gathered to see him dismount of
the posting-yard, and many voices called out loudly, "Down
with the emigrant!"
He stopped in the act of swinging himself out of his saddle,
and, resuming it as his safest place, said:
"Emigrant, my friends! Do you not see me here, in France, of
my own will?"
"You are a cursed emigrant," cried a farrier, making at him in
a furious manner through the press, hammer in hand; "and you
are a cursed aristocrat!"
The postmaster interposed himself between this man and the
rider's bridle (at which he was evidently making), and sooth-
ingly said, "Let him be; let him be! He will be judged at Paris."
"Judged!" repeated the farrier, swinging his hammer. "Ay!
and condemned as a traitor." At this the crowd roared
approval.
Checking the postmaster, who was for turning his horse's
head to the yard (the drunken patriot sat composedly in his
saddle looking on, with the line round his wrist), Darnay said,
as soon as he could make his voice heard:

255
 "Friends, you deceive yourselves, or you are deceived. I am
not a traitor."
"He lies!" cried the smith. "He is a traitor since the decree.
His life is forfeit to the people. His cursed life is not his own!"
At the instant when Darnay saw a rush in the eyes of the
crowd, which another instant would have brought upon him,
the postmaster turned his horse into the yard, the escort rode
in close upon his horse's flanks, and the postmaster shut and
barred the crazy double gates. The farrier struck a blow upon
them with his hammer, and the crowd groaned; but, no more
was done.
"What is this decree that the smith spoke of?" Darnay asked
the postmaster, when he had thanked him, and stood beside
him in the yard.
"Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants."
"When passed?"
"On the fourteenth."
"The day I left England!"
"Everybody says it is but one of several, and that there will
be others—if there are not already-banishing all emigrants, and
condemning all to death who return. That is what he meant
when he said your life was not your own."
"But there are no such decrees yet?"
"What do I know!" said the postmaster, shrugging his
shoulders; "there may be, or there will be. It is all the same.
What would you have?"
They rested on some straw in a loft until the middle of the
night, and then rode forward again when all the town was
asleep. Among the many wild changes observable on familiar
things which made this wild ride unreal, not the least was the
seeming rarity of sleep. After long and lonely spurring over
dreary roads, they would come to a cluster of poor cottages,
not steeped in darkness, but all glittering with lights, and
would find the people, in a ghostly manner in the dead of the
night, circling hand in hand round a shrivelled tree of Liberty,
or all drawn up together singing a Liberty song. Happily,
however, there was sleep in Beauvais that night to help them
out of it and they passed on once more into solitude and loneli-
ness: jingling through the untimely cold and wet, among im-
poverished fields that had yielded no fruits of the earth that

256
year, diversified by the blackened remains of burnt houses, and
by the sudden emergence from ambuscade, and sharp reining
up across their way, of patriot patrols on the watch on all the
roads.
Daylight at last found them before the wall of Paris. The bar-
rier was closed and strongly guarded when they rode up to it.
"Where are the papers of this prisoner?" demanded a
resolute-looking man in authority, who was summoned out by
the guard.
Naturally struck by the disagreeable word, Charles Darnay
requested the speaker to take notice that he was a free travel-
ler and French citizen, in charge of an escort which the dis-
turbed state of the country had imposed upon him, and which
he had paid for.
"Where," repeated the same personage, without taking any
heed of him whatever, "are the papers of this prisoner?"
The drunken patriot had them in his cap, and produced them.
Casting his eyes over Gabelle's letter, the same personage in
authority showed some disorder and surprise, and looked at
Darnay with a close attention.
He left escort and escorted without saying a word, however,
and went into the guard-room; meanwhile, they sat upon their
horses outside the gate. Looking about him while in this state
of suspense, Charles Darnay observed that the gate was held
by a mixed guard of soldiers and patriots, the latter far out-
numbering the former; and that while ingress into the city for
peasants' carts bringing in supplies, and for similar traffic and
traffickers, was easy enough, egress, even for the homeliest
people, was very difficult. A numerous medley of men and wo-
men, not to mention beasts and vehicles of various sorts, was
waiting to issue forth; but, the previous identification was so
strict, that they filtered through the barrier very slowly. Some
of these people knew their turn for examination to be so far off,
that they lay down on the ground to sleep or smoke, while oth-
ers talked together, or loitered about. The red cap and tri-col-
our cockade were universal, both among men and women.
When he had sat in his saddle some half-hour, taking note of
these things, Darnay found himself confronted by the same
man in authority, who directed the guard to open the barrier.
Then he delivered to the escort, drunk and sober, a receipt for

257
the escorted, and requested him to dismount. He did so, and
the two patriots, leading his tired horse, turned and rode away
without entering the city.
He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling
of common wine and tobacco, where certain soldiers and patri-
ots, asleep and awake, drunk and sober, and in various neutral
states between sleeping and waking, drunkenness and sobri-
ety, were standing and lying about. The light in the guard-
house, half derived from the waning oil-lamps of the night, and
half from the overcast day, was in a correspondingly uncertain
condition. Some registers were lying open on a desk, and an of-
ficer of a coarse, dark aspect, presided over these.
"Citizen Defarge," said he to Darnay's conductor, as he took
a slip of paper to write on. "Is this the emigrant Evremonde?"
"This is the man."
"Your age, Evremonde?"
"Thirty-seven."
"Married, Evremonde?"
"Yes."
"Where married?"
"In England."
"Without doubt. Where is your wife, Evremonde?"
"In England."
"Without doubt. You are consigned, Evremonde, to the prison
of La Force."
"Just Heaven!" exclaimed Darnay. "Under what law, and for
what offence?"
The officer looked up from his slip of paper for a moment.
"We have new laws, Evremonde, and new offences, since you
were here." He said it with a hard smile, and went on writing.
"I entreat you to observe that I have come here voluntarily,
in response to that written appeal of a fellow-countryman
which lies before you. I demand no more than the opportunity
to do so without delay. Is not that my right?"
"Emigrants have no rights, Evremonde," was the stolid reply.
The officer wrote until he had finished, read over to himself
what he had written, sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with
the words "In secret."

258
 Defarge motioned with the paper to the prisoner that he
must accompany him. The prisoner obeyed, and a guard of two
armed patriots attended them.
"Is it you," said Defarge, in a low voice, as they went down
the guardhouse steps and turned into Paris, "who married the
daughter of Doctor Manette, once a prisoner in the Bastille
that is no more?"
"Yes," replied Darnay, looking at him with surprise.
"My name is Defarge, and I keep a wine-shop in the Quarter
Saint Antoine. Possibly you have heard of me."
"My wife came to your house to reclaim her father? Yes!"
The word "wife" seemed to serve as a gloomy reminder to
Defarge, to say with sudden impatience, "In the name of that
sharp female newly-born, and called La Guillotine, why did you
come to France?"
"You heard me say why, a minute ago. Do you not believe it is
the truth?"
"A bad truth for you," said Defarge, speaking with knitted
brows, and looking straight before him.
"Indeed I am lost here. All here is so unprecedented, so
changed, so sudden and unfair, that I am absolutely lost. Will
you render me a little help?"
"None." Defarge spoke, always looking straight before him.
"Will you answer me a single question?"
"Perhaps. According to its nature. You can say what it is."
"In this prison that I am going to so unjustly, shall I have
some free communication with the world outside?"
"You will see."
"I am not to be buried there, prejudged, and without any
means of presenting my case?"
"You will see. But, what then? Other people have been simil-
arly buried in worse prisons, before now."
"But never by me, Citizen Defarge."
Defarge glanced darkly at him for answer, and walked on in
a steady and set silence. The deeper he sank into this silence,
the fainter hope there was—or so Darnay thought—of his
softening in any slight degree. He, therefore, made haste to
say:
"It is of the utmost importance to me (you know, Citizen,
even better than I, of how much importance), that I should be

259
able to communicate to Mr. Lorry of Tellson's Bank, an English
gentleman who is now in Paris, the simple fact, without com-
ment, that I have been thrown into the prison of La Force. Will
you cause that to be done for me?"
"I will do," Defarge doggedly rejoined, "nothing for you. My
duty is to my country and the People. I am the sworn servant of
both, against you. I will do nothing for you."
Charles Darnay felt it hopeless to entreat him further, and
his pride was touched besides. As they walked on in silence, he
could not but see how used the people were to the spectacle of
prisoners passing along the streets. The very children scarcely
noticed him. A few passers turned their heads, and a few shook
their fingers at him as an aristocrat; otherwise, that a man in
good clothes should be going to prison, was no more remark-
able than that a labourer in working clothes should be going to
work. In one narrow, dark, and dirty street through which they
passed, an excited orator, mounted on a stool, was addressing
an excited audience on the crimes against the people, of the
king and the royal family. The few words that he caught from
this man's lips, first made it known to Charles Darnay that the
king was in prison, and that the foreign ambassadors had one
and all left Paris. On the road (except at Beauvais) he had
heard absolutely nothing. The escort and the universal watch-
fulness had completely isolated him.
That he had fallen among far greater dangers than those
which had developed themselves when he left England, he of
course knew now. That perils had thickened about him fast,
and might thicken faster and faster yet, he of course knew
now. He could not but admit to himself that he might not have
made this journey, if he could have foreseen the events of a
few days. And yet his misgivings were not so dark as, imagined
by the light of this later time, they would appear. Troubled as
the future was, it was the unknown future, and in its obscurity
there was ignorant hope. The horrible massacre, days and
nights long, which, within a few rounds of the clock, was to set
a great mark of blood upon the blessed garnering time of har-
vest, was as far out of his knowledge as if it had been a hun-
dred thousand years away. The "sharp female newly-born, and
called La Guillotine," was hardly known to him, or to the gener-
ality of people, by name. The frightful deeds that were to be

260
soon done, were probably unimagined at that time in the
brains of the doers. How could they have a place in the shad-
owy conceptions of a gentle mind?
Of unjust treatment in detention and hardship, and in cruel
separation from his wife and child, he foreshadowed the likeli-
hood, or the certainty; but, beyond this, he dreaded nothing
distinctly. With this on his mind, which was enough to carry in-
to a dreary prison courtyard, he arrived at the prison of La
Force.
A man with a bloated face opened the strong wicket, to
whom Defarge presented "The Emigrant Evremonde."
"What the Devil! How many more of them!" exclaimed the
man with the bloated face.
Defarge took his receipt without noticing the exclamation,
and withdrew, with his two fellow-patriots.
"What the Devil, I say again!" exclaimed the gaoler, left with
his wife. "How many more!"
The gaoler's wife, being provided with no answer to the ques-
tion, merely replied, "One must have patience, my dear!" Three
turnkeys who entered responsive to a bell she rang, echoed the
sentiment, and one added, "For the love of Liberty;" which
sounded in that place like an inappropriate conclusion.
The prison of La Force was a gloomy prison, dark and filthy,
and with a horrible smell of foul sleep in it. Extraordinary how
soon the noisome flavour of imprisoned sleep, becomes mani-
fest in all such places that are ill cared for!
"In secret, too," grumbled the gaoler, looking at the written
paper. "As if I was not already full to bursting!"
He stuck the paper on a file, in an ill-humour, and Charles
Darnay awaited his further pleasure for half an hour: some-
times, pacing to and fro in the strong arched room: sometimes,
resting on a stone seat: in either case detained to be imprinted
on the memory of the chief and his subordinates.
"Come!" said the chief, at length taking up his keys, "come
with me, emigrant."
Through the dismal prison twilight, his new charge accom-
panied him by corridor and staircase, many doors clanging and
locking behind them, until they came into a large, low, vaulted
chamber, crowded with prisoners of both sexes. The women
were seated at a long table, reading and writing, knitting,

261
sewing, and embroidering; the men were for the most part
standing behind their chairs, or lingering up and down the
room.
In the instinctive association of prisoners with shameful
crime and disgrace, the new-comer recoiled from this com-
pany. But the crowning unreality of his long unreal ride, was,
their all at once rising to receive him, with every refinement of
manner known to the time, and with all the engaging graces
and courtesies of life.
So strangely clouded were these refinements by the prison
manners and gloom, so spectral did they become in the inap-
propriate squalor and misery through which they were seen,
that Charles Darnay seemed to stand in a company of the dead.
Ghosts all! The ghost of beauty, the ghost of stateliness, the
ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of frivolity, the
ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all waiting
their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes
that were changed by the death they had died in coming there.
It struck him motionless. The gaoler standing at his side, and
the other gaolers moving about, who would have been well
enough as to appearance in the ordinary exercise of their func-
tions, looked so extravagantly coarse contrasted with sorrow-
ing mothers and blooming daughters who were there—with the
apparitions of the coquette, the young beauty, and the mature
woman delicately bred—that the inversion of all experience
and likelihood which the scene of shadows presented, was
heightened to its utmost. Surely, ghosts all. Surely, the long
unreal ride some progress of disease that had brought him to
these gloomy shades!
"In the name of the assembled companions in misfortune,"
said a gentleman of courtly appearance and address, coming
forward, "I have the honour of giving you welcome to La Force,
and of condoling with you on the calamity that has brought you
among us. May it soon terminate happily! It would be an im-
pertinence elsewhere, but it is not so here, to ask your name
and condition?"
Charles Darnay roused himself, and gave the required in-
formation, in words as suitable as he could find.

262
 "But I hope," said the gentleman, following the chief gaoler
with his eyes, who moved across the room, "that you are not in
secret?"
"I do not understand the meaning of the term, but I have
heard them say so."
"Ah, what a pity! We so much regret it! But take courage;
several members of our society have been in secret, at first,
and it has lasted but a short time." Then he added, raising his
voice, "I grieve to inform the society—in secret."
There was a murmur of commiseration as Charles Darnay
crossed the room to a grated door where the gaoler awaited
him, and many voices—among which, the soft and compassion-
ate voices of women were conspicuous—gave him good wishes
and encouragement. He turned at the grated door, to render
the thanks of his heart; it closed under the gaoler's hand; and
the apparitions vanished from his sight forever.
The wicket opened on a stone staircase, leading upward.
When they bad ascended forty steps (the prisoner of half an
hour already counted them), the gaoler opened a low black
door, and they passed into a solitary cell. It struck cold and
damp, but was not dark.
"Yours," said the gaoler.
"Why am I confined alone?"
"How do I know!"
"I can buy pen, ink, and paper?"
"Such are not my orders. You will be visited, and can ask
then. At present, you may buy your food, and nothing more."
There were in the cell, a chair, a table, and a straw mattress.
As the gaoler made a general inspection of these objects, and
of the four walls, before going out, a wandering fancy
wandered through the mind of the prisoner leaning against the
wall opposite to him, that this gaoler was so unwholesomely
bloated, both in face and person, as to look like a man who had
been drowned and filled with water. When the gaoler was
gone, he thought in the same wandering way, "Now am I left,
as if I were dead." Stopping then, to look down at the mattress,
he turned from it with a sick feeling, and thought, "And here in
these crawling creatures is the first condition of the body after
death."

263
 "Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half,
five paces by four and a half." The prisoner walked to and fro
in his cell, counting its measurement, and the roar of the city
arose like muffled drums with a wild swell of voices added to
them. "He made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes." The
prisoner counted the measurement again, and paced faster, to
draw his mind with him from that latter repetition. "The ghosts
that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among
them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was lean-
ing in the embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining
upon her golden hair, and she looked like * * * * Let us ride on
again, for God's sake, through the illuminated villages with the
people all awake! * * * * He made shoes, he made shoes, he
made shoes. * * * * Five paces by four and a half." With such
scraps tossing and rolling upward from the depths of his mind,
the prisoner walked faster and faster, obstinately counting and
counting; and the roar of the city changed to this extent—that
it still rolled in like muffled drums, but with the wail of voices
that he knew, in the swell that rose above them.

264
Chapter 2
The Grindstone
Tellson's Bank, established in the Saint Germain Quarter of
Paris, was in a wing of a large house, approached by a court-
yard and shut off from the street by a high wall and a strong
gate. The house belonged to a great nobleman who had lived in
it until he made a flight from the troubles, in his own cook's
dress, and got across the borders. A mere beast of the chase
flying from hunters, he was still in his metempsychosis no oth-
er than the same Monseigneur, the preparation of whose
chocolate for whose lips had once occupied three strong men
besides the cook in question.
Monseigneur gone, and the three strong men absolving
themselves from the sin of having drawn his high wages, by be-
ing more than ready and willing to cut his throat on the altar of
the dawning Republic one and indivisible of Liberty, Equality,
Fraternity, or Death, Monseigneur's house had been first se-
questrated, and then confiscated. For, all things moved so fast,
and decree followed decree with that fierce precipitation, that
now upon the third night of the autumn month of September,
patriot emissaries of the law were in possession of
Monseigneur's house, and had marked it with the tri-colour,
and were drinking brandy in its state apartments.
A place of business in London like Tellson's place of business
in Paris, would soon have driven the House out of its mind and
into the Gazette. For, what would staid British responsibility
and respectability have said to orange-trees in boxes in a Bank
courtyard, and even to a Cupid over the counter? Yet such
things were. Tellson's had whitewashed the Cupid, but he was
still to be seen on the ceiling, in the coolest linen, aiming (as
he very often does) at money from morning to night. Bank-
ruptcy must inevitably have come of this young Pagan, in

265
Lombard-street, London, and also of a curtained alcove in the
rear of the immortal boy, and also of a looking-glass let into the
wall, and also of clerks not at all old, who danced in public on
the slightest provocation. Yet, a French Tellson's could get on
with these things exceedingly well, and, as long as the times
held together, no man had taken fright at them, and drawn out
his money.
What money would be drawn out of Tellson's henceforth, and
what would lie there, lost and forgotten; what plate and jewels
would tarnish in Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors
rusted in prisons, and when they should have violently per-
ished; how many accounts with Tellson's never to be balanced
in this world, must be carried over into the next; no man could
have said, that night, any more than Mr. Jarvis Lorry could,
though he thought heavily of these questions. He sat by a
newly-lighted wood fire (the blighted and unfruitful year was
prematurely cold), and on his honest and courageous face
there was a deeper shade than the pendent lamp could throw,
or any object in the room distortedly reflect—a shade of horror.
He occupied rooms in the Bank, in his fidelity to the House of
which he had grown to be a part, lie strong root-ivy. it chanced
that they derived a kind of security from the patriotic occupa-
tion of the main building, but the true-hearted old gentleman
never calculated about that. All such circumstances were indif-
ferent to him, so that he did his duty. On the opposite side of
the courtyard, under a colonnade, was extensive standing—for
carriages—where, indeed, some carriages of Monseigneur yet
stood. Against two of the pillars were fastened two great flar-
ing flambeaux, and in the light of these, standing out in the
open air, was a large grindstone: a roughly mounted thing
which appeared to have hurriedly been brought there from
some neighbouring smithy, or other workshop. Rising and look-
ing out of window at these harmless objects, Mr. Lorry
shivered, and retired to his seat by the fire. He had opened, not
only the glass window, but the lattice blind outside it, and he
had closed both again, and he shivered through his frame.
From the streets beyond the high wall and the strong gate,
there came the usual night hum of the city, with now and then
an indescribable ring in it, weird and unearthly, as if some un-
wonted sounds of a terrible nature were going up to Heaven.

266
 "Thank God," said Mr. Lorry, clasping his hands, "that no one
near and dear to me is in this dreadful town to-night. May He
have mercy on all who are in danger!"
Soon afterwards, the bell at the great gate sounded, and he
thought, "They have come back!" and sat listening. But, there
was no loud irruption into the courtyard, as he had expected,
and he heard the gate clash again, and all was quiet.
The nervousness and dread that were upon him inspired that
vague uneasiness respecting the Bank, which a great change
would naturally awaken, with such feelings roused. It was well
guarded, and he got up to go among the trusty people who
were watching it, when his door suddenly opened, and two fig-
ures rushed in, at sight of which he fell back in amazement.
Lucie and her father! Lucie with her arms stretched out to
him, and with that old look of earnestness so concentrated and
intensified, that it seemed as though it had been stamped upon
her face expressly to give force and power to it in this one pas-
sage of her life.
"What is this?" cried Mr. Lorry, breathless and confused.
"What is the matter? Lucie! Manette! What has happened?
What has brought you here? What is it?"
With the look fixed upon him, in her paleness and wildness,
she panted out in his arms, imploringly, "O my dear friend! My
husband!"
"Your husband, Lucie?"
"Charles."
"What of Charles?"
"Here.
"Here, in Paris?"
"Has been here some days—three or four—I don't know how
many— I can't collect my thoughts. An errand of generosity
brought him here unknown to us; he was stopped at the barri-
er, and sent to prison."
The old man uttered an irrepressible cry. Almost at the same
moment, the beg of the great gate rang again, and a loud noise
of feet and voices came pouring into the courtyard.
"What is that noise?" said the Doctor, turning towards the
window.
"Don't look!" cried Mr. Lorry. "Don't look out! Manette, for
your life, don't touch the blind!"

267
 The Doctor turned, with his hand upon the fastening of the
window, and said, with a cool, bold smile:
"My dear friend, I have a charmed life in this city. I have
been a Bastille prisoner. There is no patriot in Paris—in Paris?
In France—who, knowing me to have been a prisoner in the
Bastille, would touch me, except to overwhelm me with em-
braces, or carry me in triumph. My old pain has given me a
power that has brought us through the barrier, and gained us
news of Charles there, and brought us here. I knew it would be
so; I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I told Lucie
so.—What is that noise?" His hand was again upon the window.
"Don't look!" cried Mr. Lorry, absolutely desperate. "No,
Lucie, my dear, nor you!" He got his arm round her, and held
her. "Don't be so terrified, my love. I solemnly swear to you
that I know of no harm having happened to Charles; that I had
no suspicion even of his being in this fatal place. What prison is
he in?"
"La Force!"
"La Force! Lucie, my child, if ever you were brave and ser-
viceable in your life—and you were always both—you will com-
pose yourself now, to do exactly as I bid you; for more depends
upon it than you can think, or I can say. There is no help for
you in any action on your part to-night; you cannot possibly stir
out. I say this, because what I must bid you to do for Charles's
sake, is the hardest thing to do of all. You must instantly be
obedient, still, and quiet. You must let me put you in a room at
the back here. You must leave your father and me alone for
two minutes, and as there are Life and Death in the world you
must not delay."
"I will be submissive to you. I see in your face that you know
I can do nothing else than this. I know you are true."
The old man kissed her, and hurried her into his room, and
turned the key; then, came hurrying back to the Doctor, and
opened the window and partly opened the blind, and put his
hand upon the Doctor's arm, and looked out with him into the
courtyard.
Looked out upon a throng of men and women: not enough in
number, or near enough, to fill the courtyard: not more than
forty or fifty in all. The people in possession of the house had
let them in at the gate, and they had rushed in to work at the

268
grindstone; it had evidently been set up there for their pur-
pose, as in a convenient and retired spot.
But, such awful workers, and such awful work!
The grindstone had a double handle, and, turning at it madly
were two men, whose faces, as their long hair Rapped back
when the whirlings of the grindstone brought their faces up,
were more horrible and cruel than the visages of the wildest
savages in their most barbarous disguise. False eyebrows and
false moustaches were stuck upon them, and their hideous
countenances were all bloody and sweaty, and all awry with
howling, and all staring and glaring with beastly excitement
and want of sleep. As these ruffians turned and turned, their
matted locks now flung forward over their eyes, now flung
backward over their necks, some women held wine to their
mouths that they might drink; and what with dropping blood,
and what with dropping wine, and what with the stream of
sparks struck out of the stone, all their wicked atmosphere
seemed gore and fire. The eye could not detect one creature in
the group free from the smear of blood. Shouldering one anoth-
er to get next at the sharpening-stone, were men stripped to
the waist, with the stain all over their limbs and bodies; men in
all sorts of rags, with the stain upon those rags; men devilishly
set off with spoils of women's lace and silk and ribbon, with the
stain dyeing those trifles through and through. Hatchets,
knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be sharpened, were all
red with it. Some of the hacked swords were tied to the wrists
of those who carried them, with strips of linen and fragments
of dress: ligatures various in kind, but all deep of the one col-
our. And as the frantic wielders of these weapons snatched
them from the stream of sparks and tore away into the streets,
the same red hue was red in their frenzied eyes;—eyes which
any unbrutalised beholder would have given twenty years of
life, to petrify with a well-directed gun.
All this was seen in a moment, as the vision of a drowning
man, or of any human creature at any very great pass, could
see a world if it were there. They drew back from the window,
and the Doctor looked for explanation in his friend's ashy face.
"They are," Mr. Lorry whispered the words, glancing fear-
fully round at the locked room, "murdering the prisoners. If
you are sure of what you say; if you really have the power you

269
think you have—as I believe you have—make yourself known to
these devils, and get taken to La Force. It may be too late, I
don't know, but let it not be a minute later!"
Doctor Manette pressed his hand, hastened bareheaded out
of the room, and was in the courtyard when Mr. Lorry regained
the blind.
His streaming white hair, his remarkable face, and the im-
petuous confidence of his manner, as he put the weapons aside
like water, carried him in an instant to the heart of the con-
course at the stone. For a few moments there was a pause, and
a hurry, and a murmur, and the unintelligible sound of his
voice; and then Mr. Lorry saw him, surrounded by all, and in
the midst of a line of twenty men long, all linked shoulder to
shoulder, and hand to shoulder, hurried out with cries
of—"Live the Bastille prisoner! Help for the Bastille prisoner's
kindred in La Force! Room for the Bastille prisoner in front
there! Save the prisoner Evremonde at La Force!" and a thou-
sand answering shouts.
He closed the lattice again with a fluttering heart, closed the
window and the curtain, hastened to Lucie, and told her that
her father was assisted by the people, and gone in search of
her husband. He found her child and Miss Pross with her; but,
it never occurred to him to be surprised by their appearance
until a long time afterwards, when he sat watching them in
such quiet as the night knew.
Lucie had, by that time, fallen into a stupor on the floor at his
feet, clinging to his hand. Miss Pross had laid the child down
on his own bed, and her head had gradually fallen on the pillow
beside her pretty charge. O the long, long night, with the
moans of the poor wife! And O the long, long night, with no re-
turn of her father and no tidings!
Twice more in the darkness the bell at the great gate soun-
ded, and the irruption was repeated, and the grindstone
whirled and spluttered. "What is it?" cried Lucie, affrighted.
"Hush! The soldiers' swords are sharpened there," said Mr.
Lorry. "The place is national property now, and used as a kind
of armoury, my love."
Twice more in all; but, the last spell of work was feeble and
fitful. Soon afterwards the day began to dawn, and he softly de-
tached himself from the clasping hand, and cautiously looked

270
out again. A man, so besmeared that he might have been a
sorely wounded soldier creeping back to consciousness on a
field of slain, was rising from the pavement by the side of the
grindstone, and looking about him with a vacant air. Shortly,
this worn-out murderer descried in the imperfect light one of
the carriages of Monseigneur, and, staggering to that gorgeous
vehicle, climbed in at the door, and shut himself up to take his
rest on its dainty cushions.
The great grindstone, Earth, had turned when Mr. Lorry
looked out again, and the sun was red on the courtyard. But,
the lesser grindstone stood alone there in the calm morning
air, with a red upon it that the sun had never given, and would
never take away.

271
Chapter 3
The Shadow
One of the first considerations which arose in the business
mind of Mr. Lorry when business hours came round, was
this:—that he had no right to imperil Tellson's by sheltering the
wife of an emigrant prisoner under the Bank roof, His own pos-
sessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded for Lucie and her
child, without a moment's demur; but the great trust he held
was not his own, and as to that business charge he was a strict
man of business.
At first, his mind reverted to Defarge, and he thought of find-
ing out the wine-shop again and taking counsel with its master
in reference to the safest dwelling-place in the distracted state
of the city. But, the same consideration that suggested him, re-
pudiated him; he lived in the most violent Quarter, and doubt-
less was influential there, and deep in its dangerous workings.
Noon coming, and the Doctor not returning, and every
minute's delay tending to compromise Tellson's, Mr. Lorry ad-
vised with Lucie. She said that her father had spoken of hiring
a lodging for a short term, in that Quarter, near the Banking-
house. As there was no business objection to this, and as he
foresaw that even if it were all well with Charles, and he were
to be released, he could not hope to leave the city, Mr. Lorry
went out in quest of such a lodging, and found a suitable one,
high up in a removed by-street where the closed blinds in all
the other windows of a high melancholy square of buildings
marked deserted homes.
To this lodging he at once removed Lucie and her child, and
Miss Pross: giving them what comfort he could, and much
more than he had himself. He left Jerry with them, as a figure
to fill a doorway that would bear considerable knocking on the
head, and retained to his own occupations. A disturbed and

272
doleful mind he brought to bear upon them, and slowly and
heavily the day lagged on with him.
It wore itself out, and wore him out with it, until the Bank
closed. He was again alone in his room of the previous night,
considering what to do next, when he heard a foot upon the
stair. In a few moments, a man stood in his presence, who,
with a keenly observant look at him, addressed him by his
name.
"Your servant," said Mr. Lorry. "Do you know me?"
He was a strongly made man with dark curling hair, from
forty-five to fifty years of age. For answer he repeated, without
any change of emphasis, the words:
"Do you know me?"
"I have seen you somewhere."
"Perhaps at my wine-shop?"
Much interested and agitated, Mr. Lorry said: "You come
from Doctor Manette?"
"Yes. I come from Doctor Manette."
"And what says he? What does he send me?"
Defarge gave into his anxious hand, an open scrap of paper.
It bore the words in the Doctor's writing:
"Charles is safe, but I cannot safely leave this place yet. I
have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note from
Charles to his wife. Let the bearer see his wife."
It was dated from La Force, within an hour.
"Will you accompany me," said Mr. Lorry, joyfully relieved
after reading this note aloud, "to where his wife resides?"
"Yes," returned Defarge.
Scarcely noticing as yet, in what a curiously reserved and
mechanical way Defarge spoke, Mr. Lorry put on his hat and
they went down into the courtyard. There, they found two wo-
men; one, knitting.
"Madame Defarge, surely!" said Mr. Lorry, who had left her
in exactly the same attitude some seventeen years ago.
"It is she," observed her husband.
"Does Madame go with us?" inquired Mr. Lorry, seeing that
she moved as they moved.
"Yes. That she may be able to recognise the faces and know
the persons. It is for their safety."

273
 Beginning to be struck by Defarge's manner, Mr. Lorry
looked dubiously at him, and led the way. Both the women fol-
lowed; the second woman being The Vengeance.
They passed through the intervening streets as quickly as
they might, ascended the staircase of the new domicile, were
admitted by Jerry, and found Lucie weeping, alone. She was
thrown into a transport by the tidings Mr. Lorry gave her of
her husband, and clasped the hand that delivered his
note—little thinking what it had been doing near him in the
night, and might, but for a chance, have done to him.
"Dearest,—Take courage. I am well, and your father has in-
fluence around me. You cannot answer this. Kiss our child for
me."
That was all the writing. It was so much, however, to her
who received it, that she turned from Defarge to his wife, and
kissed one of the hands that knitted. It was a passionate, lov-
ing, thankful, womanly action, but the hand made no re-
sponse—dropped cold and heavy, and took to its knitting again.
There was something in its touch that gave Lucie a check.
She stopped in the act of putting the note in her bosom, and,
with her hands yet at her neck, looked terrified at Madame De-
farge. Madame Defarge met the lifted eyebrows and forehead
with a cold, impassive stare.
"My dear," said Mr. Lorry, striking in to explain; "there are
frequent risings in the streets; and, although it is not likely
they will ever trouble you, Madame Defarge wishes to see
those whom she has the power to protect at such times, to the
end that she may know them—that she may identify them. I be-
lieve," said Mr. Lorry, rather halting in his reassuring words,
as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself upon him
more and more, "I state the case, Citizen Defarge?"
Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other an-
swer than a gruff sound of acquiescence.
"You had better, Lucie," said Mr. Lorry, doing all he could to
propitiate, by tone and manner, "have the dear child here, and
our good Pross. Our good Pross, Defarge, is an English lady,
and knows no French."
The lady in question, whose rooted conviction that she was
more than a match for any foreigner, was not to be shaken by
distress and, danger, appeared with folded arms, and observed

274
in English to The Vengeance, whom her eyes first encountered,
"Well, I am sure, Boldface! I hope you are pretty well!" She
also bestowed a British cough on Madame Defarge; but,
neither of the two took much heed of her.
"Is that his child?" said Madame Defarge, stopping in her
work for the first time, and pointing her knitting-needle at little
Lucie as if it were the finger of Fate.
"Yes, madame," answered Mr. Lorry; "this is our poor
prisoner's darling daughter, and only child."
The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party
seemed to fall so threatening and dark on the child, that her
mother instinctively kneeled on the ground beside her, and
held her to her breast. The shadow attendant on Madame De-
farge and her party seemed then to fall, threatening and dark,
on both the mother and the child.
"It is enough, my husband," said Madame Defarge. "I have
seen them. We may go."
But, the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it—not
visible and presented, but indistinct and withheld—to alarm
Lucie into saying, as she laid her appealing hand on Madame
Defarge's dress:
"You will be good to my poor husband. You will do him no
harm. You will help me to see him if you can?"
"Your husband is not my business here," returned Madame
Defarge, looking down at her with perfect composure. "It is the
daughter of your father who is my business here."
"For my sake, then, be merciful to my husband. For my
child's sake! She will put her hands together and pray you to
be merciful. We are more afraid of you than of these others."
Madame Defarge received it as a compliment, and looked at
her husband. Defarge, who had been uneasily biting his thumb-
nail and looking at her, collected his face into a sterner
expression.
"What is it that your husband says in that little letter?" asked
Madame Defarge, with a lowering smile. "Influence; he says
something touching influence?"
"That my father," said Lucie, hurriedly taking the paper from
her breast, but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and
not on it, "has much influence around him."

275
 "Surely it will release him!" said Madame Defarge. "Let it do
so."
"As a wife and mother," cried Lucie, most earnestly, "I im-
plore you to have pity on me and not to exercise any power
that you possess, against my innocent husband, but to use it in
his behalf. O sister-woman, think of me. As a wife and mother!"
Madame Defarge looked, coldly as ever, at the suppliant, and
said, turning to her friend The Vengeance:
"The wives and mothers we have been used to see, since we
were as little as this child, and much less, have not been
greatly considered? We have known their husbands and fathers
laid in prison and kept from them, often enough? All our lives,
we have seen our sister-women suffer, in themselves and in
their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst, sickness,
misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds?"
"We have seen nothing else," returned The Vengeance.
"We have borne this a long time," said Madame Defarge,
turning her eyes again upon Lucie. "Judge you! Is it likely that
the trouble of one wife and mother would be much to us now?"
She resumed her knitting and went out. The Vengeance fol-
lowed. Defarge went last, and closed the door.
"Courage, my dear Lucie," said Mr. Lorry, as he raised her.
"Courage, courage! So far all goes well with us—much, much
better than it has of late gone with many poor souls. Cheer up,
and have a thankful heart."
"I am not thankless, I hope, but that dreadful woman seems
to throw a shadow on me and on all my hopes."
"Tut, tut!" said Mr. Lorry; "what is this despondency in the
brave little breast? A shadow indeed! No substance in it,
Lucie."
But the shadow of the manner of these Defarges was dark
upon himself, for all that, and in his secret mind it troubled him
greatly.

276
Chapter 4
Calm in Storm
Doctor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth
day of his absence. So much of what had happened in that
dreadful time as could be kept from the knowledge of Lucie
was so well concealed from her, that not until long afterwards,
when France and she were far apart, did she know that eleven
hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all ages had
been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been
darkened by this deed of horror; and that the air around her
had been tainted by the slain. She only knew that there had
been an attack upon the prisons, that all political prisoners had
been in danger, and that some had been dragged out by the
crowd and murdered.
To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction
of secrecy on which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd
had taken him through a scene of carnage to the prison of La
Force. That, in the prison he had found a self-appointed
Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were brought
singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth
to be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be
sent back to their cells. That, presented by his conductors to
this Tribunal, he had announced himself by name and profes-
sion as having been for eighteen years a secret and unaccused
prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the body so sitting in judg-
ment had risen and identified him, and that this man was
Defarge.
That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on
the table, that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners,
and had pleaded hard to the Tribunal—of whom some members
were asleep and some awake, some dirty with murder and
some clean, some sober and some not—for his life and liberty.

277
That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on himself as a not-
able sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been accor-
ded to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless
Court, and examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at
once released, when the tide in his favour met with some unex-
plained check (not intelligible to the Doctor), which led to a
few words of secret conference. That, the man sitting as Pres-
ident had then informed Doctor Manette that the prisoner must
remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held inviolate in
safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner was
removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the
Doctor, had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain
and assure himself that his son-in-law was, through no malice
or mischance, delivered to the concourse whose murderous
yells outside the gate had often drowned the proceedings, that
he had obtained the permission, and had remained in that Hall
of Blood until the danger was over.
The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and
sleep by intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the
prisoners who were saved, had astounded him scarcely less
than the mad ferocity against those who were cut to pieces.
One prisoner there was, he said, who had been discharged into
the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had thrust a
pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress
the wound, the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and
had found him in the arms of a company of Samaritans, who
were seated on the bodies of their victims. With an inconsist-
ency as monstrous as anything in this awful nightmare, they
had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man with the
gentlest solicitude— had made a litter for him and escorted
him carefully from the spot— had then caught up their
weapons and plunged anew into a butchery so dreadful, that
the Doctor had covered his eyes with his hands, and swooned
away in the midst of it.
As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched
the face of his friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving
arose within him that such dread experiences would revive the
old danger.
But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he
had never at all known him in his present character. For the

278
first time the Doctor felt, now, that his suffering was strength
and power. For the first time he felt that in that sharp fire, he
had slowly forged the iron which could break the prison door of
his daughter's husband, and deliver him. "It all tended to a
good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin. As my be-
loved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be help-
ful now in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the
aid of Heaven I will do it!" Thus, Doctor Manette. And when
Jarvis Lorry saw the kindled eyes, the resolute face, the calm
strong look and bearing of the man whose life always seemed
to him to have been stopped, like a clock, for so many years,
and then set going again with an energy which had lain
dormant during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.
Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend
with, would have yielded before his persevering purpose. While
he kept himself in his place, as a physician, whose business
was with all degrees of mankind, bond and free, rich and poor,
bad and good, he used his personal influence so wisely, that he
was soon the inspecting physician of three prisons, and among
them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie that her husband
was no longer confined alone, but was mixed with the general
body of prisoners; he saw her husband weekly, and brought
sweet messages to her, straight from his lips; sometimes her
husband himself sent a letter to her (though never by the
Doctor's hand), but she was not permitted to write to him: for,
among the many wild suspicions of plots in the prisons, the
wildest of all pointed at emigrants who were known to have
made friends or permanent connexions abroad.
This new life of the Doctor's was an anxious life, no doubt;
still, the sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustain-
ing pride in it. Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a
natural and worthy one; but he observed it as a curiosity. The
Doctor knew, that up to that time, his imprisonment had been
associated in the minds of his daughter and his friend, with his
personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness. Now that this
was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through that
old trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles's ul-
timate safety and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the
change, that he took the lead and direction, and required them
as the weak, to trust to him as the strong. The preceding

279
relative positions of himself and Lucie were reversed, yet only
as the liveliest gratitude and affection could reverse them, for
he could have had no pride but in rendering some service to
her who had rendered so much to him. "All curious to see,"
thought Mr. Lorry, in his amiably shrewd way, "but all natural
and right; so, take the lead, my dear friend, and keep it; it
couldn't be in better hands."
But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying,
to get Charles Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him
brought to trial, the public current of the time set too strong
and fast for him. The new era began; the king was tried,
doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of Liberty, Equality, Fra-
ternity, or Death, declared for victory or death against the
world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the
great towers of Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men,
summoned to rise against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all
the varying soils of France, as if the dragon's teeth had been
sown broadcast, and had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain,
on rock, in gravel, and alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the
South and under the clouds of the North, in fell and forest, in
the vineyards and the olive-grounds and among the cropped
grass and the stubble of the corn, along the fruitful banks of
the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea-shore. What private
solicitude could rear itself against the deluge of the Year One
of Liberty—the deluge rising from below, not falling from
above, and with the windows of Heaven shut, not opened!
There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relent-
ing rest, no measurement of time. Though days and nights
circled as regularly as when time was young, and the evening
and morning were the first day, other count of time there was
none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever of a nation, as it is
in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the unnatural si-
lence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the
head of the king—and now, it seemed almost in the same
breath, the head of his fair wife which had had eight weary
months of imprisoned widowhood and misery, to turn it grey.
And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which ob-
tains in all such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so
fast. A revolutionary tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty
thousand revolutionary committees all over the land; a law of

280
the Suspected, which struck away all security for liberty or life,
and delivered over any good and innocent person to any bad
and guilty one; prisons gorged with people who had committed
no offence, and could obtain no hearing; these things became
the established order and nature of appointed things, and
seemed to be ancient usage before they were many weeks old.
Above all, one hideous figure grew as familiar as if it had been
before the general gaze from the foundations of the world—the
figure of the sharp female called La Guillotine.
It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for
headache, it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it
imparted a peculiar delicacy to the complexion, it was the Na-
tional Razor which shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine,
looked through the little window and sneezed into the sack. It
was the sign of the regeneration of the human race. It super-
seded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts from which
the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and be-
lieved in where the Cross was denied.
It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most
polluted, were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-
puzzle for a young Devil, and was put together again when the
occasion wanted it. It hushed the eloquent, struck down the
powerful, abolished the beautiful and good. Twenty-two friends
of high public mark, twenty-one living and one dead, it had
lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes. The
name of the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the
chief functionary who worked it; but, so armed, he was
stronger than his namesake, and blinder, and tore away the
gates of God's own Temple every day.
Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the
Doctor walked with a steady head: confident in his power, cau-
tiously persistent in his end, never doubting that he would save
Lucie's husband at last. Yet the current of the time swept by,
so strong and deep, and carried the time away so fiercely, that
Charles had lain in prison one year and three months when the
Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more wicked
and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December
month, that the rivers of the South were encumbered with the
bodies of the violently drowned by night, and prisoners were
shot in lines and squares under the southern wintry sun. Still,

281
the Doctor walked among the terrors with a steady head. No
man better known than he, in Paris at that day; no man in a
stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable in hospital
and prison, using his art equally among assassins and victims,
he was a man apart. In the exercise of his skill, the appearance
and the story of the Bastille Captive removed him from all oth-
er men. He was not suspected or brought in question, any
more than if he had indeed been recalled to life some eighteen
years before, or were a Spirit moving among mortals.

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Chapter 5
The Wood-sawyer
One year and three months. During all that time Lucie was nev-
er sure, from hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike
off her husband's head next day. Every day, through the stony
streets, the tumbrils now jolted heavily, filled with Condemned.
Lovely girls; bright women, brown-haired, black-haired, and
grey; youths; stalwart men and old; gentle born and peasant
born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all daily brought into light
from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons, and carried to
her through the streets to slake her devouring thirst. Liberty,
equality, fraternity, or death;—the last, much the easiest to be-
stow, O Guillotine!
If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of
the time, had stunned the Doctor's daughter into awaiting the
result in idle despair, it would but have been with her as it was
with many. But, from the hour when she had taken the white
head to her fresh young bosom in the garret of Saint Antoine,
she had been true to her duties. She was truest to them in the
season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good will always be.
As soon as they were established in their new residence, and
her father had entered on the routine of his avocations, she ar-
ranged the little household as exactly as if her husband had
been there. Everything had its appointed place and its appoin-
ted time. Little Lucie she taught, as regularly, as if they had all
been united in their English home. The slight devices with
which she cheated herself into the show of a belief that they
would soon be reunited— the little preparations for his speedy
return, the setting aside of his chair and his books—these, and
the solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially,
among the many unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of

283
death—were almost the only outspoken reliefs of her heavy
mind.
She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark
dresses, akin to mourning dresses, which she and her child
wore, were as neat and as well attended to as the brighter
clothes of happy days. She lost her colour, and the old and in-
tent expression was a constant, not an occasional, thing; other-
wise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at
night on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she
had repressed all day, and would say that her sole reliance, un-
der Heaven, was on him. He always resolutely answered:
"Nothing can happen to him without my knowledge, and I
know that I can save him, Lucie."
They had not made the round of their changed life many
weeks, when her father said to her, on coming home one
evening:
"My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which
Charles can sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon.
When he can get to it—which depends on many uncertainties
and incidents—he might see you in the street, he thinks, if you
stood in a certain place that I can show you. But you will not be
able to see him, my poor child, and even if you could, it would
be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition."
"O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every
day."
From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours.
As the clock struck two, she was there, and at four she turned
resignedly away. When it was not too wet or inclement for her
child to be with her, they went together; at other times she was
alone; but, she never missed a single day.
It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street.
The hovel of a cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the
only house at that end; all else was wall. On the third day of
her being there, he noticed her.
"Good day, citizeness."
"Good day, citizen."
This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had
been established voluntarily some time ago, among the more
thorough patriots; but, was now law for everybody.
"Walking here again, citizeness?"

284
 "You see me, citizen!"
The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of
gesture (he had once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at
the prison, pointed at the prison, and putting his ten fingers
before his face to represent bars, peeped through them
jocosely.
"But it's not my business," said he. And went on sawing his
wood.
Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the
moment she appeared.
"What? Walking here again, citizeness?"
"Yes, citizen."
"Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?"
"Do I say yes, mamma?" whispered little Lucie, drawing close
to her.
"Yes, dearest."
"Yes, citizen."
"Ah! But it's not my business. My work is my business. See
my saw! I call it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And
off his head comes!"
The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.
"I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here
again! Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off her head comes!
Now, a child. Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off its head
comes. All the family!"
Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket,
but it was impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at
work, and not be in his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good
will, she always spoke to him first, and often gave him drink-
money, which he readily received.
He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had
quite forgotten him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and
in lifting her heart up to her husband, she would come to her-
self to find him looking at her, with his knee on his bench and
his saw stopped in its work. "But it's not my business!" he
would generally say at those times, and would briskly fall to his
sawing again.
In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter
winds of spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of
autumn, and again in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie

285
passed two hours of every day at this place; and every day on
leaving it, she kissed the prison wall. Her husband saw her (so
she learned from her father) it might be once in five or six
times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not for a
week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and
did see her when the chances served, and on that possibility
she would have waited out the day, seven days a week.
These occupations brought her round to the December
month, wherein her father walked among the terrors with a
steady head. On a lightly-snowing afternoon she arrived at the
usual corner. It was a day of some wild rejoicing, and a festival.
She had seen the houses, as she came along, decorated with
little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them; also, with
tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription (tricol-
oured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!
The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its
whole surface furnished very indifferent space for this legend.
He had got somebody to scrawl it up for him, however, who
had squeezed Death in with most inappropriate difficulty. On
his house-top, he displayed pike and cap, as a good citizen
must, and in a window he had stationed his saw inscribed as
his "Little Sainte Guillotine"— for the great sharp female was
by that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he
was not there, which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite
alone.
But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled
movement and a shouting coming along, which filled her with
fear. A moment afterwards, and a throng of people came pour-
ing round the corner by the prison wall, in the midst of whom
was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with The Vengeance. There
could not be fewer than five hundred people, and they were
dancing like five thousand demons. There was no other music
than their own singing. They danced to the popular Revolution
song, keeping a ferocious time that was like a gnashing of
teeth in unison. Men and women danced together, women
danced together, men danced together, as hazard had brought
them together. At first, they were a mere storm of coarse red
caps and coarse woollen rags; but, as they filled the place, and
stopped to dance about Lucie, some ghastly apparition of a

286
dance-figure gone raving mad arose among them. They ad-
vanced, retreated, struck at one another's hands, clutched at
one another's heads, spun round alone, caught one another
and spun round in pairs, until many of them dropped. While
those were down, the rest linked hand in hand, and all spun
round together: then the ring broke, and in separate rings of
two and four they turned and turned until they all stopped at
once, began again, struck, clutched, and tore, and then re-
versed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly
they stopped again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed
into lines the width of the public way, and, with their heads low
down and their hands high up, swooped screaming off. No fight
could have been half so terrible as this dance. It was so em-
phatically a fallen sport—a something, once innocent, delivered
over to all devilry—a healthy pastime changed into a means of
angering the blood, bewildering the senses, and steeling the
heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it the uglier, show-
ing how warped and perverted all things good by nature were
become. The maidenly bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-
child's head thus distracted, the delicate foot mincing in this
slough of blood and dirt, were types of the disjointed time.
This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie
frightened and bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer's
house, the feathery snow fell as quietly and lay as white and
soft, as if it had never been.
"O my father!" for he stood before her when she lifted up the
eyes she had momentarily darkened with her hand; "such a
cruel, bad sight."
"I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don't be
frightened! Not one of them would harm you."
"I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think
of my husband, and the mercies of these people—"
"We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him
climbing to the window, and I came to tell you. There is no one
here to see. You may kiss your hand towards that highest
shelving roof."
"I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!"
"You cannot see him, my poor dear?"
"No, father," said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed
her hand, "no."

287
 A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. "I salute you, cit-
izeness," from the Doctor. "I salute you, citizen." This in
passing. Nothing more. Madame Defarge gone, like a shadow
over the white road.
"Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of
cheerfulness and courage, for his sake. That was well done;"
they had left the spot; "it shall not be in vain. Charles is
summoned for to-morrow."
"For to-morrow!"
"There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are
precautions to be taken, that could not be taken until he was
actually summoned before the Tribunal. He has not received
the notice yet, but I know that he will presently be summoned
for to-morrow, and removed to the Conciergerie; I have timely
information. You are not afraid?"
She could scarcely answer, "I trust in you."
"Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling;
he shall be restored to you within a few hours; I have encom-
passed him with every protection. I must see Lorry."
He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within
hearing. They both knew too well what it meant. One. Two.
Three. Three tumbrils faring away with their dread loads over
the hushing snow.
"I must see Lorry," the Doctor repeated, turning her another
way.
The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never
left it. He and his books were in frequent requisition as to
property confiscated and made national. What he could save
for the owners, he saved. No better man living to hold fast by
what Tellson's had in keeping, and to hold his peace.
A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine,
denoted the approach of darkness. It was almost dark when
they arrived at the Bank. The stately residence of Monseigneur
was altogether blighted and deserted. Above a heap of dust
and ashes in the court, ran the letters: National Property. Re-
public One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
Death!
Who could that be with Mr. Lorry—the owner of the riding-
coat upon the chair—who must not be seen? From whom newly
arrived, did he come out, agitated and surprised, to take his

288
favourite in his arms? To whom did he appear to repeat her fal-
tering words, when, raising his voice and turning his head to-
wards the door of the room from which he had issued, he said:
"Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?"

289
Chapter 6
Triumph
The dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and de-
termined Jury, sat every day. Their lists went forth every even-
ing, and were read out by the gaolers of the various prisons to
their prisoners. The standard gaoler-joke was, "Come out and
listen to the Evening Paper, you inside there!"
"Charles Evremonde, called Darnay!"
So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.
When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot
reserved for those who were announced as being thus fatally
recorded. Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, had reason to
know the usage; he had seen hundreds pass away so.
His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with,
glanced over them to assure himself that he had taken his
place, and went through the list, making a similar short pause
at each name. There were twenty-three names, but only twenty
were responded to; for one of the prisoners so summoned had
died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been guil-
lotined and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted cham-
ber where Darnay had seen the associated prisoners on the
night of his arrival. Every one of those had perished in the mas-
sacre; every human creature he had since cared for and parted
with, had died on the scaffold.
There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the
parting was soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the
society of La Force were engaged in the preparation of some
games of forfeits and a little concert, for that evening. They
crowded to the grates and shed tears there; but, twenty places
in the projected entertainments had to be refilled, and the time
was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the common
rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs

290
who kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were
far from insensible or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the
condition of the time. Similarly, though with a subtle differ-
ence, a species of fervour or intoxication, known, without
doubt, to have led some persons to brave the guillotine unne-
cessarily, and to die by it, was not mere boastfulness, but a
wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In seasons of
pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the dis-
ease— a terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us
have like wonders hidden in our breasts, only needing circum-
stances to evoke them.
The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the
night in its vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day,
fifteen prisoners were put to the bar before Charles Darnay's
name was called. All the fifteen were condemned, and the tri-
als of the whole occupied an hour and a half.
"Charles Evremonde, called Darnay," was at length
arraigned.
His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the
rough red cap and tricoloured cockade was the head-dress oth-
erwise prevailing. Looking at the Jury and the turbulent audi-
ence, he might have thought that the usual order of things was
reversed, and that the felons were trying the honest men. The
lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never without its
quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing spirits of the
scene: noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving, anticip-
ating, and precipitating the result, without a check. Of the
men, the greater part were armed in various ways; of the wo-
men, some wore knives, some daggers, some ate and drank as
they looked on, many knitted. Among these last, was one, with
a spare piece of knitting under her arm as she worked. She
was in a front row, by the side of a man whom he had never
seen since his arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly re-
membered as Defarge. He noticed that she once or twice
whispered in his ear, and that she seemed to be his wife; but,
what he most noticed in the two figures was, that although
they were posted as close to himself as they could be, they nev-
er looked towards him. They seemed to be waiting for
something with a dogged determination, and they looked at the
Jury, but at nothing else. Under the President sat Doctor

291
Manette, in his usual quiet dress. As well as the prisoner could
see, he and Mr. Lorry were the only men there, unconnected
with the Tribunal, who wore their usual clothes, and had not
assumed the coarse garb of the Carmagnole.
Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, was accused by the pub-
lic prosecutor as an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Re-
public, under the decree which banished all emigrants on pain
of Death. It was nothing that the decree bore date since his re-
turn to France. There he was, and there was the decree; he
had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.
"Take off his head!" cried the audience. "An enemy to the
Republic!"
The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked
the prisoner whether it was not true that he had lived many
years in England?
Undoubtedly it was.
Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?
Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the
law.
Why not? the President desired to know.
Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was dis-
tasteful to him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and
had left his country—he submitted before the word emigrant in
the present acceptation by the Tribunal was in use—to live by
his own industry in England, rather than on the industry of the
overladen people of France.
What proof had he of this?
He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle,
and Alexandre Manette.
But he had married in England? the President reminded him.
True, but not an English woman.
A citizeness of France?
Yes. By birth.
Her name and family?
"Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good
physician who sits there."
This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in
exaltation of the well-known good physician rent the hall. So
capriciously were the people moved, that tears immediately
rolled down several ferocious countenances which had been

292
glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as if with impatience
to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.
On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay
had set his foot according to Doctor Manette's reiterated in-
structions. The same cautious counsel directed every step that
lay before him, and had prepared every inch of his road.
The President asked, why had he returned to France when he
did, and not sooner?
He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he
had no means of living in France, save those he had resigned;
whereas, in England, he lived by giving instruction in the
French language and literature. He had returned when he did,
on the pressing and written entreaty of a French citizen, who
represented that his life was endangered by his absence. He
had come back, to save a citizen's life, and to bear his testi-
mony, at whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that
criminal in the eyes of the Republic?
The populace cried enthusiastically, "No!" and the President
rang his bell to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued
to cry "No!" until they left off, of their own will.
The President required the name of that citizen. The accused
explained that the citizen was his first witness. He also re-
ferred with confidence to the citizen's letter, which had been
taken from him at the Barrier, but which he did not doubt
would be found among the papers then before the President.
The Doctor had taken care that it should be there—had as-
sured him that it would be there—and at this stage of the pro-
ceedings it was produced and read. Citizen Gabelle was called
to confirm it, and did so. Citizen Gabelle hinted, with infinite
delicacy and politeness, that in the pressure of business im-
posed on the Tribunal by the multitude of enemies of the Re-
public with which it had to deal, he had been slightly over-
looked in his prison of the Abbaye—in fact, had rather passed
out of the Tribunal's patriotic remembrance—until three days
ago; when he had been summoned before it, and had been set
at liberty on the Jury's declaring themselves satisfied that the
accusation against him was answered, as to himself, by the sur-
render of the citizen Evremonde, called Darnay.
Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal pop-
ularity, and the clearness of his answers, made a great

293
impression; but, as he proceeded, as he showed that the Ac-
cused was his first friend on his release from his long imprison-
ment; that, the accused had remained in England, always faith-
ful and devoted to his daughter and himself in their exile; that,
so far from being in favour with the Aristocrat government
there, he had actually been tried for his life by it, as the foe of
England and friend of the United States—as he brought these
circumstances into view, with the greatest discretion and with
the straightforward force of truth and earnestness, the Jury
and the populace became one. At last, when he appealed by
name to Monsieur Lorry, an English gentleman then and there
present, who, like himself, had been a witness on that English
trial and could corroborate his account of it, the Jury declared
that they had heard enough, and that they were ready with
their votes if the President were content to receive them.
At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the
populace set up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the
prisoner's favour, and the President declared him free.
Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which
the populace sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their bet-
ter impulses towards generosity and mercy, or which they re-
garded as some set-off against their swollen account of cruel
rage. No man can decide now to which of these motives such
extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable, to a blend-
ing of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner
was the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely
as blood at another time, and such fraternal embraces were be-
stowed upon the prisoner by as many of both sexes as could
rush at him, that after his long and unwholesome confinement
he was in danger of fainting from exhaustion; none the less be-
cause he knew very well, that the very same people, carried by
another current, would have rushed at him with the very same
intensity, to rend him to pieces and strew him over the streets.
His removal, to make way for other accused persons who
were to be tried, rescued him from these caresses for the mo-
ment. Five were to be tried together, next, as enemies of the
Republic, forasmuch as they had not assisted it by word or
deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate itself and the
nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to him be-
fore he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four

294
hours. The first of them told him so, with the customary prison
sign of Death—a raised finger—and they all added in words,
"Long live the Republic!"
The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their
proceedings, for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from
the gate, there was a great crowd about it, in which there
seemed to be every face he had seen in Court—except two, for
which he looked in vain. On his coming out, the concourse
made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the
bank of which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad,
like the people on the shore.
They put him into a great chair they had among them, and
which they had taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its
rooms or passages. Over the chair they had thrown a red flag,
and to the back of it they had bound a pike with a red cap on
its top. In this car of triumph, not even the Doctor's entreaties
could prevent his being carried to his home on men's
shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him,
and casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of
faces, that he more than once misdoubted his mind being in
confusion, and that he was in the tumbril on his way to the
Guillotine.
In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and
pointing him out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy
streets with the prevailing Republican colour, in winding and
tramping through them, as they had reddened them below the
snow with a deeper dye, they carried him thus into the court-
yard of the building where he lived. Her father had gone on be-
fore, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his
feet, she dropped insensible in his arms.
As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head
between his face and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and
her lips might come together unseen, a few of the people fell to
dancing. Instantly, all the rest fell to dancing, and the court-
yard overflowed with the Carmagnole. Then, they elevated into
the vacant chair a young woman from the crowd to be carried
as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and overflowing
out into the adjacent streets, and along the river's bank, and

295
over the bridge, the Carmagnole absorbed them every one and
whirled them away.
After grasping the Doctor's hand, as he stood victorious and
proud before him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who
came panting in breathless from his struggle against the wa-
terspout of the Carmagnole; after kissing little Lucie, who was
lifted up to clasp her arms round his neck; and after embracing
the ever zealous and faithful Pross who lifted her; he took his
wife in his arms, and carried her up to their rooms.
"Lucie! My own! I am safe."
"O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as
I have prayed to Him."
They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she
was again in his arms, he said to her:
"And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all
this France could have done what he has done for me."
She laid her head upon her father's breast, as she had laid
his poor head on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy
in the return he had made her, he was recompensed for his suf-
fering, he was proud of his strength. "You must not be weak,
my darling," he remonstrated; "don't tremble so. I have saved
him."

296
Chapter 7
A Knock at the Door
"I have saved him." It was not another of the dreams in which
he had often come back; he was really here. And yet his wife
trembled, and a vague but heavy fear was upon her.
All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so
passionately revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so con-
stantly put to death on vague suspicion and black malice, it
was so impossible to forget that many as blameless as her hus-
band and as dear to others as he was to her, every day shared
the fate from which he had been clutched, that her heart could
not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be. The
shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and
even now the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets.
Her mind pursued them, looking for him among the Con-
demned; and then she clung closer to his real presence and
trembled more.
Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superior-
ity to this woman's weakness, which was wonderful to see. No
garret, no shoemaking, no One Hundred and Five, North
Tower, now! He had accomplished the task he had set himself,
his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let them all
lean upon him.
Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only be-
cause that was the safest way of life, involving the least offence
to the people, but because they were not rich, and Charles,
throughout his imprisonment, had had to pay heavily for his
bad food, and for his guard, and towards the living of the
poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and partly to avoid a
domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and citizeness
who acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them oc-
casional service; and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them

297
by Mr. Lorry) had become their daily retainer, and had his bed
there every night.
It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or
doorpost of every house, the name of every inmate must be
legibly inscribed in letters of a certain size, at a certain con-
venient height from the ground. Mr. Jerry Cruncher's name,
therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down below; and, as
the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name him-
self appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor
Manette had employed to add to the list the name of Charles
Evremonde, called Darnay.
In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all
the usual harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor's
little household, as in very many others, the articles of daily
consumption that were wanted were purchased every evening,
in small quantities and at various small shops. To avoid attract-
ing notice, and to give as little occasion as possible for talk and
envy, was the general desire.
For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had dis-
charged the office of purveyors; the former carrying the
money; the latter, the basket. Every afternoon at about the
time when the public lamps were lighted, they fared forth on
this duty, and made and brought home such purchases as were
needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long association
with a French family, might have known as much of their lan-
guage as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in
that direction; consequently she knew no more of that "non-
sense" (as she was pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So
her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at
the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the
nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be the name of
the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold of
it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She al-
ways made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its
just price, one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever
his number might be.
"Now, Mr. Cruncher," said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red
with felicity; "if you are ready, I am."

298
 Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. He
had worn all his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his
spiky head down.
"There's all manner of things wanted," said Miss Pross, "and
we shall have a precious time of it. We want wine, among the
rest. Nice toasts these Redheads will be drinking, wherever we
buy it."
"It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should
think," retorted Jerry, "whether they drink your health or the
Old Un's."
"Who's he?" said Miss Pross.
Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as
meaning "Old Nick's."
"Ha!" said Miss Pross, "it doesn't need an interpreter to ex-
plain the meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and
it's Midnight Murder, and Mischief."
"Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!" cried Lucie.
"Yes, yes, yes, I'll be cautious," said Miss Pross; "but I may
say among ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony
and tobaccoey smotherings in the form of embracings all
round, going on in the streets. Now, Ladybird, never you stir
from that fire till I come back! Take care of the dear husband
you have recovered, and don't move your pretty head from his
shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again! May I ask a
question, Doctor Manette, before I go?"
"I think you may take that liberty," the Doctor answered,
smiling.
"For gracious sake, don't talk about Liberty; we have quite
enough of that," said Miss Pross.
"Hush, dear! Again?" Lucie remonstrated.
"Well, my sweet," said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphat-
ically, "the short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His
Most Gracious Majesty King George the Third;" Miss Pross
curtseyed at the name; "and as such, my maxim is, Confound
their politics, Frustrate their knavish tricks, On him our hopes
we fix, God save the King!"
Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated
the words after Miss Pross, like somebody at church.
"I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you,
though I wish you had never taken that cold in your voice,"

299
said Miss Pross, approvingly. "But the question, Doctor
Manette. Is there"—it was the good creature's way to affect to
make light of anything that was a great anxiety with them all,
and to come at it in this chance manner—"is there any prospect
yet, of our getting out of this place?"
"I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet."
"Heigh-ho-hum!" said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a
sigh as she glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of
the fire, "then we must have patience and wait: that's all. We
must hold up our heads and fight low, as my brother Solomon
used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!—Don't you move, Ladybird!"
They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father,
and the child, by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back
presently from the Banking House. Miss Pross had lighted the
lamp, but had put it aside in a corner, that they might enjoy the
fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie sat by her grandfather with
her hands clasped through his arm: and he, in a tone not rising
much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of a great and
powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out a cap-
tive who had once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued
and quiet, and Lucie was more at ease than she had been.
"What is that?" she cried, all at once.
"My dear!" said her father, stopping in his story, and laying
his hand on hers, "command yourself. What a disordered state
you are in! The least thing—nothing—startles you! You, your
father's daughter!"
"I thought, my father," said Lucie, excusing herself, with a
pale face and in a faltering voice, "that I heard strange feet
upon the stairs."
"My love, the staircase is as still as Death."
As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.
"Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save
him!"
"My child," said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon
her shoulder, "I have saved him. What weakness is this, my
dear! Let me go to the door."
He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening
outer rooms, and opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the
floor, and four rough men in red caps, armed with sabres and
pistols, entered the room.

300
 "The Citizen Evremonde, called Darnay," said the first.
"Who seeks him?" answered Darnay.
"I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evremonde; I saw you
before the Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the
Republic."
The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and
child clinging to him.
"Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?"
"It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie,
and will know to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow."
Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into
stone, that be stood with the lamp in his hand, as if be woe a
statue made to hold it, moved after these words were spoken,
put the lamp down, and confronting the speaker, and taking
him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red woollen shirt,
said:
"You know him, you have said. Do you know me?"
"Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor."
"We all know you, Citizen Doctor," said the other three.
He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a
lower voice, after a pause:
"Will you answer his question to me then? How does this
happen?"
"Citizen Doctor," said the first, reluctantly, "he has been de-
nounced to the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen," pointing
out the second who had entered, "is from Saint Antoine."
The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:
"He is accused by Saint Antoine."
"Of what?" asked the Doctor.
"Citizen Doctor," said the first, with his former reluctance,
"ask no more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you,
without doubt you as a good patriot will be happy to make
them. The Republic goes before all. The People is supreme.
Evremonde, we are pressed."
"One word," the Doctor entreated. "Will you tell me who de-
nounced him?"
"It is against rule," answered the first; "but you can ask Him
of Saint Antoine here."
The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved un-
easily on his feet, rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:

301
 "Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced—and
gravely—by the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one
other."
"What other?"
"Do you ask, Citizen Doctor?"
"Yes."
"Then," said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, "you
will be answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!"

302
Chapter 8
A Hand at Cards
Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross
threaded her way along the narrow streets and crossed the
river by the bridge of the Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the
number of indispensable purchases she had to make. Mr.
Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They both
looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they
passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of
people, and turned out of their road to avoid any very excited
group of talkers. It was a raw evening, and the misty river,
blurred to the eye with blazing lights and to the ear with harsh
noises, showed where the barges were stationed in which the
smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the Republic. Woe
to the man who played tricks with that Army, or got un-
deserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had
never grown, for the National Razor shaved him close.
Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a
measure of oil for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of
the wine they wanted. After peeping into several wine-shops,
she stopped at the sign of the Good Republican Brutus of
Antiquity, not far from the National Palace, once (and twice)
the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather took her fancy.
It had a quieter look than any other place of the same descrip-
tion they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was
not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him
of her opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican
Brutus of Antiquity, attended by her cavalier.
Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in
mouth, playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the
one bare-breasted, bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman read-
ing a journal aloud, and of the others listening to him; of the

303
weapons worn, or laid aside to be resumed; of the two or three
customers fallen forward asleep, who in the popular high-
shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude, like
slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers ap-
proached the counter, and showed what they wanted.
As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another
man in a corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face
Miss Pross. No sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered
a scream, and clapped her hands.
In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That
somebody was assassinated by somebody vindicating a differ-
ence of opinion was the likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked
to see somebody fall, but only saw a man and a woman stand-
ing staring at each other; the man with all the outward aspect
of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman, evid-
ently English.
What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the dis-
ciples of the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that
it was something very voluble and loud, would have been as so
much Hebrew or Chaldean to Miss Pross and her protector,
though they had been all ears. But, they had no ears for any-
thing in their surprise. For, it must be recorded, that not only
was Miss Pross lost in amazement and agitation, but, Mr.
Cruncher—though it seemed on his own separate and individu-
al account—was in a state of the greatest wonder.
"What is the matter?" said the man who had caused Miss
Pross to scream; speaking in a vexed, abrupt voice (though in a
low tone), and in English.
"Oh, Solomon, dear Solomon!" cried Miss Pross, clapping her
hands again. "After not setting eyes upon you or hearing of you
for so long a time, do I find you here!"
"Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?"
asked the man, in a furtive, frightened way.
"Brother, brother!" cried Miss Pross, bursting into tears.
"Have I ever been so hard with you that you ask me such a
cruel question?"
"Then hold your meddlesome tongue," said Solomon, "and
come out, if you want to speak to me. Pay for your wine, and
come out. Who's this man?"

304
 Miss Pross, shaking her loving and dejected head at her by
no means affectionate brother, said through her tears, "Mr.
Cruncher."
"Let him come out too," said Solomon. "Does he think me a
ghost?"
Apparently, Mr. Cruncher did, to judge from his looks. He
said not a word, however, and Miss Pross, exploring the depths
of her reticule through her tears with great difficulty paid for
her wine. As she did so, Solomon turned to the followers of the
Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, and offered a few words
of explanation in the French language, which caused them all
to relapse into their former places and pursuits.
"Now," said Solomon, stopping at the dark street corner,
"what do you want?"
"How dreadfully unkind in a brother nothing has ever turned
my love away from!" cried Miss Pross, "to give me such a
greeting, and show me no affection."
"There. Confound it! There," said Solomon, making a dab at
Miss Pross's lips with his own. "Now are you content?"
Miss Pross only shook her head and wept in silence.
"If you expect me to be surprised," said her brother Solomon,
"I am not surprised; I knew you were here; I know of most
people who are here. If you really don't want to endanger my
existence—which I half believe you do—go your ways as soon
as possible, and let me go mine. I am busy. I am an official."
"My English brother Solomon," mourned Miss Pross, casting
up her tear-fraught eyes, "that had the makings in him of one
of the best and greatest of men in his native country, an official
among foreigners, and such foreigners! I would almost sooner
have seen the dear boy lying in his—"
"I said so!" cried her brother, interrupting. "I knew it. You
want to be the death of me. I shall be rendered Suspected, by
my own sister. Just as I am getting on!"
"The gracious and merciful Heavens forbid!" cried Miss
Pross. "Far rather would I never see you again, dear Solomon,
though I have ever loved you truly, and ever shall. Say but one
affectionate word to me, and tell me there is nothing angry or
estranged between us, and I will detain you no longer."
Good Miss Pross! As if the estrangement between them had
come of any culpability of hers. As if Mr. Lorry had not known

305
it for a fact, years ago, in the quiet corner in Soho, that this
precious brother had spent her money and left her!
He was saying the affectionate word, however, with a far
more grudging condescension and patronage than he could
have shown if their relative merits and positions had been re-
versed (which is invariably the case, all the world over), when
Mr. Cruncher, touching him on the shoulder, hoarsely and un-
expectedly interposed with the following singular question:
"I say! Might I ask the favour? As to whether your name is
John Solomon, or Solomon John?"
The official turned towards him with sudden distrust. He had
not previously uttered a word.
"Come!" said Mr. Cruncher. "Speak out, you know." (Which,
by the way, was more than he could do himself.) "John So-
lomon, or Solomon John? She calls you Solomon, and she must
know, being your sister. And _I_ know you're John, you know.
Which of the two goes first? And regarding that name of Pross,
likewise. That warn't your name over the water."
"What do you mean?"
"Well, I don't know all I mean, for I can't call to mind what
your name was, over the water."
"No?"
"No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables."
"Indeed?"
"Yes. T'other one's was one syllable. I know you. You was a
spy— witness at the Bailey. What, in the name of the Father of
Lies, own father to yourself, was you called at that time?"
"Barsad," said another voice, striking in.
"That's the name for a thousand pound!" cried Jerry.
The speaker who struck in, was Sydney Carton. He had his
hands behind him under the skirts of his riding-coat, and he
stood at Mr. Cruncher's elbow as negligently as he might have
stood at the Old Bailey itself.
"Don't be alarmed, my dear Miss Pross. I arrived at Mr.
Lorry's, to his surprise, yesterday evening; we agreed that I
would not present myself elsewhere until all was well, or un-
less I could be useful; I present myself here, to beg a little talk
with your brother. I wish you had a better employed brother
than Mr. Barsad. I wish for your sake Mr. Barsad was not a
Sheep of the Prisons."

306
 Sheep was a cant word of the time for a spy, under the gaol-
ers. The spy, who was pale, turned paler, and asked him how
he dared—
"I'll tell you," said Sydney. "I lighted on you, Mr. Barsad,
coming out of the prison of the Conciergerie while I was con-
templating the walls, an hour or more ago. You have a face to
be remembered, and I remember faces well. Made curious by
seeing you in that connexion, and having a reason, to which
you are no stranger, for associating you with the misfortunes of
a friend now very unfortunate, I walked in your direction. I
walked into the wine-shop here, close after you, and sat near
you. I had no difficulty in deducing from your unreserved con-
versation, and the rumour openly going about among your ad-
mirers, the nature of your calling. And gradually, what I had
done at random, seemed to shape itself into a purpose, Mr.
Barsad."
"What purpose?" the spy asked.
"It would be troublesome, and might be dangerous, to ex-
plain in the street. Could you favour me, in confidence, with
some minutes of your company—at the office of Tellson's Bank,
for instance?"
"Under a threat?"
"Oh! Did I say that?"
"Then, why should I go there?"
"Really, Mr. Barsad, I can't say, if you can't."
"Do you mean that you won't say, sir?" the spy irresolutely
asked.
"You apprehend me very clearly, Mr. Barsad. I won't."
Carton's negligent recklessness of manner came powerfully
in aid of his quickness and skill, in such a business as he had in
his secret mind, and with such a man as he had to do with. His
practised eye saw it, and made the most of it.
"Now, I told you so," said the spy, casting a reproachful look
at his sister; "if any trouble comes of this, it's your doing."
"Come, come, Mr. Barsad!" exclaimed Sydney. "Don't be un-
grateful. But for my great respect for your sister, I might not
have led up so pleasantly to a little proposal that I wish to
make for our mutual satisfaction. Do you go with me to the
Bank?"
"I'll hear what you have got to say. Yes, I'll go with you."

307
 "I propose that we first conduct your sister safely to the
corner of her own street. Let me take your arm, Miss Pross.
This is not a good city, at this time, for you to be out in, unpro-
tected; and as your escort knows Mr. Barsad, I will invite him
to Mr. Lorry's with us. Are we ready? Come then!"
Miss Pross recalled soon afterwards, and to the end of her
life remembered, that as she pressed her hands on Sydney's
arm and looked up in his face, imploring him to do no hurt to
Solomon, there was a braced purpose in the arm and a kind of
inspiration in the eyes, which not only contradicted his light
manner, but changed and raised the man. She was too much
occupied then with fears for the brother who so little deserved
her affection, and with Sydney's friendly reassurances, ad-
equately to heed what she observed.
They left her at the corner of the street, and Carton led the
way to Mr. Lorry's, which was within a few minutes' walk. John
Barsad, or Solomon Pross, walked at his side.
Mr. Lorry had just finished his dinner, and was sitting before
a cheery little log or two of fire—perhaps looking into their
blaze for the picture of that younger elderly gentleman from
Tellson's, who had looked into the red coals at the Royal Ge-
orge at Dover, now a good many years ago. He turned his head
as they entered, and showed the surprise with which he saw a
stranger.
"Miss Pross's brother, sir," said Sydney. "Mr. Barsad."
"Barsad?" repeated the old gentleman, "Barsad? I have an as-
sociation with the name—and with the face."
"I told you you had a remarkable face, Mr. Barsad," observed
Carton, coolly. "Pray sit down."
As he took a chair himself, he supplied the link that Mr.
Lorry wanted, by saying to him with a frown, "Witness at that
trial." Mr. Lorry immediately remembered, and regarded his
new visitor with an undisguised look of abhorrence.
"Mr. Barsad has been recognised by Miss Pross as the affec-
tionate brother you have heard of," said Sydney, "and has ac-
knowledged the relationship. I pass to worse news. Darnay has
been arrested again."
Struck with consternation, the old gentleman exclaimed,
"What do you tell me! I left him safe and free within these two
hours, and am about to return to him!"

308
 "Arrested for all that. When was it done, Mr. Barsad?"
"Just now, if at all."
"Mr. Barsad is the best authority possible, sir," said Sydney,
"and I have it from Mr. Barsad's communication to a friend and
brother Sheep over a bottle of wine, that the arrest has taken
place. He left the messengers at the gate, and saw them admit-
ted by the porter. There is no earthly doubt that he is retaken."
Mr. Lorry's business eye read in the speaker's face that it
was loss of time to dwell upon the point. Confused, but sensible
that something might depend on his presence of mind, he com-
manded himself, and was silently attentive.
"Now, I trust," said Sydney to him, "that the name and influ-
ence of Doctor Manette may stand him in as good stead to-mor-
row—you said he would be before the Tribunal again to-mor-
row, Mr. Barsad?—"
"Yes; I believe so."
"—In as good stead to-morrow as to-day. But it may not be
so. I own to you, I am shaken, Mr. Lorry, by Doctor Manette's
not having had the power to prevent this arrest."
"He may not have known of it beforehand," said Mr. Lorry.
"But that very circumstance would be alarming, when we re-
member how identified he is with his son-in-law."
"That's true," Mr. Lorry acknowledged, with his troubled
hand at his chin, and his troubled eyes on Carton.
"In short," said Sydney, "this is a desperate time, when des-
perate games are played for desperate stakes. Let the Doctor
play the winning game; I will play the losing one. No man's life
here is worth purchase. Any one carried home by the people to-
day, may be condemned tomorrow. Now, the stake I have re-
solved to play for, in case of the worst, is a friend in the Conci-
ergerie. And the friend I purpose to myself to win, is Mr.
Barsad."
"You need have good cards, sir," said the spy.
"I'll run them over. I'll see what I hold,—Mr. Lorry, you know
what a brute I am; I wish you'd give me a little brandy."
It was put before him, and he drank off a glassful—drank off
another glassful—pushed the bottle thoughtfully away.
"Mr. Barsad," he went on, in the tone of one who really was
looking over a hand at cards: "Sheep of the prisons, emissary
of Republican committees, now turnkey, now prisoner, always

309
spy and secret informer, so much the more valuable here for
being English that an Englishman is less open to suspicion of
subornation in those characters than a Frenchman, represents
himself to his employers under a false name. That's a very good
card. Mr. Barsad, now in the employ of the republican French
government, was formerly in the employ of the aristocratic
English government, the enemy of France and freedom. That's
an excellent card. Inference clear as day in this region of suspi-
cion, that Mr. Barsad, still in the pay of the aristocratic English
government, is the spy of Pitt, the treacherous foe of the Re-
public crouching in its bosom, the English traitor and agent of
all mischief so much spoken of and so difficult to find. That's a
card not to be beaten. Have you followed my hand, Mr.
Barsad?"
"Not to understand your play," returned the spy, somewhat
uneasily.
"I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest
Section Committee. Look over your hand, Mr. Barsad, and see
what you have. Don't hurry."
He drew the bottle near, poured out another glassful of
brandy, and drank it off. He saw that the spy was fearful of his
drinking himself into a fit state for the immediate denunciation
of him. Seeing it, he poured out and drank another glassful.
"Look over your hand carefully, Mr. Barsad. Take time."
It was a poorer hand than he suspected. Mr. Barsad saw los-
ing cards in it that Sydney Carton knew nothing of. Thrown out
of his honourable employment in England, through too much
unsuccessful hard swearing there—not because he was not
wanted there; our English reasons for vaunting our superiority
to secrecy and spies are of very modern date—he knew that he
had crossed the Channel, and accepted service in France: first,
as a tempter and an eavesdropper among his own countrymen
there: gradually, as a tempter and an eavesdropper among the
natives. He knew that under the overthrown government he
had been a spy upon Saint Antoine and Defarge's wine-shop;
had received from the watchful police such heads of informa-
tion concerning Doctor Manette's imprisonment, release, and
history, as should serve him for an introduction to familiar con-
versation with the Defarges; and tried them on Madame De-
farge, and had broken down with them signally. He always

310
remembered with fear and trembling, that that terrible woman
had knitted when he talked with her, and had looked ominously
at him as her fingers moved. He had since seen her, in the Sec-
tion of Saint Antoine, over and over again produce her knitted
registers, and denounce people whose lives the guillotine then
surely swallowed up. He knew, as every one employed as he
was did, that he was never safe; that flight was impossible;
that he was tied fast under the shadow of the axe; and that in
spite of his utmost tergiversation and treachery in furtherance
of the reigning terror, a word might bring it down upon him.
Once denounced, and on such grave grounds as had just now
been suggested to his mind, he foresaw that the dreadful wo-
man of whose unrelenting character he had seen many proofs,
would produce against him that fatal register, and would quash
his last chance of life. Besides that all secret men are men soon
terrified, here were surely cards enough of one black suit, to
justify the holder in growing rather livid as he turned them
over.
"You scarcely seem to like your hand," said Sydney, with the
greatest composure. "Do you play?"
"I think, sir," said the spy, in the meanest manner, as he
turned to Mr. Lorry, "I may appeal to a gentleman of your
years and benevolence, to put it to this other gentleman, so
much your junior, whether he can under any circumstances re-
concile it to his station to play that Ace of which he has spoken.
I admit that _I_ am a spy, and that it is considered a discredit-
able station—though it must be filled by somebody; but this
gentleman is no spy, and why should he so demean himself as
to make himself one?"
"I play my Ace, Mr. Barsad," said Carton, taking the answer
on himself, and looking at his watch, "without any scruple, in a
very few minutes."
"I should have hoped, gentlemen both," said the spy, always
striving to hook Mr. Lorry into the discussion, "that your re-
spect for my sister—"
"I could not better testify my respect for your sister than by
finally relieving her of her brother," said Sydney Carton.
"You think not, sir?"
"I have thoroughly made up my mind about it."

311
 The smooth manner of the spy, curiously in dissonance with
his ostentatiously rough dress, and probably with his usual de-
meanour, received such a check from the inscrutability of Car-
ton,—who was a mystery to wiser and honester men than
he,—that it faltered here and failed him. While he was at a loss,
Carton said, resuming his former air of contemplating cards:
"And indeed, now I think again, I have a strong impression
that I have another good card here, not yet enumerated. That
friend and fellow-Sheep, who spoke of himself as pasturing in
the country prisons; who was he?"
"French. You don't know him," said the spy, quickly.
"French, eh?" repeated Carton, musing, and not appearing to
notice him at all, though he echoed his word. "Well; he may
be."
"Is, I assure you," said the spy; "though it's not important."
"Though it's not important," repeated Carton, in the same
mechanical way—"though it's not important—No, it's not im-
portant. No. Yet I know the face."
"I think not. I am sure not. It can't be," said the spy.
"It-can't-be," muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and
idling his glass (which fortunately was a small one) again.
"Can't-be. Spoke good French. Yet like a foreigner, I thought?"
"Provincial," said the spy.
"No. Foreign!" cried Carton, striking his open hand on the
table, as a light broke clearly on his mind. "Cly! Disguised, but
the same man. We had that man before us at the Old Bailey."
"Now, there you are hasty, sir," said Barsad, with a smile
that gave his aquiline nose an extra inclination to one side;
"there you really give me an advantage over you. Cly (who I
will unreservedly admit, at this distance of time, was a partner
of mine) has been dead several years. I attended him in his last
illness. He was buried in London, at the church of Saint
Pancras-in-the-Fields. His unpopularity with the blackguard
multitude at the moment prevented my following his remains,
but I helped to lay him in his coffin."
Here, Mr. Lorry became aware, from where he sat, of a most
remarkable goblin shadow on the wall. Tracing it to its source,
he discovered it to be caused by a sudden extraordinary rising
and stiffening of all the risen and stiff hair on Mr. Cruncher's
head.

312
 "Let us be reasonable," said the spy, "and let us be fair. To
show you how mistaken you are, and what an unfounded as-
sumption yours is, I will lay before you a certificate of Cly's
burial, which I happened to have carried in my pocket-book,"
with a hurried hand he produced and opened it, "ever since.
There it is. Oh, look at it, look at it! You may take it in your
hand; it's no forgery."
Here, Mr. Lorry perceived the reflexion on the wall to elong-
ate, and Mr. Cruncher rose and stepped forward. His hair
could not have been more violently on end, if it had been that
moment dressed by the Cow with the crumpled horn in the
house that Jack built.
Unseen by the spy, Mr. Cruncher stood at his side, and
touched him on the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff.
"That there Roger Cly, master," said Mr. Cruncher, with a ta-
citurn and iron-bound visage. "So you put him in his coffin?"
"I did."
"Who took him out of it?"
Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, "What do
you mean?"
"I mean," said Mr. Cruncher, "that he warn't never in it. No!
Not he! I'll have my head took off, if he was ever in it."
The spy looked round at the two gentlemen; they both looked
in unspeakable astonishment at Jerry.
"I tell you," said Jerry, "that you buried paving-stones and
earth in that there coffin. Don't go and tell me that you buried
Cly. It was a take in. Me and two more knows it."
"How do you know it?"
"What's that to you? Ecod!" growled Mr. Cruncher, "it's you I
have got a old grudge again, is it, with your shameful imposi-
tions upon tradesmen! I'd catch hold of your throat and choke
you for half a guinea."
Sydney Carton, who, with Mr. Lorry, had been lost in
amazement at this turn of the business, here requested Mr.
Cruncher to moderate and explain himself.
"At another time, sir," he returned, evasively, "the present
time is ill-conwenient for explainin'. What I stand to, is, that he
knows well wot that there Cly was never in that there coffin.
Let him say he was, in so much as a word of one syllable, and
I'll either catch hold of his throat and choke him for half a

313
guinea;" Mr. Cruncher dwelt upon this as quite a liberal offer;
"or I'll out and announce him."
"Humph! I see one thing," said Carton. "I hold another card,
Mr. Barsad. Impossible, here in raging Paris, with Suspicion
filling the air, for you to outlive denunciation, when you are in
communication with another aristocratic spy of the same ante-
cedents as yourself, who, moreover, has the mystery about him
of having feigned death and come to life again! A plot in the
prisons, of the foreigner against the Republic. A strong card—a
certain Guillotine card! Do you play?"
"No!" returned the spy. "I throw up. I confess that we were
so unpopular with the outrageous mob, that I only got away
from England at the risk of being ducked to death, and that Cly
was so ferreted up and down, that he never would have got
away at all but for that sham. Though how this man knows it
was a sham, is a wonder of wonders to me."
"Never you trouble your head about this man," retorted the
contentious Mr. Cruncher; "you'll have trouble enough with
giving your attention to that gentleman. And look here! Once
more!"— Mr. Cruncher could not be restrained from making
rather an ostentatious parade of his liberality—"I'd catch hold
of your throat and choke you for half a guinea."
The Sheep of the prisons turned from him to Sydney Carton,
and said, with more decision, "It has come to a point. I go on
duty soon, and can't overstay my time. You told me you had a
proposal; what is it? Now, it is of no use asking too much of
me. Ask me to do anything in my office, putting my head in
great extra danger, and I had better trust my life to the
chances of a refusal than the chances of consent. In short, I
should make that choice. You talk of desperation. We are all
desperate here. Remember! I may denounce you if I think
proper, and I can swear my way through stone walls, and so
can others. Now, what do you want with me?"
"Not very much. You are a turnkey at the Conciergerie?"
"I tell you once for all, there is no such thing as an escape
possible," said the spy, firmly.
"Why need you tell me what I have not asked? You are a turn-
key at the Conciergerie?"
"I am sometimes."
"You can be when you choose?"

314
 "I can pass in and out when I choose."
Sydney Carton filled another glass with brandy, poured it
slowly out upon the hearth, and watched it as it dropped. It be-
ing all spent, he said, rising:
"So far, we have spoken before these two, because it was as
well that the merits of the cards should not rest solely between
you and me. Come into the dark room here, and let us have one
final word alone."

315
Chapter 9
The Game Made
While Sydney Carton and the Sheep of the prisons were in the
adjoining dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was
heard, Mr. Lorry looked at Jerry in considerable doubt and mis-
trust. That honest tradesman's manner of receiving the look,
did not inspire confidence; he changed the leg on which he res-
ted, as often as if he had fifty of those limbs, and were trying
them all; he examined his finger-nails with a very questionable
closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught
his, he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requir-
ing the hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever,
known to be an infirmity attendant on perfect openness of
character.
"Jerry," said Mr. Lorry. "Come here."
Mr. Cruncher came forward sideways, with one of his
shoulders in advance of him.
"What have you been, besides a messenger?"
After some cogitation, accompanied with an intent look at his
patron, Mr. Cruncher conceived the luminous idea of replying,
"Agicultooral character."
"My mind misgives me much," said Mr. Lorry, angrily shak-
ing a forefinger at him, "that you have used the respectable
and great house of Tellson's as a blind, and that you have had
an unlawful occupation of an infamous description. If you have,
don't expect me to befriend you when you get back to England.
If you have, don't expect me to keep your secret. Tellson's shall
not be imposed upon."
"I hope, sir," pleaded the abashed Mr. Cruncher, "that a gen-
tleman like yourself wot I've had the honour of odd jobbing till
I'm grey at it, would think twice about harming of me, even if it
wos so—I don't say it is, but even if it wos. And which it is to be

316
took into account that if it wos, it wouldn't, even then, be all o'
one side. There'd be two sides to it. There might be medical
doctors at the present hour, a picking up their guineas where a
honest tradesman don't pick up his fardens—fardens! no, nor
yet his half fardens— half fardens! no, nor yet his quarter—a
banking away like smoke at Tellson's, and a cocking their med-
ical eyes at that tradesman on the sly, a going in and going out
to their own carriages—ah! equally like smoke, if not more so.
Well, that 'ud be imposing, too, on Tellson's. For you cannot
sarse the goose and not the gander. And here's Mrs. Cruncher,
or leastways wos in the Old England times, and would be to-
morrow, if cause given, a floppin' again the business to that de-
gree as is ruinating—stark ruinating! Whereas them medical
doctors' wives don't flop—catch 'em at it! Or, if they flop, their
toppings goes in favour of more patients, and how can you
rightly have one without t'other? Then, wot with undertakers,
and wot with parish clerks, and wot with sextons, and wot with
private watchmen (all awaricious and all in it), a man wouldn't
get much by it, even if it wos so. And wot little a man did get,
would never prosper with him, Mr. Lorry. He'd never have no
good of it; he'd want all along to be out of the line, if he, could
see his way out, being once in— even if it wos so."
"Ugh!" cried Mr. Lorry, rather relenting, nevertheless, "I am
shocked at the sight of you."
"Now, what I would humbly offer to you, sir," pursued Mr.
Cruncher, "even if it wos so, which I don't say it is—"
"Don't prevaricate," said Mr. Lorry.
"No, I will not, sir," returned Mr. Crunches as if nothing were
further from his thoughts or practice—"which I don't say it
is—wot I would humbly offer to you, sir, would be this. Upon
that there stool, at that there Bar, sets that there boy of mine,
brought up and growed up to be a man, wot will errand you,
message you, general-light-job you, till your heels is where
your head is, if such should be your wishes. If it wos so, which I
still don't say it is (for I will not prewaricate to you, sir), let
that there boy keep his father's place, and take care of his
mother; don't blow upon that boy's father—do not do it,
sir—and let that father go into the line of the reg'lar diggin',
and make amends for what he would have undug—if it wos so-
by diggin' of 'em in with a will, and with conwictions respectin'

317
the futur' keepin' of 'em safe. That, Mr. Lorry," said Mr.
Cruncher, wiping his forehead with his arm, as an announce-
ment that he had arrived at the peroration of his discourse, "is
wot I would respectfully offer to you, sir. A man don't see all
this here a goin' on dreadful round him, in the way of Subjects
without heads, dear me, plentiful enough fur to bring the price
down to porterage and hardly that, without havin' his serious
thoughts of things. And these here would be mine, if it wos so,
entreatin' of you fur to bear in mind that wot I said just now, I
up and said in the good cause when I might have kep' it back."
"That at least is true, said Mr. Lorry. "Say no more now. It
may be that I shall yet stand your friend, if you deserve it, and
repent in action—not in words. I want no more words."
Mr. Cruncher knuckled his forehead, as Sydney Carton and
the spy returned from the dark room. "Adieu, Mr. Barsad," said
the former; "our arrangement thus made, you have nothing to
fear from me."
He sat down in a chair on the hearth, over against Mr. Lorry.
When they were alone, Mr. Lorry asked him what he had done?
"Not much. If it should go ill with the prisoner, I have en-
sured access to him, once."
Mr. Lorry's countenance fell.
"It is all I could do," said Carton. "To propose too much,
would be to put this man's head under the axe, and, as he him-
self said, nothing worse could happen to him if he were de-
nounced. It was obviously the weakness of the position. There
is no help for it."
"But access to him," said Mr. Lorry, "if it should go ill before
the Tribunal, will not save him."
"I never said it would."
Mr. Lorry's eyes gradually sought the fire; his sympathy with
his darling, and the heavy disappointment of his second arrest,
gradually weakened them; he was an old man now, overborne
with anxiety of late, and his tears fell.
"You are a good man and a true friend," said Carton, in an
altered voice. "Forgive me if I notice that you are affected. I
could not see my father weep, and sit by, careless. And I could
not respect your sorrow more, if you were my father. You are
free from that misfortune, however."

318
 Though he said the last words, with a slip into his usual man-
ner, there was a true feeling and respect both in his tone and
in his touch, that Mr. Lorry, who had never seen the better side
of him, was wholly unprepared for. He gave him his hand, and
Carton gently pressed it.
"To return to poor Darnay," said Carton. "Don't tell Her of
this interview, or this arrangement. It would not enable Her to
go to see him. She might think it was contrived, in case of the
worse, to convey to him the means of anticipating the
sentence."
Mr. Lorry had not thought of that, and he looked quickly at
Carton to see if it were in his mind. It seemed to be; he re-
turned the look, and evidently understood it.
"She might think a thousand things," Carton said, "and any of
them would only add to her trouble. Don't speak of me to her.
As I said to you when I first came, I had better not see her. I
can put my hand out, to do any little helpful work for her that
my hand can find to do, without that. You are going to her, I
hope? She must be very desolate to-night."
"I am going now, directly."
"I am glad of that. She has such a strong attachment to you
and reliance on you. How does she look?"
"Anxious and unhappy, but very beautiful."
"Ah!"
It was a long, grieving sound, like a sigh—almost like a sob.
It attracted Mr. Lorry's eyes to Carton's face, which was
turned to the fire. A light, or a shade (the old gentleman could
not have said which), passed from it as swiftly as a change will
sweep over a hill-side on a wild bright day, and he lifted his
foot to put back one of the little flaming logs, which was tum-
bling forward. He wore the white riding-coat and top-boots,
then in vogue, and the light of the fire touching their light sur-
faces made him look very pale, with his long brown hair, all un-
trimmed, hanging loose about him. His indifference to fire was
sufficiently remarkable to elicit a word of remonstrance from
Mr. Lorry; his boot was still upon the hot embers of the flaming
log, when it had broken under the weight of his foot.
"I forgot it," he said.
Mr. Lorry's eyes were again attracted to his face. Taking
note of the wasted air which clouded the naturally handsome

319
features, and having the expression of prisoners' faces fresh in
his mind, he was strongly reminded of that expression.
"And your duties here have drawn to an end, sir?" said Car-
ton, turning to him.
"Yes. As I was telling you last night when Lucie came in so
unexpectedly, I have at length done all that I can do here. I
hoped to have left them in perfect safety, and then to have
quitted Paris. I have my Leave to Pass. I was ready to go."
They were both silent.
"Yours is a long life to look back upon, sir?" said Carton,
wistfully.
"I am in my seventy-eighth year."
"You have been useful all your life; steadily and constantly
occupied; trusted, respected, and looked up to?"
"I have been a man of business, ever since I have been a
man. indeed, I may say that I was a man of business when a
boy."
"See what a place you fill at seventy-eight. How many people
will miss you when you leave it empty!"
"A solitary old bachelor," answered Mr. Lorry, shaking his
head. "There is nobody to weep for me."
"How can you say that? Wouldn't She weep for you? Wouldn't
her child?"
"Yes, yes, thank God. I didn't quite mean what I said."
"It is a thing to thank God for; is it not?"
"Surely, surely."
"If you could say, with truth, to your own solitary heart, to-
night, 'I have secured to myself the love and attachment, the
gratitude or respect, of no human creature; I have won myself
a tender place in no regard; I have done nothing good or ser-
viceable to be remembered by!' your seventy-eight years would
be seventy-eight heavy curses; would they not?"
"You say truly, Mr. Carton; I think they would be."
Sydney turned his eyes again upon the fire, and, after a si-
lence of a few moments, said:
"I should like to ask you:—Does your childhood seem far off?
Do the days when you sat at your mother's knee, seem days of
very long ago?"
Responding to his softened manner, Mr. Lorry answered:

320
 "Twenty years back, yes; at this time of my life, no. For, as I
draw closer and closer to the end, I travel in the circle, nearer
and nearer to the beginning. It seems to be one of the kind
smoothings and preparings of the way. My heart is touched
now, by many remembrances that had long fallen asleep, of my
pretty young mother (and I so old!), and by many associations
of the days when what we call the World was not so real with
me, and my faults were not confirmed in me."
"I understand the feeling!" exclaimed Carton, with a bright
flush. "And you are the better for it?"
"I hope so."
Carton terminated the conversation here, by rising to help
him on with his outer coat; "But you," said Mr. Lorry, reverting
to the theme, "you are young."
"Yes," said Carton. "I am not old, but my young way was nev-
er the way to age. Enough of me."
"And of me, I am sure," said Mr. Lorry. "Are you going out?"
"I'll walk with you to her gate. You know my vagabond and
restless habits. If I should prowl about the streets a long time,
don't be uneasy; I shall reappear in the morning. You go to the
Court to-morrow?"
"Yes, unhappily."
"I shall be there, but only as one of the crowd. My Spy will
find a place for me. Take my arm, sir."
Mr. Lorry did so, and they went down-stairs and out in the
streets. A few minutes brought them to Mr. Lorry's destination.
Carton left him there; but lingered at a little distance, and
turned back to the gate again when it was shut, and touched it.
He had heard of her going to the prison every day. "She came
out here," he said, looking about him, "turned this way, must
have trod on these stones often. Let me follow in her steps."
It was ten o'clock at night when he stood before the prison of
La Force, where she had stood hundreds of times. A little
wood-sawyer, having closed his shop, was smoking his pipe at
his shop-door.
"Good night, citizen," said Sydney Carton, pausing in going
by; for, the man eyed him inquisitively.
"Good night, citizen."
"How goes the Republic?"

321
 "You mean the Guillotine. Not ill. Sixty-three to-day. We shall
mount to a hundred soon. Samson and his men complain some-
times, of being exhausted. Ha, ha, ha! He is so droll, that Sam-
son. Such a Barber!"
"Do you often go to see him—"
"Shave? Always. Every day. What a barber! You have seen
him at work?"
"Never."
"Go and see him when he has a good batch. Figure this to
yourself, citizen; he shaved the sixty-three to-day, in less than
two pipes! Less than two pipes. Word of honour!"
As the grinning little man held out the pipe he was smoking,
to explain how he timed the executioner, Carton was so sens-
ible of a rising desire to strike the life out of him, that he
turned away.
"But you are not English," said the wood-sawyer, "though you
wear English dress?"
"Yes," said Carton, pausing again, and answering over his
shoulder.
"You speak like a Frenchman."
"I am an old student here."
"Aha, a perfect Frenchman! Good night, Englishman."
"Good night, citizen."
"But go and see that droll dog," the little man persisted, call-
ing after him. "And take a pipe with you!"
Sydney had not gone far out of sight, when he stopped in the
middle of the street under a glimmering lamp, and wrote with
his pencil on a scrap of paper. Then, traversing with the de-
cided step of one who remembered the way well, several dark
and dirty streets—much dirtier than usual, for the best public
thoroughfares remained uncleansed in those times of ter-
ror—he stopped at a chemist's shop, which the owner was clos-
ing with his own hands. A small, dim, crooked shop, kept in a
tortuous, up-hill thoroughfare, by a small, dim, crooked man.
Giving this citizen, too, good night, as he confronted him at
his counter, he laid the scrap of paper before him. "Whew!" the
chemist whistled softly, as he read it. "Hi! hi! hi!"
Sydney Carton took no heed, and the chemist said:
"For you, citizen?"
"For me."

322
 "You will be careful to keep them separate, citizen? You
know the consequences of mixing them?"
"Perfectly."
Certain small packets were made and given to him. He put
them, one by one, in the breast of his inner coat, counted out
the money for them, and deliberately left the shop. "There is
nothing more to do," said he, glancing upward at the moon,
"until to-morrow. I can't sleep."
It was not a reckless manner, the manner in which he said
these words aloud under the fast-sailing clouds, nor was it
more expressive of negligence than defiance. It was the settled
manner of a tired man, who had wandered and struggled and
got lost, but who at length struck into his road and saw its end.
Long ago, when he had been famous among his earliest com-
petitors as a youth of great promise, he had followed his father
to the grave. His mother had died, years before. These solemn
words, which had been read at his father's grave, arose in his
mind as he went down the dark streets, among the heavy shad-
ows, with the moon and the clouds sailing on high above him.
"I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that be-
lieveth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and who-
soever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die."
In a city dominated by the axe, alone at night, with natural
sorrow rising in him for the sixty-three who had been that day
put to death, and for to-morrow's victims then awaiting their
doom in the prisons, and still of to-morrow's and to-morrow's,
the chain of association that brought the words home, like a
rusty old ship's anchor from the deep, might have been easily
found. He did not seek it, but repeated them and went on.
With a solemn interest in the lighted windows where the
people were going to rest, forgetful through a few calm hours
of the horrors surrounding them; in the towers of the churches,
where no prayers were said, for the popular revulsion had even
travelled that length of self-destruction from years of priestly
impostors, plunderers, and profligates; in the distant burial-
places, reserved, as they wrote upon the gates, for Eternal
Sleep; in the abounding gaols; and in the streets along which
the sixties rolled to a death which had become so common and
material, that no sorrowful story of a haunting Spirit ever
arose among the people out of all the working of the Guillotine;

323
with a solemn interest in the whole life and death of the city
settling down to its short nightly pause in fury; Sydney Carton
crossed the Seine again for the lighter streets.
Few coaches were abroad, for riders in coaches were liable
to be suspected, and gentility hid its head in red nightcaps, and
put on heavy shoes, and trudged. But, the theatres were all
well filled, and the people poured cheerfully out as he passed,
and went chatting home. At one of the theatre doors, there was
a little girl with a mother, looking for a way across the street
through the mud. He carried the child over, and before, the
timid arm was loosed from his neck asked her for a kiss.
"I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that be-
lieveth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and who-
soever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die."
Now, that the streets were quiet, and the night wore on, the
words were in the echoes of his feet, and were in the air. Per-
fectly calm and steady, he sometimes repeated them to himself
as he walked; but, he heard them always.
The night wore out, and, as he stood upon the bridge listen-
ing to the water as it splashed the river-walls of the Island of
Paris, where the picturesque confusion of houses and cathedral
shone bright in the light of the moon, the day came coldly,
looking like a dead face out of the sky. Then, the night, with
the moon and the stars, turned pale and died, and for a little
while it seemed as if Creation were delivered over to Death's
dominion.
But, the glorious sun, rising, seemed to strike those words,
that burden of the night, straight and warm to his heart in its
long bright rays. And looking along them, with reverently
shaded eyes, a bridge of light appeared to span the air
between him and the sun, while the river sparkled under it.
The strong tide, so swift, so deep, and certain, was like a con-
genial friend, in the morning stillness. He walked by the
stream, far from the houses, and in the light and warmth of the
sun fell asleep on the bank. When he awoke and was afoot
again, he lingered there yet a little longer, watching an eddy
that turned and turned purposeless, until the stream absorbed
it, and carried it on to the sea.—"Like me."
A trading-boat, with a sail of the softened colour of a dead
leaf, then glided into his view, floated by him, and died away.

324
As its silent track in the water disappeared, the prayer that
had broken up out of his heart for a merciful consideration of
all his poor blindnesses and errors, ended in the words, "I am
the resurrection and the life."
Mr. Lorry was already out when he got back, and it was easy
to surmise where the good old man was gone. Sydney Carton
drank nothing but a little coffee, ate some bread, and, having
washed and changed to refresh himself, went out to the place
of trial.
The court was all astir and a-buzz, when the black
sheep—whom many fell away from in dread—pressed him into
an obscure corner among the crowd. Mr. Lorry was there, and
Doctor Manette was there. She was there, sitting beside her
father.
When her husband was brought in, she turned a look upon
him, so sustaining, so encouraging, so full of admiring love and
pitying tenderness, yet so courageous for his sake, that it
called the healthy blood into his face, brightened his glance,
and animated his heart. If there had been any eyes to notice
the influence of her look, on Sydney Carton, it would have been
seen to be the same influence exactly.
Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of
procedure, ensuring to any accused person any reasonable
hearing. There could have been no such Revolution, if all laws,
forms, and ceremonies, had not first been so monstrously ab-
used, that the suicidal vengeance of the Revolution was to scat-
ter them all to the winds.
Every eye was turned to the jury. The same determined patri-
ots and good republicans as yesterday and the day before, and
to-morrow and the day after. Eager and prominent among
them, one man with a craving face, and his fingers perpetually
hovering about his lips, whose appearance gave great satisfac-
tion to the spectators. A life-thirsting, cannibal-looking, bloody-
minded juryman, the Jacques Three of St. Antoine. The whole
jury, as a jury of dogs empannelled to try the deer.
Every eye then turned to the five judges and the public pro-
secutor. No favourable leaning in that quarter to-day. A fell,
uncompromising, murderous business-meaning there. Every
eye then sought some other eye in the crowd, and gleamed at it

325
approvingly; and heads nodded at one another, before bending
forward with a strained attention.
Charles Evremonde, called Darnay. Released yesterday.
Reaccused and retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him
last night. Suspected and Denounced enemy of the Republic,
Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants, one of a race proscribed,
for that they had used their abolished privileges to the infam-
ous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde, called
Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law.
To this effect, in as few or fewer words, the Public
Prosecutor.
The President asked, was the Accused openly denounced or
secretly?
"Openly, President."
"By whom?"
"Three voices. Ernest Defarge, wine-vendor of St. Antoine."
"Good."
"Therese Defarge, his wife."
"Good."
"Alexandre Manette, physician."
A great uproar took place in the court, and in the midst of it,
Doctor Manette was seen, pale and trembling, standing where
he had been seated.
"President, I indignantly protest to you that this is a forgery
and a fraud. You know the accused to be the husband of my
daughter. My daughter, and those dear to her, are far dearer
to me than my life. Who and where is the false conspirator who
says that I denounce the husband of my child!"
"Citizen Manette, be tranquil. To fail in submission to the au-
thority of the Tribunal would be to put yourself out of Law. As
to what is dearer to you than life, nothing can be so dear to a
good citizen as the Republic."
Loud acclamations hailed this rebuke. The President rang his
bell, and with warmth resumed.
"If the Republic should demand of you the sacrifice of your
child herself, you would have no duty but to sacrifice her.
Listen to what is to follow. In the meanwhile, be silent!"
Frantic acclamations were again raised. Doctor Manette sat
down, with his eyes looking around, and his lips trembling; his
daughter drew closer to him. The craving man on the jury

326
rubbed his hands together, and restored the usual hand to his
mouth.
Defarge was produced, when the court was quiet enough to
admit of his being heard, and rapidly expounded the story of
the imprisonment, and of his having been a mere boy in the
Doctor's service, and of the release, and of the state of the pris-
oner when released and delivered to him. This short examina-
tion followed, for the court was quick with its work.
"You did good service at the taking of the Bastille, citizen?"
"I believe so."
Here, an excited woman screeched from the crowd: "You
were one of the best patriots there. Why not say so? You were
a cannoneer that day there, and you were among the first to
enter the accursed fortress when it fell. Patriots, I speak the
truth!"
It was The Vengeance who, amidst the warm commendations
of the audience, thus assisted the proceedings. The President
rang his bell; but, The Vengeance, warming with encourage-
ment, shrieked, "I defy that bell!" wherein she was likewise
much commended.
"Inform the Tribunal of what you did that day within the
Bastille, citizen."
"I knew," said Defarge, looking down at his wife, who stood
at the bottom of the steps on which he was raised, looking
steadily up at him; "I knew that this prisoner, of whom I speak,
had been confined in a cell known as One Hundred and Five,
North Tower. I knew it from himself. He knew himself by no
other name than One Hundred and Five, North Tower, when he
made shoes under my care. As I serve my gun that day, I re-
solve, when the place shall fall, to examine that cell. It falls. I
mount to the cell, with a fellow-citizen who is one of the Jury,
directed by a gaoler. I examine it, very closely. In a hole in the
chimney, where a stone has been worked out and replaced, I
find a written paper. This is that written paper. I have made it
my business to examine some specimens of the writing of Doc-
tor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette. I confide
this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of
the President."
"Let it be read."

327
 In a dead silence and stillness—the prisoner under trial look-
ing lovingly at his wife, his wife only looking from him to look
with solicitude at her father, Doctor Manette keeping his eyes
fixed on the reader, Madame Defarge never taking hers from
the prisoner, Defarge never taking his from his feasting wife,
and all the other eyes there intent upon the Doctor, who saw
none of them—the paper was read, as follows.

328
Chapter 10
The Substance of the Shadow
"I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of
Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melan-
choly paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last
month of the year, 1767. I write it at stolen intervals, under
every difficulty. I design to secrete it in the wall of the chim-
ney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of con-
cealment for it. Some pitying hand may find it there, when I
and my sorrows are dust.
"These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I
write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the
chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year
of my captivity. Hope has quite departed from my breast. I
know from terrible warnings I have noted in myself that my
reason will not long remain unimpaired, but I solemnly declare
that I am at this time in the possession of my right mind—that
my memory is exact and circumstantial—and that I write the
truth as I shall answer for these my last recorded words,
whether they be ever read by men or not, at the Eternal
Judgment-seat.
"One cloudy moonlight night, in the third week of December
(I think the twenty-second of the month) in the year 1757, I
was walking on a retired part of the quay by the Seine for the
refreshment of the frosty air, at an hour's distance from my
place of residence in the Street of the School of Medicine,
when a carriage came along behind me, driven very fast. As I
stood aside to let that carriage pass, apprehensive that it might
otherwise run me down, a head was put out at the window, and
a voice called to the driver to stop.
"The carriage stopped as soon as the driver could rein in his
horses, and the same voice called to me by my name. I

329
answered. The carriage was then so far in advance of me that
two gentlemen had time to open the door and alight before I
came up with it.
I observed that they were both wrapped in cloaks, and ap-
peared to conceal themselves. As they stood side by side near
the carriage door, I also observed that they both looked of
about my own age, or rather younger, and that they were
greatly alike, in stature, manner, voice, and (as far as I could
see) face too.
"‘You are Doctor Manette?' said one.
"I am."
"‘Doctor Manette, formerly of Beauvais,' said the other; ‘the
young physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the
last year or two has made a rising reputation in Paris?'
"‘Gentlemen,' I returned, ‘I am that Doctor Manette of whom
you speak so graciously.'
"‘We have been to your residence,' said the first, ‘and not be-
ing so fortunate as to find you there, and being informed that
you were probably walking in this direction, we followed, in the
hope of overtaking you. Will you please to enter the carriage?'
"The manner of both was imperious, and they both moved, as
these words were spoken, so as to place me between them-
selves and the carriage door. They were armed. I was not.
"‘Gentlemen,' said I, ‘pardon me; but I usually inquire who
does me the honour to seek my assistance, and what is the
nature of the case to which I am summoned.'
"The reply to this was made by him who had spoken second.
'Doctor, your clients are people of condition. As to the nature
of the case, our confidence in your skill assures us that you will
ascertain it for yourself better than we can describe it. Enough.
Will you please to enter the carriage?'
"I could do nothing but comply, and I entered it in silence.
They both entered after me—the last springing in, after putting
up the steps. The carriage turned about, and drove on at its
former speed.
"I repeat this conversation exactly as it occurred. I have no
doubt that it is, word for word, the same. I describe everything
exactly as it took place, constraining my mind not to wander
from the task. Where I make the broken marks that follow

330
here, I leave off for the time, and put my paper in its hiding-
place.
****
“The carriage left the streets behind, passed the North Barri-
er, and emerged upon the country road. At two-thirds of a
league from the Barrier—I did not estimate the distance at that
time, but afterwards when I traversed it—it struck out of the
main avenue, and presently stopped at a solitary house, We all
three alighted, and walked, by a damp soft footpath in a
garden where a neglected fountain had overflowed, to the door
of the house. It was not opened immediately, in answer to the
ringing of the bell, and one of my two conductors struck the
man who opened it, with his heavy riding glove, across the
face.
“There was nothing in this action to attract my particular at-
tention, for I had seen common people struck more commonly
than dogs. But, the other of the two, being angry likewise,
struck the man in like manner with his arm; the look and bear-
ing of the brothers were then so exactly alike, that I then first
perceived them to be twin brothers.
“From the time of our alighting at the outer gate (which we
found locked, and which one of the brothers had opened to ad-
mit us, and had relocked), I had heard cries proceeding from
an upper chamber. I was conducted to this chamber straight,
the cries growing louder as we ascended the stairs, and I found
a patient in a high fever of the brain, lying on a bed.
“The patient was a woman of great beauty, and young; as-
suredly not much past twenty. Her hair was torn and ragged,
and her arms were bound to her sides with sashes and
handkerchiefs. I noticed that these bonds were all portions of a
gentleman’s dress. On one of them, which was a fringed scarf
for a dress of ceremony, I saw the armorial bearings of a
Noble, and the letter E.
“I saw this, within the first minute of my contemplation of the
patient; for, in her restless strivings she had turned over on
her face on the edge of the bed, had drawn the end of the scarf
into her mouth, and was in danger of suffocation. My first act
was to put out my hand to relieve her breathing; and in moving
the scarf aside, the embroidery in the corner caught my sight.

331
 “I turned her gently over, placed my hands upon her breast
to calm her and keep her down, and looked into her face. Her
eyes were dilated and wild, and she constantly uttered piercing
shrieks, and repeated the words, ‘My husband, my father, and
my brother!’ and then counted up to twelve, and said, ‘Hush!’
For an instant, and no more, she would pause to listen, and
then the piercing shrieks would begin again, and she would re-
peat the cry, ‘My husband, my father, and my brother!’ and
would count up to twelve, and say, ‘Hush!’ There was no vari-
ation in the order, or the manner. There was no cessation, but
the regular moment’s pause, in the utterance of these sounds.
“‘How long,’ I asked, ‘has this lasted?’
“To distinguish the brothers, I will call them the elder and
the younger; by the elder, I mean him who exercised the most
authority. It was the elder who replied, ‘Since about this hour
last night.’
“‘She has a husband, a father, and a brother?’
“‘A brother.’
“‘I do not address her brother?’
“He answered with great contempt, ‘No.’
“‘She has some recent association with the number twelve?’
“The younger brother impatiently rejoined, ‘With twelve
o’clock?’
“‘See, gentlemen,’ said I, still keeping my hands upon her
breast, ‘how useless I am, as you have brought me! If I had
known what I was coming to see, I could have come provided.
As it is, time must be lost. There are no medicines to be ob-
tained in this lonely place.’
“The elder brother looked to the younger, who said haught-
ily, ‘There is a case of medicines here;’ and brought it from a
closet, and put it on the table.
****
“I opened some of the bottles, smelt them, and put the stop-
pers to my lips. If I had wanted to use anything save narcotic
medicines that were poisons in themselves, I would not have
administered any of those.
“‘Do you doubt them?’ asked the younger brother.
“‘You see, monsieur, I am going to use them,’ I replied, and
said no more.

332
 “I made the patient swallow, with great difficulty, and after
many efforts, the dose that I desired to give. As I intended to
repeat it after a while, and as it was necessary to watch its in-
fluence, I then sat down by the side of the bed. There was a
timid and suppressed woman in attendance (wife of the man
down-stairs), who had retreated into a corner. The house was
damp and decayed, indifferently furnished—evidently, recently
occupied and temporarily used. Some thick old hangings had
been nailed up before the windows, to deaden the sound of the
shrieks. They continued to be uttered in their regular succes-
sion, with the cry, ‘My husband, my father, and my brother!’
the counting up to twelve, and ‘Hush!’ The frenzy was so viol-
ent, that I had not unfastened the bandages restraining the
arms; but, I had looked to them, to see that they were not pain-
ful. The only spark of encouragement in the case, was, that my
hand upon the sufferer’s breast had this much soothing influ-
ence, that for minutes at a time it tranquillised the figure. It
had no effect upon the cries; no pendulum could be more
regular.
“For the reason that my hand had this effect (I assume), I
had sat by the side of the bed for half an hour, with the two
brothers looking on, before the elder said:
“‘There is another patient.’
“I was startled, and asked, ‘Is it a pressing case?’
“‘You had better see,’ he carelessly answered; and took up a
light.
****
“The other patient lay in a back room across a second stair-
case, which was a species of loft over a stable. There was a low
plastered ceiling to a part of it; the rest was open, to the ridge
of the tiled roof, and there were beams across. Hay and straw
were stored in that portion of the place, fagots for firing, and a
heap of apples in sand. I had to pass through that part, to get
at the other. My memory is circumstantial and unshaken. I try
it with these details, and I see them all, in this my cell in the
Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my captivity, as I
saw them all that night.
“On some hay on the ground, with a cushion thrown under
his head, lay a handsome peasant boy—a boy of not more than
seventeen at the most. He lay on his back, with his teeth set,

333
his right hand clenched on his breast, and his glaring eyes
looking straight upward. I could not see where his wound was,
as I kneeled on one knee over him; but, I could see that he was
dying of a wound from a sharp point.
“‘I am a doctor, my poor fellow,’ said I. ‘Let me examine it.’
“‘I do not want it examined,’ he answered; ‘let it be.’
“It was under his hand, and I soothed him to let me move his
hand away. The wound was a sword-thrust, received from
twenty to twenty-four hours before, but no skill could have
saved him if it had been looked to without delay. He was then
dying fast. As I turned my eyes to the elder brother, I saw him
looking down at this handsome boy whose life was ebbing out,
as if he were a wounded bird, or hare, or rabbit; not at all as if
he were a fellow-creature.
“‘How has this been done, monsieur?’ said I.
“‘A crazed young common dog! A serf! Forced my brother to
draw upon him, and has fallen by my brother’s sword—like a
gentleman.’
“There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in
this answer. The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was
inconvenient to have that different order of creature dying
there, and that it would have been better if he had died in the
usual obscure routine of his vermin kind. He was quite incap-
able of any compassionate feeling about the boy, or about his
fate.
“The boy’s eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken,
and they now slowly moved to me.
“‘Doctor, they are very proud, these Nobles; but we common
dogs are proud too, sometimes. They plunder us, outrage us,
beat us, kill us; but we have a little pride left, sometimes.
She—have you seen her, Doctor?’
“The shrieks and the cries were audible there, though sub-
dued by the distance. He referred to them, as if she were lying
in our presence.
“I said, ‘I have seen her.’
“‘She is my sister, Doctor. They have had their shameful
rights, these Nobles, in the modesty and virtue of our sisters,
many years, but we have had good girls among us. I know it,
and have heard my father say so. She was a good girl. She was
betrothed to a good young man, too: a tenant of his. We were

334
all tenants of his—that man’s who stands there. The other is
his brother, the worst of a bad race.’
“It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered bod-
ily force to speak; but, his spirit spoke with a dreadful
emphasis.
“‘We were so robbed by that man who stands there, as all we
common dogs are by those superior Beings—taxed by him
without mercy, obliged to work for him without pay, obliged to
grind our corn at his mill, obliged to feed scores of his tame
birds on our wretched crops, and forbidden for our lives to
keep a single tame bird of our own, pillaged and plundered to
that degree that when we chanced to have a bit of meat, we
ate it in fear, with the door barred and the shutters closed, that
his people should not see it and take it from us—I say, we were
so robbed, and hunted, and were made so poor, that our father
told us it was a dreadful thing to bring a child into the world,
and that what we should most pray for, was, that our women
might be barren and our miserable race die out!’
“I had never before seen the sense of being oppressed, burst-
ing forth like a fire. I had supposed that it must be latent in the
people somewhere; but, I had never seen it break out, until I
saw it in the dying boy.
“‘Nevertheless, Doctor, my sister married. He was ailing at
that time, poor fellow, and she married her lover, that she
might tend and comfort him in our cottage—our dog-hut, as
that man would call it. She had not been married many weeks,
when that man’s brother saw her and admired her, and asked
that man to lend her to him—for what are husbands among us!
He was willing enough, but my sister was good and virtuous,
and hated his brother with a hatred as strong as mine. What
did the two then, to persuade her husband to use his influence
with her, to make her willing?’
“The boy’s eyes, which had been fixed on mine, slowly turned
to the looker-on, and I saw in the two faces that all he said was
true. The two opposing kinds of pride confronting one another,
I can see, even in this Bastille; the gentleman’s, all negligent
indifference; the peasants, all trodden-down sentiment, and
passionate revenge.
“‘You know, Doctor, that it is among the Rights of these
Nobles to harness us common dogs to carts, and drive us. They

335
so harnessed him and drove him. You know that it is among
their Rights to keep us in their grounds all night, quieting the
frogs, in order that their noble sleep may not be disturbed.
They kept him out in the unwholesome mists at night, and
ordered him back into his harness in the day. But he was not
persuaded. No! Taken out of harness one day at noon, to
feed—if he could find food—he sobbed twelve times, once for
every stroke of the bell, and died on her bosom.’
“Nothing human could have held life in the boy but his de-
termination to tell all his wrong. He forced back the gathering
shadows of death, as he forced his clenched right hand to re-
main clenched, and to cover his wound.
“‘Then, with that man’s permission and even with his aid, his
brother took her away; in spite of what I know she must have
told his brother—and what that is, will not be long unknown to
you, Doctor, if it is now—his brother took her away—for his
pleasure and diversion, for a little while. I saw her pass me on
the road. When I took the tidings home, our father’s heart
burst; he never spoke one of the words that filled it. I took my
young sister (for I have another) to a place beyond the reach of
this man, and where, at least, she will never be his vassal.
Then, I tracked the brother here, and last night climbed in—a
common dog, but sword in hand.—Where is the loft window? It
was somewhere here?’
“The room was darkening to his sight; the world was narrow-
ing around him. I glanced about me, and saw that the hay and
straw were trampled over the floor, as if there had been a
struggle.
“‘She heard me, and ran in. I told her not to come near us till
he was dead. He came in and first tossed me some pieces of
money; then struck at me with a whip. But I, though a common
dog, so struck at him as to make him draw. Let him break into
as many pieces as he will, the sword that he stained with my
common blood; he drew to defend himself—thrust at me with
all his skill for his life.’
“My glance had fallen, but a few moments before, on the
fragments of a broken sword, lying among the hay. That
weapon was a gentleman’s. In another place, lay an old sword
that seemed to have been a soldier’s.
“‘Now, lift me up, Doctor; lift me up. Where is he?’

336
 “‘He is not here,’ I said, supporting the boy, and thinking
that he referred to the brother.
“‘He! Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.
Where is the man who was here? turn my face to him.’
“I did so, raising the boy’s head against my knee. But, inves-
ted for the moment with extraordinary power, he raised him-
self completely: obliging me to rise too, or I could not have still
supported him.
“‘Marquis,’ said the boy, turned to him with his eyes opened
wide, and his right hand raised, ‘in the days when all these
things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the
last of your bad race, to answer for them. I mark this cross of
blood upon you, as a sign that I do it. In the days when all
these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother,
the worst of the bad race, to answer for them separately. I
mark this cross of blood upon him, as a sign that I do it.’
“Twice, he put his hand to the wound in his breast, and with
his forefinger drew a cross in the air. He stood for an instant
with the finger yet raised, and as it dropped, he dropped with
it, and I laid him down dead.
****
“When I returned to the bedside of the young woman, I found
her raving in precisely the same order of continuity. I knew
that this might last for many hours, and that it would probably
end in the silence of the grave.
“I repeated the medicines I had given her, and I sat at the
side of the bed until the night was far advanced. She never
abated the piercing quality of her shrieks, never stumbled in
the distinctness or the order of her words. They were always
‘My husband, my father, and my brother! One, two, three, four,
five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve. Hush!’
“This lasted twenty-six hours from the time when I first saw
her. I had come and gone twice, and was again sitting by her,
when she began to falter. I did what little could be done to as-
sist that opportunity, and by-and-bye she sank into a lethargy,
and lay like the dead.
“It was as if the wind and rain had lulled at last, after a long
and fearful storm. I released her arms, and called the woman
to assist me to compose her figure and the dress she had to. It
was then that I knew her condition to be that of one in whom

337
the first expectations of being a mother have arisen; and it was
then that I lost the little hope I had had of her.
“‘Is she dead?’ asked the Marquis, whom I will still describe
as the elder brother, coming booted into the room from his
horse.
“‘Not dead,’ said I; ‘but like to die.’
“‘What strength there is in these common bodies!’ he said,
looking down at her with some curiosity.
“‘There is prodigious strength,’ I answered him, ‘in sorrow
and despair.’
“He first laughed at my words, and then frowned at them. He
moved a chair with his foot near to mine, ordered the woman
away, and said in a subdued voice,
“‘Doctor, finding my brother in this difficulty with these
hinds, I recommended that your aid should be invited. Your
reputation is high, and, as a young man with your fortune to
make, you are probably mindful of your interest. The things
that you see here, are things to be seen, and not spoken of.’
“I listened to the patient’s breathing, and avoided answering.
“‘Do you honour me with your attention, Doctor?’
“‘Monsieur,’ said I, ‘in my profession, the communications of
patients are always received in confidence.’ I was guarded in
my answer, for I was troubled in my mind with what I had
heard and seen.
“Her breathing was so difficult to trace, that I carefully tried
the pulse and the heart. There was life, and no more. Looking
round as I resumed my seat, I found both the brothers intent
upon me.
****
“I write with so much difficulty, the cold is so severe, I am so
fearful of being detected and consigned to an underground cell
and total darkness, that I must abridge this narrative. There is
no confusion or failure in my memory; it can recall, and could
detail, every word that was ever spoken between me and those
brothers.
“She lingered for a week. Towards the last, I could under-
stand some few syllables that she said to me, by placing my ear
close to her lips. She asked me where she was, and I told her;
who I was, and I told her. It was in vain that I asked her for her

338
family name. She faintly shook her head upon the pillow, and
kept her secret, as the boy had done.
“I had no opportunity of asking her any question, until I had
told the brothers she was sinking fast, and could not live anoth-
er day. Until then, though no one was ever presented to her
consciousness save the woman and myself, one or other of
them had always jealously sat behind the curtain at the head of
the bed when I was there. But when it came to that, they
seemed careless what communication I might hold with her; as
if—the thought passed through my mind—I were dying too.
“I always observed that their pride bitterly resented the
younger brother’s (as I call him) having crossed swords with a
peasant, and that peasant a boy. The only consideration that
appeared to affect the mind of either of them was the consider-
ation that this was highly degrading to the family, and was ri-
diculous. As often as I caught the younger brother’s eyes, their
expression reminded me that he disliked me deeply, for know-
ing what I knew from the boy. He was smoother and more po-
lite to me than the elder; but I saw this. I also saw that I was
an incumbrance in the mind of the elder, too.
“My patient died, two hours before midnight—at a time, by
my watch, answering almost to the minute when I had first
seen her. I was alone with her, when her forlorn young head
drooped gently on one side, and all her earthly wrongs and sor-
rows ended.
“The brothers were waiting in a room down-stairs, impatient
to ride away. I had heard them, alone at the bedside, striking
their boots with their riding-whips, and loitering up and down.
“‘At last she is dead?’ said the elder, when I went in.
“‘She is dead,’ said I.
“‘I congratulate you, my brother,’were his words as he
turned round.
“He had before offered me money, which I had postponed
taking. He now gave me a rouleau of gold. I took it from his
hand, but laid it on the table. I had considered the question,
and had resolved to accept nothing.
“‘Pray excuse me,’ said I. ‘Under the circumstances, no.’
“They exchanged looks, but bent their heads to me as I bent
mine to them, and we parted without another word on either
side.

339
 ****
“I am weary, weary, weary-worn down by misery. I cannot
read what I have written with this gaunt hand.
“Early in the morning, the rouleau of gold was left at my door
in a little box, with my name on the outside. From the first, I
had anxiously considered what I ought to do. I decided, that
day, to write privately to the Minister, stating the nature of the
two cases to which I had been summoned, and the place to
which I had gone: in effect, stating all the circumstances. I
knew what Court influence was, and what the immunities of
the Nobles were, and I expected that the matter would never
be heard of; but, I wished to relieve my own mind. I had kept
the matter a profound secret, even from my wife; and this, too,
I resolved to state in my letter. I had no apprehension
whatever of my real danger; but I was conscious that there
might be danger for others, if others were compromised by
possessing the knowledge that I possessed.
“I was much engaged that day, and could not complete my
letter that night. I rose long before my usual time next morning
to finish it. It was the last day of the year. The letter was lying
before me just completed, when I was told that a lady waited,
who wished to see me.
****
“I am growing more and more unequal to the task I have set
myself. It is so cold, so dark, my senses are so benumbed, and
the gloom upon me is so dreadful.
“The lady was young, engaging, and handsome, but not
marked for long life. She was in great agitation. She presented
herself to me as the wife of the Marquis St. Evremonde. I con-
nected the title by which the boy had addressed the elder
brother, with the initial letter embroidered on the scarf, and
had no difficulty in arriving at the conclusion that I had seen
that nobleman very lately.
“My memory is still accurate, but I cannot write the words of
our conversation. I suspect that I am watched more closely
than I was, and I know not at what times I may be watched.
She had in part suspected, and in part discovered, the main
facts of the cruel story, of her husband’s share in it, and my be-
ing resorted to. She did not know that the girl was dead. Her
hope had been, she said in great distress, to show her, in

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secret, a woman’s sympathy. Her hope had been to avert the
wrath of Heaven from a House that had long been hateful to
the suffering many.
“She had reasons for believing that there was a young sister
living, and her greatest desire was, to help that sister. I could
tell her nothing but that there was such a sister; beyond that, I
knew nothing. Her inducement to come to me, relying on my
confidence, had been the hope that I could tell her the name
and place of abode. Whereas, to this wretched hour I am ignor-
ant of both.
****
“These scraps of paper fail me. One was taken from me, with
a warning, yesterday. I must finish my record to-day.
“She was a good, compassionate lady, and not happy in her
marriage. How could she be! The brother distrusted and dis-
liked her, and his influence was all opposed to her; she stood in
dread of him, and in dread of her husband too. When I handed
her down to the door, there was a child, a pretty boy from two
to three years old, in her carriage.
“‘For his sake, Doctor,’ she said, pointing to him in tears, ‘I
would do all I can to make what poor amends I can. He will
never prosper in his inheritance otherwise. I have a presenti-
ment that if no other innocent atonement is made for this, it
will one day be required of him. What I have left to call my
own—it is little beyond the worth of a few jewels—I will make it
the first charge of his life to bestow, with the compassion and
lamenting of his dead mother, on this injured family, if the sis-
ter can be discovered.’
“She kissed the boy, and said, caressing him, ‘It is for thine
own dear sake. Thou wilt be faithful, little Charles?’ The child
answered her bravely, ‘Yes!’ I kissed her hand, and she took
him in her arms, and went away caressing him. I never saw her
more.
“As she had mentioned her husband’s name in the faith that I
knew it, I added no mention of it to my letter. I sealed my let-
ter, and, not trusting it out of my own hands, delivered it my-
self that day.
“That night, the last night of the year, towards nine o’clock, a
man in a black dress rang at my gate, demanded to see me,
and softly followed my servant, Ernest Defarge, a youth, up-

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stairs. When my servant came into the room where I sat with
my wife—O my wife, beloved of my heart! My fair young Eng-
lish wife!—we saw the man, who was supposed to be at the
gate, standing silent behind him.
“An urgent case in the Rue St. Honore, he said. It would not
detain me, he had a coach in waiting.
“It brought me here, it brought me to my grave. When I was
clear of the house, a black muffler was drawn tightly over my
mouth from behind, and my arms were pinioned. The two
brothers crossed the road from a dark corner, and identified
me with a single gesture. The Marquis took from his pocket the
letter I had written, showed it me, burnt it in the light of a lan-
tern that was held, and extinguished the ashes with his foot.
Not a word was spoken. I was brought here, I was brought to
my living grave.
“If it had pleased God to put it in the hard heart of either of
the brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tid-
ings of my dearest wife—so much as to let me know by a word
whether alive or dead—I might have thought that He had not
quite abandoned them. But, now I believe that the mark of the
red cross is fatal to them, and that they have no part in His
mercies. And them and their descendants, to the last of their
race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last night
of the year 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the
times when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce
them to Heaven and to earth.”
A terrible sound arose when the reading of this document
was done. A sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing
articulate in it but blood. The narrative called up the most re-
vengeful passions of the time, and there was not a head in the
nation but must have dropped before it.
Little need, in presence of that tribunal and that auditory, to
show how the Defarges had not made the paper public, with
the other captured Bastille memorials borne in procession, and
had kept it, biding their time. Little need to show that this de-
tested family name had long been anathematised by Saint An-
toine, and was wrought into the fatal register. The man never
trod ground whose virtues and services would have sustained
him in that place that day, against such denunciation.

342
 And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer
was a well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of
his wife. One of the frenzied aspirations of the populace was,
for imitations of the questionable public virtues of antiquity,
and for sacrifices and self-immolations on the people’s altar.
Therefore when the President said (else had his own head
quivered on his shoulders), that the good physician of the Re-
public would deserve better still of the Republic by rooting out
an obnoxious family of Aristocrats, and would doubtless feel a
sacred glow and joy in making his daughter a widow and her
child an orphan, there was wild excitement, patriotic fervour,
not a touch of human sympathy.
“Much influence around him, has that Doctor?” murmured
Madame Defarge, smiling to The Vengeance. “Save him now,
my Doctor, save him!”
At every juryman’s vote, there was a roar. Another and an-
other. Roar and roar.
Unanimously voted. At heart and by descent an Aristocrat, an
enemy of the Republic, a notorious oppressor of the People.
Back to the Conciergerie, and Death within four-and-twenty
hours!

343
Chapter 11
Dusk
The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell
under the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But,
she uttered no sound; and so strong was the voice within her,
representing that it was she of all the world who must uphold
him in his misery and not augment it, that it quickly raised her,
even from that shock.
The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out
of doors, the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and move-
ment of the court’s emptying itself by many passages had not
ceased, when Lucie stood stretching out her arms towards her
husband, with nothing in her face but love and consolation.
“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good
citizens, if you would have so much compassion for us!”
There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men
who had taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all
poured out to the show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the
rest, “Let her embrace him then; it is but a moment.” It was si-
lently acquiesced in, and they passed her over the seats in the
hall to a raised place, where he, by leaning over the dock,
could fold her in his arms.
“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on
my love. We shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
They were her husband’s words, as he held her to his bosom.
“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above:
don’t suffer for me. A parting blessing for our child.”
“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to
her by you.”
“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart
from her. “We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will
break my heart by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can,

344
and when I leave her, God will raise up friends for her, as He
did for me.”
Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his
knees to both of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and
seized him, crying:
“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you
should kneel to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of
old. We know, now what you underwent when you suspected
my descent, and when you knew it. We know now, the natural
antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for her dear sake.
We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and duty.
Heaven be with you!”
Her father’s only answer was to draw his hands through his
white hair, and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things
have worked together as they have fallen out. it was the
always-vain endeavour to discharge my poor mother’s trust
that first brought my fatal presence near you. Good could nev-
er come of such evil, a happier end was not in nature to so un-
happy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven
bless you!”
As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood look-
ing after him with her hands touching one another in the atti-
tude of prayer, and with a radiant look upon her face, in which
there was even a comforting smile. As he went out at the pris-
oners’ door, she turned, laid her head lovingly on her father’s
breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his feet.
Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had
never moved, Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her
father and Mr. Lorry were with her. His arm trembled as it
raised her, and supported her head. Yet, there was an air about
him that was not all of pity—that had a flush of pride in it.
“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down
in a coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he
took his seat beside the driver.
When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in
the dark not many hours before, to picture to himself on which
of the rough stones of the street her feet had trodden, he lifted
her again, and carried her up the staircase to their rooms.

345
There, he laid her down on a couch, where her child and Miss
Pross wept over her.
“Don’t recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter,
“she is better so. Don’t revive her to consciousness, while she
only faints.”
“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, spring-
ing up and throwing her arms passionately round him, in a
burst of grief. “Now that you have come, I think you will do
something to help mamma, something to save papa! O, look at
her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who love her, bear
to see her so?”
He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against
his face. He put her gently from him, and looked at her uncon-
scious mother.
“Before I go,” he said, and paused—“I may kiss her?”
It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and
touched her face with his lips, he murmured some words. The
child, who was nearest to him, told them afterwards, and told
her grandchildren when she was a handsome old lady, that she
heard him say, “A life you love.”
When he had gone out into the next room, he turned sud-
denly on Mr. Lorry and her father, who were following, and
said to the latter:
“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let
it at least be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are
very friendly to you, and very recognisant of your services; are
they not?”
“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I
had the strongest assurances that I should save him; and I
did.” He returned the answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow af-
ternoon are few and short, but try.”
“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
“That’s well. I have known such energy as yours do great
things before now—though never,” he added, with a smile and
a sigh together, “such great things as this. But try! Of little
worth as life is when we misuse it, it is worth that effort. It
would cost nothing to lay down if it were not.”
“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the
President straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not

346
to name. I will write too, and—But stay! There is a Celebration
in the streets, and no one will be accessible until dark.”
“That’s true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not
much the forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to
know how you speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When
are you likely to have seen these dread powers, Doctor
Manette?”
“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or
two from this.”
“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or
two. If I go to Mr. Lorry’s at nine, shall I hear what you have
done, either from our friend or from yourself?”
“Yes.”
“May you prosper!”
Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching
him on the shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful
whisper.
“Nor have I.”
“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed
to spare him—which is a large supposition; for what is his life,
or any man’s to them!—I doubt if they durst spare him after
the demonstration in the court.”
“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his
face upon it.
“Don’t despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don’t grieve. I
encouraged Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it
might one day be consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might
think ‘his life was want only thrown away or wasted,’ and that
might trouble her.”
“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are
right. But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.

347
Chapter 12
Darkness
Sydney Carton paused in the street, not quite decided where to
go. “At Tellson’s banking-house at nine,” he said, with a mus-
ing face. “Shall I do well, in the mean time, to show myself? I
think so. It is best that these people should know there is such
a man as I here; it is a sound precaution, and may be a neces-
sary preparation. But care, care, care! Let me think it out!”
Checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an ob-
ject, he took a turn or two in the already darkening street, and
traced the thought in his mind to its possible consequences.
His first impression was confirmed. “It is best,” he said, finally
resolved, “that these people should know there is such a man
as I here.” And he turned his face towards Saint Antoine.
Defarge had described himself, that day, as the keeper of a
wine-shop in the Saint Antoine suburb. It was not difficult for
one who knew the city well, to find his house without asking
any question. Having ascertained its situation, Carton came
out of those closer streets again, and dined at a place of re-
freshment and fell sound asleep after dinner. For the first time
in many years, he had no strong drink. Since last night he had
taken nothing but a little light thin wine, and last night he had
dropped the brandy slowly down on Mr. Lorry’s hearth like a
man who had done with it.
It was as late as seven o’clock when he awoke refreshed, and
went out into the streets again. As he passed along towards
Saint Antoine, he stopped at a shop-window where there was a
mirror, and slightly altered the disordered arrangement of his
loose cravat, and his coat-collar, and his wild hair. This done,
he went on direct to Defarge’s, and went in.
There happened to be no customer in the shop but Jacques
Three, of the restless fingers and the croaking voice. This man,

348
whom he had seen upon the Jury, stood drinking at the little
counter, in conversation with the Defarges, man and wife. The
Vengeance assisted in the conversation, like a regular member
of the establishment.
As Carton walked in, took his seat and asked (in very indiffer-
ent French) for a small measure of wine, Madame Defarge cast
a careless glance at him, and then a keener, and then a keener,
and then advanced to him herself, and asked him what it was
he had ordered.
He repeated what he had already said.
“English?” asked Madame Defarge, inquisitively raising her
dark eyebrows.
After looking at her, as if the sound of even a single French
word were slow to express itself to him, he answered, in his
former strong foreign accent. “Yes, madame, yes. I am
English!”
Madame Defarge returned to her counter to get the wine,
and, as he took up a Jacobin journal and feigned to pore over it
puzzling out its meaning, he heard her say, “I swear to you,
like Evremonde!”
Defarge brought him the wine, and gave him Good Evening.
“How?”
“Good evening.”
“Oh! Good evening, citizen,” filling his glass. “Ah! and good
wine. I drink to the Republic.”
Defarge went back to the counter, and said, “Certainly, a
little like.” Madame sternly retorted, “I tell you a good deal
like.” Jacques Three pacifically remarked, “He is so much in
your mind, see you, madame.” The amiable Vengeance added,
with a laugh, “Yes, my faith! And you are looking forward with
so much pleasure to seeing him once more to-morrow!”
Carton followed the lines and words of his paper, with a slow
forefinger, and with a studious and absorbed face. They were
all leaning their arms on the counter close together, speaking
low. After a silence of a few moments, during which they all
looked towards him without disturbing his outward attention
from the Jacobin editor, they resumed their conversation.
“It is true what madame says,” observed Jacques Three.
“Why stop? There is great force in that. Why stop?”

349
 “Well, well,” reasoned Defarge, “but one must stop some-
where. After all, the question is still where?”
“At extermination,” said madame.
“Magnificent!” croaked Jacques Three. The Vengeance, also,
highly approved.
“Extermination is good doctrine, my wife,” said Defarge,
rather troubled; “in general, I say nothing against it. But this
Doctor has suffered much; you have seen him to-day; you have
observed his face when the paper was read.”
“I have observed his face!” repeated madame, contemptu-
ously and angrily. “Yes. I have observed his face. I have ob-
served his face to be not the face of a true friend of the Repub-
lic. Let him take care of his face!”
“And you have observed, my wife,” said Defarge, in a deprec-
atory manner, “the anguish of his daughter, which must be a
dreadful anguish to him!”
“I have observed his daughter,” repeated madame; “yes, I
have observed his daughter, more times than one. I have ob-
served her to-day, and I have observed her other days. I have
observed her in the court, and I have observed her in the street
by the prison. Let me but lift my finger—!” She seemed to raise
it (the listener’s eyes were always on his paper), and to let it
fall with a rattle on the ledge before her, as if the axe had
dropped.
“The citizeness is superb!” croaked the Juryman.
“She is an Angel!” said The Vengeance, and embraced her.
“As to thee,” pursued madame, implacably, addressing her
husband, “if it depended on thee—which, happily, it does
not—thou wouldst rescue this man even now.”
“No!” protested Defarge. “Not if to lift this glass would do it!
But I would leave the matter there. I say, stop there.”
“See you then, Jacques,” said Madame Defarge, wrathfully;
“and see you, too, my little Vengeance; see you both! Listen!
For other crimes as tyrants and oppressors, I have this race a
long time on my register, doomed to destruction and extermin-
ation. Ask my husband, is that so.”
“It is so,” assented Defarge, without being asked.
“In the beginning of the great days, when the Bastille falls,
he finds this paper of to-day, and he brings it home, and in the
middle of the night when this place is clear and shut, we read

350
it, here on this spot, by the light of this lamp. Ask him, is that
so.”
“It is so,” assented Defarge.
“That night, I tell him, when the paper is read through, and
the lamp is burnt out, and the day is gleaming in above those
shutters and between those iron bars, that I have now a secret
to communicate. Ask him, is that so.”
“It is so,” assented Defarge again.
“I communicate to him that secret. I smite this bosom with
these two hands as I smite it now, and I tell him, ‘Defarge, I
was brought up among the fishermen of the sea-shore, and that
peasant family so injured by the two Evremonde brothers, as
that Bastille paper describes, is my family. Defarge, that sister
of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground was my sister,
that husband was my sister’s husband, that unborn child was
their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my
father, those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer
for those things descends to me!’ Ask him, is that so.”
“It is so,” assented Defarge once more.
“Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” returned madame;
“but don’t tell me.”
Both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the
deadly nature of her wrath—the listener could feel how white
she was, without seeing her—and both highly commended it.
Defarge, a weak minority, interposed a few words for the
memory of the compassionate wife of the Marquis; but only eli-
cited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply. “Tell the
Wind and the Fire where to stop; not me!”
Customers entered, and the group was broken up. The Eng-
lish customer paid for what he had had, perplexedly counted
his change, and asked, as a stranger, to be directed towards
the National Palace. Madame Defarge took him to the door,
and put her arm on his, in pointing out the road. The English
customer was not without his reflexions then, that it might be a
good deed to seize that arm, lift it, and strike under it sharp
and deep.
But, he went his way, and was soon swallowed up in the
shadow of the prison wall. At the appointed hour, he emerged
from it to present himself in Mr. Lorry’s room again, where he
found the old gentleman walking to and fro in restless anxiety.

351
He said he had been with Lucie until just now, and had only
left her for a few minutes, to come and keep his appointment.
Her father had not been seen, since he quitted the banking-
house towards four o’clock. She had some faint hopes that his
mediation might save Charles, but they were very slight. He
had been more than five hours gone: where could he be?
Mr. Lorry waited until ten; but, Doctor Manette not return-
ing, and he being unwilling to leave Lucie any longer, it was ar-
ranged that he should go back to her, and come to the banking-
house again at midnight. In the meanwhile, Carton would wait
alone by the fire for the Doctor.
He waited and waited, and the clock struck twelve; but Doc-
tor Manette did not come back. Mr. Lorry returned, and found
no tidings of him, and brought none. Where could he be?
They were discussing this question, and were almost building
up some weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence,
when they heard him on the stairs. The instant he entered the
room, it was plain that all was lost.
Whether he had really been to any one, or whether he had
been all that time traversing the streets, was never known. As
he stood staring at them, they asked him no question, for his
face told them everything.
“I cannot find it,” said he, “and I must have it. Where is it?”
His head and throat were bare, and, as he spoke with a help-
less look straying all around, he took his coat off, and let it
drop on the floor.
“Where is my bench? I have been looking everywhere for my
bench, and I can’t find it. What have they done with my work?
Time presses: I must finish those shoes.”
They looked at one another, and their hearts died within
them.
“Come, come!” said he, in a whimpering miserable way; “let
me get to work. Give me my work.”
Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon
the ground, like a distracted child.
“Don’t torture a poor forlorn wretch,” he implored them,
with a dreadful cry; “but give me my work! What is to become
of us, if those shoes are not done to-night?”
Lost, utterly lost!

352
 It was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him, or try to
restore him, that—as if by agreement—they each put a hand
upon his shoulder, and soothed him to sit down before the fire,
with a promise that he should have his work presently. He sank
into the chair, and brooded over the embers, and shed tears.
As if all that had happened since the garret time were a mo-
mentary fancy, or a dream, Mr. Lorry saw him shrink into the
exact figure that Defarge had had in keeping.
Affected, and impressed with terror as they both were, by
this spectacle of ruin, it was not a time to yield to such emo-
tions. His lonely daughter, bereft of her final hope and reli-
ance, appealed to them both too strongly. Again, as if by agree-
ment, they looked at one another with one meaning in their
faces. Carton was the first to speak:
“The last chance is gone: it was not much. Yes; he had better
be taken to her. But, before you go, will you, for a moment,
steadily attend to me? Don’t ask me why I make the stipula-
tions I am going to make, and exact the promise I am going to
exact; I have a reason— a good one.”
“I do not doubt it,” answered Mr. Lorry. “Say on.”
The figure in the chair between them, was all the time mono-
tonously rocking itself to and fro, and moaning. They spoke in
such a tone as they would have used if they had been watching
by a sick-bed in the night.
Carton stooped to pick up the coat, which lay almost en-
tangling his feet. As he did so, a small case in which the Doctor
was accustomed to carry the lists of his day’s duties, fell lightly
on the floor. Carton took it up, and there was a folded paper in
it. “We should look at this!” he said. Mr. Lorry nodded his con-
sent. He opened it, and exclaimed, “Thank God!”
“What is it?” asked Mr. Lorry, eagerly.
“A moment! Let me speak of it in its place. First,” he put his
hand in his coat, and took another paper from it, “that is the
certificate which enables me to pass out of this city. Look at it.
You see— Sydney Carton, an Englishman?”
Mr. Lorry held it open in his hand, gazing in his earnest face.
“Keep it for me until to-morrow. I shall see him to-morrow,
you remember, and I had better not take it into the prison.”
“Why not?”

353
 “I don’t know; I prefer not to do so. Now, take this paper that
Doctor Manette has carried about him. It is a similar certific-
ate, enabling him and his daughter and her child, at any time,
to pass the barrier and the frontier! You see?”
“Yes!”
“Perhaps he obtained it as his last and utmost precaution
against evil, yesterday. When is it dated? But no matter; don’t
stay to look; put it up carefully with mine and your own. Now,
observe! I never doubted until within this hour or two, that he
had, or could have such a paper. It is good, until recalled. But
it may be soon recalled, and, I have reason to think, will be.”
“They are not in danger?”
“They are in great danger. They are in danger of denunci-
ation by Madame Defarge. I know it from her own lips. I have
overheard words of that woman’s, to-night, which have presen-
ted their danger to me in strong colours. I have lost no time,
and since then, I have seen the spy. He confirms me. He knows
that a wood-sawyer, living by the prison wall, is under the con-
trol of the Defarges, and has been rehearsed by Madame De-
farge as to his having seen Her”—he never mentioned Lucie’s
name—“making signs and signals to prisoners. It is easy to
foresee that the pretence will be the common one, a prison
plot, and that it will involve her life—and perhaps her
child’s—and perhaps her father’s—for both have been seen
with her at that place. Don’t look so horrified. You will save
them all.”
“Heaven grant I may, Carton! But how?”
“I am going to tell you how. It will depend on you, and it
could depend on no better man. This new denunciation will
certainly not take place until after to-morrow; probably not un-
til two or three days afterwards; more probably a week after-
wards. You know it is a capital crime, to mourn for, or sym-
pathise with, a victim of the Guillotine. She and her father
would unquestionably be guilty of this crime, and this woman
(the inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described) would
wait to add that strength to her case, and make herself doubly
sure. You follow me?”
“So attentively, and with so much confidence in what you
say, that for the moment I lose sight,” touching the back of the
Doctor’s chair, even of this distress.”

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 “You have money, and can buy the means of travelling to the
seacoast as quickly as the journey can be made. Your prepara-
tions have been completed for some days, to return to England.
Early to-morrow have your horses ready, so that they may be in
starting trim at two o’clock in the afternoon.”
“It shall be done!”
His manner was so fervent and inspiring, that Mr. Lorry
caught the flame, and was as quick as youth.
“You are a noble heart. Did I say we could depend upon no
better man? Tell her, to-night, what you know of her danger as
involving her child and her father. Dwell upon that, for she
would lay her own fair head beside her husband’s cheerfully.”
He faltered for an instant; then went on as before. “For the
sake of her child and her father, press upon her the necessity
of leaving Paris, with them and you, at that hour. Tell her that
it was her husband’s last arrangement. Tell her that more de-
pends upon it than she dare believe, or hope. You think that
her father, even in this sad state, will submit himself to her; do
you not?”
“I am sure of it.”
“I thought so. Quietly and steadily have all these arrange-
ments made in the courtyard here, even to the taking of your
own seat in the carriage. The moment I come to you, take me
in, and drive away.”
“I understand that I wait for you under all circumstances?”
“You have my certificate in your hand with the rest, you
know, and will reserve my place. Wait for nothing but to have
my place occupied, and then for England!”
“Why, then,” said Mr. Lorry, grasping his eager but so firm
and steady hand, “it does not all depend on one old man, but I
shall have a young and ardent man at my side.”
“By the help of Heaven you shall! Promise me solemnly that
nothing will influence you to alter the course on which we now
stand pledged to one another.”
“Nothing, Carton.”
“Remember these words to-morrow: change the course, or
delay in it— for any reason—and no life can possibly be saved,
and many lives must inevitably be sacrificed.”
“I will remember them. I hope to do my part faithfully.”
“And I hope to do mine. Now, good bye!”

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 Though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness, and
though he even put the old man’s hand to his lips, he did not
part from him then. He helped him so far to arouse the rocking
figure before the dying embers, as to get a cloak and hat put
upon it, and to tempt it forth to find where the bench and work
were hidden that it still moaningly besought to have. He
walked on the other side of it and protected it to the courtyard
of the house where the afflicted heart—so happy in the memor-
able time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to
it—outwatched the awful night. He entered the courtyard and
remained there for a few moments alone, looking up at the
light in the window of her room. Before he went away, he
breathed a blessing towards it, and a Farewell.

356
Chapter 13
Fifty-two
In the black prison of the Conciergerie, the doomed of the day
awaited their fate. They were in number as the weeks of the
year. Fifty-two were to roll that afternoon on the life-tide of the
city to the boundless everlasting sea. Before their cells were
quit of them, new occupants were appointed; before their
blood ran into the blood spilled yesterday, the blood that was
to mingle with theirs to-morrow was already set apart.
Two score and twelve were told off. From the farmer-general
of seventy, whose riches could not buy his life, to the seam-
stress of twenty, whose poverty and obscurity could not save
her. Physical diseases, engendered in the vices and neglects of
men, will seize on victims of all degrees; and the frightful mor-
al disorder, born of unspeakable suffering, intolerable oppres-
sion, and heartless indifference, smote equally without
distinction.
Charles Darnay, alone in a cell, had sustained himself with
no flattering delusion since he came to it from the Tribunal. In
every line of the narrative he had heard, he had heard his con-
demnation. He had fully comprehended that no personal influ-
ence could possibly save him, that he was virtually sentenced
by the millions, and that units could avail him nothing.
Nevertheless, it was not easy, with the face of his beloved
wife fresh before him, to compose his mind to what it must
bear. His hold on life was strong, and it was very, very hard, to
loosen; by gradual efforts and degrees unclosed a little here, it
clenched the tighter there; and when he brought his strength
to bear on that hand and it yielded, this was closed again.
There was a hurry, too, in all his thoughts, a turbulent and
heated working of his heart, that contended against resigna-
tion. If, for a moment, he did feel resigned, then his wife and

357
child who had to live after him, seemed to protest and to make
it a selfish thing.
But, all this was at first. Before long, the consideration that
there was no disgrace in the fate he must meet, and that num-
bers went the same road wrongfully, and trod it firmly every
day, sprang up to stimulate him. Next followed the thought
that much of the future peace of mind enjoyable by the dear
ones, depended on his quiet fortitude. So, by degrees he
calmed into the better state, when he could raise his thoughts
much higher, and draw comfort down.
Before it had set in dark on the night of his condemnation, he
had travelled thus far on his last way. Being allowed to pur-
chase the means of writing, and a light, he sat down to write
until such time as the prison lamps should be extinguished.
He wrote a long letter to Lucie, showing her that he had
known nothing of her father’s imprisonment, until he had
heard of it from herself, and that he had been as ignorant as
she of his father’s and uncle’s responsibility for that misery,
until the paper had been read. He had already explained to her
that his concealment from herself of the name he had relin-
quished, was the one condition—fully intelligible now—that her
father had attached to their betrothal, and was the one prom-
ise he had still exacted on the morning of their marriage. He
entreated her, for her father’s sake, never to seek to know
whether her father had become oblivious of the existence of
the paper, or had had it recalled to him (for the moment, or for
good), by the story of the Tower, on that old Sunday under the
dear old plane-tree in the garden. If he had preserved any def-
inite remembrance of it, there could be no doubt that he had
supposed it destroyed with the Bastille, when he had found no
mention of it among the relics of prisoners which the populace
had discovered there, and which had been described to all the
world. He besought her—though he added that he knew it was
needless—to console her father, by impressing him through
every tender means she could think of, with the truth that he
had done nothing for which he could justly reproach himself,
but had uniformly forgotten himself for their joint sakes. Next
to her preservation of his own last grateful love and blessing,
and her overcoming of her sorrow, to devote herself to their

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dear child, he adjured her, as they would meet in Heaven, to
comfort her father.
To her father himself, he wrote in the same strain; but, he
told her father that he expressly confided his wife and child to
his care. And he told him this, very strongly, with the hope of
rousing him from any despondency or dangerous retrospect to-
wards which he foresaw he might be tending.
To Mr. Lorry, he commended them all, and explained his
worldly affairs. That done, with many added sentences of
grateful friendship and warm attachment, all was done. He
never thought of Carton. His mind was so full of the others,
that he never once thought of him.
He had time to finish these letters before the lights were put
out. When he lay down on his straw bed, he thought he had
done with this world.
But, it beckoned him back in his sleep, and showed itself in
shining forms. Free and happy, back in the old house in Soho
(though it had nothing in it like the real house), unaccountably
released and light of heart, he was with Lucie again, and she
told him it was all a dream, and he had never gone away. A
pause of forgetfulness, and then he had even suffered, and had
come back to her, dead and at peace, and yet there was no dif-
ference in him. Another pause of oblivion, and he awoke in the
sombre morning, unconscious where he was or what had
happened, until it flashed upon his mind, “this is the day of my
death!”
Thus, had he come through the hours, to the day when the
fifty-two heads were to fall. And now, while he was composed,
and hoped that he could meet the end with quiet heroism, a
new action began in his waking thoughts, which was very diffi-
cult to master.
He had never seen the instrument that was to terminate his
life. How high it was from the ground, how many steps it had,
where he would be stood, how he would be touched, whether
the touching hands would be dyed red, which way his face
would be turned, whether he would be the first, or might be
the last: these and many similar questions, in nowise directed
by his will, obtruded themselves over and over again, countless
times. Neither were they connected with fear: he was con-
scious of no fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting

359
desire to know what to do when the time came; a desire gi-
gantically disproportionate to the few swift moments to which
it referred; a wondering that was more like the wondering of
some other spirit within his, than his own.
The hours went on as he walked to and fro, and the clocks
struck the numbers he would never hear again. Nine gone for
ever, ten gone for ever, eleven gone for ever, twelve coming on
to pass away. After a hard contest with that eccentric action of
thought which had last perplexed him, he had got the better of
it. He walked up and down, softly repeating their names to
himself. The worst of the strife was over. He could walk up and
down, free from distracting fancies, praying for himself and for
them.
Twelve gone for ever.
He had been apprised that the final hour was Three, and he
knew he would be summoned some time earlier, inasmuch as
the tumbrils jolted heavily and slowly through the streets.
Therefore, he resolved to keep Two before his mind, as the
hour, and so to strengthen himself in the interval that he might
be able, after that time, to strengthen others.
Walking regularly to and fro with his arms folded on his
breast, a very different man from the prisoner, who had walked
to and fro at La Force, he heard One struck away from him,
without surprise. The hour had measured like most other
hours. Devoutly thankful to Heaven for his recovered self-pos-
session, he thought, “There is but another now,” and turned to
walk again.
Footsteps in the stone passage outside the door. He stopped.
The key was put in the lock, and turned. Before the door was
opened, or as it opened, a man said in a low voice, in English:
“He has never seen me here; I have kept out of his way. Go you
in alone; I wait near. Lose no time!”
The door was quickly opened and closed, and there stood be-
fore him face to face, quiet, intent upon him, with the light of a
smile on his features, and a cautionary finger on his lip, Sydney
Carton.
There was something so bright and remarkable in his look,
that, for the first moment, the prisoner misdoubted him to be
an apparition of his own imagining. But, he spoke, and it was

360
his voice; he took the prisoner’s hand, and it was his real
grasp.
“Of all the people upon earth, you least expected to see me?”
he said.
“I could not believe it to be you. I can scarcely believe it now.
You are not”—the apprehension came suddenly into his
mind—“a prisoner?”
“No. I am accidentally possessed of a power over one of the
keepers here, and in virtue of it I stand before you. I come from
her— your wife, dear Darnay.”
The prisoner wrung his hand.
“I bring you a request from her.”
“What is it?”
“A most earnest, pressing, and emphatic entreaty, addressed
to you in the most pathetic tones of the voice so dear to you,
that you well remember.”
The prisoner turned his face partly aside.
“You have no time to ask me why I bring it, or what it means;
I have no time to tell you. You must comply with it—take off
those boots you wear, and draw on these of mine.”
There was a chair against the wall of the cell, behind the
prisoner. Carton, pressing forward, had already, with the
speed of lightning, got him down into it, and stood over him,
barefoot.
“Draw on these boots of mine. Put your hands to them; put
your will to them. Quick!”
“Carton, there is no escaping from this place; it never can be
done. You will only die with me. It is madness.”
“It would be madness if I asked you to escape; but do I?
When I ask you to pass out at that door, tell me it is madness
and remain here. Change that cravat for this of mine, that coat
for this of mine. While you do it, let me take this ribbon from
your hair, and shake out your hair like this of mine!”
With wonderful quickness, and with a strength both of will
and action, that appeared quite supernatural, he forced all
these changes upon him. The prisoner was like a young child in
his hands.
“Carton! Dear Carton! It is madness. It cannot be accom-
plished, it never can be done, it has been attempted, and has

361
always failed. I implore you not to add your death to the bitter-
ness of mine.”
“Do I ask you, my dear Darnay, to pass the door? When I ask
that, refuse. There are pen and ink and paper on this table. Is
your hand steady enough to write?”
“It was when you came in.”
“Steady it again, and write what I shall dictate. Quick, friend,
quick!”
Pressing his hand to his bewildered head, Darnay sat down
at the table. Carton, with his right hand in his breast, stood
close beside him.
“Write exactly as I speak.”
“To whom do I address it?”
“To no one.” Carton still had his hand in his breast.
“Do I date it?”
“No.”
The prisoner looked up, at each question. Carton, standing
over him with his hand in his breast, looked down.
“‘If you remember,’” said Carton, dictating, “‘the words that
passed between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this
when you see it. You do remember them, I know. It is not in
your nature to forget them.’”
He was drawing his hand from his breast; the prisoner chan-
cing to look up in his hurried wonder as he wrote, the hand
stopped, closing upon something.
“Have you written ‘forget them’?” Carton asked.
“I have. Is that a weapon in your hand?”
“No; I am not armed.”
“What is it in your hand?”
“You shall know directly. Write on; there are but a few words
more.” He dictated again. “‘I am thankful that the time has
come, when I can prove them. That I do so is no subject for re-
gret or grief.’” As he said these words with his eyes fixed on
the writer, his hand slowly and softly moved down close to the
writer’s face.
The pen dropped from Darnay’s fingers on the table, and he
looked about him vacantly.
“What vapour is that?” he asked.
“Vapour?”
“Something that crossed me?”

362
 “I am conscious of nothing; there can be nothing here. Take
up the pen and finish. Hurry, hurry!”
As if his memory were impaired, or his faculties disordered,
the prisoner made an effort to rally his attention. As he looked
at Carton with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of
breathing, Carton—his hand again in his breast—looked stead-
ily at him.
“Hurry, hurry!”
The prisoner bent over the paper, once more.
“‘If it had been otherwise;’” Carton’s hand was again watch-
fully and softly stealing down; “‘I never should have used the
longer opportunity. If it had been otherwise;’” the hand was at
the prisoner’s face; “‘I should but have had so much the more
to answer for. If it had been otherwise—‘” Carton looked at the
pen and saw it was trailing off into unintelligible signs.
Carton’s hand moved back to his breast no more. The prison-
er sprang up with a reproachful look, but Carton’s hand was
close and firm at his nostrils, and Carton’s left arm caught him
round the waist. For a few seconds he faintly struggled with
the man who had come to lay down his life for him; but, within
a minute or so, he was stretched insensible on the ground.
Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart
was, Carton dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner had
laid aside, combed back his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the
prisoner had worn. Then, he softly called, “Enter there! Come
in!” and the Spy presented himself.
“You see?” said Carton, looking up, as he kneeled on one
knee beside the insensible figure, putting the paper in the
breast: “is your hazard very great?”
“Mr. Carton,” the Spy answered, with a timid snap of his fin-
gers, “my hazard is not that, in the thick of business here, if
you are true to the whole of your bargain.”
“Don’t fear me. I will be true to the death.”
“You must be, Mr. Carton, if the tale of fifty-two is to be
right. Being made right by you in that dress, I shall have no
fear.”
“Have no fear! I shall soon be out of the way of harming you,
and the rest will soon be far from here, please God! Now, get
assistance and take me to the coach.”
“You?” said the Spy nervously.

363
 “Him, man, with whom I have exchanged. You go out at the
gate by which you brought me in?”
“Of course.”
“I was weak and faint when you brought me in, and I am
fainter now you take me out. The parting interview has over-
powered me. Such a thing has happened here, often, and too
often. Your life is in your own hands. Quick! Call assistance!”
“You swear not to betray me?” said the trembling Spy, as he
paused for a last moment.
“Man, man!” returned Carton, stamping his foot; “have I
sworn by no solemn vow already, to go through with this, that
you waste the precious moments now? Take him yourself to the
courtyard you know of, place him yourself in the carriage,
show him yourself to Mr. Lorry, tell him yourself to give him no
restorative but air, and to remember my words of last night,
and his promise of last night, and drive away!”
The Spy withdrew, and Carton seated himself at the table,
resting his forehead on his hands. The Spy returned immedi-
ately, with two men.
“How, then?” said one of them, contemplating the fallen fig-
ure. “So afflicted to find that his friend has drawn a prize in
the lottery of Sainte Guillotine?”
“A good patriot,” said the other, “could hardly have been
more afflicted if the Aristocrat had drawn a blank.”
They raised the unconscious figure, placed it on a litter they
had brought to the door, and bent to carry it away.
“The time is short, Evremonde,” said the Spy, in a warning
voice.
“I know it well,” answered Carton. “Be careful of my friend, I
entreat you, and leave me.”
“Come, then, my children,” said Barsad. “Lift him, and come
away!”
The door closed, and Carton was left alone. Straining his
powers of listening to the utmost, he listened for any sound
that might denote suspicion or alarm. There was none. Keys
turned, doors clashed, footsteps passed along distant passages:
no cry was raised, or hurry made, that seemed unusual.
Breathing more freely in a little while, he sat down at the table,
and listened again until the clock struck Two.

364
 Sounds that he was not afraid of, for he divined their mean-
ing, then began to be audible. Several doors were opened in
succession, and finally his own. A gaoler, with a list in his
hand, looked in, merely saying, “Follow me, Evremonde!” and
he followed into a large dark room, at a distance. It was a dark
winter day, and what with the shadows within, and what with
the shadows without, he could but dimly discern the others
who were brought there to have their arms bound. Some were
standing; some seated. Some were lamenting, and in restless
motion; but, these were few. The great majority were silent
and still, looking fixedly at the ground.
As he stood by the wall in a dim corner, while some of the
fifty-two were brought in after him, one man stopped in
passing, to embrace him, as having a knowledge of him. It
thrilled him with a great dread of discovery; but the man went
on. A very few moments after that, a young woman, with a
slight girlish form, a sweet spare face in which there was no
vestige of colour, and large widely opened patient eyes, rose
from the seat where he had observed her sitting, and came to
speak to him.
“Citizen Evremonde,” she said, touching him with her cold
hand. “I am a poor little seamstress, who was with you in La
Force.”
He murmured for answer: “True. I forget what you were ac-
cused of?”
“Plots. Though the just Heaven knows that I am innocent of
any. Is it likely? Who would think of plotting with a poor little
weak creature like me?”
The forlorn smile with which she said it, so touched him, that
tears started from his eyes.
“I am not afraid to die, Citizen Evremonde, but I have done
nothing. I am not unwilling to die, if the Republic which is to
do so much good to us poor, will profit by my death; but I do
not know how that can be, Citizen Evremonde. Such a poor
weak little creature!”
As the last thing on earth that his heart was to warm and
soften to, it warmed and softened to this pitiable girl.
“I heard you were released, Citizen Evremonde. I hoped it
was true?”
“It was. But, I was again taken and condemned.”

365
 “If I may ride with you, Citizen Evremonde, will you let me
hold your hand? I am not afraid, but I am little and weak, and it
will give me more courage.”
As the patient eyes were lifted to his face, he saw a sudden
doubt in them, and then astonishment. He pressed the work-
worn, hunger-worn young fingers, and touched his lips.
“Are you dying for him?” she whispered.
“And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”
“O you will let me hold your brave hand, stranger?”
“Hush! Yes, my poor sister; to the last.”
The same shadows that are falling on the prison, are falling,
in that same hour of the early afternoon, on the Barrier with
the crowd about it, when a coach going out of Paris drives up
to be examined.
“Who goes here? Whom have we within? Papers!”
The papers are handed out, and read.
“Alexandre Manette. Physician. French. Which is he?”
This is he; this helpless, inarticulately murmuring, wandering
old man pointed out.
“Apparently the Citizen-Doctor is not in his right mind? The
Revolution-fever will have been too much for him?”
Greatly too much for him.
“Hah! Many suffer with it. Lucie. His daughter. French.
Which is she?”
This is she.
“Apparently it must be. Lucie, the wife of Evremonde; is it
not?”
It is.
“Hah! Evremonde has an assignation elsewhere. Lucie, her
child. English. This is she?”
She and no other.
“Kiss me, child of Evremonde. Now, thou hast kissed a good
Republican; something new in thy family; remember it! Sydney
Carton. Advocate. English. Which is he?”
He lies here, in this corner of the carriage. He, too, is poin-
ted out.
“Apparently the English advocate is in a swoon?”
It is hoped he will recover in the fresher air. It is represented
that he is not in strong health, and has separated sadly from a
friend who is under the displeasure of the Republic.

366
 “Is that all? It is not a great deal, that! Many are under the
displeasure of the Republic, and must look out at the little win-
dow. Jarvis Lorry. Banker. English. Which is he?”
“I am he. Necessarily, being the last.”
It is Jarvis Lorry who has replied to all the previous ques-
tions. It is Jarvis Lorry who has alighted and stands with his
hand on the coach door, replying to a group of officials. They
leisurely walk round the carriage and leisurely mount the box,
to look at what little luggage it carries on the roof; the country-
people hanging about, press nearer to the coach doors and
greedily stare in; a little child, carried by its mother, has its
short arm held out for it, that it may touch the wife of an aris-
tocrat who has gone to the Guillotine.
“Behold your papers, Jarvis Lorry, countersigned.”
“One can depart, citizen?”
“One can depart. Forward, my postilions! A good journey!”
“I salute you, citizens.—And the first danger passed!”
These are again the words of Jarvis Lorry, as he clasps his
hands, and looks upward. There is terror in the carriage, there
is weeping, there is the heavy breathing of the insensible
traveller.
“Are we not going too slowly? Can they not be induced to go
faster?” asks Lucie, clinging to the old man.
“It would seem like flight, my darling. I must not urge them
too much; it would rouse suspicion.”
“Look back, look back, and see if we are pursued!”
“The road is clear, my dearest. So far, we are not pursued.”
Houses in twos and threes pass by us, solitary farms, ruinous
buildings, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, open country, av-
enues of leafless trees. The hard uneven pavement is under us,
the soft deep mud is on either side. Sometimes, we strike into
the skirting mud, to avoid the stones that clatter us and shake
us; sometimes, we stick in ruts and sloughs there. The agony of
our impatience is then so great, that in our wild alarm and
hurry we are for getting out and running—hiding—doing any-
thing but stopping.
Out of the open country, in again among ruinous buildings,
solitary farms, dye-works, tanneries, and the like, cottages in
twos and threes, avenues of leafless trees. Have these men de-
ceived us, and taken us back by another road? Is not this the

367
same place twice over? Thank Heaven, no. A village. Look
back, look back, and see if we are pursued! Hush! the posting-
house.
Leisurely, our four horses are taken out; leisurely, the coach
stands in the little street, bereft of horses, and with no likeli-
hood upon it of ever moving again; leisurely, the new horses
come into visible existence, one by one; leisurely, the new pos-
tilions follow, sucking and plaiting the lashes of their whips;
leisurely, the old postilions count their money, make wrong ad-
ditions, and arrive at dissatisfied results. All the time, our over-
fraught hearts are beating at a rate that would far outstrip the
fastest gallop of the fastest horses ever foaled.
At length the new postilions are in their saddles, and the old
are left behind. We are through the village, up the hill, and
down the hill, and on the low watery grounds. Suddenly, the
postilions exchange speech with animated gesticulation, and
the horses are pulled up, almost on their haunches. We are
pursued?
“Ho! Within the carriage there. Speak then!”
“What is it?” asks Mr. Lorry, looking out at window.
“How many did they say?”
“I do not understand you.”
“—At the last post. How many to the Guillotine to-day?”
“Fifty-two.”
“I said so! A brave number! My fellow-citizen here would
have it forty-two; ten more heads are worth having. The Guil-
lotine goes handsomely. I love it. Hi forward. Whoop!”
The night comes on dark. He moves more; he is beginning to
revive, and to speak intelligibly; he thinks they are still togeth-
er; he asks him, by his name, what he has in his hand. O pity
us, kind Heaven, and help us! Look out, look out, and see if we
are pursued.
The wind is rushing after us, and the clouds are flying after
us, and the moon is plunging after us, and the whole wild night
is in pursuit of us; but, so far, we are pursued by nothing else.

368
Chapter 14
The Knitting Done
In that same juncture of time when the Fifty-Two awaited their
fate Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council with The
Vengeance and Jacques Three of the Revolutionary Jury. Not in
the wine-shop did Madame Defarge confer with these minis-
ters, but in the shed of the wood-sawyer, erst a mender of
roads. The sawyer himself did not participate in the confer-
ence, but abided at a little distance, like an outer satellite who
was not to speak until required, or to offer an opinion until
invited.
“But our Defarge,” said Jacques Three, “is undoubtedly a
good Republican? Eh?”
“There is no better,” the voluble Vengeance protested in her
shrill notes, “in France.”
“Peace, little Vengeance,” said Madame Defarge, laying her
hand with a slight frown on her lieutenant’s lips, “hear me
speak. My husband, fellow-citizen, is a good Republican and a
bold man; he has deserved well of the Republic, and possesses
its confidence. But my husband has his weaknesses, and he is
so weak as to relent towards this Doctor.”
“It is a great pity,” croaked Jacques Three, dubiously shaking
his head, with his cruel fingers at his hungry mouth; “it is not
quite like a good citizen; it is a thing to regret.”
“See you,” said madame, “I care nothing for this Doctor, I.
He may wear his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him;
it is all one to me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterm-
inated, and the wife and child must follow the husband and
father.”
“She has a fine head for it,” croaked Jacques Three. “I have
seen blue eyes and golden hair there, and they looked

369
charming when Samson held them up.” Ogre that he was, he
spoke like an epicure.
Madame Defarge cast down her eyes, and reflected a little.
“The child also,” observed Jacques Three, with a meditative
enjoyment of his words, “has golden hair and blue eyes. And
we seldom have a child there. It is a pretty sight!”
“In a word,” said Madame Defarge, coming out of her short
abstraction, “I cannot trust my husband in this matter. Not
only do I feel, since last night, that I dare not confide to him
the details of my projects; but also I feel that if I delay, there is
danger of his giving warning, and then they might escape.”
“That must never be,” croaked Jacques Three; “no one must
escape. We have not half enough as it is. We ought to have six
score a day.”
“In a word,” Madame Defarge went on, “my husband has not
my reason for pursuing this family to annihilation, and I have
not his reason for regarding this Doctor with any sensibility. I
must act for myself, therefore. Come hither, little citizen.”
The wood-sawyer, who held her in the respect, and himself in
the submission, of mortal fear, advanced with his hand to his
red cap.
“Touching those signals, little citizen,” said Madame De-
farge, sternly, “that she made to the prisoners; you are ready
to bear witness to them this very day?”
“Ay, ay, why not!” cried the sawyer. “Every day, in all weath-
ers, from two to four, always signalling, sometimes with the
little one, sometimes without. I know what I know. I have seen
with my eyes.”
He made all manner of gestures while he spoke, as if in incid-
ental imitation of some few of the great diversity of signals that
he had never seen.
“Clearly plots,” said Jacques Three. “Transparently!”
“There is no doubt of the Jury?” inquired Madame Defarge,
letting her eyes turn to him with a gloomy smile.
“Rely upon the patriotic Jury, dear citizeness. I answer for
my fellow-Jurymen.”
“Now, let me see,” said Madame Defarge, pondering again.
“Yet once more! Can I spare this Doctor to my husband? I have
no feeling either way. Can I spare him?”

370
 “He would count as one head,” observed Jacques Three, in a
low voice. “We really have not heads enough; it would be a
pity, I think.”
“He was signalling with her when I saw her,” argued Ma-
dame Defarge; “I cannot speak of one without the other; and I
must not be silent, and trust the case wholly to him, this little
citizen here. For, I am not a bad witness.”
The Vengeance and Jacques Three vied with each other in
their fervent protestations that she was the most admirable
and marvellous of witnesses. The little citizen, not to be out-
done, declared her to be a celestial witness.
“He must take his chance,” said Madame Defarge. “No, I
cannot spare him! You are engaged at three o’clock; you are
going to see the batch of to-day executed.—You?”
The question was addressed to the wood-sawyer, who hur-
riedly replied in the affirmative: seizing the occasion to add
that he was the most ardent of Republicans, and that he would
be in effect the most desolate of Republicans, if anything pre-
vented him from enjoying the pleasure of smoking his after-
noon pipe in the contemplation of the droll national barber. He
was so very demonstrative herein, that he might have been
suspected (perhaps was, by the dark eyes that looked contemp-
tuously at him out of Madame Defarge’s head) of having his
small individual fears for his own personal safety, every hour in
the day.
“I,” said madame, “am equally engaged at the same place.
After it is over-say at eight to-night—come you to me, in Saint
Antoine, and we will give information against these people at
my Section.”
The wood-sawyer said he would be proud and flattered to at-
tend the citizeness. The citizeness looking at him, he became
embarrassed, evaded her glance as a small dog would have
done, retreated among his wood, and hid his confusion over
the handle of his saw.
Madame Defarge beckoned the Juryman and The Vengeance
a little nearer to the door, and there expounded her further
views to them thus:
“She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death.
She will be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of

371
mind to impeach the justice of the Republic. She will be full of
sympathy with its enemies. I will go to her.”
“What an admirable woman; what an adorable woman!” ex-
claimed Jacques Three, rapturously. “Ah, my cherished!” cried
The Vengeance; and embraced her.
“Take you my knitting,” said Madame Defarge, placing it in
her lieutenant’s hands, “and have it ready for me in my usual
seat. Keep me my usual chair. Go you there, straight, for there
will probably be a greater concourse than usual, to-day.”
“I willingly obey the orders of my Chief,” said The Vengeance
with alacrity, and kissing her cheek. “You will not be late?”
“I shall be there before the commencement.”
“And before the tumbrils arrive. Be sure you are there, my
soul,” said The Vengeance, calling after her, for she had
already turned into the street, “before the tumbrils arrive!”
Madame Defarge slightly waved her hand, to imply that she
heard, and might be relied upon to arrive in good time, and so
went through the mud, and round the corner of the prison wall.
The Vengeance and the Juryman, looking after her as she
walked away, were highly appreciative of her fine figure, and
her superb moral endowments.
There were many women at that time, upon whom the time
laid a dreadfully disfiguring hand; but, there was not one
among them more to be dreaded than this ruthless woman,
now taking her way along the streets. Of a strong and fearless
character, of shrewd sense and readiness, of great determina-
tion, of that kind of beauty which not only seems to impart to
its possessor firmness and animosity, but to strike into others
an instinctive recognition of those qualities; the troubled time
would have heaved her up, under any circumstances. But, im-
bued from her childhood with a brooding sense of wrong, and
an inveterate hatred of a class, opportunity had developed her
into a tigress. She was absolutely without pity. If she had ever
had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of her.
It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the
sins of his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them. It was noth-
ing to her, that his wife was to be made a widow and his
daughter an orphan; that was insufficient punishment, because
they were her natural enemies and her prey, and as such had
no right to live. To appeal to her, was made hopeless by her

372
having no sense of pity, even for herself. If she had been laid
low in the streets, in any of the many encounters in which she
had been engaged, she would not have pitied herself; nor, if
she had been ordered to the axe to-morrow, would she have
gone to it with any softer feeling than a fierce desire to change
places with the man who sent here there.
Such a heart Madame Defarge carried under her rough robe.
Carelessly worn, it was a becoming robe enough, in a certain
weird way, and her dark hair looked rich under her coarse red
cap. Lying hidden in her bosom, was a loaded pistol. Lying hid-
den at her waist, was a sharpened dagger. Thus accoutred, and
walking with the confident tread of such a character, and with
the supple freedom of a woman who had habitually walked in
her girlhood, bare-foot and bare-legged, on the brown sea-
sand, Madame Defarge took her way along the streets.
Now, when the journey of the travelling coach, at that very
moment waiting for the completion of its load, had been
planned out last night, the difficulty of taking Miss Pross in it
had much engaged Mr. Lorry’s attention. It was not merely de-
sirable to avoid overloading the coach, but it was of the highest
importance that the time occupied in examining it and its pas-
sengers, should be reduced to the utmost; since their escape
might depend on the saving of only a few seconds here and
there. Finally, he had proposed, after anxious
consideration, that Miss Pross and Jerry, who were at liberty
to leave the city, should leave it at three o’clock in the lightest-
wheeled conveyance known to that period. Unencumbered
with luggage, they would soon overtake the coach, and,
passing it and preceding it on the road, would order its horses
in advance, and greatly facilitate its progress during the pre-
cious hours of the night, when delay was the most to be
dreaded.
Seeing in this arrangement the hope of rendering real ser-
vice in that pressing emergency, Miss Pross hailed it with joy.
She and Jerry had beheld the coach start, had known who it
was that Solomon brought, had passed some ten minutes in
tortures of suspense, and were now concluding their arrange-
ments to follow the coach, even as Madame Defarge, taking
her way through the streets, now drew nearer and nearer to
the else-deserted lodging in which they held their consultation.

373
 “Now what do you think, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross,
whose agitation was so great that she could hardly speak, or
stand, or move, or live: “what do you think of our not starting
from this courtyard? Another carriage having already gone
from here to-day, it might awaken suspicion.”
“My opinion, miss,” returned Mr. Cruncher, “is as you’re
right. Likewise wot I’ll stand by you, right or wrong.”
“I am so distracted with fear and hope for our precious
creatures,” said Miss Pross, wildly crying, “that I am incapable
of forming any plan. Are you capable of forming any plan, my
dear good Mr. Cruncher?”
“Respectin’ a future spear o’ life, miss,” returned Mr.
Cruncher, “I hope so. Respectin’ any present use o’ this here
blessed old head o’ mind, I think not. Would you do me the fa-
vour, miss, to take notice o’ two promises and wows wot it is
my wishes fur to record in this here crisis?”
“Oh, for gracious sake!” cried Miss Pross, still wildly crying,
“record them at once, and get them out of the way, like an ex-
cellent man.”
“First,” said Mr. Cruncher, who was all in a tremble, and who
spoke with an ashy and solemn visage, “them poor things well
out o’ this, never no more will I do it, never no more!”
“I am quite sure, Mr. Cruncher,” returned Miss Pross, “that
you never will do it again, whatever it is, and I beg you not to
think it necessary to mention more particularly what it is.”
“No, miss,” returned Jerry, “it shall not be named to you. Se-
cond: them poor things well out o’ this, and never no more will
I interfere with Mrs. Cruncher’s flopping, never no more!”
“Whatever housekeeping arrangement that may be,” said
Miss Pross, striving to dry her eyes and compose herself, “I
have no doubt it is best that Mrs. Cruncher should have it en-
tirely under her own superintendence.—O my poor darlings!”
“I go so far as to say, miss, moreover,” proceeded Mr.
Cruncher, with a most alarming tendency to hold forth as from
a pulpit—“and let my words be took down and took to Mrs.
Cruncher through yourself—that wot my opinions respectin’
flopping has undergone a change, and that wot I only hope
with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the
present time.”

374
 “There, there, there! I hope she is, my dear man,” cried the
distracted Miss Pross, “and I hope she finds it answering her
expectations.”
“Forbid it,” proceeded Mr. Cruncher, with additional solem-
nity, additional slowness, and additional tendency to hold forth
and hold out, “as anything wot I have ever said or done should
be wisited on my earnest wishes for them poor creeturs now!
Forbid it as we shouldn’t all flop (if it was anyways conwenient)
to get ’em out o’ this here dismal risk! Forbid it, miss! Wot I
say, for-bid it!” This was Mr. Cruncher’s conclusion after a pro-
tracted but vain endeavour to find a better one.
And still Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the
streets, came nearer and nearer.
“If we ever get back to our native land,” said Miss Pross,
“you may rely upon my telling Mrs. Cruncher as much as I may
be able to remember and understand of what you have so im-
pressively said; and at all events you may be sure that I shall
bear witness to your being thoroughly in earnest at this dread-
ful time. Now, pray let us think! My esteemed Mr. Cruncher,
let us think!”
Still, Madame Defarge, pursuing her way along the streets,
came nearer and nearer.
“If you were to go before,” said Miss Pross, “and stop the
vehicle and horses from coming here, and were to wait some-
where for me; wouldn’t that be best?”
Mr. Cruncher thought it might be best.
“Where could you wait for me?” asked Miss Pross.
Mr. Cruncher was so bewildered that he could think of no
locality but Temple Bar. Alas! Temple Bar was hundreds of
miles away, and Madame Defarge was drawing very near
indeed.
“By the cathedral door,” said Miss Pross. “Would it be much
out of the way, to take me in, near the great cathedral door
between the two towers?”
“No, miss,” answered Mr. Cruncher.
“Then, like the best of men,” said Miss Pross, “go to the
posting-house straight, and make that change.”
“I am doubtful,” said Mr. Cruncher, hesitating and shaking
his head, “about leaving of you, you see. We don’t know what
may happen.”

375
 “Heaven knows we don’t,” returned Miss Pross, “but have no
fear for me. Take me in at the cathedral, at Three o’Clock, or
as near it as you can, and I am sure it will be better than our
going from here. I feel certain of it. There! Bless you, Mr.
Cruncher! Think-not of me, but of the lives that may depend on
both of us!”
This exordium, and Miss Pross’s two hands in quite agonised
entreaty clasping his, decided Mr. Cruncher. With an encour-
aging nod or two, he immediately went out to alter the ar-
rangements, and left her by herself to follow as she had
proposed.
The having originated a precaution which was already in
course of execution, was a great relief to Miss Pross. The ne-
cessity of composing her appearance so that it should attract
no special notice in the streets, was another relief. She looked
at her watch, and it was twenty minutes past two. She had no
time to lose, but must get ready at once.
Afraid, in her extreme perturbation, of the loneliness of the
deserted rooms, and of half-imagined faces peeping from be-
hind every open door in them, Miss Pross got a basin of cold
water and began laving her eyes, which were swollen and red.
Haunted by her feverish apprehensions, she could not bear to
have her sight obscured for a minute at a time by the dripping
water, but constantly paused and looked round to see that
there was no one watching her. In one of those pauses she re-
coiled and cried out, for she saw a figure standing in the room.
The basin fell to the ground broken, and the water flowed to
the feet of Madame Defarge. By strange stern ways, and
through much staining blood, those feet had come to meet that
water.
Madame Defarge looked coldly at her, and said, “The wife of
Evremonde; where is she?”
It flashed upon Miss Pross’s mind that the doors were all
standing open, and would suggest the flight. Her first act was
to shut them. There were four in the room, and she shut them
all. She then placed herself before the door of the chamber
which Lucie had occupied.
Madame Defarge’s dark eyes followed her through this rapid
movement, and rested on her when it was finished. Miss Pross
had nothing beautiful about her; years had not tamed the

376
wildness, or softened the grimness, of her appearance; but, she
too was a determined woman in her different way, and she
measured Madame Defarge with her eyes, every inch.
“You might, from your appearance, be the wife of Lucifer,”
said Miss Pross, in her breathing. “Nevertheless, you shall not
get the better of me. I am an Englishwoman.”
Madame Defarge looked at her scornfully, but still with
something of Miss Pross’s own perception that they two were
at bay. She saw a tight, hard, wiry woman before her, as Mr.
Lorry had seen in the same figure a woman with a strong hand,
in the years gone by. She knew full well that Miss Pross was
the family’s devoted friend; Miss Pross knew full well that Ma-
dame Defarge was the family’s malevolent enemy.
“On my way yonder,” said Madame Defarge, with a slight
movement of her hand towards the fatal spot, “where they re-
serve my chair and my knitting for me, I am come to make my
compliments to her in passing. I wish to see her.”
“I know that your intentions are evil,” said Miss Pross, “and
you may depend upon it, I’ll hold my own against them.”
Each spoke in her own language; neither understood the oth-
er’s words; both were very watchful, and intent to deduce from
look and manner, what the unintelligible words meant.
“It will do her no good to keep herself concealed from me at
this moment,” said Madame Defarge. “Good patriots will know
what that means. Let me see her. Go tell her that I wish to see
her. Do you hear?”
“If those eyes of yours were bed-winches,” returned Miss
Pross, “and I was an English four-poster, they shouldn’t loose a
splinter of me. No, you wicked foreign woman; I am your
match.”
Madame Defarge was not likely to follow these idiomatic re-
marks in detail; but, she so far understood them as to perceive
that she was set at naught.
“Woman imbecile and pig-like!” said Madame Defarge,
frowning. “I take no answer from you. I demand to see her.
Either tell her that I demand to see her, or stand out of the way
of the door and let me go to her!” This, with an angry explanat-
ory wave of her right arm.
“I little thought,” said Miss Pross, “that I should ever want to
understand your nonsensical language; but I would give all I

377
have, except the clothes I wear, to know whether you suspect
the truth, or any part of it.”
Neither of them for a single moment released the other’s
eyes. Madame Defarge had not moved from the spot where she
stood when Miss Pross first became aware of her; but, she now
advanced one step.
“I am a Briton,” said Miss Pross, “I am desperate. I don’t
care an English Twopence for myself. I know that the longer I
keep you here, the greater hope there is for my Ladybird. I’ll
not leave a handful of that dark hair upon your head, if you lay
a finger on me!”
Thus Miss Pross, with a shake of her head and a flash of her
eyes between every rapid sentence, and every rapid sentence a
whole breath. Thus Miss Pross, who had never struck a blow in
her life.
But, her courage was of that emotional nature that it brought
the irrepressible tears into her eyes. This was a courage that
Madame Defarge so little comprehended as to mistake for
weakness. “Ha, ha!” she laughed, “you poor wretch! What are
you worth! I address myself to that Doctor.” Then she raised
her voice and called out, “Citizen Doctor! Wife of Evremonde!
Child of Evremonde! Any person but this miserable fool, an-
swer the Citizeness Defarge!”
Perhaps the following silence, perhaps some latent disclos-
ure in the expression of Miss Pross’s face, perhaps a sudden
misgiving apart from either suggestion, whispered to Madame
Defarge that they were gone. Three of the doors she opened
swiftly, and looked in.
“Those rooms are all in disorder, there has been hurried
packing, there are odds and ends upon the ground. There is no
one in that room behind you! Let me look.”
“Never!” said Miss Pross, who understood the request as
perfectly as Madame Defarge understood the answer.
“If they are not in that room, they are gone, and can be pur-
sued and brought back,” said Madame Defarge to herself.
“As long as you don’t know whether they are in that room or
not, you are uncertain what to do,” said Miss Pross to herself;
“and you shall not know that, if I can prevent your knowing it;
and know that, or not know that, you shall not leave here while
I can hold you.”

378
 “I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has
stopped me, I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from
that door,” said Madame Defarge.
“We are alone at the top of a high house in a solitary court-
yard, we are not likely to be heard, and I pray for bodily
strength to keep you here, while every minute you are here is
worth a hundred thousand guineas to my darling,” said Miss
Pross.
Madame Defarge made at the door. Miss Pross, on the in-
stinct of the moment, seized her round the waist in both her
arms, and held her tight. It was in vain for Madame Defarge to
struggle and to strike; Miss Pross, with the vigorous tenacity of
love, always so much stronger than hate, clasped her tight, and
even lifted her from the floor in the struggle that they had. The
two hands of Madame Defarge buffeted and tore her face; but,
Miss Pross, with her head down, held her round the waist, and
clung to her with more than the hold of a drowning woman.
Soon, Madame Defarge’s hands ceased to strike, and felt at
her encircled waist. “It is under my arm,” said Miss Pross, in
smothered tones, “you shall not draw it. I am stronger than
you, I bless Heaven for it. I hold you till one or other of us
faints or dies!”
Madame Defarge’s hands were at her bosom. Miss Pross
looked up, saw what it was, struck at it, struck out a flash and
a crash, and stood alone—blinded with smoke.
All this was in a second. As the smoke cleared, leaving an aw-
ful stillness, it passed out on the air, like the soul of the furious
woman whose body lay lifeless on the ground.
In the first fright and horror of her situation, Miss Pross
passed the body as far from it as she could, and ran down the
stairs to call for fruitless help. Happily, she bethought herself
of the consequences of what she did, in time to check herself
and go back. It was dreadful to go in at the door again; but, she
did go in, and even went near it, to get the bonnet and other
things that she must wear. These she put on, out on the stair-
case, first shutting and locking the door and taking away the
key. She then sat down on the stairs a few moments to breathe
and to cry, and then got up and hurried away.
By good fortune she had a veil on her bonnet, or she could
hardly have gone along the streets without being stopped. By

379
good fortune, too, she was naturally so peculiar in appearance
as not to show disfigurement like any other woman. She
needed both advantages, for the marks of gripping fingers
were deep in her face, and her hair was torn, and her dress
(hastily composed with unsteady hands) was clutched and
dragged a hundred ways.
In crossing the bridge, she dropped the door key in the river.
Arriving at the cathedral some few minutes before her escort,
and waiting there, she thought, what if the key were already
taken in a net, what if it were identified, what if the door were
opened and the remains discovered, what if she were stopped
at the gate, sent to prison, and charged with murder! In the
midst of these fluttering thoughts, the escort appeared, took
her in, and took her away.
“Is there any noise in the streets?” she asked him.
“The usual noises,” Mr. Cruncher replied; and looked sur-
prised by the question and by her aspect.
“I don’t hear you,” said Miss Pross. “What do you say?”
It was in vain for Mr. Cruncher to repeat what he said; Miss
Pross could not hear him. “So I’ll nod my head,” thought Mr.
Cruncher, amazed, “at all events she’ll see that.” And she did.
“Is there any noise in the streets now?” asked Miss Pross
again, presently.
Again Mr. Cruncher nodded his head.
“I don’t hear it.”
“Gone deaf in an hour?” said Mr. Cruncher, ruminating, with
his mind much disturbed; “wot’s come to her?”
“I feel,” said Miss Pross, “as if there had been a flash and a
crash, and that crash was the last thing I should ever hear in
this life.”
“Blest if she ain’t in a queer condition!” said Mr. Cruncher,
more and more disturbed. “Wot can she have been a takin’, to
keep her courage up? Hark! There’s the roll of them dreadful
carts! You can hear that, miss?”
“I can hear,” said Miss Pross, seeing that he spoke to her,
“nothing. O, my good man, there was first a great crash, and
then a great stillness, and that stillness seems to be fixed and
unchangeable, never to be broken any more as long as my life
lasts.”

380
 “If she don’t hear the roll of those dreadful carts, now very
nigh their journey’s end,” said Mr. Cruncher, glancing over his
shoulder, “it’s my opinion that indeed she never will hear any-
thing else in this world.”
And indeed she never did.

381
Chapter 15
The Footsteps Die Out For Ever
Along the Paris streets, the death-carts rumble, hollow and
harsh. Six tumbrils carry the day’s wine to La Guillotine. All
the devouring and insatiate Monsters imagined since imagina-
tion could record itself, are fused in the one realisation, Guil-
lotine. And yet there is not in France, with its rich variety of
soil and climate, a blade, a leaf, a root, a sprig, a peppercorn,
which will grow to maturity under conditions more certain than
those that have produced this horror. Crush humanity out of
shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will twist it-
self into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of rapa-
cious license and oppression over again, and it will surely yield
the same fruit according to its kind.
Six tumbrils roll along the streets. Change these back again
to what they were, thou powerful enchanter, Time, and they
shall be seen to be the carriages of absolute monarchs, the
equipages of feudal nobles, the toilettes of flaring Jezebels, the
churches that are not my father’s house but dens of thieves,
the huts of millions of starving peasants! No; the great magi-
cian who majestically works out the appointed order of the
Creator, never reverses his transformations. “If thou be
changed into this shape by the will of God,” say the seers to
the enchanted, in the wise Arabian stories, “then remain so!
But, if thou wear this form through mere passing conjuration,
then resume thy former aspect!” Changeless and hopeless, the
tumbrils roll along.
As the sombre wheels of the six carts go round, they seem to
plough up a long crooked furrow among the populace in the
streets. Ridges of faces are thrown to this side and to that, and
the ploughs go steadily onward. So used are the regular inhab-
itants of the houses to the spectacle, that in many windows

382
there are no people, and in some the occupation of the hands is
not so much as suspended, while the eyes survey the faces in
the tumbrils. Here and there, the inmate has visitors to see the
sight; then he points his finger, with something of the compla-
cency of a curator or authorised exponent, to this cart and to
this, and seems to tell who sat here yesterday, and who there
the day before.
Of the riders in the tumbrils, some observe these things, and
all things on their last roadside, with an impassive stare; oth-
ers, with a lingering interest in the ways of life and men. Some,
seated with drooping heads, are sunk in silent despair; again,
there are some so heedful of their looks that they cast upon the
multitude such glances as they have seen in theatres, and in
pictures. Several close their eyes, and think, or try to get their
straying thoughts together. Only one, and he a miserable
creature, of a crazed aspect, is so shattered and made drunk
by horror, that he sings, and tries to dance. Not one of the
whole number appeals by look or gesture, to the pity of the
people.
There is a guard of sundry horsemen riding abreast of the
tumbrils, and faces are often turned up to some of them, and
they are asked some question. It would seem to be always the
same question, for, it is always followed by a press of people
towards the third cart. The horsemen abreast of that cart, fre-
quently point out one man in it with their swords. The leading
curiosity is, to know which is he; he stands at the back of the
tumbril with his head bent down, to converse with a mere girl
who sits on the side of the cart, and holds his hand. He has no
curiosity or care for the scene about him, and always speaks to
the girl. Here and there in the long street of St. Honore, cries
are raised against him. If they move him at all, it is only to a
quiet smile, as he shakes his hair a little more loosely about his
face. He cannot easily touch his face, his arms being bound.
On the steps of a church, awaiting the coming-up of the tum-
brils, stands the Spy and prison-sheep. He looks into the first
of them: not there. He looks into the second: not there. He
already asks himself, “Has he sacrificed me?” when his face
clears, as he looks into the third.
“Which is Evremonde?” says a man behind him.
“That. At the back there.”

383
 “With his hand in the girl’s?”
“Yes.”
The man cries, “Down, Evremonde! To the Guillotine all aris-
tocrats! Down, Evremonde!”
“Hush, hush!” the Spy entreats him, timidly.
“And why not, citizen?”
“He is going to pay the forfeit: it will be paid in five minutes
more. Let him be at peace.”
But the man continuing to exclaim, “Down, Evremonde!” the
face of Evremonde is for a moment turned towards him. Evre-
monde then sees the Spy, and looks attentively at him, and
goes his way.
The clocks are on the stroke of three, and the furrow
ploughed among the populace is turning round, to come on in-
to the place of execution, and end. The ridges thrown to this
side and to that, now crumble in and close behind the last
plough as it passes on, for all are following to the Guillotine. In
front of it, seated in chairs, as in a garden of public diversion,
are a number of women, busily knitting. On one of the fore-
most chairs, stands The Vengeance, looking about for her
friend.
“Therese!” she cries, in her shrill tones. “Who has seen her?
Therese Defarge!”
“She never missed before,” says a knitting-woman of the
sisterhood.
“No; nor will she miss now,” cries The Vengeance, petu-
lantly. “Therese.”
“Louder,” the woman recommends.
Ay! Louder, Vengeance, much louder, and still she will
scarcely hear thee. Louder yet, Vengeance, with a little oath or
so added, and yet it will hardly bring her. Send other women
up and down to seek her, lingering somewhere; and yet, al-
though the messengers have done dread deeds, it is question-
able whether of their own wills they will go far enough to find
her!
“Bad Fortune!” cries The Vengeance, stamping her foot in
the chair, “and here are the tumbrils! And Evremonde will be
despatched in a wink, and she not here! See her knitting in my
hand, and her empty chair ready for her. I cry with vexation
and disappointment!”

384
 As The Vengeance descends from her elevation to do it, the
tumbrils begin to discharge their loads. The ministers of Sainte
Guillotine are robed and ready. Crash!—A head is held up, and
the knitting-women who scarcely lifted their eyes to look at it a
moment ago when it could think and speak, count One.
The second tumbril empties and moves on; the third comes
up. Crash! —And the knitting-women, never faltering or paus-
ing in their Work, count Two.
The supposed Evremonde descends, and the seamstress is lif-
ted out next after him. He has not relinquished her patient
hand in getting out, but still holds it as he promised. He gently
places her with her back to the crashing engine that constantly
whirrs up and falls, and she looks into his face and thanks him.
“But for you, dear stranger, I should not be so composed, for
I am naturally a poor little thing, faint of heart; nor should I
have been able to raise my thoughts to Him who was put to
death, that we might have hope and comfort here to-day. I
think you were sent to me by Heaven.”
“Or you to me,” says Sydney Carton. “Keep your eyes upon
me, dear child, and mind no other object.”
“I mind nothing while I hold your hand. I shall mind nothing
when I let it go, if they are rapid.”
“They will be rapid. Fear not!”
The two stand in the fast-thinning throng of victims, but they
speak as if they were alone. Eye to eye, voice to voice, hand to
hand, heart to heart, these two children of the Universal Moth-
er, else so wide apart and differing, have come together on the
dark highway, to repair home together, and to rest in her
bosom.
“Brave and generous friend, will you let me ask you one last
question? I am very ignorant, and it troubles me—just a little.”
“Tell me what it is.”
“I have a cousin, an only relative and an orphan, like myself,
whom I love very dearly. She is five years younger than I, and
she lives in a farmer’s house in the south country. Poverty par-
ted us, and she knows nothing of my fate—for I cannot
write—and if I could, how should I tell her! It is better as it is.”
“Yes, yes: better as it is.”
“What I have been thinking as we came along, and what I am
still thinking now, as I look into your kind strong face which

385
gives me so much support, is this:—If the Republic really does
good to the poor, and they come to be less hungry, and in all
ways to suffer less, she may live a long time: she may even live
to be old.”
“What then, my gentle sister?”
“Do you think:” the uncomplaining eyes in which there is so
much endurance, fill with tears, and the lips part a little more
and tremble: “that it will seem long to me, while I wait for her
in the better land where I trust both you and I will be merci-
fully sheltered?”
“It cannot be, my child; there is no Time there, and no
trouble there.”
“You comfort me so much! I am so ignorant. Am I to kiss you
now? Is the moment come?”
“Yes.”
She kisses his lips; he kisses hers; they solemnly bless each
other. The spare hand does not tremble as he releases it; noth-
ing worse than a sweet, bright constancy is in the patient face.
She goes next before him—is gone; the knitting-women count
Twenty-Two.
“I am the Resurrection and the Life, saith the Lord: he that
believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and
whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die.”
The murmuring of many voices, the upturning of many faces,
the pressing on of many footsteps in the outskirts of the crowd,
so that it swells forward in a mass, like one great heave of wa-
ter, all flashes away. Twenty-Three.
They said of him, about the city that night, that it was the
peacefullest man’s face ever beheld there. Many added that he
looked sublime and prophetic.
One of the most remarkable sufferers by the same axe—a
woman-had asked at the foot of the same scaffold, not long be-
fore, to be allowed to write down the thoughts that were inspir-
ing her. If he had given any utterance to his, and they were
prophetic, they would have been these:
“I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Jury-
man, the Judge, long ranks of the new oppressors who have ris-
en on the destruction of the old, perishing by this retributive
instrument, before it shall cease out of its present use. I see a
beautiful city and a brilliant people rising from this abyss, and,

386
in their struggles to be truly free, in their triumphs and de-
feats, through long years to come, I see the evil of this time
and of the previous time of which this is the natural birth,
gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out.
“I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful,
prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no
more. I see Her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my
name. I see her father, aged and bent, but otherwise restored,
and faithful to all men in his healing office, and at peace. I see
the good old man, so long their friend, in ten years’ time en-
riching them with all he has, and passing tranquilly to his
reward.
“I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the
hearts of their descendants, generations hence. I see her, an
old woman, weeping for me on the anniversary of this day. I
see her and her husband, their course done, lying side by side
in their last earthly bed, and I know that each was not more
honoured and held sacred in the other’s soul, than I was in the
souls of both.
“I see that child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my
name, a man winning his way up in that path of life which once
was mine. I see him winning it so well, that my name is made
illustrious there by the light of his. I see the blots I threw upon
it, faded away. I see him, fore-most of just judges and honoured
men, bringing a boy of my name, with a forehead that I know
and golden hair, to this place— then fair to look upon, with not
a trace of this day’s disfigurement —and I hear him tell the
child my story, with a tender and a faltering voice.
“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it
is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”

387
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