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    Long Haul Attenuation Length: Fig. 1 Examples For Routes According To ITU (TT2560EU01TT - 0001 Planning, 7)

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    raef hussien
    This document discusses planning considerations for long-haul dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical fiber networks. It addresses factors such as attenuation length, maximum route length depending on bit rate, effects of polarization mode dispersion and channel spacing on nonlinearities, dispersion map design, power budget management, and numerical simulation tools. Key nonlinear effects discussed include four-wave mixing, self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, and stimulated Raman scattering. The document provides examples of dispersion maps and power evolution over fiber spans.

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    Long Haul Attenuation Length: Fig. 1 Examples For Routes According To ITU (TT2560EU01TT - 0001 Planning, 7)

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    raef hussien
    31 views14 pages
    This document discusses planning considerations for long-haul dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical fiber networks. It addresses factors such as attenuation length, maximum route length depending on bit rate, effects of polarization mode dispersion and channel spacing on nonlinearities, dispersion map design, power budget management, and numerical simulation tools. Key nonlinear effects discussed include four-wave mixing, self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, and stimulated Raman scattering. The document provides examples of dispersion maps and power evolution over fiber spans.

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    04_tt2560eu01tt_0001_planning

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    This document discusses planning considerations for long-haul dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical fiber networks. It addresses factors such as attenuation length, maximum route length depending on bit rate, effects of polarization mode dispersion and channel spacing on nonlinearities, dispersion map design, power budget management, and numerical simulation tools. Key nonlinear effects discussed include four-wave mixing, self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, and stimulated Raman scattering. The document provides examples of dispersion maps and power evolution over fiber spans.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    31 views14 pages

    Long Haul Attenuation Length: Fig. 1 Examples For Routes According To ITU (TT2560EU01TT - 0001 Planning, 7)

    Uploaded by

    raef hussien
    This document discusses planning considerations for long-haul dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical fiber networks. It addresses factors such as attenuation length, maximum route length depending on bit rate, effects of polarization mode dispersion and channel spacing on nonlinearities, dispersion map design, power budget management, and numerical simulation tools. Key nonlinear effects discussed include four-wave mixing, self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, and stimulated Raman scattering. The document provides examples of dispersion maps and power evolution over fiber spans.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Long Haul Attenuation Length

    E/O O/E 22dB aprox. 80km

    E/O O/E O/E 2X22dB aprox. 160km

    Very-Long-Haul Attenuation Length

    E/O O/E 33dB aprox. 120km

    3X33dB aprox. 360km

    E/O O/E O/E O/E

    Fig. 1 Examples for routes according to ITU (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 7)


    Maximum Routelength in km

    101
    102
    103
    101

    0,1
    40Gbit/s

    0,5
    0,9
    1,3
    PMD-Delay Coefficient in ps/ km
    1,7
    20Gbit/s

    2,1
    2,5 Gbit/s

    10Gbit/s

    2,5
    2,9

    Fig. 2 Influence of PMD on maximum route length for different bitrates (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 11)
    SRS GVD
    FWM
    SPM
    penalty

    penalty
    XPM

    XPM FWM, SRS

    channel spacing data rate

    Fig. 3 Influence of channel spacing and data rate on nonlinearities (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 13)
    Equally spaced
    channels

    Unequally spaced channels

    Fig. 4 Example of channel positioning to avoid FWM effects (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 13)
    a)

    dispersion
    DCF1 DCFN-1

    DCFN
    0
    distance
    SSMF1 SSMFN-1 SSMFN

    0
    b)
    dispersion

    Fig. 5 Dispersion with compensation (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 15)


    SSMF1 SSMFN-1 SSMFN
    0
    DCF1 DCFN-1 DCFN
    0 distance
    c)
    dispersion

    SSMF1 SSMFN-1 SSMFN


    0
    DCF1 DCFN-1 DCFN
    0 distance
    2.0 nm
    Channel spacing
    1.5 nm
    100
    1.0 nm
    4-Channel capacity (Gbit/s)

    10

    –4 –2 0 2 4
    T1523380-96
    Chromatic dispersion (ps/nm·km)
    Fig. 6 FWM dependent restrictions on transmission capacity in relation to dispersion (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 17)
    Tx Rx

    „good“ Power Budget

    Pout
    span
    PB loss

    Rs additional
    loss
    „bad“ Power Budget

    PB=Pout-Rs
    PB> span loss

    Fig. 7 Example of power evolution in a connection with line amplifiers (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 19)
    50

    45

    40
    OSNR [dB]

    35

    30 minimum OSNR

    25
    0 2 4 6 8 10
    number of fiber spans

    Fig. 8 Example of the optical signal-to-noise ration as a function of the number of fiber spans (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 19)
    Fig. 9 Occurrence of nonlinearities for different channel powers and span numbers, example 1 (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 21)
    Fig. 10 Occurrence of nonlinearities for different channel powers and span numbers, example 2 (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 21)
    Fig. 11 Importance of Preemphasis of EDFAs on the channel power spectrum (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 23)
    A A

    without pre-emphasis  with pre-emphasis 

    Fig. 12 Spectrum before and after preemphazise (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 23)


    Fig. 13 Screen dump of a numerical simulator for a DWDM connection (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 25)
    Fig. 14 Further example for numerical simulator (TT2560EU01TT_0001 Planning, 25)

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