UPSC Prelims 2013 Key GS
UPSC Prelims 2013 Key GS
UPSC Prelims 2013 Key GS
GENERAL STUDIES-PAPER-1 ANSWER KEY Test series-B We are glad to inform that 1. More than 90% questions are from our test series and material and class notes 2. In Environment and Economy almost materials directly
3. Nearly 30% of the questions our daily test i.e. concept clarity sheet. 4. Some of the questions as samples comparison between SIA Questions and UPSC Questions
Our Questions 1. Higgs Boson, popularly known as the God Particle is frequently in news. Which among the following would be the implications if scientists can definitely detect these particles? 1. It would resolve the mystery of the origin of the universe 2. It would make super-symmetry a viable theory 3. It would offer major validation for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None of these UPSC Questions 1. The efforts to detect the existence of Higgs boson particle have become frequent news in the recent past. What is/are the importance /importances of discovering this particle? 1.It will enable us to understand as to why elementary particles have mass. 2.It will enable us in the near future to develop the technology of transferring matter from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. 3.It will enable us to create better fuels for nuclear fission. Select the correct answer using the code given below (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
3. Consider the following statements: 3. Which of the following groups are adversely affected by inflation? 1. Inflation benefits the debtors. 1.Wage earners in the informal sector 2.Profit earners 2. Inflation benefits the bond-holders. 3.Salary earners with salaries indexed to Which of the statements given above is/are inflation correct ? 4. Pensioners with fixed pensions. Select the correct answer using the codes (a) 1 only given below: (b) 2 only (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 1 and 4 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 2 and 3 only 4. Which among the following group/s is/are certain to lose from a period of sustained inflation? 1. Antique dealers 2. Old age pensioners 3. Unemployed 4. Those who hold their savings in cash 5. Underdeveloped countries Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) (b) (c) (d) 4 only 4 and 5 only 1, 4 and 5 only 1, 2, 4 and 5
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1. Expect 3 to 4 questions variations from our key and UPSC key 2. Tomorrow after 10O clock our institute experts will available in face book to clarify your doubts AdmissionStartsonJune3rd ClassStartsonJune12th Fordetailslogonto www.shankariasacademy.com
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2. Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in India? (a) Engineering (b) Paper and pulp (c) Textiles (d) Thermal power
3. To obtain full benefits of demographic dividend, what should India do? (a) Promoting skill development (b) Introducing more social security schemes
survey
7. A rise in general level of prices may be caused by 1. an increase in the money supply 2. a decrease in the aggregate level of output 3. an increase demand in the effective
(c) Borrowing from banks to finance a budget deficit (d) Creating new money to finance a budget deficit Source: SIA Indian economy part-1 material chapter-4 Questions: SIA Test batch 4th test Question no-34 and 8th test Question no-97.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below. (a) 1only (b) 1and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Source: SIA Indian economy part-1 material chapter-4
(c) a decrease in the rate of interest (d) an increase in the level of income and employment Source: SIA Indian economy part-1 material chapter-3 Questions: SIA Test batch 4th test Question no-62. 11. Fruits stored in a cold chamber exhibit longer storage life because (a) Exposure to sunlight is prevented (b) Concentration of carbon dioxide in the environment is increased (c) Rate of respiration is decreased (d) There is an increase in humidity 12. Consider the following fauna of India: 1. Gharial 2. Leatherback turtle 3. Swamp deer Which of endangered? (b) 3 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None Source: SIA Environment material chapter-8 the above is/are
Which of the illusions? (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3, 4 and 5 (c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 2, 3 and 5
15. Rainbow is produced when sunlight falls on drops of rain. Which of the following physical phenomena are responsible for this? 1. Dispersion 2. Refraction 3. Internal reflection Select the correct answer using the codes given below (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
17. Economic growth in country X will necessarily have to occur if (a) there is technical progress in the world economy (b) there is population growth in X (c) there is capital formation in X (d) the volume of trade grows in the world economy Source: SIA Indian economy part-1 material Questions: SIA Test batch 4th test Question no-63. 18. Which of the following statements is/are correct 1. Viruses lack enzymes necessary for the generation of energy 2. Viruses can be cultured in any synthetic medium 3. Viruses are transmitted from one organism to another by biological vectors only. Select the correct answer using the code given below codes (a) (b) (c) (d) 1only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
20. The known forces of nature can be divided into four classes, viz., gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force and strong nuclear force. With reference to them, which one of the following statements is not correct? (a) Gravity is the strongest of the four (b) Electromagnetism acts only on particles with an eclectic charge (c) Weak nuclear force causes radioactivity (d) Strong nuclear force holds protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of an atom 21. The efforts to detect the existence of Higgs boson particle have become frequent news in the recent past. What is/are the importance /importances of discovering this particle? 1. It will enable us to understand as to why elementary particles have mass. 2. It will enable us in the near future to develop the technology of transferring matter from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. 3. It will enable us to create better fuels for nuclear fission. Select the correct answer using the code given below (a) 1 only
19. Which of the following leaf modification occurs/occur in desert areas to inhibit water loss? 1. Hard and waxy leaves 2. Tiny leaves or no leaves 3. Thorns instead of leaves
2. Tolerate extremes of pH 3. Resist disease infestation Select the correct answer using the code given below (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 23. Who among the following constitute the National Development Council? 1. The Prime Minister 2. The Chairman, Commission Finance
investment expenditure.
(c) Sum of personal income of all
individuals.
(d) Money value of final goods and
services produced. Source: SIA Indian economy part-1 material page no-1 25. Which of the following grants/grant direct credit assistance to rural households? 1. Regional Rural Banks 2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. 3. Land Development Banks. Select the correct answer using the code given below (a) 1 and 2 only
3. Ministers of the Union Cabinet 4. Chief Ministers of the States Select the correct answer using the code given below (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Source: SIA Indian Polity material
(b) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Source: SIA Environment material 29. The most important fishing grounds of the world are found in the regions where
(a) warm
3. examines the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Source: SIA Indian Polity material 27. Consider the following Bhakti Saints : 1. 2. 3. Dadu Dayal Guru Nanak Tyagaraja
atmospheric
oceanic
Source: SIA Geography Class notes 30. Which of the following is/are unique characteristic/ characteristics of equatorial forests? 1. Presence of tall, closely set trees with crowns forming a continuous canopy. 2. Coexistence of a large number of species. 3. Presence of numerous varieties of epiphytes. Select the correct answer using the code given below (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Source: SIA Geography Class notes 31. Which of the following constitute Capital Account 1. 2. 3. 4. Foreign Loans Foreign Direct Investment Private Remittances Portfolio Investment
Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?
(a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 only (c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 2
Source: SIA Medieval History material 28. With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the following kinds of organism is/are known as decomposer organism/organisms? 1. Virus 2. Fungi 3. Bacteria Select the correct answer using the code given below
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c)
Select the correct answer using the codes given below (a) 1, 2 and 3
1 and 3 only
the
following
historical
1. Ajanta Caves 2. Lepakshi Temple 3. Sanchi Stupa Which of the above places is/are also known for mural paintings?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2. Ministers hold the office till they enjoy confidence in the Parliament. 3. Cabinet is headed by the Head of the State. Select the correct answer using the codes given below
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Source: SIA India Polity material 35. The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons? 1. Thermal difference between land and water. 2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans. 3. Presence of strong winds in the interior. 4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Source: SIA Art & Culture material 33. With reference to the philosophical thought consider the following regarding Sankhya school history of in India, statements :
1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul. 2. Sankhya holds that it is the selfknowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2
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Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 and 2 2 only 2 and 3 None
Source: SIA Geography Class notes 39. Consider the following crops : 1. Cotton 2. Groundnut 3. Rice 4. wheat Which of these are Kharif crops? (a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 2, and 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4 Source: SIA Geography Class notes 40. Climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty and the people used to be nomadic herders. The above statement best describes which of the following regions? (a) African Savannah (b) Central Asian Steppe (c) North American Prairie (d) Siberian Tundra Source: SIA Geography Class notes
37. Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct? 1. They are generally red in colour. 2. 3. 4. They are rich in nitrogen and potash. They are well-developed Rajasthan and UP. in
Select the correct answer using the codes given below (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4 (c) 1 and 4 (d) 2 and 3 only Source: SIA Test batch question
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Question no-3 44. Consider the following statements : 42. Disguised unemployment generally means 1. National Development Council is an organ of the Planning Commission. 2. The Economic and Social Planning is kept in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India. 3. The Constitution of India prescribes that Panchayats should be assigned the task of preparation of plans for economic development and social justice. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) large number of people remain unemployed (b) alternative available employment is not
(c) marginal productivity of labour is zero (d) productivity of workers is low Source: SIA Economic Part-2
Material Chapter-5 43. Consider the following statements : 1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament. 2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the pleasure of the President of India. 3. The Prime Minister shall
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47. During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the skies is produced by the 1. meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky. 2. lightning that nimbus clouds. separates the
3. violent upward movement of air and water particles. Select the correct answer using the code given below. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 (d) None of the above produces the thunder Source: SIA Geography Class notes 48. Consider the following pairs : Tribe State 1. Limboo (Limbu) : Sikkim 2. Karbi : Himachal Pradesh : Tamil Nadu
Source: SIA Indian Polity Material 46. With reference to National Legal Services Authority, consider the following statements: 1. Its objective is to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of the society on the basis of equal opportunity. 2. It issues guidelines for the State Legal Services Authorities to implement the legal programmes and schemes throughout the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched ? (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 only 1, 3 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 4
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(c) Tahsildar / Block Development Officer / Mandal Revenue Officer (d) Gram Sabha Source: SIA Environment Material Chapter-21
Material Chapter-3
(b) The Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy (c) The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy (d) None of the above Source: SIA Indian Polity Material chapter-1
Material Chapter-3
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Source: SIA Environment Material Appendix 58. Consider the following organisms : 1. Agaricus 2. Nostoc 3. Spirogyra Which of the above is/are used as biofertilizer/biofertilizers ?
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 only (c)
(c) ozone and carbon dioxide (d) nitrous dioxide oxide and sulphur
Source: SIA Environment Material Chapter-14 56. With reference to food chains in ecosystems, consider the following statements : 1. A food chain illustrates the order in which a chain of organisms feed upon each other. 2. Food chains are found within the
2 and 3
(d) 3 only
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3. Death of vegetation Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Source: SIA Geography Class notes 60. In which of the following States is lion-tailed macaque found in its natural habitat ? 1. Tamil Nadu 2. Kerala 3. Karnataka 4. Andhra Pradesh Select the correct answer using the codes given below: codes
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(d) Fundamental Rights Fundamental Duties Source: SIA Indian Polity Material
64. The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission because (a) Indians never wanted the review of the working of the Act of 1919 (b) Simon Commission recommended the abolition of Dyarchy (Diarchy) in the Provinces (c) there was no Indian member in the Simon Commission (d) the Simon Commission suggested the partition of the country Source: SIA Modern India Material & SIA Question
Source: SIA Environment Material Chapter-7 61. Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two? (a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks (b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks (c) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while vihara is the hall axial to it (d) There is no material difference between the two
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(d) reducing the foreign debt Source: SIA Test Batch 4th Test Question no-34 & 8th Test Question no-97 70. Which of the following characterizes / characterize the people of Indus Civilization? 1. They possessed great palaces and temples. 2. They worshipped both male and female deities. 3. They employed chariots in warfare. horse-drawn
Source: SIA Indian Economy Part-1 Material Chapter-8 67. The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of 1. liquidity of assets 2. branch expansion 3. merger of banks 4. winding-up of banks Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Select the correct statement / statements using the codes given below.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 and 2 only 2 only 1, 2 and 3 None of the statements given above is correct
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74. Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among (a) NO2, O3 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlinght (b) CO, O2 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlight (c) CO, CO2 and temperature NO2 at low
The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
2.
3.
(d) high concentration of NO2 O3 and CO in the evening Source: SIA Environment Material Chapter-5 75. Consider the following minerals: 1. Calcium 2. Iron 3. Sodium Which of the minerals given above is / are required by human body for the contraction of muscles? (a) (b) 1 only 2 and 3 only
Source: SIA Medieval India Material 73. Which one of the following terms describes not only the physical space occupied by an organism, but also its functional role in the community of organisms?
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76. What will follow if a Money Bill is substantially amended by the Rajya Sabha? (a) The Lok Sabha may still proceed with Bill, accepting or not accepting the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha (b) The Lok Sabha cannot consider the Bill further (c) The Lok Sabha may send the Bill to the Rajya Sabha for reconsideration (d) The President may call a joint sitting for passing the Bill Source: SIA Indian Polity Material 77. Which one of the following statements is correct? (a) In India, the same person cannot be appointed as Governor for two or more States at the same time (b) The Judges of the High Court of the States in India are appointed by the Governor of the State just as the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President. (c) No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution of India for the removal of a Governor from his/her post (d) In the case of a Union Territory having a legislative setup, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Lt. Governor on the basis of majority support Source: SIA Indian Polity Material
Source: SIA Geography class notes & Concept clarity sheet 79. With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements: 1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. 2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. 3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Source: SIA Art & Culture Material Chapter-6
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microorganisms organisms
to
higher
Select the correct answer using the codes given below. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 81. The Chinese traveler Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following Statements is/are correct? 1. The roads and river-routes were completely immune from robbery. 2. As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by fire, water and poison were the instruments for determining the innocence or guilt of a person. 3. The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
83. Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India? 1. Arsenic 2. Sorbitol 3. Fluoride 4. Formaldehyde 5. Uranium Select the correct answer using the codes given below. (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2, 4 and 5 only (c) 1,3 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Source: SIA Environment Material Chapter-5 84. With reference to Indian History, the Members of the Constituent Assembly from the Provinces were
(a) Directly elected by the people of
those Provinces
(b) Nominated
by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League Elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies their expertise in constitutional matters
(c)
Source: SIA Indian Polity Material 85. Consider the following Animals 1. Sea cow 2. Sea horse 3. Sea lion Which of the above mammal/mammals? (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1,2 and 3 is / are
82. Consider the following: 1. Star tortoise 2. Monitor lizard 3. Pygmy hog 4. Spider monkey Which of the above are naturally found in India? (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 4 only
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89. Variations in the length of daytime and nighttime from season to season are due to (a) The earths rotation on its axis (b) The earths revolution round the sun in an elliptical manner (c) Latitudinal position of the place (d) Revolution of the earth on a tilted axis Source: SIA Geography Class notes & Test question 90. The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. Why? 1. It occupies a linear rift valley. 2. It flows between the Vindhyas and the Satpuras. 3. The land slopes to the west from Central India. Select the correct answer using the codes given below. (a) only (b) and 3 (c) 1 and 3 (d) None Source: SIA Geography class notes 91. On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion
(a) is
Source: SIA Indian Polity Material 87. Consider the following Statements: Attorney General of India can 1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha 2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha 3. speak in the Lok Sabha 4. vote in the Lok Sabha Which of the statements given above is / are correct? (a) only (b) and 4 (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 3 only Source: SIA Indian Polity Material 88. With Reference to the usefulness of the by-products of sugar industry, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Begasse can be used as biomass fuel for the generation of energy 2. Molasses can be used as one of the feedstocks for the production of synthetic chemical fertilizers. 3. Molasses can be used for the production of ethanol.
found in atmosphere as moisture and clouds (b) is found in freshwater lakes and rivers (c) exists as groundwater (d) exists as soil moisture Source: SIA Geography class notes
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97. In the grasslands, trees do not replace the grasses as a part of an ecological succession because of (a) Insects and fungi (b) Limited sunlight and paucity of nutrients (c) Water limits and fire (d) None of the above
98. Which of the following is the correct sequence of ecosystems in the order of decreasing productivity? (a) Oceans, lakes, mangroves grasslands,
(b) Mangroves, oceans, grasslands, lakes (c) Mangroves, grasslands, lakes, oceans (d) Oceans, mangroves, grasslands. lakes,
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(a)
Desert margins, liable to strong wind action Low flat plains, close to stream course, liable to flooding Scrublands, liable to spread of weed growth None of the above
(b)
(c)
(d)
Source: SIA Geography class notes 100. The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?
people
from
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