Guidelines For Curriculum Planning: Jose Y. Cueto JR., MD, Mhped Member Board of Medicine

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GUIDELINES FOR CURRICULUM PLANNING

Jose Y. Cueto Jr., MD, MHPEd Member Board of Medicine

Overall Plan

CURRICULUM INSTRUCTION

Curriculum: Basic Elements


Hilda Taba: Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice 1. Objectives 2. Content 3. Teaching-learning activities 4. Evaluation

Planning a Curriculum
GOAL GENERAL/SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

COMPETENCIES OR ABILITIES
CONTENT OR SUBJECT MATTER

Planning a Curriculum
TEACHING-LEARNING ACTIVITIES

ORGANIZATION OF ROTATIONS EVALUATION OF RESIDENTS


RESOURCES

Planning a Curriculum

1.
2. 3. 4. 5.

Instructional Design for Rotations (Oncology, Infectious diseases, etc) Objectives Content Teaching-learning activities Resources Evaluation

Planning a Curriculum
Evaluation

of Program (by accrediting

body)
Evaluation

of Graduates (by certifying

body)

The Goal
Sets

the overall target for the whole training program May be worded To train residents to assume the following roles.

The General Objective


What

should be accomplished at the end of the whole program Emphasis on the role as clinician, in the diagnosis and management of diseases

The Specific Objectives


The

objectives at the end of each year of training Different domains: Cognitive Psychomotor Affective

The Competencies
The

abilities that should be acquired by the trainee The competencies include: Cognitive Psychomotor Affective Interpersonal Skills Communication Skills

The Content
This

specifies all the subject matter that the trainee needs to learn in the different domains Cognitive, Psychomotor, Affective

The Teaching-Learning Activities


The

wide range of learning experiences of the trainees coupled with the activities utilized by the trainors to teach, train, demonstrate Include actual patient management in different settings, rounds, presentations, discussions, conferences

Acquisition of Psychomotor Skills


1.

2.
3.

Fitts and Posner (1976) Cognitive Phase Associative Phase Autonomous or Fixation Phase

Psychomotor Skills

Documentation of progression Assists Supervised operations Operations independently performed

Operation
1.Hysterectom y

1st Assist

Supervise Independently d performed

2. Cesarian section

3. Adnexal surgery

Advantage
Credentialing and privileging Complete documentation Use for determining hospital privileges to be granted Physician will only be allowed to perform procedures based on what he was able to do during training

The Organization of Rotations


Sequence

and structure, duration Covered by the Instructional Design for the particular rotation Short periods (1-4 months)

The Evaluation of Residents


The

knowledge, skills and attitudes acquired by the residents during rotations, at end of rotations, at the end of the year, and at the end of the training program need to be assessed Utilize different methods Feedback should be given after the evaluation Internal and external

The Resources
Sufficient

number of trainors Adequate facilities, equipment, and clinical material Support services

Evaluation of Program
To

assess the overall quality Different components Conducted by appropriate body Structured system

Evaluation of Graduates
For

certification Written, oral and practical exams Feedback to institutions

Instructional Design for Rotation


Detailed Covers

each rotation Communicates what should be learned during the rotation

Summary
The basic elements of a curriculum were identified For planning a residency training curriculum, additional elements were incorporated The guidelines can be modified as the need arises Ownership of the curriculum should be developed to ensure its implementation

THANK YOU!

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