OLA on Raspberry Pi
This tutorial describes how to get OLA running on the Raspberry Pi. The procedure described here is designed to get OLA up and running as fast as possible. If you don’t trust the images below, or want to build everything from scratch, you can install an image from the Raspberry Pi Site and use the generic instructions for Installing OLA on Linux.
There is plenty of information at the Raspberry Pi Wiki. The Raspberry Pi Forum is a good place to ask for help on Raspberry Pi specific issues.
Contents
Getting Started
You’ll need the following:
- A Raspberry Pi board. See the Buying Guide for how to purchase one.
- An SD card, greater or equal to 4GB. Check the SD Card Compatibility List but don’t worry too much if your card isn’t listed there.
- An SD card reader. Make sure it supports the SDHC (high capacity) cards.
- A microUSB cable to provide power
- A CAT5 network cable.
- A Composite or HDMI monitor / TV to debug if things go wrong.
- A computer with an SSH client and (optionally) Web Browser. You can use the Pi locally with a USB keyboard, but many people find it easier to access it from another machine.
- A powered USB Hub, if you plan on using a USB DMX/RDM device. Many devices draw more current than the Raspberry Pi can support. See the discussion on the Open Lighting Group for more details.
Select your Image
At this point you need to decide what image you want to use. The GIT Repo Image allows you to track the latest changes, but requires you to build the software yourself, which can take up to three hours. The Binary Package Image uses the pre-built binary packages for each release. The images can be found at http://dl.openlighting.org/.
We recommend the Binary Package Image if you’re starting out.
New images are released every month or two, so remember to update to take advantage of new features and bug fixes.
GIT Repo Image
This tracks the Git Repo, which means you can always use the very latest version of the code. The downside of using this option is that you have the build the code yourself (which takes time) and configuration is left up to you. It’s more flexible than the Binary Package version, but does require some extra work.
Download the latest ola-git-NNNNNNNN.zip image.
Binary Package Image
Raspbian is an armhf port of Debian specifically built for the Raspberry Pi. It offers slightly better performance than the stock Debian arm port.
Use this option if you prefer a more stable system. The pre-compiled packages are usually updated once a month and you don’t need to spend time building OLA from source.
Download the latest raspbian-ola-X.Y.Z.zip image.
Copying the Image
Once you have selected an image, unzip it, and then you need to copy it to your SD card. The Raspberry Pi Wiki page has detailed instructions for each platform.
This can take a while if you have a slow SD Card (see SDHC Speeds). On my Linux machine with a Class 2 card it took 14 minutes to write the 3.9G image, a Class 4 card took 11 minutes. On a Macbook Pro, using the onboard SD-Card slot it took 153 seconds to write the image using dd to a Class 4 card. Your speeds are likely to vary between machines.
Starting Up
Insert the card into the Raspberry Pi, make sure it’s connected to a network which has a DHCP server running, and apply power. If you have a monitor attached you should see it booting. You’ll then need to determine the IP address of your Pi. If you have a screen attached it should be shown just before the login prompt. Otherwise you can check your DHCP server logs and see which address was assigned. This example assumes an IP address of 192.168.1.200.
Login using SSH
From your other machine, start your SSH client and SSH to your Pi with username “pi,” no quotes. On Linux or Mac you can use the Terminal application and type:
ssh [email protected]
The password is ‘openlighting’ (no quotes).
If you’re on Windows you can download PuTTY and use that.
You should see the login message and get a shell prompt. If that doesn’t work, you may need to restart (pull the power and plug it in again). Sometimes the Pi gets into a weird state on the first boot.
Security
By default, the image comes with a SSH Key installed for Simon to access the system only if you configure your router and tell Simon what the address is. If you trust me (and your probably do since you’re running my code) you can leave this on. Otherwise you can delete my key by running:
rm .ssh/authorized_keys
Next change the password:
passwd Changing password for ola. (current) UNIX password: Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password:
Enable Turbo Mode (Optional)
The Raspberry Pi supports overclocking, which can increase the performance of your system. You can configure this by running
sudo raspi-config
and then selecting the overclock option. I (Simon) normally run with the Turbo option and haven’t experienced any problems.
Expand the Root Partition (Optional)
If your SD card is larger than 4GB you can expand the root partition to use all of the available space. Again use
sudo raspi-config
and then choose the expand_rootfs option.
Installing (git image only)
The git image is a pre-built clone of the git repo. The ‘make install’ step hasn’t been run, so before you can use OLA you’ll need to run the following:
cd ~/open-lighting sudo make install sudo ldconfig
Then you can launch olad with:
olad -l 3
Updating
It’s best to always use the latest version of OLA. Even immediately after downloading an image there may be updates to apply so we recommend you do this before you start using the Pi. To update your install follow one of the methods below, depending on what image you used.
Git Repo
Once you’re logged in, run:
cd open-lighting git pull autoreconf ./configure --enable-rdm-tests make sudo make install sudo ldconfig
The make step can take a few hours.
If you see errors of the form
In file included from ./common/rdm/PidStoreLoader.h:32:0,
from common/rdm/PidStore.cpp:24:
./common/rdm/Pids.pb.h:17:2: error: #error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
#error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
^
./common/rdm/Pids.pb.h:18:2: error: #error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers. Please
^
./common/rdm/Pids.pb.h:19:2: error: #error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
#error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
Then you should run
make clean
to clean out the old protobuf files.
Binary Package Image
Run this:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
Connecting to OLA
At this point everything should be running. You can access the OLA web UI by opening a web browser and typing:
http://192.168.1.200:9090
Of course you should replace 192.168.1.200 with the IP Address of your device.
Config and Log files
If you’re using the pre-built image or Debian packages, the OLA config files are in /var/lib/ola/conf. The logs are written to /var/log/syslog.
Related Information
If you’re interested in how these images differ from the image released by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, see Building a Custom Raspbian Image
