Unlocking the Secrets of Whisky Finishing
Whisky finishing, a relatively recent innovation in the realm of spirits, brings a captivating twist to the whisky-making process.
The Art of 'Secondary Maturation'
Distillers have embraced the art of transferring their whisky from one type of cask to another, a practice known as 'secondary maturation.' The result is a symphony of flavours influenced by the unique character of the cask. Sherry casks are the most common, infusing hints of dried fruit and an array of spices like cinnamon and nutmeg, creating a delightful contrast to the vanilla and toffee undertones from ex-bourbon casks.
Beyond Sherry Casks
Whisky aficionados have ventured beyond sherry casks, exploring the realms of red wine, port, Cognac, rum, and even fish barrels in their quest for experimentation.
The story of whisky transformation took flight in the 1980s when pioneers like Balvenie started giving their bourbon-cask-aged whiskies a second maturation in ex-sherry barrels. Other distilleries, including Glenmorangie, soon embraced this evolution, and today the list of producers is extensive and diverse.
A Journey into the Unknown
Despite its widespread appeal, the guidelines for whisky finishing remain somewhat vague. There are no fixed parameters imposed by authorities, though the typical maturation period falls between six months and two years. Roughly 3% of the cask's previous contents linger within the wood after it has been emptied, harmonising with the whisky as the wood 'interacts' during its secondary maturation.
Whisky finishing is a journey into uncharted territory, characterised by boundless creativity and perpetual experimentation. So, the next time you savour a dram, reflect upon the artistry that unfolds behind the scenes and the enchantment that occurs within those casks.