Evaluating Strategic Roles in the Age of AI
As the world continues to rapidly advance, driven by a wave of new Artificial Intelligence (AI) innovations, several key dynamics are reshaping the landscape of strategic roles, particularly in product management. The convergence of technology and business strategy, accelerated by AI, is at the head of this transformation. There are four critical factors influencing the role and future of strategic roles within organizations.
1. Deferred Strategic Roles Amid Technological Advancement
In many organizations, strategic roles such as product management are being deferred as companies prioritize immediate technological advancements. The urgency to integrate cutting-edge technology often overshadows long-term strategic planning. This trend reflects a broader shift towards agile development and rapid iteration cycles, where the focus is on quick wins and incremental improvements rather than comprehensive strategic initiatives.
However, this deferral does not diminish the importance of strategic roles. Instead, it highlights the need for product managers to adapt and align their strategies with the fast-paced technological environment. Product managers must now be more flexible, continuously updating their knowledge and skills to stay relevant and effective in driving product success.
McKinsey reports that the rapid pace of technological innovation often leads companies to prioritize quick wins and incremental improvements, overshadowing long-term strategic planning. This shift necessitates continuous learning and adaptability among employees to keep up with technological changes, emphasizing the importance of integrating strategic foresight with agile development processes (McKinsey & Company) (McKinsey & Company).
2. AI Redefining the Workforce
Artificial intelligence is redefining the workforce, fundamentally altering how businesses operate and generate revenue. With AI, organizations can achieve significantly more output with fewer employees. Automated processes, predictive analytics, and advanced machine learning models enhance productivity, reduce operational costs, and enable more informed decision-making.
For product managers, this shift means leveraging AI to enhance product development and management processes. AI can provide deep insights into customer behavior, market trends, and product performance, allowing product managers to make data-driven decisions and optimize product strategies. The ability to harness AI effectively will be a critical competency for future product managers.
According to McKinsey, the implementation of AI and automation technologies could transform 20 to 30 percent of the time workers spend on the job, leading to significant shifts in required skills and job functions. AI-driven processes such as predictive analytics and advanced machine learning models enhance decision-making and operational efficiency, which is reflected in the increased output and reduced costs reported by various organizations (McKinsey & Company) (UC Press Online).
3. The Emergence of the CPTO Role
The lines between product and technology functions are increasingly blurring, leading to the emergence of the Chief Product and Technology Officer (CPTO) role. This new role combines the responsibilities of product management and technology leadership, reflecting the integrated nature of modern product development.
The CPTO oversees both the strategic and technical aspects of product development, ensuring alignment between business goals and technological capabilities. This convergence allows for more cohesive and streamlined product innovation, reducing silos and fostering a more collaborative approach to product development.
The merging of product and technology functions, exemplified by the emergence of the Chief Product and Technology Officer (CPTO) role, is becoming more prevalent. McKinsey highlights the necessity of integrating strategic and technical aspects of product development to foster innovation and reduce operational silos. This integrated approach helps in aligning business goals with technological capabilities, thereby promoting a more cohesive and streamlined product development process (McKinsey & Company).
4. Reevaluating the Value of Product Managers
The proliferation of subpar product managers has led many organizations to question the value of the role. Inadequate performance, lack of strategic vision, and poor execution have tarnished the reputation of product management in some quarters. This scrutiny is prompting organizations to reevaluate the competencies and contributions of their product managers.
To address this challenge, organizations must invest in better training and development for product managers, ensuring they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their roles. Additionally, there must be a more rigorous selection process to identify candidates with the right blend of strategic thinking, technical acumen, and leadership abilities.
Reports from McKinsey indicate that many product managers may not meet the evolving demands of the role, prompting organizations to invest in better training and development programs. This re-evaluation aims to maintain high standards and alignment with organizational goals, ensuring that product managers can effectively drive product success in a technologically advanced environment (McKinsey & Company) (UC Press Online).
The Path Forward
As business and techology leaders we must get our organizations to address these challenges with a strategic and forward-thinking approach. Here are a few recommendations for organizations to thrive in this new landscape:
Reinvigorate Strategic Roles: Organizations must reinvigorate strategic roles, ensuring they are aligned with technological advancements. This involves integrating strategic foresight with technological innovation to create a balanced approach to growth and development.
Leverage AI for Workforce Enhancement: Embrace AI to augment the workforce, focusing on maximizing productivity and revenue generation. Invest in AI tools and technologies that empower employees to perform at their highest potential.
Promote the CPTO Role: Encourage the adoption of the CPTO role to foster a unified approach to product and technology development. This role should be empowered to drive innovation with a clear strategic vision and technological expertise.
Revamp Product Management: Re-evaluate the product management function, ensuring that only individuals with the requisite skills and strategic mindset occupy these roles. Implement rigorous selection and evaluation processes to maintain high standards and alignment with organizational goals.
Where do we go from here?
The intersection of AI and strategic roles is reshaping the corporate landscape. By addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by this transformation, organizations can position themselves for sustained success in the age of AI. The future belongs to those who can seamlessly integrate strategic vision with technological prowess, driving innovation and growth in equal measure. The role of product management is at a crossroads, shaped by the rapid advancement of technology and the transformative impact of AI. As organizations navigate this evolving landscape, product managers must adapt, embracing new technologies and approaches to remain relevant and effective. The integration of product and technology functions, the rise of the CPTO role, and the critical examination of product management practices underscore the need for a dynamic and forward-thinking approach to product leadership.
Sources:
McKinsey & Company. Technology Trends Outlook 2023
McKinsey & Company. Tech trends reshaping the future of IT and business.
UC Press Online. How Is Technology Changing the World, and How Should the World Change Technology?
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6moFurther debate on the CPO / CTO vs. CPTO role here https://www.linkedin.com/posts/benadamsusurpo_leadership-techleadership-productmanagement-activity-7206194915179933696-ecOq?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios
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6moErik Schwartz - this is so good to read and makes total sense I do wonder how the senior people that get moved on will find their way, so many not adapting fast enough and they won't be carried in this new world
Thanks so much for this update on emerging approaches. The Chief Product and Technology Officer role was new to me but makes a ton of sense as technology capabilities become increasingly central to product innovation.