The Crossroads of Multicultural and Individual Experiences
To me, it is clear that the complexity of human communication transcends cultural boundaries.
While models such as the TOPOI-model and inclusive communication have made significant strides in fostering understanding across cultures, there remains an unaddressed dimension: the human experiences—the deep emotional undercurrents, personal histories, and psychological traits that shape every interaction. To navigate intercultural communication effectively, we must go beyond cultural models and engage with the emotional and psychological layers that influence individuals and those forming groups/teams/families etc.
I propose we shift toward PsychoCultural Trainings: Creating Bridges Over Emotional Currents—a model grounded in psychological education, which weaves individual experiences into intercultural communication programs, enhancing their inclusivity and depth.
This approach goes beyond cultural awareness by integrating the emotional and psychological realities that shape each person's interactions.
This approach highlights that effective communication and collaboration within diverse teams require acknowledging both pre-cultural traits and the unique emotional experiences that individuals bring into interactions. Doing so creates space for deeper connections and long-lasting, meaningful relationships, fostering environments where teams can work more effectively toward shared goals. One of the most overlooked elements in intercultural settings is the need for individuals to feel seen and valued for who they are, beyond their cultural background, appearance, or qualifications.
Expanding Intercultural Models: From Culture to Human Experience
The TOPOI-model and inclusive communication have been invaluable in dissecting and analyzing cultural misunderstandings. These models emphasize cultural sensitivity, linguistic differences, and organizational factors that shape communication. They zoom in on key aspects of communication, but they often miss the deeper layer—the individual psychological and emotional experiences that each person carries with them into every conversation.
The concept of PsychoCultural training builds on the original psychocultural approach, which emphasizes collective grieving, mourning, and reconciliation. I propose broadening this framework to include the life experiences and emotional processes that individuals need time and space to address. Integrating this understanding into onboarding programs allows teams and leaders to start from a more grounded and connected position.
Creating an environment where professionals feel safe to process their emotions and grow personally alongside their career development fosters stronger bonds within teams. When individuals engage in collective awareness of their experiences, it opens the door to rituals and spaces where teams can address both professional roles and personal emotional realities.
This approach cultivates deeper connections, and more chances to develop empathy and trust, leading to more effective multicultural teams.
At the core of my proposal for PsychoCultural Training is the recognition that individual emotional experiences—such as grief, trauma, and personal growth—are often overlooked in organizational settings. This oversight can limit communication and collaboration. By acknowledging these emotional currents, we create opportunities for more meaningful engagement in diverse teams, enhancing their overall effectiveness.
The Past Losses and present Fears of Leaders traveling overseas
In many professional and intercultural settings, the emotional weight of past experiences—such as losses from relocation, trauma from previous environments, or unaddressed personal grief (like the death of a parent, a divorce, or a child going to college)—can significantly impact communication and relationships. These deeply personal experiences, often invisible to others, can shape present fears, making it challenging to fit into new teams, navigate unfamiliar cultural norms, and cope with the emotional toll that can lead to feelings of isolation.
The original psychocultural theory highlights the significance of acknowledging past losses in shaping present anxieties and conflicts. It advocates for collective grieving and reconciliation—an approach that encourages communities to come together to recognize shared or individual experiences. However, in many workplaces, individuals often navigate these challenges in isolation, despite the existence of similar life experiences among international leaders. This underscores my belief that individual emotional struggles deserve acknowledgment and processing as part of onboarding and intercultural training.
For those in leadership and senior positions, understanding the impact of their past experiences can not only facilitate their healing but also help others prepare for and navigate similar challenges. This creates a win-win situation for everyone involved.
Creating Rituals and Spaces for Collective Awareness
Organizations can enhance the integration of their employees into new environments through various rituals that celebrate different aspects of their lives. For example, Asian cultures often emphasize rituals like family reunions and tea ceremonies, which seek to strengthen bonds and foster deep connections. In Arabic cultures, rituals such as the Majlis—a gathering to discuss important matters or celebrate significant life events—offer a space for intimate connection and community support.
Similarly, in Western cultures, rituals such as housewarming parties, baby showers, and graduation celebrations provide opportunities for individuals to connect with their new surroundings and build relationships. In European traditions, community festivals and local celebrations, like the Oktoberfest in Germany or La Tomatina in Spain, serve as communal experiences that foster a sense of belonging.
These events not only help create lasting memories overseas but also acknowledge the broader support systems that employees have left behind. It’s essential to recognize that many rituals often center around the individual employee, overlooking the well-being of their families, who also play a crucial role in their adjustment process. Families, too, are navigating this transition and need to feel supported and understood.
Incorporating rituals that address the emotional needs of the entire family is vital. Allowing space for employees to process their emotions is crucial because suppressing feelings only magnifies them, ultimately affecting performance. For teams to thrive—particularly in intercultural settings—it’s important to provide opportunities for collective awareness of individual emotional experiences.
This kind of emotional recognition creates an environment where teams can form more authentic and lasting relationships, which in turn fosters better collaboration and higher productivity.
This fosters stronger bonds within teams and creates a supportive environment where everyone can flourish. It’s not just about team-building activities; it’s about emotional acknowledgment and creating space for the human side of global work.
The Preventive Power of Psychology in Corporate Training
Psychology is not just an intervention tool; it’s a powerful preventive resource. I can’t count how many times clients have expressed regret, wishing they had sought help sooner to avoid the accumulation of grief, loss, and isolation. Likewise, numerous coaches reach out, acknowledging that their interventions often fall short because they lack the necessary tools to equip themselves. Unfortunately, many organizations overlook the need for psychological support in leadership roles, expecting individuals to simply “suck it up” and cope until burnout inevitably sets in.
Incorporating psychoeducation into corporate and intercultural training programs empowers employees to understand their emotional landscapes before crises arise. This proactive approach not only mitigates the risks of emotional strain but also fosters resilience and connection among team members.
When employees feel equipped to process their emotions and recognize the emotional states of others, they can build supportive networks that enhance collaboration and reduce conflict. By prioritizing emotional well-being, organizations create an environment where individuals are not only able to cope but can thrive, unlocking their full potential and paving the way for innovation and success.
It’s time to shift the narrative: psychological education is essential for prevention, helping organizations cultivate healthier, more productive teams that are equipped to face the challenges of today’s dynamic work environments.
In conclusion:
While traditional intercultural communication models like TOPOI and inclusive communication have laid the groundwork for understanding cultural differences, they miss the deeper layer of human experiences—the emotional currents that shape communication. PsychoCultural Trainings seek to bridge that gap, bringing psychological education to the forefront of intercultural training. By recognizing pre-cultural traits, the emotional impact of personal experiences, and the power of collective emotional awareness, we can create environments where deeper connections thrive and long-lasting efficient collaborative relationships can grow and glow!
As we cultivate spaces for emotional acknowledgment, we not only improve communication but also build resilient, empathetic, and productive teams that are capable of achieving shared goals with a greater sense of purpose and understanding along the way.
This approach acknowledges that understanding helps to heal, and by bringing these emotional layers to the surface, we can foster intercultural environments where both individuals and teams can perform at a completely different and higher level!
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Karina Lagarrigue
Synergist of Awe & Wonder Immersive Learning Catalyst Author of The Immersive Theatre of Learning. LX Designer, Certified Experience Economy Expert #309, Emotional Geographer, NeuroHeart Educational Coach, WXO
1moit is particularly when you’re new to a field that you see things others don’t
Mentor | Consultant | Psychologist | Sexologist | Adult TCK I help expats, cross-cultural, and frequently traveling couples and families thrive. Ph.D. Candidate in Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Expat Motherhood.
1moAldo Civico, Ph.D. I would love to have your feedback too ;)
Regenerative Hospitality | CSR/CSDDD | Expatriate Wellness, Stress Management & Productivity Consulting |
1moCan’t wait to dive into this subject with you,Karina Lagarrigue!
Lecturer, author, trainer Inclusive communication
1mo(Really sorry Karina Lagarrigue that I don't know how to put my complete comment in 1 post.) Last but not least: TOPOI also pays attention to the so called social representations the collectively created and shared images, prejudices, stereotypes, ‚single stories‘ (Adichie 2009), perceptions, norms that are prevailing in the social contexts of the interlocutors. Social representations are also the historical and current experiences of a social group - like racism, slavery, colonialism, power relations, poverty, politics - which can influence somebody’s personal communication. ‚In what we say to each other and understand from each other, our personal past and our collective pasts also play a role.‘ (Glen Helberg - psychiatrist). I believe that this last aspect also meets your rightly advice to pay intention to the emotional undercurrents of people.
Lecturer, author, trainer Inclusive communication
1moFurthermore TOPOI in detecting differences and misunderstandings doesn’t focus on cultural differences but on - based on Paul Watzlawick’s axioms - crucial communicational aspects to which people can assign different meanings and can express in different ways. And except the attention for verbal and nonverbal language difference (the area Tongue of TOPOI) and organisational and societal aspects (the area Organisations) it also includes the views and patterns of thought of the persons involved (area Order) and very important the point of attention you mentioned: the undercurrents motives, emotions, needs, values and spirituality of the persons involved.