Last week, there was a huge election going on in the European Union – the election for the European Parliament. Citizens in the EU went to poll stations to cast their votes for future MEPs (members of the European Parliaments).
But what exactly is the European Parliament? Why it it so important in the EU?
As you can tell from its name, the European Parliament is quite similar to national parliament, as it is in charge of making and changing laws, inspecting and approving budgets and supervising other authorities in the EU.
Let’s talk about the legislative and budgetary power first. In most cases, the European Parliament shares equal legislative and budgetary power with the Council (that’s another crucial institution in the EU!). Unlike most national parliaments where they enjoy the right of legislative initiative, the European Parliament doesn’t have the official right to initiate a legislative procedure! If they want to make a new law or change an existing law, they have to request the Commission (oops, another important institution in the EU – the executive institution) the initiate the procedure.
Aside from the legislative and budgetary power, the European Parliament also has the supervisory power over other institutions. For example, the appointment of a new president of the Commission requires the approval from the European Parliament. It can also censure the Commission if it deems necessary.
The election of the European Parliament takes place every 5 years. This time, 720 new MEPs will be elected. In principle, the seats are allocated proportionately according to the population of Member States. Right now, Germany has most MEPs, with France being the second (because they have more people!).
I hope this post helps you understand the basis of European Parliament! If you wish to know more information, you can also visit the following website: https://lnkd.in/eD3VRruK
Senior Manager Tax at PwC NL Tax Knowledge Centre | PwC's EU Gateway driver | Assistant Professor at University of Amsterdam
1whttps://www.pwc.nl/en/evenementen/webcast-series-state-of-tax.html