Society of Physics and Astronomy’s Post

A sonic boom is a thunderous noise created when an aircraft travels faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1), compressing air molecules into shock waves that merge and propagate outward. When these shock waves reach the ground, they are heard as a sonic boom, akin to an explosion. Factors influencing the boom's intensity include the aircraft’s altitude, speed, size, and shape. Higher altitudes typically yield less intense booms due to the shock waves traveling a greater distance before reaching the ground, while lower altitudes produce more powerful booms. The aircraft's design, especially its nose and body, affects the shock waves' characteristics. Sonic booms can cause structural damage and disrupt communities, leading to strict regulations on supersonic flight over land. Ongoing research aims to develop quieter supersonic aircraft to minimize noise pollution, potentially allowing broader use of supersonic travel. By : KGPS Nimnadi #sopa #sopaweeklypost #sopafacts

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