Yesterday, Portugal held its legislative elections, and the anticipated outcome suggests a forthcoming period of instability. Once regarded as an exception in its resistance to far-right influence in Parliament, Portugal's political landscape has shifted dramatically since 2019. What was once a single far-right MP has now 48 MPs, constituting the third-largest party in Parliament.
Pedro Nuno Santos, leader of PS, rightly pointed out that those 18% of Chega voters are not fascists or racists (although some show these tendencies). The emergence of such a high percentage underscores deep-rooted societal issues. These include grievances, inequality, and a disillusionment with democratic institutions, particularly the justice system.
So my guess is that with the instability of last night results, things will only get worse. The potential for the far-right to gain further traction, particularly among younger voters, seems just a matter of time. Equally troubling is the escalating trend of hate speech and discrimination that has pervaded Portuguese discourse in recent years (namely within mainstream parties). This alarming trajectory, coupled with normalization of violence and the emboldening of extremist movement, proves wrong the theory of Portugal being an exception. And I fear this will only get worse.
As an academic who studies extremism for some time now and its psychological underpinnings, particularly within the Portuguese context, I am worried. I feel very pessimistic about the future of a country that used to be seen as an exception. It no longer is and it was a matter of time, sadly.
As a native of Porto, I am proud of my city, which once more demonstrated its resilience by registering the lowest votes for CH. But as a Portuguese citizen and woman, I am concerned.
#Portugalelections
#farright