🔴Academic Insights - Week 20: The Power of Collaboration in Policy Making🔴
This week features the following paper:
📃Title: Improving policy implementation through collaborative policymaking
✍ Authors: Christopher Ansell, Eva Sørensen, and Jacob Torfing
📅Year of Publication: 2017
❓What is this paper about: This paper discusses how policy makers can achieve better policy outcomes by collaborating in policy making.
🔎Key insights: This paper builds on a variety of claims, such as that policy execution needs to consider both policy design and implementation, policy design can be improved through collaboration between actors who create and who implement policies, and that policy design needs to be understood as an ongoing process which adapts flexibly to emerging challenges. According to the authors, key policy design pillars are (i) avoid simplistic understandings; (ii) have defined goals, tools, and strategies; (iii) be innovative enough to break trade-offs; (iv) stakeholders should support the storyline; (v) support from organisations and platforms; and (vi) open and flexible policies. Important in these considerations, particularly when it comes to execution, is that actors ‘across the whole policy chain’ (policy makers, legislators, bureaucratic staff, policy executors, …) collaborate in order to maximise its impact. Particularly the collaboration with ‘front-line’ staff is crucial because they are the ones who know implementation challenges and issues ‘on the ground’ and understand which kind of tools work or not. Obviously, there are many issues to such kind of collaboration, for example lack of interest from decision makers to solve certain problems or politicians’ reluctance to sharing authority.
🧠What I find interesting: I like how this research presents a new angle to understanding collaboration in policy making, particularly from the perspective of people who work on the ground and implement certain policies. I think a lot of insights and values can be gained from frontline staff rather than from high level decision makers. I believe that there could be more obstacles to such collaborative effort apart from the ones mentioned in the paper, which all tend to be very focused on politicians’ faults. I think collaboration is often used as a buzzword which everybody wants and needs to do, but which turns out to me more difficult than expected in reality. Particularly when we talk about transformation policies, we need to question whether everyone should be included in the process, because if everybody can shape the outcome, then nothing concrete may come out of it.
What do you think the role of collaboration in policy making is? Do you have best practice examples which you would like to share? Let me know in the comments!
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Eindhoven University of Technology Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences at TU/e
I partner with leaders and organizations to grow, reinvent and transform: Executive Coach l Talent Strategist & Advisor l Chief People Officer l Organizational Assessment & Design Expert
3moI’ve used this tool Rebecca Ellis, PhD, CCMP™ and I agree it’s very helpful!