Moody Active Denial Space Sy -Directed Energy Space Platforms, Lunar Infrastructure & Planning’s Post

With more 'unfriendly behaviour' and new weapons, the world is preparing for war in space Floating among the stars are constellations of thousands of satellites that make our world go around. Global dependence on these systems often goes unnoticed, but any major orbital attack would up-end life as we know it. And analysts say space systems are under threat like never before. In recent years, China has shown it has the ability to "grapple" satellites and manoeuvre them into a graveyardorbit. The UK estimated that a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) outage — which includes GPS — would cost the British economy £1.42 billion ($2.7 billion) a day. About 90 countries operate in space, and investments in space capabilities have been growing. The US recently doubled its Space Force budget from $US15.4 billion ($23.4 billion) to $US30.3 billion between 2021 and 2024. Australia also announced last month that its defence budget would include large investments in space. The amount of human-made objects in space has also been soaring, with last year setting the record for the most satellite launches. The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) database counted 7,560 active satellites in orbit as of May 2023. United States: 5,184 Russia: 181 China: 628 Other: 1,572 And more than 24,500 satellites are expected to be launched by 2031, of which more than 70 per cent will be commercial. There have been several destructive anti-satellite missile tests (ASAT) that have caused dangerous amounts of space debris. There have been several destructive anti-satellite missile tests (ASAT) that have caused dangerous amounts of space debris. Moody Active Denial Space Sy -Directed Energy Space Platforms, Lunar Infrastructure & Planning Pacific Joint Space Facility Pty Ltd Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) United States Space Force U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) United States Department of Defense #johnmoody #directedenergyspaceplatform #moodydenialspacesystems #adaptivecapabilities #space #advancedapplications #criticalinfrastructure Read On: https://lnkd.in/gc7xBphX

Satellites play Hide and Seek 🛰️ Despite advancements in space surveillance, #military satellites can still evade detection through various techniques. China's Shenlong spaceplane recently released a smaller companion craft, which went unnoticed for some time. Nations use methods like radar-absorbent materials, non-reflective coatings, and strategic maneuvers to hide #satellites. These stealth tactics pose challenges for the U.S. and its allies in tracking potential threats in orbit. Improved sensors, AI, and international cooperation are crucial for enhancing #space domain awareness and countering these stealthy moves.

The Space Force is working on dozens of new missile warning and tracking satellites that will go across every orbit in space—geosynchronous, polar, medium-Earth, and low-Earth. But a new report from a government watchdog noted issues in those programs which could lead to delays and other challenges. As part of its annual weapons assessment report released this month, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) looked at five different missile warning/missile tracking programs within the Space Force, all of which are expected to start delivery in the next few years and comprise a massive portion of the service’s budget plans: $24.77 billion in the next five years. The longest in development, the Next-Generation Overhead Persistent (OPIR) Infrared program is meant to succeed the Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) program and actually consists of three segments: Next-Gen OPIR GEO: Two satellites that will go into geosynchronous orbit. Next-Gen OPIR Polar: Two satellites that will go into polar orbit. FORGE: The ground segment that is meant to provide command and control and data processing for the satellites. Originally, the Space Force planned to buy three GEO satellites, but the service’s other efforts in low- and medium-Earth orbit led it to cut one in its 2024 budget. Congress approved that cut, though some lawmakers expressed concerns about it and requested more information on the issue. Even with the cut, the first GEO satellite appears likely to miss its 2025 launch date, the GAO found. “The program continues to face schedule challenges, driven largely by the mission payload,” the agency’s report states. “According to the program office, flight hardware production and integration challenges already delayed payload delivery by roughly 11 months until July 2024. As a result, payload and space vehicle integration delays will likely result in launch delays and program cost increases. Our work in this area indicates that a launch delay of at least a year is likely for the first GEO satellite.” #MW #GAO #SpaceForce #NextGenOPIR An artist’s rendering of a missile warning/missile tracking satellite. (L3Harris)

"The US and Japan have agreed to include space within the scope of their mutual defense commitments. This means that attacks on satellites and other space-based infrastructure could trigger a collective defense response." "At the core of the U.S.-Japan partnership is the enhancement of space domain awareness, or the capability for tracking and monitoring space objects. A joint initiative, the Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Hosted Payload (QZSS-HP) program, integrates U.S. optical sensor payloads, developed by MIT Lincoln Laboratory, into Japan’s QZSS infrastructure." "QZSS, often dubbed Japan’s version of GPS, employs geostationary satellites in inclined orbits to provide advanced navigation services across the Asia-Pacific region." https://buff.ly/4geZlWt #japan #china #indopacific #spacetechnology #defensetech

The US Space Force is entering a new program for a satellite, whose independent backup network is destined to support the GPS which has already been estimated as losing a billion dollars to the economy per day, in the future, it may only get better if, there's no sole dependency on GPS. This new program results from this factor, after the Pentagon described it as one of its most important infrastructures. The cost of the project sums up to $2 billion. One of the four companies that has been chosen for this program is startup Astranis, which is broadening its offerings with a new line of Nexus satellites, designed for positioning, navigation, and timing services. This is important because the threats from adversaries like Russia and China to the current 31 GPS satellites make the program crucial. Astranis CEO John Gedmark saw increased interest from the national security sector in higher orbits, enabling new applications for small satellites. The R-GPS program is also a huge opportunity for Astranis as the Space Force aims to create a constellation of at least 24 satellites within the next five to six years. The single innovation by Space Force has to do with using rather unique funding systems to enhance this venture-the initial contact contract and market analysis was delivered within less than six months. This new R-GPS program is one that promises to kick start a multibillion-dollar market because this is part of an undertaking to put the future satellite navigation system in the highest level safety net. . . . #SpaceForce #GPS #Astranis #SatelliteTechnology #PNT #NationalSecurity #Aerospace #Innovation #SpaceIndustry #MilitaryTechnology #BackupNetwork #ResilientGPS #AntennaGroup #GlobalPositioningSystem #DefenseSpending #SpaceExploration #Tribunetrends

𝗦𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲’𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗦𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗕𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗴𝗼 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 The U.S. Space Force anticipates its newest space observation satellites, known as Silent Barker, will be ready for initial operations in early 2025, according to Gen. Stephen Whiting, head of U.S. Space Command. Launched in September 2023, the spacecraft has undergone extensive on-orbit testing over the past year. While the exact number of satellites launched remains undisclosed, the mission included at least two. Gen. Whiting emphasized that a yearlong testing phase is typical for such advanced missions, but future satellites in the Silent Barker constellation should integrate more efficiently. Full operational capability is projected by 2026, with data from the satellites gradually feeding into operational databases once testing concludes. Silent Barker, a joint initiative between the Space Force and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), is designed to enhance tracking of objects and potential threats in geosynchronous orbit, approximately 22,000 miles above Earth. This mission replaces the aging Space-Based Space Surveillance System, which will reach the end of its operational life in 2028. The program began development in 2017, with an acquisition plan established in 2020. As space becomes a contested domain with increasing activity from China and Russia, Silent Barker will provide critical surveillance capabilities, supplementing ground-based systems that are limited in detail and visibility. The Silent Barker program is part of a broader effort to strengthen space domain awareness. Other upcoming capabilities include the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC), under development by Northrop Grumman, which will monitor geosynchronous orbit from installations in the U.S., Australia, and the UK. Additionally, the Advanced Tracking and Launch Analysis System, slated for completion in 2025, will integrate space surveillance data to detect and mitigate space-based threats. These advancements mark significant progress in ensuring the security of U.S. and allied assets in space. #SilentBarker #SpaceForce #SpaceDomainAwareness #SpaceSurveillance #DARC #AdvancedTracking #NationalSecurity Source: Defense News / Space Force

Tracking and analysing objects in #Space through instruments positioned on the ground and through orbital space assets. This is the goal of Space Situational Awareness (SSA), which focuses on observing and understanding Space objects, especially in Low Earth Orbit.   🛰️ Activities related to Space Situational Awareness include object tracking, threat characterisation and analysis of the data collected. The use of Space Surveillance and Tracking (SST) systems allows SSA to be the crucial enabling factor for achieving effective Space Domain Awareness (SDA). SDA is a primarily military concept that signifies comprehensive awareness of everything happening in Space. In the civil sphere, SSA focuses mainly on managing so-called unintentional threats, that is, Space debris orbiting the Earth, while SST systems monitor and track such objects without needing to identify them to prevent collisions and ensure the safe and continuous operation of Space infrastructures.   📡 The heart of Space Domain Awareness and Space Situational Awareness activities lies in Command and Control (C2) systems which, also thanks to #ArtificialIntelligence algorithms, process and analyse data from sophisticated sensors, providing an integrated and real-time view of Space activities.   To learn more: https://lnkd.in/dPpP2SGY   #LDOFIA2024 #FIA2024

As Chinese satellites zip through space, their activities raise critical questions about their intentions. Are these fast movers conducting inspections, or are they engaging in interference? This The GovExec Space Project article looks at the strategic implications and the future of space defense. Read more: https://hubs.li/Q02yr7py0 #spacedefense #satellites #nationalsecurity #defensetechnology #GovExecSpaceProject #defense #defensetech #space

🛰️ The Critical Role of Space Tracking in Modern Defense As space becomes an increasingly contested domain, the need for sophisticated tracking solutions has never been more crucial. LeoLabs' growing presence in the defense sector, as highlighted by Defense News, underscores the vital role that space situational awareness plays in national security. The ability to monitor and manage space assets is not just a technological advantage—it's a strategic imperative. With the exponential increase in satellites and space debris, LeoLabs' innovative approach to space tracking is a game-changer. Their advancements are setting new standards for safeguarding assets in low Earth orbit, ensuring that the skies remain safe and operational for defense and commercial purposes alike. Read more here: https://lnkd.in/gFP_Mrbp #SpaceDefense #LeoLabs #SpaceTracking #NationalSecurity #DefenseInnovation #DeepTech #BOKAGroup