Ming-Hei Tai, PharmD, BCOP’s Post

Asciminib recently received FDA approval for newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This was based off the ASC4FIRST trial, which was presented at ASCO 2024 and simultaneously published in the NEJM.  The main question from this approval is how it compares to the other Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The main driver of benefit in the ASC4FIRST trial was the difference between the asciminib and imatinib patients. The MMR rate at 48 weeks was numerically higher for asciminib compared to 2nd generation Bcr-Abl TKIs, but was not statistically significant. Safety wise, asciminib is probably better, looking at the ASC4FIRST trial. It has a different mechanism of action (binding to the myristoyl pocket) which explains this difference. It has fewer major drug interactions. It's not necessarily free of adverse events or drug interactions, but it is better, and there is a biological rationale for why that is. There is still a need for a little more data. I think we still want to see MMR at 96 weeks. Also, can patients stop asciminib for treatment free remission (TFR), and at what time points? The data currently shows that the longer a patient has a deep molecular response, the longer their TFR is, but that data lacking for asciminib. In addition, what happens on relapse, do they still respond to other Bcr-Abl TKIs? If this is used more first line, these are questions we will need to answer. Based on its safety profile, asciminib is likely to see use in the newly diagnosed CML setting. Overall, patients with CML are living longer due to all these Bcr-Abl TKIs. This FDA approval provides us another first-line option for CML patients, but I wouldn't definitively call it the best option just yet. #scemblix #cml https://lnkd.in/eGX6CsjM

FDA grants accelerated approval to asciminib for CML

FDA grants accelerated approval to asciminib for CML

fda.gov

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