Highly recommend this article to anyone working on either green transition or digital transformation policies. The article analyses the way that the European Green Deal strategy and its supporting documents treat with issues related to resource needs and extraction for the "green transition" and points out how much silence there is around the impact of this resource extraction on the areas in the Global South where the resources will largely come from. Essentially, this serves to position the European Union as pioneers in the fight against climate change, when really, the impacts will likely be felt by people in the Global South, and the benefits accrue in Europe, mirroring systems of colonial extraction and benefit. The article focuses specifically on the European Green Deal, but notes that its findings hold true for wider debates about climate change policies and transition imaginaries. I would love to see this type of analysis done also for narratives around digital transformation, and particularly AI, as the resource demands are... intense, and this is rarely included in the policies I have seen. Some favourite quotes: 📢 "For the European Union, current projections suggest that materials critical for the transition to a low-carbon economy greatly will outstrip their current total consumption. The European Commission (2020a) estimates that under a medium demand scenario, additional consumption of batteries, fuel cells, wind turbines and photovoltaics in 2050 for renewables and e-mobility alone will ❗ exceed total current consumption in the European Union by around twenty times for lithium, six to seven times for graphite, and four to five times for cobalt ❗ ." "In sum, the costs of the green transition in Europe is paid by the people that has the least responsibility for the current environmental crises, and which have benefitted the least from the increase in material wealth that has accompanied the emergence of these crises." "The European Green Deal commits to ‘do no harm’ and ‘leave no one behind’, but the type of transition it aims to achieve will drive an increase in extractive activities with negative social and ecological impacts." "[The European Green Deal] commits to be being ‘just’, but the negative impacts from these extractive activities will disproportionally impact the people that have contributed the least to the environmental crises the European Green Deal is purporting to address, while the economic growth it aims to bring about will take place in one of the wealthiest regions of the world." "Given that there are limits to growth, there is a need to discuss how much growth is needed, and how this growth and its costs should be distributed. Failing to address this tension jeopardizes the intended positive environmental outcomes and risks undermining the narrative of a just and inclusive transition that has contributed to recent enthusiasm for the European Green Deal and similar transition initiatives."
Interested in learning how European Green Deal discourse treats the tension between extraction of critical raw materials and undertaking a just and inclusive transition? Check out our new open-access paper in Global Environmental Change: A globally just and inclusive transition? Questioning policy representations of the European Green Deal: https://lnkd.in/d3SJTqhu with Stale Angen Rye and Diana Vela Almeida. Short story: the majority of the energy transition materials needed for the current design of the European Green Deal will come from resource frontiers in the Global South. By failing to engage with how the implementation of the European Green Deal drives social and environmental harms through the extraction of these materials, the European Union is able to portray itself as undertaking a 'just transition' that 'do no harm' and 'leave no behind'. This fictitious resolution of the tension between extraction and a just transition is shutting down key debates about thorny ethical and political dilemmas that should be at the forefront of dialogues about how we are going to move towards a low-carbon society.
thanks for pointing this out , will read
Caribbean | Digital inclusion | Artificial intelligence
1moNote: The main producer of lithium is Australia (52%), where mines are frequently located in or near aboriginal lands; China is the world's top producer of graphite (77.5%); and the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the world's largest producer of cobalt (73%).