Karsten Junius’ Post

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Chief Economist bei Bank J. Safra Sarasin Ltd

In our #CrossAssetWeekly we explain this week why we believe the #ECB can and should front load some of its interest rate cuts and lower its policy rate in October and December - a view that we are holding for many months now and not only because several speakers from the Eurotower indicated lately that they are increasingly converging towards it. Basically we argue that (1) inflation expecations are well anchored again such that the ECB doesn't have to fight for its credibility anymore and can take comfort in its own forecasts that show inflation declining towards its inflation target in a policy relevant time. (2) Currently, only services prices are elevated. These, however, will also moderate as their main driver - the labour market - is already cooling and so will wages with a certain delay. While the unemployment rate is still at a record low, vacancies are coming down and companies increasingly report that it is the lack of demand not the lack of labour that is constraining their growth. (3) Risks are moving away from too elevated inflation to too low growth. We never bought the case that the economy can fully recover on the back of higher private consumption only. True, real household income increases on the back of lower inflation and higher wages. But households will not spend it fully if the general economic environment is as bad as it is. What the euro area economy needs is more #investment spending. But that is unlikely with interest rates being that high. Higher investment spending would accelerate productivity growth or increase the housing stock both of which could lower inflation. (4) The risk of a policy mistake by lowering policy rates too early are very small as monetary policy will remain restrictive and therefore will contribute to lower inflation even after a few rate cuts. In case, inflation unexpectedly picked up the ECB would not even have to increase rates again. It could simply leave them constant for longer. (5) Instead the ECB risks making a policy #mistake by not lowering policy rates fast enough. Real rates would increase if inflation expectations are falling faster than nominal rates. Basically that implies that policy rates should be lower if inflation is at 2.5% and not at 7.5% anymore. In our Weekly we also comment on the latest policy stimulus in #China. While that can be a turning point for financial markets it is not yet for the economy. It will not stop the correction in the housing market and is therefore also not turning the economic cycle. For this to happen more stimulus is still needed. Finally, we argue that the #US corporate sector is still sufficiently healthy such that we do not expect large scale layoffs soon. Read more in the full publication: https://lnkd.in/dpBf3fJn

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Kevin Baker

Head of Fixed Income at J. Safra Sarasin

1mo

Agreed Karsten Junius. Interesting read across for the UK...Bailey has taken a baby step towards easing but arguably the BoE should also be moving toward front end loading for similar reasons.

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