Friday thoughts on friendships — how many friends do we need in our lives? Turns out, we don’t need many. Because we actually can’t. According to British anthropologist Robin Dunbar, the concept of Dunbar's Number suggests that we can effectively maintain stable connections with approximately 150 people. This figure represents "the number of people you will not feel embarrassed about joining uninvited for a drink if you bump into them at a bar." Despite the prevalence of social media and technology, the average user may have several hundred online friends, yet less than 5% have actually reached out to more than a hundred individuals on these platforms. While individuals who invest more time in social media tend to have larger online networks, this doesn't necessarily translate to expanded offline networks, and they may not feel exceptionally close to the people in their digital sphere. The tightest circle, encompassing loved ones, typically consists of just five people. Beyond this, there are successive layers: 15 for good friends, 50 for friends, 150 for meaningful contacts, 500 for acquaintances, and 1500 for people you can recognise. Dunbar's Number can be attributed to two main factors: cognitive and emotional capacity, as well as limited time. Firstly, communicating with others requires emotional energy, and regardless of whether someone is extroverted or introverted, there is a finite amount of cognitive and emotional space available for interactions. Secondly, time constraints play a role; spending more time with inner-circle relationships may limit the availability for casual friendships, and prioritising acquaintances can hinder the development of a strong support network. You can spend more time to expand these numbers, but whether the trade-offs of time and emotional capacity are worth it varies based on your personality and network type — whether you are an expansionist who spend most social effort meeting new people, or a convener who own dense networks with few tight-knitted friends. Who are the people you want to keep close in your life? Feel free to tag them, and make sure maintain quality, deep relationships with them. Happy weekend ahead!
Interesting findings and statistics. I always believe that you can have a wide network of friends or huge social circle. But you only usually have those few who you let into your personal lives. Moreover, time is a factor we have to consider as well. Too many friends but how much quality time can we spend with these people?
Interesting to consider that despite the vast networks we may cultivate online, our capacity to maintain meaningful relationships is inherently limited by cognitive, emotional, and time constraints. We have to reflect on our own social strategies and the trade-offs involved in expanding our networks versus deepening existing bonds.
Quality over quantity rings true here; investing in deep connections enriches our lives more than a large network.
Your insights matter, Jing En. In my job leading property launches, I deal with over 150 agents and clients. It shows that while Dunbar's number isn't a strict limit, it's tough to maintain deep connections beyond a certain point. As relationships pile up, keeping meaningful interactions becomes harder, often leading to more superficial connections.
Before the internet days, it’s hard to keep in contact with friends who matter. Today it’s an excuse to say that.
Absolutely agree with this findings and thank you so much for sharing
Very interesting but yes, real friends are harder to find as we grow. It is those valuable ones who are still with us.
I prefer to keep my friendship circle small as I feel that I don't have the social capacity to engage and develop meaningful relationships with so many people. Thanks for sharing this and validating my thoughts!
I was just reflecting on this yesterday. In 2009, I decided I had enough friends, didn't want any more. Yes, I'm an introvert, so making new connections is draining for me. But reading this, turns out I wasn't just being stubborn! 😂
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8moGreat write up Jing En Tan 👍🏻 And finally the number of people who would take the trouble and time off to attend our funeral to bid goodbye. Not the entire world, not our social media followers, maybe not even our acquaintances but its our closest of families and friends. These are the ones that matter. Ironically, we tend to neglect these relationships in the name of commercial gains and social proofs.