Now that the dust has settled, I am really chuffed and pleased to have been involved - as a panellist and participant - in a two-day ASEAN-China Forum convened by The University of Hong Kong Centre on Contemporary China and the World.
I had the pleasure of moderating a panel focusing on youth and education exchange between China and ASEAN, featuring:
Prof. Huang Ping, former Director of the Centre for Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Executive Vice President of the Chinese Institute of Hong Kong.
H.E. Peter SOK, Secretary of State at the Cambodian Ministry of Telecommunications and Post.
Stanley Chen Qiufan, Asia 21 fellow and renowned science fiction writer
Lin Zaw Min, Founder of the Myanmar Institute of Public Policy
The discussion was robust, candid, and fruitful. A few takeaways:
1) Politics stifles, whilst authenticity shines. The best means for China to overcome its soft power deficit in certain states, and to strengthen its ties with ASEAN's people, is via organic, non-politicised, and organic youth and education exchanges between the country and its Southeast Asian counterparts. There is the perennial risk of over-securitisation that undermines the value and potency of youth exchanges and dialogue. Top-down leadership is required to create the room and space for bottom-up experimentation.
2) Diversity must not only be recognised, but embraced. China and ASEAN alike should not be understood as monoliths, but as a highly diverse people - with their individual aspirations, ambitions, and visions. For far too long there is an overt failure on the part of the Global North to take seriously the heterogeneity and vivaciousness that is the Global South. South-South cooperation must forge itself on the basis of transparency, reciprocity, and a respect for the innate dignity and autonomy of small and medium states. Don't essentialise, but embrace, the ASEAN future.
3) Hong Kong needs to step up. Whilst we are geographically and demographically incredibly well positioned to play a bridging role and even greater part in facilitating more honest exchanges between China and ASEAN, our city at large is punching below our weight. We are not thinking anywhere nearly as rigorously and creatively about the niches and gaps that are missing in our status quo practice. Build up our linguistic capabilities, strengthen our appreciation of Islamic finance and Hindu laws, and bolster our ability to differentiate from the mainland -- as a way of shoring up our resilience and value-added to the RCEP economic ecosystem.
I am a lifelong believer in the power of dialogue and conversations - between academics, educators, and teachers in particular - in mending and healing rifts. Hong Kong must take seriously its potential as a site of track 2 exchanges.
Yes, there will be jarring words and contentious ideas. Yes, there will be points where we disagree. But no, we must not give up on listening with respect.
Sócio fundador Jefferson Ramos Ribeiro Advogados
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