How AI is Revolutionizing International Trade: A Look at WTO’s “Trading with Intelligence” Report
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining international trade, emerging as a powerful force to optimize efficiencies, create new opportunities, and drive sustainable growth. The WTO’s groundbreaking report, “Trading with Intelligence: How AI Shapes and Is Shaped by International Trade”, highlights how AI is transforming trade dynamics, creating both opportunities and challenges for economies worldwide.
Key Takeaways from the Report
—AI as a Catalyst for Trade Growth:
AI adoption could boost global trade in goods and services by 14% by 2040 under an optimistic “global synergy” scenario. On the other hand, uneven adoption could limit growth to 7%.
—Enabling Digitally Delivered Services:
Services like education, healthcare, and financial solutions could see growth of nearly 18 percentage points due to AI-driven efficiencies and cost reductions.
—Addressing the “AI Divide”:
AI adoption remains concentrated in advanced economies, with only 30% of developing countries implementing AI strategies. Bridging this gap could unlock significant trade potential for low-income countries.
—AI-Driven Innovation in Trade:
AI can enhance logistics, reduce compliance costs, and improve supply chain transparency. For instance, AI-powered customs systems have been shown to expedite processes, minimize fraud, and optimize trade compliance
—Environmental Impact of AI:
While AI can drive sustainability through optimized resource use, its energy-intensive development is concerning. For example, training ChatGPT-2 emitted 300 metric tons of CO2, equivalent to 125 flights between New York and Beijing
My Take on the importance of investing more in AI for “Trading with Intelligence” in Saudi Arabia would boost the trade significantly, resulting in enhanced competitive advantage, increased foreign investments, and solidified global position as a global trade hub in alignment with Vision 2030
Lastly, a sincere thanks to the World Trade Organization for this valuable report. My appreciation goes to Johanna Hill and Ralph Ossa for their leadership, and to the main authors Emmanuelle Ganne Lauro LOCKS and Ankai Xu for their detailed analysis. Acknowledgments are also due to contributors such as eddy bekkers Şeref Gökay Coşkun and the entire team whose efforts brought this report to life.
How can AI reduce trade costs or reshape trade in services? what role can the WTO play in this area? Find the answers and explore how AI is impacting global trade in the WTO's latest report: https://bit.ly/3CAGgyR
Senior Director, National Foreign Trade Council
4wCongratulations to you and the entire WTO team, Emmanuelle Ganne! A fantastic report on the current status and considerations around AI and governance, and the role that both existing WTO rules play in establishing parameters for AI governance and the role the WTO can play moving forward. It was a pleasure to be at yesterday's excellent launch event - hopefully the start of many such discussions on the critical importance of global alignment and ensuring everyone can benefit from AI.