Dr Keshav Sharma’s Post

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State Consultant RMNCH+A at UNICEF MEGHALAYA

National List of Essential Medicines, MOHFW, GOI The National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) is a critical document maintained by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India. Here's an overview of what the NLEM entails and its significance: 1) Purpose: The NLEM is a list of essential medicines deemed necessary for ensuring access to safe, effective, and affordable medicines for the population. It serves as a guide for healthcare providers, policymakers, and procurement agencies to prioritize the availability and affordability of essential medicines. 2) Selection Process: The medicines included in the NLEM are selected based on their therapeutic value, public health relevance, evidence of efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. The selection process involves expert committees and is periodically reviewed and updated to reflect changes in therapeutic trends, emerging diseases, and advancements in medical science 3) Scope: The NLEM includes medicines across various therapeutic categories such as anti-infectives, cardiovascular drugs, analgesics, antidiabetics, vaccines, and others essential for managing common health conditions and diseases prevalent in India 4) Regulatory Implications: The inclusion of a medicine in the NLEM influences various aspects of healthcare policy and regulation, including: # Pricing and procurement decisions by government health programs and public sector healthcare facilities. # Inclusion in insurance schemes and reimbursement policies. # Regulation of manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to ensure quality and availability. 5) Accessibility and Affordability: By prioritizing essential medicines, the NLEM aims to improve accessibility for patients, especially in underserved and economically disadvantaged populations. It supports initiatives to promote generic medicines and reduce the burden of out-of-pocket healthcare expenses. Overall, the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) is a cornerstone in India's healthcare system, guiding efforts to ensure equitable access to essential medicines while promoting rational use and cost-effective healthcare delivery. Please find the annexed National List of Essential Medicines, MOHFW, GOI.

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