Digital rights worsened across ten countries in Central & Southeast Europe in 2023-24 due to restrictive legislation, malicious use of artificial intelligence, hate speech and the failure of major tech companies to prioritise rights and freedoms, warns Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN)'s #DigitalRights Violations Annual Report 2023-2024.
Findings:
- hate speech and disinformation remain an issue, with discrimination, genocide denial, foreign influence and disinformation continuing to mar digital spaces in the region, with the most prominent examples in #BosniaHerzegovina, #Montenegro and #NorthMacedonia;
- phishing attempts across the region, cyber attacks and weak responses target digital economies and pose specific threats to some countries, such as #Croatia;
- countries have toyed with harmful legislation, for example so-called “foreign agent” laws;
- increased misogyny is still present in online “manospheres”. The most prominent examples of this were detected in #Kosovo, #Romania, #Hungary, #Serbia and #Albania;
Recommendations:
- #Turkey should amend its laws to narrow the scope of permissible content restrictions. Legal reforms should focus on the alignment of domestic laws with international human rights standards in cooperation with civil society, journalistic organisations & academia;
- #Serbia's government and all respective ministries need to introduce a wide set of measures and activities to educate children, parents, guardians & educators on the dangers of digital violence on social platforms;
- Lawmakers in #Romania should prioritise the introduction into national legislation of the EU’s directive on protecting persons engaged in public participation from SLAPPS;
- the judicial system in #NorthMacedonia should further strengthen its capacities to tackle cases of hate speech and online threats, as more verdicts and sentences would discourage citizens from engaging in or supporting such narratives;
- security services in #Montenegro need to become more effective in responding to false bomb threats, strengthen international cooperation & enhance technological capacities;
- the criminal code of #Kosovo should be amended to criminalize various acts of online violence, including cyberbullying, “slut-shaming” and the production and distribution of non-consensual intimate images (NCII);
- academia, independent researchers, civil society and others in #Hungary should engage in more research to identify local problems with digital platforms;
- implementation of the Digital Services Act, DSA, should be accelerated in #Croatia. This will provide a legal framework to hold online platforms accountable for fake accounts, content manipulation, and fraudulent schemes;
- carry out education and training of citizens and strengthen academic institutions to bolster the cyber literacy of young people in #BosniaHerzegovina.
Country reports and full recommendations are available here: https://lnkd.in/dvkVN6kW