🌍 Climate Risks & Directors’ Duties in the United Kingdom How should UK directors address the challenges of #climaterisks? Read the fourth edition of our Directors’ Duties Navigator (linked in the comments 👇) produced with the Climate Governance Initiative, to find out! 📌 UK Climate policy in 2024 ➡️ The past year was mixed for UK climate. The former Government backslid on key climate targets, and faced legal challenges on its #mitigation and #adaptation strategies (one successful). ➡️The new Labour Govt bolstered UK climate policy with new climate and energy bills (including the ‘Great British Energy Bill’ and the ‘National Wealth Fund Bill’). ➡️UK announced a new target (#NDC) of reducing emissions by 81% by 2035 at COP29. 📌 Directors’ duties in the UK ➡️ Nov 2023: First-of-its-kind derivative lawsuit brought by a shareholder against company directors. ClientEarth argued Shell directors had breached their statutory duty to act in the best interest of the company and their duty of care by failing to develop and implement a climate strategy that aligns with the Paris Agreement. The Court dismissed the claim on procedural grounds, before considering the merits of the arguments. ➡️Jan 2024: Landmark legal opinion (linked below) found that directors must consider how to reflect climate-related information and risks in financial statements to ensure annual accounts provide a “true and fair view” of the company’s assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit and loss. ➡️ March 2024: Legal opinion confirmed that nature-related risks (including climate-risk) are material financial risks to companies. Directors may breach their duties if they fail to adequately identify, consider, mitigate and address nature-related risks. 📌 Sustainability Disclosure Requirements & Transition Plans ➡️ The UK was among the first to mandate #TCFD-aligned reporting for large and listed companies (from 2021). ➡️ Oct 2023: Transition Plan Taskforce (TPT) published TPT Framework and since published sector-specific guidance to help companies set credible climate transition plans. ➡️ May 2024: UK to adopt International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB)-aligned Sustainability Reporting Standards by Q1 2025. 📌 Biodiversity in focus ➡️ March 2024: Legal opinion (linked below) found that directors could be liable if they mismanage nature-related risks, which are material financial risks to companies. ➡️ April 2024: Oxford Green Finance Initiative report states that the UK is one of the most nature-depleted countries. Report finds that damage to the natural environment could lead to a 12% loss of UK GDP in coming years. ➡️ Govt welcomed the work of Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) but has not yet committed to implementing mandatory nature-related reporting obligations. Many thanks to the author Sarah Hill-Smith for her contribution 🌟 #TCFD #ISSB #TNFD #ClimateReporting #SustainabilityReporting #DirectorsDuties
✳️ The UK nature legal opinion can be read here: ➡️ https://commonwealthclimatelaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Nature-related-risks-and-directors-duties-under-the-law-of-England-and-Wales.pdf And more: https://commonwealthclimatelaw.org/across-the-globe/
➡️ Download the full analysis on directors' duties in the UK here: https://share.hsforms.com/1FcXSNlW6QoqzDwX0LfLNwAsi483
You can access all other jurisdictions covered by the Navigator here: https://commonwealthclimatelaw.org/directors-duties-navigator-climate-risk-and-sustainability-disclosures-fourth-edition-2024/