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Executive Director | MBA in Accounting and Finance

CICC is having its Annual Investment Strategy Conference 2024 in Beijing these days. CICC team analyzes the current economic situation in China and provides an outlook for 2025. They think that:   Current Economic Challenges: ●The primary challenge facing the Chinese economy is a substantial demand gap leading to weak price pressures. This is evident in the continuous decline of the GDP deflator, which is projected to remain negative through the end of 2024. ●Unlike traditional economic cycles, the downward phase of the financial cycle presents more intricate price adjustment mechanisms. Notably, the “Minsky Effect” and “Fisher Effect” related to the housing market and debt are prominent. ●The slowdown in “land finance” has impacted local government revenues, while debt repayment has also reduced other government expenditures. This, in turn, has exerted downward pressure on social group consumption. ●Asset price adjustments, coupled with rising employment and income pressures, have also weakened resident consumption.   In response to the challenge, the CICC team underscores the need for proactive policy measures, particularly a shift towards expansionary fiscal policy focused on reducing debt burdens and directly supporting people's livelihoods, to counter the challenges of weak demand and low inflation. They emphasize that the success of these measures in steering the Chinese economy towards “semi-inflation” will depend on carefully navigating domestic and external uncertainties.#China #economy #investment #bank #analysis

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Soon Hock Chua

Retired. Ex-Founder, CIO at Asia Genesis Asset Management

1mo

WRONG! Focus on asset prices especially stock & REIT prices are the cheapest, most effective measures. PBOC should implement a program to buy ETFs, big cap shares, REITs as investments in depressed financial instruments. It will make lots of profits, it will boost consumer confidence. Don't make the mistake of incurring huge debts like Japan MOF wasteful fiscal policy from the 1990-2012 period without achieving much. Japan's BOJ approach from 2013-2023 is the most appropriate effective playbook. Make money, boost confidence, no debt incurred. Higher valuation of Big cap firms will spur them to create more jobs, businesses and innovations. It will become a virtuous cycle. China Big Tech n big Cap are way, way too low versus USA, their main competitors.

Jinpeng Ma

Ph.D. at SUNY at Stony Brook. Professor of Economics. Equilibrium matters and it matters a lot.

1mo

Look like they did not get the bottom out. The real estates crisis came from banks' practice of giving out loans for something that were not there. Many thought the fiscal policy was for saving local governments, maybe, but I believe what the policy was doing was to save the banking system, local or state-owned banks. One must know the source of a problem and then learn from it.

I find CICC's analysis of China's economic challenges intriguing, particularly their focus on the demand gap and weak price pressures. While their assessment seems sound, I wonder if they're underestimating the potential for innovation and technological advancements to drive growth. I'm curious about how China's ambitious green energy initiatives and digital economy expansion might offset some of these challenges. It's also worth considering the global economic context – how might ongoing trade tensions and geopolitical shifts impact China's recovery? I'd be keen to see more discussion on potential positive catalysts that could emerge in 2024-2025, beyond just policy measures. The interplay between government intervention and market forces will be crucial to watch.

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