This new article by Jonas et al. in the journal Frontiers of Conservation Science provides the first assessment of the contribution of “other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs)” to global targets to protect biodiversity. OECMs are sites outside of protected areas that deliver effective, long-term conservation of biodiversity. Both protected areas and OECMs contribute to the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework’s Target 3, which calls for the conservation of 30% of marine, terrestrial and inland water areas by 2030. The research is based on 820 sites in nine countries and territories that were reported to the World Database on OECMs between 2019 and 2023, covering 1.9 million km2 and contributing over 1% to the 30% terrestrial coverage target. The paper finds that almost 30% of the reported OECMs overlap with identified Key Biodiversity Areas. More than half are under governance by governments and less than 2% are governed by Indigenous peoples and local communities (IPLCs). This likely reflects underreporting by IPLCs, but is significant in showing the role of governments and private landowners in OECMs. Many of the reported areas are under shared governance (40.9% of OECMs, compared to 2.5% of PAs), most commonly collaborative governance. https://lnkd.in/dt8_7Z3X Image: Maasai conservation site, Kenya – Joan de la Malla / Mongabay
Link to UNEP-WCMC World Database of OECMs: https://resources.unep-wcmc.org/products/4c1733823f2a451e8d5ecbaaef3f1a06
Interesting research.
Chair of independent Technical Advisory Panel (iTAP) at Green Climate Fund
2moThis is useful guidance from IUCN on recognising and reporting OECMs: https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/PATRS-003-En.pdf