Dear legal Counsel, if you are instructed in a competition or consumer protection matter, it would greatly benefit your client if you could look beyond your usual criminal law procedure and familiarize yourself with competition law procedure.
Investigations by the Competition Authority are guided by the procedure set out in Sections 31 to 36 of the Competition Act, the provisions of the Fair Administrative Action Act in so far as they are applicable as well as the principles of fair administrative action in Article 47 of the Constitution of Kenya.
This procedure is based on the International Competition Network (ICN) Framework for Competition Agency Procedures commonly referred to as the CAP. It incorporates universal competition law due process principles that are widely accepted across the globe which differ from the established criminal law framework. The procedure provides for investigation and imposition of pecuniary penalties by the competition authority with a right to a formal appeal before the Competition Tribunal.
The principles articulate a common framework of high-level procedural fairness ideals that ICN members have agreed should inform and guide the enforcement process. They serve as a universal frame of reference for appropriate enforcement process. They address the topics of non-discrimination, transparency, notice of investigations, timely resolution, confidentiality protections, conflicts of interest, opportunity to defend, representation, written decisions, and judicial review.
These are the widely accepted principles that reflect fundamental competition due process norms that Counsel needs to look out for and insist on when representing a party. Have a look at them as you prepare for your next case.
Regional Director at Consilio LLC
2moIt was a fantastic conference, well done to you and the team who put it on.