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Food Scientist

#WorldFoodDay 2024 Theme: “Right to foods, for a better life and a better future. Leave no one behind.”    The right to food is recognised in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as part of the right to an adequate standard of living. The International Convenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is the international treaty which contains provisions on the right to adequate food, as part of the right to an adequate standard of living, as well as the right to be free from hunger. Parties to the ICESCR have the obligation to respect, protect and fulfil the right to food.  Consequently, State parties have taken measures to enshrine the right to food in their national constitution. The level of constitutional recognition of the right to food varies among countries. According to the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) database on “The Right to Food around the Globe”, the constitutions of 29 countries provide explicit protection of the right to adequate food or freedom from hunger. However, explicit recognition of the right to food does not necessarily mean that the right to food is fulfilled. The right to food that meets dietary needs and preferences is essential for a healthy, active, decent and dignified life. This fundamental human right is related to food security which is achieved when everyone in a specific context, at all times, has physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe, nutritious and quality food for an active and healthy life. However, the right to food is not limited to access to diverse, safe, nutritious and affordable food for everyone, everywhere. It is also about the way food is produced, stored, transported, distributed, marketed and consumed. Sustainable food systems that address economic, social and environmental challenges can contribute to make the right to food a reality for present and future generations.  Globally, the right to food is jeopardized by armed conflicts, climate change, biodiversity loss and inequalities which are important drivers of hunger and malnutrition. The prevalence of food insecurity in the world calls for a holistic and human rights approach to overcome hunger, promote good health and wellbeing. The right to food is closely linked to other human rights such as the right to water, the right to health and the right to work and fair remuneration. Thus, realization of the right to food depends on fulfilment of other human rights. A rights-based approach applies the following principles: accountability of duty-bearers to right holders; active participation of all stakeholders in policy development; non-discrimination; transparency; empowerment; human dignity; the rule of law. Policies and actions need to create an enabling environment to ensure that everyone can feed oneself in dignity. Human rights must be placed at the heart of food systems transformation to fulfill the right to food, for a better life and a better future, leaving no one behind.

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