The below infographic in simple way explains Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 Green House Gas (GHG) Emissions. #carbonfootprint #climatechange #directemissions #indirectemissions #Greenhousegases #climateemergency #company
Former BP Regulatory Compliance and Environment Director Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey Region PhD in Petrochemistry Scientist, Lecturer
🌍 Understanding and Calculating Scope 3 GHG Emissions 🌍 Scope 3 emissions are the hidden giants of a company’s carbon footprint. Unlike Scope 1 (direct emissions) and Scope 2 (indirect emissions from energy use), Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions that occur across a company’s value chain, often accounting for up to 80-90% of total emissions. 📈 Here’s a quick breakdown of the 15 categories that make up Scope 3: 1️⃣ Purchased Goods & Services 2️⃣ Capital Goods 3️⃣ Fuel- and Energy-Related Activities 4️⃣ Upstream Transportation & Distribution 5️⃣ Waste Generated in Operations 6️⃣ Business Travel 7️⃣ Employee Commuting 8️⃣ Upstream Leased Assets 9️⃣ Downstream Transportation & Distribution 🔟 Processing of Sold Products 1️⃣1️⃣ Use of Sold Products 1️⃣2️⃣ End-of-Life Treatment of Sold Products 1️⃣3️⃣ Downstream Leased Assets 1️⃣4️⃣ Franchises 1️⃣5️⃣ Investments How do we calculate Scope 3? 📊 1. Data Collection: Gather activity data across the supply chain (from suppliers, business travel, product use, etc.) 2. Emission Factors: Use relevant emission factors for each activity (sourced from GHG Protocol, Carbon Trust, etc.) 3. Activity Data: Quantities of materials, transportation distances, waste volumes, and more. 4. Calculation: Multiply activity data by emission factors to estimate emissions for each category. Why It Matters: Calculating and reducing Scope 3 emissions is challenging but essential for companies aiming to make a meaningful impact on their overall emissions and sustainability goals. 🌱🌍 By focusing on Scope 3, companies can drive systemic change, supporting suppliers, customers, and partners in adopting lower-carbon practices. 📢 #Sustainability #Scope3Emissions #GHGProtocol #CarbonFootprint #ClimateAction